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One of the objects of the Municipal Museum Zierikzee (Province of Zealand, The Netherlands) is a historical herbarium referred to by the name the 'Zierikzee Herbarium'. The characteristics of the specimens in the Zierikzee Herbarium are so similar to those in a herbarium at Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden(L), that both must originate from the same place and time. About the latter herbarium little is known, except that it was once owned by the army-surgeon Simon(e) d'Oignies (1740–1782). The Zierikzee Herbarium was recently described and analysed in detail by Offerhaus et al. (2021). It is hypothesised that the Zierikzee Herbarium is part of a herbarium made by Professor Martinus Wilhelmus Schwencke (1707–1785) and was used during his lectures for future pharmacists in his botanical garden in The Hague in the 1750s, and auctioned in Leiden in 1785. The presence in the Zierikzee Herbarium of a virtually complete set of medicinal plants mentioned in the 'Pharmacopoea Hagana' (Anonymous 1738) eventually led to the conclusion that these could not have been assembled before 1730. Based on the printed ornaments that are used to mount the plants in these, and the major Dutch herbaria of the 18th century, I argue that the plants in the Zierikzee Herbarium and the herbarium of D'Oignies were remounted at a later date. The hypothesis by Offerhaus et al. (2021: 12) that the Zierikzee Herbarium was started between 1710 and 1720 is rejected. Arguments are given why it is unlikely that the Zierikzee Herbarium, as is suggested by Offerhaus et al. (2021: 12), is the herbarium of the head gardener of the Leiden botanic garden, Jacob Ligtvoet (1684–1752) and was auctioned in 1752.

2.5. Circaea mollis Siebold & Zuccarini (1845: 134). Lectotype (designated by Boufford 1982):— JAPAN. Legit Bürger in Japonia, Siebold s.n. (L0008646 digital image). Distribution: —N Hengduan. Note: — Circaea mollis is the most robust herbaceous plant in the genus. The plants form extensive colonies of many square meters when growing in favorable conditions. It is the only species in Circaea that can ranged in to warm temperate zone at low elevation. This species only occurs in northwest corner of the Pan-Himalaya region. Siebold & Zuccarini (1845) did not cite specimens in the protologue of Circaea mollis. Boufford (1982) verified the original materials of C. mollis and selected one sheet (Siebold s.n.) in L (L0008646) as the lectotype, and another two sheets (L0008647 and L0008648). as the “isolectotypes”. However, Akiyama et al. (2016) argued that the two “isolectotypes” recognized by Boufford (1982) were not the original materials because they have no annotations by Siebold and/or Zuccarini. Akiyama et al. (2016) also cited M0154088 (Siebold s.n.) as one of the original materials because there is a label that reads “Legit Bürger in Japonia. Communicavit v. Siebold, Herbarium Zuccarinii” on the sheet. Because we are not sure the status of M0154088, L0008648, and L0008647, only L0008646 is cited in this study., Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600, {"references":["Siebold, P. F. & Zuccarini, J. G. (1845) Florae Japonicae familiae naturales. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der K ˆ niglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (2): 111 - 204.","Boufford, D. E. (1982) The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69 (4): 804 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398997","Akiyama, S., Thijsse, G., Esser, H. J. & Ohba, H. (2016) Siebold and Zuccarini's type specimens and original materials from Japan, part 8. Angiosperms. Dicotyledoneae 7. The Journal of Japanese Botany 91 (1): 19 - 32."]}

14. Carpinus japonica Blume Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum 1 (20): 308 (Blume 1851) ��� Distegocarpus carpinus Siebold & Zucc., Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K��niglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 227 (Siebold & Zuccharini 1846). ��� Distegocarpus carpinoidis Siebold & Zucc., Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K��niglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 240 (Siebold & Zuccharini 1846) orth. var. (of Distegocarpus carpinus). ��� Carpinus carpinus (Siebold & Zucc.) Sarg., Garden and Forest 6: 364 (Sargent 1893) nom. inval. (tautonym). ��� C. carpinoides (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino, The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 26: 391 (Makino 1912). ��� C. distegocarpus Koidz., The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 27: 144 (Koidzumi 1913) nom. illegit. superfl. ��� Type: Japan, s. loc., H. B��rger s.n. (lecto-, designated by Akiyama et al. (2013: 349): M-0120911!) ��� Additional original material: Japan, s. loc., H. B��rger s.n. (M- 0120912!, M-0120914!, M-0120915!, M-0120916!, M-0120917!); ibid., P.F. von Siebold et al. s.n. (BR!, BR!, GH00033756!, K000859947!, K000859948!, L0175945!, P06811392?!). ��� Original material?: s. loc. [via Java], s. coll., s.n. (U1155346!). C. japonica var. caudata H.J.P.Winkl., Botanische Jahrb��cher f��r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 (Winkler 1914). ��� Type: Japan, Insel Nippon [Honshu], in den Ontake-Bergen, Aug. 1905, U.J. Faurie 6641 (lecto-, designated here: BM!). C. japonica var. cordifolia H.J.P.Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich IV 61 (Heft 19): 26 (Winkler 1904). ��� C. carpinoides var. cordifolia (H.J.P.Winkl.) Makino, The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 26: 391 (Makino 1912) nom. illegit. ��� Type: Japan, Central Japan [Honshu], im Nikko-Gebirge, W.F.K. D��nitz s.n. (holo-: B���). C. japonica var. pleioneura H.J.P.Winkl., Botanische Jahrb��cher f��r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 (Winkler 1914). ��� Type: [Japan] Nikko, Prov. Schimotsuke, Sep. 1887, s. coll., s.n. (lecto-, designated here: P06811395!) ��� Additional type material: Japan, Miyanoschta, O. Warburg 7756 (syn-: B���?); ibid., Yokohama, May and Oct. 1862, C.J. Maximowicz s.n. (syn-: P06811393!)., Published as part of Holstein, Norbert & Weigend, Maximilian, 2017, No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae), pp. 1-52 in European Journal of Taxonomy 375 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.375, http://zenodo.org/record/3838542, {"references":["Blume C. L. 1851. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum. Vol. 1 (20): 305 - 320. E. J. Bril, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 274","Siebold P. F. von & Zuccharini J. G. 1846. Florae japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio prima. Plantae dicotyledoneae polypetalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 109 - 240.","Sargent C. S. 1893. Notes on the Forest Flora of Japan. - XXI. Garden and Forest 6: 383 - 385.","Makino T. 1912. Observations on the Flora of Japan. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 26: 384 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.26.312 _ 384","Koidzumi G. 1913. Spicilegium Betulacearum Japonicarum novarum vel minus cognitarum. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 27: 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.27.319 _ 143","Akiyama S., Thijsse G., Esser H. - J. & Ohba H. 2013. Siebold and Zuccarini's type specimens and original material from Japan, Part 2. Angiosperms. Dicotyledoneae 1. Journal of Japanese Botany 88: 346 - 377.","Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508.","Winkler H. J. P. 1904. Betulaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV 61 (Heft 19). Wilhelm Engelmann, Berlin."]}

18. Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum 1 (20): 309 (Blume 1851). ��� Distegocarpus laxiflora Siebold & Zucc., Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K��niglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 228 (Siebold & Zuccharini 1846). ��� Type: Japan, s. loc., H. B��rger s.n. (lecto-, designated by Akiyama et al. (2013: 349): M-0120909!). ��� Additional original material: Japan, s. loc., H. B��rger s.n. (M-0120907!, M-0120908!); ibid., s. coll. (L0175947! ex herb. P.F. von Siebold s.n., L0175948! ex herb. P.F. von Siebold s.n.); ibid., s. coll. (K000859944!, P06811472!, P06811473!, P06811475!). C. laxiflora f. lacera Hayashi, Journal of Geobotany [���������������] 22: 4 (Hayashi 1974). ��� Type: not localized. C. laxiflora var. chartacea H.L��v., Bulletin de la Soci��t�� botanique de France 51: 424 (L��veill�� 1904). ��� Original citation: without collecting data. ��� Type: not localized. C. laxiflora var. pendula Miyoshi, Report of the National Monument Investigation. Plants [������������ ��������������� ������������ ��� 8 ���] 8: 45 (Department of the Interior 1928). ��� C. laxiflora f. pendula (Miyoshi) Sugim., New Keys to Japanese Trees [�����������������������]: 117, 458 (Sugimoto 1961). ��� Original citation: ���Ein einziges Exemplar im Grundst��ck von Jojuin Tempel, Tochigi Pr��fektur.��� [A single exemplar on the area of the Jojuin temple, Tochigi prefecture ���; ��������� in Niregimachi, Kanuma district]. ��� Type: not localized. ��� Note: this is tree with hanging branches, better considered as a cultivar. The tree (most likely a clone) still existed in 2013. C. laxiflora var. macrophylla Nakai, The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 45: 112 (Nakai 1931). ��� C. laxiflora f. macrophylla (Nakai) W.T.Lee, Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 165 (Lee 1996). ��� Type: South Korea [Gyeonggi-do], in silvis K��ry�� prov. Keiki, Gwangreung, 3 Sep. 1930, T. Nakai 13201 (holo-: TI). C. laxiflora var. obtusisquama Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 9 (2): 73 (Koidzumi 1940). ��� Type: South Korea, Chiisan [Mt. Jiri-san], Kokiri, 11 Jun. 1935, G.S. Koidzumi s.n. (holo-: KYO). ��� Note: this name is mentioned neither in the World Checklist (Govaerts & Frodin 1998) nor in the Checklist of Korea (Chang et al. 2014a) nor in the WCSP (2016), synonymization unclear. C. laxiflora var. longispica Uyeki, Suigen Gakuho 41: 9 (Uyeki & Lee 1924). ��� Type: South Korea, Chyolla australis, mont Chokē (holo-: SNUA���). ��� Type: South Korea, Jeollanam-do, Suncheon City, Songkwang-myeon, Seungju-eup, Jukhak-ri, Mt. Jogye-san, near the stream in front of Songkwang Temple, 30 Jun. 1993, J.I. Jeon and D.J. Ha 10005 (neo-, designated by Chang & Chang (2010: 275): SNUA; isoneo-: KH). ��� Note: Chang et al. (2014a) accept C. laxiflora var. longispica as a distinct taxon with C. laxiflora var. macrothyrsa as its synonym. C. laxiflora var. macrothyrsa Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 9 (2): 73 (Koidzumi 1940). ��� Type: South Korea, Mt. Chiisan [Jirisan], Hannyaho, Gawun [Gurae-jun], [Jeollanam-do], 2 Jun. 1935, S. Okamoto s.n. (lecto-, designated by Chang & Chang (2010: 276): KYO). ��� Note: this name is regarded as a synonym of C. laxiflora var. longispica in Chang et al. (2014a). C. laxiflora var. gosenensis Franch. nom. nud. ��� Note: this name is written on the specimen only: Japan, Niigata, Montagnes de Gosen, 28 Jul. 1874, U.J. Faurie s.n. (P06811469!). C. laxiflora var. onoei nom. nud. ��� Note: this name is written on the specimens only: Japan, [Chūbu], Ono [Ōno], L. Savatier 2935 (P06811464!); ibid., s. coll., s.n. (P06811462!)., Published as part of Holstein, Norbert & Weigend, Maximilian, 2017, No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae), pp. 1-52 in European Journal of Taxonomy 375 on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.375, http://zenodo.org/record/3838542, {"references":["Blume C. L. 1851. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum. Vol. 1 (20): 305 - 320. E. J. Bril, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 274","Siebold P. F. von & Zuccharini J. G. 1846. Florae japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio prima. Plantae dicotyledoneae polypetalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 109 - 240.","Akiyama S., Thijsse G., Esser H. - J. & Ohba H. 2013. Siebold and Zuccarini's type specimens and original material from Japan, Part 2. Angiosperms. Dicotyledoneae 1. Journal of Japanese Botany 88: 346 - 377.","Hayashi Y. 1974.. 本産植物新報知. Journal of Geobotany [北陸n植物] 22: 4 - 6.","Leveille M. H. 1904. Nouveautes chinoises, coreennes et japonaises. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 51: 422 - 424.","Department of the Interior (ed.). 1928. Report of the National Monument Investigation. Plants 8 [天然紀念物調査報告 植物之部 第 8 輯]. Tokoshoin [1 江書院], Tokyo. Available from: http: // dl. ndl. go. jp / info: ndljp / pid / 1139904 [accessed: 7 Jul. 2015].","Sugimoto J. 1961. New Keys of Japanese Trees [. 本樹木総検索誌]. Rokugatsusha Publishing [六月 社], Osaka.","Nakai T. 1931. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae & Koreaea XL. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 45: 91 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.45.91","Lee W. T. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Publisher, Seoul.","Koidzumi G. 1940. Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 9 (2): 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / bunruichiri. KJ 00002594589","Govaerts R. & Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.","Chang C. - S., Kim H. & Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo.","WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016].","Uyeki H. & Lee J. - O. 1924. Forest distribution pattern around the 35 ° N latitude in Chosen. Suigen Gakuho 41: 3 - 13.","Chang C. - S. & Chang K. S. 2010. Typification of Corylopsis coreana (Hamamelidaceae) and Carpinus laxiflora var. longispica (Betulaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 85: 270 - 276."]}

Compton J. A. & Thijsse G.: The type of Wisteria japonica (Fabaceae): research into material for new names published in the first section of Siebold and Zuccarini's Flora Japonica. — Willdenowia 43: 113–120. June 2013. — Online ISSN 1868-6397; © 2013 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. Stable URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.43.43113 The history of the name Wisteria japonica is discussed and an assessment is made of the availability of prospective original material from Siebold and Burger's collections at Leiden (L) and Munich (M). The lectotype chosen in 1912 from among the Siebold collections at Leiden (L) is confirmed as such.