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In this paper, we consider the problem of long tail scenario modeling with budget limitation, i.e., insufficient human resources for model training stage and limited time and computing resources for model inference stage. This problem is widely encountered in various applications, yet has received deficient attention so far. We present an automatic system named ALT to deal with this problem. Several efforts are taken to improve the algorithms used in our system, such as employing various automatic machine learning related techniques, adopting the meta learning philosophy, and proposing an essential budget-limited neural architecture search method, etc. Moreover, to build the system, many optimizations are performed from a systematic perspective, and essential modules are armed, making the system more feasible and efficient. We perform abundant experiments to validate the effectiveness of our system and demonstrate the usefulness of the critical modules in our system. Moreover, online results are provided, which fully verified the efficacy of our system.

To determine the performance of machine learning (ML)-based ultrasomic analysis of subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) stage evaluation.In this retrospective study, 324 patients with SIS were included. The SIS stage was evaluated with a Neer test. Regions of the musculi supraspinatus were manually segmented by an experienced radiologist. Then, 5936 ultrasomic features were extracted from the Ultrasomics Platform software. The Wilcoxon test was used to identify differentially expressed radiomic features. Then, these differentially expressed features were submitted to the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) for model construction. The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic was used to evaluate the performance of the ultrasonic model for SIS stage evaluation.Finally, a total of 223 early-stage and 101 advanced-stage SIS patients were randomly divided into a training cohort (n = 227) and a validation cohort (n = 97). After feature-dimensionality reduction, a total of 28 radiomic features were submitted to LASSO analysis. Finally, 10 radiomic features were finally included for radiomics model construction. The AUC results showed that the ultrasomics model had moderate performance for SIS stage evaluation in both the training cohort (AUC = 0.839) and the validation cohort (AUC = 0.789).ML-derived ultrasomics can discriminate the SIS stage in patients with SIS. This noninvasive and low-cost approach may be helpful in the preliminary screening of shoulder pain.

The tribe Agalliini is reviewed from Pakistan with additional description and illustration of a new record Anaceratagallia pararobusta (Pruthi) 1936. An updated checklist and keys are given to distinguish all the genera and species of the tribe Agalliini from Pakistan.

Objective: We test the hypothesis that lysine acetylation is involved in the metabolic process of glioma-associated seizures (GAS).Methods: We used label-free mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics to quantify dynamic changes of protein acetylation between gliomas with seizure (CA1 group) and gliomas without seizure (CA2 group). Furthermore, differences of acetyltransferase and deacetylase expression between CA1 and CA2 groups were performed by a quantitative proteomic study. We further classified acetylated proteins into groups according to cell component, molecular function, and biological process. In addition, metabolic pathways and protein interaction networks were analyzed. Regulated acetyltransferases and acetylated profiles were validated by PRM and Western blot.Results: We detected 169 downregulated lysine acetylation sites of 134 proteins and 39 upregulated lysine acetylation sites of 35 proteins in glioma with seizures based on acetylome. We detected 407 regulated proteins by proteomics, from which ACAT2 and ACAA2 were the differentially regulated enzymes in the acetylation of GAS. According to the KEGG analysis, the upregulated acetylated proteins within the PPIs were mapped to pathways involved in the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, biosynthesis of amino acids, and carbon metabolism. The downregulated acetylated proteins within the PPIs were mapped to pathways involved in fatty acid metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, TCA cycle, and necroptosis. Regulated ACAT2 expression and acetylated profiles were validated by PRM and Western blot.Conclusions: The data support the hypothesis that regulated protein acetylation is involved in the metabolic process of GAS, which may be induced by acetyl-CoA acetyltransferases.

Purpose Treatment options for recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM) remain scarce, which may be due to the limited understanding of its molecular characteristics. Methods Based on gene expression profiling, the infiltration scores of 26 immune cell types were calculated using gene set variation analysis. The differences between rGBM and other cancer subtypes were estimated to characterize the specific immune characteristics of rGBM, and the prognostic value of immune cells in rGBM was estimated using univariate and multivariate Cox analysis. Subgroup analyses and Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed to identify whether CD8 T-cell infiltration could be useful in selecting treatment options for rGBM patients. Results We found that rGBM patients were associated with enrichment of activated CD8 T cells, and high CD8 T-cell infiltration was associated with superior overall survival. Patients exhibiting high CD8 T-cell infiltration who received treatment with bevacizumab and lomustine combination therapy experienced a significant benefit in overall survival and progression-free survival, whereas patients with low CD8 T-cell infiltration did not experience such a benefit. CD8 T cells remained an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analyses (cohort 1: hazard ratio [HR] = 0.546, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.316–0.945, P = 0.031; cohort 3: HR = 0.615, 95% CI: 0.387–0.978, P = 0.040) after adjusting for clinicopathological and molecular factors. Conclusions Activated CD8 T-cells is a promising biomarker for predicting overall survival in rGBM patients and could be used for assisting treatment selection.

We explored the clinical significance of serum LDH level in aSAH patients after microsurgical clipping in our single institution, to test the hypothesis that higher serum LDH level predicts the outcome of aSAH patients at 3 months. A total of 2054 aSAH patients were collected, and 874 patients treated by microsurgical clipping were enrolled. And the serum LDH level within 24 hours after aSAH were recorded. The median serum LDH level (U/L) in the good outcome group (180.096±50.237) was obviously lower than that in the poor outcome group (227.554±83.002)(p=0.000). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.702(95% confidence interval [CI], 0.650 - 0.754; p=0.000). The optimal cutoff value for serum LDH level as a predictor for 3-month poor outcome (mRS>2) was determined as 201.5U/L in the ROC curve. Our finding showed that that higher serum LDH level correlated with Hunt & Hess grade, Fisher grade and neurological functional outcome, and predicted the outcome of aSAH at 3 months, which was involved in the related mechanisms of early brain injury and showed its great clinical significance in aSAH patients.

With online payment platforms being ubiquitous and important, fraud transaction detection has become the key for such platforms, to ensure user account safety and platform security. In this work, we present a novel method for detecting fraud transactions by leveraging patterns from both users' static profiles and users' dynamic behaviors in a unified framework. To address and explore the information of users' behaviors in continuous time spaces, we propose to use \emph{time attention based recurrent layers} to embed the detailed information of the time interval, such as the durations of specific actions, time differences between different actions and sequential behavior patterns,etc., in the same latent space. We further combine the learned embeddings and users' static profiles altogether in a unified framework. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed methods over state-of-the-art methods on various evaluation metrics, especially on \emph{recall at top percent} which is an important metric for measuring the balance between service experiences and risk of potential losses.

Tialidia hama sp. nov. (Figs 8, 10, 12, 37–42) Description. Measurements. Male body length 10.82 mm; head width 2.53 mm; crown length×width 0.83× 1.13 mm; eye width 0.82 mm; frontoclypeus length 2.15 mm; clypellus length 1.04 mm; pronotum length×width 1.13× 3.15 mm; mesonotum length 1.95 mm. Female unknown. Crown pale with two broad black bands longitudinally, pronotum cover with deep brown granules (Fig. 8). Face black with tiny brown spots, clypellus distal half eXpanded, apeX emarginate (Fig. 10). Elytra piceous with fine pale spots (Fig. 12). Legs brown. Ratio of crown, pronotum and mesonotum+scutellum midline about 1:1.36:2.35. Male genitalia. Pygofer large with caudoventral and caudodorsal processes small (Fig. 38). Segment X broad, lateral margins slightly convergent distally (Fig. 37). Aedeagus robust, with evaginations throughout, apeX concavely eXcavated (Fig. 40), distal third of shaft strongly recurved, hook-like in ventral view, lateral margin with numerous strong spines (Fig. 39). Shaft of aedeagus with helical arrangement of numerous macrosetae (Fig. 39). Gonopore cryptic, ventral in basal third (Fig. 39). Dorsal connective stick-like (Fig. 40). Style broad, shorter than half of aedeagus shaft, apophysis irregularly tapered distally (Fig. 39). Connective triangular basally, anterior stem shorter than arms, anterior margin rolled (Fig. 41). Subgenital plate slender, with row of lateral setae eXtended over most of length, apeX rounded with fine spines (Fig. 42). Material examined. Holotype: male, Republic of the Congo: Department Pool, Abio Lesio-Loun Wildlife Reserve, 330m, 3°06.020′S 15°34.440′E, 340m, 05–12 Aug. 2008, coll. M. Braet and M. Sharkey. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word, meaning hook, referring to the hooklike apeX of the aedeagus. Remarks. This species is similar to T. brevita Nielson in having hooked apeX of aedeagus and convoluted arrangement of macrosetae but the new species with a longer aedeagus over twice length of style, and apical hook very strong and curved basad reaching to midlength of shaft, whereas the latter species with a shorter aedeagus and apeX of shaft slightly curved.

Brasura sinistra sp. nov. (Figs 1, 3, 5, 13–21) Description. Measurements. Male body length 9.54 mm; head width 2.47 mm; crown length×width 0.78× 0.94 mm; eye width 0.87 mm; frontoclypeus length 1.89 mm; clypellus length 1.13 mm; pronotum length×width 1.00× 2.90 mm; mesonotum+scutellum length 1.76 mm. Female unknown. Crown light brown with pair of slightly darker maculae mesad of posteromedial eye corners (Fig. 1). Pronotum piceous with dense light brown granules (Fig. 1). Forewings piceous with light brown spots along veins, central area with numerous tiny pale spots (Figs 1, 5). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1.28:2.26. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with caudoventral digitiform process short, caudodorsal margin with small, broad lobe (Fig. 14). Segment X broad, lateral margins slightly conveX (Fig. 13). Aedeagus slender, slightly swollen at base and apeX, constricted medially; shaft with numerous short spines basally in ventral and lateral view (Figs 15, 17); apical third with elongate, distally trifurcate retrorse lobe on left side, and 2 small setiform spines on right side (Fig. 16); apeX with 2 short spines on each side; gonopore subbasal, among group of ventral spines (Fig. 15). Dorsal connective narrow and straight in lateral view (Fig. 17), broad in dorsal view (Fig. 20). Style short, tapered distally (Fig. 18). Connective triangular basally, with anterior arm long and rolled apically (Fig. 19). Subgenital plate slender, inner margin straight, outer margin conveX medially, apeX rounded with fine setae (Fig. 21). Material examined. Holotype male, Republic of the Congo: Department Pool, Lesio-Loun Wildlife Reserve, 3°16.196′S 15°28.287′E, 340m, 27 Oct. 2008, coll. M. Braet and M. Sharkey. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word, meaning “left”, referring to the spine eXtended from the left side of the aedeagal shaft. Remarks. This species is close to B. torquea Nielson and B. evaginata Nielson, but can be easily distinguished by aedeagus with elongate subapical process, 2 subapical spines at one side and 4 spines apically on the shaft, the latter two species with subapical process broad and short, seta-like spines numerous or absent at distal 2/3 of shaft, without apical spines., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2018, Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-600 in Zootaxa 4415 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1242052

Brasura piscinura sp. nov. (Figs 2, 4, 6, 22–28) Description. Measurements. Male body length 10.05 mm; head width 2.61 mm; crown length×width: 0.88× 1.06 mm; eye width 0.89 mm; frontoclypeus length 2.18 mm; clypellus length 1.01 mm; pronotum length×width 1.05× 3.11 mm; mesonotum+scutellum length 1.63 mm. Female unknown. Crown light brown with a pair of darker maculae mesad of posteromedial eye corners (Fig. 2). Pronotum and mesonotum piceous with light brown granules; scutellum brown (Fig. 2). Elytra fuscous with light brown spots along veins, surface densely covered with numerous tiny pale spots (Figs 2, 6). Ratio of crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline is about 1:1.19:1.85. Male genitalia. Pygofer without processes, broad and swollen caudodorsally (Fig. 23). Segment X broad, lateral margins conveX (Fig. 22). Aedeagus moderately narrow with few short spines subbasally; distal half of shaft eXpanded, with row of numerous setiform spines on each side, strongly constricted subapically with apical section recurved to left; apeX widened and concave distally with serrated margin; gonopore lateral at midlength of shaft (Figs 24–25). Dorsal connective stick-like (Fig. 25). Style very short, attenuated distally with blunt apeX (Fig. 26). Connective asymmetrical with triangular base, anterior arms long and curved, apeX recurved (Fig. 27). Subgenital plate slender, outer margin slightly conveX, rounded apically with fine spines (Fig. 28). Material examined. Holotype: male, Republic of the Congo: Department Pool, 3°06.020′S 15°31.440′E, 330m, 26 Aug. 2008, coll. M. Braet and M. Sharkey. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word, meaning fish tail, referring to the shape of the apeX of the aedeagus. Remarks. This species resembles B. peditata Nielson but differs in having a dense row of spines on both sides of the aedeagal shaft and the apeX of the aedeagus fish tail shaped., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2018, Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-600 in Zootaxa 4415 (3) on page 595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1242052

Genus Brasura Nielson Brasura Nielson, 1982: 27; Nielson, 1991: 412. Type-species, Brasura variabilis Nielson, 1982, original designation. Size medium, 6.3 to 10.05 mm long. Color fuscous to piceous, forewings with ochraceous spots in membrane and veins with alternating dark and pale markings, sometimes with transverse, light brown subapical band or claval spot. Head wider than long, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded. Crown flattened, slightly produced beyond anterior margin of eyes, area between eyes equal to or slightly narrower than eyes, lateral margins convergent basally. Ocelli prominent, situated near anterior margin of crown. Pronotum longer than crown but shorter than mesonotum. Forewings elongate, with 3 anteapical cells, outer one closed, and 5 apical cells, appendiX well developed. Face with frontoclypeus flattened, without median longitudinal carina, lateral margin conveX; clypellus long, basal part slightly swollen, lateral margins constricted medially. Male genitalia. Pygofer with or without small caudoventral and caudodorsal processes. Aedeagus asymmetrical, slender, evaginated or eXtended subbasally, medially or subapically, with one tuft of spines subbasally to medially, and the other one subapically or absent. Gonopore subbasal to median, usually near evagination. Connective broadly Y-shaped, stem shot. Style short, glabrous, never longer than half length of aedeagus. Subgenital plate narrow, with spines apically. Remarks. This genus is similar to Krosolus Nielson, 1982 and Srabura Nielson, 1991, but differs from them by the evaginated aedeagus with one group of spines at basal half of shaft, and with or without spines at apical half., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2018, Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-600 in Zootaxa 4415 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1242052, {"references":["Remarks. This genus is similar to Krosolus Nielson, 1982 and Srabura Nielson, 1991, but differs from them by the evaginated aedeagus with one group of spines at basal half of shaft, and with or without spines at apical half."]}

Genus Tialidia Nielson Tialidia Nielson, 1982: 20; Nielson, 1991: 405. Type-species: Tialidia congoensis Nielson, 1982, original designation. Size large, 8.0 to 11.1mm long. Color fuscous to piceous throughout, rarely with markings. Body strong. Head wider than long, distinctly narrower than pronotum; anterior margin broad rounded. Crown broad, slightly produced beyond anterior margin of eyes; area between eyes equal to or slightly wider than eye width; lateral margins convergent basally. Ocelli prominent, situated near anterior margin of crown. Pronotum median length longer than crown but shorter than mesonotum. Forewings elongate, with 3 anteapical cells, outer one closed, and 5 apical cells, appendiX well developed. Face with frontoclypeus flattened, without median longitudinal carina, lateral margin conveX; clypellus long with apeX eXpanded laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer large, sometimes with small caudoventral processes, caudodorsal lobe small if present. Aedeagus robust, with deep and broad evagination throughout the shaft, profusely armed with strong setalike spines. Gonopore medial. Connective triangular, anterior arm short and rolled. Style broad, lateral margins curved and gradually convergent distally. Plate narrow and long, with short spines apically. Remarks. This genus is similar to Brasura Nielson, 1982, but body robust and aedeagus robust with broadly evaginated shaft and compleX asymmetrical arrangement of numerous strong spines., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2018, Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-600 in Zootaxa 4415 (3) on page 598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1242052

Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H., Zhang, Ya-Lin (2018): Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region. Zootaxa 4415 (3): 591-600, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11

Limentinus declinatus sp. nov. (Figs 7, 9, 11, 29–36) Description. Measurements. Male body length 7.44 mm; head width 1.81 mm; crown length×width 0.71× 0.72 mm; eye width 0.65 mm; frontoclypeus length 1.61 mm, clypellus length 0.64 mm; pronotum length×width 0.72× 2.20 mm; mesonotum+scutellum length 1.10 mm. Female unknown. Crown pale with longitudinal black band on each side of midline (Fig. 7) continued onto face and eXtended to apeX of clypellus (Fig. 9). Forewings with faintly continuous patches basally and ochraceous spots distally, costal margin with semicircular translucent area just distad of midlength (Fig. 11). Legs pale. Ratio of crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline about 1:1:1.55. Male genitalia. Pygofer large with caudoventral and caudodorsal processes very small (Figs 29, 30). Segment X broad, lateral margins parallel (Fig. 30). Aedeagus tubular, apical third with three seta-like long spines on left (Fig. 31), 4 long spines on the lower right side (Fig. 31); apeX hook-like in lateral view (Fig. 33), with 4 and 1 short spines on each side separately (Fig. 32). Gonopore dorsal in apical third (Fig. 32). Dorsal connective stick-like (Fig. 33). Style short, eXtended about to middle of aedeagus, apophysis with lateral margins parallel, apeX truncate (Fig. 35). Connective nearly triangular, anterior stem equal to arms in length (Fig. 34). Subgenital plate slender, apeX rounded with sparse setae (Fig. 36). Material examined. Holotype: male, Madagascar: Haute Matsiatra Region, ANJA Reserve, 61km S Ambatavoa, 13km S of Fianarantsoa, 1097m, 23°43.23′S, 46°15.47′E, 10–17 Jan 2013, coll. M. Irwin, R. Harin Hala. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word referring to the arrangement of asymmetrical spines at apeX of the aedeagus. Remarks. This species is similar to L. aldabranus Distant but can be differed by pygofer with caudoventral processes, aedeagus with 5 short spines apically and tuft of long processes laterally on each side of shaft, the latter species without caudoventral pygofer processes, aedeagus with one short spine apically and several long processes on apical third of shaft., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2018, Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-600 in Zootaxa 4415 (3) on pages 595-598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1242052

Limentinus declinatus sp. nov. (Figs 7, 9, 11, 29–36) Description. Measurements. Male body length 7.44 mm; head width 1.81 mm; crown length×width 0.71× 0.72 mm; eye width 0.65 mm; frontoclypeus length 1.61 mm, clypellus length 0.64 mm; pronotum length×width 0.72× 2.20 mm; mesonotum+scutellum length 1.10 mm. Female unknown. Crown pale with longitudinal black band on each side of midline (Fig. 7) continued onto face and eXtended to apeX of clypellus (Fig. 9). Forewings with faintly continuous patches basally and ochraceous spots distally, costal margin with semicircular translucent area just distad of midlength (Fig. 11). Legs pale. Ratio of crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline about 1:1:1.55. Male genitalia. Pygofer large with caudoventral and caudodorsal processes very small (Figs 29, 30). Segment X broad, lateral margins parallel (Fig. 30). Aedeagus tubular, apical third with three seta-like long spines on left (Fig. 31), 4 long spines on the lower right side (Fig. 31); apeX hook-like in lateral view (Fig. 33), with 4 and 1 short spines on each side separately (Fig. 32). Gonopore dorsal in apical third (Fig. 32). Dorsal connective stick-like (Fig. 33). Style short, eXtended about to middle of aedeagus, apophysis with lateral margins parallel, apeX truncate (Fig. 35). Connective nearly triangular, anterior stem equal to arms in length (Fig. 34). Subgenital plate slender, apeX rounded with sparse setae (Fig. 36). Material examined. Holotype: male, Madagascar: Haute Matsiatra Region, ANJA Reserve, 61km S Ambatavoa, 13km S of Fianarantsoa, 1097m, 23°43.23′S, 46°15.47′E, 10–17 Jan 2013, coll. M. Irwin, R. Harin Hala. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word referring to the arrangement of asymmetrical spines at apeX of the aedeagus. Remarks. This species is similar to L. aldabranus Distant but can be differed by pygofer with caudoventral processes, aedeagus with 5 short spines apically and tuft of long processes laterally on each side of shaft, the latter species without caudoventral pygofer processes, aedeagus with one short spine apically and several long processes on apical third of shaft.

Genus Limentinus Distant Limentinus Distant, 1917: 316; Nielson, 1982: 35; Nielson, 1991: 394. Type-species: Limentinus aldabranus Distant, 1917, original designation. Size medium, 6.0 to 8.2 mm long. Color testaceous to fuscous, forewings sometimes with transparent band along costal margin. Body slender. Head wider than long, narrower than pronotum; anterior margin rounded or broad acute. Crown flattened, slightly produced beyond anterior margin of eyes; area between eyes equal to or slightly broader than eye width; lateral margins convergent basally. Ocelli prominent, situated near anterior margin of crown. Pronotum median length about equal to crown but shorter than mesonotum. Forewings elongate, with 3 anteapical cells, outer one closed, and 5 apical cells, appendiX well developed. Face with frontoclypeus flattened, without median longitudinal carina, lateral margin conveX; clypellus long with apeX eXpanded laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer with small caudal processes, sometimes with short digitate caudoventral processes. Aedeagus asymmetrical, shaft throughout tubular, glabrous eXcept distal third slightly eXtensive with a few to numerous short to long retrorse spines. Gonopore prominent, subapical. Connective triangular, anterior arm shot. Style short, glabrous, never longer than half of aedeagus. Plate narrow, with spines apically. Remarks. This genus resembles Krosolus Nielson but can be distinguished by the tubular aedeagus with setaelike spines restricted to the apical third, while the latter also has setiform spines more basad., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2018, Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-600 in Zootaxa 4415 (3) on page 595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1242052

Brasura sinistra sp. nov. (Figs 1, 3, 5, 13–21) Description. Measurements. Male body length 9.54 mm; head width 2.47 mm; crown length×width 0.78× 0.94 mm; eye width 0.87 mm; frontoclypeus length 1.89 mm; clypellus length 1.13 mm; pronotum length×width 1.00× 2.90 mm; mesonotum+scutellum length 1.76 mm. Female unknown. Crown light brown with pair of slightly darker maculae mesad of posteromedial eye corners (Fig. 1). Pronotum piceous with dense light brown granules (Fig. 1). Forewings piceous with light brown spots along veins, central area with numerous tiny pale spots (Figs 1, 5). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1.28:2.26. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with caudoventral digitiform process short, caudodorsal margin with small, broad lobe (Fig. 14). Segment X broad, lateral margins slightly conveX (Fig. 13). Aedeagus slender, slightly swollen at base and apeX, constricted medially; shaft with numerous short spines basally in ventral and lateral view (Figs 15, 17); apical third with elongate, distally trifurcate retrorse lobe on left side, and 2 small setiform spines on right side (Fig. 16); apeX with 2 short spines on each side; gonopore subbasal, among group of ventral spines (Fig. 15). Dorsal connective narrow and straight in lateral view (Fig. 17), broad in dorsal view (Fig. 20). Style short, tapered distally (Fig. 18). Connective triangular basally, with anterior arm long and rolled apically (Fig. 19). Subgenital plate slender, inner margin straight, outer margin conveX medially, apeX rounded with fine setae (Fig. 21). Material examined. Holotype male, Republic of the Congo: Department Pool, Lesio-Loun Wildlife Reserve, 3°16.196′S 15°28.287′E, 340m, 27 Oct. 2008, coll. M. Braet and M. Sharkey. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word, meaning “left”, referring to the spine eXtended from the left side of the aedeagal shaft. Remarks. This species is close to B. torquea Nielson and B. evaginata Nielson, but can be easily distinguished by aedeagus with elongate subapical process, 2 subapical spines at one side and 4 spines apically on the shaft, the latter two species with subapical process broad and short, seta-like spines numerous or absent at distal 2/3 of shaft, without apical spines.

Tialidia hama sp. nov. (Figs 8, 10, 12, 37–42) Description. Measurements. Male body length 10.82 mm; head width 2.53 mm; crown length×width 0.83× 1.13 mm; eye width 0.82 mm; frontoclypeus length 2.15 mm; clypellus length 1.04 mm; pronotum length×width 1.13× 3.15 mm; mesonotum length 1.95 mm. Female unknown. Crown pale with two broad black bands longitudinally, pronotum cover with deep brown granules (Fig. 8). Face black with tiny brown spots, clypellus distal half eXpanded, apeX emarginate (Fig. 10). Elytra piceous with fine pale spots (Fig. 12). Legs brown. Ratio of crown, pronotum and mesonotum+scutellum midline about 1:1.36:2.35. Male genitalia. Pygofer large with caudoventral and caudodorsal processes small (Fig. 38). Segment X broad, lateral margins slightly convergent distally (Fig. 37). Aedeagus robust, with evaginations throughout, apeX concavely eXcavated (Fig. 40), distal third of shaft strongly recurved, hook-like in ventral view, lateral margin with numerous strong spines (Fig. 39). Shaft of aedeagus with helical arrangement of numerous macrosetae (Fig. 39). Gonopore cryptic, ventral in basal third (Fig. 39). Dorsal connective stick-like (Fig. 40). Style broad, shorter than half of aedeagus shaft, apophysis irregularly tapered distally (Fig. 39). Connective triangular basally, anterior stem shorter than arms, anterior margin rolled (Fig. 41). Subgenital plate slender, with row of lateral setae eXtended over most of length, apeX rounded with fine spines (Fig. 42). Material examined. Holotype: male, Republic of the Congo: Department Pool, Abio Lesio-Loun Wildlife Reserve, 330m, 3°06.020′S 15°34.440′E, 340m, 05–12 Aug. 2008, coll. M. Braet and M. Sharkey. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word, meaning hook, referring to the hooklike apeX of the aedeagus. Remarks. This species is similar to T. brevita Nielson in having hooked apeX of aedeagus and convoluted arrangement of macrosetae but the new species with a longer aedeagus over twice length of style, and apical hook very strong and curved basad reaching to midlength of shaft, whereas the latter species with a shorter aedeagus and apeX of shaft slightly curved., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2018, Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-600 in Zootaxa 4415 (3) on pages 598-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1242052

Brasura piscinura sp. nov. (Figs 2, 4, 6, 22–28) Description. Measurements. Male body length 10.05 mm; head width 2.61 mm; crown length×width: 0.88× 1.06 mm; eye width 0.89 mm; frontoclypeus length 2.18 mm; clypellus length 1.01 mm; pronotum length×width 1.05× 3.11 mm; mesonotum+scutellum length 1.63 mm. Female unknown. Crown light brown with a pair of darker maculae mesad of posteromedial eye corners (Fig. 2). Pronotum and mesonotum piceous with light brown granules; scutellum brown (Fig. 2). Elytra fuscous with light brown spots along veins, surface densely covered with numerous tiny pale spots (Figs 2, 6). Ratio of crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline is about 1:1.19:1.85. Male genitalia. Pygofer without processes, broad and swollen caudodorsally (Fig. 23). Segment X broad, lateral margins conveX (Fig. 22). Aedeagus moderately narrow with few short spines subbasally; distal half of shaft eXpanded, with row of numerous setiform spines on each side, strongly constricted subapically with apical section recurved to left; apeX widened and concave distally with serrated margin; gonopore lateral at midlength of shaft (Figs 24–25). Dorsal connective stick-like (Fig. 25). Style very short, attenuated distally with blunt apeX (Fig. 26). Connective asymmetrical with triangular base, anterior arms long and curved, apeX recurved (Fig. 27). Subgenital plate slender, outer margin slightly conveX, rounded apically with fine spines (Fig. 28). Material examined. Holotype: male, Republic of the Congo: Department Pool, 3°06.020′S 15°31.440′E, 330m, 26 Aug. 2008, coll. M. Braet and M. Sharkey. Etymology. The new species name is a Latin word, meaning fish tail, referring to the shape of the apeX of the aedeagus. Remarks. This species resembles B. peditata Nielson but differs in having a dense row of spines on both sides of the aedeagal shaft and the apeX of the aedeagus fish tail shaped.

Internet companies are facing the need for handling large-scale machine learning applications on a daily basis and distributed implementation of machine learning algorithms which can handle extra-large scale tasks with great performance is widely needed. Deep forest is a recently proposed deep learning framework which uses tree ensembles as its building blocks and it has achieved highly competitive results on various domains of tasks. However, it has not been tested on extremely large scale tasks. In this work, based on our parameter server system, we developed the distributed version of deep forest. To meet the need for real-world tasks, many improvements are introduced to the original deep forest model, including MART (Multiple Additive Regression Tree) as base learners for efficiency and effectiveness consideration, the cost-based method for handling prevalent class-imbalanced data, MART based feature selection for high dimension data and different evaluation metrics for automatically determining of the cascade level. We tested the deep forest model on an extra-large scale task, i.e., automatic detection of cash-out fraud, with more than 100 millions of training samples. Experimental results showed that the deep forest model has the best performance according to the evaluation metrics from different perspectives even with very little effort for parameter tuning. This model can block fraud transactions in a large amount of money each day. Even compared with the best-deployed model, the deep forest model can additionally bring into a significant decrease in economic loss each day.

Background Although coagulopathy have been proved to be a contributor to a poor outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), the risk factors for triggering coagulation abnormalities have not been studied after aneurysm clipping. Methods We investigated risk factors of coagulopathy and analyzed the relationship between acute coagulopathy and outcome after aneurysm clipping. The clinical data of 137 patients with ruptured CA admitted to our institution was collected and retrospectively reviewed. Patient demographic data (age, sex), smoking, alcohol use, hypertension, diabetes, Hunt-Hess grade, Fisher grade, operation time, intraoperative total infusion volume, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative transfusion, intraoperative hemostatic drug treatment, calcium reduction (preoperative free calcium concentration–postoperative free calcium concentration) were recorded. Coagulation was assessed within 24 h. Postoperative hemorrhage and infarction, deep venous thrombosis (DVT), and mortality were analyzed. Results Coagulopathy was detected in a total of 51 cases (group I), while not in 86 cases (group II). Univariable analysis demonstrated that age, smoking, alcohol use, intraoperative total infusion volume, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative transfusion, and calcium reduction (≥ 1.2 mg/dl) were related to coagulopathy. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that age [OR, 1.037 (95% CI, 1.001–1.074); p = 0.045] and calcium reduction (≥ 1.2 mg/dl) [OR, 5.509 (95% CI, 1.900–15.971); p = 0.002] were considered as the risk factors for coagulopathy. Hunt-Hess grade [OR, 2.641 (95% CI, 1.079–6.331); p = 0.033] and operation time [OR, 0.107 (95% CI, 1.012–0.928); p = 0.043] were considered as the risk factors for hypocoagulopathy. There were 6 cases (11.7%) with cerebral infarction in group I, while 6 cases (6.98%) in group II (χ 2 = 0.918, p = 0.338). There were 4 cases (7.84%) with rebleeding in group I, while 5 cases (5.81%) in group II (χ 2 = 0.215, p = 0.643). The mortality was 9.80% (5/51) in group I, while 1.16% (1/86) in group II (χ 2 = 5.708, p = 0.017). DVT was not detected in all cases. Conclusions In conclusion, age (≥ 65 years) and calcium reduction (≥ 1.2 mg/dl) were considered as the risk factors for coagulopathy and have been proved to be associated with higher mortality after aneurysm clipping.

Thagria incurvata Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 31���39) Description. Measurements. Male, body length: 8.63 mm; head width: 2.09 mm; crown length��width: 0.83�� 1.11 mm; eye width: 0.65 mm; clypeus length: 1.28 mm; pronotum length��width: 0.87�� 2.47 mm; mesonotum length: 1.15 mm. female, unknown. External morphology. General color brown. Crown with transverse ivory band medially; eyes and ocelli gray (Fig. 32). Face pale brown, with 3 transverse ivory bands (Fig. 33). Pronotum with transverse ivory band near anterior margin, surface with light brown knobs basally; mesonotum light brown (Fig. 32). Forewing with irregular fuscous markings, apical half with four ivory patches; veins with numerous yellow spots (Fig. 31). Legs light brown (Fig. 34). Head broad but narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown short, extending slightly beyond eyes, disk foveate, with striations laterally; coronal suture almost extend to anterior margin of head (Fig. 32). Face with clypeus broad, lateral margins slightly convergent basally; clypellus short, with inflated base (Fig. 33). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1:1.4. Venation typical for genus. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with narrow caudoventral lobe, caudodorsal margin with two processes tapering apically (Fig. 35). Segment X ventral processes short, broad basally and spiculate apically; dorsal connective U-shaped (Fig. 36). Aedeagus tubular, short, reaching about half length of ventral paraphysis; ventral paraphysis broad basally, tapering from base to apex, curved inwardly at apical 1/3 with lateral lobe sharply produced and incurved (Fig. 38). Style very short, with fine process apically; connective longitudinally rectangular (Fig. 37). Subgenital plate segmented, slender, slightly tapered to rounded apex, with numerous short to long fine marginal setae over distal third (Fig. 39). Material examined. Holotype: male, CHINA: Mengla County, Yunnan Province, 15 MAY 1991, coll. Si- Chun Liu & Wan-Zhi Cai. Paratype: 1 male, CHINA: Mengla County, Yunnan Province, 19 MAY 1991, coll. Ying- Lun Wang & Tian. (NWAFU) Etymology. This species name is derived from Latin ��� incurvatus ���, referring to the apex of the ventral paraphysis and its lateral lobe both incurved. Remarks. This species belongs to species group with the clypellus broad and appearance colorful. It is similar to T. fossa (Nielson, 1977: 79), but differs in having the ventral processes of segment X short and broad, and ventral paraphysis with subapically lateral lobe sharply produced and incurved., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2017, Five new species of the leafhopper genus Thagria Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from China, pp. 219-228 in Zootaxa 4250 (3) on pages 223-224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/495019, {"references":["Nielson, M. W. (1977) A revision of the subfamily Coelidiinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). II. Tribe Thagriini. Pacific Insects Monograph, 35, 1 - 218."]}

Thagria melanoloma Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 21���30) Description. Measurements. Male, body length: 6.90 mm; head width: 1.80 mm; crown length��width: 0.75�� 0.96 mm; eye width: 0.57 mm; clypeus length: 1.35 mm; pronotum length��width: 0.75�� 2.16 mm; mesonotum length: 1.09mm. female, unknown. External morphology. Crown pale brown, with disc darker in color; eyes and ocelli whitish gray (Fig. 22). Face pale brown, with middle region brown; gena with black spot blow each eye (Fig. 23). Pronotum black; mesonotum black with brown edges (Fig. 22). Forewings brownish translucent, with margins darker brown anteriorly and paler apically; venation black, with ivory spots (Fig. 21, 24). Legs light brown (Fig. 23). Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown wider than eye width, beyond eyes about 1/4 median length; coronal suture about half of median length; ocelli position about 1/3 of crown length distally (Fig. 22). Face with clypeus long, lateral margins parallel; clypellus short, with base inflated (Fig. 23). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1:1.4. Forewings typical. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with short and broad caudoventral lobe, caudodorsal processes truncate (Fig. 25) and incurvate (Fig. 26). Segment X ventral processes long, exposed at apex of pygofer, broad in lateral view but abruptly tapered at about 1/3 length to apex (Fig. 25). Aedeagus slender, reaching to 3/4 length of ventral paraphysis; the latter concave, apex bifurcate, with small projection subapically on ventral surface (Figs. 28���29). Style very long, gradually tapered distally, with inner lateral margin serrate; connective broadly Y-shaped (Fig. 27). Dorsal connective U-shaped with very short basal process (Fig. 26). Subgenital plate rounded apically, with fine setae laterally, ventral surface with row of macro setae (Fig. 30). Material examined. Holotype: male, CHINA: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 657�� 15m, 21��24���115���N, 101��37���015���E, 29 JUN 2012, coll. Zhang & Chen, No. Hm 022021. (NWAFU) Etymology. This specific name is derived from the Latin word ��� melanolomus ��� refering to its darker-brown anterior margin of forewing. Remarks. This species is similar to T. hamula, T. subta, T. acrodens (Freytag, 2010: 435, Photos 1���6) and T. biretrorsa (Nielson, 2013: 42, Plate 1-c), but differs from these species by the shape of the segment X ventral processes and the ventral paraphysis, and the serrate lateral margin of the style., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2017, Five new species of the leafhopper genus Thagria Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from China, pp. 219-228 in Zootaxa 4250 (3) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/495019, {"references":["Freytag, P. H. (2010) Fifteen new species of Thagria Melichar from Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae). Entomological News, 121 (5), 416 - 439.","Nielson, M. W. (2013) New species in the genus Thagria Melichar from the Oriental and Australian regions, with a revised key to genera and species and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae). Zootaxa, 3625 (1), 1 - 105."]}

Thagria melanoloma Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 21–30) Description. Measurements. Male, body length: 6.90 mm; head width: 1.80 mm; crown length×width: 0.75× 0.96 mm; eye width: 0.57 mm; clypeus length: 1.35 mm; pronotum length×width: 0.75× 2.16 mm; mesonotum length: 1.09mm. female, unknown. External morphology. Crown pale brown, with disc darker in color; eyes and ocelli whitish gray (Fig. 22). Face pale brown, with middle region brown; gena with black spot blow each eye (Fig. 23). Pronotum black; mesonotum black with brown edges (Fig. 22). Forewings brownish translucent, with margins darker brown anteriorly and paler apically; venation black, with ivory spots (Fig. 21, 24). Legs light brown (Fig. 23). Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown wider than eye width, beyond eyes about 1/4 median length; coronal suture about half of median length; ocelli position about 1/3 of crown length distally (Fig. 22). Face with clypeus long, lateral margins parallel; clypellus short, with base inflated (Fig. 23). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1:1.4. Forewings typical. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with short and broad caudoventral lobe, caudodorsal processes truncate (Fig. 25) and incurvate (Fig. 26). Segment X ventral processes long, exposed at apex of pygofer, broad in lateral view but abruptly tapered at about 1/3 length to apex (Fig. 25). Aedeagus slender, reaching to 3/4 length of ventral paraphysis; the latter concave, apex bifurcate, with small projection subapically on ventral surface (Figs. 28–29). Style very long, gradually tapered distally, with inner lateral margin serrate; connective broadly Y-shaped (Fig. 27). Dorsal connective U-shaped with very short basal process (Fig. 26). Subgenital plate rounded apically, with fine setae laterally, ventral surface with row of macro setae (Fig. 30). Material examined. Holotype: male, CHINA: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 657± 15m, 21°24′115″N, 101°37′015″E, 29 JUN 2012, coll. Zhang & Chen, No. Hm 022021. (NWAFU) Etymology. This specific name is derived from the Latin word “ melanolomus ” refering to its darker-brown anterior margin of forewing. Remarks. This species is similar to T. hamula, T. subta, T. acrodens (Freytag, 2010: 435, Photos 1–6) and T. biretrorsa (Nielson, 2013: 42, Plate 1-c), but differs from these species by the shape of the segment X ventral processes and the ventral paraphysis, and the serrate lateral margin of the style.

Thagria menglana Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 12���20) Description. Measurements. Male, body length: 6.51 mm; head width: 1.70 mm; crown: length��width: 0.68�� 0.93 mm; eye width: 0.57 mm; clypeus length: 1.29 mm; pronotum length��width: 0.67�� 1.90 mm; mesonotum length: 0.97 mm. female, unknown. External morphology. Crown light brown; eyes gray with longitudinal red band near inner margin (Fig. 14), ocelli dark brown (Fig. 13); clypeus brown, with apex and center pale; clypellus brown; gena pale yellow (Fig. 14). Pronotum yellowish brown with light brown knobs; mesonotum pale brown (Fig. 13). Forewing brown, with small ivory markings in outer anteapical cell and discal cell; venation fuscous, except A1, A2, R1, and R2+3 translucent (Fig. 12, 15). Legs pale (Fig.15). Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown wider than eye width, beyond eyes about 1/3 median length; coronal suture about half of median length; ocelli close to anterior margin of crown (Fig. 13). Face with clypeus long, lateral margins parallel, slightly concave in middle; clypellus short, inflated basally (Fig. 14). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1:1.4. Forewings typical. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with caudoventral lobe broad (Fig.16), caudodorsal process broad and short (Fig.17). Segment X ventral processes absent; dorsal connective Y-shaped, with a very long projection basally (Fig. 17). Aedeagus tubular, long, reaching to near apex of ventral paraphysis; ventral paraphysis flat in lateral aspect, while broad basally, tapered to apical 1/3, apex extended laterally on both sides, transverse and slender with small process on left in dorsal view (Figs. 19). Style very slender, shorter than paraphysis, tapered distally; connective longitudinally rectangular (Fig. 18). Subgenital plate slender, apex truncate with tuft of fine long setae (Fig. 20). Material examined. Holotype: male, CHINA: Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 781�� 17m, 21��57���953���N, 101��12���305���E, 13 AUG 2011, coll. Zhang, Zhao & Chen, No. Hm 022017. (NWAFU). Etymology. The specific epither is named after the locality of the holotype, Mengla County. Remarks. This species is similar to T. janssoni (Nielson, 1977: 88, Figs. 305���306), but differs in having the apex of the ventral paraphysis transverse, not recurved in lateral view., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2017, Five new species of the leafhopper genus Thagria Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from China, pp. 219-228 in Zootaxa 4250 (3) on pages 220-223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/495019, {"references":["Nielson, M. W. (1977) A revision of the subfamily Coelidiinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). II. Tribe Thagriini. Pacific Insects Monograph, 35, 1 - 218."]}

Thagria crena Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 40���48) Description. Measurements. Male, body length: 9.40 mm; head width: 2.27 mm; crown length��width: 0.85�� 1.22 mm; eye width: 0.64 mm; clypeus length: 1.51 mm; pronotum length��width: 0.96�� 2.78 mm; mesonotum length: 1.31mm. female unknown. External morphology. Color similar to T. incurvata, but apical half of forewing with 8���9 ivory patches (Figs. 40���43). Head broad but narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown short, extended slightly beyond eyes, disk foveate; coronal suture extend to anterior margin of head (Fig. 41). Face with clypeus broad, lateral margins slightly convergent to base; clypellus short, with base inflated (Fig. 42). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1:1.5. Venation typical for genus. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view broad with narrow caudoventral lobe, caudodorsal margin with a pair of processes, with truncated apex (Fig. 44). Segment X in lateral view with ventral processes long, broad basally and tapered to apical 1/3 (Fig. 44), curved outward in dorsal aspect; dorsal connective arched, without process basally (Fig. 45). Aedeagus exceeds half of paraphysis; ventral paraphysis triangulate, very broad basally, distally slightly produced and notched apically, with robust digitate basal process ventrally on one side (Figs. 47). Style very short. Connective longitudinally rectangular (Fig. 46). Subgenital plate slender, rounded apically, with numerous fine long setae apically (Fig. 48). Material examined. Holotype: male, CHINA: Huaping Nature Reserve, Guangxi Province, 16 JUL 2015, coll. Ling Feng. Paratypes: 2 males, same data as holotype. (NWAFU) Etymology. This specific epithet is derived from the Latin word ��� crena ���, referring to the notched apex of the ventral paraphysis. Remarks. This species belongs to species group with broad clypellus and colorful appearance. It is similar to the last species, but has the ventral paraphysis notched apically and with a distinctive basal process., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2017, Five new species of the leafhopper genus Thagria Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from China, pp. 219-228 in Zootaxa 4250 (3) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/495019

Thagria gansuensis Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 1���11) Description. Measurements. Male, body length: 8.72 mm; head width: 1.94 mm; crown length��width: 0.85�� 1.09 mm; eye width: 0.58 mm; clypeus length: 1.40 mm; pronotum length��width: 0.89�� 2.30 mm; mesonotum length: 1.18 mm. female, unknown. External morphology. Crown brown, eyes and ocelli dark brown (Fig. 2). Face brown (Fig. 3). Pronotum dark brown, densely covered with light brown granules; mesonotum brown with sparse light brown granules (Fig. 2). Forewing brown with venation darker-brown, A1 and A2 with pale spots apically, R1 with an irregular light spot (Fig. 1, 4). Legs brown (Fig. 4). Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin arched; crown broader than eye width, extending beyond eyes about 1/4 median length, lateral margins weakly attenuated basally; coronal suture short, reaching 1/3 length of midline; ocelli near anterior margin of crown (Fig. 2). Face with clypeus long, lateral margins slightly convergent; clypellus short, with base weakly inflated (Fig. 3). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1:1.4. Forewings typical (Fig. 4). Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with caudoventral lobe narrow (Fig. 5), caudodorsal processes slender (Fig. 6). Segment X ventral processes broad in lateral view, tapered apically (Fig. 5). Aedeagus tubular, almost half length of ventral paraphysis; ventral paraphysis broad basally, abruptly tapered to narrow apex near midlength (Fig. 9), lateral margin with blunt projection medially in lateral view (Fig. 10); apex truncated in lateral aspect (Fig. 10). Style long, sinuate narrowed in middle, inner margin with subapical process (Fig. 7) or serrate (Fig. 8); connective broadly Y-shaped (Fig. 7). Dorsal connective U-shaped (Fig. 6). Subgenital plate relatively broad, tapered to rounded apex, with row of macrosetae distally, marginal setae short and fine (Fig. 11). Material examined. Holotype: male, CHINA: Dianba Village, Wenxian County, Gansu Province, 950m, 15 JUN 1998, coll. Ling-Huan Yang. Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype; 1 male, CHINA: Anjiangping, Huaping Nature Reserve, Guangxi Province, 1 AUG 2006, coll. Lin Lv, No. Hm014764. (NWAFU) Etymology. The specific epithet is named after the locality of the holotype, Gansu Province. Remarks. This species keyed to T. zhengi (Zhang, 1994: 18) in Zhang's (1994) key but differs in shape of the paraphysis. It is also similar to T. perserrula (Zhang, 1994: 48) in external appearance and general shape of the ventral paraphysis but can be distinguished by shape of the style apex and lateral margin of the ventral paraphysis with blunt projection, not serrated., Published as part of Wang, Xiu-Dan & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2017, Five new species of the leafhopper genus Thagria Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from China, pp. 219-228 in Zootaxa 4250 (3) on pages 219-220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/495019, {"references":["Zhang, Y. L. (1994) Taxonomic study of Chinese Coelidiinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 151 pp."]}

Thagria gansuensis Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 1–11) Description. Measurements. Male, body length: 8.72 mm; head width: 1.94 mm; crown length×width: 0.85× 1.09 mm; eye width: 0.58 mm; clypeus length: 1.40 mm; pronotum length×width: 0.89× 2.30 mm; mesonotum length: 1.18 mm. female, unknown. External morphology. Crown brown, eyes and ocelli dark brown (Fig. 2). Face brown (Fig. 3). Pronotum dark brown, densely covered with light brown granules; mesonotum brown with sparse light brown granules (Fig. 2). Forewing brown with venation darker-brown, A1 and A2 with pale spots apically, R1 with an irregular light spot (Fig. 1, 4). Legs brown (Fig. 4). Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin arched; crown broader than eye width, extending beyond eyes about 1/4 median length, lateral margins weakly attenuated basally; coronal suture short, reaching 1/3 length of midline; ocelli near anterior margin of crown (Fig. 2). Face with clypeus long, lateral margins slightly convergent; clypellus short, with base weakly inflated (Fig. 3). Crown, pronotum and mesonotum midline ratio about 1:1:1.4. Forewings typical (Fig. 4). Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with caudoventral lobe narrow (Fig. 5), caudodorsal processes slender (Fig. 6). Segment X ventral processes broad in lateral view, tapered apically (Fig. 5). Aedeagus tubular, almost half length of ventral paraphysis; ventral paraphysis broad basally, abruptly tapered to narrow apex near midlength (Fig. 9), lateral margin with blunt projection medially in lateral view (Fig. 10); apex truncated in lateral aspect (Fig. 10). Style long, sinuate narrowed in middle, inner margin with subapical process (Fig. 7) or serrate (Fig. 8); connective broadly Y-shaped (Fig. 7). Dorsal connective U-shaped (Fig. 6). Subgenital plate relatively broad, tapered to rounded apex, with row of macrosetae distally, marginal setae short and fine (Fig. 11). Material examined. Holotype: male, CHINA: Dianba Village, Wenxian County, Gansu Province, 950m, 15 JUN 1998, coll. Ling-Huan Yang. Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype; 1 male, CHINA: Anjiangping, Huaping Nature Reserve, Guangxi Province, 1 AUG 2006, coll. Lin Lv, No. Hm014764. (NWAFU) Etymology. The specific epithet is named after the locality of the holotype, Gansu Province. Remarks. This species keyed to T. zhengi (Zhang, 1994: 18) in Zhang's (1994) key but differs in shape of the paraphysis. It is also similar to T. perserrula (Zhang, 1994: 48) in external appearance and general shape of the ventral paraphysis but can be distinguished by shape of the style apex and lateral margin of the ventral paraphysis with blunt projection, not serrated.

6. Eupteryx (Stacla) gracilirama sp. nov. (Figs 33���42) Description. Body dull yellow. Vertex and pronotum mostly dark brown with symmetrical yellow spots. Vertex with three yellow spots anteriorly and one posteriorly; coronal suture slightly yellow. Pronotum with 5 faint parallel longitudinal yellow stripes medially and bilaterally. Scutellum yellow medially. Forewing with two round yellow patches in basal half and several round colourless patches in apical half. Hindwing slightly infuscated with longitudinal veins brown (Figs 33���35). Dorsum of abdomen brown, venter yellow excepting last 2 segments light brown. Abdominal apodemes extending to middle of 5 th segment. Hind margin of pygofer side rounded and slightly produced with several small rigid setae apically, and base of ventral margin with a row of rigid setae (Figs 36���37). Subgenital plate with long macroseta basally, and with row of microsetae at outside margin apically (Fig. 38). Outer margin of paramere bent at acute angle subapically (Fig. 39). Connective Y-shaped, with lateral arms slender. Aedeagus shaft with pair of long, slender S-shaped ventral processes and Y-shaped median dorsal process apically, ventral processes extending to base of shaft with outer margins bearing few irregularly placed spines; dorsoatrium slender (Figs 40���42). Measurement. Male 3.06 mm and female 3.07 mm (including wing). Type material. Holotype, ♂, Yunnan Prov., Dali, altitude 2000m, Labiatae, 11. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; Paratype, 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 3 ♀♀, Tengchong, altitude 2000m, Artemisia, 26. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska. Notes. The new species closely resembles Eupteryx pentavittatus Hu & Kuoh in the external appearance, but its patch on vein ScP+RA is smaller than the patch in the 4 th apical cell which is opposite to the condition in Eupteryx pentavittatus. Moreover, the male genitalias are distinctive: the paired processes at the apex of aedeagus in the new species are lacking in Eupteryx pentavittatus. Etymology. The specific name is derived from a combination of the Latin prefix ���gracil-��� (slender) and the Latin word ���rama��� (twig), which refers to the aedeagal processes., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on page 597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717

Key to species of Thampoa Mahmood, 1967 (males, updated from Huang & Zhang, 2002) 1. Aedeagus with one or two pairs of apical processes........................................................... 2 - Aedeagus with two pairs of processes, one pair at apex, other at subapex near middle of shaft......................... 9 2. Aedeagus with one pair of apical processes................................................................. 3 - Aedeagus with two pairs of apical processes................................................................ 5 3. Apical processes of aedeagus short, with branch............................................................. 4 - Apical processes of aedeagus long, without branch................................................... T. innotata 4. Branch of aedeagal processes twisted, pygofer with protrusion at caudo-ventral margin........................ T. rotara - Branch of aedeagal processes straight, pygofer without protrusion at caudo-ventral margin................. T. dansaiensis 5. Apical processes of aedeagus foliaceous........................................................... T. foliacea - Apical processes of aedeagus not foliaceous, slender.......................................................... 6 6. Ventral processes of aedeagus crossed and directed basad............................................. T. arborella - Ventral processes of aedeagus not crossed and directed caudad.................................................. 7 7. Dorsal processes of aedeagus asymmetrical and crossed........................... T. alata (Dworakowska) comb. nov. - Dorsal processes of aedeagus symmetrical and not crossed..................................................... 8 8. Pygofer side with one fingerlike appendage at ventral margin (Fig. 4)...................... T. quinquemaculata sp. nov. - Pygofer side without any appendage at ventral margin............................................... T. trifasciata 9. Dorsal processes of aedeagus directed basad............................................................... 10 - Dorsal processes of aedeagus directed dorad............................................................... 11 10. Ventral processes of aedeagus not crossed and with a branch, aedeagal shaft strongly curved dorsad........... T. dissimilis - Ventral processes of aedeagus crossed and without any branch, aedeagal shaft slightly curved dorsad......... T. bannaensis 11. Ventral processes of aedeagus crossed and with some small serrations at inner margin........................ T. serrata - Ventral processes of aedeagus not crossed and without any serration at inner margin................................ 12 12. Dorsal processes of aedeagus almost straight, divergent dorsad; manubrium of connective shorter; crown and pronotum with orange archlike streaks along anterior and lateral margin.................................................. T. tiani - Dorsal processes of aedeagus curved laterally then dorsally; manubrium of connective longer; crown and pronotum with a long triangular patch medially, and without streaks along anterior and bilateral margin........................ T. triangularis, Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A review of the Oriental leafhopper genera Thampoa Mahmood and Guheswaria Thapa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), pp. 253-262 in Zootaxa 4144 (2) on page 255, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/259116, {"references":["Mahmood, S. H. (1967) A study of the Typhlocybinae genera of the Oriental region (Thailand, the Philippines and adjoining areas). Pacific Insects Monograp, 12, 1 - 52.","Huang, M. & Zhang, Y. L. (2002) A taxonomic study of the genus Thampoa Mahmood from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae). Entomotaxonomia, 27 (2), 290 - 303."]}

Key to species of Eupteryx Curtis from China (males) 1. Pygofer side with various processes at hind margin; basal macroseta on subgenital plate shorter..... Eupteryx (Eupteryx)... 2 - Pygofer side without any process at hind margin; basal macroseta on subgenital plate longer.......... Eupteryx (Stacla)... 8 2. Aedeagal shaft with processes forked apically (Figs 23, 24)............................. E. (E.) stachydearum rec. nov. - Aedeagal shaft with processes not forked apically............................................................ 3 3. Forewing with broad bands; pygofer processes thin; aedeagal shaft with apical processes slender, band-like, curved to base of shaft and crossed subapically............................................................... E. (E.) minuscula - Forewing with small spots; pygofer processes thick; aedeagal shaft with apical processes slim, not band-like............. 4 4. Aedeagus with apical processes short and not exceeding half of shaft............................................. 5 - Aedeagus with apical processes long and exceeding to or over half of shaft........................................ 6 5. Body small, yellowish-white, patches small and light; aedeagus with apical processes extremely slim....... E. (E.) seiugata - Body slender, yellowish-green, patches big and dark; aedeagus with apical processes slender.............. E. (E.) adspersa 6. Aedeagal shaft with apical processes extending to midlength of shaft................................ E. (E.) artemisiae - Aedeagal shaft with apical processes extending basad of shaft midlength.......................................... 7 7. Forewing with spots inconspicuous; pygofer processes curved posterodorsad..................... E. (E.) undomarginata - Forewing with spots conspicuous; pygofer processes curved anterodorsad......................... E. (E.) semipunctata 8. Aedeagal shaft with paired processes apically............................................................... 9 - Aedeagal shaft without any process apically............................................................... 10 9. Aedeagal shaft with one pair of processes elongate, slender, strongly recurved, and rugose apically (Figs 17, 18).............................................................................................. E. (S.) janeki rec. nov. - Aedeagal shaft with two pairs of processes, slender S-shaped ventral processes and Y-shaped dorsal processes apically (Figs 40, 41, 42)..................................................................... E. (S.) gracilivramus sp.nov. 10. Aedeagal shaft acute apically in lateral view................................................. E. (S.) pentavittatus - Aedeagal shaft not acute apically in lateral view............................................................ 11 11. Forewing mottled with brown and pale markings throughout length; aedeagal shaft inflated apically in lateral view....... 12 - Forewing with abrupt transition between dark brown basal 2 / 3 and pale apical 1 / 3 (Figs 4, 5); aedeagal shaft uninflated api- cally in lateral view (Figs 21, 22)..................................................... E. (S.) albonigra rec. nov. 12. Head and forewing with dark spots adjoined (Figs 10, 11); lateral arms of connective long (Fig. 29).. E. (S.) irminae rec. nov. - Head and forewing with dark spots separated (Figs 7, 8); lateral arms of connective very short (Fig. 25).. E. (S.) hela rec. nov., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on page 593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717

4. Eupteryx (Stacla) irminae Dworakowska, 1969, n. rec. (Figs 10���12, 29��� 32) Eupteryx (Stacla) irminae Dworakowska, 1969: 440; Dworakowska, 1982: 176; Dworakowska, 1994: 138 Material examined. 1 ♂, Sichuan Prov., Minya Konka Mountain, altitude 2400m, 5. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; 1 ♀, Sichuan Prov., Minya Konka Mountain, altitude 2650m, 5. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; 1 ♀, Sichuan Prov., Emei Mountain, altitude 1650m, Rubus, 31. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; 21 ♂♂ 22 ♀♀, Yunnan Prov., Mengla Nangong Mountain, altitude 1850m, Artemisia, Urticaceae, 13. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska. Notes: The specimens collected from Yunnan and Sichuan have a rhombic pattern on the crown and spiny anal hook which differ from the E. (S.) irminae from East Nepal (Taplejung) as illustrated by Dworakowska (1969), but other features of the genitalia are very similar so these two populations are considered conspecific., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on page 597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717, {"references":["Dworakowska, I. (1969) Contribution to the taxomoy of genera related to Eupteryx complex with description with one new subgenus, one new genus and four new species (Homoptera: Typhlocybinae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Science. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 17 (7), 439 - 445.","Dworakowska, I. (1982) Typhlocybini of Asia (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungn und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 45 (6), 99 - 181.","Dworakowska, I. (1994) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) of Sikkim, a preliminary survey. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 93 - 215."]}

5. Eupteryx stachydearum (Hardy, 1850), n. rec. (Figs 13���15, 23��� 24) Typhlocyba stachydearum Hardy, 1850: 122 Eupteryx stachydearum Marshall, 1867: 268; Vilbaste, 1973: 26; Dworakowska, 1982: 174 Eupteryx hortensis Curtis, 1833 nomen oblitum Material examined. 1 ♂, Xinjiang, Huocheng Forest Farm, 2. VIII. 1 991, coll. Bian Xiyuan; 1 ♂, Xinjiang, Yining, 21. II. 2002, coll. Bian Xiyuan; 1 ♂, Xinjiang, Ili Forestry Bureau, 25. VIII. 2001, coll. Bian Xiyuan., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on page 597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717, {"references":["Dworakowska, I. (1982) Typhlocybini of Asia (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungn und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 45 (6), 99 - 181."]}

Guheswaria Thapa, 1983, new record to China Guheswaria Thapa, 1983: 175. Type species: Guheswaria linguplata Thapa, 1983 Description. Body slim. Vertex conically produced, narrow than pronotum. Hindwing with two crossveins RM and MP which nearly lie on the same level. Abdominal apodemes well developed and extending to apex of 5th sternite at least; apex of 7th sternite bilaterally bearing clusters of long setae. Subgential plate not bilobed with several small peg-like microsetae apically. Paramere with caudal part long and curved, cephalic part short. Connective Tshaped or Y-shaped. Aedeagus with preatrium undeveloped and dorsoatrium well developed, shaft with one or two pairs of processes, and apex membraneous. Distribution. China (Yunnan), Nepal (Kathmandu)., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A review of the Oriental leafhopper genera Thampoa Mahmood and Guheswaria Thapa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), pp. 253-262 in Zootaxa 4144 (2) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/259116, {"references":["Thapa, V. K. (1983) Descriptions of two new genera and a few new records of leafhoppers (Typhlocybinae, Cicadellidae, Homoptera) from Nepal. In: Knight, W. J., Pant, N. C., Robertson, T. S. & Wilson, M. R., (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1 st International Workshop on Biotaxonomy, Classification and Biology of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers (Auchenorrhyncha) of Economic Importance. pp. 173 - 177."]}

Guheswaria linguplata Thapa, 1983, new record to China. (Figs 32���40) Guheswaria linguplata Thapa, 1983: 175; Dworakowska, 1994: 141 Material examined. 2♂♂, Yunnan Prov., Mengla Longmen, altitude 930m, 18.V.2009, coll. Cui Wei. Notes. In the specimens collected from Yunnan Province, the pygofer side has a slender appendage at the caudo-dorsal angle directed ventrad (Fig. 35) and the apex of the subgenital plate is more slender which differ from the type of G. linguplata from Nepal (Kathmandu) as drawn by Thapa (1983), but other features of the genitalia are very similar so these two populations are considered conspecific., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A review of the Oriental leafhopper genera Thampoa Mahmood and Guheswaria Thapa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), pp. 253-262 in Zootaxa 4144 (2) on page 259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/259116, {"references":["Thapa, V. K. (1983) Descriptions of two new genera and a few new records of leafhoppers (Typhlocybinae, Cicadellidae, Homoptera) from Nepal. In: Knight, W. J., Pant, N. C., Robertson, T. S. & Wilson, M. R., (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1 st International Workshop on Biotaxonomy, Classification and Biology of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers (Auchenorrhyncha) of Economic Importance. pp. 173 - 177.","Dworakowska, I. (1994) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) of Sikkim, a preliminary survey. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 93 - 215."]}

Guheswaria brevicula sp. nov. (Figs 20���31) Description. Body translucent whitish overall. Vertex with two round opaque white patches between coronal suture and eyes. Pronotum with two symmetrical L-shaped opaque white patches. Scutellum opaque whitish medially; triangles pale yellow, terminal part of scutellum yellow. Forewing with basal half mostly opaque ivory, with large transverse reddish-brown medial band, apical cells transparent and infumated lightly; 1st apical cell smallest, 2nd apical cell largest (Figs 20���22). Abdominal apodemes nearly extending to apex of 7th segment. Pygofer side with several rigid setae at hind margin, and with large triangular lobe at ventro-caudal angle (Figs 23, 24). Subgenital plate with triangular lateral protrusion subapically, with 2 small rigid setae and 1 peg-like seta apically (Figs 25, 26). Paramere with lateral margin broadly rounded distad of connective, medial margin with several irregularly arranged sensory pits, apex curved slightly and abruptly tapered (Fig. 28). Aedeagal shaft bending gently and inflated near midlength in lateral view, with two pairs of processes; apical ventral processes long, slender and asymmetrical, one serrate apically and extended laterad, other curved to shaft; dorsal processes near midlength short and thin (Figs 29���31). Measurement. Male 2.76 mm and female 2.95 mm (including wing). Type material. Holotype, ♂, Hunan Prov., Chenzhou, Mangshan, 31.VII.1985, coll. Zhang Yalin & Chai Yonghui. Paratypes, 2♂♂ 22♀♀, same data as holotype; 1♂ 5♀♀, 30.VII.1985, same locality and collectors as holotype. Notes. The reddish-brown pattern and genital characteristics of the new species are unique in the genus Guheswaria excepting that the crown with two large white patches and shape of connective are similar to G. linguplata Thapa. Etymology. The species name is derived from a combination of the Latin prefix ���brevi-��� (short) and the Latin suffix ���-cula��� (small) which refers to caudal part of paramere short., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A review of the Oriental leafhopper genera Thampoa Mahmood and Guheswaria Thapa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), pp. 253-262 in Zootaxa 4144 (2) on page 259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/259116

Guheswaria brevicula sp. nov. (Figs 20–31) Description. Body translucent whitish overall. Vertex with two round opaque white patches between coronal suture and eyes. Pronotum with two symmetrical L-shaped opaque white patches. Scutellum opaque whitish medially; triangles pale yellow, terminal part of scutellum yellow. Forewing with basal half mostly opaque ivory, with large transverse reddish-brown medial band, apical cells transparent and infumated lightly; 1st apical cell smallest, 2nd apical cell largest (Figs 20–22). Abdominal apodemes nearly extending to apex of 7th segment. Pygofer side with several rigid setae at hind margin, and with large triangular lobe at ventro-caudal angle (Figs 23, 24). Subgenital plate with triangular lateral protrusion subapically, with 2 small rigid setae and 1 peg-like seta apically (Figs 25, 26). Paramere with lateral margin broadly rounded distad of connective, medial margin with several irregularly arranged sensory pits, apex curved slightly and abruptly tapered (Fig. 28). Aedeagal shaft bending gently and inflated near midlength in lateral view, with two pairs of processes; apical ventral processes long, slender and asymmetrical, one serrate apically and extended laterad, other curved to shaft; dorsal processes near midlength short and thin (Figs 29–31). Measurement. Male 2.76 mm and female 2.95 mm (including wing). Type material. Holotype, ♂, Hunan Prov., Chenzhou, Mangshan, 31.VII.1985, coll. Zhang Yalin & Chai Yonghui. Paratypes, 2♂♂ 22♀♀, same data as holotype; 1♂ 5♀♀, 30.VII.1985, same locality and collectors as holotype. Notes. The reddish-brown pattern and genital characteristics of the new species are unique in the genus Guheswaria excepting that the crown with two large white patches and shape of connective are similar to G. linguplata Thapa. Etymology. The species name is derived from a combination of the Latin prefix “brevi-” (short) and the Latin suffix “-cula” (small) which refers to caudal part of paramere short.

1. Eupteryx (Stacla) janeki Dworakowska, 1969, n. rec. (Figs 1���3, 16��� 18) Eupteryx (Stacla) janeki Dworakowska, 1969: 439; Dworakowska, 1982: 176; Dworakowska, 1994: 138 Material examined. 1 ♂, Yunnan Prov., Mengyuan, altitude 1000m, 18. XII. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; 2 ♀♀, Yunnan Prov., Jinghong, altitude 1600m, 25. XII. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; 2 ♀♀, Yunnan Prov., Mengyang Sanchahe, altitude 850m, 19. XII. 1999, coll. Dworakowska., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on page 593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717, {"references":["Dworakowska, I. (1969) Contribution to the taxomoy of genera related to Eupteryx complex with description with one new subgenus, one new genus and four new species (Homoptera: Typhlocybinae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Science. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 17 (7), 439 - 445.","Dworakowska, I. (1982) Typhlocybini of Asia (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungn und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 45 (6), 99 - 181.","Dworakowska, I. (1994) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) of Sikkim, a preliminary survey. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 93 - 215."]}

Thampoa quinquemaculata sp. nov. (Figs 1���11) Description. Body pale overall with symmetrical dorsal pattern diffusing yellow, orange, reddish-orange and brown markings. Vertex with one broad transverse light brown band between anterior eye margins and with two quadrangular ivory patches between coronal suture and eyes. Pronotum with two round ivory patches anteriorly and laterally. Adjoining area between posterior area of pronotum and anterior area of scutellum with one oval ivory patch medially; triangles brown; transverse depression yellow. Forewing semitransparent excepting oblique brown stripe in apical part of brochosome field and infumated patches in apical half, reddish-orange patches in remaining part. Hindwing transparent and white with veins brown (Figs 1���3). Abdominal apodemes extending to 6th segment. Pygofer side gradually narrowed from base to apex with numerous microsetae on caudo-dorsal part, several rigid setae at caudal margin, and with finger-like process rolled towards inner side of ventral margin (Figs 4, 5). Subgential plate with one macroseta basally; apical part bilobed, inner lobe with 2���3 setae apically; outer lobe cucullate basally with four peg-like setae on outer margin, apex sharply narrowed, hooked and curved to base with four peg-like setae (Figs 6, 7). Paramere slender and curved, row of sensory pits on inner margin and several setae on outer margin medially (Fig. 9). Aedeagus with two pairs of processes apically; ventral processes short, slender and directed caudally, dorsal processes slightly wider, longer and directed dorsad. Apical capsule long exceeding apex of ventral processes (Figs 10, 11). Measurement. Male 2.56 mm (including wing). Type material. Holotype, ♂, Yunnan Prov., Mengla Yaoqu, altitude 800m, 28.V.2009, coll. Cui Wei. Paratypes, 1♂, same data as holotype; 4♂, Yunnan Prov., Mengla Longmen, altitude 930m, 17.V.2009, coll. Cui Wei; 2♂, Yunnan Prov., Mengla Longmen, altitude 930m, 20.V.2009, coll. Cui Wei. Notes. The new species is similar to T. trifasciata Huang in the aedeagal structure, but the former has five ivory patches on the vertex, pronotum and adjoining area between pronotum and scutellum, and the subgential plate has the inner lobe distinctly longer than the outer lobe which has four peg-like setae on the outer margin of the cucullate base and four peg-like setae on the hooked and pointed apex. In contrast, T. trifasciata has two conjoined longitudinal orange patches on the middle part of the vertex and pronotum, and the subgential plate has the inner lobe slightly shorter than the outer lobe which has seven peg-like setae longitudinally arranged on the outer margin of the cucullate base and lacks peg-like setae on the curved and lamellate apex. Etymology. The species name is derived from a combination of the Latin prefix ���quinque-��� (five) and the Latin word ���maculata��� (patch), which refers to five ivory patches on the crown, pronotum and scutellum., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A review of the Oriental leafhopper genera Thampoa Mahmood and Guheswaria Thapa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), pp. 253-262 in Zootaxa 4144 (2) on pages 255-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/259116

Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin, Huang, Min (2016): A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China. Zootaxa 4117 (4): 591-599, DOI: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10

6. Eupteryx (Stacla) gracilirama sp. nov. (Figs 33–42) Description. Body dull yellow. Vertex and pronotum mostly dark brown with symmetrical yellow spots. Vertex with three yellow spots anteriorly and one posteriorly; coronal suture slightly yellow. Pronotum with 5 faint parallel longitudinal yellow stripes medially and bilaterally. Scutellum yellow medially. Forewing with two round yellow patches in basal half and several round colourless patches in apical half. Hindwing slightly infuscated with longitudinal veins brown (Figs 33–35). Dorsum of abdomen brown, venter yellow excepting last 2 segments light brown. Abdominal apodemes extending to middle of 5 th segment. Hind margin of pygofer side rounded and slightly produced with several small rigid setae apically, and base of ventral margin with a row of rigid setae (Figs 36–37). Subgenital plate with long macroseta basally, and with row of microsetae at outside margin apically (Fig. 38). Outer margin of paramere bent at acute angle subapically (Fig. 39). Connective Y-shaped, with lateral arms slender. Aedeagus shaft with pair of long, slender S-shaped ventral processes and Y-shaped median dorsal process apically, ventral processes extending to base of shaft with outer margins bearing few irregularly placed spines; dorsoatrium slender (Figs 40–42). Measurement. Male 3.06 mm and female 3.07 mm (including wing). Type material. Holotype, ♂, Yunnan Prov., Dali, altitude 2000m, Labiatae, 11. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; Paratype, 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 3 ♀♀, Tengchong, altitude 2000m, Artemisia, 26. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska. Notes. The new species closely resembles Eupteryx pentavittatus Hu & Kuoh in the external appearance, but its patch on vein ScP+RA is smaller than the patch in the 4 th apical cell which is opposite to the condition in Eupteryx pentavittatus. Moreover, the male genitalias are distinctive: the paired processes at the apex of aedeagus in the new species are lacking in Eupteryx pentavittatus. Etymology. The specific name is derived from a combination of the Latin prefix “gracil-” (slender) and the Latin word “rama” (twig), which refers to the aedeagal processes.

Thampoa alata (Dworakowska, 1994) comb. nov. (Figs 12���19) Guheswaria alata Dworakowska, 1994: 140 Notes. We were unable to examine specimens of Guheswaria alata Dworakowska, 1994, but the original description and illustrations provided by Dworakowska (1994) show that the male genitalia of Guheswaria alata have the generic characteristics of Thampoa Mahmood, especially the bilobed apex of the subgenital plate (Fig. 15) which distinguishes Thampoa from Guheswaria. So here we transfer Guheswaria alata to Thampoa., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A review of the Oriental leafhopper genera Thampoa Mahmood and Guheswaria Thapa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), pp. 253-262 in Zootaxa 4144 (2) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/259116, {"references":["Dworakowska, I. (1994) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) of Sikkim, a preliminary survey. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 93 - 215."]}

3. Eupteryx (Stacla) hela Dworakowska, 1982, n. rec. (Figs 7���9, 25��� 28) Eupteryx (Stacla) hela Dworakowska, 1982: 176 Material examined. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Yunnan Prov., Mengyuan, altitude 1000m, 18. XII. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; 1 ♂, Yunnan Prov., Lijiang, altitude 2350m, 13. XII. 1999, coll. Dworakowska; 5 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong, altitude 1650m, 26. IV. 1981, coll. Jikun Yang; 1 ♀, Yunnan Prov., Kunming West Mountain, altitude 2000m, 16. V. 1981, coll. Jikun Yang. Notes: The specimens collected from Yunnan Province have the anal hook with more spines than the E. (S.) hela from Nepal (Pokhara) as drawn by Dworakowska (1982), but other features of the genitalia are very similar so these two populations are considered conspecific., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on pages 595-596, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717, {"references":["Dworakowska, I. (1982) Typhlocybini of Asia (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungn und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 45 (6), 99 - 181."]}

2. Eupteryx (Stacla) albonigra Dworakowska, 1994, n. rec. (Figs 4���6, 19��� 22) Eupteryx (Stacla) albonigra Dworakowska, 1994: 137 Material examined. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Yunnan Prov., Mengla Nangong Mountain, altitude 1850m, 13. XI. 1999, coll. Dworakowska., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on page 595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717, {"references":["Dworakowska, I. (1994) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) of Sikkim, a preliminary survey. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 93 - 215."]}

Subgenus Eupteryx Curtis, 1829 Eupteryx (E.) artemisiae (Kirschbaum, 1868) Typhlocyba artemisiae Kirschbaum, 1868: 190 Eupteryx abrotani Douglas, 1874: 118 Eupteryx semipunctata Puton, 1875: 146; Puton, 1886: 87 Eupteryx artemisiae Douglas, 1874: 118; Dworakowska, 1970: 362; Chou & Ma, 1981: 199 Distribution. China (Shaanxi), Oriental, Palaearctic, Nearctic, Australian Region. Eupteryx (E.) undomarginata Lindberg, 1929 Eupteryx undomarginata Lindberg, 1929: 13; Dworakowska, 1970: 363; Anufriev, 1978: 154; Chou & Ma, 1981: 199; Dworakowska, 1982: 171 Distribution. China (Shaanxi), Far East of Russia (Amur region), Mongolia, North Korea. Eupteryx (E.) seiugata Dlabola, 1967 Eupteryx seiugata Dlabola, 1967: 23; Dworakowska, 1970: 363; Chou & Ma, 1981: 199; Dworakowska, 1982: 171 Distribution. China (Shaanxi), Mongolia. Eupteryx (E.) minuscula Lindberg, 1929 Eupteryx minuscula Lindberg, 1929: 12; Vilbaste, 1968: 90; Dworakowska, 1970: 363; Anufriev, 1978: 154; Dworakowska, 1982: 170 Eupteryx ussuriensis Vilbaste, 1966: 63 Distribution. China (Jangsu, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan), Far East of Russia (Amur region), North Korea, Japan. Eupteryx (E.) adspersa (Herrich-Sch��ffer, 1838) Typhlocyba adspersa H.-S., 1838: 12 Eupteryx gallica Wagner, 1939: 195 Eupteryx adspersa Puton, 1875: 146; Dworakowska, 1970: 362; Dworakowska, 1982: 170; Zhang, 1990: 152 Distribution. China (Shaanxi), Europe, Asia. Eupteryx (E.) semipunctata (Fieber, 1884) Typhlocyba semipunctata Fieber, 1884: 95 Eupteryx abrotani: Mitjaev, 1963 nec Douglas, 1874: 118 Eupteryx semipunctata, Dworakowska, 1970: 363; Chou & Ma, 1981: 199; Dworakowska, 1982: 171 Distribution. China (Shaanxi), USSR, Mongolia. Eupteryx (E.) stachydearum (Hardy, 1850), rec. nov. Typhlocyba stachydearum Hardy, 1850: 122 Eupteryx stachydearum Marshall, 1867: 268; Vilbaste, 1973: 26; Dworakowska, 1982: 174 Eupteryx hortensis Curtis, 1833 nomen oblitum Distribution. China (Sinkiang), Cyprus, Turkey, Palestine, Iran, USSR., Published as part of Hou, Xiao-Jiao, Zhang, Ya-Lin & Huang, Min, 2016, A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China, pp. 591-599 in Zootaxa 4117 (4) on page 592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/263717, {"references":["Chou, I. & Ma, N. (1981) On some new species and new records of Typhlocybinae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomotaxonomia, 3 (3), 191 - 210.","Dworakowska, I. (1982) Typhlocybini of Asia (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungn und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 45 (6), 99 - 181."]}

The Oriental leafhopper genus Taperus Li & Wang and its type species are redescribed, together with three new species, T. bannaensis, sp. n., T. quadragulatus, sp. n. and T. luchunensis, sp. n., are described and illustrated. In addition, T. flavifrons (Matsumura) (Onukia), comb. n. is proposed, and Taperus bimaculatus Cai & Shen, T. discolor Cai & Shen and T. lanpingensis Li & Wang are transferred to Convexana Li. A checklist and a key to all species of Taperus are provided.

Sobrala tmava Dworakowska, 1977, new record to China (Figures 5, 10, 15, 63���70) Sobrala tmava Dworakowska, 1977: 12 Measurements. Male 4.10���4.30 mm (including wing). Specimens examined. China: 1 male, Mengyang, Yunnan Prov., 800m, 7 Jun. 1991, coll. Cai Wanzhi & Wang Yinglun; 1 male, Mengyang, Yunnan Prov., 800m, 7 Jun. 1991, coll. Wang Yinglun & Tian Rungang; 2 males, Mengla, Yunnan Prov., 4 Sept. 2010, coll. Han Juan; 1 male, Mengla, Yunnan Prov., 5 Sept. 2010, coll. Han Juan; 1 male, Mengla, Yunnan Prov., 4 Sept. 2010, coll. Zhang Meng; 1 male, Yingjiang, Yunnan Prov., 1086m, 3 Jun. 2011, coll. Lu Lin. Distribution. China (Yunnan); Vietnam (Lao cai)., Published as part of Kang, Ju-Xia & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2015, Review of the genus Sobrala Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) with description of four new species and a new record from China, pp. 245-256 in Zootaxa 3974 (2) on pages 255-256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/232341, {"references":["Dworakowska, I. (1977) On some Typhlocybinae from Vietnam (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Folia Entomol. Hungarica, 30 (2), 9 - 47."]}

Key to species of Sobrala (adult males) 1 Pygofer side longer than subgenital plate, penis stem curved caudad (Figs. 17, 64).................................. 2 - Pygofer side shorter than subgenital plate, penis stem curved anterad............................. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 2 Penis stem with basal extension on dorsal side (Figs. 31, 45)................................................... 3 - Penis stem without basal extension on dorsal side (Figs. 23, 37, 62, 70)........................................... 4 3 Penis extension short, angulate (Fig. 31)............................................... S. capreola Dworakowska - Penis extension long, fingerlike (Fig. 45)................................................... S. dactylina sp. nov. 4 Penis with posteroventral margin broadly and evenly curved in lateral view (Fig. 37)............... S. clara Dworakowska - Penis with posteroventral margin not evenly curved in lateral view, subangulate posteroventrally....................... 5 5 Penis stem with blunt apex.............................................................................. 6 - Penis stem with tapered apex (Fig. 70)................................................... S. tmava Dworakowska 6 Extension at hind angle of pygofer side expanded and distinctly serrate in posterior view (Fig. 19)...................................................................................................... S. acanthophylla sp. nov. - Extension at hind angle of pygofer side quadrate and indistinctly denticulate in posterior view (Fig. 57).................................................................................................... S. quadrilatera sp. nov., Published as part of Kang, Ju-Xia & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2015, Review of the genus Sobrala Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) with description of four new species and a new record from China, pp. 245-256 in Zootaxa 3974 (2) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/232341

Key to species of Sobrala (adult males) 1 Pygofer side longer than subgenital plate, penis stem curved caudad (Figs. 17, 64).................................. 2 - Pygofer side shorter than subgenital plate, penis stem curved anterad............................. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 2 Penis stem with basal extension on dorsal side (Figs. 31, 45)................................................... 3 - Penis stem without basal extension on dorsal side (Figs. 23, 37, 62, 70)........................................... 4 3 Penis extension short, angulate (Fig. 31)............................................... S. capreola Dworakowska - Penis extension long, fingerlike (Fig. 45)................................................... S. dactylina sp. nov. 4 Penis with posteroventral margin broadly and evenly curved in lateral view (Fig. 37)............... S. clara Dworakowska - Penis with posteroventral margin not evenly curved in lateral view, subangulate posteroventrally....................... 5 5 Penis stem with blunt apex.............................................................................. 6 - Penis stem with tapered apex (Fig. 70)................................................... S. tmava Dworakowska 6 Extension at hind angle of pygofer side expanded and distinctly serrate in posterior view (Fig. 19)...................................................................................................... S. acanthophylla sp. nov. - Extension at hind angle of pygofer side quadrate and indistinctly denticulate in posterior view (Fig. 57).................................................................................................... S. quadrilatera sp. nov.