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El barrio San Francisco en Bucaramanga destaca por su actividad comercial referente al calzado e industria textil, pues, gracias a su ubicación, resulta ser una zona central en la que convergen áreas de actividades mixtas. Consecuentemente, el sector se ve afectado por las múltiples actividades y usos que se realizan en su interior, producto de una planeación urbana desordenada que no responde a su complejidad, haciendo necesaria la organización de espacios funcionales que acojan las actividades sin generar desorden ni obstrucción de la vía pensados para el confort y bienestar del usuario. Por lo anterior, se plantea el diseño arquitectónico de un edificio de uso mixto que tenga como objetivo la unificación del uso comercial del sector operado a través de una arquitectura vertical, obteniendo como resultado una máxima liberación del suelo que será aprovechado de manera óptima en el diseño de lugares de esparcimiento accesibles para todos. Se partirá con un análisis y ordenamiento de la información sobre las determinantes del sector, con el objetivo de obtener los puntos críticos y sus fortalezas, para posteriormente efectuar una investigación sobre las estrategias bioclimáticas y sostenibles pertinentes, las cuales además de reducir costos de diseño y mantenimiento, propicien espacios amigables tanto para el sector como para el medio ambiente. San Francisco neighborhood in Bucaramanga stands out due to its commercial activity related to the footwear and textile industry, because, thanks to its location, it turns out to be a central area in which areas of mixed activities converge. Consequently, the sector is affected by the multiple activities and uses that are carried out inside, as a result of disorderly urban planning that does not respond to its complexity, making it necessary to organize functional spaces in the sector that host activities without generating disorder or obstruction of the road, designed for the comfort and well-being of the user. Therefore, the architectural design of a mixed-use building is proposed that aims to unify the commercial use of the sector operated through a vertical architecture, obtaining as a result a maximum liberation of the soil that will be used optimally in the design of recreational spaces accessible to all. It will start with an analysis and ordering of the information on the determinants of the sector, to obtain the critical points and their strengths, to later carry out an investigation on the pertinent bioclimatic and sustainable strategies, which in addition to reducing design costs and maintenance, provide friendly spaces for both the sector and the environment. Arquitecto http://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacion Pregrado

Information on the mixed use of buildings helps understand the status of mixed-use urban vertical land and assists in urban planning decisions. Although a few studies have focused on this topic, the methods they used are quite complex and require manual intervention in extracting different function patterns of buildings, while building recognition rates remain unsatisfying. In this paper, we propose a new method to infer the mixed use of buildings based on a tensor decomposition algorithm, which integrates information from both high-resolution remote sensing images and social sensing data. We selected the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, China to validate our method. The results show that the recognition rate of buildings can reach 98.67%, with an average recognition accuracy of 84%. Our study proves that the tensor decomposition algorithm can extract different function patterns of buildings unsupervised, while remote sensing data can provide key information for inferring building functions. The tensor decomposition-based method can serve as an effective and efficient way to infer the mixed use of buildings, which can achieve better results with simpler steps.

Тема выпускной квалификационной работы: «Многофункциональное общественное здание на набережной р. Смоленка, г. Санкт-Петербург». Данная работа посвящена формированию концепции развития земельных участков на ул. Беринга, 29, и разработке проектной документации на строительство многофункционального здания в пределах их границ с использованием средств информационного моделирования, как наиболее современной и прогрессивной технологии в строительной отрасли на сегодняшний день. В рамках работы проведен градостроительный анализ территории и определены проблемы общественных пространств прибрежных зон за пределами исторического центра, в частности р. Смоленка. Сформирован вывод о том, что застройка рассматриваемых участков целесообразна с созданием буферной зеленой зоны, представленной сквером. Также предложены решения по автоматизации процесса перехода на 4D и 5D этапы информационного моделирования на примере монолитных работ проекта с привязкой стоимости и временных параметров. На основании анализа мировой практики и современных подходов к BIM проектированию определена роль классификации элементов модели и описан пример использования ее структуры в процессах автоматизации. Предложенная методика работы с информационной моделью и базами данных через прикладное программирование может быть использована при оценке стоимостных и временных показателей инвестиционно-строительного проекта., The subject of this graduate qualification work is «Mixed-use public building on the riverbank of Smolenka in St. Petersburg » The work’s objective is to form the development concept and to elaborate the construction project’s documentation for the land plots at Beringa St., 29. Building information modeling, as the most modern and progressive technology for today, was used during the project design. As part of the work, urban analysis of the territory was carried out. Problems of public spaces of coastal zones outside the historical center, in particular of Smolenka River, were defined. The conclusion was drawn that the site’s development is advisable with a creation of a public garden, serving as a buffer green zone. The way to automate transition stages towards 4D and 5D BIM on the example of in situ concrete works was proposed with the cost and time binding demonstration. Based on the analysis of world practice and modern approaches to BIM design, the role of model elements’ classification was determined. An example of classification structure use to automate design processes was described. The proposed methodology for working with information model and databases through applied programming can be used in assessing the cost and time indicators of an investment and construction project.

While a mixture of residential and non-residential uses in urban development has advantages in reducing transportation energy consumption and improving efficiency of land utilization, the patterns of energy consumption in mixed-use buildings are largely unknown. To understand associations between the built environment and energy consumption and to find effective strategies for energy saving, this study aims to examine how the gas and electricity energy consumption of mixed-use properties is influenced by the characteristics of the immediate surroundings of the building as well as by the building’s attributes. The sample for this study is 22,109 mixed-use buildings in Seoul, Korea and the main source of outcome is electricity and gas energy consumption data retrieved from the open system of building data in 2015 and 2016. The regression results showed that a higher proportion of non-residential uses in mixed-use buildings was positively associated with higher electricity consumption overall but that it reduced gas energy use during the winter. In particular, increased restaurant and service use significantly influenced electricity consumption in the buildings. With regard to surrounding built environment, higher impervious surfaces and dense development near the buildings increased the electricity consumption of the buildings but it reduced gas energy consumption. Our results imply that, through the mediating effects of UHIs, the built environment characteristics of immediate surroundings may have indirect effects on energy consumption in mixed-use buildings.

Iš žmonėms projektuojamų pastatų galima nesunkiai nuspręsti, koks tos socialinės grupės gyvenimo stilius, vertybės ir siekiai. Vertinti architektūrą – reiškia vertinti žmonių kultūros lygį, technologinius pasiekimus ir pažangos kryptį – ar ji koncentruota tik į dabartinių poreikių tenkinimą, ar atsižvelgiama ir į aplinkos tausojimą, jos puoselėjimą. Pastaruoju metu ryšį su aplinka ir žmonių socialumą galima apibrėžti vienu terminu – tvarumas. Šio termino esmė yra trijų sąvokų – socialumas, ekologiškumas ir ekonomiškumas (racionalumas) – ryšys ir tarpusavio proporcija. Tad tvari architektūra – žmonių socialumą skatinanti, draugiška aplinkai ir racionali architektūra. Iš šio žodžio junginio – tvari architektūra – kyla baigiamojo darbo tema ir problematika. Tad tyrimo objektas – tvari architektūra ir jos pritaikomumas Lietuvoje. Tyrimo tikslas – išaiškinti žodžio tvarumas praktines ir teorines suvokimo bei panaudojimo galimybes. Tuomet rasti neracionaliai išnaudotą vietą miesto centre. Joje sukurti mišrios paskirties architektūrinį objektą, kuris nagrinėjamas pagrindiniais aspektais – ekologija, socialumu ir ekonomija, o taip pat ir estetiniu, bei kontekstualumo atžvilgiu būtų ženkliai pranašesnis už buvusią struktūrą. Tyrimo rezultatas – suprojektuotas mišrios paskirties pastatas Vilniaus Naujamiestyje. Šiame pastate numatyta gyvenamoji ir visuomeninė funkcijos. Jos užtikrina nuolatinį žmonių srautą, kuris didina individų socialumą, saugumą bei patrauklumą komercinių veiklų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] By analyzing buildings it is easy to decide what the social group life style, values and aspirations are. To judge architecture means to assess the cultural level, technological achievement and civilization progress in the direction - whether it is focused only on the current needs, or takes into account environmental sustainability and its nurturing. Recently, the relationship with the environment and people's sociability can be defined in one term - sustainability. The essence of the term lies in three concepts - sociability, ecology, cost-effectiveness (rationality) and their interconnection. Sustainable architecture promotes sociability, consciousness to the environment and does not require a lot of resources. This compound word - sustainable architecture is my thesis theme and main topic. So the study object is sustainable architecture and its application in Lithuania. The aim of this work is to explain the word sustainability in practical and theoretical means. Next step is to find irrationally used site near the city center. Finally create there a mixed-use architectural object, which may be examined in ecological, social, economic, aesthetic and contextual aspects. In all those points new structure should be significantly better than the previous one. Research result is a mixed-use building designed in the Naujamiestis district of Vilnius. This building consists of residential and public functions. These functions ensure a continuous flow of people, which increases... [to full text]

Sedan ett antal år tillbaka väljer allt fler att bo i innerstaden med små barn. Det har skapat ett enormt behov av nya förskoleplatser. Den vanligaste lösningen har blivit paviljonger med tillfälligt bygglov där antalet moduler monteras efter behov. Med denna flexibla möjlighet tycks dock barackerna ha kommit för att stanna och blir oftast något helt annat än den provisoriska lösning de en gång var ämnade för. Ett annat problem som förskolan står inför är att maten inte tillagas på plats utan körs ut från storkök och levereras i värmeslådor. Det fungerar förvisso men den pedagogiska poängen går om intet. Syftet med projektet har varit att rita ett dagis i Stockholms innerstad som med samutnyttjade funktioner ger ett flexibelt förslag. Till förskolan hör ett restaurangkök som också serverar en restaurang, öppen för allmänheten. Kvällstid används vissa av barnens lokaler till en dansstudio. Samutnyttjandet blir kärnan och drivkraften i projektet. Tomten är belägen i ena hörnet av Tantolunden på Södermalm. Den avgränsas av bilväg och tågspår samt stora nivåskillnader. Buller och trafikfaror är påtagliga. Samtidigt delar den norra sidan ett fantastiskt parkläge med den kulturmärkta Ekermanska malmgården som funnits flera hundra år på platsen. Att bygga i park är kontroversiellt och byggnaden har därför fått som uppgift att tydliggöra platsen som i nuläget är svåranvänd. Med publika verksamheter mot Ringvägen blir den en destination istället för en passage. Med en förlängning av Ekermanska gårdens riktning definieras också parkrummets gräns. Volymen i sig omsluter en innergård som blir barnens trygga oas. An increasing number of families with small children are now choosing to live in Stockholm’s inner city, which has led to a tremendous need for more pre-schools. The most common solution today is to use pavilions with temporary building permits where modules are assembled as required from time to time. As they provide such a flexible solution, these barracks are however often being used in a permanent manner, quite different from the interim solution they were once intended to be. Another problem that pre-schools face is that the children’s food is not cooked on location, but is instead prepared in industrial kitchens and delivered to the pre-schools. Although this is a viable solution, it does not fulfill the intended educational objective. The purpose of this project has been to design a pre-school in Stockholm’s inner city which provides a flexible option due to co-usage features. The pre-school’s kitchen also caters a restaurant which is open to the public. In the evenings, part of the children's space is used as a dance studio. This co-usage of space and function becomes the core and driving force of the project. The grounds of the pre-school are located in one corner of the park Tantolunden on Södermalm. One side of the grounds is adjacent to motor roads and railroad tracks and significant differences in level. Noise and traffic dangers are obvious. At the same time, the north side of the grounds shares an amazing park with the heritage listed Ekermanska malmgården which has existed at this site for centuries. Building in parks is controversial and the building has therefore been given the task of clarifying this site, which is currently difficult to use. By providing businesses open to the public along Ringvägen, it becomes a destination instead of merely a place of transit. By providing an extension of Ekermanska malmgården's direction, the boundaries of the park are also defined. The volume itself encloses a courtyard that becomes the children's safe haven.

Sedan ett antal år tillbaka väljer allt fler att bo i innerstaden med små barn. Det har skapat ett enormt behov av nya förskoleplatser. Den vanligaste lösningen har blivit paviljonger med tillfälligt bygglov där antalet moduler monteras efter behov. Med denna flexibla möjlighet tycks dock barackerna ha kommit för att stanna och blir oftast något helt annat än den provisoriska lösning de en gång var ämnade för. Ett annat problem som förskolan står inför är att maten inte tillagas på plats utan körs ut från storkök och levereras i värmeslådor. Det fungerar förvisso men den pedagogiska poängen går om intet. Syftet med projektet har varit att rita ett dagis i Stockholms innerstad som med samutnyttjade funktioner ger ett flexibelt förslag. Till förskolan hör ett restaurangkök som också serverar en restaurang, öppen för allmänheten. Kvällstid används vissa av barnens lokaler till en dansstudio. Samutnyttjandet blir kärnan och drivkraften i projektet. Tomten är belägen i ena hörnet av Tantolunden på Södermalm. Den avgränsas av bilväg och tågspår samt stora nivåskillnader. Buller och trafikfaror är påtagliga. Samtidigt delar den norra sidan ett fantastiskt parkläge med den kulturmärkta Ekermanska malmgården som funnits flera hundra år på platsen. Att bygga i park är kontroversiellt och byggnaden har därför fått som uppgift att tydliggöra platsen som i nuläget är svåranvänd. Med publika verksamheter mot Ringvägen blir den en destination istället för en passage. Med en förlängning av Ekermanska gårdens riktning definieras också parkrummets gräns. Volymen i sig omsluter en innergård som blir barnens trygga oas. An increasing number of families with small children are now choosing to live in Stockholm’s inner city, which has led to a tremendous need for more pre-schools. The most common solution today is to use pavilions with temporary building permits where modules are assembled as required from time to time. As they provide such a flexible solution, these barracks are however often being used in a permanent manner, quite different from the interim solution they were once intended to be. Another problem that pre-schools face is that the children’s food is not cooked on location, but is instead prepared in industrial kitchens and delivered to the pre-schools. Although this is a viable solution, it does not fulfill the intended educational objective. The purpose of this project has been to design a pre-school in Stockholm’s inner city which provides a flexible option due to co-usage features. The pre-school’s kitchen also caters a restaurant which is open to the public. In the evenings, part of the children's space is used as a dance studio. This co-usage of space and function becomes the core and driving force of the project. The grounds of the pre-school are located in one corner of the park Tantolunden on Södermalm. One side of the grounds is adjacent to motor roads and railroad tracks and significant differences in level. Noise and traffic dangers are obvious. At the same time, the north side of the grounds shares an amazing park with the heritage listed Ekermanska malmgården which has existed at this site for centuries. Building in parks is controversial and the building has therefore been given the task of clarifying this site, which is currently difficult to use. By providing businesses open to the public along Ringvägen, it becomes a destination instead of merely a place of transit. By providing an extension of Ekermanska malmgården's direction, the boundaries of the park are also defined. The volume itself encloses a courtyard that becomes the children's safe haven.