1. Modified-dietary fiber from cassava pulp reduces abdominal fat and meat cholesterol contents without affecting growth performance of broiler chickens
- Author
-
S. Khempaka and Supattra Okrathok
- Subjects
animal structures ,engineering.material ,Biology ,meat quality ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Animal science ,Abdominal fat ,gizzard ,Dry matter ,Organic matter ,Gizzard ,Completely randomized design ,lcsh:SF1-1100 ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,lcsh:TP368-456 ,Cholesterol ,Pulp (paper) ,abdominal fat ,dietary fiber from cassava pulp ,Broiler ,food and beverages ,lcsh:Food processing and manufacture ,chemistry ,digestibility ,engineering ,Animal Science and Zoology ,lcsh:Animal culture - Abstract
Summary This study aimed to investigate the effects of modified-dietary fiber from cassava pulp (M-DFCP), mostly classified as insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), as a feed supplement on productive performance, nutrient digestibility, weight of digestive organs, abdominal fat storage, and cholesterol in meat and blood of broiler chickens. A total of 336 one-day-old male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were allocated to 4 groups in 7 replicate pens with 12 chicks each, based on a completely randomized design. Four dietary treatments composed of control and 3 M-DFCP inclusion levels: 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%. The results showed that M-DFCP showed no negative effects on growth performance in broiler chickens. The inclusion of M-DFCP in diets at 1.0 to 1.5% had positive effects on increased gizzard weight, reduced gizzard pH, and reduced abdominal fat. The M-DFCP at 1.0% can also increase nutrient digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, and ether extract). In addition, the supplementation of M-DFCP at 1.0 to 1.5% in diets represented lower cholesterol in serum, breast and thigh meats, and liver of broiler chickens. In conclusion, these results indicate that M-DFCP can be used as an IDF source in broiler diets. The inclusion of 1.0% M-DFCP in broiler diet has positive effects on enhancing gizzard function, improving nutrient digestibility, and reducing abdominal fat and cholesterol in chicken meat, blood, and liver.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF