1. Mass Shell Technique for Measuring Masses of a Pair of Semi-Invisibly Decaying Particles
- Author
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W. J. Stirling, Lucian Harland-Lang, Chun-Hay Kom, and Sakurai K
- Subjects
pair production [photon] ,State system ,Particle physics ,mass [new particle] ,neutralino: mass ,new particle: mass ,photoproduction [new particle] ,Physics beyond the Standard Model ,Hadron ,Dark matter ,3000 GeV-cms ,Shell (structure) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,mass [dark matter] ,annihilation [electron positron] ,electron positron: annihilation ,exclusive reaction [photon photon] ,decay [new particle] ,Momentum ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,selectron: pair production ,CERN CLIC ,ddc:530 ,data analysis method: mass ,numerical calculations ,p p: inelastic scattering ,Physics ,photon photon: exclusive reaction ,LSP ,dark matter: mass ,minimal supersymmetric standard model ,new particle: photoproduction ,new particle: decay ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,CERN LHC Coll ,Pair production ,inelastic scattering [p p] ,mass [data analysis method] ,pair production [selectron] ,photon: pair production ,mass [neutralino] ,Lepton - Abstract
Physical review letters 108(18), 181805 (1-5) (2012). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181805, Motivated by evidence for the existence of dark matter, many new physics models predict the pair production of new particles, followed by the decays into two invisible particles, leading to a momentum imbalance in the visible system. For the cases where all four components of the vector sum of the two `missing' momenta are measured from the momentum imbalance, we present analytic solutions of the final state system in terms of measureable momenta, with the mass shell constraints taken into account. We then introduce new variables which allow the masses involved in the new physics process, including that of the dark matter particles, to be extracted. These are compared with a selection of variables in the literature, and possible applications at lepton and hadron colliders are discussed., Published by APS, College Park, Md.
- Published
- 2012