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Supplemental Material for Carrier-free prodrug nanoparticles based on lonidamine and cisplatin for synergistic treatment of breast cancer by Lu Yang, Junnan Li, Zhaoyuan Guan, Jingwen Zhang, Xin Wang, Rupei Tang in Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Diblock copolymer of PMMA 291 - b -PEO 114 and triblock copolymer of PMMA 120 - b - PEO 227 - b -PMMA 120 were synthesized and their interfacial properties at the air-water interface were investigated, where both blocks of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are surface active but the former is soluble in water while the latter is not. Both the block copolymers could form monolayers with two obvious transition regions. The first transition point is around 10 mN/m, which could be assigned to the pancake-brush change of the PEO chains. The other is around 18 mN/m, which could be ascribed to the condensed packing of PMMA. The surface morphological changes during the compression of the Langmuir monolayers are investigated by using the AFM and SEM methods for the films deposited at different surface pressure or molecular areas. At a lower surface pressure, a typical morphology of PEO-containing lipopolymers is observed. Upon compression, sphere-dominant morphologies were observed. While the diblock copolymer is easy to folding, the triblock copolymer is in favor of formation of circular domains through vesiculation.