This paper studies the relationship between international trade and employment by the panel data of 63 countries from 1991 to 2008. It is found that export openness from the global perspective has significant positive effect on employment, but import has negative effects on employment, though not significant. As for the developed and developing countries, export can benefit the employment for both, but import will damage the employment of the north and south and the developed countries will have a more serious negative influence. As for regional regression, export can still help increase the employment of all regions, but the effect in Latin American is not significant; the developing countries of East and Southeast Asia have the most significant positive effect, but the import has a negative impact on employment, and only that in the Latin American countries can promote their employment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]