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1. Copy number variants as modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers

Author: Hakkaart, Christopher, Pearson, John F, Marquart, Louise, Dennis, Joe, Wiggins, George AR, Barnes, Daniel R, Robinson, Bridget A, Mace, Peter D, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Arun, Banu K, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Belhadj, Sami, Berger, Lieke, Blok, Marinus J, Boonen, Susanne E, Borde, Julika, Bradbury, Angela R, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Cosgrove, Casey, Couch, Fergus J, Daly, Mary B, Dandiker, Sita, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Dhawan, Mallika, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F, Ehrencrona, Hans, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Garber, Judy, Gayther, Simon A, Gehrig, Andrea, Gesta, Paul, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher R, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, Hauke, Jan, Hentschel, Julia, Herold, Natalie, Honisch, Ellen, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, SWE-BRCA Investigators, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y, Kemp, Zoe, Kirk, Judy, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koudijs, Marco, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Legrand, Clémentine, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martens, John WM, McGuffog, Lesley, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Musgrave, Hannah, Nambot, Sophie, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pocza, Timea, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rodriguez, Gustavo C, Rønlund, Karina, Rosenberg, Efraim H, Rossing, Maria, Schmutzler, Rita K, Shah, Payal D, Sharif, Saba, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Snape, Katie, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Trainer, Alison H, Tripathi, Vishakha, Tung, Nadine, Van Engelen, Klaartje, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Walker, Lisa, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wevers, Marike R, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B, Antoniou, Antonis C, Walker, Logan C, Pearson, John F [0000-0001-5607-4517], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Barnes, Daniel R [0000-0002-3781-7570], Mace, Peter D [0000-0003-2175-9537], Andrulis, Irene L [0000-0002-4226-6435], Azzollini, Jacopo [0000-0002-9364-9778], Blok, Marinus J [0000-0002-7935-5933], Brunet, Joan [0000-0003-1945-3512], Campbell, Ian [0000-0002-7773-4155], Chung, Wendy K [0000-0003-3438-5685], Claes, Kathleen BM [0000-0003-0841-7372], Dandiker, Sita [0000-0003-3837-7690], de la Hoya, Miguel [0000-0002-8113-1410], de Putter, Robin [0000-0001-9410-8941], Easton, Douglas F [0000-0003-2444-3247], Ehrencrona, Hans [0000-0002-5589-3622], Feliubadaló, Lidia [0000-0002-1736-0112], Gayther, Simon A [0000-0001-7937-5443], Gesta, Paul [0000-0002-4410-8668], Godwin, Andrew K [0000-0002-3987-9580], Greene, Mark H [0000-0003-1852-9239], Hauke, Jan [0000-0001-8236-4075], Hulick, Peter J [0000-0001-8397-4078], Isaacs, Claudine [0000-0002-9646-1260], Izatt, Louise [0000-0003-1258-4843], Izquierdo, Angel [0000-0003-2004-3246], Jakubowska, Anna [0000-0002-5650-0501], James, Paul A [0000-0002-4361-4657], Joseph, Vijai [0000-0002-7933-151X], Karlan, Beth Y [0000-0002-9451-2933], Konstantopoulou, Irene [0000-0002-0470-0309], Lazaro, Conxi [0000-0002-7198-5906], Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Lesueur, Fabienne [0000-0001-7404-4549], Martens, John WM [0000-0002-3428-3366], Miller, Austin [0000-0001-9739-8462], Nambot, Sophie [0000-0002-9630-5049], Nathanson, Katherine L [0000-0002-6740-0901], Neuhausen, Susan L [0000-0001-5053-0390], Nevanlinna, Heli [0000-0002-0916-2976], Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen [0000-0003-1558-3627], Nikitina-Zake, Liene [0000-0003-2491-5187], Olopade, Olufunmilayo I [0000-0002-9936-1599], Osorio, Ana [0000-0001-8124-3984], Ott, Claus-Eric [0000-0003-3627-3791], Park, Sue K [0000-0001-5002-9707], Parsons, Michael T [0000-0003-3242-8477], Pedersen, Inge Sokilde [0000-0002-9902-8040], Peterlongo, Paolo [0000-0001-6951-6855], Radice, Paolo [0000-0001-6298-4111], Rosenberg, Efraim H [0000-0002-3859-6941], Simard, Jacques [0000-0001-6906-3390], Steinemann, Doris [0000-0001-8797-0816], Sutter, Christian [0000-0003-4051-5888], Tan, Yen Yen [0000-0003-1063-5352], Teixeira, Manuel R [0000-0002-4896-5982], Teo, Soo Hwang [0000-0002-0444-590X], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Toland, Amanda E [0000-0002-0271-1792], Tripathi, Vishakha [0000-0001-8118-8364], van Rensburg, Elizabeth J [0000-0003-2077-230X], Vega, Ana [0000-0002-7416-5137], Viel, Alessandra [0000-0003-2804-0840], Weitzel, Jeffrey N [0000-0001-6714-092X], Wevers, Marike R [0000-0001-8008-6008], Spurdle, Amanda B [0000-0003-1337-7897], Walker, Logan C [0000-0003-0018-3719], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Heterozygote, DNA Copy Number Variations, 45/43, 45/22, 13/107, 45/23, 13/106, Breast Neoplasms, 13, 14, 13/44, 631/67/68, 38/89, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, RNA, Messenger, 45/90, 38/109, 64, BRCA2 Protein, 45, BRCA1 Protein, article, 45/77, 692/4028/67, 38/35, 14/63, Female
Abstract: The contribution of germline copy number variants (CNVs) to risk of developing cancer in individuals with pathogenic BRCA1 or BRCA2 variants remains relatively unknown. We conducted the largest genome-wide analysis of CNVs in 15,342 BRCA1 and 10,740 BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. We used these results to prioritise a candidate breast cancer risk-modifier gene for laboratory analysis and biological validation. Notably, the HR for deletions in BRCA1 suggested an elevated breast cancer risk estimate (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.21), 95% confidence interval (95% CI = 1.09-1.35) compared with non-CNV pathogenic variants. In contrast, deletions overlapping SULT1A1 suggested a decreased breast cancer risk (HR = 0.73, 95% CI 0.59-0.91) in BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers. Functional analyses of SULT1A1 showed that reduced mRNA expression in pathogenic BRCA1 variant cells was associated with reduced cellular proliferation and reduced DNA damage after treatment with DNA damaging agents. These data provide evidence that deleterious variants in BRCA1 plus SULT1A1 deletions contribute to variable breast cancer risk in BRCA1 carriers., C12292/A20861 PPRPGM-Nov20\100002
Published: 2022
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2. Copy number variants as modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers

Author: Hakkaart, Christopher, Pearson, John F., Marquart, Louise, Dennis, Joe, Wiggins, George A. R., Barnes, Daniel R., Robinson, Bridget A., Mace, Peter D., Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Belhadj, Sami, Berger, Lieke, Blok, Marinus J., Boonen, Susanne E., Borde, Julika, Bradbury, Angela R., Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Cosgrove, Casey, Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Dandiker, Sita, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Dhawan, Mallika, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F., Ehrencrona, Hans, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Garber, Judy, Gayther, Simon A., Gehrig, Andrea, Gesta, Paul, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher R., Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Hauke, Jan, Hentschel, Julia, Herold, Natalie, Honisch, Ellen, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., van Engelen, Klaartje, Wevers, Marijke R., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kemp, Zoe, Kirk, Judy, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koudijs, Marco, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Legrand, Clémentine, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martens, John W. M., McGuffog, Lesley, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Musgrave, Hannah, Nambot, Sophie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pocza, Timea, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Rønlund, Karina, Rosenberg, Efraim H., Rossing, Maria, Schmutzler, Rita K., Shah, Payal D., Sharif, Saba, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Snape, Katie, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tripathi, Vishakha, Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Walker, Lisa, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wevers, Marike R., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., Walker, Logan C., MUMC+: DA KG Lab Specialisten (9), RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, Institut Català de la Salut, [Hakkaart C, Pearson JF, Wiggins GAR] Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Marquart L] QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. [Dennis J, Barnes DR] Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [Balmaña J] Hereditary cancer Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Diez O] Hereditary cancer Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Àrea de Genètica Clínica i Molecular, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Medicum, Research Programs Unit, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, HUSLAB, Clinicum, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pediatrics, Human genetics, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, and Medical Oncology
Subjects: Estrogen-metabolizing enzymes, Heterozygote, DNA Copy Number Variations, Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [DISEASES], Messenger, Genetic Phenomena::Genotype::Genetic Predisposition to Disease [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES], Medicine (miscellaneous), Expression, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Breast Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms/genetics, Genetic polymorphisms, Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Polymorphism, Genetic::Genomic Structural Variation::DNA Copy Number Variations [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES], General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Dna-adducts, Association, Mama - Càncer - Propensió, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/genetics [Other subheadings], Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Familial breast, RNA, Messenger, fenómenos genéticos::variación genética::polimorfismo genético::variación estructural genómica::variaciones del número de copias de ADN [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS], fenómenos genéticos::genotipo::predisposición genética a la enfermedad [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS], BRCA2 Protein, neoplasias::neoplasias por localización::neoplasias de la mama [ENFERMEDADES], Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/genética [Otros calificadores], BRCA1 Protein, Isoform 1a1 sult1a1, Sulfotransferase, BRCA2 Protein/genetics, Genòmica, Ovarian, General Biochemistry, Mama - Càncer - Aspectes genètics, RNA, BRCA1 Protein/genetics, Female, 3111 Biomedicine, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Brca1
Abstract: The contribution of germline copy number variants (CNVs) to risk of developing cancer in individuals with pathogenic BRCA1 or BRCA2 variants remains relatively unknown. We conducted the largest genome-wide analysis of CNVs in 15,342 BRCA1 and 10,740 BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. We used these results to prioritise a candidate breast cancer risk-modifier gene for laboratory analysis and biological validation. Notably, the HR for deletions in BRCA1 suggested an elevated breast cancer risk estimate (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.21), 95% confidence interval (95% CI = 1.09–1.35) compared with non-CNV pathogenic variants. In contrast, deletions overlapping SULT1A1 suggested a decreased breast cancer risk (HR = 0.73, 95% CI 0.59-0.91) in BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers. Functional analyses of SULT1A1 showed that reduced mRNA expression in pathogenic BRCA1 variant cells was associated with reduced cellular proliferation and reduced DNA damage after treatment with DNA damaging agents. These data provide evidence that deleterious variants in BRCA1 plus SULT1A1 deletions contribute to variable breast cancer risk in BRCA1 carriers.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen BM, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesús, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N, Morrison, Patrick J, Muranen, Taru A, Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H, Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E, Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T, Rønlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sánchez de Abajo, Ana María, Shah, Payal D, Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E, Singer, Christian F, Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, van Asperen, Christi J, Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J, Schmutzler, Rita K, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Ottini, Laura, Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1 and BRCA2, Barnes, Daniel R [0000-0002-3781-7570], Silvestri, Valentina [0000-0003-0712-9379], Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Yang, Xin [0000-0003-0037-3790], Adlard, Julian [0000-0002-1693-0435], Agnarsson, Bjarni A [0000-0001-7721-9965], Andrulis, Irene L [0000-0002-4226-6435], Arason, Adalgeir [0000-0003-0480-886X], Arnold, Norbert [0000-0003-4523-8808], Auber, Bernd [0000-0003-1880-291X], Azzollini, Jacopo [0000-0002-9364-9778], Barkardottir, Rosa B [0000-0003-0629-2772], Barrowdale, Daniel [0000-0003-1661-3939], Benitez, Javier [0000-0002-0923-7202], Boonen, Susanne E [0000-0002-7824-2080], Bozsik, Aniko [0000-0001-5410-9173], Brennan, Paul [0000-0003-1128-6254], Brunet, Joan [0000-0003-1945-3512], Bucalo, Agostino [0000-0003-3475-1067], Caligo, Maria A [0000-0003-0589-1829], Campbell, Ian [0000-0002-7773-4155], Cassingham, Hayley [0000-0001-9922-2321], Cini, Giulia [0000-0002-8696-8922], Claes, Kathleen BM [0000-0003-0841-7372], Coppa, Anna [0000-0001-9758-5444], Cortesi, Laura [0000-0001-8950-8561], Darder, Esther [0000-0002-7764-1397], de la Hoya, Miguel [0000-0002-8113-1410], de Putter, Robin [0000-0001-9410-8941], Del Valle, Jesús [0000-0003-3607-7045], Domchek, Susan M [0000-0002-5914-7272], Donaldson, Alan [0000-0001-9193-4172], Eason, Jacqueline [0000-0002-8711-8671], Engel, Christoph [0000-0002-7247-282X], Fostira, Florentia [0000-0003-2751-2332], Frone, Megan [0000-0001-8273-8866], Glendon, Gord [0000-0001-8630-6673], Godwin, Andrew K [0000-0002-3987-9580], Greene, Mark H [0000-0003-1852-9239], Hahnen, Eric [0000-0003-2448-7872], Hanson, Helen [0000-0002-3303-8713], Izatt, Louise [0000-0003-1258-4843], Izquierdo, Angel [0000-0003-2004-3246], James, Paul A [0000-0002-4361-4657], John, Esther M [0000-0003-3259-8003], Kroeldrup, Lone [0000-0003-3623-6536], Kruse, Torben A [0000-0002-2460-6483], Lazaro, Conxi [0000-0002-7198-5906], Lesueur, Fabienne [0000-0001-7404-4549], Matrai, Zoltan [0000-0001-8160-7100], Montagna, Marco [0000-0002-4929-2150], Monteiro, Alvaro N [0000-0002-8448-4801], Morrison, Patrick J [0000-0002-2823-1762], Muranen, Taru A [0000-0002-5895-1808], Nathanson, Katherine L [0000-0002-6740-0901], Neuhausen, Susan L [0000-0001-5053-0390], Nevanlinna, Heli [0000-0002-0916-2976], Nguyen-Dumont, Tu [0000-0002-6217-0182], Niederacher, Dieter [0000-0001-6231-9226], Palli, Domenico [0000-0002-5558-2437], Parsons, Michael T [0000-0003-3242-8477], Perez-Segura, Pedro [0000-0001-5049-7199], Peterlongo, Paolo [0000-0001-6951-6855], Pinto, Pedro [0000-0001-6289-5792], Pottinger, Caroline [0000-0003-4233-882X], Radice, Paolo [0000-0001-6298-4111], Robson, Mark [0000-0002-3109-1692], Rump, Andreas [0000-0001-7116-6364], Sharif, Saba [0000-0002-9564-4890], Steele, Linda [0000-0003-3628-2022], Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique [0000-0002-5438-8309], Teixeira, Manuel R [0000-0002-4896-5982], Thull, Darcy L [0000-0001-7999-2804], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Toland, Amanda E [0000-0002-0271-1792], Tommasi, Stefania [0000-0002-2157-2978], Toss, Angela [0000-0002-1854-6701], Tripathi, Vishakha [0000-0001-8118-8364], Valentini, Virginia [0000-0003-3393-7185], van Asperen, Christi J [0000-0002-1436-7650], Venturelli, Marta [0000-0003-0658-8004], Viel, Alessandra [0000-0003-2804-0840], Vijai, Joseph [0000-0002-7933-151X], Whaite, Anna [0000-0003-4485-0341], Simard, Jacques [0000-0001-6906-3390], Easton, Douglas F [0000-0003-2444-3247], Chenevix-Trench, Georgia [0000-0002-1878-2587], Ottini, Laura [0000-0001-8030-0449], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, BRCA2 Protein, Male, Heterozygote, BRCA1 Protein, Prostatic Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. RESULTS: PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. CONCLUSIONS: Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management.
Published: 2022

4. Additional file 1 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice

Author: Meiser, Bettina, Rajneesh Kaur, Morrow, April, Peate, Michelle, W. K. Tim Wong, McPike, Emily, Cops, Elisa, Nichols, Cassandra, Austin, Rachel, Fine, Miriam, Thrupp, Letitia, Ward, Robyn, Macrae, Finlay, Hiller, Janet E., Trainer, Alison H., and Mitchell, Gillian
Subjects: Data_FILES
Abstract: Additional file 1.
Published: 2021
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5. Additional file 2 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice

Author: Meiser, Bettina, Rajneesh Kaur, Morrow, April, Peate, Michelle, W. K. Tim Wong, McPike, Emily, Cops, Elisa, Nichols, Cassandra, Austin, Rachel, Fine, Miriam, Thrupp, Letitia, Ward, Robyn, Macrae, Finlay, Hiller, Janet E., Trainer, Alison H., and Mitchell, Gillian
Subjects: Data_FILES
Abstract: Additional file 2.
Published: 2021
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6. Additional file 3 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice

Author: Meiser, Bettina, Rajneesh Kaur, Morrow, April, Peate, Michelle, W. K. Tim Wong, McPike, Emily, Cops, Elisa, Nichols, Cassandra, Austin, Rachel, Fine, Miriam, Thrupp, Letitia, Ward, Robyn, Macrae, Finlay, Hiller, Janet E., Trainer, Alison H., and Mitchell, Gillian
Subjects: Data_FILES
Abstract: Additional file 3.
Published: 2021
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7. Additional file 1 of Germline whole exome sequencing of a family with appendiceal mucinous tumours presenting with pseudomyxoma peritonei

Author: Lung, Mei Sim, Mitchell, Catherine A., Doyle, Maria A., Lynch, Andrew C., Gorringe, Kylie L., Bowtell, David D. L., Campbell, Ian G., and Trainer, Alison H.
Subjects: body regions, nervous system, fungi
Abstract: Additional file 1: Supplementary Data 1. Ranking of gene transcript according to predicted functional consequence of a variant.pdf. Supplementary Data 2. PCR primers for validation of loss-of-function (LoF) and missense variants with Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion scaled score ≥ 10.pdf. Supplementary Data 3. M13 PCR primers for determination of loss-of-heterozygosity (LoH) in tumour tissue.pdf. Supplementary Data 4. Primers for REEP5 exons.pdf. Supplementary Data 5. Coverage of familial colorectal cancer genes in whole exome sequencing.pdf. Supplementary Data 6. Number of variants at each step of the filtering process.pdf. Supplementary Data 7. Sanger sequencing traces for the RANBP2 missense variant in the germline of P1 (top left), germline of P2 (middle left), and tumour of P1 (bottom left), showing loss of the mutant allele.pdf. Supplementary Data 8. Sanger sequencing traces for missense variants in EXOG (top panel), RANBP6 (middle panel) and TNFRSF1B (bottom panel) showing the presence of the variant in the germline of P1, P2 and in tumour from P1, despite the presence of loss of heterozygosity of approximately a)50Mbs b)30Mbs and c) loss of heterozygosity and copy number loss of approximately 20Mbs.pdf.
Published: 2020
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8. Cohort study of Gorlin syndrome with emphasis on standardised phenotyping and quality of life assessment

Author: Huq, Aamira J., Bogwitz, Michael, Gorelik, Alexandra, Winship, Ingrid M., White, Susan M., and Trainer, Alison H.
Subjects: stomatognathic diseases, PTCH1, SUFU, Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), basal cell nevus syndrome, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS), quality of life in Gorlin syndrome, Gorlin syndrome
Abstract: Background Gorlin syndrome (nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome) is a rare genetic predisposition to basal cell carcinomas (BCC), keratocysts of the jaw and calcification of the falx cerebri among other clinical features. With the advent of sonic hedgehog inhibitors for the treatment of BCC, it is timely to establish a cohort of individuals with Gorlin syndrome and collect standardised phenotypic information on these individuals. Moreover, the health‐related quality of life (QoL) in individuals with Gorlin syndrome is not well studied. Aim To establish a Victorian cohort of Gorlin syndrome and study the QoL in these individuals. Methods Phenotypic data were obtained by reviewing medical records of individuals attending two major tertiary/quaternary genetic referral centres in Victoria, followed by telephone or face‐to‐face interviews where possible. QoL information was obtained utilising the AQoL‐6D quality of life survey form. Results The median number of BCC in the 19 individuals studied was 17.5 (interquartile range 3–70). The number of patients with ≥100 BCC in this group was similar to a previously described national cohort (22.2 vs 27% respectively). A total of 58% of referrals to the genetics clinics originated from maxillofacial surgeons and 42% from dermatologists. Individuals with ≥100 BCC had worse median QoL scores compared to those with
Published: 2017

9. Investigation into the potential of tissue-specific promoters for gene supplementation therapy

Author: Trainer, Alison H
Abstract: Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) is the second enzyme in the hepatic urea cycle. As such, it is important in the metabolism of neurotoxic waste products into a non-toxic, water-soluble compound, urea. In humans deficiency of ornithine transcarbamylase is an X-linked single gene disorder associated with a high mortality and morbidity due to a severe metabolic disturbance. There are two naturally occuring allelic mouse models for OTC deficiency, the sparse fur (Spf) and sparse furASH (SpfASH) mice. In this study, the focus was on the use of tissue specific promoters in driving recombinant gene expression. The main question addressed was whether expression of the OTC gene in a tissue which did not normally express this gene, namely skeletal muscle, would correct the phenotype of the deficient mouse models. The approach taken was generation of conventional transgenic mice using a creatine kinase driven OTC gene construct. In addition as a positive control, supplementation of the endogenous hepatic gene expression was also undertaken by means of hepatic-specific albumin promoter. Three indices were used as a measure of correction of OTC deficiency by transgenesis in the mouse models; a) phenotype of the mice, b) plasma ammonia levels and c) direct OTC activity. Although transgenic mice expressing the OTC cDNA driven by the creatine kinase promoter showed high OTC activity in skeletal muscle, no metabolic or phenotypic correction of the mice was noted. Interestingly, the albumin driven OTC construct did not correct the phenotype of the sparse fur and sparse furASH models either, although in some transgenic lines a significant amelioration of plasma ammonia levels was noted. However, this partial metabolic correction did not correlate with a significant increase in hepatic OTC activity. In addition to these tissue-specific promoters, the potential of a novel keratin 5 minigene construct in targeting recombinant gene expression to the epidermis in a tissue and cell specific manner was assessed. The gene expression pattern of a Lac Z reporter transgenic construct driven by the regulatory sequences of the keratin 5 gene was investigated both in adult mice and during embryogenesis.
Published: 1999

10. Molecular tumor profiling: translating genomic insights into clinical advances

Author: Trainer, Alison H
Subjects: Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Opinion, Time Factors, Gene Expression Profiling, Neoplasms, Human Genome Project, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genomics, Classification
Abstract: Molecular profiling of the transcripts or proteins within an individual tumor may in future provide important prognostic and therapeutic information, but for the time being traditional genetics and pathology retain their place in the clinic., Molecular profiling of the transcripts or proteins within an individual tumor may in future provide important prognostic and therapeutic clinical information both for the affected individual and for their extended family, but for the time being traditional genetics and pathology retain their place in the clinic.
Published: 2004

11. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author: Rebbeck, Timothy R, Friebel, Tara M, Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Solano, Angela R, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Chan, TL, Couch, Fergus J, Goldgar, David E, Kruse, Torben A, Palmero, Edenir Inêz, Park, Sue Kyung, Torres, Diana, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T, Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M, Abugattas, Julio, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Andreas, Berger, Raanan, Blanco, Amie M, Blazer, Kathleen R, Blok, Marinus J, Bonadona, Valérie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bradbury, Angela R, Brewer, Carole, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S, Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Collée, J Margriet, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, De Pauw, Antoine, Delnatte, Capucine, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Velazquez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F, Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, EMBRACE, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Frost, Debra, Galvão, Henrique CR, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gehrig, Andrea, GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Hahnen, Eric, Hauke, Jan, HEBON, Henderson, Alex, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Honisch, Ellen, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M, Vijai, Joseph, Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y, Kast, Karin, Investigators, KConFab, Kim, Sung-Won, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Korach, Jacob, Laitman, Yael, Lasa, Adriana, Lasset, Christine, Lázaro, Conxi, Lee, Annette, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindor, Noralane M, Longy, Michel, Loud, Jennifer T, Lu, Karen H, Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martínez-Bouzas, Cristina, Matrai, Zoltan, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Mickys, Ugnius, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L, Offit, Kenneth, Öfverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rhiem, Kerstin, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C, Rogers, Mark T, Rudaitis, Vilius, Schmidt, Ane Y, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P, Snape, Katie, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutter, Christian, Szabo, Csilla I, Tan, Yen Y, Teixeira, Manuel R, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thomas, Abigail, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Trainer, Alison H, Tung, Nadine, Van Asperen, Christi J, Van Der Hout, Annemieke H, Van Der Kolk, Lizet E, Van Der Luijt, Rob B, Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, Von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard HF, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K, Hutten Selkirk, Christina G, Hulick, Peter J, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B, Antoniou, Antonis C, and Nathanson, Katherine L
Subjects: BRCA2 Protein, Internationality, endocrine system diseases, Geography, BRCA1 Protein, BRCA1, BRCA2, 3. Good health, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, Databases, Genetic, Mutation, ethnicity, Humans, Family, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: The prevalence and spectrum of germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been reported in single populations, with the majority of reports focused on White in Europe and North America. The Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) has assembled data on 18,435 families with BRCA1 mutations and 11,351 families with BRCA2 mutations ascertained from 69 centers in 49 countries on six continents. This study comprehensively describes the characteristics of the 1,650 unique BRCA1 and 1,731 unique BRCA2 deleterious (disease-associated) mutations identified in the CIMBA database. We observed substantial variation in mutation type and frequency by geographical region and race/ethnicity. In addition to known founder mutations, mutations of relatively high frequency were identified in specific racial/ethnic or geographic groups that may reflect founder mutations and which could be used in targeted (panel) first pass genotyping for specific populations. Knowledge of the population-specific mutational spectrum in BRCA1 and BRCA2 could inform efficient strategies for genetic testing and may justify a more broad-based oncogenetic testing in some populations.

12. Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness

Author: Patel, Vivek L, Busch, Evan L, Friebel, Tara M, Cronin, Angel, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Alducci, Elisa, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Artioli, Grazia, Arver, Brita, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barnes, Daniel R, Barroso, Alicia, Barrowdale, Daniel, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Bertelsen, Birgitte, Blok, Marinus J, Bodrogi, Istvan, Bonadona, Valérie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Boonen, Susanne E, Borde, Julika, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S, Cabezas-Camarero, Santiago, Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A, Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campbell, Ian G, Carnevali, Ileana, Carrasco, Estela, Chan, Tsun L, Chu, Annie TW, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Collaborators, Gemo Study, Collaborators, Embrace, Cook, Jackie, Cortesi, Laura, Couch, Fergus J, Daly, Mary B, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, Puppa, Lara Della, Dennis, Joe, Díez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Dworniczak, Bernd, Easton, Douglas F, Eccles, Diana M, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadaló, Lídia, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Fountzilas, George, Frost, Debra, García-Barberán, Vanesa, Garre, Pilar, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Géczi, Lajos, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hauke, Jan, Herold, Natalie, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Honisch, Ellen, Hopper, John L, Hulick, Peter J, Investigators, KConFab, Investigators, Hebon, Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jensen, Thomas Dyrso, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Kang, Eunyoung, Kast, Karin, Kiiski, Johanna I, Kim, Sung-Won, Kim, Zisun, Ko, Kwang-Pil, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kramer, Gero, Krogh, Lotte, Kruse, Torben A, Kwong, Ava, Larsen, Mirjam, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Jihyoun, Lee, Jong Won, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lemke, Johannes, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindblom, Annika, Llovet, Patricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Lopez-Perolio, Irene, Lorca, Victor, Loud, Jennifer T, Ma, Edmond SK, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martin, Lynn, Matricardi, Laura, Mebirouk, Noura, Medici, Veronica, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Miller, Clare, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mooij, Thea M, Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L, Navratilova, Marie, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn C Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Palli, Domenico, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Pérez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth Høgh, Porteous, Mary E, Pujana, Miguel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rhiem, Kerstin, Rizzolo, Piera, Robson, Mark E, Rookus, Matti A, Rossing, Caroline M, Ruddy, Kathryn J, Santos, Catarina, Saule, Claire, Scarpitta, Rosa, Schmutzler, Rita K, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M, Shah, Payal D, Sharma, Priyanka, Shin, Vivian Y, Silvestri, Valentina, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Snape, Katie, Solano, Angela R, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spurdle, Amanda B, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Stradella, Agostina, Sunde, Lone, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Y, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Torres, Diana, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tung, Nadine, Van Asperen, Christi J, Van Der Baan, Frederieke H, Van Der Kolk, Lizet E, Van Der Luijt, Rob B, Van Hest, Liselotte P, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Viel, Alessandra, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Villa, Roberta, Von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Wagner, Philipp, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wieme, Greet, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zorn, Kristin K, D'Amico, Anthony V, Freedman, Matthew L, Pomerantz, Mark M, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Neuhausen, Susan L, Ottini, Laura, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, and Rebbeck, Timothy R
Subjects: Adult, Aged, 80 and over, BRCA2 Protein, Male, Heterozygote, endocrine system diseases, Adolescent, BRCA1 Protein, Prostatic Neoplasms, Genomics, Middle Aged, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Young Adult, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases, Genetic Association Studies, Aged
Abstract: Pathogenic sequence variants (PSV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) are associated with increased risk and severity of prostate cancer. We evaluated whether PSVs in BRCA1/2 were associated with risk of overall prostate cancer or high grade (Gleason 8+) prostate cancer using an international sample of 65 BRCA1 and 171 BRCA2 male PSV carriers with prostate cancer, and 3,388 BRCA1 and 2,880 BRCA2 male PSV carriers without prostate cancer. PSVs in the 3' region of BRCA2 (c.7914+) were significantly associated with elevated risk of prostate cancer compared with reference bin c.1001-c.7913 [HR = 1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25-2.52; P = 0.001], as well as elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 3.11; 95% CI, 1.63-5.95; P = 0.001). c.756-c.1000 was also associated with elevated prostate cancer risk (HR = 2.83; 95% CI, 1.71-4.68; P = 0.00004) and elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 4.95; 95% CI, 2.12-11.54; P = 0.0002). No genotype-phenotype associations were detected for PSVs in BRCA1. These results demonstrate that specific BRCA2 PSVs may be associated with elevated risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: Aggressive prostate cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers may vary according to the specific BRCA2 mutation inherited by the at-risk individual.

13. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen BM, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, De Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesús, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N, Morrison, Patrick J, Muranen, Taru A, Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H, Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E, Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T, Rønlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sánchez De Abajo, Ana María, Shah, Payal D, Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E, Singer, Christian F, Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, Van Asperen, Christi J, Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J, Schmutzler, Rita K, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Ottini, Laura, and Consortium Of Investigators Of Modifiers Of BRCA1 And BRCA2
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, BRCA2 Protein, Male, Heterozygote, BRCA1 Protein, Prostatic Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, 3. Good health, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. RESULTS: PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. CONCLUSIONS: Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management.

14. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Rookus, Matti A, McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M, Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M, Blok, Marinus J, Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Colas, Chrystelle, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hooning, Maartje J, Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, GENEPSO Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y, Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noguès, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Ong, Kai-Ren, O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A, Robson, Mark, Rønlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E, Singer, Christian F, Slavin, Thomas P, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spurdle, Amanda B, Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E, Trainer, Alison H, Tung, Nadine, Van Engelen, Klaartje, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J, Schmutzler, Rita K, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, and Consortium Of Investigators Of Modifiers Of BRCA And BRCA2
Subjects: BRCA2 Protein, Ovarian Neoplasms, Heterozygote, endocrine system diseases, BRCA1 Protein, Breast Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, PRS, 3. Good health, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, BRCA1/2, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, genetics, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: PURPOSE: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. RESULTS: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33], P = 3×10-72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36], P = 7×10-50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40], P = 3×10-22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60], P = 4×10-12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. CONCLUSION: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.

15. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O'Mara, Tracy A, Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Barnes, Daniel R, McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K, Adank, Muriel A, Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heiko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Clarke, Christine L, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Collée, J Margriet, Conroy, Don M, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Eliassen, A Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Gayther, Simon A, Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A, Hart, Steven N, He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L, Horcasitas, Darling J, Hulick, Peter J, Hunter, David J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, ABCTB Investigators, Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M, Jones, Michael E, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y, Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T, Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John WM, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C, O'Brien, Katie M, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olson, Janet E, Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul DP, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C, Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S, Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P, Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M, Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K, Park, Sue K, Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K, Couch, Fergus J, Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F, Andrieu, Nadine, and Antoniou, Antonis C
Subjects: Adult, BRCA2 Protein, endocrine system diseases, Genotype, BRCA1 Protein, Quantitative Trait Loci, Breast Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, 3. Good health, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases, Alleles, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10-8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

16. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M., Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L., Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blok, Marinus J., Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B., Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noguès, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Ong, Kai-Ren, O’Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Rønlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, Van Engelen, Klaartje, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Antoniou, Antonis, Easton, Douglas, Side, Lucy, Spurdle, Amanda, Blok, Marinus, Hogervorst, Frans, Hooning, Maartje, Mensenkamp, Arjen, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Rookus, Matti, and Engelen, Klaartje Van
Subjects: breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endocrine system diseases, BRCA1/2, article, genetics, PRS, 3. Good health
Abstract: Purpose: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Methods: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)–negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. Results: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25–1.33], P = 3×10−72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27–1.36], P = 7×10−50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25–1.40], P = 3×10−22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30–1.60], P = 4×10−12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. Conclusion: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.

17. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O’Mara, Tracy A., Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Barnes, Daniel R., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K., Adank, Muriel A., Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Conroy, Don M., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M., Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Eliassen, A. Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hart, Steven N., He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L., Horcasitas, Darling J., Hulick, Peter J., Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W., Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T., Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L., Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C., O’Brien, Katie M., Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C., Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P., Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M., Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H., Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M., Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Park, Sue K., Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K., Couch, Fergus J., Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F., Andrieu, Nadine, Antoniou, Antonis C., Bertrand, Ophélie, Caputo, Sandrine, Dupré, Anaïs, Le Mentec, Marine, Belotti, Muriel, Birot, Anne-Marie, Buecher, Bruno, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Houdayer, Claude, Moncoutier, Virginie, De Pauw, Antoine, Saule, Claire, Sinilnikova, Olga, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Damiola, Francesca, Barjhoux, Laure, Verny-Pierre, Carole, Léone, Mélanie, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Bressac-De-Paillerets, Brigitte, Bignon, Yves- Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Lasset, Christine, Bonadona, Valérie, Berthet, Pascaline, Vaur, Dominique, Castera, Laurent, Noguchi, Tetsuro, Popovici, Cornel, Sobol, Hagay, Bourdon, Violaine, Remenieras, Audrey, Noguès, Catherine, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Dumont, Aurélie, Révillion, Françoise, Adenis, Claude, Muller, Danièle, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bonnet, Françoise, Bubien, Virginie, Sevenet, Nicolas, Longy, Michel, Toulas, Christine, Guimbaud, Rosine, Gladieff, Laurence, Feillel, Viviane, Leroux, Dominique, Dreyfus, Hélène, Rebischung, Christine, Peysselon, Magalie, Coron, Fanny, Faivre, Laurence, Baurand, Amandine, Jacquot, Caroline, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Lizard, Sarab, Prieur, Fabienne, Lebrun, Marine, Kientz, Caroline, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Mari, Véronique, Vénat-Bouvet, Laurence, Delnatte, Capucine, Bézieau, Stéphane, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Coulet, Florence, Colas, Chrystelle, Soubrier, Florent, Warcoin, Mathilde, Sokolowska, Johanna, Bronner, Myriam, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Damette, Alexandre, Gesta, Paul, Lallaoui, Hakima, Chiesa, Jean, Molina-Gomes, Denise, Ingster, Olivier, Gregory, Helen, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Morrison, Patrick J., Ong, Kai-Ren, Donaldson, Alan, Rogers, Mark T., Kennedy, M. John, Porteous, Mary E., Brewer, Carole, Davidson, Rosemarie, Izatt, Louise, Brady, Angela, Barwell, Julian, Adlard, Julian, Foo, Claire, Lalloo, Fiona, Side, Lucy E., Eason, Jacqueline, Henderson, Alex, Walker, Lisa, Eeles, Rosalind A., Cook, Jackie, Snape, Katie, Eccles, Diana, Murray, Alex, McCann, Emma, Fox, Stephen, Campbell, Ian, Spurdle, Amanda, Webb, Penny, De Fazio, Anna, Tassell, Margaret, Kirk, Judy, Lindeman, Geoff, Price, Melanie, Southey, Melissa, Milne, Roger, Deb, Sid, Bowtell, David, Van Der Hout, Annemieke H., Van Den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Van Deurzen, Carolien H. M., Kets, Carolien M., Seynaeve, Caroline, Van Asperen, Christi J., Aalfs, Cora M., Gómez Garcia, Encarna B., Van Leeuwen, Flora E., De Bock, G. H., Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Obdeijn, Inge M., Collée, J. Margriet, Gille, J. J. P., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Wijnen, Juul T., Van Der Kolk, Lizet E., Hooning, Maartje J., Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., Mourits, Marian J. E., Blok, Marinus J., Rookus, Matti A., Van Der Luijt, Rob B., Van Cronenburg, T. C. T. E. F., Van Der Pol, Carmen C., Russell, Nicola S., Siesling, Sabine, Overbeek, Lucy, Wijnands, R., De Lange, Judith L., Clarke, Christine, Graham, Dinny, Sachchithananthan, Mythily, Marsh, Deborah, Scott, Rodney, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, and Simpson, Peter
Subjects: endocrine system diseases, 45/61, 45/43, article, 631/67/2324, 631/67/1347, 631/208/68, skin and connective tissue diseases, 692/499, 3. Good health
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10−8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

18. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O’Mara, Tracy A., Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Barnes, Daniel R., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K., Adank, Muriel A., Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heiko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Conroy, Don M., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M., Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Eliassen, A. Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hart, Steven N., He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L., Horcasitas, Darling J., Hulick, Peter J., Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W., Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T., Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L., Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C., O’Brien, Katie M., Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C., Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P., Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M., Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H., Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M., Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Park, Sue K., Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K., Couch, Fergus J., Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F., Andrieu, Nadine, Antoniou, Antonis C., Bertrand, Ophélie, Caputo, Sandrine, Dupré, Anaïs, Le Mentec, Marine, Belotti, Muriel, Birot, Anne-Marie, Buecher, Bruno, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Houdayer, Claude, Moncoutier, Virginie, De Pauw, Antoine, Saule, Claire, Sinilnikova, Olga, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Damiola, Francesca, Barjhoux, Laure, Verny-Pierre, Carole, Léone, Mélanie, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Bressac-De-Paillerets, Brigitte, Bignon, Yves- Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Lasset, Christine, Bonadona, Valérie, Berthet, Pascaline, Vaur, Dominique, Castera, Laurent, Noguchi, Tetsuro, Popovici, Cornel, Sobol, Hagay, Bourdon, Violaine, Remenieras, Audrey, Noguès, Catherine, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Dumont, Aurélie, Révillion, Françoise, Adenis, Claude, Muller, Danièle, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bonnet, Françoise, Bubien, Virginie, Sevenet, Nicolas, Longy, Michel, Toulas, Christine, Guimbaud, Rosine, Gladieff, Laurence, Feillel, Viviane, Leroux, Dominique, Dreyfus, Hélène, Rebischung, Christine, Peysselon, Magalie, Coron, Fanny, Faivre, Laurence, Baurand, Amandine, Jacquot, Caroline, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Lizard, Sarab, Prieur, Fabienne, Lebrun, Marine, Kientz, Caroline, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Mari, Véronique, Vénat-Bouvet, Laurence, Delnatte, Capucine, Bézieau, Stéphane, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Coulet, Florence, Colas, Chrystelle, Soubrier, Florent, Warcoin, Mathilde, Sokolowska, Johanna, Bronner, Myriam, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Damette, Alexandre, Gesta, Paul, Lallaoui, Hakima, Chiesa, Jean, Molina-Gomes, Denise, Ingster, Olivier, Gregory, Helen, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Morrison, Patrick J., Ong, Kai-Ren, Donaldson, Alan, Rogers, Mark T., Kennedy, M. John, Porteous, Mary E., Brewer, Carole, Davidson, Rosemarie, Izatt, Louise, Brady, Angela, Barwell, Julian, Adlard, Julian, Foo, Claire, Lalloo, Fiona, Side, Lucy E., Eason, Jacqueline, Henderson, Alex, Walker, Lisa, Eeles, Rosalind A., Cook, Jackie, Snape, Katie, Eccles, Diana, Murray, Alex, McCann, Emma, Fox, Stephen, Campbell, Ian, Spurdle, Amanda, Webb, Penny, De Fazio, Anna, Tassell, Margaret, Kirk, Judy, Lindeman, Geoff, Price, Melanie, Southey, Melissa, Milne, Roger, Deb, Sid, Bowtell, David, Van Der Hout, Annemieke H., Van Den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Van Deurzen, Carolien H. M., Kets, Carolien M., Seynaeve, Caroline, Van Asperen, Christi J., Aalfs, Cora M., Gómez Garcia, Encarna B., Van Leeuwen, Flora E., De Bock, G. H., Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Obdeijn, Inge M., Collée, J. Margriet, Gille, J. J. P., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Wijnen, Juul T., Van Der Kolk, Lizet E., Hooning, Maartje J., Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., Mourits, Marian J. E., Blok, Marinus J., Rookus, Matti A., Van Der Luijt, Rob B., Van Cronenburg, T. C. T. E. F., Van Der Pol, Carmen C., Russell, Nicola S., Siesling, Sabine, Overbeek, Lucy, Wijnands, R., De Lange, Judith L., Clarke, Christine, Graham, Dinny, Sachchithananthan, Mythily, Marsh, Deborah, Scott, Rodney, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, and Simpson, Peter
Subjects: endocrine system diseases, 45/61, 45/43, article, 631/67/2324, 631/67/1347, 631/208/68, skin and connective tissue diseases, 692/499, 3. Good health
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10−8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

19. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M., Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L., Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blok, Marinus J., Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B., Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noguès, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Ong, Kai-Ren, O’Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Rønlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, Van Engelen, Klaartje, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Antoniou, Antonis, Easton, Douglas, Side, Lucy, Spurdle, Amanda, Blok, Marinus, Hogervorst, Frans, Hooning, Maartje, Mensenkamp, Arjen, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Rookus, Matti, and Engelen, Klaartje Van
Subjects: breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endocrine system diseases, BRCA1/2, article, genetics, PRS, 3. Good health
Abstract: Purpose: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Methods: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)–negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. Results: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25–1.33], P = 3×10−72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27–1.36], P = 7×10−50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25–1.40], P = 3×10−22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30–1.60], P = 4×10−12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. Conclusion: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.

20. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O’Mara, Tracy A., Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Barnes, Daniel R., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K., Adank, Muriel A., Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heiko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Conroy, Don M., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M., Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Eliassen, A. Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hart, Steven N., He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L., Horcasitas, Darling J., Hulick, Peter J., Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W., Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T., Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L., Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C., O’Brien, Katie M., Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C., Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P., Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M., Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H., Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M., Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Park, Sue K., Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K., Couch, Fergus J., Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F., Andrieu, Nadine, Antoniou, Antonis C., Bertrand, Ophélie, Caputo, Sandrine, Dupré, Anaïs, Le Mentec, Marine, Belotti, Muriel, Birot, Anne-Marie, Buecher, Bruno, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Houdayer, Claude, Moncoutier, Virginie, De Pauw, Antoine, Saule, Claire, Sinilnikova, Olga, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Damiola, Francesca, Barjhoux, Laure, Verny-Pierre, Carole, Léone, Mélanie, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Bressac-De-Paillerets, Brigitte, Bignon, Yves- Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Lasset, Christine, Bonadona, Valérie, Berthet, Pascaline, Vaur, Dominique, Castera, Laurent, Noguchi, Tetsuro, Popovici, Cornel, Sobol, Hagay, Bourdon, Violaine, Remenieras, Audrey, Noguès, Catherine, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Dumont, Aurélie, Révillion, Françoise, Adenis, Claude, Muller, Danièle, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bonnet, Françoise, Bubien, Virginie, Sevenet, Nicolas, Longy, Michel, Toulas, Christine, Guimbaud, Rosine, Gladieff, Laurence, Feillel, Viviane, Leroux, Dominique, Dreyfus, Hélène, Rebischung, Christine, Peysselon, Magalie, Coron, Fanny, Faivre, Laurence, Baurand, Amandine, Jacquot, Caroline, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Lizard, Sarab, Prieur, Fabienne, Lebrun, Marine, Kientz, Caroline, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Mari, Véronique, Vénat-Bouvet, Laurence, Delnatte, Capucine, Bézieau, Stéphane, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Coulet, Florence, Colas, Chrystelle, Soubrier, Florent, Warcoin, Mathilde, Sokolowska, Johanna, Bronner, Myriam, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Damette, Alexandre, Gesta, Paul, Lallaoui, Hakima, Chiesa, Jean, Molina-Gomes, Denise, Ingster, Olivier, Gregory, Helen, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Morrison, Patrick J., Ong, Kai-Ren, Donaldson, Alan, Rogers, Mark T., Kennedy, M. John, Porteous, Mary E., Brewer, Carole, Davidson, Rosemarie, Izatt, Louise, Brady, Angela, Barwell, Julian, Adlard, Julian, Foo, Claire, Lalloo, Fiona, Side, Lucy E., Eason, Jacqueline, Henderson, Alex, Walker, Lisa, Eeles, Rosalind A., Cook, Jackie, Snape, Katie, Eccles, Diana, Murray, Alex, McCann, Emma, Fox, Stephen, Campbell, Ian, Spurdle, Amanda, Webb, Penny, De Fazio, Anna, Tassell, Margaret, Kirk, Judy, Lindeman, Geoff, Price, Melanie, Southey, Melissa, Milne, Roger, Deb, Sid, Bowtell, David, Van Der Hout, Annemieke H., Van Den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Van Deurzen, Carolien H. M., Kets, Carolien M., Seynaeve, Caroline, Van Asperen, Christi J., Aalfs, Cora M., Gómez Garcia, Encarna B., Van Leeuwen, Flora E., De Bock, G. H., Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Obdeijn, Inge M., Collée, J. Margriet, Gille, J. J. P., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Wijnen, Juul T., Van Der Kolk, Lizet E., Hooning, Maartje J., Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., Mourits, Marian J. E., Blok, Marinus J., Rookus, Matti A., Van Der Luijt, Rob B., Van Cronenburg, T. C. T. E. F., Van Der Pol, Carmen C., Russell, Nicola S., Siesling, Sabine, Overbeek, Lucy, Wijnands, R., De Lange, Judith L., Clarke, Christine, Graham, Dinny, Sachchithananthan, Mythily, Marsh, Deborah, Scott, Rodney, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, and Simpson, Peter
Subjects: endocrine system diseases, 45/61, 45/43, article, 631/67/2324, 631/67/1347, 631/208/68, skin and connective tissue diseases, 692/499, 3. Good health
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10−8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

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20 results on '"Trainer, Alison H"'

1. Copy number variants as modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers

2. Copy number variants as modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers

3. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

4. Additional file 1 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice

5. Additional file 2 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice

6. Additional file 3 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice

7. Additional file 1 of Germline whole exome sequencing of a family with appendiceal mucinous tumours presenting with pseudomyxoma peritonei

8. Cohort study of Gorlin syndrome with emphasis on standardised phenotyping and quality of life assessment

9. Investigation into the potential of tissue-specific promoters for gene supplementation therapy

10. Molecular tumor profiling: translating genomic insights into clinical advances

11. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

12. Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness

13. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

14. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

15. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

16. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

17. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

18. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

19. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

20. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

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