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Labor migration remains one of the most topical issues of our times. The country's economic and political crises have led to large-scale involuntary resettlement of population, decline in gross output and intensified labor migration. Under the conditions of limited financial security, rural population has largely relied on employment abroad in the effort to solve social problems. The purpose of the article is statistical analysis of labor migration of the rural population of Ukraine. In the process of the research the following economic and statistical methods were used as well as abstract-logical, monographic, sociometric, balancing methods. The article examines the current state of migration flows, analyzes the dynamics of the rural population of Ukraine, its natural and migratory movement in 2010 – 2019, a number of theoretical principles of modern migration waves were studied and 4 groups of factors that cause the rapid growth of this phenomenon were determined: social, economic, political and environmental. Based on a sociological survey and the responses received from respondents, it was found that the main reasons that force Ukrainian people to labor migration.

The paper presents the result of assessing the antiradical status of consumers (in the context of Russia) in connection with their well-being. This approach is based on a multistage study, in which the results of sociological surveys were applied, as well as estimates of the antiradical potential (ARP) of diets obtained using neural networks, bootstrapping the chemical composition of diets, and calculating reference values using mathematical models. The paper presents data collected from residents living in the territories of at least 21 regions and cities of Russia: Magadan, Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Krasnodar, Lipetsk, Vladivostok, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Voronezh, etc. A total of 1001 people were interviewed, which, according to our calculations, gives a margin of error in value of approximately 3.1%. To calculate the lack of vitamins in the diets of residents of the Russian Federation, data on the chemical composition of food products from the FNDDS database were used. The assessment of dietary habits showed a lack of vitamins below the recommended level in 73% of Russians for vitamin D, 59% for retinol, 38% for β-carotenes, 13% for vitamin E, and 6% for ascorbic acid. The study showed that at least 36% of the Russian population has a low antiradical status, while it was found that “poor” consumers are more likely to consume economically more expensive foods (in terms of their nutritional value). The “poor” segments of the population consume 180–305% more canned food and 38–68% more sweet carbonated drinks than other social groups, but their consumption of vegetables is 23–48% lower. On the contrary, “wealthy” consumers consume 17–25% more complex (varied) dishes, 10–68% more fresh vegetables, and 8–39% more fish. From the obtained values it follows that consumers with low levels of ARP in their diets are in a group with an increased probability of a number of “excess” diseases (diseases of the cardiovascular system, obesity, etc.). In general, the ARP values of food consumed for low-income segments of the population were 2.3 times lower (the ratio was calculated as the percentage of consumers below the level of 11,067 equivalents necessary for the disposal of free radicals generated in the human body per day) than for those who can afford expensive food (consumers with high income). A simple increase in consumption of unbalanced foods, in our opinion, will only contribute to the entry of these consumers into the “average diet trap”. All this makes it imperative to develop comprehensive measures to create a new concept of public catering; otherwise, we can expect a reduction in both the health of the population and the performance of the economy of the whole country.

Проблемные аспекты института семьи становятся фокусом внимания как законодателей, так и исследователей, поскольку имеет место демографическая проблема, стоящая перед страной. Препятствует решению демографической проблемы трансформация семейных ценностей и взглядов на семейные отношения, особенно ярко проявляющаяся в молодежной среде. Целью проведенного осенью 2020 года всероссийского исследования «Саморегуляция жизнедеятельности молодежи в изменяющейся социальной реальности» было выявление семейного статуса молодых людей нашей страны и проблемных аспектов брака в молодежной среде. Социальная турбулентность последних десятилетий привела к трансформациям в системе брачных отношений. Заложенный основоположниками коммунизма курс на устранение моногамной семьи как экономической ячейки общества дает свои поздние всходы, хотя сама коммунистическая идеология отвергнута. В статье проводится анализ, связанный с пересмотром планки брачного возраста в РФ, рассматриваются аргументы за и против его повышения, и комментируются изменения в российском законодательстве. Отталкиваясь от результатов проведенного социологического опроса, в статье рассматривается реальное семейное положение молодых людей в России и его варианты. Анализируется распространенность так называемых «гражданских браков» и коррекция отношения к ним со стороны официальных органов. Автор приводит обоснование набирающей популярность «японской модели» в брачных отношениях, а также причин, которые толкают молодых людей к недолгосрочности брачных союзов и одиночеству. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для коррекции государственных проектов демографического характера., The problematic aspects of the family institution become the focus of attention of both lawmakers and researchers because of the demographic problem facing the country. The transformation of family values and attitudes towards family relationships, which is especially evident among youth, impedes the solution of the demographic problem. The aim of the all-Russian study "Self-regulation of the life of youth in the changing social reality" conducted in the fall of 2020 was to identify the family status of young people in our country and the problematic aspects of marriage in the youth environment. The social turbulence of recent decades has led to transformations in the system of marriage relations. The course laid down by the founders of communism to eliminate the monogamous family as the economic unit of society is giving its late rise, although the communist ideology itself has been rejected. The article analyses the revision of the minimum marriageable age in the Russian Federation, discusses the arguments for and against raising it, and comments on the changes in Russian legislation. Based on the results of a sociological survey, the article examines the real marital status of youth in Russia and its options. It analyses the prevalence of so-called "civil marriages" and the correction of the attitude towards them on the part of official bodies. The author provides a substantiation of the "Japanese model" gaining popularity in marital relations, as well as the reasons that push young people to short-term marital unions and loneliness. The results of the study can be used to adjust state demographic projects., Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 3 (129) 2023

В статье изучены особенности экономического поведения с использованием категории «жизненный цикл». Актуальность объясняется тем, что исследования экономического поведения населения по традиционным переменным, а именно уровню дохода и особенностям потребления, показывают однообразные результаты. Однако доход и потребление изменяются в зависимости от возраста, семейного статуса, наличия детей, размера семьи, т. е. дифференцированы по этапам жизненного пути индивидов и их групп. Цель: выявить особенности экономического поведения населения (на примере финансового поведения) по этапам жизненного цикла. Проверяется предположение, что не только отдельные демографические характеристики, но и их некоторый набор детерминируют различия в поведении населения. Методы: общенаучные методы (анализ и синтез, систематизация и обобщение), методы социологического анализа данных массовых опросов населения (дескриптивный анализ, декомпозиция). Информационную базу составил социологический опрос населения Вологодской области, проведенный осенью 2018 г. Вологодским научным центром Российской академии наук. Результаты и выводы: для формирования категории «жизненный цикл» использовался набор из трех переменных - возраст, семейное положение, наличие детей. В результате были сформированы 10 демографических групп, соответствующих этапам зарождения и развития, зрелости, исчезновения («угасания»). Установлено, что демографические группы на этапе зарождения и развития отличаются низкой долей имеющих сбережения, преобладанием накоплений на покупку квартиры и дорогих вещей, соблюдением графика платежей по кредитам, удовлетворительными финансовыми знаниями и навыками. Определено, что для демографических групп на этапе зрелости характерны высокая доля имеющих сбережения и использующих кредиты, разнообразные цели сбережений, частые нарушения графика платежей по кредитам, высокая самооценка финансовой грамотности. Показано, что для демографических групп на этапе исчезновения свойственна высокая сберегательная активность, преобладание сбережений на лечение, низкая самооценка финансовой грамотности. Результаты показали, что применение категории «жизненный цикл» позволяет расширить представление о реализуемых населением стратегиях экономического поведения. This article explores the features of economic behavior using the category «life cycle». The relevance of the research is explained by the fact that studies of the economic behavior of the population in terms of traditional variables, namely the level of income and consumption patterns, show uniform results. However, income and consumption vary with age, marital status, presence of children, family size, i. e. differentiated according to the stages of the life path of individuals and their groups. The aim of the research is to identify the features of the economic behavior of the population (on the example of financial behavior) by the stages of life cycle. We tested that not only individual demographic characteristics, but also a certain set of them determine differences in the behavior. Methods: general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization), methods of sociological analysis of data from mass surveys (descriptive analysis, decomposition). The information base was compiled by a sociological survey of the population of the Vologda Oblast, conducted in the fall of 2018 by the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Results and conclusions. To form the «life cycle» category, we used a set of three variables - age, marital status, presence of children. As a result, 10 demographic groups were formed, corresponding to the stages of beginning and development, maturity, vanishing («extinction»). It was established that demographic groups at the stage of beginning and development are distinguished by a low proportion of those who have savings, a predominance of savings for the purchase of an apartment and expensive things, compliance with the loan payment schedule, and satisfactory financial knowledge and skills. It was determined that demographic groups at the stage of maturity are characterized by a high proportion of those who have savings and use loans, various purposes of savings, frequent violations of the loan payment schedule, and high self-assessments of financial literacy. It is shown that demographic groups at the stage of vanishing are characterized by high savings activity, the prevalence of savings for medical treatment, and low self-assessments of financial literacy. The results showed that category «life cycle» allows us to expand our understanding of the strategies of economic behavior implemented by the population.

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с оценкой удовлетворенности медицинской помощью пациентов первичного звена здравоохранения. Работа включала анкетный опрос, в котором участвовало 111 пациентов. Свыше 68,5% опрошенных респондентов отметили корректность, доброжелательность, вежливость и внимательность в общении врачей с пациентами. Больше половины опрошенных пациентов – 79,3% – полностью удовлетворены условиями оказания медицинской помощи в поликлинике. Только 69,4% респондентов удовлетворены качеством и полнотой информации, размещенной на официальном сайте медицинской организации. Медицинскую помощь у врача, менее чем за семь дней с момента обращения в медицинскую организацию, получили более половины опрошенных (61,3%). Удовлетворенность пациентов доступностью медицинской помощи на дому составила более 63,9%., The article examines the issues related to the evaluation of satisfaction with medical care of primary care patients. The work included a questionnaire survey in which 111 patients participated. Over 68.5% of the respondents noted tactfulness, friendliness, politeness and attentiveness in doctors' communication with patients. More than half of the patients surveyed –79.3% – are fully satisfied with the conditions of medical care in the outpatient clinic. Only 69.4% of respondents are satisfied with the quality and completeness of information posted on the official website of the medical organization. More than half of respondents (61.3%) received medical care from a doctor in less than seven days from the moment of applying to a medical organization. Satisfaction of patients with the accessibility of medical care at home was more than 63.9%., Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (128) 2023

The article analyzes the impact of the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine on the modern ethno-cultural and national-patriotic development of Ukrainian students based on the materials of a sociological survey. It is proved that the results of the sociological research make it possible to characterize professionally the influence of the policy of Russian neo-imperial revanchism on ethno-cultural characteristics and others related to them among student youth. It is shown that studentship as a socio-cultural community is characterized by a certain commonality of views, social norms, value systems, guidelines and interests. It is noted that since February 24, 2022, as a result of Russia's aggression there has been a sharp change in the ideological views of Ukrainian students regarding any markers associated with the aggressor country. "Decommunization" and "derussification" of student opinion took place, everything "Soviet" is now perceived by them as Russian and hostile. It was revealed that the level of linguistic self-identification of student youth, according to the results of a sociological survey, is steadily increasing, and the war, as a challenge for the entire society, only accelerates this process, therefore, the Ukrainian language, as one of the cornerstones of statehood, is only getting stronger today, and the lines of opposition in this matter are disappearing. It was revealed that, according to the majority of surveyed students, the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to the consolidation of Ukrainian society and increased patriotic feelings of citizens, therefore the vast majority of respondents joined the resistance to Russian aggression in Ukraine. It was found that the students are very interested in the events that have been taking place in Ukraine during the Russian military aggression that began in 2014, the vast majority of the respondents feel responsible for the fate of Ukraine and are convinced that it can affect its future. It was found that more than half of the respondents support receiving the Tomos on the Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine., У статті за матеріалами соціологічного опитування проаналізовано вплив повномасштабної агресії Російської Федерації проти України на сучасний етнокультурний і національно-патріотичний розвиток українського студентства. Доведено, що результати соціологічного дослідження дають можливість фахово охарактеризувати вплив політики російського неоімперського реваншизму на етнокультурні ознаки та інші, пов’язані з ними, у середовищі студентської молоді. Показано, що студентство як соціокультурна спільнота характеризується певною спільністю поглядів, соціальних норм, ціннісних систем, настанов та інтересів. Зазначено, що з 24.02.2022 року, в результаті агресії Росії, стався різкий перелом в ідеологічних поглядах українського студентства щодо будь-яких маркерів, пов’язаних із країною-агресором. Відбулася «декомунізація» та «дерусифікація» студентської думки: усе «радянське» тепер сприймається ними як російське й вороже. Розкрито, що рівень мовної самоідентифікації студентської молоді, за результатами соціологічного опитування, стабільно зростає, а війна як виклик для всього суспільства тільки прискорює цей процес, тому українська мова як один із наріжних каменів державності сьогодні лише зміцнюється, і лінії протистояння у цьому питанні зникають. Виявлено, що, на думку більшості опитаних студентів, повномасштабна військова агресія РФ проти України призвела до консолідації українського суспільства й зміцнення патріотичних почуттів громадян, тому абсолютна більшість опитаних приєдналася до спротиву російській агресії в Україні. Згідно з опитуванням студентство дуже цікавлять події, що відбуваються в Україні під час російської військової агресії, яка розпочалася в 2014 р., переважна частина з них відчуває відповідальність за долю України й переконана, що може вплинути на її майбутнє. З’ясовано, що понад половина опитаних підтримують отримання Томосу про автокефалію Православної Церкви України.

В работе анализируются результаты социологического опроса, проведенного в феврале- марте 2022 г. силами преподавателей и учащихся НИУ МГСУ на тему «Состояние городской среды в оценке молодого поколения горожан». В рамках исследования были определены основные вызовы и проблемы, которые стоят перед городскими властями и гражданским обществом в столичном мегаполисе и в Московской области. Рассмотрены мероприятия урбоэкологического планирования и проектирования. Авторами анализируются компоненты экологической культуры горожан. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при планировании и проведении природоохранных мероприятий в крупных мегаполисах, в частности, в российской столице., The paper analyzes the results of a sociological survey conducted in February-March 2020 by teachers and students of the NRU MGSU on the topic "The state of the urban environment in the assessment of the young generation of citizens." The study identified the main challenges and problems facing city authorities and civil society in the metropolitan area. The measures of urban ecological planning and design are considered. The authors analyze the components of the ecological culture of the townspeople. The research results can be used for environmental protection measures in large cities, in particular, in Moscow., Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 12 (149) 2023, Pages 400-405

In today's dynamically developing world, digital transformation plays an important role in the country's economy, allowing entrepreneurs to receive significant benefits from digital solutions. But which business digitalization solutions are the most popular in Russia at this stage and why? The authors in the article present the results of a study in the youth environment, aimed at studying the current understanding of digital transformation, identifying the main digital solutions used at enterprises in the Chelyabinsk region and substantiating their relevance. В современном динамично развивающемся мире важную роль в экономике страны играет цифровая трансформация, позволяющая предпринимателям получать значительные выгоды от цифровых решений. Но какие именно решения по цифровизации бизнеса наиболее популярны в России на данном этапе и почему? Авторы в статье представляют результаты исследования в молодежной среде, направленного на изучение актуального понимания цифровой трансформации, выявления основных цифровых решений, применяемых на предприятиях Челябинской области, и обоснования их актуальности.

Выявлены причины миграции молодых игроков в молодежные хоккейные лиги Северной Америки и Европы. Осуществлен опрос хоккеистов 11–18 лет, тренеров и родителей, который позволил выявить «болевые точки» в решении данного вопроса. Определены и классифицированы основные факторы, вызывающие отъезд молодых хоккеистов в зарубежные лиги, и их значимость для различных регионов РФ, предложены варианты решения исследуемой проблемы., The reasons for the migration of young players to youth hockey leagues in North America and Europe are revealed. A survey of hockey players aged 11–18 years, coaches and parents was carried out, which made it possible to identify “pain points” in solving this issue. The main factors causing the departure of young hockey players to foreign leagues and their significance for various regions of the Russian Federation are identified and classified, and options for solving the problem under study are proposed.

В статье обосновывается необходимость актуализации представлений о возможностях применения искусственного интеллекта в современных СМИ. Автор ставит вопрос об актуальности роботизированной журналистики на данном этапе развития массмедиа в РФ. В статье акцентируется внимание на необходимости исследования сложившихся у широкой аудитории и специалистов представлений о роботизированной журналистике. В статье анализируется соответствующая статистика и предлагается авторский прогноз путей развития робожурналистики в современных СМИ. В статье обобщаются результаты осуществленного в ходе социологического опроса анкетирования. Отмечается, что выборка составила 89 респондентов. В анкете представлены следующие разделы: определение самого популярного источника информации, использование/нет респондентами технологий с искусственным интеллектом (их готовность к использованию), осведомленность о робожурналистике в российских массмедиа, а также информация о респондентах. Изучая вопросы внедрения искусственного интеллекта в процесс подготовки журналистских материалов, автор концентрируется на осмыслении новых подходов в создании актуального медиаконтента. Автор обосновывает целесообразность модернизации сферы массмедиа с точки зрения внедрения в процесс создания медиаматериалов алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта., The article substantiates the need to update ideas about the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in modern media. The author raises a question of the relevance of robotic journalism at this stage in development of mass media in the Russian Federation. The article focuses on the need to study ideas that have developed among a wide audience and specialists about robotic journalism. The article analyzes relevant statistics and proposes the author’s forecast for the development of robotic journalism in modern media. The article summarizes results of a survey carried out in the course of a sociological survey. It is noted that the sample consisted of 89 respondents. The questionnaire contains the following sections: identification of the most popular source of information, use/not by respondents of technologies with artificial intelligence (their willingness to use), awareness of robotic journalism in Russian mass media, and information about respondents. Studying the issues of introducing artificial intelligence into the process of preparing journalistic materials, the author focuses on understanding new approaches to creating relevant media content. The author substantiates the expediency of modernizing the sphere of mass media from the point of view of introducing artificial intelligence algorithms into the process of creating media materials.

Магистерская диссертация «Механизмы профилактики кибербуллинга в школьной среде на примере МАОУ СОШ №10 г.Екатеринбурга» состоит из 2 глав, введения, заключения, библиографического списка и приложений. Целью диссертационной работы являлось совершенствование механизмов профилактики кибербуллинга в школьной среде. Объектом диссертационного исследования являлись буллинг и кибербуллинг в школьной среде. Предмет диссертационного исследования – механизмы противодействия распространению кибербуллинга в школьной среде на примере МАОУ СОШ № 10 г. Екатеринбурга. Объем работы составил 79 страниц. В работе содержатся 5 приложений, 3 таблиц, 10 рисунков. В библиографическом списке представлено 50 источников. Master's thesis "Mechanisms of prevention of cyberbullying in the school environment on the example of MAOU Secondary school No. 10Yekaterinburg" consists of 2 chapters, an introduction, a conclusion, a bibliographic list and appendices. The aim of the dissertation work was to improve the mechanisms of prevention of cyberbullying in the school environment. The object of the dissertation research was bullying and cyberbullying in the school environment. The subject of the dissertation research is the mechanisms of countering the spread of cyberbullying in the school environment on the example of MAOU Secondary school No. 10. Yekaterinburg. The volume of work was 79 pages. The work contains 5 appendices, 3 tables, 10 figures. The bibliographic list contains 50 sources.

Представлены результаты социологического исследования проблем, побуждающих молодых игроков-хоккеистов переехать из России в лиги Северной Америки и Европы для продолжения спортивной карьеры. Рассмотрены и классифицированы основные причины, влияющие на трудовую миграцию хоккеистов в зарубежные лиги. Разработаны предложения по предотвращению оттока талантливых игроков за рубеж., The results of a sociological study on the problems that encourage young hockey players to move from Russia to the leagues of North America and Europe in order to continue their sports career are presented. The main reasons influencing the labor migration of hockey players to foreign leagues are considered and classified. Proposals have been developed to prevent the outflow of talented players abroad.

We studied the marine pollution of the sediments and coastal waters of the Cape Verde peninsula and the Petite Côte. The results show that the perception of the population is not always in line with scientific observations. The population reports a mainly moderate level of pollution, which has worsened over the last ten years. The majority of the sites studied do not comply with the microbiological quality of bathing water from a microbiological point of view. The quantities of microplastics at some sites are high. Macroplastics at sea are not significantly present at all the sites sampled. For TMEs only chromium and nickel are above the probable effect concentration (PEC) on marine organisms for the fraction ≤ 100 μm. The first trophic levels of the marine food chain do not seem to be affected by sediment toxicity, whereas the middle and upper levels are more affected. The majority (81%) of the sites studied revealed a level of ecotoxicity greater than 20%, via the Magallana gigas embryotoxicity test, which is known to be more sensitive than other bioassays. Consequently, the assessment of the toxicity of marine sediments shows that the majority of the selected sites appear to be in a poor ecotoxicological state. The inter-site variability of the results is due to the characteristics of the sites.; Nous avons étudié la pollution marine des sédiments et des eaux côtières de la presqu’ile du Cap-Vert et de la Petite côte. Les résultats montrent que la perception des populations n’est pas toujours en phase avec les observations scientifiques. La population signale un niveau de pollution principalement modérée mais qui s’est aggravé ces dix dernières années. La majorité des sites étudiés n’est pas conforme aux qualités microbiologiques de l’eau de baignade d’un point de vu microbiologique. Les quantités de microplastiques de certains sites sont élevées. Les macroplastiques en mer, ne sont pas significativement présents sur tous les sites échantillonnés. Pour les ETM seuls le chrome et le nickel sont au-dessus de la concentration d'effet probable (CEP) sur les organismes marins en ce qui concerne la fraction ≤ 100 μm. Les premiers niveaux trophiques de la chaine alimentaire du milieu marin ne semblent pas être affectés par la toxicité des sédiments alors que les niveaux moyens et supérieurs le sont davantage. La majorité (81%) des sites étudiés ont révélé un niveau d’écotoxicité supérieur à 20%, via le test d’embryotoxicité de Magallana gigas reconnu pour sa plus grande sensibilité par rapport aux autres bioessais. Par conséquent, l'évaluation de la toxicité des sédiments marins montre que la majorité des sites sélectionnés apparaissent dans un mauvais état écotoxicologique. La variabilité inter-sites des résultats sont dues aux caractéristiques des sites.

Based on existing approaches to assessing the quality of life and similar concepts in human capital management, a quality of life index for young people is proposed. It takes into account the factors of four groups that determine the subjective satisfaction with the quality of life: Economic environment; Socio-political environment; Social environment; Natural environment. Partial factors and their corresponding quality of life indicators are adapted to the assessments of young people, whose needs and interests differ significantly from other age groups due to differences in the values of generations and features of economic activity at a young age. The methodology developed by the authors is based on taking into account subjective assessments of the level of satisfaction with quality of life factors, as well as their importance based on the determination of weights. As a result of testing the methodology, it was found that the most important factors for a positive perception of quality of life are the social environment, in particular, family relationships and health. Economic and environmental factors have approximately the same effect. Socio-political environment factors have the least influence. Due to material well-being and the quality of socio-political life, satisfaction with the life of employed youth is slightly higher (by 3%). Instead, respondents who do not work are more satisfied with social comfort. The integrated index of quality of life of the interviewed youth is 3,438 points out of 5 maximum. The methodology and results of the assessment are useful for the development of national and regional programs and strategies of human capital development due to increase the level of satisfaction of material, spiritual and cultural needs of young people.

Jewelry for many centuries to the present is a valuable material for the study of the history of the people, they are not only aesthetically, but also spiritually filled with sacred semantic meaning, identification of elements of art with the surrounding world, representing one of the forms of language in which communication takes place with the help of signs and symbols, enclosed not only in the decor and ornamentation, but also the material itself. The role and place of national jewelry in modernity is considered according to the results of a sociological survey conducted by means of a questionnaire, by means of personal transmission and filling out questionnaires, as well as the Internet, an online survey system among the Kazakh population. The purpose of the survey was to study the degree of use of national ornaments in modern times, as well as the respondents' understanding of the sacred and symbolic meanings contained in them. As a result of the analysis of the materials, the authors came to the conclusion that national jewelry is worn more often by middle-aged women, silver is preferred among metals. Of the stones, precious ones dominate, ornaments and sacred-symbolic meaning in jewelry are not given due attention by the respondents. Currently, middle-aged women prefer Kazakh jewelry, purchasing silver jewelry with precious stones, without paying attention to the sacred and symbolic meaning in jewelry., Ювелирные украшения на протяжении многих веков и по настоящее время представляют собой ценный материал по изучению истории народа. Они не только эстетически, но и духовно наполнены сакрально-семантическим значением, отождествлением элементов искусства с окружающим миром, представляя собой одну из форм языка, в котором общение происходит при помощи знаков и символов, заключенных не только в декоре и орнаментации, но и в самом материале. Рассматриваются роль и место национальных украшений в современности по результатам социологического опроса, проведенного посредством анкетирования, способами личной передачи и заполнения анкет, а также системы онлайн-опроса казахского населения в интернете. Целью опроса являлось исследование степени использования в настоящее время национальных украшений, а также понимание респондентами сакрально-символических смыслов, заключенных в них. В результате анализа материалов авторы пришли к выводу, что в национальных ювелирных украшениях среди металлов предпочтение отдается серебру, доминируют драгоценные камни, а орнаменту и сакрально-символическому значению украшений респонденты не уделяют должного внимания. В настоящее время казахским ювелирным украшениям предпочтение отдают женщины среднего возраста, приобретая изделия из серебра с драгоценными камнями, с их сакрально-символическим значением они, возможно, не знакомы.

Loboda A. M., Malysh N. G., Melekhovets O. K., Chemych O. M., Mogylenko V. I., Osypko D. V. Awareness assessment for viral hepatitis among patients in different departments of medical institutions and students. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(05): 185-196. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.05.019 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.05.019 https://zenodo.org/record/4968194 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2021; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 15.05.2021. Revised: 21.05.2021. Accepted: 29.05.2021. AWARENESS ASSESSMENT FOR VIRAL HEPATITIS AMONG PATIENTS IN DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS AND STUDENTS A. M. Loboda1, N. G. Malysh1, O. K. Melekhovets1, O. M. Chemych1, V. I. Mogylenko1, D. V. Osypko2 1Sumy State University, 2 Rymskogo-Korsakova st., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine 2Kharkiv Medical Academy for Post-graduate Education, 58 Amosova st., 61176, Kharkiv, Ukraine Loboda A. M., ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-773X, a.loboda@med.sumdu.edu.ua ; Malysh N. G., ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-4036, ng.malysh@kinf.sumdu.edu.ua ; Melekhovets O. K., ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-7009, y.melekhovets@med.sumdu.edu.ua ; Сhemych O. M., ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-2175, o.chemych@med.sumdu.edu.ua. Abstract The significant spread of chronic viral hepatitis in Ukraine and the whole world, an increase in the incidence of medical personnel, and the lack of wariness of the population regarding the diseases of this group make it necessary to have a statistical analysis of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of viral hepatitis among different population groups. Aim. To study and analyze the awareness about viral hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) of patients who undergo treatment in various departments (infectious, surgical, therapeutic) and the students who didn't take the course of infectious diseases. Materials and methods. A questionnaire was developed to establish the level of awareness among patients with viral hepatitis. The study was conducted through a sociological survey (full-time, one-time, individual) with the preservation of confidentiality conditions. The study was conducted in the infectious department of Sumy Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital named after ZY Krasovitsky, Surgical Department of Sumy City Clinical Hospital №5, therapeutic department of Sumy Regional Clinical Hospital of the 4th year of Sumy State University Medical Institute in 2019. In total, 147 people took part in the survey: 20 were in treatment at the therapeutic ward, 20 - in the surgical ward, 20 - in the infectious diseases department, and 20 - 4th-year students. Conclusions. Viral hepatitis is currently one of the most pressing health problems. It is used for the sociological survey we developed to determine the level of knowledge of the population about the causative agent of viral hepatitis, transmission, prevention (not specific and specific), clinical features, laboratory methods of diagnosis, and treatment. Among all the surveyed results, recipients gave most of the correct answers to questions about the causative agent of viral hepatitis and transmission routes. The worst known are patients in the surgical wards about the presence of an effective hepatitis B vaccine (20.00%); patients of infectious and therapeutic wards (20.00% each) and 4th-year students (25.00%) - about the presence of effective hepatitis C therapy; (95.00%) and a reference group of physicians (100.00%) on the etiology of viral hepatitis. Patients in surgical wards (84.30%) answered the most frequently asked questions about the ways of transmission of viral hepatitis. Keywords: chronic viral hepatitis C; chronic viral hepatitis B; sociological survey; questionnaire.

The object of research: distance learning in higher educational institutions of Ukraine and the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. Investigated problem: building a higher education system during the COVID-19 pandemic, capable of quickly adapting to adverse conditions and providing a high level of training. The main scientific results: explored trends regarding the study of the impact of the pandemic on higher education, the effectiveness of distance education. Analyzed Ukrainian studies of distance education in universities. Held by students of the KNTEU Kharkiv Trade and Economic College. Based on the research results, conclusions and recommendations were made regarding the improvement of the quality of distance education in the field of higher education. The area of practical use of the research results: higher education and professional education organizations. Technological innovation: identified the problems of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic, based on them, recommendations were developed to improve the quality of education in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. Scope of application for technological innovation: practical activity in higher education and relations with stakeholders of educational organizations.

This article presents the experience of teaching the discipline «Preventive Vaccination in Healthy Children and Children with Chronic Diseases». Its significance in preparation of students of pediatric departments of higher educational institutions of Russia is validated. It is shown that the majority of students have positive attitude to vaccination, however, they are not sufficiently informed about the organization of the process itself and they need to obtain such knowledge.

Ivanyuk A. V. Organization of preventive medical care for the patients with the diseases of the circulatory system (according to sociological survey). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(1):246-252. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.1.024 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.1.024 https://zenodo.org/record/4642630 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2021; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 25.12.2020. Revised: 14.12.2020. Accepted: 29.01.2021. ORGANIZATION OF PREVENTIVE MEDICAL CARE FOR THE PATIENTS WITH THE DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (according to sociological survey) A. V. Ivanyuk Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital, Ukraine Abstract Today, when the value of health itself as a category is growing, and at the same time rapidly increase society's costs for social protection, preservation, strengthening, maintenance and restoration of health, the importance of prevention as a universal, affordable and effective way will increase many times. The objective: according to the data of sociological survey to study the state and organization of preventive medical care for the patients with circulatory system diseases. Materials and methods. In 2020 on the basis of specially developed questionnaire sociological survey of 829 patients with the diseases of circulatory system was made. All the patients referred to out-patients clinics of Kiev region. The results obtained were statistically processed. Results. Sociological survey results highlighted a number of organizational problems in preventive medical care, low level of dispensary observation, preventive activity and awareness and knowledge of the patients in prophylaxis of circulatory system diseases, prevalence of harmful habits and set out priorities, forms and problems for hygienic information of the patients under examination. Conclusions. The survey made allowed establish that preventive medical care for the patients with circulatory system diseases should be improved. Key words: sociological survey; preventive medical care; circulatory system disease.

This study provides a complex analysis concerning the identification of good practices in the safeguarding and valorization of the national cultural heritage by the local public authorities. The sociological survey was conducted between August and September 2020, on a representative sample of 607 people from 12 localities of the Republic of Moldova. The analysis of the processed data shows that the local public authorities have insufficient budgets to conserve, maintain or promote the cultural heritage objects and that there is a major shortage of specialists in this field. As a result, according to the respondents’ opinion, the level of safeguarding and valorization by the local public administration authorities of cultural objects of historical or architectural value is 18.78%. The significance of the objects of the national cultural heritage in the respective localities, the historical value and the extent to which they are known by the citizens were investigated. The role of cultural heritage in the education of citizens was highlighted by systematizing the knowledge about the national and universal cultural heritage.

There has always been an interest in social-pathological problems in the society. Documents confirming our wish to find out the causes of ‘other’ types of behavior as opposed to the ‘usual’/accepted types date back to the Ancient and Middle Ages. The social significance of the study of social-pathological phenomena is evident for they allow to reveal dysfunctionalities in certain structural elements or failed socialization, which are most probably determined by destabilization of the social system and value priorities. Alcoholism as a form of deviant behavior is usually considered the most common and influential factor of destroying the physical and psychological health and of negative changes in human behavior. The article describes the level of alcoholism and the ways of perceiving it in Bosnia and Herzegovina based on the empirical data collected within the broader scientific study of the social changes in one part of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Republic of Srpska. The survey was conducted on the representative sample of 220 respondents (reflecting the social-demographic and social-economic characteristics of the general population) in 7 municipalities of the Republic of Srpska. The questionnaire consisted of both closed and partly open questions to reveal the opinions of the respondents on specific deviant forms of behavior and to find out whether the respondents are engaged in some of these deviant forms depending on their attitudes and knowledge about them.

The problem of language continuity in modern conditions has become particularly relevant for Russia, where the number of languages and dialects is directly related to ethnic diversity and is more than 270. Activities aimed at increasing the motivation and interest of the younger generation in learning their native language and national culture are becoming more relevant. To implement these measures, it is necessary to understand the real needs of students for language education. The purpose of the research was to identify the opinions of schoolchildren and professional educational organizations on the state, preservation and development of the languages of the peoples of Russia.

This paper aims to conduct a sociological survey and the results of the formation of theoretical and methodological principles and practical recommendations for improving management decisions in urban passenger transport. We use the analytical economic methodology to analyse the transport industry of Ukraine; to investigate the theoretical and methodological principles of the compensation policy formation in urban public transport. We use expert evaluation methods to check the relevant factors while deciding to use or not use public transport. This study has proved that when making management decisions, it is necessary to take into account both the opinion of users and the opinion of experts; none of these opinions should prevail over the other, and therefore decisions should be made based on a balanced assessment. The authors identified 18 factors that have the most significant influence when deciding on the use of passenger transport; conducted a study twice on the importance of each factor, highlighted the impact of each of them. The authors also proposed theoretical and methodological developments that can be used to improve compensation policy in the field of passenger transportation. With this article, we show that when researching, it is necessary to take into account both the opinion of direct participants and experts in this industry it is this tandem that will allow developing the most relevant recommendations for making managerial decisions

Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in using adaptive technologies in cultural heritage sites to personalize and enhance the user's visit experience. However, personalizing the cultural experiences is still a challenging task that requires a deep knowledge of those user aspects that influence the visit. In order to facilitate the learning process during the visit, adaptive systems should consider differences between individuals for personalizing access to cultural heritage collections. This article calls into question the role that technologies can play both to enhance a user's visit experience and to attract new audiences through personalized interactions with cultural objects. It addresses a specific understanding of visitors' needs and behaviours by means of empirical data collected through a survey questionnaire. Knowing the main factors underlying visitors' styles it allowed formalization of this knowledge into a user model ontology which collects the main visitors' characteristics in the use of cultural heritage contexts.

The paper has two parts: the first one seeks o understand why the fear of epidemics is clearly underrepresented in the Romanian public opinion, according to opinion polls. The second part places the behavior of the public during the restrictions generated by the coronavirus crisis in the context of what we know about public security culture in Romania.

One of the ways to ensure the sustainable development of settlements is to improve comfort of living in urban areas. The formation of a developed landscaping system is one of the priorities of modern city development and provides an opportunity to realise the main functions of green areas of public use – ecological, historical, cultural, urban and social. Sufficiency or insufficiency of green areas is determined by indicators both objective (the level or area of landscaping per person), and subjective (the feeling of green space and comfort of urban areas). This study addresses both of these aspects. Significant differences in the findings of sociological surveys conducted earlier were also analysed. Residents of the city of Kyiv completed a questionnaire, which evaluated not only the existing greening system of the city, but also the perceived priority directions for its improvement. Four main criteria for assessing the quality of landscaping elements are proposed – environmental friendliness, contact, accessibility and attractiveness.

A brief overview of the modern system of secondary special and higher education in the Russian Federation has been given. The problem of competitiveness of educational institutions in the Russian Federation and the world in General has been raised. Statistical data conducted at the end of 2019 questionnaires among the students of the Department of Advertising and Public Relations the State University of Management (Moscow) and students of the Faculty of Advertising and Internet Communications, the International College of Arts and Communications (Moscow).The influence of several factors on the choice by learners of studying educational institutions has been explored, key factors for choice has been highlighted. The opinions of students in terms of the applicability of disciplines in their future profession, assessment of students of the faculty of the institution, the relevance of the cost of education quality and prospects for future employment in the profession after graduation have been analysed.According to the results of the survey, answers were given to such questions as: how do applicants themselves choose an educational program – their future profession? How do they perceive the educational service provided to them by the educational institution? How do applicants who have already become students evaluate their choice of educational institution, the quality of educational service and prospects for their future employment? What is necessary for the formation of demand for educational service?Based on the conducted sociological research, conclusions regarding the choice of educational institution by applicants have been made. The authors’ recommendations to educational institutions to attract applicants and increase their competitiveness in the market of educational services are given.

The article examines the specifics of the existing views of young people on the results of Great patriotic war within the context of the tasks of the patriotic learning of the youth. The sources of information used by schoolchildren and students are considered. The analysis of the views of young people is carried out taking into account modern challenges and the necessity of preserving the historical memory of the people. The article was prepared on the basis of empirical information of interregional sociological research.

The article discusses theoretical foundations of understanding success, substantiates methodological approaches to studying the successfulness of the 20th century individual, and discusses findings of an exploratory research conducted by an international team of scientists. We consider it important to study the social phenomenon such as “succesfulness of a modern individual” in the context of their satisfaction with important aspects of life and work and from the perspective of a wide range of socio-cultural, socio-psychological and demographic determinants. The study uses methods developed in various fields of social and humanitarian science; the methods describe the phenomenon of success in a meaningful way and identify its prevalence and manifestation features in different countries (in this project – Russia, Poland and Belarus) and in specific groups within countries. An exploratory research performed in this way has an interdisciplinary basis and relies on the synthesis of econometric (modeling, correlation and regression analysis), sociological (questionnaire survey), and psychological (testing) methods. The article presents findings of a pilot sociological survey and psychological testing of the population of different cities of Russia (Vologda, Cherepovets, Petrozavodsk, Kolomna), Belarus (Minsk) and Poland (Lublin). The pilot stage of the comparative cross-country study involved empirical testing of the selected tools in determining success factors in different linguistic, cultural and political environments, searching for methodological approaches to the essence of the phenomenon under consideration, and the operationalization of the concepts used. Successfulness has been studied in terms of self-esteem and in relation to life satisfaction. The study covered main spheres and conditions of human life. We tested relevant hypotheses that we had confirmed in the course of regional studies. The scientific significance and novelty of the research lies in the exploratory nature of the project, an attempt to solve a scientific problem by integrating knowledge and methods from various scientific fields. The findings of the study, its conclusions and models can become the basis for the development of a full-fledged concept of “modern successful individual”

Compliance of patients in the drugs preferential provision is considered as the most important component of effectiveness and safety pharmacotherapy.Aim. Based on the study of patient compliance in the drugs preferential provision program to develop recommendations and proposals to improve adherence to treatment.Materials and methods. A sociological survey was conducted at 115 patients suffering from chronic diseases in four polyclinics in Vladivostok in 2019. All patients were treated under the «Program of Providing Certain Categories of Citizens with Necessary Drugs». The study used descriptive statistics methods using the Microsoft Office program.Results. The highest level of adherence was noted in the indicators «compliance with the recommendations of the attending physician for taking medicines» — 78.3 % and «absence of a pass in taking medicines» — 76.5 %. The greatest compliance to drugs treatment (< 50 %) on the majority of indicators of questioning is registered at patients with diagnoses: «diabetes mellitus», «bronchial asthma» and «malignant neoplasms», and also at co-morbid patients. The lowest adherence to pharmacotherapy (> 50 %) was in groups of patients with hypertension and chronic renal failure. Compliance in the field of non-drugs treatment is not sufficient.Conclusion. The sociological survey showed that adherence to medication and non-medication treatment is insufficient. To improve the compliance it is recommended the introduction of programs of patient education with use of modern interactive educational technologies.

The perception of the landscape by society is becoming an integral part of many studies in terms of the quality of the living environment, sport and recreation and building and developing social relationships. To evaluate the perception and appreciation of individual landscape types by society, we used an online questionnaire as a form of sociological survey. We used the statistical method of non-metric multidimensional scaling NMDS in R package to determine the variability of responses in relation to respondents. The relationship between demographic factors and landscape perception and landscape type preferences was evaluated. The results of multidimensional scaling show a strong relationship between young men and a preference for recreation over agro-tourism. The middle generation with university education looks more frequently for cultural monuments. University-educated middle-aged men perceive the natural landscape as degraded and endangered, and middle-aged men with secondary education understand the need for the protection of traditional agricultural landscapes. It is important to integrate people’s preferences and needs into the landscape planning and decision-making processes, so that they can contribute to the creation of development plans and other strategic documents.

The article analyzes the experience of conducting a pre-project study on the greening of the educational environment of the university. The problems of forming motivation for environmentally responsible behavior, involving students in corporate environmental culture are identified. В статье проанализирован опыт проведения предпроектного исследования по экологизации образовательной среды вуза. Выявлены проблемы формирования мотивации экологически ответственного поведения, вовлечения студентов в корпоративную экологическую культуру.

One of the main ones is the problem of water quality, so necessary for our existence, the existence of mankind. But, unfortunately, water is almost never pure, that is, it always contains some impurities and dissolved substances. When determining the quality of tap water that has undergone post-treatment with filters, some methods of water purification have been identified; additional water purification and a sociological survey have been carried out, an analysis of pre-purified water using main and stationary filters in the Michurinsky microdistrict. It has been revealed that the water that has undergone post-treatment with filters is suitable for consumption. A mini-memo on methods of water purification at home has been developed. Одной из главных является проблема качества воды, так необходимой для нашего существования, существования человечества. Но, к сожалению, вода практически никогда не бывает чистой, то есть всегда содержит какие-то примеси и растворённые вещества. При определении качества водопроводной воды, прошедшей доочистку фильтрами, выделены некоторые методы очистки воды; проведена доочистка воды и социологический опрос, анализ доочищенной воды с помощью магистрального и стационарного фильтров в микрорайоне «Мичуринский». Выявлено, что вода, прошедшая доочистку фильтрами, является пригодной для употребления. Разработана мини-памятка по методам очистки воды в домашних условиях.

Введение: проанализирована актуальная проблема удовлетворенности пациентов, получающих паллиативную медицинскую помощь, что является основной целью программ здравоохранения, предусматривающих постоянное улучшение качества оказываемой медицинской паллиативной помощи Материалы и методы: в исследовании проведен опрос получателей паллиативной медицинской помощи по оценке важности того или иного элемента оказываемой медицинской паллиативной помощи, что необходимо как для совершенствования структуры оказываемой помощи при решении задач организации медицинской помощи, так и для создания опросников по удовлетворенности данным видом медицинской помощи (200 респондентов). Анкета для опроса разработана с участием главных внештатных специалистов по оказанию медицинской паллиативной помощи Минздрава России и представителей общественной организации Общероссийский народный фронт. Результаты и обсуждение: Исследование выявило наиболее важные критерии оценки оказания паллиативной медицинской помощи со стороны потребителей этой помощи, поскольку при совершенствовании качества и доступности медицинской паллиативной помощи необходимо ориентироваться на первоочередные запросы населения, которым эта помощь требуется или может потребоваться. Исследование также выявило, что материальные и организационные вопросы являются важными при оказании паллиативной медицинской помощи и сводятся к организации приятной и безопасной атмосфера в медицинском учреждении, в котором находится пациент. Обеспечение качества оказания медицинской помощи накладывает определенные требования к качеству подготовки медицинского персонала для оказания паллиативной медицинской помощи не только со стороны получаемых в процессе образования медицинских знаний, но и серьезной психологической подготовки и формированию в процессе обучения коммуникативных навыков., Introduction: the actual problem of satisfaction of patients receiving palliative care is analyzed, which is the main goal of health care programs providing for continuous improvement of the quality of medical palliative care Materials and methods: the study conducted a survey of palliative care recipients to assess the importance of a particular element of palliative care, which is necessary both to improve the structure of care provided in solving the tasks of organizing medical care, and to create questionnaires on satisfaction with this type of medical care (200 respondents). The questionnaire for the survey was developed with the participation of the main freelance specialists in the provision of medical palliative care of the Ministry of Health of Russia and representatives of the public organization All-Russian People's Front. Results and discussion: the study revealed the most important criteria for evaluating the provision of palliative care by consumers of this care, since when improving the quality and accessibility of medical palliative care, it is necessary to focus on the priority needs of the population who need or may need this assistance. The study also revealed that material and organizational issues are important in the provision of palliative care and are reduced to the organization of a pleasant and safe atmosphere in the medical institution in which the patient is located. Ensuring the quality of medical care imposes certain requirements on the quality of training of medical personnel for palliative care, not only from the side of medical knowledge obtained in the process of education, but also serious psychological training and the formation of communication skills in the learning process.

В целях поддержания экономической деятельности и стабильности на рынке труда требуется сохранение и эффективное использование накопленного человеческого капитала работников старших возрастов, в том числе предпенсионеров. В этой связи важно понимать субъективные ощущения работников относительно условий их трудовой жизни. Цель работы состоит в анализе качества трудовой жизни (КТЖ) работников предпенсионного возраста с позиции их удовлетворенности объективными условиями трудовой деятельности. Информационной базой послужили результаты социологического опроса трудоспособного населения Вологодской области, проведенного Вологодским научным центром РАН в 2020 году. Выявлены следующие проблемные точки. Во-первых, небольшая удовлетворенность размером зарплаты, выраженная неудовлетворенность полнотой социального пакета. Во-вторых, более высокие оценки условий труда среди женщин-предпенсионеров, что говорит о большой доле мужчин, занятых во вредных и опасных условиях труда на протяжении всей трудовой жизни. В-третьих, низкие осведомленность о трудовом законодательстве и удовлетворенность работой профсоюзов, что ослабляет ощущение надежности положения на предприятии. В-четвертых, высокая удовлетворенность содержанием работы при низкой готовности к освоению новых знаний и навыков, занятию творческой трудовой активностью., In order to maintain economic activity and stability in the labor market, it is necessary to preserve and effectively use the accumulated human capital of older workers, including pre-pensioners. In this regard, it is important to understand the subjective feelings of workers regarding the conditions of their working life. The purpose of the work is to analyze the quality of work life (QWL) of workers of pre-retirement age from the standpoint of their satisfaction with the objective conditions of labor activity. The information base is a sociological survey of the working-age population of the Vologda Oblast, conducted by the Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Science in 2020. The following problem points have been identified. Firstly, a slight satisfaction with the size of the salary, expressed dissatisfaction with the completeness of the social package. Secondly, higher estimates of working conditions among pre-retiree women, which indicates a large proportion of men employed in harmful and dangerous working conditions throughout their working lives. Thirdly, low awareness of labor legislation and satisfaction with the work of trade unions, which weakens the feeling of a secure position in the enterprise. Fourthly, high satisfaction with the content of work with low readiness to master new knowledge and skills, engage in creative labor activity., Human Progress, Выпуск 2 2022, Pages 5-5

Статья посвящена анализу мировоззренческих установок молодежи уральского мегаполиса, которые затрагивают сферу семьи и брака. Авторами была разработана оригинальная анкета, на основе которой проводился социологический опрос в сети Интернет. По итогам исследования были описаны социальные ожидания молодых екатеринбуржцев от института семьи, физические и духовные параметры желаемого партнера, отношение к легализации межполового союза. The article is devoted to the analysis of the worldview attitudes of the youth of the Ural metropolis, which affect the sphere of family and marriage. The authors developed an original questionnaire, on the basis of which a sociological survey was conducted on the Internet. Based on the results of the study, the social expectations of young Yekaterinburg residents from the institution of the family, the physical and spiritual parameters of the desired partner, and their attitude towards the legalization of an intersexual union were described.

International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 4, 13A4E: 1-11

Приводится анализ состояния и факторов развития патриотического сознания дагестанцев. Показано, что низкий уровень патриотизма в Республике Дагестан связан с тремя главными причинами: недостатками и просчетами в социальной политике государства; усилением роли исламского мировоззрения в социализации современной молодежи; отсутствием четкой светской ориентации школьного образования и воспитания. Сделанные выводы основаны на данных статистики и социологических опросов 2019, 2021 годов, проведенных автором в Республике Дагестан., The author analyzes the state and factors of developing the patriotic consciousness of Dagestanis. He shows that the low level of Russian patriotism in the Republic of Dagestan is associated with three main reasons: a) shortcomings and miscalculations in the social policy of the state; b) strengthening the role of the Islamic worldview in the socialization of modern youth; c) the lack of a clear secular orientation of school education and upbringing. The given conclusions are based on statistics and sociological surveys of 2019, 2021 conducted by the author in the Republic of Dagestan.

Zara — один из самых популярных и дорогих масс-маркетов по всему миру. В этой статье рассматривается анализ контента и продвижения в социальных сетях. Был проведен социологический опрос, отражающий мнение обычных потребителей, а также сравнительный анализ конкурентов. По итогам исследования вывявлены недостатки и преимущества бренда, а также подготовлены некоторые рекомендации по устранению слабых и поддержанию сильных его сторон. Zara is one of the most popular and expensive mass markets around the world. This article discusses the analysis of content and promotion in social networks. A sociological survey was conducted refl ecting the opinion of ordinary consumers, as well as a comparative analysis of competitors. Based on the results of the study, the disadvantages and advantages of the brand were deduced, as well as some recommendations for eliminating weaknesses and maintaining the strengths of the brand were prepared.

Представлены сведения о посещении школьниками Приволжского федерального округа занятий физической культурой и спортом в свободное от учебы время, количестве проводимых в их школах уроков физической культуры в течение недели. Выявлены причины, мотивирующие учащихся заниматься физическими упражнениями и количество дней, в которые ученики активно занимаются различными видами физических упражнений в течение недели, полученные в ходе социологического исследования., Information is presented on the attendance by schoolchildren of the Volga Federal District of physical culture and sports in their free time, the number of physical education lessons held in their schools during the week. The reasons motivating students to engage in physical exercises and the number of days in which students are actively engaged in various types of physical exercises during the week, obtained in the course of a sociological study, are revealed.

The article evaluates the effectiveness of the method for learning English through video games of different genres. The action-adventure game «It Takes Two» is considered in detail. A survey of Russian students and schoolchildren about video games was conducted, the conclusions were made and recommendations were given on how to study English more effectively with the help of video games.

Introduction.On the basis of the priority project “Safe and High-quality Roads”, the researches develop and implement the programs of the transport infrastructure integrated development – highways and municipal roads, bringing the urban agglomeration network into a standard transport and operational state, eliminating the congestion of the urban agglomerations’ network, optimizing traffic flows, increasing efficiency traffic management systems. The paper assesses the options’ effectiveness of the transport infrastructure development in the Omsk region until 2041.Materials and methods.The authors used analysis methods of existing regulatory, legal, program documents; of carrying out and analyzing the results of traffic intensity surveys at key nodes by means of transport; of conducting and analyzing the results of pedestrian traffic surveys at key points; analyzing the existing traffic conditions obtained from the results of the development of the transport macro model of the Omsk agglomeration in the PTV Vision VISUM software; of analyzing causes and conditions of accidents; of analyzing statistical data on freight turnover and passenger traffic in the Omsk agglomeration.Results.The paper presented the research results on the Omsk agglomeration’s example. The results formed the programs’ basis for the integrated development of the transport infrastructure of Omsk and eight districts of the Omsk agglomeration. Moreover, the authors presented the literature review and took into account the achievements of foreign science.Discussion and conclusions.The authors emphasize that it is necessary to improve the methods of obtaining data used in the formation of the transport model and to improve the performance of the transport i modern cities’ infrastructure.The authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.

The success of the reform of the state control and inspection system depends significantly on taking into account the estimates of all stakeholders, i.e. business, government, and citizens as beneficiaries of the state control and inspection activities; and such estimates should be considered at the stages of planning, monitoring, and evaluating the achieved results. The priority project ‘Reforming State Control and Inspection System in the Russian Federation’ considers citizens’ estimates only if presented by statistical indicators that reflect the nature, frequency, and scale of harm often measured by the control bodies themselves, i.e. such data are prone to distortion. The authors suggest to supplement this system by indicators allowing the citizens to assess the state control and inspection activities and reform. These indicators can be measured in representative surveys, which would allow to balance the existing system of monitoring the state control and inspection activities. The article presents both international and Russian approaches to the sociological study of the efficiency of the state control and inspection system. The authors identify methodological rules of such surveys, such as that all adult citizens should be questioned regardless of their experience of interaction with control bodies. The article also describes the types of public legally protected values and the types of risks that should be part of sociological questionnaires; and suggests some key indicators for the assessment of the state control activities by the citizens: the frequency of facing the need to protect public values (the lower the frequency, the higher the effectiveness); the general estimate of the public values safety (by groups of risks); and the results of citizens’ interaction with the control bodies to protect public values including damage compensation.

This study verifies whether there is a strong correlation between the pro-vaccination, against COVID-19 attitude of the respondents and their belief that most of those around them want to be vaccinated against COVID-19. For this purpose, we analyzed data from a sociological survey conducted in April 2021 in Romania. The sample size was of 1001 respondents, the selection process was randomized and the population included in the sample is representative of the socio-demographic structure of Romania. The tool used to collect the data was CATI (telephonic interview). In order to test the existence of these correlations we performed the following tests: Chi-Square test, Kendall τ, Spearman ρ tests and Freeman’s z-test. The pro-vaccination attitude strongly correlates with the perception of subjects that their primary group accepts vaccination and even correlates with the perception that the general public is rather pro-vaccination. The vaccination decision is closely linked to the social relations system and the rules of the community in which the subject lives. In this paper we discuss the correlation between attitude and belief, not the existence of a causal relation between the two of them.

The article is devoted to the oral speech of Ukrainian diaspora’s youth (America, Canada, Italy, the Czech Republic, Poland, Germany, Moldova, the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic) at the synchronous level, in particular the pronunciation features of the Ukrainian language. Based on the poll the normativeness and historical organicity are proved. Also, pronunciation problems and orthoepic deviations are indicated; the percentage of mastery of orthoepy of sound combinations was determined, in particular, the pronunciation of hushing sounds before sibilants and vice versa in a wide local and social representation of foreign countries. Our research aims to try to determine the percentage of orthoepy, to identify, analyze and describe typical pronunciation mistakes, in particular the pronunciation of hushing sounds before sibilants and vice versa in a wide local and social representation abroad. Our task is to analyze the speech of Ukrainian respondents in the diaspora, to indicate the stability and instability of a particular norm; to trace the reflection of the pronunciation of these sound combinations in old written notes, and compare with the speech of Ukrainian respondents in Ukraine. The object of the research is Ukrainian speech of the diaspora of different spheres and age groups. The subject of the research is the mastery of orthoepic norms of the modern Ukrainian language, in particular the orthoepy of sound combinations (hushing sounds before sibilants; sibilants before hushing sounds). The results of a poll are the actual material of the study. It is 100 recordings lasting 300 minutes (5 hours). The poll was attended by 100 people of Ukrainian origin who lives abroad: 10 residents of the United States, 10 residents of Canada, 30 residents of Europe - Poland (2), Germany (3), Italy (5), the Czech Republic (10), Moldova (10) and 50 students of Taras Shevchenko University (Tiraspol, Transnistria). The informants live there for 10 years. They should read aloud and record the words for the analysis of the pronunciation of sibilants before hushing sounds (in the prefixes роз-, без-, з-; in the middle of the word). Thus, the fixation of hushing sounds instead of sibilants is a common phenomenon and can be traced in many monuments of different periods, but the real rate of pronunciation sibilants before hushing sounds by foreign respondents is 26%, by all informants (Ukrainian and foreign together) is 35 %; pronunciation of sibilants before hushing sounds residents of foreign origin of Ukrainian origin is 14% and by all informants in general also 14%. Undoubtedly, we consider these norms to be weak, and if we take into account the gender factor, they are mostly observed by women, both in Ukraine and abroad. In the speech of most men, we trace the pronunciation of the pronunciation [чц '] as [ц'], [шс '] as [с':]. We see the prospect of further research in the study of orthoepic speech deviations of modern youth of the Ukrainian diaspora, in particular in the pronunciation of other sound combinations., Статья посвящена устной речи молодежи украинской диаспоры (Америка, Канада, Италия, Чехия, Польша, Германия, Молдова, Приднестровская Молдавская Республика) на синхронном уровне, в частности особенностям украинского произношения. На основе соцопроса доказано нормативность, историческую органичность; указано произносимые проблемы и орфоэпические девиации; определено процентный уровень владения орфоэпией шипящих перед свистящими и наоборот в широкой локальной и социальной представленности зарубежья., Стаття присвячена усному мовленню молоді української діаспори (Америка, Канада, Італія, Чехія, Польща, Німеччина, Молдова, Придністровська Молдавська Республіка) на синхронному рівні, зокрема вимовним особливостям української мови. На основі соцопитування доведено нормативність, історичну органічність; указано вимовні проблеми та орфоепічні девіації; визначено відсотковий рівень володіння орфоепією шиплячих перед свистячими та навпаки у широкій локальній та соціальній представленості зарубіжжя.

The results of sociological survey conducted in 2018 to identify the level of social well-being of the population of Ulan-Ude have been presented. The indicators of social well-being, associated with life satisfaction and cognitive characteristics of the respondents, have been analyzed. Conclusions about the optimistic mood of the urban population, due to the unpretentiousness of life strategies and the hope for the effectiveness of the Republic`s new head`s team have been made. At the same time, a problematic field, associated with the high level of migratory moods of residents, determined by serious problems of the socio-economic development of the republic, – has been highlighted. The authors recommend to raise the level and quality of population’s life, to create new jobs with decent wages, to reduce social inequality and contribute to the preservation of a stable inter-ethnic space for change the situation for the better

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of dysnatremia varies widely (from 1 to 63%), and depends on comorbidities, the effects of more than 18 hormones and hormone-like substances, which confirms the importance of maintaining blood sodium levels in the tight physiologic range and makes it possible to consider its deviations as an endocrine pathology. Both hypo- and hypernatraemia are associated with a multiple increase in mortality, risk of fractures, and gross balance disturbances. At the same time, the clinical manifestations of dysnatremia are not specific, reflect an osmotically mediated decrease in brain function, which potentially may be missed in clinical practice. AIMS: to study the specifics of diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of dysnatremia states by specialist doctors using a sociological survey method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional sociological uncontrolled study was conducted by questioning doctors about hypo- and hypernatremia using the online questionnaire Questionnaire on hypo-and hypernatremia in clinical practice created on the Google forms platform. The invitation to fill in the questionnaire was sent to the email addresses included in the database of the Russian Association of Endocrinologists. A total of 353 completed questionnaires were received. RESULTS: The poll demonstrated a low frequency of determining blood sodium levels - less than 38% of specialists prescribe sodium in more than half of the cases, including the cases of diseases associated with dysnatremia, which correlates with less practical experience of doctors. The overwhelming majority of endocrinologists (82%) in their clinical practice encounters deviations of the sodium levels in patients, but only 6% recognize the possession of the competence of managing patients with dysnatremia. The discrepancy between the lower limit of normal range to 135-136 mmol/l was observed in 22% (62/278), the inconsistency of the upper normal limit to 145-146 mmol/l - in 47% (131/278) of laboratories, and in 33% (41/278) laboratories, which are used by doctors, there was a discrepancy along both limits of the reference interval. The presence of a hypertonic solution (3%) of sodium chloride in a hospital was noted only by 38% of respondents. Conclusions: There is an unphysiological variation in reference intervals for blood sodium concentration in 55% of laboratories, a low frequency of sodium levels evaluation in the blood (in more than half of clinical situations only 38.2% of doctors prescribe the estimation of blood sodium level) and the lack of educational competence in managing patients with syndromes of hypo- and hypernatremia in 94% of endocrinologists.

The article considers the changes in people’s financial behavior that occurred under the influence of the “structural recession” of the Russian economy. Any changes in the economic behavior of the population in the context of its individual types are caused by transformations taking place in society, proceed from people’s adaptation to new conditions and affect the duration and consequences of crisis processes. The goal of our study is to identify changes in people’s financial behavior caused by the economic crisis of 2014–2015. The paper uses official statistical data and materials of national and regional sociological surveys. We analyze manifestations of the 2014–2015 crisis, such as the changes in the level and use of monetary incomes, bank deposits and loan debt of the population. On the basis of regional sociological studies we reveal the changes in people’s financial behavior. We find out that during the crisis processes the growth rates of bank deposits and loan debt decreased, the structure of savings and credit purposes changed, and the violations in the regularity of loan payments became more frequent. In particular, at the regional level (in the Vologda Oblast), the share of inhabitants with savings has decreased significantly, the share of those who are saving money to use when they retire and the share of car loans have decreased; the share of savings for improving housing conditions, for recreation and travel, as well as the share of loans for urgent needs and unforeseen expenses have increased; the number of cases of overdue monthly payments on loans has increased. At the same time, some components of financial behavior turned out to be insensitive to the changing economic situation, among them – the reasons for refusal to form savings, the most common forms of accumulation, and the criteria for choosing a bank. We conclude that there are no mass deviant practices in the financial behavior of the population of the region in the crisis period; in general, people adapt to the changes that take place in the socio-economic situation. We recommend using the results of the monitoring studies of financial and other types of economic behavior in the activities of regional authorities in order to obtain timely information on current changes and make adequate management decisions

Introduction. The use of assisted reproductive technology in a situation of a demographic crisis can contribute to an increase in the birth rate among childless parents. The paper is of relevance as there is a need for a sociological analysis of the youth’s attitudes towards the use of assisted reproductive technology. The purpose of the article is to reveal significant factors affecting the youth’s attitudes towards assisted reproductive technology and its application, based on the results of a case study conducted among young people residing in the city of Saransk. Materials and Methods. The study used the methods of analysis, comparison and correlation. The data of a pilot survey conducted among young people residing in the city of Saransk and statistics were used as the empirical base of the study. The data were collected on the basis of the methodology developed by the authors according to quota sampling (by sex, age and place of residence). Results. The study has revealed the correlation between the respondents’ awareness of assisted reproductive technology and their level of education, age and marital status. It has been established that those respondents who took advantage of assisted reproductive technology, more often used such methods as in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection and surrogacy. The authors have formulated proposals on the need for the state to increase funding for the assisted reproductive technology programs, when it concerns reproductive health, to allocate quotas, ensuring the availability of the technology for the enforcement of the reproductive rights in society, as well as to inform the public about new types of assisted reproductive technology. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study can be used by the authorities, staff of reproductive health centers and in vitro fertilization clinics to develop and plan assisted reproductive technology programs, for conducting monitoring studies on the use of assisted reproductive technology. Prospects for the study are associated with conducting further in-depth qualitative research on parents using assisted reproductive technology.

Monuments enhance the cultural and historical significance of Slovakia because their high cultural value provides precious proof of our history. These monuments form research subjects for experts from different spheres; especially landscape ecologists. This paper therefore presents an example of landscape-ecological assessment of environmental quality in Trnava district rural settlements. The environmental quality is positively influenced by the presence of cultural monuments, and this quality is assessed by combined methods of positive socio-economic phenomena in nature conservation, natural resources, cultural-historical resources and the environment. The sociological survey conducted via questionnaires addressed to mayors of rural settlements forms part of this assessment, and this paper contains replies where respondents present their opinions on cultural monuments associated with local environmental quality.