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Este estudio se centra en el análisis de la delimitación de los espacios sagrados (loca sacra) de Pompeya, en concreto de los distintos templos que se encuentran en el área urbana de la ciudad. Para analizar la demarcación de estos loca sacra se ha analizado la legislación romana con relación a los lugares sagrados y se ha observado si esta normativa se cumplía o no en estos espacios de la ciudad de Pompeya. Al mismo tiempo, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que los templos de Pompeya cuentan con un sistema de delimitación diferente unos de otros y no todos se delimitaban por termini como refiere la legislación romana., This study focuses on the analysis of the delimitation of the sacred spaces (loca sacra) in Pompeii, specifically of the temples in this city. The Roman laws concerning sacred spaces were studied to know if the sacred spaces of Pompeii abided by the urban regulation. The temples in Pompeii were not regulated by a homogeneous legislation, the system to delimit the sacred space changed from one temple to another, and the termini (the delimiting stones the Roman legislation refers to) were not always present.

espanolEste estudio se centra en el analisis de la delimitacion de los distintos monumentos funerarios que componen la necropolis de Porta Vesuvio en Pompeya (Italia), asi como de los elementos de servicio publicos de la ciudad que se localizan en la necropolis, como es el acueducto que distribuia el agua a la ciudad. Toda esta delimitacion se ha podido analizar gracias a la legislacion existente de epoca romana, asi como al estudio de los termini, que son los elementos de demarcacion de espacios publicos y privados usados en epoca romana y que en Pompeya podemos apreciar con claridad, no solo en las tumbas sino en todos los elementos de servicio publico localizados en la ciudad. Con este analisis se ha conocido como era el sistema de delimitacion de una zona suburbana de Pompeya, como es la necropolis de Porta Vesuvio y, al mismo tiempo, del acueducto que alimentaba a la ciudad, y como la urbe cumple la normativa urbana de ocupacion de espacios. EnglishThis study focuses on the delimitation of tombs in the necropolis of Vesuvio Gate in Pompeii (Italy), and in the public infrastructures located in this necropolis, such as the aqueduct that carried water to the city. This analysis is based on the study of Roman laws, as well as on the study of the termini, which are stones specifically used to delimit public and private spaces in ancient Roman urban areas. The termini can clearly be recognized not only in the tombs but also in the public buildings of the city. This study gives an insight into the system the Romans implemented to define boundaries in the suburban areas of Pompeii, and contributes to our understanding of how urban laws were applied to manage spaces within the city.

Maģistra darbā ir veikta tiesas nolēmumu tulkojumu analīze no juridiskās terminoloģijas viedokļa. Maģistra darba mērķis ir analizēt terminu atveidi tiesu nolēmumu tulkojumos un piedāvāt atbilstošus tulkojumus tur, kur tas ir nepieciešams. Maģistra darba mērķa sasniegšanai tika izvirzīti šādi darba uzdevumi – apkopot pieejamos literatūras avotus par terminiem; atlasīt dažādus tiesas nolēmumus un to tulkojumus krievu valodā, lai veiktu terminu atlasi un klasifikāciju pēc nozarēm; veikt terminu un tulkojuma analīzi; izdarīt secinājumus par raksturīgākajām neprecizitātēm tulkojamajā materiālā, par apkopoto informāciju pētījuma darba gaitā. Tiesas nolēmumos lietotā terminoloģija latviešu valodā tika salīdzināta ar krievu valodas – tulkojuma valodas terminiem. Tika apskatīti daudzi termini, tie tika klasificēti pa nozarēm un tālāk tie tika analizēti., In the master's thesis has been performed the analysis of translations of court decisions from the point of view of legal terminology. The aim of the master's thesis is to analyse the rendering of terms in translations of court decisions and to offer appropriate translations where necessary. In order to achieve the goal of the master's thesis, the following tasks were set – to summarize the available literature sources on terms; to select various court decisions and their translations into Russian in order to select and classify terms by branches; perform term and translation analysis; to draw conclusions about the most characteristic inaccuracies in the material to be translated, regarding the information gathered during the research work. The terminology used in the court decisions in Latvian was compared with the terms in Russian – the language of translation of decisions. Many terms were considered, classified by branches and further analysed.

Este trabajo recoge el análisis de la delimitación de espacios en la necrópolis de Porta Nola en Pompeya. Esta necrópolis brinda una gran información sobre la forma en la que se regulaba el espacio en una necrópolis romana, y cómo se organizaban los monumentos funerarios en su interior, a través del análisis de la legislación urbanística de época romana y de unos elementos demarcadores de espacios como eran unas piedras informes de lava denominadas termini, This work presents an analysis of the delimitation of the spaces in the necropolis of Nola Gate in Pompeii. This necropolis provides valuable information about how spaces were regulated in an ancient Roman necopolis and funerary monuments were organized within them. To address this subject, this work includes a review of the urban planning legislation from the Roman period, as well as the analysis of the termini, shapeless lava stones which were used to mark the limits between spaces

Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Kriminālprocesuālie termiņi pirmstiesas procesā Latvijā”. Kopējā krimināltiesiskā sistēma ir ļoti noslogota, kriminālprocesuālajiem termiņiem ir ārkārtīgi liela nozīme visā procesa laikā, jo tie ir tie, kas nosaka un sekmē procesa ātrumu. Šis problēmjautājums, par sistēmas noslogotību, ik pa laikam tiek aktualizēts, bet pēdējos gados tam tiek pievērsta salīdzinoši liela uzmanība. Bakalaura darbam tika izvirzīti šādi mērķi: pirmkārt, sniegt kriminālprocesuālo termiņu izpratni, ko tas sevī ietver un šī institūta tiesisko nozīmi, otrkārt, iepazīties ar kriminālprocesuālo termiņu veidiem, treškārt, izzināt procesuālo termiņu notecējuma sekas, ceturtkārt, tiesības uz saprātīgiem termiņiem, jēdziena izpēte. Piektkārt, sniegt priekšlikumus kā veicināt raitāku pirmstiesas procesa norisi, paātrinātu lietu izskatīšanu. Darba izstrādes rezultātā autore sniedza tēzes, priekšlikumus, kā būtu iespējams pirmstiesas procesu uzlabot, lai process taptu vienkāršāks, ātrāks un iegūtu vieglumu, kas pozitīvi attiektos arī uz pirmstiesas procesa termiņiem., The subject of the bachelor's work is “Criminal proceeding pre-trial procedural terms in Latvia The common criminal justice system is very congested, criminal procedural deadline play an extremely important role throughout the process, as they are those who determine and contribute to the speed of the process. This problem, congestion of system, is being talked about from time to time, but has been given relatively hihg attention in recent years. The work has been pursued with following objectives: 1) to provide and understanding of the deadlines of criminal proceedings, which it includes and the legal importance of this institute, 2) to familiarise itself with types of criminal deadlines, 3) to explore the consequences of the passage of procedural dealines, 4)the right to reasonable deadlines, study concept of it. Lastly, to make proposals to encourage more smooth conduct of the pre-trial process, to speed up the process. As a result of the work, the author made suggestions, proposals for improwing the pre- trail process so that the process could be more simplified, faster and easier, which would also leave a positive impact on the deadlines of the pre-trial process.

Este trabajo recoge el análisis de la delimitación de espacios en la necrópolis de Porta Nola en Pompeya. Esta necrópolis brinda una gran información sobre la forma en la que se regulaba el espacio en una necrópolis romana, y cómo se organizaban los monumentos funerarios en su interior, a través del análisis de la legislación urbanística de época romana y de unos elementos demarcadores de espacios como eran unas piedras informes de lava denominadas termini This work presents an analysis of the delimitation of the spaces in the necropolis of Nola Gate in Pompeii. This necropolis provides valuable information about how spaces were regulated in an ancient Roman necopolis and funerary monuments were organized within them. To address this subject, this work includes a review of the urban planning legislation from the Roman period, as well as the analysis of the termini, shapeless lava stones which were used to mark the limits between spaces

Dans le présent mémoire de Master, nous avons comparé trois outils d’extraction terminologique : SynchroTerm, Sketch Engine et TermoStat. Nous avons choisi d'utiliser les textes concernant un très important secteur de l'économie mondiale : le tourisme. Le mémoire comprend une partie théorique expliquant la terminologie et l'extraction de terminologie, la comparaison de différents outils, vingt fiches terminologiques et la traduction du texte : Compte satellite du tourisme : recommandations concernant le cadre conceptuel 2008. U ovom diplomskom radu uspoređujemo tri alata za automatsku terminološku ekstrakciju: SynchroTerm, Sketch Engine i TermoStat. Kao primjer odlučili smo se koristiti tekstovima koji govore o jednoj o najvažnijih gospodarskih grana: turizmu. Rad se sastoji od teorijskog dijela u kojem se govori o terminologiji i terminološkoj ekstrakciji, dijela u kojem se uspoređuju alati koji služe za ekstrakciju, terminoloških kartica te prijevoda teksta: Compte satellite du tourisme : recommandations concernant le cadre conceptuel 2008. In this thesis we compared three terminology extraction tools: SynchroTerm, Sketch Engine and TermoStat. As an example, we chose to use the texts about one of the world's dominant economy fields: tourism. The thesis consists of theoretical part explaining the terminology and terminology extraction, comparison of different tools, terminology records of chosen terms and translation of the text: Compte satellite du tourisme: recommandations concernant le cadre conceptuel 2008.

Maģistra darbs “Noilgums civiltiesībās un civilprocesā” iezīmē problēmas ar noilguma termiņa nošķiršanu, komercdarījumu iztulkošanu, noilgumu attiecībā uz ekspromisorisku galvinieku un noilguma ierunas izmantošanu, kas norāda uz tēmas aktualitāti. Noilguma aspekti aplūkoti tādās tiesību nozarēs, kā civiltiesības, komerctiesības, maksātnespējas un procesuālās tiesības. Maģistra darba mērķis ir izpētīt noilguma regulējumu un noteikt, vai noilguma normatīvais regulējums atbilst mūsdienu civiltiesību izpratnei, veicinot dialogu par regulējuma pilnveidošanu. Tiek piedāvāts autores skatījums uz Latvijas tiesībās pastāvošo termiņu dalījumu un noilguma regulējuma modernizēšanu, norādot uz vispārējā noilguma termiņa saīsināšanas nepieciešamību, kā arī nosakot kuras no iezīmētajām problēmām novēršamas ar atbilstošu tiesību normu iztulkošanu., Master thesis “Prescription in Civil Law and Civil Procedure” highlights problem with separation of prescription period, interpretation of commercial transactions, prescription for guarantors and prescription as defense argument, which shows relevance of these issues. Aspects of prescription are viewed with in areas of law such as civil law, commercial law, insolvency law and civil procedure. The aim of thesis is to explore regulation of prescription and determine, whether it corresponds to the understanding of modern civil law, and further discussion on improving regulation. The author's view on the division of terms in civil law and modernization of the prescription is offered, pointing the need for shortening the general prescription period, as well as identifying problems that could be avoided by correct interpretation of legal norms.

Esclarece-se o contexto geográfico e arqueológico em que foi identificada a inscrição CIL II 362 e propõe-se a interpretação do texto. ¿A Roman inscription in S. Martinho do Porto (Leiria, Portugal)? The geographic and archaeological context of the Roman inscription CIL II 362 is clarified and an interpretation of his text is proposed.

Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti, ali so prevodi terminov iz ameriškega političnega sistema v člankih na spletni strani Rtvslo.si ustrezni in ali obstajajo alternativni prevodi, ki so boljši. Pravilno prevajanje terminologije je za prevajalce ključnega pomena. Zaradi razlik med političnima sistemoma lahko pride do težav pri iskanju prevodnih ustreznic in izbiri prevodni metod. Ali so prevodi terminov pravilni, sem ugotavljal na podlagi prevodne ustreznosti in statističnih podatkov. Alternativne prevode sem iskal s pomočjo korpusov Glosbe in Linguee, frekvenco najdenih prevodov pa sem preverjal s pomočjo iskalnika Google. The purpose of this master's thesis is to determine whether the Slovenian translations of terms from the American political system in articles from the website Rtvslo.si are correct and whether there are any alternative translations that are better. The correct translation of terminology is crucial for translators. Due to the differences between the American and Slovenian political systems, there can be problems when searching for correct translations and choosing translation methods. I determined whether the translations are correct based on their translation suitability and statistical data. I searched for alternative translations in the corpora Glosbe and Linguee. I checked the frequency of the found terms by using the search engine Google.

In questa ricerca abbiamo analizzato l’immagine dei croati presente sui giornali italiani, più precisamente nel quotidiano italiano La Repubblica. Per tale scopo abbiamo scelto di osservare la frequenza delle parole Croazia, croato, croata, croati e croate nella stampa italiana. L’etnico croato si usa come nome per marcare il membro della nazione croata, mentre ktetik croato si usa come aggettivo e serve per marcare l’appartenenza di qualcosa alla nazione croata. Il sostantivo Croazia e croata sono di genere femminile e il sostantivo croato è di genere maschile. La Croazia è il nome non numerabile che non ha la sua forma in plurale, mentre la croata e il croato al plurale diventano le croate e i croati. Tutti sono nomi propri con il significato concreto con il quale possono denotare un gruppo di individui o una nazione o stato, ma anche un individuo. Come gli aggettivi questi termini appartengono agli aggettivi qualificativi e si concordano con il nome nel genere e numero. I termini analizzati sono prevalentemente usati nella funzione del sostantivo. Come aggettivi appaiono in diversi sintagmi nel campo dello sport e della cultura. Oltre allo sport, abbiamo trovato i termini anche nelle rubriche culturali, politiche, economiche e sociali. Di tutti i termini sopra menzionati, il croato è menzionato più volte e principalmente per dire l’origine e la nazionalità di un giocatore., In this research we have analyzed the image of Croats present in Italian newspapers, more precisely in Italian daily newspaper La Repubblica. For that purpose we choose to examine the frequency of the words Croatia, Croat and Croats in male and female gender in Italian newspapers. The ethnic Croat is used as a noun to mark a member of Croatian nation, while ktetik croatian is used as an adjective where serves to mark belonging of something to Croatian nation. The noun Croatia and Croat that stands for female are female gender and the noun Croat is male gender. Croatia is uncountable noun which hasn’t expression in the plural, while Croat for male and female in plural became Croats. All of them belong to proper nouns with concrete meaning that can mark a group of individuals or nation or state, but also an individual. As adjectives these terms belong to demonstrative adjectives that agree in gender and number with a noun. The analyzed terms are mostly used in the function of the noun. As adjectives they appear in different syntagmas in the field of sport and culture. Except sport, we found terms in cultural, political, economic and social rubrics. Of all above mentioned terms, Croat is mentioned most time, mainly to say the origin and nationality of a player. U ovom smo istraživanju analizirali sliku Hrvata prisutnu u talijanskim novinama, točnije u talijanskom dnevnom listu La Repubblica. U tu smo svrhu izabrali promatrati učestalost riječi Hrvatska, Hrvat, Hrvatica, Hrvati i Hrvatice u talijanskim novinama. Etnik Hrvat se koristi kao imenica koja označava člana hrvatskog naroda, dok se ktetik hrvatski koristi kao pridjev gdje služi za označavanje pripadnosti nečega hrvatskom narodu. Imenica Hrvatska i Hrvatica ženskog su roda, a imenica Hrvat muškog roda. Hrvatska je nebrojiva imenica koja nema izraz u množini, dok Hrvatica i Hrvat u množini postaju Hrvatice i Hrvati. Sve su vlastite imenice s konkretnim značenjem sa kojim mogu označavati skupinu pojedinaca odnosno narod ili državu, ali i jednog pojedinca. Kao pridjevi ovi termini pripadaju opisnim pridjevima i slažu se s imenicom u rodu i broju. Analizirani termini uglavnom su korišteni u funkciji imenice. Kao pridjevi pojavljuju se u različitim sintagmama s područja sporta i kulture. Osim sporta, termine smo nalazili i u kulturnim, političkim, ekonomskim i društvenim rubrikama. Od svih navedenih izraza Hrvat se spomenuo najviše puta i to uglavnom kako bi njime izrekao podrijetlo i narodnost nekog igrača.

Juridiskās terminoloģijas tulkošanas praktiskie aspekti. Freibergs A. V., zinātniskais vadītājs asoc. prof. Šalme A. Maģistra darbs. 70 lappuses, 0 attēli, 3 tabulas, 80 literatūras avoti. Latviešu valodā. Darbā ir veikta Eiropas Savienības tiesas spriedumu un tiesību aktu tulkojumu analīze no juridiskās terminoloģijas viedokļa. Darba mērķis ir aplūkot juridiskās terminoloģijas īpatnības, ar to tulkošanu saistītos problēmjautājumus. Darbā izteikti priekšlikumi juridiskās tulkošanas kvalitātes uzlabošanai. Kā pētījuma objekts izmantoti Eiropas Savienības tiesas spriedumi un tiesību akti, kuros izmantoti IATE terminoloģijas datubāzē atrodamie termini publisko iepirkumu, imigrācijas politikai veltītajai terminoloģijai kā arī procesuālajai terminoloģijai Eiropas Savienības iestādēs. Eiropas Savienības tiesas lietotā juridiskā terminoloģija vācu un angļu valodās salīdzināta ar juridisko terminoloģiju latviešu valodā. Apskatītas tulkošanas problēmsituācijas un piedāvāti to risinājumi. Noskaidrotas biežākās neprecizitātes terminoloģijas lietojumā., Practical Aspects of translation of legal terminology. Freibergs A. V., scientific advisor asoc. prof. Šalme A. Master thesis. 70 pages, 0 pictures, 3 tables, 80 literature sources. In Latvian. In the present paper analysis of terminology used in translations of decisions and legal acts of the Court of Justice of the European Union have been compared from the perspective of the use of legal terminology.The purpose of the present paper is to examine the particularities of legal terminology and examine the problems associated with translations of them. Terminology in Latvian has been compared to terminology in german and english. Suggestions have been made in the present paper to improve the quality of legal translations. Terminology present in the IATE terminology database regarding public procurement, migration law and procedural law of the institutions of the European Union have been used as an object of research. Legal terminology of the European Court of Justice used in german and english has been compared to latvian legal terminology. Problematic case studies have been analysed and suggestions made for possible solutions. Most frequent mistakes have been indentified.

Finanšu diskurss ir viena no dominējošām un visbiežāk lietojamām valodām, jo mūsdienu sabiedrība var būt raksturota ar dažādiem finanšu, ekonomiskajiem, politiskajiem un monetārajiem notikumiem, kas ietekmē finanšu valodu, tadējādi veicinot jaunu terminu izveidošanu, kas pielāgojas un pārveidojas mūsdienu tehnoloģiju nepārtrauktās attīstības dēļ. Mediju žanrs ir viena no lielākajām komunikācijas platformām, kas atspoguļo pašreizējās terminoloģijas tendences, tāpēc finanšu terminu analīze tiešsaistes rakstos var būt uzskatīta par visprecīzāko mūsdienu finanšu diskursa tendenču atspoguļojumu. Šī pētījuma pirmais mērķis ir identificēt visbiežāk lietojamos finanšu terminus finanšu rakstos, analizēt tos pēc to formas, funkcijas, nozīmes un izcelmes un noteikt kura no terminu četrām klasifikācijas kategorijām ir visbiežāk sastopama analizētajos finanšu rakstos. Otrais mērķis ir identificēt finanšu metaforas, analizēt tās pēc to vispārējās un kognitīvās funkcijas un noteikt kura no metaforu klasifikācijas kategorijām ir visbiežāk sastopama finanšu rakstos. Lai sasniegtu abus mērķus un atbildētu uz pētījuma jautājumiem, tika pielietotas trīs pētījuma metodes. Frekvences analīze tika pielietota, lai identificētu visbiežāk sastopamos finanšu terminus un metaforas finanšu rakstos; leksiski-semantiskā analīze tika pielietota, lai analizētu finanšu terminus un metaforas pēc to klasifikācijas kategorijām; kvalitatīvā pētījuma literatūras analīze (Cabré (1999), Lakoff and Johnson (1980), Gunnarsson (2009), Roziņa (2013)) tika pielietota, lai sakopotu teorētisko informāciju par doto tematu. Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka visbiežāk izmantotie finanšu termini analizētajos tiešsaistes rakstos ir bank, financial, fund, market, investor, asset, capital un business. Finanšu termini, kas veido vislielāko vārdu kombināciju skaitu ir fund, financial, market, bank, capital, tax, asset, bond, stock un sale. Vienkāršie termini, lietvārdi, objekti un neoklasicizma aizguvumi ir visbiežāk sastopamās terminu klasifikācijas kategorijas; ekstensīvās un strukturālās metaforas ir visbiežāk sastopamie metaforu veidi, balstoties uz to vispārējo un kognitīvo funkciju. Iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka plaša parasto terminu izmantošana finanšu rakstos palīdz valodas lietotājam vieglāk izprast finanšu diskursu, kā arī iegūtie rezultāti par visbiežāk izmantojamiem finanšu terminiem liecina, ka mūsdienu finanšu diskurss ir galvenokārt saistīts ar investīcijas jomu. Rezultāti par metaforu analīzi liecina, ka ekstensīvās un strukturālās metaforas palīdz valodas lietotājam vieglāk uztvert sarežģītas finanšu koncepcijas, kā arī plaša metaforu izmantošana tiešsaistes finanšu rakstos palīdz padarīt finanšu valodu interesantāku, spilgtāku un vieglāk saprotamāku., Financial discourse is one of the most dominant and commonly used discourses nowadays as our society may be characterized by different financial, economic, political and monetary events which affect the language of finance, thereby contributing to the creation of new terms that adapt and transform due to the continual progression of modern technology. Media genre is one of the greatest communication platforms that reflects current terminology trends, so the analysis of financial terms in online articles may be considered as one of the most accurate reflections of existing trends in modern financial discourse. First aim of this paper is to identify the most frequently used financial terms in financial articles, analyse them in terms of their form, function, meaning and origin and define which subcategory of the four term classification divisions is the most frequently encountered. Another aim is to identify financial metaphors, analyse them in terms of their general and cognitive function and define which subcategory of metaphor classification divisions is the most frequently encountered in financial articles. In order to achieve both aims and answer the research questions three research methods were applied. Frequency analysis of the most frequently encountered financial terms and financial metaphors was implemented; lexico-semantic analysis was enforced in order to analyse financial terms and metaphors in terms of their classification categories. Qualitative research-literature analysis based on the works of such authors as Cabré (1999), Lakoff and Johnson (1980), Gunnarsson (2009), Rozina (2013) was conducted in order to gather theoretical information on the subject. The results of the study suggest that the most frequently used financial terms in analysed articles are bank, financial, fund, market, investor, asset, capital and business. Financial terms that form the greatest number of word collocations are fund, financial, market, bank, capital, tax, asset, bond, stock and sale. Simple terms, nouns, objects and neoclassical borrowings are the most frequently encountered subcategories of term classification divisions and extensive and structural metaphors are the most encountered types of metaphors in terms of their general and cognitive function. Obtained results suggest that the extensive use of simple terms contribute to a better and easier comprehension of the language by the user and results on the most frequently financial terms suggest that modern financial discourse is mainly related to the investment area. Obtained results on metaphor analysis imply that extensive and structural metaphors contribute to an easier perception of the complex financial concepts by the user. Thus, a vast use of metaphors in financial articles helps to make financial language more interesting, entertaining, vivid and easier to understand.

Le disposizioni commentate riguardano i poteri coercitivi del giudice, la documentazione degli atti, le notificazioni, i termini processuali e la restituzione in termini, istituto, quest'ultimo, oggetto di plurime modifiche normative finalizzate a renderlo compatibile con i principi convenzionali.

Izsamostalniške tvorjenke z obrazili izglagolskih tvorjenk s pomenom dejanja v ruščini in poljščini Namen članka je, da dokaže obstoj vrste izsamostalniških tvorjenk s pomenom dejanja (denominativna nomina actionis) z obrazilom -ование/-owanie v sodobnem ruskem in poljskem besedotvornem sistemu. V ta namen so bile analizirane njihove pomenske posebnosti in besedotvorne podstave. Avtorica se osredotoča na interakcijo med ustreznimi terminotvornimi in besedotvornimi modeli tovrstnih ruskih in poljskih tvorjenk, zbranih v slovarjih neologizmov. Analiza pa upošteva tudi številne besede iz sodobnih medijev, ki so se pojavile v zadnjih nekaj letih in še niso bile zajete v specializiranih slovarjih. The aim of the article is to prove that there exist types of denominative nomina actionis with formants -ование/-owanie in contemporary Russian and Polish word-formation systems. In order to prove this, word-formation bases of denominative nomina actionis have been analysed and their semantic peculiarities have been obtained. The author focuses here on the interaction of term-formation models with the word-formation subsystems of Russian and Polish nomina actionis. The words are selected from Russian and Polish neological dictionaries. The analysis also covers a number of recent words found in the press that have emerged over the past several years and have not yet been listed in professional dictionaries.

Approfonditi commenti alle norme che disciplinano l'istruzione della causa, tutti corredati da precisi e continui riferimenti alla giurisprudenza più recente e alla dottrina più accreditata

Le disposizioni commentate riguardano i poteri coercitivi del giudice, la documentazione degli atti, il sistema delle notificazioni, i termini processuali e l'istituto della restituzione in termini, oggetto, quest'ultimo, di plurime modifiche normative per renderlo compatibile con la CEDU.

Le présent mémoire de master porte sur l’analyse de la cohérence terminologique dans le domaine du droit européen. Ce mémoire est composé de la traduction du texte Manuel de la réinstallation du HCR, ainsi que de l’analyse terminologique des termes choisis. La présente étude avait pour objectif de montrer comment l'(in)cohérence affecte la compréhension d’un texte. Nous sommes arrivée à la conclusion que, d’un côté, l’absence des définitions officiells de certains termes peut poser des problèmes lors de la traduction, et que, de l’autre côté, la cohérence s’avère être l’un des aspects dont les traducteurs doivent tenir compte dans leur travail. Ovaj diplomski rad se bavi analizom terminološke dosljednosti u domeni europskog prava. Rad je se sastoji od prijevoda teksta Manuel de la réinstallation du HCR te odabranih termina koji su analizirani putem terminoloških kartica. Svrha ove studije bila je pokazati kako (ne)dosljednost utječe na razumijevanje teksta. Zaključili smo da, s jedne strane, nedostatak službenih definicija određenih termina može biti problematičan pri prevođenju te da je, s druge strane, dosljednost još jedan aspekt kojeg prevoditelji moraju uzeti u obzir pri prevođenju. This thesis focuses on the analysis of terminological coherence in the field of European law. It consists of the translation of the texteManuel de la réinstallation du HCR and the chosen terms and their analysis in the terminology records. The purpose of this study was to show how (in) coherence affects the understanding of a text. We have come to the conclusion that, on one hand, the absence of official definitions of certain terms can be problematic in translation, and that, on the other hand, coherence is yet another aspect which translators must take into account in their work.

Maģistra darba “Mantojuma pieņemšana un termiņi” mērķis ir izpētīt jautājumus, kas saistīti ar mantojuma pieņemšanu gan vispārīgā kārtībā, gan ar inventāra tiesību, noteikt ar to saistītus problēmjautājumus un piedāvāt tiem risinājumus. Darbā tiek apskatīta nepieciešamība veikt precizējumus un uzlabojumus esošajā regulējumā ar mērķi pēc iespējas nodrošināt iesaistīto personu intereses. Sīkāk tiek apskatīti jautājumi saistībā ar inventāra tiesību, inventāra saraksta sastādīšanu, mantinieka atbildības apmēra noteikšanu un mantinieka tiesību iepazīties ar mantojumu, pirms tā pieņemšanas vai atraidīšanas. Kā arī darbā tiek apskatīts bezstrīdus mantošanas process notariātā un ar to saistītie jautājumi, tādi, kā zvērināta notāra noteiktie uzaicinājuma un mantojuma atklāšanās izsludinašanas termiņi un iespēja paredzēt papildu procesuālos termiņus atsevišķām mantošans procesa darbībām. Darbā ir apskatīts arī mantojuma pieņemšanas un gribas izteikuma jautājums, ja mantojuma lietu uzsāk kreditors. Lai sasniegtu darba mērķi, autore pēta gan Latvijas, gan ārvalstu normatīvo aktu regulējumu, juridisko literatūru un Latvijas tiesu praksi. Darba ietvaros identificētajiem un izpētītajiem problēmjautājumiem autore sniedz priekšlikumus normatīvo aktu grozījumiem. Maģistra darba secinājumi ir izklāstīti 15 īsās tēzēs darba noslēgumā., The aim of this master thesis “Acceptance and term of an inheritance” is to identify and to examine the problems related to acceptance of inheritance in general, and in a case when the rights of inventory are used. In this master thesis, detailed research is made about inventory rights, successor liability, successor rights to identify the inheritance before its acceptance or disclaimer, the inheritance procedure in notary public, especially relating to the processual term, and successor’s rights in case of creditor claim to the notary. To achieve the purpose of this master thesis, the author examines law regulation, legal literature in Latvia and abroad and court cases in Latvia. The author makes suggestions for amendments to the law in regards to identified questions within the framework of the work. The findings of this master thesis are set out in 15 brief suggestions and conclusions.

Il contributo analizza la disciplina concernente le regole per impugnare. Dopo un inquadramento sistematico delle impugnazioni penali, ci si sofferma sui principi, con particolare riguardo alla tassatività, all'interesse a impugnare alla legittimazione e alla unicità dell'impugnazione. Quindi vengono analizzati gli aspetti formali dell'atto di impugnazione: forma termini luogo e modo di presentazione. Viene prestata particolare attenzione alle novità introdotte dalla c.d. Riforma Orlando in tema di forma dell'impugnazione e specificità dei motivi, con riflessioni critiche. Ancora vengono analizzati i profili attinenti alla inammissibilità e agli effetti delle impugnazioni. Da ultimo ci si sofferma sugli esiti. L'analisi è affrontata con spirito critico, riportando la giurisprudenza più recente.

Approfonditi commenti alle norme che disciplinano i termini per l'emanazione del lodo e la sua efficacia, tutti corredati da precisi e continui riferimenti alla giurisprudenza più recente e alla dottrina più accreditata

Maģistra darba mērķis ir apkopot informāciju par terminu resursu pieejamību mārketinga nozarē. Darba teorētiskajā daļā tiek analizētas dažādas mārketinga jēdziena definīcijas un termina “mārketings” interpretācijas, ka arī autore sniedz ieskatu terminoloģijas teorijā un attīstībā Latvijā, īpašu uzmanību pievēršot Latvijas Zinātņu akadēmijas Terminoloģijas komisijas darbam. Tā kā autore ir izvirzījusi hipotēzi, ka terminu resursi mārketinga nozarē nav pilnīgi, darba empīriskajā daļā, lai sagatavotu kvalitatīvu pārskatu par pieejamiem resursiem, tika aptaujāti septiņi nozares speciālisti par terminu resursu pieejamību. Darba noslēgumā ir septiņu interviju kopsavilkums un saraksts ar terminu resursiem, kā arī secinājumi un ierosinājumi., The aim of this master thesis is to collect information about the available terminological resources concerning the marketing industry. The theoretical part analyses various definitions of the concept of marketing and interpretations of the term “marketing”. Thus the author gives insight into the terminology theory and development in Latvia, with special attention to the work of the Terminology Commission of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. As the author has put forward the hypothesis that the terminological resources concerning the marketing industry are not completely available, in order to prepare a qualitative report on available resources, the author has interviewed seven industry professionals about the availability of resources as the task of the paper’s empirical work. At the end of the paper a summary of seven interviews and a list with the term resources, as well as conclusions and recommendations, are provided.

Mantojuma tiesības regulē procesus, kas notiek pēc cilvēka nāves. Cilvēkam nomirstot, visa viņa manta pārvēršas mantojumā, un mantojumam jākļūst par mantinieka īpašumu. Lai mantinieks iegūtu mantojumu savā īpašumā, nepieciešams veikt darbību, pozitīvu gribas izpaudumu – mantojuma pieņemšanu. Mantojuma pieņemšana ir viens no būtiskākajiem posmiem mantojuma procesā. Vēlāk mantojumu atraidīt vairs nav iespējams. Šajā darbā autore apskatīs mantojuma pieņemšanas institūtu, tā vēsturisko attīstību. Tiks meklēti un analizēti problēmjautājumi, būtiskākās iezīmes mantojuma pieņemšanas veidos, noteiktajos mantojuma pieņemšanas termiņos un sekās, kas rodas mantojumu pieņemot. Pētījuma rezultātā autore secina, ka mantojuma pieņemšanas institūtā ir nepieciešami uzlabojumi, piemēram, pretrunu novēršana starp Latvijas Republikas Civillikumu un Notariāta likumu., Inheritance law regulates processes after a person’s death. When a person dies all their property becomes inheritance and this inheritance now is a property of an heir. In order of an heir to acquire inheritance as their property, there is a necessity of positive expression of intent – acceptance of inheritance. Inheritance acceptance is one of the most significant parts in the process of inheritance. Afterwards inheritance cannot be refused. The present paper examines the institution of inheritance acceptance and its historical development. The author researches and analyses topical problem issues, typical characteristics of acceptance of inheritance and its defined terms, as well as consequences of inheritance refusal. In the result of the research the author draws a conclusion that there is a need for improvements in the institution of inheritance acceptance, for instance, to eliminate inconsistency of the Civil Law and the Notariate Law of the Republic of Latvia.

Nakon obvezujućih međunarodnih dokumenata, navedeni su osnovni dokumenti Republike Hrvatske, u kojima su ostvarene zakonske pretpostavke za provođenje inkluzivnih ideja odgoja i obrazovanja. Od hrvatskih pravnih propisa, koji čine pravni okvir odgoja i obrazovanja djece s teškoćama najvažniji su Zakon o odgoju i obrazovanju u osnovnim i srednjim školama, posebni zakoni o odgoju i obrazovanju i pravilnici koji razrađuju zakonske odredbe. Ovaj pravni okvir analiziran je prema trenutnim važećim zakonskim propisima i prema zakonima koje je potrebno donijeti i nadopuniti (lege lata i lege ferenda). Analiza je pokazala nedostatke u zakonskim i podzakonskim aktima odgoja i obrazovanja djece s teškoćama. Nesporazumi i nejasnoće počinju upotrebom termina koji u hrvatskom jeziku sadrže slične ili iste pojmove: djeca s posebnim potrebama, djeca s teškoćama, djeca s teškoćama u razvoju, djeca s poremećajima u ponašanju, djeca s problemima u ponašanju. Inkluzija u mnogim znanstvenim i stručnim stajalištima pretpostavlja uključivanje sve djece u redovite sustave odgoja i obrazovanja. Oblici uključivanja djece s teškoćama bez prisustva jednakosti i transparentnog prihvaćanja različitosti su oblici integracije. Analizirani su primjeri upotrebe termina kod vrsta teškoća mladih i djece s problemima u ponašanju, podskupina poremećaja iz autističnog spektra i skupina osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama. Medicinski termini prema novijoj klasifikaciji DSM 5, uspoređeni su sa starom DSM 4 klasifikacijom i stavljene su u kontekst hrvatskih i međunarodnih pravnih okvira. Zaključuje se da je potrebna izrada posebnih ili nadopuna postojećih pravnih akata o ostvarivanju odgoja i obrazovanja djece s teškoćama za život u inkluzivnom okruženju u Republici Hrvatskoj.

Maģistra darba tēma ir „Apcietinājuma, kā drošības līdzekļa piemērošanas problemātika”. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt apcietinājuma, ka drošības līdzekļa attīstību, un apcietinājuma piemērošanas problēmjautājumus mūsdienu tiesiskajā regulējumā Latvijā, to iespējamos risinājumus. Lai sasniegtu darbā nosprausto mērķi, autora uzdevums ir apskatīt apcietinājuma tiesisko regulējuma vēsturisko attīstību, apcietinājuma kā drošības līdzekļa mūsdienu tiesisko reglamentāciju, izpētīt apcietinājuma piemērošanas praktiskos aspektus un apcietinājuma realizāciju tiesu praksē, kā arī salīdzināt Latvijas regulējumu attiecībā uz apcietinājuma regulējumu, ar citu valstu tiesisko regulējumu un pielietošanu praksē., Master's thesis: "Detention as a security measure application problems." The aim is to investigate the detention of security product development and application of custody issues in modern Latvian legislation, their possible solutions. To achieve the target, the author's task is to look at the detention legal framework for the historical development of the arrest as a preventive measure, the modern legal regulation, to investigate the detention of application of the practical aspects of the arrest realization in judicial practice, as well as to compare the Latvian framework for the detention framework with other national legal framework and application in practice.

Incoterms pariteti isporuke Incoterms su službena pravila Međunarodne trgovinske Komore za tumačenje trgovinskih termina. U svijetu se koriste već više od 60 godina, a ti termini su prijeko potrebni za nesmetano vođenje međunarodne trgovine. Po njima presuđuju svi svjetski sudovi i druge službene institucije, a njihovo uključivanje u ugovore o prodaji znatno smanjuje mogućnost nesporazuma koji bi mogli dovesti do pravnih komplikacija.Incoterms pravila i termini se bave odnosom između kupca i prodavatelja,a jedan od značajnijih dijelova su pariteti isporuke, kojima se odlučuje kada odgovornost i rizici u prodaji robe prelaze sa prodavatelja na kupca.Naziv Incoterms predstavlja skraćenicu za međunarodne trgovačke termine (engl. International commercial terms).Međunarodna trgovačka komora je krajem 2010.g. objavila novo izdanje međunarodno prepoznatljivih trgovačkih termina Incoterms 2010.Incoterms je namijenjen prije svega poslovnim ljudima, menadžerima koji se bave izvozom i uvozom roba i usluga i kojima je u interesu osigurati brz, siguran i racionalan prijevozni proces bez obzira na udaljenosti, vrstu prijevoza, vrstu i prirodu robe, broj sudionika u transportu o logističkom lancu. Incoterms delivery terms Incoterms are the official rules of the International Chamber of Commerce for the interpretation of trade terms. In the world have been used for more than 60 years, and these terms are indispensable for the smooth conduct of international trade. After they settled all the world's courts and other official institutions, and their inclusion in contracts for the sale of substantially reduces the possibility of misunderstandings that could lead to legal complications.Incoterms rules and terms dealing with the relationship between buyer and seller, and one of the most important parts of the parity of delivery, to be decided when the responsibility and risks in selling goods move from seller to the buyer.Name of Incoterms is an abbreviation of international commercial terms (Eng. International commercial terms).International Chamber of Commerce at the end of 2010 published a new edition of the internationally recognized trade terms Incoterms, 2010.Incoterms is intended primarily for business people, managers who are engaged in the export and import of goods and services and having an interest to provide fast, safe and rational transport process regardless of the distance, type of transport, type and nature of the goods, the number of participants in the transportation of logistics chain.

Šī bakalaura darba tēma ir saistīta ar sporta uzturu un terminiem. Sakarā ar to, ka sporta uzturs attīstās, arvien vairāk un vairāk personas izmanto sporta uzturu un uztura bagātinātājus, tomēr termini šīs zinātnes jomas diskursā var radīt situāciju, ka persona nesaprot diskursa saturu. Šī pētījuma gaitā autors aplūko, kas ir sporta uzturs, un izpēta teorētisko informāciju par terminiem. Turpinājumā, autors veic kvantitatīvo un kvalitatīvo pētījumu, lai atrastu tipiskākos terminus sporta uztura diskursā, kā arī to, kā šie termini ir radīti. Šī pētījuma laikā tika konstatēts, ka "tauki" ir visizplatītākais termins sporta uzturā, un salikteņu darināšana ir visbiežāk sastopamā uztura terminu radīšanas metode., The topic of this Bachelor Thesis regards sports nutrition and terms. Due to the fact that sports nutrition is evolving science more and more individuals are using sports nutrition and supplements, however terms in discourse regarding this field can create situation that individual does not understand the content. During this research the author discusses background information of sports nutrition and discusses the theoretical material about terms. Additionally, the author analyzes gathered discourse quantitatively and qualitatively to find the most common terms in sports nutrition discourse, as well as how these terms have been formed. During this research it was found out that "fat" is the most common sports nutrition term and compounding is the most common term coining method.

Maģistra darbs ir veltīts jautājumam par privātos uzņēmumos strādājošo tulkotāju sadarbību ar nozares speciālistiem tehnisko tekstu tulkošanas laikā. Darbs sastāv no četrām nodaļām. Pirmajā un otrajā nodaļā autore analizē zinātnisko literatūru, kas veltīta tehniskajam tulkojumam, terminoloģijai, kā arī cilvēkresursu nozīmei tulkošanā. Trešā nodaļa satur trīs tehnisko tekstu analīzi no terminu tulkošanas problēmu viedokļa. Ceturtajā nodaļā darba autore apkopo un analizē štata tulkotāju aptaujas rezultātus, kas veikta ar mērķi noskaidrot viņu viedokli par iespēju sadarboties ar nozares speciālistiem. Darbs satur abreviatūru sarakstu, ievadu, četras nodaļas, galvenās tēzes, izmantotās literatūras sarakstu, kas sastāv no 28 avotiem, un 5 pielikumus., The present master thesis is devoted to the topic of cooperation between in-house translators and field experts during technical translation. The paper consists of four chapters. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 contain the analysis of the theoretical studies dedicated to technical translation, terminology, and role of human resourced in translation. Chapter 3 offers the analysis of three technical texts from the perspective of terminology translation problems the in-house translator has encountered. In Chapter 4 the author summarises and analyses the results of the survey addressed to in-house translator in order to find out their opinion with regard to the idea of cooperation with field experts. The paper consists of a list of abbreviations and acronyms, an introduction, four chapters, main theses, a list of references, which includes 28 entries, and 5 appendices

Dotais maģistra darbs "Speciālās lietojuma valodas izmantošana zinātniskās informācijas attēlošanai statistikas nozarē" aplūko speciālās lietojuma valodas izmantošanu zinātniskos rakstos statistikas zinātnes nozarē, un šo rakstu tulkošanas īpatnības un problēmas. Pirmajā daļā tiek aplūkota speciālās lietojuma valodas pamatdefinīcijas, tās nodalījumu no kopējās lietojuma valodas, speciālās lietojuma valodas iedalījumu un latviešu speciālās valodas vēsturi. Otrajā daļā tiek aplūkota terminoloģija un tās pamatjēdzieni, terminu darināšanas un tulkošanas principi un terminoloģijas izstrāde Latvijā. Trešajā daļā tiek apskatīti zinātniskie teksti, to rakstura iezīmes, zinātniskā diskursa kopiena un speciālās lietojuma valodas lietojums zinātniskajā kopienā. Ceturtajā praktiskajā daļā tiek aplūkota statistikas nozare un tiek analizēti \textit{Open Journal of Statistics} statistikas žurnālā publicēto rakstu termini un attiecīgo rakstu struktūra., This master thesis "Languages for Special Purposes in the Depiction of Scientific Knowledge in the Domain of Statistics" examines the usage of languages for special purposes in the written scientific texts within the domain of statistics and the characteristics and problems when translating these scientific texts. The first part of this master thesis examines the main definitions for languages for special purposes, its separation from the main language, the classification of languages for special purposes and the Latvian history of languages for special purposes. The second part examines the terminology and its main concepts, the principles for creating and translating terms and the terminology work in Latvia. The third part examines the scientific texts, its characteristics, the sublanguage and its discourse domain. The fourth practical part examines the domain of statistics and the analysis of scientific texts published in the Open Journal of Statistics according to their terminological and structural aspects.