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People participate in serious leisure activities in various ways, such as regularly participating the soccer matches of the teams they support at the stadium. This study evaluates soccer matches as a serious leisure activity and determines how this activity affects the life satisfaction and psychological well-being of fans. Using online forms, 325 valid questionnaires were collected from soccer fans and analysed using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 3.2.9 programmes. The findings show that the soccer fans' participation in soccer matches at the stadium falls within the scope of serious leisure. This activity increases the fans' life satisfaction and psychological well-being. With these findings regarding a specific activity, this study contributes to the serious leisure literature. I also suggest that stadiums should be turned into entertainment centres to encourage fans to spend more time there.

Authors: Rainer Banse, Rebecca May, Merle Wallert, and Carolin Heuser (University of Bonn) The central aim of this study is to identify differences (attachment styles, dissocial traits, and temperament) between soccer fans, ultras and hooligans. No data have been collected yet.

Soccer fans’ aggressiveness has serious consequences for individuals and society. However, its predictive factors have been poorly investigated. This study aimed to examine variables that predict soccer fans’ aggressiveness. This survey, correlational and cross-sectional research involved 210 participants, which were equivalent in crowd type (105 belonging to organized fan crowds and 105 not belonging to organized fan crowds), sex and age. The measurement instruments were: sociodemographic, occupational and behavioural questionnaires; the Fanaticism Scale for Football Fans; and the Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Results showed high aggressiveness in both groups and correlations between aggressiveness and fanaticism, sociodemographic and behavioural variables. Furthermore, the predictors of aggressiveness were fanaticism, age and time affiliated with the organized crowd. Therefore, it is concluded that sociodemographic and behavioural variables and fanaticism are important for understanding this phenomenon.

En el presente trabajo periodístico se investigó la reventa de boletas para partidos de fútbol en Colombia, la identificación, conformación de los gremios y su operación. Dicha problemática obedece a varios rumores, observaciones y análisis previos que se identificaron entre revendedores de boletas como agentes clandestinos que operan en los alrededores de los distintos escenarios deportivos del país, en donde compran un activo (la boleta) para luego manipularlo como un servicio propio, afectando así el ejercicio legítimo tanto de la venta de boletería para los partidos de fútbol, como a los ejercicios de construcción de paz en el deporte por parte de sus aficionados. Del mismo modo, con esta investigación se plantea buscar hacer un llamado a la creación de una ruta de desarrollo que responda a la reglamentación jurídica y legítima que dictamine si el ejercicio de reventa de boletería se puede hacer o no en Colombia. Lo anterior, se sustenta teniendo en cuenta antecedentes como el escándalo del “Cartel de la Boletería” por parte de la Federación Colombiana de Fútbol y empresas taquilleras como TicketShop y TicketYa. In this journalistic work, the resale of tickets for soccer matches in Colombia will be investigated: the identification, formation of the unions and their operation. This problem is due to several rumors, observations and previous analyzes that have identified ticket resellers as clandestine agents that operate in the surroundings of the different sports venues in the country, where they buy an asset and then manipulate it as their own service, thus affecting the legitimate exercise of both the sale of ticket office for football matches, as well as peacebuilding exercises in sports by its fans. In the same way, with this investigation it is proposed to seek a solution route to the legal and legitimate regulations that dictate whether the exercise of reselling the ticket office can be done or not in Colombia. This is done taking into account antecedents such as the “Ticket Office Poster” scandal by the Colombian Soccer Federation and box office companies such as TicketShop and TicketYa. Comunicador Social http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co Pregrado

Resumo Sugere-se, neste artigo, que os cantos homofóbicos entoados pelas torcidas de futebol operam como dispositivos discursivos das masculinidades. No escopo de nossas reflexões, compreendemos tais discursos como corresponsáveis por propagandear/propagar discursos de ódio contra a população gay, como partícipes de uma rede discursiva que envolve outras modalidades de práticas homofóbicas (tais como os assassinatos) e, ainda, como dispositivos pedagógicos que, nos estádios e também para além deles, ensinam sobre os modos possíveis/interditados de ser homem. Abstract It is suggested in this text that the homophobic chants sung by the soccer fans operate as discursive devices of masculinities. In the scope of our reflections, we understand such discourses as co-responsible for propagating and advertising hate speech against the gay population, as participants in a discursive network that involves other modalities of homophobic practices (such as murders) as well as pedagogical dispositives that, in stadiums and beyond, teach about the possible/restricted ways of being a man.

The aim of this paper is to analyze the interrelationships between the burnout and different psychosocial variables to which the grassroots football referee is exposed, in particular, associated with the influence of the environment and the level of verbal and physical aggression. To this end, a questionnaire was developed, consisting of items from the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS) and various self-constructed items designed to find out these psychosocial variables. First, a study of the structure of the form was carried out. Second, a structural equation model was designed in order to test the causal relationship between the variables under consideration. The results obtained point to the validity of the proposed theoretical model. It is recommended to initiate training programs for this group aimed at strengthening personal coping and social support strategies, which can help minimize the evolution of this syndrome.

O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas pauta muito da sociabilidade e experiências torcedoras no contexto futebolístico. Beber e assistir ao futebol historicamente se associaram ao domínio do prazer e fruição. As transformações que acometem há décadas o futebol masculino e de espetáculo tem derivado importantes questionamentos a respeito desse consumo, promovendo mudanças comportamentais diversas, sejam comprometidas com novas sensibilidades e demandas por formas de torcer mais plurais, sejam de pontos de vista normativos mais restritivos, tema desse artigo. Para muitas das autoridades públicas forma-se um consenso quase que automático entre o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e a violência física nos estádios, o que fez com que tenha se estabelecido no país uma legislação proibitiva e repressiva, que chegou a banir o álcool de todas as praças esportivas do território nacional. O presente artigo tratará de algumas dessas questões que se apresentam como controvérsias públicas, colocando em jogo os valores desse futebol até então tomado por hegemônico. The consumption of alcoholic beverages features sociability and cheering experiences in the soccer context. Drinking and watching soccer games have been historically associated with the domain of pleasure and enjoyment. The transformations affecting male and spectacle soccer throughout decades resulted in important questions regarding alcohol consumption in this context, promoting diverse behavioral changes committed to new sensitivities. Which, in turn, demands for more plural forms of cheering or from more restrictive normative points of view, approached by this article. For many public authorities, an almost automatic consensus is formed linking the consumption of alcoholic beverages and physical violence in stadiums, which led to the establishment of prohibitive and repressive legislation in the country, banning alcohol from all sports venues in the national territory. The present article addresses some of these issues that present themselves as public controversies, as the values of this type of soccer, so far considered as hegemonic, are in stake.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between stadium factors (sportscape) on spectators’ satisfaction in Greek Soccer Super League. 255 spectators attending two Greek Super League football matches volunteered to participate in this study. Measurements included the use of two questionnaires: a demographic form and the sportscape instrument (Wakefield et al., 1996) to measure perceptions of the physical facility. Correlation and Regression analysis were used to identify the relationship and predictive variables of spectators’ satisfaction. Results indicated from the five variables of sportscape model, stadium security and cleanliness were the most predictive variables of spectators’ satisfaction. In conclusion, security during soccer game and cleanliness of the stadium have strong positive effects in spectators satisfaction and intention not to attend soccer games in Greece in the future.

"La frase circula en estos días de fiesta futbolera volanteando decálogos a su paso: ‘‘verdadero hincha’’. Ni más ni menos. Donde aparece, induce un deber ser y traza las fronteras más allá de las cuales se pierden el hincha a secas, el espectador, el peatón desprevenido y el antifútbol que, por el momento, habita las zonas frías y oscuras adonde no llega la luz del Mundial. Por cierto, y esto es sobre todo una sospecha, se usa ‘‘verdadero’’ en el sentido de legítimo, prístino en esencia y recubierto por las credenciales de la corroboración empírica y las delimitaciones semánticas que la categoría exige".

This paper examines how a social threat posed by a deviant behavior affects second-hand forgiveness over time toward ingroup and outgroup transgressors. In Study 1, using real news reports, we investigated intergroup rivalries between soccer fans in order to understand the role of group membership in predicting the intention to forgive transgressors. Results suggested that transgressors were less likely to be forgiven by ingroup members rather than outgroup members, thus showing evidence of the black sheep effect. In Study 2 (using a different sample), we analyzed the same intergroup rivalries one year after the transgression in order to explore changes in intention to forgive over time. Results showed that, after one year, ingroup members were more likely to forgive ingroup than outgroup transgressors, but only when the threat to the group stereotype was not salient. The implications of the results for the subjective group dynamics theory and for the black sheep effect are discussed.

A primeira parte do artigo analisa a bibliografia acerca das torcidas organizadas no Brasil. A segunda examina as contribuições da bibliografia à luz de uma pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida a respeito do policiamento no Brasil, contrastando de maneira crítica os resultados com as observações da bibliografia atualmente existente. La primera parte del artículo analiza la bibliografía acerca de las torcidas organizadas en el Brasil. La segunda examina las contribuciones de la bibliografía a la luz de una investigación etnográfica desarrollada respecto al control policial en el Brasil, contrastando de manera crítica los resultados con las observaciones de la bibliografía actualmente existente. The first part of the article presented a bibliographic analysis of groups of soccer fans that are called "torcidas organizadas" in Brazil. The second part was dedicated to a critical comparison between what the bibliography states about policing and the lessons of fieldwork in Brazil. La première partie de l'article est dédiée à une analyse de la bibliographie sur les ultras au Brésil. Dans la seconde partie j'examine les contributions de cette bibliographie sous la lumière d'une recherche ethnographique à propos du maintient de l'ordre au Brésil, en confrontant de manière critique les conclusions de cette étude avec les observations de la bibliographie actuelle.

Group-based emotions have been conceptualised as being rooted in perceivers' social identity. Consistent with this idea, previous research has shown that social identity salience affects group-based emotions, but no research to date has directly examined the role of group-based appraisals in comparison with individual appraisals. In the present studies, we measured group-based appraisals through a thought-listing procedure. In Experiment 1, we explicitly reminded people of their group identity, which led to the predicted change in group-based anger. This effect was mediated by group-based appraisals. In Experiment 2, participants either discussed a group-relevant scenario in small groups or a related topic irrelevant to the group. The group-relevant condition not only led to stronger indignation but the perceived presence of group-based appraisals was also related to participants' reports of indignation. These results provide further evidence for the importance of group-based appraisals as components of group-based emotions.

Este artículo presenta y analiza datos etnográficos generados en Buenos Aires, capital de Argentina, entre aficionados al fútbol cuya conducta es supuestamente violenta, y su relación con las fuerzas policiales. Partiendo de un marco teórico originado en la antropología melanesia, este texto sugiere que la Policía, con su determinación de establecer el orden y el control, proyecta sobre las hinchadas la imagen de un colectivo alborotador y rebelde a la autoridad policial, lo cual la conduce a una neurótica escalada en el uso de la violencia oficial. Los aficionados, por su parte, se centran en las heroicidades y en el protagonismo como parte de su proceso de individualización, y ven en las fuerzas policiales un obstáculo para sus objetivos, lo cual los conduce a actuar con mayor energía, histéricamente, en sus actividades habituales. Neurosis e histeria son conceptos que se definen en el texto y se emplean de manera específica. This article presents and analyzes ethnographic data generated in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, among soccer fans whose conduct is supposedly violent, and their relation to the police force. Using a theoretical framework proposed by authors working in the field of Melanesian anthropology, this text suggests that the police, with their insistence on establishing order and control, project an image of soccer fans as an unruly mob that rebels against police authority, thus leading to a neurotic escalation in the use of violence by the police. The fans, on the other hand, focus on their own supposedly heroic actions and leading roles as part of a process of individualization, and consider the police force an obstacle to the achievement of their goals, which leads them to act with even greater energy, to the point of hysteria, in their customary activities. Neurosis and hysteria are terms that are defined and used in a very specific way in this text. Este artigo apresenta e analisa dados etnográficos gerados em Buenos Aires, capital da Argentina, entre torcedores de futebol cujo comportamento é supostamente violento e sua relação com as forças policiais. Partindo do referencial teórico originado na antropologia melanésia, este texto sugere que a polícia, com sua determinação de estabelecer a ordem e o controle, projeta sobre as torcidas organizadas a imagem de um coletivo alvoroçado e rebelde à autoridade policial, o que a conduz a uma neurótica escalada no uso da violência oficial. Os torcedores, por sua vez, centralizam-se nas heroicidades e no protagonismo como parte de seu processo de individualização, e veem nas forças policiais um obstáculo para seus objetivos, o que os leva a atuarem com maior energia, histericamente, em suas atividades habituais. Neurose e histeria são conceitos que são definidos neste texto e empregam-se de maneira específica.

En este artículo empleamos una comparación entre Ecuador y México para explorar la relación entre la configuración de las rivalidades de los equipos de fútbol a nivel nacional y la distribución espacial de poder entre las regiones y ciudades. En el caso de México, el patrón de rivalidades es inseparable de un fuert e centralismo de poder político y económico, mientras que en el caso de Ecuador, el patrón tiene que ver principalmente con una vieja lucha por la predominancia económica y política entre las ciudades de Quito y Guayaquil. Proponemos que la atención a las rivalidades futbolísticas re vela cómo un segmento de la población ve, critica o replantea la posición de su ciudad o región con relación a otras y con relación a la nación. Esta atención re vela un comentario “desde abajo” sobre el proceso continuo de construcción de la nación. In this article, we will use a comparison of Ecuador and Mexico to explore the relation between the configuration of rivalries among soccer teams at the national level and the spatial distribution of power among regions and cities. In the Mexican case, the pattern of rivalries is inseparable from the strong centralism of political and economic power, whereas in the Ecuadorian case, the pattern has to be do, primarily, with an old struggle for economic and political predominance between the cities of Quito and Guayaquil. We p ropose that attention to soccer rivalries reveals how a segment of the population sees, criticizes or restates the position of a city or region in relation to others and in relation to the nation. This attention re veals a c o m m e n t a ry “from below” on the continuous process of nation building.

From an international football perspective football in Norway may be considered as a 'different sort of country'. This essay concerns itself with the tension between the interest in football in Norway and the geographical and topographical preconditions for the sport. This is discussed in three main parts. The first addresses the relation between centre and periphery: how to build a national football community when the local communities are so scattered and different in character? The second part about the 'outsider country' considers the special conditions for playing, the region-building character and the cultural significance of football in the north of Norway. Finally, the essay deals with the conditions for playing football in different economic and cultural circumstances. The importance of political decisions for the distribution of football in Norway is emphasized.

The study aims at describing the organizing principles and the structure of Brazilian soccer fans’ social representations on soccer. 521 participants, who supported five Brazilian clubs, participated in the study. Data collection took place through an internet form advertised in online communities about soccer. Participants answered open-ended free evocation tasks in which they mentioned the first words that came to their minds when thinking about soccer. Responses were categorized according to their theme and correspondence analysis, prototypical analysis and similarity analysis were employed for data analysis. Results suggest that soccer clubs, fans, emotion and goal constitute the representation’s central core and organize the structure. Correspondence analysis results present contrasts between concrete and symbolic aspects of the sport, while there are also variations in the representational field according to participants’ clubs, age ranges and involvement with fan clubs. Key words : soccer, social representations, soccer fans, sport psychology, football. Resumen El estudio tiene como objetivo describir los principios de organizacion y la estructura de las representaciones sociales de los hinchas brasilenos sobre futbol. 521 participantes, que apoyaron a cinco clubs brasilenos, participaron en el estudio. La coleccion de datos ocurrio a traves de un cuestionario de Internet anunciado en comunidades en on line sobre futbol. Los participantes contestaron a tareas de evocacion libre en las cuales mencionaron las primeras palabras que vinieron a sus mentes al pensar sobre futbol. Las respuestas fueron categorizadas segun su tema y el analisis de correspondencia, el analisis prototipico y el analisis de semejanza fueron empleados para el analisis de datos. Los resultados sugieren que los clubs, los aficionados, la emocion y el gol constituyen la base central de la representacion y organizan la estructura. Los resultados del analisis de correspondencia demuestran contrastes entre aspectos simbolicos y concretos del deporte, mientras que hay tambien variaciones en el campo de representacion segun los clubs de los participantes, la edad e implicacion con los clubes de hinchas. Palabras clave : futbol, representaciones sociales, hinchas, psicologia del deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde2008.01301 Texto completo en PDF -------------------------------------------------------------------- References/referencias Degenne, A. & Verges, P. (1973). Introduction a l’analyse de similitude. Revue Francaise de Sociologie, 14, 471-512. doi:10.2307/3320247 Moscovici, S. (1988). Notes towards a description of social representations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 211-250. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420180303 Wolfson, S. W.; Wakelin, D. & Lewis, M. (2005). Football supporters’ perceptions of their role in the home advantage. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(4), 365-374. doi:10.1080/02640410400021567 PMid:16089181

Nos últimos três anos tem se observado em diferentes capitais do Brasil, incluindo Manaus, os preparativos para os jogos da Copa do Mundo de 2014. Manaus (AM) foi uma das cidades sede escolhidas pela FIFA em 2009. Desde então, foram anunciadas diferentes ações para o mundial, mas nem todas foram efetivadas, devido a motivos operacionais, exiguidade do tempo, etc. Neste período de preparativos e “clima” de Copa, observamos situações que permitem dizer que muitas pessoas da cidade, sobretudo torcedores de futebol vivenciam um envolvimento maior com o esporte (participação em eventos esportivos, presença em estádios por conta de campeonatos regionais, torcidas organizadas etc.). Para entender este envolvimento de torcedores de Manaus com o futebol, foi necessário realizar uma breve digressão histórica de tais práticas esportivas, desde os “jogos de bola” da Idade Média até a Copa do Mundo. O quadro de referências foi complementado com registros etnográficos, obtidos a partir de uma “etnografia multissituada” (Marcus 2001; Gastaldo 2013) que começa com observações em Manaus há mais de dois anos, já em clima de Copa do Mundo, e se estende para fora desta cidade. O que se procura interpretar, em última instância, corresponde às várias situações que evidenciam verdadeira “paixão” de torcedores manauaras pelo futebol na contemporaneidade. In the last three years in different capital cities of Brazil, including Manaus, it has been possible to observe the preparations for the 2014 World Cup. Manaus (AM) was one of the chosen venues by FIFA in 2009. Since then, different actions for the event have been announced, but not all of them were implemented, due to operational reasons, scarcity of time, etc. In this period of preparations and World Cup mood, it was possible to observe situations that allow us to affirm that many people from the city, including soccer fans, experience a bigger involvement with the sport (participation in sports events, presence in stadiums due to regional championships, fan clubs, etc.). To better understand this involvement of soccer fans in Manaus with the sport, it was necessary to perform a brief historical digression of such sport practices, since the “ball games” of Middle Age until the World Cup. The reference chart was complemented with a “multi-sited ethnography” (Marcus 2001; Gastaldo 2013) that starts with observations in Manaus more than two years ago, already in a World Cup mood, that expands out of this city. Ultimately, what is intended to interpret is correspondent to many situations that point out the true “passion” of manaura soccer fans for the soccer nowadays.

Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-07T00:15:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Leonardo Carvalho.pdf: 1203800 bytes, checksum: 004bd53eed82f93f02196b341a485312 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-07T00:15:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Leonardo Carvalho.pdf: 1203800 bytes, checksum: 004bd53eed82f93f02196b341a485312 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-25 This paper seeks to understand the role of association of football fans and torantes specifically , the Association of organized fans of Rio de Janeiro , in the context of political amnesty experienced in Brazil . This is also a period where we note the exhaustion of the "economic miracle " , with massive inflation, which led directly to the rising cost of living and, for fans , increase in the price of tickets to the football games .The alternative is found a series of boycotts and strikes twisted in his eagerness to reduce the value of the entries , with extensive media coverage , Specialty - Journal of Sports , Score Magazine - or more generally - Jornal do Brazil . Our goal is to understand the various initiatives taken by ASTORJ to achieve their victories , the present leaders in their speech, and the way it was constructed this dialectical relationship between supporters and media outlets , and for this , we will analyze reports from newspapers , magazines and columns - as " the Voice of Galera " , present in the Journal of Sports - that add up to interviews conducted by us with the key figures of the Association of organized fans of Rio de Janeiro. O presente trabalho busca compreender a atuação das Torcidas Organizadas e, torantes especificamente, da Associação das Torcidas Organizadas do Rio de Janeiro, no contexto da anistia política vivenciada no Brasil. Esse também é um período onde se nota o esgotamento do Milagre econômico, com enorme inflação, que acarretou diretamente no aumento do custo de vida e, para os torcedores, na majoração do preço dos ingressos para os jogos de futebol. A alternativa encontrada é uma série de boicotes e greves das torcidas no afã de reduzir o valor das entradas, contando com ampla cobertura da mídia, especializada, Jornal dos Sports, Revista Placar, ou a mais geral, Jornal do Brasil. Nosso objetivo é compreender as diversas iniciativas tomadas pela ASTORJ para alcançar suas vitórias, o discurso presente em suas lideranças, e a maneira como foi construída essa relação dialética entre torcidas e órgãos da imprensa e, para tal, analisaremos reportagens de jornais, revistas e de colunas como A Voz da Galera, presente no Jornal dos Sports, que se somam a entrevistas realizadas por nós junto a figuras chave da Associação das Torcidas Organizadas do Rio de Janeiro.

Football fans are consumers with a special behaviour with their football club brand. Football is the most popular sport in the world. Demographically, organisations worldwide are becoming increasingly homogeneous. The main aim of this study is to explore why football fans are willing to do some kind of sacrifices in order to continue their relationship with their preferred club brand. Therefore, 97 telephone interviews (from a list of 123 potential respondents) were conducted with entrepreneurs, managers, students, lawyers, retired, employees (public and private), professors, athletes, coach. Participants were contacted in accordance with the procedures of snowball sampling type starting with finding the perpetrators of personal contacts that fit the profile request for the study: the main criterion of the integral elements of this first study is to be people who really like football, people who have the willingness to make sacrifices for the sake of their relationship with the football club brand and team. The findings of the first study reveal four major facets: passion/soul, be different, leave all behind, personal risk. The study contributes to knowledge in marketing field, as well as provides insights to brand managers.

Via an exploratory survey we decoded the interplay of the multiple points of attachment leading the consumer to the soccer field. Results indicate that local soccer player brands’ conceptual property which lies with the shared bond of team identification and is leveraged reciprocally, adds both to the human and the organizational brand equity.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T13:59:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Fadul Andrade.pdf: 2345216 bytes, checksum: bd3bbfde593a3a0f958116001c23caa0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-12 Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas In the last two years, the preparations for the matches of the World Cup, that are to happen on the months of June and July of 2014, can be observed in Manaus. Since the official announcement, in 2009, that the city would receive those matches, different actions were projected, although not all of them were done, due to operational reasons, time exiguity, etc. During this preparation time, we could perceive situations that make it possible for us to say that many people from the city, especially soccer supporters and sympathizers but also people linked to public agencies, trade market, services, etc, have been living a bigger involvement with the sport (realization of sport events, presence in stadiums due to local championships, organized groups of soccer fans), as well as the creation of expectations about improvements of the urban infrastructure, realization of new businesses, etc. In these situations and other more, we can recognize the spirit of the World Cup, which has been intensifying in 2013, because this year takes up at the same time as the deadline of the construction of the new stadium, which is conventionally called Arena da Amaz??nia. This paper has the intention to show an anthropological approach concerning the preparations for the 2014 World Cup, in Manaus-AM, considering more than the urban improvement actions promoted by the public power and private initiative, the position that soccer has been occupying on the discussions that implicate the preparations for the event. Taking into consideration that soccer is the biggest reason for the realization of the World Cup and one of the biggest popular expressions of the world, including Brazil and Manaus, we try to interpret the vision of the soccer fans and sympathizers in Manaus, that are also citizens of Manaus and Brazilians, this set of urban changes, in a large scale, oriented to public spaces or from shared use. Nos ??ltimos dois anos tem se observado em Manaus os preparativos para os jogos da Copa do Mundo, cuja realiza????o est?? prevista para os meses de junho e julho de 2014. Desde o an??ncio oficial em 2009 de que a cidade receberia estes jogos, a????es diferentes foram projetadas, mas nem todas ser??o efetivadas, tendo em vista motivos operacionais, exiguidade do tempo, etc. Neste per??odo de preparativos, presenciamos situa????es que permitem dizer que muitas pessoas da cidade, sobretudo torcedores e simpatizantes de futebol, mas tamb??m pessoas vinculadas a ??rg??os p??blicos, com??rcio, servi??os, etc., t??m vivenciado um envolvimento maior com o futebol (realiza????o de eventos esportivos, presen??a em est??dios por conta de campeonatos regionais, torcidas organizadas), bem como cria????o de expectativas sobre melhorias de infraestrutura urbana, realiza????o de novos neg??cios, etc. Reconhecemos nestas situa????es e outras mais, de um clima de Copa do Mundo, que tem se intensificado em 2013, posto que este ano coincide com o prazo limite para entrega do novo est??dio, que se convencionou chamar de Arena da Amaz??nia. Este trabalho busca apresentar uma abordagem antropol??gica acerca dos preparativos para a Copa do Mundo de 2014 na cidade de Manaus-AM, considerando al??m das a????es de regenera????o urbana promovidas pelo poder p??blico e iniciativa privada, a posi????o que o futebol tem ocupado nas discuss??es que envolvem os preparativos para o evento. Partindo do pressuposto que o futebol ?? o motivo maior para a realiza????o do campeonato mundial de sele????es e uma das maiores express??es populares do mundo, inclusive no Brasil e em Manaus, buscamos interpretar a partir da vis??o dos pr??prios torcedores e simpatizantes de futebol em Manaus, que tamb??m s??o cidad??os manauaras e brasileiros, esse conjunto de transforma????es urbanas, em larga medida orientadas para os espa??os p??blicos ou de usos compartilhados.

Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-05T19:47:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_Guilherme Carvalhido Ferreira.pdf: 1860385 bytes, checksum: 52b618fdaf05fcccece420dbef9ff59e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-05T19:47:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_Guilherme Carvalhido Ferreira.pdf: 1860385 bytes, checksum: 52b618fdaf05fcccece420dbef9ff59e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-31 This work investigates the construction of preference / "passion" related to Clube de Regatas do Flamengo by its fans, taking into account how the physical transfer of its headquarters, in the 1930s, to a location near the community (or favela) "Praia do Pinto" which at the time was a slum with numerous residents and patrons contributed to the collective construction of meaning about that club and dissemination of Flamengo's identity as a club today. This research was done by collecting data about Flamengo and Praia do Pinto from the 1930s until 1960 in that period's print media. For data analysis purposes, the author has used content analysis and descriptive statistics Este trabalho buscou investigar a construção das representações sociais relacionada ao Clube de Regatas do Flamengo pelos seus torcedores e de outros times, considerando que a instalação física da sua sede, nos anos de 1930, junto à comunidade (favela) da Praia do Pinto, que à época era uma favela da cidade com grande número de habitantes e frequentadores, contribuiu para a construção coletiva de sentido sobre o referido clube e disseminação da identidade que o Flamengo tem na atualidade. Esta pesquisa foi feita a partir da coleta de dados a respeito do Flamengo e da Praia do Pinto nas décadas de 1930 até 1960 na mídia impressa da época. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo e a estatística descritiva

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fenerbahçe taraftarlarının takımlarına yönelik psikolojik bağlılıkları ile saldırganlığa ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu bağlamda saldırganlık değişkeni, fiziksel ve sözel olmak üzere iki boyutta incelenirken, psikolojik bağlılık da tek boyutta incelenmiştir. 795 Fenerbahçe taraftarı üzerinde uygulanan anket sonucunda, psikolojik bağlılık ile saldırganlık arasında bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, psikolojik bağlılık ve saldırganlık değişkenleri, demografik değişkenler ile test edilmiş ve sonuçlar araştırma bulgularında belirtilmiştir. The main object of this study is to reveal the relation between psychological commitment and attitude toward aggression based on data collected from Fenerbahce fans. In this research, aggression variable is investigated in two dimensions: physical and verbal, whereas psychological commitment is only investigated in one dimension. The survey was performed on 795 Fenerbahce fans. The research has shown that there is a relationship between psychological commitment and attitude toward aggression. Additionally, the variables of psychological commitment and attitude toward aggression are tested by demographic variables and the results are explained in findings.