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1. Supplementary material including links to CMS documents, glossary, species examples, recommendations and companion to figure 2 from A deepening understanding of animal culture suggests lessons for conservation

Author

Brakes, Philippa, Carroll, Emma L., Dall, Sasha R. X., Keith, Sally A., McGregor, Peter K., Mesnick, Sarah L., Noad, Michael J., Rendell, Luke, Robbins, Martha M., Rutz, Christian, Thornton, Alex, Whiten, Andrew, Whiting, Martin J., Aplin, Lucy M., Bearhop, Stuart, Ciucci, Paolo, Fishlock, Vicki, Ford, John K. B., Di Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo, Simmonds, Mark P., Spina, Fernando, Wade, Paul R., Whitehead, Hal, Williams, James, and Garland, Ellen C.

Abstract

A key goal of conservation is to protect biodiversity by supporting the long-term persistence of viable, natural populations of wild species. Conservation practice has long been guided by genetic, ecological and demographic indicators of risk. Emerging evidence of animal culture across diverse taxa and its role as a driver of evolutionary diversification, population structure and demographic processes may be essential for augmenting these conventional conservation approaches and decision-making. The animal culture was the focus of a ground-breaking resolution under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), an international treaty operating under the UN Environment Programme. Here, we synthesize existing evidence to demonstrate how social learning and animal culture interact with processes important to conservation management. Specifically, we explore how social learning might influence population viability, be an important resource in response to anthropogenic change and provide examples of how it can result in phenotypically distinct units with different, socially learnt behavioural strategies. While identifying culture and social learning can be challenging, indirect identification and parsimonious inferences may be informative. Finally, we identify relevant methodologies and provide a framework for viewing behavioural data through a cultural lens which might provide new insights for conservation management.

Published
2021
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2. MEDLEM database, a data collection on large Elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean and Black seas

Author

Mancusi, Cecilia, Baino, Romano, Fortuna, Caterina, De Sola, Luis Gil, Morey, Gabriel, Bradai, Mohamed Nejmeddine, Kallianotis, Argyrios, Soldo, Alen, Hemida, Farid, Saad, Adib Ali, Dimech, Mark, Peristeraki, Panagiota, Bariche, Michel, Clo, Simona, De Sabata, Eleonora, Castellano, Laura, Garibaldi, Fulvio, Lanteri, Luca, Tinti, Fausto, Pais, Antonio, SPERONE, Emilio, Micarelli, Primo, Poisson, Francois, Sion, Letizia, Carlucci, Roberto, Cebrian-Menchero, Daniel, Seret, Bernard, Ferretti, Francesco, El-Far, Alaa, Saygu, Ismet, Shakman, Esmail A., Bartoli, Alex, Guallart, Javier, Damalas, Dimitrios, Megalofonou, Persefoni, Vacchi, Marino, Colloca, Francesco, Bottaro, Massimiliano, di Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo, Follesa, Maria Cristina, Cannas, Rita, Kabasakal, Hakan, Zava, Bruno, Cavlan, Graziella, Jung, Armelle, Abudaya, Mohammed, Kolitari, Jerina, Barash, Adi, Joksimovic, Aleksandar, Cetkovic, Ilija, Marceta, Bojan, Gonzalez Vilas, Luis, TIRALONGO, Francesco, Giovos, Ioannis, Bargnesi, Filippo, Lelli, Stefano, Barone, Monica, Moro, Stefano, Mazzoldi, Carlotta, Charis, Charilaou, Abella, Alvaro Juan, Serena, Fabrizio, University of Split, Hellenic Center for Marine Research (HCMR), American University of Beirut [Beyrouth] (AUB), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences [Arcavacata di Rende] (DiBEST), Università della Calabria [Arcavacata di Rende] (Unical), MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN), Universita degli Studi di Cagliari [Cagliari], Agricultural University of Tirana, Département Aérodynamique Energétique et Propulsion (DAEP), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), University of Catania [Italy], Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditérranéens (CEFREM), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Instituto Espagňol de Oceanografia (IEO), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), SOCIB Balearic Islands Coastal Ocean Observing and Forecasting System, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer [Salammbô] (INSTM), National Agricultural Research Foundation (NAGREF), Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene = University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene [Alger] (USTHB), Tishreen University, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Università degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari [Sassari] (UNISS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA), Hopkins Marine Station [Stanford], Stanford University, Cukurova University, University of Tripoli - University Al Fateh, SUBMON - Marine Environmental Services [SPAIN], Universitat de València (UV), National Technical University of Athens [Athens] (NTUA), Istituto di Science Marine (ISMAR ), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Tethys Research Institute [ITALIE], Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari (UniCa), Nature Trust (Malta), University of Haifa [Haifa], University of Montenegro (UCG), Zavod za ribištvo Slovenije (ZZRS), University of Vigo [ Pontevedra], Marine & Environmental Research Lab Ltd (MER), Università Politecnica delle Marche [Ancona] (UNIVPM), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), FAO Fisheries Division (FAO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Institute for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnology (IRBIM), Mancusi C., Baino R., Fortuna C., De Sola L.G., Morey G., Bradai M.N., Kallianotis A., Soldo A., Hemida F., Saad A.A., Dimech M., Peristeraki P., Bariche M., Clo S., De Sabata E., Castellano L., Garibaldi F., Lanteri L., Tinti F., Pais A., Sperone E., Micarelli P., Poisson F., Sion L., Carlucci R., Cebrian-Menchero D., Seret B., Ferretti F., El-Far A., Saygu I., Shakman E.A., Bartoli A., Guallart J., Damalas D., Megalofonou P., Vacchi M., Colloca F., Bottaro M., Di Sciara G.N., Follesa M.C., Cannas R., Kabasakal H., Zava B., Cavlan G., Jung A., Abudaya M., Kolitari J., Barash A., Joksimovic A., Cetkovic I., Marceta B., Vilas L.G., Tiralongo F., Giovos I., Bargnesi F., Lelli S., Barone M., Moro S., Mazzoldi C., Charis C., Abella A.J., and Serena F.

Subjects
Bycatch, databases, geographical distribution, large elasinobranchs, Mediterranean and Black seas, sharks, 0106 biological sciences, Mediterranean climate, 2417.05 Biología Marina, 2510.01 Oceanografía Biológica, large elasmobranchs, cetorhinus-maximus gunnerus, Oceanography, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Basking shark, Pesquerías, Thresher shark, 1st records, biology, Database, conservation, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, carcharhinidae, Geography, Mediterranean and black sea, coast, basking shark, Large elasmobranch, carcharodon-carcharias linnaeus, Environmental Engineering, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Fishing, Sede Central IEO, Aquatic Science, plumbeus chondrichthyes, biology.animal, [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology, by-catch, 14. Life underwater, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, biology.organism_classification, lamniformes cetorhinidae, Great white shark, Butterfly ray, 040102 fisheries, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Conservation status, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, computer
Abstract

The Mediterranean Large Elasmobranchs Monitoring (MEDLEM) database contains more than 3,000 records (with more than 4,000 individuals) of large elasmobranch species from 21 different countries around the Mediterranean and Black seas, observed from 1666 to 2017. The principal species included in the archive are the devil ray (1,868 individuals), the basking shark (935 individuals), the blue shark (622 individuals), and the great white shark (342 individuals). In the last decades, other species such as the thresher shark (187 individuals), the shortfin mako (180 individuals), and the spiny butterfly ray (138) were reported with increasing frequency. This was possibly due to increased public awareness on the conservation status of sharks, and the consequent development of new monitoring programs. MEDLEM does not have homogeneous reporting coverage throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas and it should be considered as a database of observed species presence. Scientific monitoring efforts in the south-eastern Mediterranean and Black seas are generally lower than in the northern sectors and the absence of some species in our database does not imply their actual absence in these regions. However,the available data allowed us to analyse the frequency and spatial distribution of records, the size frequencies for a few selected species, the overall area coverage, and which species are involved as bycatch by different fishing gears., Sí

Published
2020

3. Devil rays (Chondrichthyes: Mobula ) of the Arabian Seas, with a redescription of Mobula kuhlii (Valenciennes in Müller and Henle, 1841)

Author

di Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo, Fernando, Daniel, ADNET, Sylvain, Cappetta, Henri, Jabado, Rima, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226

Subjects
[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

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