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6 results on '"congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome"'

1. Beyond photography: Evaluation of the consumer digital camera to identify strabismus and anisometropia by analyzing the Bruckner′s reflex

Author

Sadat Ao Bani, Richa Sharma, Alam Danish, and Abadan K Amitava

Subjects
Male, positron emission tomography, visual acuity, standard automated perimetry, lcsh:Ophthalmology, High myopia, Photography, Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique, Infectious scleritis, oculosporidiosis, optic nerve hypoplasia, Child, visual functions, myelination, Equipment Design, logMAR, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, Child, Preschool, Posterior open globe injuries, visual outcome, oligodendrocytes, retinal nerve fi ber layer, Amblyopia, anisometropia, Multiple sclerosis, juvenile-onset primary open angle glaucoma, Vision Screening, Age groups, Frequency doubling technology perimetry, Ocular, Humans, Congenital ectropion, Strabismus, pediatric visual field testing, electron microscopy, zone III open globe injuries, medicine.disease, eye diseases, strabismus, macular hole, Ophthalmology, glaucoma, lcsh:RE1-994, pachymetry, Gujarati, isolated abducens nerve palsy, Kappa, validity, Coat′s like response, genetic structures, canalicular laceration repair, photoscreening, monocanalicular stent, Reflex, Pupillary, scleritis, Central corneal thickness, pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy, Diabetic retinopathy, outer retinal layer thickness, hyperhomocysteinemia, nontraumatic, Abducens nerve palsy, ocular infection, microbial scleritis, Middle Aged, tuberculosis, Female, Glaucoma severity, Adult, down syndrome, Adolescent, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, congenital lax upper eyelid syndrome, nerve fiber layer, Brief Communication, Young Adult, renal transplant, medicine, digital camera, repeatability, Rhinosporidium, Anisometropia, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography, Retinochoroiditis radiata, business.industry, Inner retinal layer thickness, Axon diameter, Reproducibility of Results, visual field defects, congenital floppy eyelid syndrome, Dacryocystectomy, macular hole surgery, 20G Silicone rod, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome, Reflex, Optometry, posterior to rectus insertion, pathology, business, juvenile glaucoma, reduced vision
Abstract

Amblyopia screening is often either costly or laborious. We evaluated the Canon Powershot TX1 (CPTX1) digital camera as an efficient screener for amblyogenic risk factors (ARF). We included 138 subjects: 84-amblyopes and 54-normal. With the red-eye-reduction feature off, we obtained Bruckner reflex photographs of different sized crescents which suggested anisometropia, while asymmetrical brightness indicated strabismus; symmetry implied normalcy. Eight sets of randomly arranged 138 photographs were made. After training, 8 personnel, marked each as normal or abnormal. Of the 84 amblyopes, 42 were strabismus alone (SA), 36 had anisometropia alone (AA) while six were mixed amblyopes (MA). Overall mean sensitivity for amblyopes was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.83-0.89) and specificity 0.85 (95% CI: 0.77-0.93). Sub-group analyses on SA, AA and MA returned sensitivities of 0.86, 0.89 and 0.69, while specificities were 0.85 for all three. Overall Cohen's Kappa was 0.66 (95% CI: 0.62-0.71). The CPTX1 appears to be a feasible option to screen for ARF, although results need to be validated on appropriate age groups.

Published
2013

2. Congenital combined eyelid imbrication and floppy eyelid syndrome: Case report and review of literature

Author

MK Rathore, Eva Tirkey, and Shivcharan Lal Chandravanshi

Subjects
Blepharoplasty, validity, Coat′s like response, visual acuity, canalicular laceration repair, medicine.medical_treatment, standard automated perimetry, monocanalicular stent, scleritis, Central corneal thickness, pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy, lcsh:Ophthalmology, Diabetic retinopathy, Infectious scleritis, oculosporidiosis, ocular infection, microbial scleritis, visual functions, Anatomy, Syndrome, logMAR, medicine.anatomical_structure, Eyelid Diseases, Eyelid malposition, Female, Posterior open globe injuries, visual outcome, Glaucoma severity, medicine.medical_specialty, Down syndrome, down syndrome, congenital lax upper eyelid syndrome, nerve fiber layer, oligodendrocytes, retinal nerve fi ber layer, Brief Communication, Multiple sclerosis, Diagnosis, Differential, juvenile-onset primary open angle glaucoma, Frequency doubling technology perimetry, renal transplant, medicine, Humans, repeatability, Congenital ectropion, pediatric visual field testing, Rhinosporidium, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography, Retinochoroiditis radiata, electron microscopy, business.industry, Axon diameter, Infant, Newborn, zone III open globe injuries, Eyelids, visual field defects, Imbrication, congenital floppy eyelid syndrome, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Surgery, Floppy eyelid syndrome, body regions, Ophthalmology, glaucoma, Dacryocystectomy, lcsh:RE1-994, 20G Silicone rod, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome, pachymetry, posterior to rectus insertion, Gujarati, pathology, Eyelid, sense organs, Differential diagnosis, business, juvenile glaucoma
Abstract

Congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome (CEIS) is an extremely rare, benign, transient, self-limiting eyelid malposition disorder. The classic triad of signs in patients with a CEIS consists of bilateral upper eyelids overriding the lower eyelids when child was in sleep, bilateral medial and lateral canthal tendon laxity and tarsal conjunctival hyperemia. We report a third case of congenital combined eyelid imbrication and floppy eyelid syndrome in healthy neonate that was resolved within a week with conservative treatment.

Published
2013

3. Clinical utility of 18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT scans in patients with suspect ocular tuberculosis

Author

Salil Mehta

Subjects
validity, Coat′s like response, positron emission tomography, visual acuity, canalicular laceration repair, Ocular tuberculosis, standard automated perimetry, monocanalicular stent, scleritis, Central corneal thickness, pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy, lcsh:Ophthalmology, Diabetic retinopathy, outer retinal layer thickness, Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique, Infectious scleritis, oculosporidiosis, optic nerve hypoplasia, hyperhomocysteinemia, Lymph node, nontraumatic, Abducens nerve palsy, ocular infection, medicine.diagnostic_test, microbial scleritis, visual functions, Middle Aged, logMAR, medicine.anatomical_structure, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, tuberculosis, Positron emission tomography, Female, Lymph, Radiology, Tomography, Posterior open globe injuries, visual outcome, Glaucoma severity, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Tuberculosis, down syndrome, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, congenital lax upper eyelid syndrome, nerve fiber layer, oligodendrocytes, Tuberculosis, Ocular, Brief Communication, retinal nerve fi ber layer, Diagnosis, Differential, Multiple sclerosis, juvenile-onset primary open angle glaucoma, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Frequency doubling technology perimetry, Ocular, Biopsy, renal transplant, medicine, Humans, repeatability, Congenital ectropion, pediatric visual field testing, Rhinosporidium, Fluorodeoxyglucose, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography, Retinochoroiditis radiata, electron microscopy, business.industry, Inner retinal layer thickness, Axon diameter, Reproducibility of Results, zone III open globe injuries, visual field defects, congenital floppy eyelid syndrome, medicine.disease, macular hole, Ophthalmology, glaucoma, Dacryocystectomy, lcsh:RE1-994, Positron-Emission Tomography, macular hole surgery, 20G Silicone rod, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome, pachymetry, posterior to rectus insertion, Gujarati, pathology, Radiopharmaceuticals, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, juvenile glaucoma, isolated abducens nerve palsy
Abstract

Systemic imaging of patients with suspect ocular tuberculosis include chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans. Reports have suggested a role for 18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/CT (FDG-PET/CT) scans. We report on the clinical utility of 18 FDG PET/CT in two patients. Case 1: A 38-year-old female patient presented with recurrent anterior uveitis. A 18 FDG-PET scan revealed metabolically active supraclavicular and chest lymph nodes. An aspiration cytology of the cervical lymph node revealed caseating granulomas suggestive of tuberculosis. Case 2: A 58-year-old female patient presented with recurrent anterior uveitis. A 18 FDG-PET scan revealed metabolically active lymph nodes in the neck. A biopsy of the cervical lymph node revealed epithelioid granulomas suggestive of tuberculosis. Both patients were started on standard antitubercular therapy with a subsequent marked reduction of activity. PET/CT scans may suggest the sites of safe high-yield biopsies.

Published
2013

4. Surgical outcomes of inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for large macular hole

Author

Kumar Sambhav and Prabhushanker Mahalingam

Subjects
Male, validity, Coat′s like response, Visual acuity, genetic structures, visual acuity, canalicular laceration repair, medicine.medical_treatment, Treatment outcome, Retinal perforation, Vitrectomy, standard automated perimetry, monocanalicular stent, scleritis, Surgical Flaps, Central corneal thickness, pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy, lcsh:Ophthalmology, Diabetic retinopathy, outer retinal layer thickness, Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique, Medicine, Infectious scleritis, oculosporidiosis, optic nerve hypoplasia, hyperhomocysteinemia, Macular hole, nontraumatic, Abducens nerve palsy, ocular infection, Follow up studies, microbial scleritis, visual functions, logMAR, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, Female, Posterior open globe injuries, visual outcome, medicine.symptom, Glaucoma severity, medicine.medical_specialty, down syndrome, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, congenital lax upper eyelid syndrome, nerve fiber layer, oligodendrocytes, Brief Communication, retinal nerve fi ber layer, Multiple sclerosis, juvenile-onset primary open angle glaucoma, Frequency doubling technology perimetry, renal transplant, Humans, repeatability, Congenital ectropion, Large diameter, pediatric visual field testing, Rhinosporidium, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography, Retinochoroiditis radiata, electron microscopy, business.industry, Internal limiting membrane, Inner retinal layer thickness, Axon diameter, zone III open globe injuries, visual field defects, congenital floppy eyelid syndrome, Retinal Perforations, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Surgery, macular hole, Ophthalmology, glaucoma, Dacryocystectomy, lcsh:RE1-994, macular hole surgery, 20G Silicone rod, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome, pachymetry, posterior to rectus insertion, Gujarati, pathology, sense organs, business, juvenile glaucoma, isolated abducens nerve palsy
Abstract

We are presenting the initial results of inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique for large macular hole. Five eyes of five patients with large diameter macular hole (>700 μm) were selected. All patients underwent inverted ILM flap technique for macular hole. Anatomical closure and functional success were achieved in all patients. There was no loss of best-corrected visual acuity in any of the patients. Inverted ILM flap technique in macular hole surgery seems to have a better hole closure rates, especially in large diameter macular holes. Larger case series is required to assess the efficacy and safety of this technique.

Published
2013

5. Association of extensive myelinated nerve fibers and high degree myopia: Case report

Author

Ziya Akingol, Ozlem Balci, Elvan Yalcin, and Maltepe Üniversitesi

Subjects
Refractive error, positron emission tomography, Visual Acuity, standard automated perimetry, Anisometropia, lcsh:Ophthalmology, High myopia, Optic Nerve Diseases, Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique, Infectious scleritis, oculosporidiosis, optic nerve hypoplasia, Child, visual functions, myelination, logMAR, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, Child, Preschool, Posterior open globe injuries, visual outcome, medicine.medical_specialty, Microscopy, Acoustic, oligodendrocytes, retinal nerve fi ber layer, Refraction, Ocular, Multiple sclerosis, juvenile-onset primary open angle glaucoma, Frequency doubling technology perimetry, Ocular, Humans, Congenital ectropion, Strabismus, pediatric visual field testing, electron microscopy, zone III open globe injuries, medicine.disease, eye diseases, macular hole, Ophthalmology, glaucoma, lcsh:RE1-994, pachymetry, Gujarati, isolated abducens nerve palsy, validity, Coat′s like response, Visual acuity, canalicular laceration repair, genetic structures, Myelinated nerve fiber, monocanalicular stent, scleritis, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Central corneal thickness, pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy, Diabetic retinopathy, Occlusion, outer retinal layer thickness, Myopia, hyperhomocysteinemia, nontraumatic, Abducens nerve palsy, ocular infection, microbial scleritis, tuberculosis, Optic nerve, Female, medicine.symptom, Glaucoma severity, Orthoptic, Adult, down syndrome, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, congenital lax upper eyelid syndrome, nerve fiber layer, Brief Communication, renal transplant, medicine, repeatability, Rhinosporidium, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography, Retinochoroiditis radiata, business.industry, Inner retinal layer thickness, Axon diameter, visual field defects, congenital floppy eyelid syndrome, Dacryocystectomy, macular hole surgery, 20G Silicone rod, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome, Optometry, posterior to rectus insertion, pathology, sense organs, business, juvenile glaucoma, reduced vision
Abstract

WOS: 000330854300019, PubMed ID: 24088642, Unilateral extensive myelination of the peripapillary nerve fibers may be associated with anisometropic myopia, strabismus, and reduced vision. Myelination of optic nerve fibers terminate at lamina cribrosa. Yet in some patients, myelination progresses into the peripapillary retinal nerve fibers and may affect the visual acuity. In this report, we described 4 patients. All patients presented extensive peripapillary myelinated nerve fibers associated with myopic anisometropia. After routine ophthalmic and orthoptic examinations, all patients underwent treatment for amblyopia through correction with spectacles, contact lenses, and the occlusion of the good eye. Corrected visual acuity improved in 1 patient, but 3 patients had no increase in visual acuity despite treatment with full cycloplegic refraction and appropriate patching. Probably because of structural abnormalies of the macula, visual results are often disappointing with appropriate correction of the refractive error and occlusion.

Published
2013

6. Optical coherence tomographic findings in optic nerve hypoplasia

Author

Daruchi Moon and Tae Kwann Park

Subjects
validity, Coat′s like response, Visual acuity, canalicular laceration repair, genetic structures, Visual Acuity, Nerve fiber layer, Optic disk, standard automated perimetry, monocanalicular stent, scleritis, Central corneal thickness, chemistry.chemical_compound, pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy, lcsh:Ophthalmology, Diabetic retinopathy, Optic Nerve Diseases, outer retinal layer thickness, Infectious scleritis, oculosporidiosis, optic nerve hypoplasia, Optic nerve hypoplasia, ocular infection, medicine.diagnostic_test, microbial scleritis, visual functions, Anatomy, logMAR, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, Posterior open globe injuries, visual outcome, medicine.symptom, Glaucoma severity, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Optic disc, down syndrome, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, congenital lax upper eyelid syndrome, nerve fiber layer, Optic Disk, oligodendrocytes, retinal nerve fi ber layer, Brief Communication, Multiple sclerosis, Diagnosis, Differential, juvenile-onset primary open angle glaucoma, Optical coherence tomography, Frequency doubling technology perimetry, renal transplant, medicine, Humans, repeatability, Congenital ectropion, pediatric visual field testing, Rhinosporidium, Aged, optic neuritis, optical coherence tomography, Retinochoroiditis radiata, electron microscopy, business.industry, Inner retinal layer thickness, Axon diameter, zone III open globe injuries, Retinal, visual field defects, Unilateral Optic Nerve Hypoplasia, congenital floppy eyelid syndrome, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Ophthalmology, glaucoma, chemistry, Dacryocystectomy, lcsh:RE1-994, 20G Silicone rod, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome, pachymetry, posterior to rectus insertion, Gujarati, pathology, sense organs, business, juvenile glaucoma, Biomedical engineering
Abstract

We investigated a case of unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT). Optical coherence tomography was done on both eyes using 5-line Raster scan for the fovea to analyze the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, inner retinal layer thickness, outer retinal layer thickness, and optic disc cube scan for the disc. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, inner retinal layer thickness, and outer retinal layer thickness were manually measured at 21-points of each five lines, and results were compared between both eyes. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and inner retinal layer thickness of optic nerve hypoplasia were significantly thinner than the opposite eye, but there was no significant difference in the thickness of the outer retinal layer between both eyes.

Published
2013
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