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2. Pemodelan Numerik Tsunami untuk Mengestimasi Waktu Tiba dan Ketinggian Maksimum Gelombang Tsunami di Teluk Amurang

Author

Adelia Fatimah, Rigolda Djamaluddin, Suria Darwisito, Jane Marianne Mamuaja, Adnan Sjaltout Wantasen, and Joshian Nicolas William Schaduw

Abstract

Amurang Bay is a coastal area of South Minahasa Regency which is densely populated but faces the subduction zone of North Sulawesi which has the potential to generate earthquakes that trigger a tsunami. The process of the tsunami disaster occurred quickly, but the impact was very destructive and caused many casualties. This study aims to determine the propagation of tsunami waves with the worst scenario Mw 8.5 in Amurang Bay. Numerical methods in COMCOT software are used to model the propagation of tsunami waves in order to obtain an estimate of arrival time and maximum height of tsunami waves. Based on this modeling, the estimated arrival time of tsunami waves at the virtual tide gauge point in Amurang Bay is in the range of 8–11 minutes. The maximum height of tsunami waves is included in the alert category, which is 9.55 meters to 11.44 meters. The fastest estimated arrival time was recorded in Amurang Barat District and maximum height of tsunami waves was found in Tumpaan District. The results of this modeling can be used as one of the steps for mitigating tsunami disaster by preparing the surrounding community and assisting the evacuation process when a tsunami disaster occurs.

Published
2023
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3. Diagnostic Accuracy of Frequency-Doubling Technology and the Moorfields Motion Displacement Test for Glaucoma

Author

Quintin R. Richardson, Rajesh S. Kumar, Balu Ramgopal, Mahalakshmi V. Rackenchath, Sathi Devi A.V., Suria S. Mannil, Sriharsha Nagaraj, Caitlin A. Moe, Dionna M. Wittberg, Kieran S. O’Brien, Julius T. Oatts, Robert L. Stamper, and Jeremy D. Keenan

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Portable perimetric testing could be useful for community-based glaucoma screening programs. Frequency doubling technology (FDT) and the Moorfields motion displacement test (MDT) are portable perimeters which have shown promise as potential screening tools for glaucoma. This study's goal was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of FDT and MDT for visual field defects and glaucoma.Prospective, cross-sectional, diagnostic accuracy study.A consecutive series of patients aged ≥50 years who presented to a glaucoma clinic in South India and had never undergone Humphrey field analyzer (HFA) visual field testing in the past.Participants underwent 24-2 SITA Standard HFA perimetry, FDT perimetry, MDT perimetry, and iPad perimetry using visualFields Easy in random order. Ophthalmologist grades of HFA and optic nerve head photographs were used as the reference standards for glaucoma and field defect presence. Receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed to assess diagnostic accuracy of various parameters for each test.Sensitivity, specificity, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) RESULTS: 292 eyes from 173 participants were included, with 112 eyes classified as moderate or worse glaucoma. For moderate or worse glaucoma detection, the best parameter on FDT was mean deviation (MD) (AUROC 0.84, 95% CI 0.79 to 0.89), and the best parameter on MDT was global probability of true damage (GPTD) (AUROC 0.87, 95% CI 0.82 to 0.91). When specificity was set to 90%, the sensitivity for detection of moderate or worse glaucoma was 55% (95% CI 39 to 68%) for FDT MD and 62% (95% CI 52 to 71%) for MDT GPTD.FDT and MDT perimetry had fair diagnostic accuracy for glaucoma detection when administered to naïve test-takers in this South Indian population. Although not appropriate for use as a sole glaucoma screening test, these perimetric tests may be useful as ancillary tests.

Published
2023
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4. Pengaruh Budaya Kerja-Keluarga terhadap Konflik Karyawan yang Bekerja dari Rumah

Author

Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo, Sunarni, Sunarni, and Putra, Suria Alamsyah

Subjects
bekerja dari rumah, General Medicine, konflik pekerjaan-keluarga, budaya kerja-keluarga
Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah memaksa pemerintah untuk menerapkan sejumlah kebijakan, salah satunya adalah work from home (WFH). WFH bagi pekerja di Indonesia masih menjadi sesuatu yang asing, sehingga sulit untuk menempatkan urusan pekerjaan dan keluarga sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh bekerja dari rumah terhadap work-family conflict dan juga akan melihat bagaimana pengaruh work-family culture terhadap work-family conflict dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survei. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bekerja dari rumah menyebabkan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga, dan budaya kerja-keluarga mempengaruhi konflik pekerjaan-keluarga. Karena adanya pengaruh tersebut, maka organisasi disarankan untuk menerapkan budaya kerja-keluarga yang mendukung pekerjaan karyawannya.

Published
2023
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5. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Mendukung Perkembangan UMKM (Nyong Group)

Author

Irfan Pratama, Ozzi Suria, Albert Yakobus Chandra, and Putri Taqwa Prasetyaningrum

Subjects
Fuel Technology, Process Chemistry and Technology, Economic Geology
Abstract

Tantangan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM terkait teknologi adalah pemahaman atau pengetahuan mereka tentang teknologi, hingga pemanfaatan teknologi yang dapat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan bisnis mereka. Dari sisi teknologi informasi, pertumbuhan data secara digital menjadi sangat masif. Dari aspek sederhana seperti pencatatan penjualan ataupun platform perdagangan pun saat ini sudah beralih ke model digital. Itu artinya, setiap apapun yang tercatat akan tersimpan dan dapat kemudian digunakan untuk kepentingan kemajuan usaha. Data tersebut dapat diolah menjadi informasi dan kemudian dapat menjadi pengetahuan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam menentukan perencanaan strategis mereka. Dari permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan sebelumnya, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terhadap mitra terkait potensi dari data-data yang telah mereka miliki dan memberikan edukasi terkait bagaimana cara data tersebut dapat diolah untuk kepentingan kemajuan bisnis mereka. Dari kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa awalnya mitra belum memahami terkait pemanfaatan data yang dapat menjadi nilai tambah bagi bisnis mereka jika mereka mengolah data-data tersebut. Ditunjukan dari perubahan grafik yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner sederhana sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan diskusi. Kemampuan dasar penggunaan teknologi dari mitra sudah cukup baik. Namun belum pernah menggunakan piranti yang digunakan pada pelatihan yang diikuti. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan pemahaman secara teknis maupun teoritis dari mitra.

Published
2023
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6. Transforming Islamic entertainment and values in Malaysian films

Author

Zulkiple Abd Ghani and Suria Hani A. Rahman

Subjects
Cultural Studies, Linguistics and Language, Communication
Abstract

Building a society with high moral and values is imperative in Islamic teachings. As media technologies have changed the ways of human communication and offered new platforms for media content, it provides many opportunities to produce Islamic entertainment programmes that suit with the nature of various medium. Producing Islamic media content could play a unifying role for representing Muslims’ diverse cultures as well as avoiding a negative picture of Islam. Ideally, Muslim culture is derived from the cultural and communication heritage. Islamic entertainment and values are rich in terms of virtues and can be transformed into various genres of media products including films. This article will examine the debate of the Islamic entertainment particularly by examining al-Ghazali’s views of al-sama’ (‘entertainment’) and subsequently contextualizing it to the Malaysian Islamic ambiences. Using narrative analysis, two popular melodramas (films) will be examined to manifest the process of transforming Islamic values into entertainment programmes. It is argued that the representation of values is considered essential in Islamic communication perspective. It encompasses social, religious and cultural foundations. Muslims must actively participate in producing media content so that it will strengthen both the form and content for communicating Islamic values across the world. Unity, brotherhood, equality, love and tolerance are part of the key formulas to ensure a better process of disseminating good connotations of Islam via media.

Published
2023
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7. PENGARUH RISIKO INFLASI TERHADAP TINGKAT RETURN SAHAM DI PT. UNILEVER TAHUN 2015 - 2019

Author

Gusgana Suria Manda and Saffanah Julita

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of inflation in Indonesia on stock returns at PT. Unilever 2015 – 2019. In determining the impact of inflation on stock returns, data that is relevant to the title of the study is needed. This research method is a quantitative research method, the data collection method is a secondary data collection method derived from journals, final assignments, and books that are relevant to this research. Furthermore, for the data analysis method used quantitative descriptive analysis method with stock return data used which means the difference between stock prices in the current period and stock prices in the previous period (capital gain loss). The results of this study indicate that inflation has no effect on the value of stock returns at PT. Unilever in 2015 – 2019.

Published
2023
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8. Vaccination Refusal in Children under 2 Years of Age in Malaysia 2016-2019

Author

Xin-Jie Lim, Suria Junus, Lidwina Edwin-Amir, and Aminah Bee Mohd-Kassim

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Aims: This study will explore the incidence rate of childhood vaccination refusal in Malaysia as well as the reasons for this refusal over a four-year period (2016–2019). Given the complexities and dynamic nature of vaccine refusal, this research is essential for defining the target group, identifying the vaccine types they commonly refuse, and comprehending their vaccination concerns. Study Design: This is a retrospective review study. Methodology: This study used a nationally representative secondary data set from the Malaysian Ministry of Health's Family Health Division for the years 2016 to 2019. We included vaccination refusals involving children younger than 24 months of age. Data was extracted from the mothers’ immunization refusal form includes information of the ethnicity, citizenship, religion, occupation, the type of vaccine they refused, and the reason for their refusal. The annual incidence rates of childhood vaccination refusal, the types of vaccines and the refusal reason were summarized by percentage, with 95% confidence intervals. Results: There was a decline in incidence rates of vaccination refusal from 3.2 in 2016 to 2.3 in 2019 (P

Published
2023
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9. Implementation of Green Housekeeping to Increase Efficiency of Operational Cost of Housekeeping Department at Holiday Resort Lombok

Author

I Ketut Murta Jaya Kusuma, Dewa Made Suria Antara, Ni Gst Nym. Suci Murni, and Raden Roro Rieta Anggraheni

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

This observation-based research aims to investigate the impact of the implementation of green housekeeping at the Holiday Resort Lombok, particularly on the operational cost efficiency. The data were collected in three months through observation, interview, and documentation technique, involving as many as 4 (four) informants. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis technique and the discussion was focused on the influence of Internal and External factors on the efficiency of operational cost. The research result shows that the implementation of green housekeeping has a positive impact in decreasing the operational cost and increasing the amount of savings yearly. In 2018, before the implementation of green housekeeping, the total savings of operational cost was Rp 2.045.750.506, while in 2019 there was a greater amount, indicating a significant result by 18.43% more frugal due to the green housekeeping implementation. Studying the global trend of green hotel, Holiday Resort wants to point out and emphasize the advantages offered by the green hotels. This also suggests that Holiday Resort can become a more competitive destination considering its potential and resources. However, it is recommended that Holiday Resorts Lombok allocate more funds for composting and vermi composting, biomethanation, and biosanitizing processes.

Published
2023
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10. Comparison of percutaneous vs. open cystolithotomy for urinary bladder stone in pediatric population

Author

Tariq Ahmad, Ijaz Ur Rehman, Bilal Suria, Ahsan Rafi, and Muhammad Javed Khan

Subjects
General Nursing, Education
Abstract

Introduction: Urinary Bladder stone can result in variety of lower urinary tract symptoms. Bladder stone is common in extreme of ages i.e. pediatric population and geriatic population. Overall prevelance of the disease is not that high. With increase in health care facilities and screening investigations like ultrasound, this condition is easily diagnosed. Traditionally just like renal or ureteric stones open cystolithotomy was the treatment of choice but with advancement in endourological instruments and miniturization it is now frequently dealt by minimally invasive techniques like percutaneous cystolithotomy. The aim of our study was to compare the results of urinary bladder stone surgical managements. Methods: After ERC approval we conducted this descriptive retrospective study. For data collection record of pediatric patients admitted in Urology Unit, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar Pakistan during the period from April 2022 to January 2023 was used. 110 pediatric patients with urinary bladder (UB) stones who underwent surgery were enrolled in our study. According to type of intervention, patients were stratified into two groups, (Group O) underwent open cystolithotomy, and (Group P) underwent endo-urological treatment via the percutaneous route.60 patients underwent open cystolithotomy (OCL), while 50 patients underwent percutaneous cystolithotomy (PCCL).

Published
2023
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11. Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Pentingnya Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Pengembangan UMKM Pada Masa Pandemi

Author

Nurul Aini Suria Saputri, Wa Ode Riniati, Gamar Al Haddar, Janes Sinaga, Dian Meiliani Yulis, and Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pada masa pandemi. Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak negatif pada berbagai sektor kehidupan, termasuk ekonomi, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Keterbatasan akses dan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pengembangan UMKM semakin terlihat pada masa pandemi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata pada bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Ciengang dilakukan melalui 5 tahap, yaitu; Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi, Penyusunan program kerja dan Sosialisasi. Hasil Observasi dan bentuk Realisasi dari program kerja pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Ciengang dalam memberikan bantuan pengajar secara langsung maupun datang ke rumah-rumah karena kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Dengan demikian, manusia dapat mencapai kemajuan di berbagai bidang yang pada akhirnya dapat menempatkan seseorang pada derajat yang lebih baik. Perlu diakui bahwa tidak semua manusia dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan diinginkannya. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai lokasi bisnis UMKM yang kurang, dan akses jalan yang sulit dilalui. Sehingga hal tersebut membuat banyak kekurangan dari hasil dokumentasi dan tidak terselesaikannya program kerja ini.

Published
2023
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13. FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENCEROBOHAN VESEL NELAYAN ASING DI PERAIRAN PANTAI BARAT SABAH

Author

null ASTRI BINTI M FADZLI, null DAYANG SURIA HJ MULIA, and null SYAHRUDDIN HJ AWANG AHMAD

Subjects
Strategy and Management, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

Sabah dikelilingi oleh tiga laut utama iaitu Laut Sulawesi, Laut Sulu dan Laut China Selatan (LCS). LCS berada di perairan pantai barat Sabah yang dikenali sebagai antara 12 tapak mega biodiversiti di dunia. Geostrategik dan kekayaan khazanah laut ini merupakan tarikan yang menjadikan perairan pantai barat Sabah rentan kepada pencerobohan nelayan asing. Rentetan itu juga, Jabatan Perikanan Sabah telah menyatakan bahawa kini terdapat 36 spesies marin yang terancam termasuklah ikan yu dan spesies ikan pari. Salah satu puncanya adalah disebabkan oleh pencerobohan nelayan asing. Selain mewujudkan persaingan sumber dengan nelayan tempatan di pantai barat Sabah, nelayan asing mengeksploitasi sumber marin menggunakan kaedah pukat tunda yang bersifat destruktif dan tidak selektif dalam kaedah penangkapan ikan. Hal ini menjejaskan ekosistem marin untuk jangka masa panjang. Sehubungan dengan itu, antara objektif artikel ini adalah bagi menerangkan mengenai faktor-faktor pencerobohan vesel nelayan asing di pantai barat Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menemu bual secara mendalam informan daripada 12 penguat kuasa maritim dan 30 nelayan tempatan yang aktif menjalankan aktiviti perikanan dan mengendalikan satu temu bual kumpulan berfokus terhadap nelayan pesisir pantai Pasir Putih. Selain itu, data sekunder turut digunakan bertujuan mengukuhkan data empirikal dalam artikel ini. Dapatan awal kajian ini menunjukkan faktor pencerobohan nelayan asing adalah disebabkan negara seperti Vietnam sudah mengalami eksploitasi perikanan dan kemahiran beroperasi seperti menggunakan lesen palsu mengurangkan risiko mereka tertangkap. Hal ini seterusnya mendorong mereka untuk berani menceroboh perairan yang masih mempunyai sumber perikanan mencukupi bagi memenuhi bekalan tempatan mereka. Maritime presence yang kurang seperti penguat kuasa maritim dan nelayan tempatan di laut untuk membuat laporan dan pemantauan menyebabkan kegiatan merekasukar dikenal pasti. Rentetan itu, kegiatan ini telah mengganggu gugat kelangsungan hidup nelayan tempatan. Nelayan tempatan harus menambah bilangan hari penangkapan ikan daripada 7 ke 14 hari bermula pada tahun 2015 untuk mengganti modal dan memperoleh keuntungan. Sabah is surrounded by three main seas: the Sulawesi Sea, Sulu Sea and South China Sea (LCS). The LCS is in the west coast waters of Sabah, which is known as one of the 12 mega-biodiversity sites in the world. The geostrategic and the richness of this marine treasure is an attraction that makes the west coast waters of Sabah vulnerable to the invasion of foreign fishermen. Sabah Fisheries Department has reported that there are currently 36 endangered marine species including sharks and stingrays. One of thereasons resulting to the marine species endangerment is the encroachment by foreign fishermen. In addition to creating resource competition with local fishermen in the west coast of Sabah, the foreign fishermen exploit marine resources with destructive and non-selective trawling methods in fishing. This affects the marine ecosystem in the long run. Therefore, one of the objectives of this article is explaining the factors of the encroachment of foreign fishing vessels on the west coast waters of Sabah. This study employed a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with informants that consist of 12 maritime enforcement officers and 30 local fishermen who are actively engaged in fishing activities, and conducting a focus group interview with Pasir Putih coastal fishermen. In addition, secondary data were also used to strengthen the empirical data presented in this article. The findings show that the encroachment by foreign fishermen is due to countries (such as Vietnam) that have experienced fisheries and operational exploitation such as using fake licences to reduce their risk of being caught. This further encourages them to dare to invade on waters that still have sufficient resources to meet their local supply. The lack of maritime presence, such as maritime enforcement and local fishermen in the sea to lodge reports and monitor, makes their activities difficult to detect. As a result, these activities have disrupted the livelihood of local fishermen. Local fishermen have to increase the number of fishing days from 7 to 14 days starting in 2015 to reimburse their capital and make a profit.

Published
2023
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15. Aplikasi e-Posyandu Kesehatan (ePoK) Berbasis Android sebagai Alternatif Posyandu di Era New Normal

Author

Melly Damayanti, Nurul Aini Suria Saputri, and Nur Cahya Rachmawati

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

COVID-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi dunia, sehingga menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan anak tidak dapat berjalan secara optimal, termasuk kegiatan pemantauan di posyandu. Untuk itu, peneliti tertarik untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita bagi ibu yang tidak bisa hadir di posyandu, baik akibat pandemi COVID-19 maupun alasan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan penggunaan Aplikasi e-Posyandu Kesehatan (ePoK) berbasis android sebagai alternatif posyandu di era new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen pada 152 ibu balita yang diambil secara proportional stratified random sampling. Ibu diberikan aplikasi dan menggunakannya selama 1 bulan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi kuadrat. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian sebagian besar responden berusia 20-40 tahun (98%), pendidikan mayoritas tinggi (59,9%), sebagian besar merupakan ibu rumah tangga (65,8%), jumlah anak pada umumnya lebih dari satu (77,6%), dan rata-rata masih berusia kurang dari 2 tahun (84,2%). Kategori kepuasan responden terhadap aplikasi ePoK sebagian besar berada pada kategori sangat puas, yaitu 88,2%. Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pekerjaan ibu, paritas dan usia anak terkecil terhadap kepuasan penggunaan aplikasi ePoK dengan nilai p

Published
2022
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19. Training and assistance on the use of village administration management system using OpenSID in Sukatani Village

Author

Aries Suharso, Gusganda Suria Manda, Chaerur Rozikin, and Mayasari Mayasari

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Sukatani Village, Compreng Sub-District, Subang District in carrying out village administration services still uses Microsoft Word in making village correspondence then the letter number is recorded in the village ledger and the Sukatani village population data is still stored in excel form. The problem is that typos often occur, it takes a long time to search for correspondence files and cannot present population data accurately. This problem can be overcome by using a village administration management system that will be used in Sukatani village. The system was developed using the OpenSID framework which is licensed and free to use and developed for village purposes. In order for the village apparatus to easily use the village administration management system, training and assistance is needed. The training and mentoring is carried out by dividing into two groups and each group is accompanied by a trainer so that the training for village officials can run smoothly and well. The result of this service activity is that the village administration management application and village apparatus can use the application well so that the application can be used continuously to improve village administration services to Sukatani villagers.

Published
2022
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20. Pengaruh Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Volume dan Kapaistas Paru-paru Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi

Author

Apni Suria Siregar

Abstract

Telah dilakukan pengembangan pembuatan lembar kerja peserta didik pada materi volume dan kapasitas paru – paru yang fokus pada pemecahan masalah telah dipelajari. Di SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi, penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian kuantitatif.. Dengan desain kelompok pretest dan posttest, metodologi kuasi-eksperimental diterapkan dalam penyelidikan ini. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai metode sampel. Untuk hasil belajar dan motivasi digunakan pretest dan posttest untuk mengumpulkan data. Setelah menggunakan lembar kerja berbasis masalah, siswa diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner. Datanya homogen dan terdistribusi secara teratur, sesuai dengan temuan uji homogenitas dan normalitas. Oleh karena itu, uji t digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata N-gain hasil belajar antara kedua kelas Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang cukup besar antara kedua kelas. Dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang memiliki N-gain sebesar 26,88 dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang, rata-rata nilai N-gain hasil belajar dan motivasi kedua kelas eksperimen sebesar 38,73. Jelas bahwa pembelajaran LKPD berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. karena peserta didik merespon positif pemanfaatannya

Published
2022
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21. Pengaruh Metode Peta Pikiran (Mind Mapping) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentasi di Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Wiraswasta Batang Kuis Tahun Pembelajaran

Author

Suria Silvia Saragih, Tigor Sitohang, and Pontas J. Sitorus

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh metode peta pikiran (mind mapping) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks argumentasi siswa kelas VIII SMP swasta wiraswasta Batang Kuis. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya pengaruh metode tersebut maka dilakukan pendekatan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan cara perhitungan. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh yang ada sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, dalam proses penelitian dilakukan pengajaran sebelum menggunakan media (pretest) dan sesudah menggunakan media (post-test). Sehingga ditemukanlah perbedaan dan pengaruh dari media tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa setelah melakukan penelitian di kelas VIII SMP Swasta Wiraswasta Batang Kuis terdapat pengaruh metode peta pikiran terhadap kemampuan menulis teks argumentasi siswa tersebut.

Published
2022
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22. CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON THE APPLICATION OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY TO THE FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP AMONG STUDENTS

Author

Siti Aisyah Mohamad Zin, Intan Suria Hamzah, Muhammad Ridhwan Sarifin, Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli, and Mohd Firdaus Md Zain

Subjects
General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science
Abstract

The field of education is also undergoing a transformation in a more advanced and systematic direction. To achieve the goal of quality education, the teaching and learning process must be balanced and effective. The philosophy of education is one of the approaches to create an excellent human civilization and is able to educate students to be systematic and superior. Through philosophy, a student is able to organize his way of thinking and build a civilization using creative and critical thinking. A person's way of thinking and acting can be a motivation to do something. If thinking skills do not have a specific guide, a society will develop without a clear role and function, which contributes to waste from the point of view of the use of human capital. With Philosophy, one can find the truth, analyze, think to plan a solution and build a character that will play a role as the leader of Malaysia's transformation. The use of philosophy as a tool to purify the culture of thought in life through art and methods of thinking and human concepts. This study aims to identify the effect or impact of the implementation of the National Education Philosophy on character building among students in Malaysia. Thus, this study aims to examine the extent to which the National Education Philosophy is able to have an impact on thinking skills and building superior character. In order to achieve this goal, the method used is a literature review by examining and analyzing various articles that are relevant to the context of education in Malaysia. The data were analyzed to produce a great human character development model based on the application of the National Education Philosophy. As a result of this study, it is hoped that students will be able to see the scientific disciplines as a comprehensive idea of knowledge and linked to each other so that they are able to become students with high thinking, good character and able to solve society's problems as well as build the personality and character of excellent students.

Published
2022
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24. Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Author

Herrington, William G, Staplin, Natalie, Wanner, Christoph, Green, Jennifer B, Hauske, Sibylle J, Emberson, Jonathan R, Preiss, David, Judge, Parminder, Mayne, Kaitlin J, Ng, Sarah Y A, Sammons, Emily, Zhu, Doreen, Hill, Michael, Stevens, Will, Wallendszus, Karl, Brenner, Susanne, Cheung, Alfred K, Liu, Zhi-Hong, Li, Jing, Hooi, Lai Seong, Liu, Wen, Kadowaki, Takashi, Nangaku, Masaomi, Levin, Adeera, Cherney, David, Maggioni, Aldo P, Pontremoli, Roberto, Deo, Rajat, Goto, Shinya, Rossello, Xavier, Tuttle, Katherine R, Steubl, Dominik, Petrini, Michaela, Massey, Dan, Eilbracht, Jens, Brueckmann, Martina, Landray, Martin J, Baigent, Colin, Haynes, Richard, The EMPA-KIDNEY Collaborative Group: Colin Baigent, Martin J Landray, Christoph Wanner, William G Herrington, Richard Haynes, Jennifer B Green, Sibylle J Hauske, Martina Brueckmann, Mark Hopley, Maximillian von-Eynatten, Jyothis George, Susanne Brenner, Alfred K Cheung, David Preiss, Zhi-Hong Liu, Jing Li, Laiseong Hooi, Wen Liu, Takashi Kadowaki, Masaomi Nangaku, Adeera Levin, David Cherney, Roberto Pontremoli, Aldo P Maggioni, Natalie Staplin, Jonathan Emberson, Stefan Hantel, Shinya Goto, Rajat Deo, Katherine R Tuttle, Michael Hill, Parminder Judge, Kaitlin J Mayne, Sarah Y A Ng, Xavier Rossello, Emily Sammons, Doreen Zhu, Peter Sandercock, Rudolf Bilous, Charles Herzog, Paul Whelton, Janet Wittes, Derrick Bennett, Patricia Achiri, Chrissie Ambrose, Cristina Badin, Jill Barton, Richard Brown, Andy Burke, Sebastian Butler, Rejive Dayanandan, Pia Donaldson, Robert Dykas, Lucy Fletcher, Kate Frederick, Hannah Kingston, Mo Gray, Emily Harding, Akiko Hashimoto, Lyn Howie, Susan Hurley, Ryonfa Lee, Nik Luker, Kevin Murphy, Mariko Nakahara, John Nolan, Michelle Nunn, Sorcha Mulligan, Akiko Omata, Sandra Pickworth, YanRu Qiao, Shraddha Shah, Karen Taylor, Alison Timadjer, Monique Willett, Liz Wincott, Qin Yan, Hui Yu, Louise Bowman, Fang Chen, Robert Clarke, Michelle Goonasekera, Waseem Karsan, Marion Mafham, Christina Reith, Mohammed Zayed, Ritva Ellison, Rowan Moys, Will Stevens, Kevin Verdel, Karl Wallendszus, Chris Bowler, Anna Brewer, Andy Measor, Guanguo Cui, Charles Daniels, Angela Field, Bob Goodenough, Ashley Lawson, Youcef Mostefai, Dheeptha Radhakrishnan, Samee Syed, Shuang Xia, Ruth Adewuyi-Dalton, Thomas Arnold, Anne-Marie Beneat, Anoushka Bhatt, Chloe Bird, Andrew Breach, Laura Brown, Mark Caple, Tatyana Chavagnon, Karen Chung, Sarah Clark, Luminita Condurache, Katarzyna Eichstadt, Marta Espino Obrero, Scarlett Forest, Helen French, Nick Goodwin, Andrew Gordon, Joanne Gordon, Cat Guest, Tina Harding, Michal Hozak, Matthew Lacey, David MacLean, Louise Messinger, Stewart Moffat, Martin Radley, Claire Shenton, Sarah Tipper, Jon Tyler, Lesley Weaving, James Wheeler, Elissa Williams, Tim Williams, Hamish Woodhouse, Angela Chamberlain, Jo Chambers, Joanne Davies, Denise Donaldson, Pati Faria-Shayler, Denise Fleming-Brown, Jennifer Ingell, Carol Knott, Anna Liew, Helen Lochhead, Juliette Meek, Isabel Rodriguez-Bachiller, Andrea Wilson, Patrick Zettergren, Rach AitSadi, Ian Barton, Alex Baxter, Yonghong Bu, Lukasz Danel, Sonja Grotjahn, Rijo Kurien, Michael Lay, Archie Maskill, Aleksandra Murawska, Rachel Raff, Allen Young, Rebecca Sardell, Vladimir Cejka, Marcela Fajardo-Moser, Christian Hartner, Doris Poehler, Janina Renner, Franziska Scheidemantel, Miya Bryant, Anita Hepditch, Cassandra Johnson, Erin Latore, Yolanda Miller, Lauren Price, Merilee Whalen, Ashleigh Wheeler, Jenny Ingell, Yu An, Yinghua Chen, Peiling Chen, Hao Dai, Hong Du, Fang Feng, Qing Guo, Libo Hou, Wuhanbilige Hundei, Binbin Jin, Yan Li, Jiamin Liu, Xia Song, Yanping Wang, Yanwu Yu, Ning Zhang, Lingshan Zhao, Hui Zhong, Cheng Beng Goh, Ye Mun Low, Soon Yi Sor, Farah Hanis Zulkipli, Sarojini Sivanandam, Natsuki Arai, Ai Fukasawa, Mizue Furukawa, Keisuke Habuki, Shoko Hayashi, Wakako Isari, Saki Kanegae, Maria Kawai, Reiki Kobayashi, Takako Kuramae, Chika Kuribayashi, Sawako Maeno, Satoshi Masumoto, Tomoko Morisaki, Minoru Oda, Kazue Sawada, Kenta Sugamori, Ayana Tatsuzawa, Aiko Tomita, Kazuyuki Yuasa, Hiroko Inazawa, Amanda Axler, Kerri Gallo, Ester Baldini, Barbara Bartolomei Mecatti, Francesca Bianchini, Martina Ceseri, Laura Cipressa, Gianna Fabbri, Andrea Lorimer, Donata Lucci, Sharang Ghavampour, Anja Knoppe, Hans Schmidt-Gurtler, Hubert Dumann, Sybille Merscher, Margret Patecki, Georg Rainer Schlieper, Anke Torp, Bianca Weber, Maja Zietz, Bernd Hohenstein, Urs Benck, Diliana Draganova, Thomas Weinreich, Lothar Wolf, Jasmine Gaidu, Hanna Reiner, Mandy Visnjic, Daniel Steffl, Marie Breitenfeldt, Annette Kraemer-Guth, Christine Braun, Simone Hagge, Michael Schomig, Stephan Matthias, Dominik Stoffler, Beate Schumacher, Thomas Sitter, Louise Fuessl, Julia Krappe, Jerome Loutan, Volker Vielhauer, Luciano Andriaccio, Magdalena Maurer, Bernhard Winkelmann, Martin Dursch, Linda Seifert, Linda Tenbusch, Julia Weinmann-Menke, Simone Boedecker, Wiebke Kaluza-Schilling, Daniel Kraus, Carina Krieger, Margit Schmude, Anne Schreiber, Ewelina Eckrich, Diethelm Tschope, Abdulwahab Arbi, Young Lee-Barkey, Bernd Stratmann, Natalie Prib, Sina Rolfsmeier, Irina Schneider, Lars Rump, Johannes Stegbauer, Christine Pötz, Mara Schemmelmann, Claudia Schmidt, Michael Koch, Sendogan Aker, Annika Küpper, Manuela Martin, Thiemo Pfab, Christian Albert, Michael Haase, Barbara Zander, Claudia Schneider-Danwitz, Wolfgang Seeger, Wolf-Adam Seeger, Britta Zemann, Christoph Stellbrink, Kristin Marx, Ekaterina Stellbrink, Britta Brettschneider, Stephanie Watson, Marion Iselt, Gerhard Klausmann, Inga-Nadine Kummer, Auguste Kutschat, Simone Streitenberger, Matthias Girndt, Silke Markau, Ina Girakossyan, Claudia Hanf, Joachim Beige, Ralph Wendt, Ulrike Schmidt, Andreas Schneider, Roland Veelken, Claudia Donhauser, Luis Becker, Nexhat Miftari, Ricarda Wolfling, Sarah Morlok, Christian Hugo, Alexander Paliege, Jens Passauer, Julian Stumpf, Annegret Fleischer, Kerstin Haaser, Bernhard Kraemer, Jan Jochims, Bernd Kruger, Claudia Foellinger, Anastassiya Reisler, Frank Strutz, Stefan Haack, Ursula Hohenstatt, Martin Busch, Konstantin Herfurth, Gunter Wolf, Rainer Paul, Hermann Haller, Jessica Kaufeld, Jan Menne, Elisabeth Bahlmann-Kroll, Angela Bergner, Horst Weihprecht, Aydin Er, Florian Sonntag, Elif Turan, Michael Wittmann, Franziska Klauser, Eva Voigt, Volker Schettler, Egbert Schulz, Madlen Rohnstock, Elke Schettler, Bernd Schroppel, Rene van Erp, Martin Kachele, Ulla Ludwig, Lena Schulte-Kemna, Waltraud Kmietschak, Elke Preiss, Martina Ruocco, Gunnar Heine, Martin Brzoska, Sebastian Gabel, Christina Büttner, Asma Sabarai, Bernhard Banas, Tobias Bergler, Yvonne Ehrl, Franz Putz, Antonia Schuster, Stefanie Kuhn, Torsten Schramm, Stefan Degenhardt, Gerhard Schmidt, Lea Weiland, Ulrike Giebeln-Hudnell, Jan Kielstein, Gabriele Eden, Brigitte Fuchs, Gina Morig, Manuela Winkler, Harald Darius, Charalampos Kriatselis, Carl-Philipp Roesch, Astrid Maselli, Dominik Alscher, Markus Ketteler, Moritz Schanz, Severin Schricker, Bianka Rettenmaier, Andrea Schwab, Pablo Pergola, Irene Leal, Melissa Cagle, Anna Romo, Anthony Torres, Sucharit Joshi, Kulli Barrett, Alexis Africano, Vicki Dodds, Dorleena Gowen, Ashlee Morris, Juan Fernandez, Guillermo Jimenez, Ricardo Viera, Kendaling Bruce, Ryan Barrios, Maylin Garcia, Kerelyn Garcia, Iradis Leal, David Tietjen, David Bains, Carlo Castillo, Genielle Brewer, Justin Davis, Natalie Freking, Brittany Golson, Sally Ham, Jesslyn Roesch, Pusadee Suchinda, Shameem Beigh, Usah Lilavivat, Joyce Bilton, Kim Bocchicchia, Jeffrey Turner, Neera Dahl, Aldo Peixoto, Yasemin Kavak, Lauren Liberti, Hari Nair, Nicolas Page, Stephanie Rosenberg, Kathryn Simmons, Tamara Isakova, Rebecca Frazier, Rupal Mehta, Anand Srivastava, Patrick Fox, Jonathan Hecktman, Alexander Hodakowski, Carlos Martinez, Rachel Phillips, Alexis Stevenson, Reem Mustafa, Kyle Jansson, Cassandra Kimber, Jason Stubbs, Ahmad Tuffaha, Sri Yarlagadda, Debbie Griffin, Elisabeth Laundy, Zhuo Tang, Radica Alicic, Ann Cooper, Lisa Davis, Ashwini Gore, Rebecca Goldfaden, Leslie Harvill, Lisa Hichkad, Barry Johns, Thomas Jones, Kayla Merritt, Jennifer Sheldon, Jennifer Stanfield, Lindsay Alexander, Kaitlyn Preston, Lindsey Wood, Rajesh Pradhan, Roger DeRaad, Kelli McIntosh, Louis Raymond, Michael Shepperd, Susan McLaughlin, Mary Seifert, Andrew Shepherd, Joseph Aiello, William Durham, Laurie Loudermilk, John Manley, Sabrina Burnette, Stephanie Evans, Tara Johnson, Lance Sloan, Judy Ann Acosta, Stacy Gillham, Katia Sloan, SueAnn Squyres, Michael Rocco, Amret Hawfield, Ben Bagwell, Lauren Richmond, Joseph Soufer, Subha Clarke, Amanda Aliu, Kristine Calabrese, Amanda Davis, Veronica Poma, Tracy Spinola, James Magee, Ricardo Silva, Rushab Choksi, Lorraine Dajani, John Evans, Anil George, Prasanth Krish, Gerard Martins, Mae Sheikh-Ali, David Sutton, Freda Driver, Abraham Hanburry, Laura Hume, Amber Hurst, Matthew Taddeo, Marla Turner, Veronica Yousif, Srinivasan Beddhu, Laith Al-Rabadi, Nikita Abraham, Amalia Caamano, Judy Carle, Victoria Gonce, Kaitlyn Staylor, Na Zhou, Shweta Bansal, Manoj Bhattarai, Kumar Sharma, Subrata Debnath, Aliseiya Garza, Chakradhar Velagapudi, Sergio Rovner, Javier Almeida, Pablo Casares, Verlaine Stewart-Ray, Rene Almaraz, Renata Dayrell, Ana Moncada, Ricardo Pulido, Roxana Rodriquez, Wasim Deeb, Kathryn DeGoursey, Rodel Gloria, Trevor Greene, Robert Miller, Edward Pereira, Miguel Roura, Debbie Domingo, Sasha Dorestin, William Hodge, Cathy Jackson, Deborah Lund, Katrina Taylor, Kenneth Boren, Brittany Cleveland, Sandra Gaiser, Mandeep Sahani, Logan Aldrich, Exodus Edmerson, Edmond Limon, Cole Valletta, Patricia Vasquez, Christopher Provenzano, Navkiranjot Brar, Heather Henderson, Bellovich Keith, Qur Khai, Quresh Khairullah, Gail Makos, Joel Topf, Sherry Gasko, Rosemarie Henschel, Kaitlin Knapp, Teresa Kozlowski, Paula LaFleur, Ashwathy Varughese, Hui Xue, Patricia Wu, Olga Arechiga, Shan Darbeau, Michael Fechter, Stephanie Martinez, Lenita Hanson, Nyla Cooper, Arelis Madera, Jay Cadorna, Rita Sheridan, Helen Sparks, Bradley Eilerman, Susanne Bodine, Wael Eid, Rebecca Flora, Amber Avery, Cashmere Hardy, Mihaela Biscoveanu, Steven Nagelberg, Tracey Cummins, Frederic Rahbari-Oskoui, Anju Oommen, Zohreh Forghani, Stacie Hitchcock, Darya Hosein, Diane Watkins, Minesh Patel, Anthony Lambert, Elizabeth Newman, Autumn Wood, Tammy Ross, Stephany Topping, Jeffrey Mulhern, Lorna Murphy, Ann Vasseur, Gregory Greenwood, Alexander Hadley, Denise Laurienti, Christopher Marshall, Nicholas McLean, Scott Satko, Brandy Caudill, Jacob Maris, Janice Rogers, Cindy Vanhoy, George Thomas, Georges Nakhoul, John O'Toole, Jonathan Taliercio, Leslie Cooperman, Marina Markovic, Barbara Tucky, Devasmita Dev, Alia Hasan, Hima Yalamanchili, Namita Jain, Lesley McNeil, Eric Wines, Jean Park, Adline Ghazi, Mia Hamm, Tejas Patel, Amy Mottl, Emily Chang, Vimal Derebail, Emmie Cole, Anne Froment, Sara Kelley, Jordan Osmond Foster, Vahid Mahabadi, Golriz Jafari, Anita Kamarzarian, Wendy Arriaga, Daisy Arteaga, Rosario Machicado, Genesis Naverrete, Prashant Kumar, Imran Nazeer, Karina Urquia, Tammi Glider, Vickie Jones, Savannah Rucker, Jennifer Wiley, Rahul Pandey, Jesus Arroyo, Harish Pariani, Mohammad Ahmad, Shahin Mozaffari, Erika Perez, Matthew Budoff, Sion Roy, Divya Birudaraju, Ahmed Ghanem, Sajad Hamal, Stephen Aronoff, Elisa Joye Petr, Richard Sachson, Jaime Wiebel, Sana Akram, Laurie Jones, Curtis Knight, Maurie Tarlac, Shahbaz Ahmed, Harold Szerlip, Akinwande Akinfolarin, Ankit Mehta, Shana Camp, Cindy Castro, Zanaida Cooper, Jessica Terry, Ahmed Awad, Bhavya Kothapalli, Ryan Lustig, Serine Alfaress, Hyder Jasim, Mary Parrigon, Dennis Karounos, Sadiq Ahmed, Maggie Berry, Ruth Oremus, Carlos Hernandez-Cassis, Elias Ugwu, Nazia Junejo, Nancy Suazo, Mark Segal, Amir Kazory, Sherry Brown, Tristan Daniels, Sofia Dayi, Renee Hogan, Kathy McCray, Jennifer Stickley, Mahboob Rahman, Mirela Dobre, Lavinia Negrea, Aparna Padiyar, Nishigandha Pradhan, Arash Rashidi, Nagaraju Sarabu, Vicki Donley, Tricia Young, Godson Oguchi, Judepatricks Onyema, Kahla Damianik, Jack Dienes, Judith Plummer-Morgan, Marilyn Roman, Mauver Skipper, Stacey-Ann Villaruel, Krystle Williams, Danny Sugimoto, Jeffrey Dugas, Ismeal Ahmed, Jamie Bhairoo, Dolores Rijos, Huzaifa Salim, Madita Gavrila, Kathryn Lafferty, Ria Rabara, Sally Ruse, Maria Weetman, James Bushnell, Albert Power, Alison Jenkins, Stefanie Jones, Amanda Scott, Cath Byrne, Mark Jesky, Alison Cowley, Emma McHaffie, Holly Waterfall, Jo Taylor, Laura Bough, Thomas Phillips, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Sui Phin Kon, Iain MacDougall, Eirini Lioudaki, Sapna Shah, Claire Sharpe, Francisco Aguilar, Abegail Hernandez Pena, Conception Pugay, Amelia Te, Hugh Finn, Wasim Hanif, Samiul Mostafa, Alice Aitken, Katharine Draxlbauer, Evelina Grobovaite, Jennifer Kearney, Theresa McCarthy, Giorgio Gentile, Duncan Browne, Palanichamy Chellamuthu, Tabinda Dugal, Terri Chant, Laura Jones, Emily Laity, Megan Miners, James Muir, Elizabeth Swanson, Andrew Frankel, James Tomlinson, Marlon Alegata, Rashid Almasarwah, Anthoula Apostolidi, Maria Vourvou, Thomas Walters, Maarten Taal, Hari Dukka, Nitin Kolhe, Carly McDonald, Kelly White, Shiva Ugni, Smita Gunda, Rotimi Oluyombo, Vicki Brindle, Ping Coutts, Tracy Fuller, Evelyn Nadar, Suresh Ramadoss, Nichola Motherwell, Susannah Pajak, Louise Tonks, Sunil Bhandari, Richard Bodington, Adil Hazara, Dominic Fellowes, Christopher Wong, Christopher Goldsmith, Sherald Barnes, Ann Bennett, Claire Burston, Samantha Hope, Nicola Hunt, Lini Kurian, Richard Fish, Daniela Farrugia, Judy Lee, Emma Sadler, Hannah Turner, Christopher Hill, Henry Brown, Agnes Masengu, Peter Maxwell, Nina Bleakley, Hugh Murtagh, William Petchey, Vivian Yiu, Joanne Kellett, Angharad Williams, Helen Clarke, Victoria Carnall, Sarah Benyon, Caroline Blake, Stephanie Estcourt, Jane Piper, Neal Morgan, Carolyn Hutchinson, Teresa McKinley, Alastair Woodman, Judi Graham, Niall Leonard, John Smyth, Vicki Adell, Samantha Hagan, Ben Caplin, Amin Oomatia, Eleanor Damian, Toluleyi Sobande, Tim Doulton, Michael Delaney, Mahmoud Montasser, Jenny Hansen, David Loader, Angela Moon, Frances Morris, Smeeta Sinha, Chukwuma Chukwu, Amy Hudson, Diane Campbell, Melanie Kershaw, Stephanie Whittaker, Ayesha Irtiza-Ali, Farid Ghalli, Heba Nosseir, Allison Leslie, Kate Trivedi, Donald Fraser, Mohammad Alhadj Ali, Sian Griffin, Farah Latif, Justyna Witczak, Alexa Wonnacott, Lynda Jeffers, Yvette Webley, Paul Phelan, Eve Miller-Hodges, Ailsa Geddes, Margaret Glenwright, Amy Hunter, Thomas Pickett, Jim Moriarty, Linda Hill, Amanda Tyler, Waqar Ayub, Gail Evans, Sue Hewins, Davina Hewitt, Kerry Read, Samira Bell, Leanne Cosgrove, Rachel Craik, Shona Murray, Nitin Bhandary, Holly Coles, Rashmi Easow, Maya Joseph, Arif Khwaja, Yvonne Jackson, Angeline Mbuyisa, Rachel Sellars, Nihil Chitalia, Cynthia Mohandas, Anca Gherman, Charlotte Kamundi, Olumide Olufuwa, Kieran McCafferty, Adedolapo Adeleke, Cara Healy, Damini Jeyarajah, Edward Kinsella-Perks, Richard Smith, Brian Camilleri, Carol Buckman, Jenny Finch, Vanessa Rivers, Andrew Connor, Sheila Carr, Lisa Shainberg, Andrew Lewington, Richard Baker, Suzannah Dorey, Kay Tobin, Rosalyn Wheatley, Debasish Banerjee, Richard Hull, Sharirose Abat, Riny Paul, Mahzuz Karim, Zay Htet, Saad Tufail, Ravi Varma, Karen Convery, Deirdre Fottrell-Gould, Lisa Hudig, Emily Tropman, Thahir Abdul-Samad, Anne Grace, Marie Phipps, Rebecca Suckling, Subash Somalanka, Bhrigu Sood, Pauline Swift, Sarah Acheampong, Kwame Ansu, Martia Augustin, Anna Sampson, Lynn Vinall, Kim Wren, Shamila Wanninayake, Nicholas Wooding, Heather Edwards, Lydia Owen, Stephanie Bolton, Marion Carson, Michael Matthews, Nigel Brunskill, Jorge Jesus-Silva, Alex Howson, Mary Quashie-Akponeware, Hilary Tindall, Chidambaram Nethaji, Helen Eldon, Rajan Patel, Patrick Mark, Alastair Rankin, Michael Sullivan, Kirsty Forsyth, Rowan McDougall, Tanaji Dasgupta, Louisa Davies, Maggie Ryder, Philip Grimmer, Clare Macdonald, Mary Webster, Newcastle Newcastle, Timothy Ellam, Edwin Wong, Christine Meshykhi, Andrea Webster, Peter Wilson, Enric Vilar, Jocelyn Berdeprado, Eunice Doctolero, Lily Wilkinson, Frank McCarroll, Hesham Ammar, Ying Kuan, Conor Moran, Girish Shivashankar, Ryan Campbell, Deborah Glowski, Paula McDermott, Amar Ali, Zuber Patel, Christine Bond, Gillian Whalley, Haitao Zhang, Liu Yang, Lihua Zhang, Tingting Kan, Ling Zhu, Jinghong Zhao, Weiping Hou, Jing Wu, Hong Cheng, Weijing Bian, Zhirui Zhao, Fengmin Shao, Huixia Cao, Xiaojing Jiao, Peiyuan Niu, Jianying Niu, Yu Chen, Lihong Zhang, Shenglang Zhu, Haiyan Lin, Shaopeng Yao, Jiehui Chen, Ying Jiang, Ying Hu, Huaying Xiao, Fuye Yang, Xinzhou Zhang, Baochun Guo, Qiu Jin, Lixia Liu, Xiangcheng Xiao, Yanyun Xie, Ting Meng, Chuanwen Xu, Jie Huang, Yanmei Xu, Weixin Kong, Xiaoliang Wang, Qianpan Liu, Xueying Wang, Ming Gao, Xiumei Hu, Ying Lu, Li Wang, Kun Peng, Wei Wang, Qiuhong Gong, Jianfang Cai, Xiaojue Li, Xuejiao Liu, Shuhan Zhou, Hong Liu, Yao Weng, Shuai Tang, Yao Yao, Shi Zhao, Chen Cheng, Wei Wei, Na Li, Sadanah Aqashiah Mazlan, Alia Zubaidah Bahtar, Elliyyin Katiman, Noraini Othman, Lily Mushahar, Nurdiana Mazlan, Nur Sharafina Safiee, Sarasa Ramasamy, Hin Seng Wong, Hajar Ahmad Rosdi, Esther Zhao Zhi Tan, Ju Fan Tay, Kok Seng Teng, Hasnah Yahaya, Wen Jiun Liu, Lik Wee Ee, Kenneth Kay Leong Khoo, Yuana Mohd Yusoff, Fariz Safhan Mohamad Nor, Mohd Kamil Ahmad, Mohd Ramli Seman, Clare Hui Hong Tan, Laura Lui Sian Ngu, Jaime Yoke May Chan, Javelin Peji, Chek Loong Loh, Yee Yan Lee, Sridhar Ramanaidu, Kah Mean Thong, Yik Hong Wong, Suria Junus, Chen Hua Ching, Mohammad Faisal Asmee, Ku Ruziana Ku Md Razi, Chun Leong Low, Christopher Sze Bing Sim, Zhang Duan Tham, Noor Kamila Abdullah, Tai Meng Chen, Yong Chieh Chan, Eason Chang, Huan Yean Kang, Kai Quan Lee, Sue Ann Lee, Aik Kheng Lee, Jeevika Vinathan, Rizna Abdul Cader, Ruslinda Mustafar, Lydia Kamaruzaman, Rozita Mohd, Rahimah Ismail, Chong Men Leong, Chee Koon Low, Liang Wei Wong, Norlezah Adnan, Sabariah Ibrahim, Mohamad Zaimi Abdul Wahab, Sunita Bavanandan, Yik Shen Lim, Wan Hazlina Wan Mohamad, Siti Munirah Jaafar, Nur Ashykeen Mohd Fauzi, Aziee Sudin, Soo Kun Lim, Chye Chung Gan, Albert Hing, Wan Ahmad Faizal Alaidin Razali, Yew Fong Liew, Chelsia Bao Tyng Chan, Mei Chih Cheng, Yu Chen Ong, Loke Meng Ong, Farah Amalina Mohamed Affandi, Korina Rahmat, Ban Chai Peng, Masayu Amat, Nuzaimin Hadafi Ahmad, Doo Yee Mah, Yi Loon Tye, Zaid Azhari, Siti Nabilah Mohamad Zaini, Mohd Aidil Musa, Norazinizah Ahmad Miswan, Rafizanur Ramli, Nor Aziah Ahmad, Bak Leong Goh, Nurul Izah Ahmad, Fairol Huda Ibrahim, Tze Jian Ng, Malini Shanmuganathan, Li Lian Tay, Zaiha Harun, Salmi Ramli, Nurul 'Ain Yusof, Rossenizal Abd Rahman, Muhammad Iqbal Abdul Hafidz, Nur Hidayati Mohd Sharif, Irda Yasmoon Awang, Eitaro Nakashima, Rui Imamine, Makiko Minatoguchi, Yukari Miura, Miduki Nakaoka, Yoshiki Suzuki, Hitomi Yoshikawa, Koki Shin, Kanae Fujita, Misuzu Iwasa, Haruka Sasajima, Airi Sato, Yoshiyuki Hamamoto, Yuki Fujita, Takuya Haraguchi, Takanori Hyo, Kiyohiro Izumi, Toshiyuki Komiya, Sodai Kubota, Takeshi Kurose, Hitoshi Kuwata, Susumu Nakatani, Kaori Oishi, Saki Okamoto, Kaori Okamura, Jun Takeoka, Nagaaki Tanaka, Katsuya Tanigaki, Naohiro Toda, Koin Watanabe, Hiromi Komori, Rika Kumuji, Asako Takesada, Aya Tanaka, Shoichi Maruyama, Tomonori Hasegawa, Akiko Ishiguro, Takuji Ishimoto, Kazuhiro Ito, Yutaka Kamimura, Noritoshi Kato, Sawako Kato, Hiroshi Kojima, Tomoki Kosugi, Kayaho Maeda, Masasi Mizuno, Shoji Saito, Hitomi Sato, Yuka Sato, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Akihito Tanaka, Yoshinari Yasuda, Fujiko Hasegawa, Maiko Hayashi, Shizuka Higashi, Kaho Shimamura, Momoko Sumi, Kazuki Tajima, Chimaki Unekawa, Kana Wakayama, Yukiko Wakita, Takatoshi Otani, Ayako Imai, Sayaka Kawashima, Eri Kogure, Tomoe Sato, Misato Takezawa, Shinya Yoshida, Hideo Araki, Yuko Katsuda, Masahiro Konishi, Takahiro Matsunaga, Masashi Oe, Kunihiro Ogane, Masato Sakai, Tomoko Takahashi, Takahiro Yamano, Takuya Yokoyama, Hitomi Ito, Masayo Katayama, Emi Kuroda, Toru Ikeda, Takuma Kojo, Etsuo Yoshidome, Rieko Mizumachi, Akane Yamamoto, Narihisa Yamasaki, Yoshihiko Yamasaki, Jun Wada, Jun Eguchi, Chigusa Higuchi, Akihiro Katayama, Masaru Kinomura, Masashi Kitagawa, Shinji Kitamura, Satoshi Miyamoto, Hiroshi Morinaga, Atsuko Nakatsuka, Ichiro Nojima, Kenichi Shikata, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Katsuyuki Tanabe, Kenji Tsuji, Haruhito Uchida, Mayu Watanabe, Chie Hashimoto, Takahiro Kato, Sayaka Yamamoto, Takehiko Wada, Masafumi Fukagawa, Naoto Hamano, Masahiro Koizumi, Hirotaka Komaba, Yosuke Nakagawa, Michiyo Iwamoto, Kosuke Masutani, Akane Katanosaka, Mayu Kiyota, Hikari Uchi, Yuka Ueda, Sonoka Yamamoto, Hajime Nagasu, Seiji Itano, Tsukasa Iwakura, Hiroyuki Kadoya, Eiichiro Kanda, Naoki Kashihara, Kengo Kidokoro, Megumi Kondo, Tamaki Sasaki, Minoru Satoh, Atsuyuki Tokuyama, Reina Umeno, Yoshihisa Wada, Toshiya Yamamoto, Yu Yamanouchi, Masumi Abe, Yoko Inukai, Wataru Ogawa, Shunichiro Asahara, Hideki Fujii, Shunsuke Goto, Yushi Hirota, Tetsuya Hosooka, Keiji Kono, Shinichi Nishi, Yuko Okada, Kazuhiko Sakaguchi, Kenji Sugawara, Michiko Takahashi, Tomoko Takai, Yoshikazu Tamori, Kentaro Watanabe, Miyu Kitajima, Misaki Nishi, Junko Wada, Yasuhiko Ito, Hideki Kamiya, Akimasa Asai, Nao Asai, Saeko Asano, Shogo Banno, Yohei Ejima, Hanako Hase, Tomohide Hayami, Tatsuhito Himeno, Takahiro Ishikawa, Mayumi Ito, Shiho Iwagaitsu, Rina Kasagi, Yoshiro Kato, Makoto Kato, Koichi Kato, Takayuki Katsuno, Miyuka Kawai, Hiroshi Kinashi, Masaki Kondo, Masako Koshino, Naoya Matsuoka, Yoshiaki Morishita, Mikio Motegi, Jiro Nakamura, Hiromi Shimoda, Hirokazu Sugiyama, Shin Tsunekawa, Makoto Yamaguchi, Kazuyo Takahashi, Hirotaka Watada, Takashi Funayama, Yasuhiko Furukawa, Tomohito Gohda, Hiromasa Goto, Hideyoshi Kaga, Yasuhiko Kanaguchi, Akio Kanazawa, Kayo Kaneko, Toshiki Kano, Masao Kihara, Shogo Kimura, Takashi Kobayashi, Masayuki Maiguma, Yuko Makita, Satoshi Mano, Tomoya Mita, Takeshi Miyatsuka, Maki Murakoshi, Masahiro Muto, Masami Nakata, Junichiro Nakata, Yuya Nishida, Nao Nohara, Takeshi Ogihara, Daisuke Sato, Junko Sato, Hiroaki Sato, Yusuke Suzuki, Ruka Suzuki, Hitoshi Suzuki, Miyuki Takagi, Yoshifumi Tamura, Toyoyoshi Uchida, Seiji Ueda, Miki Asawa, Minako Miyaji, Eri Nagashima, Yoshie Shibata, Eri Yanagisawa, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Yosuke Hirakawa, Hiroshi Nishi, Nobuhiro Shojima, Satoko Horikawa, Yukiko Nakayama, Naoko Yamada, Yuki Omori, Shintaro Yano, Miyabi Ioka, Nahoko Kuwabara, Remi Nagano, Megumi Nozawa, Yumi Osawa, Hiroshi Maegawa, Shinji Kume, Shinichi Araki, Itsuko Miyazawa, Katsutaro Morino, Ikuko Kawai, Masumi Sobata, Motoko Takaoka, Yasushi Iwaita, Takashi Udagawa, Ami Inamori, Aya Kawase, Aya Yamanaka, Hitoshi Shimano, Akiko Fujita, Hitoshi Iwasaki, Hirayasu Kai, Yoshinori Osaki, Chie Saito, Motohiro Sekiya, Ryoya Tsunoda, Kunihiro Yamagata, Rikako Nakamura, Aiko Yamada, Mitsuru Ohsugi, Motoharu Awazawa, Ryotaro Bouchi, Shota Hashimoto, Makiko Hashimoto, Tomoko Hisatake, Noriko Ihana, Koko Ishizuka, Kazuo Izumi, Hiroshi Kajio, Michi Kobayashi, Noriko Kodani, Koji Maruyama, Michihiro Matsumoto, Maya Matsushita, Tomoka Nakamura, Takehiro Sugiyama, Akiyo Tanabe, Aiko Terakawa, Kojiro Ueki, Yuko Orimo, Takako Ozawa, Eriko Takahira, Yoshimitsu Yamasaki, Masakazu Haneda, Tadahiro Tomita, Saori Akimoto, Akihiro Fujimoto, Kenji Ishihara, Chiho Murakami, Akiyo Nishiyama, Yukiko Toyonaga, Kana Uozumi, Yukihiro Yamaji, Tetsuya Shigehara, Jun Okajyo, Yukihiro Shimizu, Shingo Iwasaki, Yuki Fukao, Megumi Furusho, Shintaro Nunokawa, Hideki Katagiri, Tomohito Izumi, Keizo Kaneko, Shinjiro Kodama, Mariko Miyazaki, Yuichiro Munakata, Tasuku Nagasawa, Yuji Oe, Hiroto Sugawara, Kei Takahashi, Kazushige Hirata, Keiko Inomata, Shoko Otomo, Taeko Uchida, Chigusa Yamashita, Arihiro Kiyosue, Ryota Tamura, Francois Dube, Marilene Bolduc, Marie-Christine Talbot, Leslie Cham, Vesta Lai, Josephine Tse, Shivinder Jolly, Tabbatha Duck, Scott Lyle, Rachel Epp, Camille Galloway, Susan Haskett, Elizabeta Matvienko, Liam Paulsen, Louise Moist, Zabrina Lozon, Tina Ramsey, Brittany Whitmore, Bader Al-Zeer, Paula Macleod, Aoife O'Sullivan, Zainab Sheriff, Sam Tholl, Amritanshu Pandey, Samantha Armstrong, Bethelihem Gebeyehu, Patrick Toth, Ronald Goldenberg, Mahsa Jahangiriesmaili, Shariff Sanguila, Neethi Suresh, Tanvi Talsania, Nadia Zalunardo, Mohsen Agharazii, Marie-Pier Roussel, Annie Saillant, France Samson, Harpreet Bajaj, Miken Bhavsar, Parul Dhall, Gagandeep Dhillon, Bhupinder Grewal, Taniya Nimbkar, Francois Madore, Guylaine Marcotte, Oren Steen, Mathura Bullen, Shayani Raguwaran, Andre Valleteau, Marie-France Langlois, Christine Brown, Andrew Steele, Melissa Garrity, Taneera Ghate, Holly Robinson, Michael Tolibas, Chetna Tailor, Lauren Elliott, Christine McClary-Wright, Fadia Boreky, Sameh Fikry, Ayesha Ali, Chintankumar Barot, Wagdy Basily, Thisun Saram, Vinay Varad, Hasnain Khandwala, Alex Aguilera, Patricia Alvarez, Balwinder Gill, Nazihah Huda, Aamir Navivala, Daniel Pinto, Micheli Bevilacqua, Elaine Fung, Geraldine Hernandez, Puneet Mann, Jaskiran Saini, Remi Rabasa-Lhoret, Danijela Bovan, Marie Devaux, Cecilia Barnini, Giovanna Leoncini, Luca Manco, Giulia Nobili, Matteo Piemontese, Filippo Aucella, Rachele Grifa, Francesco Totaro, Gaetano La Manna, Irene Capelli, Giuseppe Cianciolo, Sarah Lerario, Fulvia Zappulo, Alberto Rosati, Filippo Fani, Giuseppe Spatoliatore, Loreto Gesualdo, Francesco Pesce, Maria Russo, Maria Zippo, Cesira Cafiero, Daria Motta, Simona Bianco, Donatella Bilucaglia, Piergiorgio Messa, Laura Pavone, Federica Tripodi, Simone Vettoretti, Paola Fioretto, Gianni Carraro, Filippo Farnia, Anna Postal, Alessandro D'Amelio, Antonio Cardone, Giovanni Piccinni, Annalisa Aloisi, Francesco Scolari, Federico Alberici, Alice Guerini, Chiara Saccà, Chiara Salviani, Roberta Zani, Luca De Nicola, Carlo Garofalo, Maria Elena Liberti, Roberto Minutolo, Luigi Pennino, Lucio Polese, Paolo Mené, Simona Barberi, Clorinda Falcone, Francesco Russo, Maurizio Caroppo, Gennaro Santorelli, Rodolfo Rivera, Domenico Santoro, Alfio Giuffrida, Fortunata Zirino, Cristina Calvi, Luca Estienne, Giovanni Gambaro, Concetta Gangemi, Vittorio Ortalda, Giuseppina Pessolano, Giuseppe Grandaliano, Rocco Baccaro, Pietro Ferraro, Roberto Mangiacapra, Marco Melandri, Nadia Foligno, Rita Quartagno, Giuseppe Vezzoli, Elena Brioni, William G, Herrington, Natalie, Staplin, Christoph, Wanner, Jennifer B, Green, Sibylle J, Hauske, Jonathan R, Emberson, David, Prei, Parminder, Judge, Kaitlin J, Mayne, Sarah Y A, Ng, Emily, Sammon, Doreen, Zhu, Michael, Hill, Will, Steven, Karl, Wallendszu, Susanne, Brenner, Alfred K, Cheung, Zhi-Hong, Liu, Jing, Li, Lai Seong, Hooi, Wen, Liu, Takashi, Kadowaki, Masaomi, Nangaku, Adeera, Levin, David, Cherney, Aldo P, Maggioni, Roberto, Pontremoli, Rajat, Deo, Shinya, Goto, Xavier, Rossello, Katherine R, Tuttle, Dominik, Steubl, Michaela, Petrini, Dan, Massey, Jens, Eilbracht, Martina, Brueckmann, Martin J, Landray, Colin, Baigent, Richard, Hayne, EMPA-KIDNEY Collaborative Group: Colin Baigent, The, J Landray, Martin, Wanner, Christoph, G Herrington, William, Haynes, Richard, B Green, Jennifer, J Hauske, Sibylle, Brueckmann, Martina, Hopley, Mark, von-Eynatten, Maximillian, George, Jyothi, Brenner, Susanne, K Cheung, Alfred, Preiss, David, Liu, Zhi-Hong, Li, Jing, Hooi, Laiseong, Liu, Wen, Kadowaki, Takashi, Nangaku, Masaomi, Levin, Adeera, Cherney, David, Pontremoli, Roberto, P Maggioni, Aldo, Staplin, Natalie, Emberson, Jonathan, Hantel, Stefan, Goto, Shinya, Deo, Rajat, R Tuttle, Katherine, Hill, Michael, Judge, Parminder, J Mayne, Kaitlin, A Ng, Sarah Y, Rossello, Xavier, Sammons, Emily, Zhu, Doreen, Sandercock, Peter, Bilous, Rudolf, Herzog, Charle, Whelton, Paul, Wittes, Janet, Bennett, Derrick, Achiri, Patricia, Ambrose, Chrissie, Badin, Cristina, Barton, Jill, Brown, Richard, Burke, Andy, Butler, Sebastian, Dayanandan, Rejive, Donaldson, Pia, Dykas, Robert, Fletcher, Lucy, Frederick, Kate, Kingston, Hannah, Gray, Mo, Harding, Emily, Hashimoto, Akiko, Howie, Lyn, Hurley, Susan, Lee, Ryonfa, Luker, Nik, Murphy, Kevin, Nakahara, Mariko, Nolan, John, Nunn, Michelle, Mulligan, Sorcha, Omata, Akiko, Pickworth, Sandra, Qiao, Yanru, Shah, Shraddha, Taylor, Karen, Timadjer, Alison, Willett, Monique, Wincott, Liz, Yan, Qin, Yu, Hui, Bowman, Louise, Chen, Fang, Clarke, Robert, Goonasekera, Michelle, Karsan, Waseem, Mafham, Marion, Reith, Christina, Zayed, Mohammed, Ellison, Ritva, Moys, Rowan, Stevens, Will, Verdel, Kevin, Wallendszus, Karl, Bowler, Chri, Brewer, Anna, Measor, Andy, Cui, Guanguo, Daniels, Charle, Field, Angela, Goodenough, Bob, Lawson, Ashley, Mostefai, Youcef, Radhakrishnan, Dheeptha, Syed, Samee, Xia, Shuang, Adewuyi-Dalton, Ruth, Arnold, Thoma, Beneat, Anne-Marie, Bhatt, Anoushka, Bird, Chloe, Breach, Andrew, Brown, Laura, Caple, Mark, Chavagnon, Tatyana, Chung, Karen, Clark, Sarah, Condurache, Luminita, Eichstadt, Katarzyna, Espino Obrero, Marta, Forest, Scarlett, French, Helen, Goodwin, Nick, Gordon, Andrew, Gordon, Joanne, Guest, Cat, Harding, Tina, Hozak, Michal, Lacey, Matthew, Maclean, David, Messinger, Louise, Moffat, Stewart, Radley, Martin, Shenton, Claire, Tipper, Sarah, Tyler, Jon, Weaving, Lesley, Wheeler, Jame, Williams, Elissa, Williams, Tim, Woodhouse, Hamish, Chamberlain, Angela, Chambers, Jo, Davies, Joanne, Donaldson, Denise, Faria-Shayler, Pati, Fleming-Brown, Denise, Ingell, Jennifer, Knott, Carol, Liew, Anna, Lochhead, Helen, Meek, Juliette, Rodriguez-Bachiller, Isabel, Wilson, Andrea, Zettergren, Patrick, Aitsadi, Rach, Barton, Ian, Baxter, Alex, Bu, Yonghong, Danel, Lukasz, Grotjahn, Sonja, Kurien, Rijo, Lay, Michael, Maskill, Archie, Murawska, Aleksandra, Raff, Rachel, Young, Allen, Sardell, Rebecca, Cejka, Vladimir, Fajardo-Moser, Marcela, Hartner, Christian, Poehler, Dori, Renner, Janina, Scheidemantel, Franziska, Bryant, Miya, Hepditch, Anita, Johnson, Cassandra, Latore, Erin, Miller, Yolanda, Price, Lauren, Whalen, Merilee, Wheeler, Ashleigh, Ingell, Jenny, An, Yu, Chen, Yinghua, Chen, Peiling, Dai, Hao, Du, Hong, Feng, Fang, Guo, Qing, Hou, Libo, Hundei, Wuhanbilige, Jin, Binbin, Li, Yan, Liu, Jiamin, Song, Xia, Wang, Yanping, Yu, Yanwu, Zhang, Ning, Zhao, Lingshan, Zhong, Hui, Beng Goh, Cheng, Mun Low, Ye, Yi Sor, Soon, Hanis Zulkipli, Farah, Sivanandam, Sarojini, Arai, Natsuki, Fukasawa, Ai, Furukawa, Mizue, Habuki, Keisuke, Hayashi, Shoko, Isari, Wakako, Kanegae, Saki, Kawai, Maria, Kobayashi, Reiki, Kuramae, Takako, Kuribayashi, Chika, Maeno, Sawako, Masumoto, Satoshi, Morisaki, Tomoko, Oda, Minoru, Sawada, Kazue, Sugamori, Kenta, Tatsuzawa, Ayana, Tomita, Aiko, Yuasa, Kazuyuki, Inazawa, Hiroko, Axler, Amanda, Gallo, Kerri, Baldini, Ester, Bartolomei Mecatti, Barbara, Bianchini, Francesca, Ceseri, Martina, Cipressa, Laura, Fabbri, Gianna, Lorimer, Andrea, Lucci, Donata, Ghavampour, Sharang, Knoppe, Anja, Schmidt-Gurtler, Han, Dumann, Hubert, Merscher, Sybille, Patecki, Margret, Rainer Schlieper, Georg, Torp, Anke, Weber, Bianca, Zietz, Maja, Hohenstein, Bernd, Benck, Ur, Draganova, Diliana, Weinreich, Thoma, Wolf, Lothar, Gaidu, Jasmine, Reiner, Hanna, Visnjic, Mandy, Steffl, Daniel, Breitenfeldt, Marie, Kraemer-Guth, Annette, Braun, Christine, Hagge, Simone, Schomig, Michael, Matthias, Stephan, Stoffler, Dominik, Schumacher, Beate, Sitter, Thoma, Fuessl, Louise, Krappe, Julia, Loutan, Jerome, Vielhauer, Volker, Andriaccio, Luciano, Maurer, Magdalena, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Dursch, Martin, Seifert, Linda, Tenbusch, Linda, Weinmann-Menke, Julia, Boedecker, Simone, Kaluza-Schilling, Wiebke, Kraus, Daniel, Krieger, Carina, Schmude, Margit, Schreiber, Anne, Eckrich, Ewelina, Tschope, Diethelm, Arbi, Abdulwahab, Lee-Barkey, Young, Stratmann, Bernd, Prib, Natalie, Rolfsmeier, Sina, Schneider, Irina, Rump, Lar, Stegbauer, Johanne, Pötz, Christine, Schemmelmann, Mara, Schmidt, Claudia, Koch, Michael, Aker, Sendogan, Küpper, Annika, Martin, Manuela, Pfab, Thiemo, Albert, Christian, Haase, Michael, Zander, Barbara, Schneider-Danwitz, Claudia, Seeger, Wolfgang, Seeger, Wolf-Adam, Zemann, Britta, Stellbrink, Christoph, Marx, Kristin, Stellbrink, Ekaterina, Brettschneider, Britta, Watson, Stephanie, Iselt, Marion, Klausmann, Gerhard, Kummer, Inga-Nadine, Kutschat, Auguste, Streitenberger, Simone, Girndt, Matthia, Markau, Silke, Girakossyan, Ina, Hanf, Claudia, Beige, Joachim, Wendt, Ralph, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schneider, Andrea, Veelken, Roland, Donhauser, Claudia, Becker, Lui, Miftari, Nexhat, Wolfling, Ricarda, Morlok, Sarah, Hugo, Christian, Paliege, Alexander, Passauer, Jen, Stumpf, Julian, Fleischer, Annegret, Haaser, Kerstin, Kraemer, Bernhard, Jochims, Jan, Kruger, Bernd, Foellinger, Claudia, Reisler, Anastassiya, Strutz, Frank, Haack, Stefan, Hohenstatt, Ursula, Busch, Martin, Herfurth, Konstantin, Wolf, Gunter, Paul, Rainer, Haller, Hermann, Kaufeld, Jessica, Menne, Jan, Bahlmann-Kroll, Elisabeth, Bergner, Angela, Weihprecht, Horst, Er, Aydin, Sonntag, Florian, Turan, Elif, Wittmann, Michael, Klauser, Franziska, Voigt, Eva, Schettler, Volker, Schulz, Egbert, Rohnstock, Madlen, Schettler, Elke, Schroppel, Bernd, van Erp, Rene, Kachele, Martin, Ludwig, Ulla, Schulte-Kemna, Lena, Kmietschak, Waltraud, Preiss, Elke, Ruocco, Martina, Heine, Gunnar, Brzoska, Martin, Gabel, Sebastian, Büttner, Christina, Sabarai, Asma, Banas, Bernhard, Bergler, Tobia, Ehrl, Yvonne, Putz, Franz, Schuster, Antonia, Kuhn, Stefanie, Schramm, Torsten, Degenhardt, Stefan, Schmidt, Gerhard, Weiland, Lea, Giebeln-Hudnell, Ulrike, Kielstein, Jan, Eden, Gabriele, Fuchs, Brigitte, Morig, Gina, Winkler, Manuela, Darius, Harald, Kriatselis, Charalampo, Roesch, Carl-Philipp, Maselli, Astrid, Alscher, Dominik, Ketteler, Marku, Schanz, Moritz, Schricker, Severin, Rettenmaier, Bianka, Schwab, Andrea, Pergola, Pablo, Leal, Irene, Cagle, Melissa, Romo, Anna, Torres, Anthony, Joshi, Sucharit, Barrett, Kulli, Africano, Alexi, Dodds, Vicki, Gowen, Dorleena, Morris, Ashlee, Fernandez, Juan, Jimenez, Guillermo, Viera, Ricardo, Bruce, Kendaling, Barrios, Ryan, Garcia, Maylin, Garcia, Kerelyn, Leal, Iradi, Tietjen, David, Bains, David, Castillo, Carlo, Brewer, Genielle, Davis, Justin, Freking, Natalie, Golson, Brittany, Ham, Sally, Roesch, Jesslyn, Suchinda, Pusadee, Beigh, Shameem, Lilavivat, Usah, Bilton, Joyce, Bocchicchia, Kim, Turner, Jeffrey, Dahl, Neera, Peixoto, Aldo, Kavak, Yasemin, Liberti, Lauren, Nair, Hari, Page, Nicola, Rosenberg, Stephanie, Simmons, Kathryn, Isakova, Tamara, Frazier, Rebecca, Mehta, Rupal, Srivastava, Anand, Fox, Patrick, Hecktman, Jonathan, Hodakowski, Alexander, Martinez, Carlo, Phillips, Rachel, Stevenson, Alexi, Mustafa, Reem, Jansson, Kyle, Kimber, Cassandra, Stubbs, Jason, Tuffaha, Ahmad, Yarlagadda, Sri, Griffin, Debbie, Laundy, Elisabeth, Tang, Zhuo, Alicic, Radica, Cooper, Ann, Davis, Lisa, Gore, Ashwini, Goldfaden, Rebecca, Harvill, Leslie, Hichkad, Lisa, Johns, Barry, Jones, Thoma, Merritt, Kayla, Sheldon, Jennifer, Stanfield, Jennifer, Alexander, Lindsay, Preston, Kaitlyn, Wood, Lindsey, Pradhan, Rajesh, Deraad, Roger, Mcintosh, Kelli, Raymond, Loui, Shepperd, Michael, Mclaughlin, Susan, Seifert, Mary, Shepherd, Andrew, Aiello, Joseph, Durham, William, Loudermilk, Laurie, Manley, John, Burnette, Sabrina, Evans, Stephanie, Johnson, Tara, Sloan, Lance, Ann Acosta, Judy, Gillham, Stacy, Sloan, Katia, Squyres, Sueann, Rocco, Michael, Hawfield, Amret, Bagwell, Ben, Richmond, Lauren, Soufer, Joseph, Clarke, Subha, Aliu, Amanda, Calabrese, Kristine, Davis, Amanda, Poma, Veronica, Spinola, Tracy, Magee, Jame, Silva, Ricardo, Choksi, Rushab, Dajani, Lorraine, Evans, John, George, Anil, Krish, Prasanth, Martins, Gerard, Sheikh-Ali, Mae, Sutton, David, Driver, Freda, Hanburry, Abraham, Hume, Laura, Hurst, Amber, Taddeo, Matthew, Turner, Marla, Yousif, Veronica, Beddhu, Srinivasan, Al-Rabadi, Laith, Abraham, Nikita, Caamano, Amalia, Carle, Judy, Gonce, Victoria, Staylor, Kaitlyn, Zhou, Na, Bansal, Shweta, Bhattarai, Manoj, Sharma, Kumar, Debnath, Subrata, Garza, Aliseiya, Velagapudi, Chakradhar, Rovner, Sergio, Almeida, Javier, Casares, Pablo, Stewart-Ray, Verlaine, Almaraz, Rene, Dayrell, Renata, Moncada, Ana, Pulido, Ricardo, Rodriquez, Roxana, Deeb, Wasim, Degoursey, Kathryn, Gloria, Rodel, Greene, Trevor, Miller, Robert, Pereira, Edward, Roura, Miguel, Domingo, Debbie, Dorestin, Sasha, Hodge, William, Jackson, Cathy, Lund, Deborah, Taylor, Katrina, Boren, Kenneth, Cleveland, Brittany, Gaiser, Sandra, Sahani, Mandeep, Aldrich, Logan, Edmerson, Exodu, Limon, Edmond, Valletta, Cole, Vasquez, Patricia, Provenzano, Christopher, Brar, Navkiranjot, Henderson, Heather, Keith, Bellovich, Khai, Qur, Khairullah, Quresh, Makos, Gail, Topf, Joel, Gasko, Sherry, Henschel, Rosemarie, Knapp, Kaitlin, Kozlowski, Teresa, Lafleur, Paula, Varughese, Ashwathy, Xue, Hui, Wu, Patricia, Arechiga, Olga, Darbeau, Shan, Fechter, Michael, Martinez, Stephanie, Hanson, Lenita, Cooper, Nyla, Madera, Areli, Cadorna, Jay, Sheridan, Rita, Sparks, Helen, Eilerman, Bradley, Bodine, Susanne, Eid, Wael, Flora, Rebecca, Avery, Amber, Hardy, Cashmere, Biscoveanu, Mihaela, Nagelberg, Steven, Cummins, Tracey, Rahbari-Oskoui, Frederic, Oommen, Anju, Forghani, Zohreh, Hitchcock, Stacie, Hosein, Darya, Watkins, Diane, Patel, Minesh, Lambert, Anthony, Newman, Elizabeth, Wood, Autumn, Ross, Tammy, Topping, Stephany, Mulhern, Jeffrey, Murphy, Lorna, Vasseur, Ann, Greenwood, Gregory, Hadley, Alexander, Laurienti, Denise, Marshall, Christopher, Mclean, Nichola, Satko, Scott, Caudill, Brandy, Maris, Jacob, Rogers, Janice, Vanhoy, Cindy, Thomas, George, Nakhoul, George, O'Toole, John, Taliercio, Jonathan, Cooperman, Leslie, Markovic, Marina, Tucky, Barbara, Dev, Devasmita, Hasan, Alia, Yalamanchili, Hima, Jain, Namita, Mcneil, Lesley, Wines, Eric, Park, Jean, Ghazi, Adline, Hamm, Mia, Patel, Teja, Mottl, Amy, Chang, Emily, Derebail, Vimal, Cole, Emmie, Froment, Anne, Kelley, Sara, Osmond Foster, Jordan, Mahabadi, Vahid, Jafari, Golriz, Kamarzarian, Anita, Arriaga, Wendy, Arteaga, Daisy, Machicado, Rosario, Naverrete, Genesi, Kumar, Prashant, Nazeer, Imran, Urquia, Karina, Glider, Tammi, Jones, Vickie, Rucker, Savannah, Wiley, Jennifer, Pandey, Rahul, Arroyo, Jesu, Pariani, Harish, Ahmad, Mohammad, Mozaffari, Shahin, Perez, Erika, Budoff, Matthew, Roy, Sion, Birudaraju, Divya, Ghanem, Ahmed, Hamal, Sajad, Aronoff, Stephen, Joye Petr, Elisa, Sachson, Richard, Wiebel, Jaime, Akram, Sana, Jones, Laurie, Knight, Curti, Tarlac, Maurie, Ahmed, Shahbaz, Szerlip, Harold, Akinfolarin, Akinwande, Mehta, Ankit, Camp, Shana, Castro, Cindy, Cooper, Zanaida, Terry, Jessica, Awad, Ahmed, Kothapalli, Bhavya, Lustig, Ryan, Alfaress, Serine, Jasim, Hyder, Parrigon, Mary, Karounos, Denni, Ahmed, Sadiq, Berry, Maggie, Oremus, Ruth, Hernandez-Cassis, Carlo, Ugwu, Elia, Junejo, Nazia, Suazo, Nancy, Segal, Mark, Kazory, Amir, Brown, Sherry, Daniels, Tristan, Dayi, Sofia, Hogan, Renee, Mccray, Kathy, Stickley, Jennifer, Rahman, Mahboob, Dobre, Mirela, Negrea, Lavinia, Padiyar, Aparna, Pradhan, Nishigandha, Rashidi, Arash, Sarabu, Nagaraju, Donley, Vicki, Young, Tricia, Oguchi, Godson, Onyema, Judepatrick, Damianik, Kahla, Dienes, Jack, Plummer-Morgan, Judith, Roman, Marilyn, Skipper, Mauver, Villaruel, Stacey-Ann, Williams, Krystle, Sugimoto, Danny, Dugas, Jeffrey, Ahmed, Ismeal, Bhairoo, Jamie, Rijos, Dolore, Salim, Huzaifa, Gavrila, Madita, Lafferty, Kathryn, Rabara, Ria, Ruse, Sally, Weetman, Maria, Bushnell, Jame, Power, Albert, Jenkins, Alison, Jones, Stefanie, Scott, Amanda, Byrne, Cath, Jesky, Mark, Cowley, Alison, Mchaffie, Emma, Waterfall, Holly, Taylor, Jo, Bough, Laura, Phillips, Thoma, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Phin Kon, Sui, Macdougall, Iain, Lioudaki, Eirini, Shah, Sapna, Sharpe, Claire, Aguilar, Francisco, Hernandez Pena, Abegail, Pugay, Conception, Te, Amelia, Finn, Hugh, Hanif, Wasim, Mostafa, Samiul, Aitken, Alice, Draxlbauer, Katharine, Grobovaite, Evelina, Kearney, Jennifer, Mccarthy, Theresa, Gentile, Giorgio, Browne, Duncan, Chellamuthu, Palanichamy, Dugal, Tabinda, Chant, Terri, Jones, Laura, Laity, Emily, Miners, Megan, Muir, Jame, Swanson, Elizabeth, Frankel, Andrew, Tomlinson, Jame, Alegata, Marlon, Almasarwah, Rashid, Apostolidi, Anthoula, Vourvou, Maria, Walters, Thoma, Taal, Maarten, Dukka, Hari, Kolhe, Nitin, Mcdonald, Carly, White, Kelly, Ugni, Shiva, Gunda, Smita, Oluyombo, Rotimi, Brindle, Vicki, Coutts, Ping, Fuller, Tracy, Nadar, Evelyn, Ramadoss, Suresh, Motherwell, Nichola, Pajak, Susannah, Tonks, Louise, Bhandari, Sunil, Bodington, Richard, Hazara, Adil, Fellowes, Dominic, Wong, Christopher, Goldsmith, Christopher, Barnes, Sherald, Bennett, Ann, Burston, Claire, Hope, Samantha, Hunt, Nicola, Kurian, Lini, Fish, Richard, Farrugia, Daniela, Lee, Judy, Sadler, Emma, Turner, Hannah, Hill, Christopher, Brown, Henry, Masengu, Agne, Maxwell, Peter, Bleakley, Nina, Murtagh, Hugh, Petchey, William, Yiu, Vivian, Kellett, Joanne, Williams, Angharad, Clarke, Helen, Carnall, Victoria, Benyon, Sarah, Blake, Caroline, Estcourt, Stephanie, Piper, Jane, Morgan, Neal, Hutchinson, Carolyn, Mckinley, Teresa, Woodman, Alastair, Graham, Judi, Leonard, Niall, Smyth, John, Adell, Vicki, Hagan, Samantha, Caplin, Ben, Oomatia, Amin, Damian, Eleanor, Sobande, Toluleyi, Doulton, Tim, Delaney, Michael, Montasser, Mahmoud, Hansen, Jenny, Loader, David, Moon, Angela, Morris, France, Sinha, Smeeta, Chukwu, Chukwuma, Hudson, Amy, Campbell, Diane, Kershaw, Melanie, Whittaker, Stephanie, Irtiza-Ali, Ayesha, Ghalli, Farid, Nosseir, Heba, Leslie, Allison, Trivedi, Kate, Fraser, Donald, Alhadj Ali, Mohammad, Griffin, Sian, Latif, Farah, Witczak, Justyna, Wonnacott, Alexa, Jeffers, Lynda, Webley, Yvette, Phelan, Paul, Miller-Hodges, Eve, Geddes, Ailsa, Glenwright, Margaret, Hunter, Amy, Pickett, Thoma, Moriarty, Jim, Hill, Linda, Tyler, Amanda, Ayub, Waqar, Evans, Gail, Hewins, Sue, Hewitt, Davina, Read, Kerry, Bell, Samira, Cosgrove, Leanne, Craik, Rachel, Murray, Shona, Bhandary, Nitin, Coles, Holly, Easow, Rashmi, Joseph, Maya, Khwaja, Arif, Jackson, Yvonne, Mbuyisa, Angeline, Sellars, Rachel, Chitalia, Nihil, Mohandas, Cynthia, Gherman, Anca, Kamundi, Charlotte, Olufuwa, Olumide, Mccafferty, Kieran, Adeleke, Adedolapo, Healy, Cara, Jeyarajah, Damini, Kinsella-Perks, Edward, Smith, Richard, Camilleri, Brian, Buckman, Carol, Finch, Jenny, Rivers, Vanessa, Connor, Andrew, Carr, Sheila, Shainberg, Lisa, Lewington, Andrew, Baker, Richard, Dorey, Suzannah, Tobin, Kay, Wheatley, Rosalyn, Banerjee, Debasish, Hull, Richard, Abat, Sharirose, Paul, Riny, Karim, Mahzuz, Htet, Zay, Tufail, Saad, Varma, Ravi, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Tropman, Emily, Abdul-Samad, Thahir, Grace, Anne, Phipps, Marie, Suckling, Rebecca, Somalanka, Subash, Sood, Bhrigu, Swift, Pauline, Acheampong, Sarah, Ansu, Kwame, Augustin, Martia, Sampson, Anna, Vinall, Lynn, Wren, Kim, Wanninayake, Shamila, Wooding, Nichola, Edwards, Heather, Owen, Lydia, Bolton, Stephanie, Carson, Marion, Matthews, Michael, Brunskill, Nigel, Jesus-Silva, Jorge, Howson, Alex, Quashie-Akponeware, Mary, Tindall, Hilary, Nethaji, Chidambaram, Eldon, Helen, Patel, Rajan, Mark, Patrick, Rankin, Alastair, Sullivan, Michael, Forsyth, Kirsty, Mcdougall, Rowan, Dasgupta, Tanaji, Davies, Louisa, Ryder, Maggie, Grimmer, Philip, Macdonald, Clare, Webster, Mary, Newcastle, Newcastle, Ellam, Timothy, Wong, Edwin, Meshykhi, Christine, Webster, Andrea, Wilson, Peter, Vilar, Enric, Berdeprado, Jocelyn, Doctolero, Eunice, Wilkinson, Lily, Mccarroll, Frank, Ammar, Hesham, Kuan, Ying, Moran, Conor, Shivashankar, Girish, Campbell, Ryan, Glowski, Deborah, Mcdermott, Paula, Ali, Amar, Patel, Zuber, Bond, Christine, Whalley, Gillian, Zhang, Haitao, Yang, Liu, Zhang, Lihua, Kan, Tingting, Zhu, Ling, Zhao, Jinghong, Hou, Weiping, Wu, Jing, Cheng, Hong, Bian, Weijing, Zhao, Zhirui, Shao, Fengmin, Cao, Huixia, Jiao, Xiaojing, Niu, Peiyuan, Niu, Jianying, Chen, Yu, Zhang, Lihong, Zhu, Shenglang, Lin, Haiyan, Yao, Shaopeng, Chen, Jiehui, Jiang, Ying, Hu, Ying, Xiao, Huaying, Yang, Fuye, Zhang, Xinzhou, Guo, Baochun, Jin, Qiu, Liu, Lixia, Xiao, Xiangcheng, Xie, Yanyun, Meng, Ting, Xu, Chuanwen, Huang, Jie, Xu, Yanmei, Kong, Weixin, Wang, Xiaoliang, Liu, Qianpan, Wang, Xueying, Gao, Ming, Hu, Xiumei, Lu, Ying, Wang, Li, Peng, Kun, Wang, Wei, Gong, Qiuhong, Cai, Jianfang, Li, Xiaojue, Liu, Xuejiao, Zhou, Shuhan, Liu, Hong, Weng, Yao, Tang, Shuai, Yao, Yao, Zhao, Shi, Cheng, Chen, Wei, Wei, Li, Na, Aqashiah Mazlan, Sadanah, Zubaidah Bahtar, Alia, Katiman, Elliyyin, Othman, Noraini, Mushahar, Lily, Mazlan, Nurdiana, Sharafina Safiee, Nur, Ramasamy, Sarasa, Seng Wong, Hin, Ahmad Rosdi, Hajar, Zhao Zhi Tan, Esther, Fan Tay, Ju, Seng Teng, Kok, Yahaya, Hasnah, Jiun Liu, Wen, Wee Ee, Lik, Kay Leong Khoo, Kenneth, Mohd Yusoff, Yuana, Safhan Mohamad Nor, Fariz, Kamil Ahmad, Mohd, Ramli Seman, Mohd, Hui Hong Tan, Clare, Lui Sian Ngu, Laura, Yoke May Chan, Jaime, Peji, Javelin, Loong Loh, Chek, Yan Lee, Yee, Ramanaidu, Sridhar, Mean Thong, Kah, Hong Wong, Yik, Junus, Suria, Hua Ching, Chen, Faisal Asmee, Mohammad, Ruziana Ku Md Razi, Ku, Leong Low, Chun, Sze Bing Sim, Christopher, Duan Tham, Zhang, Kamila Abdullah, Noor, Meng Chen, Tai, Chieh Chan, Yong, Chang, Eason, Yean Kang, Huan, Quan Lee, Kai, Ann Lee, Sue, Kheng Lee, Aik, Vinathan, Jeevika, Abdul Cader, Rizna, Mustafar, Ruslinda, Kamaruzaman, Lydia, Mohd, Rozita, Ismail, Rahimah, Men Leong, Chong, Koon Low, Chee, Wei Wong, Liang, Adnan, Norlezah, Ibrahim, Sabariah, Zaimi Abdul Wahab, Mohamad, Bavanandan, Sunita, Shen Lim, Yik, Hazlina Wan Mohamad, Wan, Munirah Jaafar, Siti, Ashykeen Mohd Fauzi, Nur, Sudin, Aziee, Kun Lim, Soo, Chung Gan, Chye, Hing, Albert, Ahmad Faizal Alaidin Razali, Wan, Fong Liew, Yew, Bao Tyng Chan, Chelsia, Chih Cheng, Mei, Chen Ong, Yu, Meng Ong, Loke, Amalina Mohamed Affandi, Farah, Rahmat, Korina, Chai Peng, Ban, Amat, Masayu, Hadafi Ahmad, Nuzaimin, Yee Mah, Doo, Loon Tye, Yi, Azhari, Zaid, Nabilah Mohamad Zaini, Siti, Aidil Musa, Mohd, Ahmad Miswan, Norazinizah, Ramli, Rafizanur, Aziah Ahmad, Nor, Leong Goh, Bak, Izah Ahmad, Nurul, Huda Ibrahim, Fairol, Jian Ng, Tze, Shanmuganathan, Malini, Lian Tay, Li, Harun, Zaiha, Ramli, Salmi, 'Ain Yusof, Nurul, Abd Rahman, Rossenizal, Iqbal Abdul Hafidz, Muhammad, Hidayati Mohd Sharif, Nur, Yasmoon Awang, Irda, Nakashima, Eitaro, Imamine, Rui, Minatoguchi, Makiko, Miura, Yukari, Nakaoka, Miduki, Suzuki, Yoshiki, Yoshikawa, Hitomi, Shin, Koki, Fujita, Kanae, Iwasa, Misuzu, Sasajima, Haruka, Sato, Airi, Hamamoto, Yoshiyuki, Fujita, Yuki, Haraguchi, Takuya, Hyo, Takanori, Izumi, Kiyohiro, Komiya, Toshiyuki, Kubota, Sodai, Kurose, Takeshi, Kuwata, Hitoshi, Nakatani, Susumu, Oishi, Kaori, Okamoto, Saki, Okamura, Kaori, Takeoka, Jun, Tanaka, Nagaaki, Tanigaki, Katsuya, Toda, Naohiro, Watanabe, Koin, Komori, Hiromi, Kumuji, Rika, Takesada, Asako, Tanaka, Aya, Maruyama, Shoichi, Hasegawa, Tomonori, Ishiguro, Akiko, Ishimoto, Takuji, Ito, Kazuhiro, Kamimura, Yutaka, Kato, Noritoshi, Kato, Sawako, Kojima, Hiroshi, Kosugi, Tomoki, Maeda, Kayaho, Mizuno, Masasi, Saito, Shoji, Sato, Hitomi, Sato, Yuka, Suzuki, Yasuhiro, Tanaka, Akihito, Yasuda, Yoshinari, Hasegawa, Fujiko, Hayashi, Maiko, Higashi, Shizuka, Shimamura, Kaho, Sumi, Momoko, Tajima, Kazuki, Unekawa, Chimaki, Wakayama, Kana, Wakita, Yukiko, Otani, Takatoshi, Imai, Ayako, Kawashima, Sayaka, Kogure, Eri, Sato, Tomoe, Takezawa, Misato, Yoshida, Shinya, Araki, Hideo, Katsuda, Yuko, Konishi, Masahiro, Matsunaga, Takahiro, Oe, Masashi, Ogane, Kunihiro, Sakai, Masato, Takahashi, Tomoko, Yamano, Takahiro, Yokoyama, Takuya, Ito, Hitomi, Katayama, Masayo, Kuroda, Emi, Ikeda, Toru, Kojo, Takuma, Yoshidome, Etsuo, Mizumachi, Rieko, Yamamoto, Akane, Yamasaki, Narihisa, Yamasaki, Yoshihiko, Wada, Jun, Eguchi, Jun, Higuchi, Chigusa, Katayama, Akihiro, Kinomura, Masaru, Kitagawa, Masashi, Kitamura, Shinji, Miyamoto, Satoshi, Morinaga, Hiroshi, Nakatsuka, Atsuko, Nojima, Ichiro, Shikata, Kenichi, Sugiyama, Hitoshi, Tanabe, Katsuyuki, Tsuji, Kenji, Uchida, Haruhito, Watanabe, Mayu, Hashimoto, Chie, Kato, Takahiro, Yamamoto, Sayaka, Wada, Takehiko, Fukagawa, Masafumi, Hamano, Naoto, Koizumi, Masahiro, Komaba, Hirotaka, Nakagawa, Yosuke, Iwamoto, Michiyo, Masutani, Kosuke, Katanosaka, Akane, Kiyota, Mayu, Uchi, Hikari, Ueda, Yuka, Yamamoto, Sonoka, Nagasu, Hajime, Itano, Seiji, Iwakura, Tsukasa, Kadoya, Hiroyuki, Kanda, Eiichiro, Kashihara, Naoki, Kidokoro, Kengo, Kondo, Megumi, Sasaki, Tamaki, Satoh, Minoru, Tokuyama, Atsuyuki, Umeno, Reina, Wada, Yoshihisa, Yamamoto, Toshiya, Yamanouchi, Yu, Abe, Masumi, Inukai, Yoko, Ogawa, Wataru, Asahara, Shunichiro, Fujii, Hideki, Goto, Shunsuke, Hirota, Yushi, Hosooka, Tetsuya, Kono, Keiji, Nishi, Shinichi, Okada, Yuko, Sakaguchi, Kazuhiko, Sugawara, Kenji, Takahashi, Michiko, Takai, Tomoko, Tamori, Yoshikazu, Watanabe, Kentaro, Kitajima, Miyu, Nishi, Misaki, Wada, Junko, Ito, Yasuhiko, Kamiya, Hideki, Asai, Akimasa, Asai, Nao, Asano, Saeko, Banno, Shogo, Ejima, Yohei, Hase, Hanako, Hayami, Tomohide, Himeno, Tatsuhito, Ishikawa, Takahiro, Ito, Mayumi, Iwagaitsu, Shiho, Kasagi, Rina, Kato, Yoshiro, Kato, Makoto, Kato, Koichi, Katsuno, Takayuki, Kawai, Miyuka, Kinashi, Hiroshi, Kondo, Masaki, Koshino, Masako, Matsuoka, Naoya, Morishita, Yoshiaki, Motegi, Mikio, Nakamura, Jiro, Shimoda, Hiromi, Sugiyama, Hirokazu, Tsunekawa, Shin, Yamaguchi, Makoto, Takahashi, Kazuyo, Watada, Hirotaka, Funayama, Takashi, Furukawa, Yasuhiko, Gohda, Tomohito, Goto, Hiromasa, Kaga, Hideyoshi, Kanaguchi, Yasuhiko, Kanazawa, Akio, Kaneko, Kayo, Kano, Toshiki, Kihara, Masao, Kimura, Shogo, Kobayashi, Takashi, Maiguma, Masayuki, Makita, Yuko, Mano, Satoshi, Mita, Tomoya, Miyatsuka, Takeshi, Murakoshi, Maki, Muto, Masahiro, Nakata, Masami, Nakata, Junichiro, Nishida, Yuya, Nohara, Nao, Ogihara, Takeshi, Sato, Daisuke, Sato, Junko, Sato, Hiroaki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Suzuki, Ruka, Suzuki, Hitoshi, Takagi, Miyuki, Tamura, Yoshifumi, Uchida, Toyoyoshi, Ueda, Seiji, Asawa, Miki, Miyaji, Minako, Nagashima, Eri, Shibata, Yoshie, Yanagisawa, Eri, Yamauchi, Toshimasa, Hirakawa, Yosuke, Nishi, Hiroshi, Shojima, Nobuhiro, Horikawa, Satoko, Nakayama, Yukiko, Yamada, Naoko, Omori, Yuki, Yano, Shintaro, Ioka, Miyabi, Kuwabara, Nahoko, Nagano, Remi, Nozawa, Megumi, Osawa, Yumi, Maegawa, Hiroshi, Kume, Shinji, Araki, Shinichi, Miyazawa, Itsuko, Morino, Katsutaro, Kawai, Ikuko, Sobata, Masumi, Takaoka, Motoko, Iwaita, Yasushi, Udagawa, Takashi, Inamori, Ami, Kawase, Aya, Yamanaka, Aya, Shimano, Hitoshi, Fujita, Akiko, Iwasaki, Hitoshi, Kai, Hirayasu, Osaki, Yoshinori, Saito, Chie, Sekiya, Motohiro, Tsunoda, Ryoya, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Nakamura, Rikako, Yamada, Aiko, Ohsugi, Mitsuru, Awazawa, Motoharu, Bouchi, Ryotaro, Hashimoto, Shota, Hashimoto, Makiko, Hisatake, Tomoko, Ihana, Noriko, Ishizuka, Koko, Izumi, Kazuo, Kajio, Hiroshi, Kobayashi, Michi, Kodani, Noriko, Maruyama, Koji, Matsumoto, Michihiro, Matsushita, Maya, Nakamura, Tomoka, Sugiyama, Takehiro, Tanabe, Akiyo, Terakawa, Aiko, Ueki, Kojiro, Orimo, Yuko, Ozawa, Takako, Takahira, Eriko, Yamasaki, Yoshimitsu, Haneda, Masakazu, Tomita, Tadahiro, Akimoto, Saori, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Ishihara, Kenji, Murakami, Chiho, Nishiyama, Akiyo, Toyonaga, Yukiko, Uozumi, Kana, Yamaji, Yukihiro, Shigehara, Tetsuya, Okajyo, Jun, Shimizu, Yukihiro, Iwasaki, Shingo, Fukao, Yuki, Furusho, Megumi, Nunokawa, Shintaro, Katagiri, Hideki, Izumi, Tomohito, Kaneko, Keizo, Kodama, Shinjiro, Miyazaki, Mariko, Munakata, Yuichiro, Nagasawa, Tasuku, Oe, Yuji, Sugawara, Hiroto, Takahashi, Kei, Hirata, Kazushige, Inomata, Keiko, Otomo, Shoko, Uchida, Taeko, Yamashita, Chigusa, Kiyosue, Arihiro, Tamura, Ryota, Dube, Francoi, Bolduc, Marilene, Talbot, Marie-Christine, Cham, Leslie, Lai, Vesta, Tse, Josephine, Jolly, Shivinder, Duck, Tabbatha, Lyle, Scott, Epp, Rachel, Galloway, Camille, Haskett, Susan, Matvienko, Elizabeta, Paulsen, Liam, Moist, Louise, Lozon, Zabrina, Ramsey, Tina, Whitmore, Brittany, Al-Zeer, Bader, Macleod, Paula, O'Sullivan, Aoife, Sheriff, Zainab, Tholl, Sam, Pandey, Amritanshu, Armstrong, Samantha, Gebeyehu, Bethelihem, Toth, Patrick, Goldenberg, Ronald, Jahangiriesmaili, Mahsa, Sanguila, Shariff, Suresh, Neethi, Talsania, Tanvi, Zalunardo, Nadia, Agharazii, Mohsen, Roussel, Marie-Pier, Saillant, Annie, Samson, France, Bajaj, Harpreet, Bhavsar, Miken, Dhall, Parul, Dhillon, Gagandeep, Grewal, Bhupinder, Nimbkar, Taniya, Madore, Francoi, Marcotte, Guylaine, Steen, Oren, Bullen, Mathura, Raguwaran, Shayani, Valleteau, Andre, Langlois, Marie-France, Brown, Christine, Steele, Andrew, Garrity, Melissa, Ghate, Taneera, Robinson, Holly, Tolibas, Michael, Tailor, Chetna, Elliott, Lauren, McClary-Wright, Christine, Boreky, Fadia, Fikry, Sameh, Ali, Ayesha, Barot, Chintankumar, Basily, Wagdy, Saram, Thisun, Varad, Vinay, Khandwala, Hasnain, Aguilera, Alex, Alvarez, Patricia, Gill, Balwinder, Huda, Nazihah, Navivala, Aamir, Pinto, Daniel, Bevilacqua, Micheli, Fung, Elaine, Hernandez, Geraldine, Mann, Puneet, Saini, Jaskiran, Rabasa-Lhoret, Remi, Bovan, Danijela, Devaux, Marie, Barnini, Cecilia, Leoncini, Giovanna, Manco, Luca, Nobili, Giulia, Piemontese, Matteo, Aucella, Filippo, Grifa, Rachele, Totaro, Francesco, La Manna, Gaetano, Capelli, Irene, Cianciolo, Giuseppe, Lerario, Sarah, Zappulo, Fulvia, Rosati, Alberto, Fani, Filippo, Spatoliatore, Giuseppe, Gesualdo, Loreto, Pesce, Francesco, Russo, Maria, Zippo, Maria, Cafiero, Cesira, Motta, Daria, Bianco, Simona, Bilucaglia, Donatella, Messa, Piergiorgio, Pavone, Laura, Tripodi, Federica, Vettoretti, Simone, Fioretto, Paola, Carraro, Gianni, Farnia, Filippo, Postal, Anna, D'Amelio, Alessandro, Cardone, Antonio, Piccinni, Giovanni, Aloisi, Annalisa, Scolari, Francesco, Alberici, Federico, Guerini, Alice, Saccà, Chiara, Salviani, Chiara, Zani, Roberta, DE NICOLA, Luca, Garofalo, Carlo, Elena Liberti, Maria, Minutolo, Roberto, Pennino, Luigi, Polese, Lucio, Mené, Paolo, Barberi, Simona, Falcone, Clorinda, Russo, Francesco, Caroppo, Maurizio, Santorelli, Gennaro, Rivera, Rodolfo, Santoro, Domenico, Giuffrida, Alfio, Zirino, Fortunata, Calvi, Cristina, Estienne, Luca, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gangemi, Concetta, Ortalda, Vittorio, Pessolano, Giuseppina, Grandaliano, Giuseppe, Baccaro, Rocco, Ferraro, Pietro, Mangiacapra, Roberto, Melandri, Marco, Foligno, Nadia, Quartagno, Rita, Vezzoli, Giuseppe, Brioni, Elena, and Group, EMPA-KIDNEY Collaborative

Subjects
chronic renal disease, empagliflozin, empa-kidney, General Medicine
Abstract

Background The effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease who are at risk for disease progression are not well understood. The EMPA-KIDNEY trial was designed to assess the effects of treatment with empagliflozin in a broad range of such patients. Methods We enrolled patients with chronic kidney disease who had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of at least 20 but less than 45 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area, or who had an eGFR of at least 45 but less than 90 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (with albumin measured in milligrams and creatinine measured in grams) of at least 200. Patients were randomly assigned to receive empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or matching placebo. The primary outcome was a composite of progression of kidney disease (defined as end-stage kidney disease, a sustained decrease in eGFR to Results A total of 6609 patients underwent randomization. During a median of 2.0 years of follow-up, progression of kidney disease or death from cardiovascular causes occurred in 432 of 3304 patients (13.1%) in the empagliflozin group and in 558 of 3305 patients (16.9%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64 to 0.82; PConclusions Among a wide range of patients with chronic kidney disease who were at risk for disease progression, empagliflozin therapy led to a lower risk of progression of kidney disease or death from cardiovascular causes than placebo. (Funded by Boehringer Ingelheim and others; EMPA-KIDNEY ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03594110. opens in new tab; EudraCT number, 2017-002971-24. opens in new tab.)

Published
2023

26. Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Siswa dengan Kursus Gratis di SMP Swasta GKPS 6 Haranggaol

Author

Christian Neni Purba, Nova Yanti Sinaga, Suria Silvia Saragih, Massari Cory Saragih, Anisa Dewina Sidabutar, and Dio Parinduri

Abstract

Mahasiswa dan dosen secara aktif bersama pemerintah membantu mengidentifikasi masalah masyarakat, dan turut andil dalam penyelesaiannya, khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan. Mahasiswa PKM mengamati langsung kegiatan pembelajaran dan menemukan pada saaat kegiatan pembelajaran, metode yang digunakan monoton. Kegiatan belajar berpusat kepada guru atau hanya satu arah dan siswa kurang fasih dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Maka, Tim PKM Simalungun menyulutkan solusi yang ditawarkan dengan diadakannya bimbingan belajar luring. Sehingga harapannya melalui bimbingan belajar luring ini, dapat membantu siswa dari ketertinggalan akibat pembelajaran daring. Pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar yang diberikan dengan menggunakan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan metode belajar diskusi, tanya jawab, ceramah, dan eksperimen. Selama melakukan pengabdian, penulis melihat antusias Siswa SMP Swasta GKPS 6 Haranggaol untuk berpartisipasi mengikuti bimbingan belajar luring.

Published
2022
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27. Analisa Pendekatan Tarbiyah Sayyid Ahmad bin Idris Al Fasi dan Kesannya dalam Dakwah di Alam Melayu

Author

null Suria binti Saad and null Ahmad bin Yussuf

Abstract

Sayyid Ahmad bin Idris al Fasi is well known among the Muslim community in the Malay world. He was a Sufi scholar who mastered various fields of knowledge and was a leading religious scholar in his time. Sayyid Ahmad bin Idris al Fasi established a mission of inviting people to Islam (da’wah), which expanded throughout the world, especially in Southeast Asia, including in Malaya in the past. The success in producing champions of scholars among his students warrants a detailed study of his motivational teaching approach (tarbiyyah). The purpose of this research is to examine Sayyid Ahmad bin Idris al Fasi's tarbiyyah approach and its impact on da’wah in the Malay World. Descriptive methods through library studies and document analysis were used in this study. The findings of the study found that the tarbiyyah approach by Sayyid Ahmad bin Idris al Fasi had triggered an increase in the study of Islamic knowledge as well as the success of producing Zakir Muslims through da’wah in harmony and wisdom. This discussion is hoped to facilitate a deeper understanding of Sayyid Ahmad bin Idris Al Fasi’s credibility, which adds to the body of knowledge that will guide and benefit the entire ummah.

Published
2022
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28. Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi dan stres kerja terhadap Intention to Leave

Author

Suria Alamsyah

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi dan Stres Kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Intention to Leave pada PT. Rajawali Nusindo Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 92 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian pada taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasil uji t pada variabel kepuasan kerja adalah -2.162, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.033, yang berarti bahwa kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap intention to leave. 2) Hasil uji t pada variabel komitmen organisasi adalah -2.333, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.022, yang berarti bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap intention to leave. 3) Hasil uji t pada variabel stres kerja adalah 2.241, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.021, yang berarti bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intention to leave. 4) Uji koefisien determinasi (R2) untuk variabel X1 ,X2, dan X3 adalah 0.234, yang berarti bahwa intention to leave dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi dan stres kerja sebesar 23,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 76,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

Published
2022
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29. Infiltrasi dan Aliran Permukaan pada Agroforestri dan Kelapa Sawit

Author

null Austin Ullyta, Suria Darma Tarigan, and Enni Dwi Wahjunie

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Forest to oil palm plantations conversion has changed soil's physical properties significantly. It caused significant changes in the hydrological cycle and affects the water resources around the research site. One of the strategies that could minimize the negative impact of monoculture oil palm plantations is better plantation management by implementing a mixed cropping system (agroforestry). This study aims to analyze the infiltration, surface runoff, and surface runoff coefficient in agroforestry and monoculture oil palm. This observation was conducted in the oil palm plantation area of PT Humusindo Makmur Sejati, Bungku Village, Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency. The infiltration rate was calculated according to the Horton method, and the amount of runoff in agroforestry and oil palm monoculture used the soil conservation service-curve number method. The results showed differences in infiltration, surface runoff, and runoff coefficients between the agroforestry land and the monoculture oil palm. The highest infiltration is in A48, which is 42,00 cm/hour in the dry season and 18,00 cm/hour in the rainy season. The lowest runoff is in A23, which is 70.14 mm with a runoff coefficient of 0.04. The highest runoff occurred in S48 of 339.88 mm, with a runoff coefficient of 0.19. The differences in infiltration, surface runoff, and runoff coefficient in this study are affected by the vegetation density and the amount of litter. Keywords: agroforestry, infiltration, oil palm, runoff coefficients, surface runoff

Published
2022
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30. Burnout Among Caretakers of Paediatric Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease

Author

Norsarwany Mohamad, Mohd Ikram Ilias, Siti Azrin Ab Hamid, Suria Emilia Suhana Othman Tan, and Siti Nur Haidar Hazlan

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Introduction: Caring for children who have chronic kidney disease (CKD) is challenging. The goal of this study was to find out the prevalence of burnout and what factors contribute to it. We also want to know the correlation between caretaker’s strain and burnout. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that involved caretakers of children with CKD. They were recruited from a university hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia. Self-administered questionnaire in Malay language comprised of Demographic Information Form, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI-M) and Caregiver Strain Index (CSI-M) was used. Results: Eighty-eight caretakers were involved in this study. The mean age of caretakers was 42 years old, majority were female (72.4%), Malay (99.0%) and Muslim (99.0%). The mean age of children with CKD was 11 years old, most of them were on medication (69.3%) and mean duration of illness was 4.6 years. The prevalence of burnout in all domains (personal, work-related, client-related) among the caretakers was 5.7%. Eight caretakers had personal burnout (9.1%) while five (5.7%) had client-related and work-related burnout respectively. Multiple linear regression showed positive association of duration since the initial diagnosis and total ward admission within six months with total burnout score. Pearson correlation revealed a positive and fair correlation between strain and burnout. Conclusion: Prevalence of burnout among caretakers was generally low, but personal burnout outnumbered other domains. Children with CKD with longer duration of illness and more frequent ward admission are the important factors leading to burnout among caretakers. A high number of caretakers having significant strain indicated that there were possibilities of developing burnout later on.

Published
2022
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31. Tree Diversity Enhance Species Richness of Beneficial Insect in Experimental Biodiversity Enrichment in Oil Palm Plantation

Author

Azru Azhar, Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal, Adha Sari, Akhmad Rizali, Suria Darma Tarigan, Rizky Nazarreta, and Damayanti Buchori

Abstract

Integrating plantation landscape with vegetation/tree diversity has been proposed as a strategy to maintain crop production (for livelihood) while increasing biodiversity, habitat complexity and ecological functions. The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of tree biodiversity in experimental biodiversity enrichment in oil palm plantation to beneficial insects, especially ants and parasitoid wasps in the EFForTS-BEE research plot. Beneficial insects in experimental enrichment oil palm plantation are very important to be studied so that ecosystem services that are related with the changes of the plant structures over time can be understood better. Insect collections were done in two years, 2018 and 2019. Direct sampling was used to collect actual insects, pitfall traps to trap ground dwelling insects, yellow pan traps and malaise trap to trap low-flying insects, and sweep net to collect general insects. Overall, we collected 76 species of 6423 individual ants, and 174 morphospecies of 867 parasitoid wasps in this research. Abundance of ants and parasitoid wasps were not influenced either by tree diversity level in the plot nor the various plant diversity. In contrast, tree diversity level has strongly influenced species richness of ants and partially affected species richness of parasitoid wasps. In conclusion, there are positive correlation between ants’ and parasitoid wasps’ species richness and vegetation abundance.

Published
2022
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33. Local Product Development at Warung Mina Kuta

Author

I Gede Antara Swenaya, I Made Darma Oka, I Ketut Astawa, Made Sudiarta, and Dewa Made Suria Antara

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the types of products that are suitable for development and to design a product development model for Warung Mina Kita in Kuta tourism area, Bali, Indonesia. Research methods: Data collection is sourced from participatory observation, interviews and focus group discussion. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. Findings: The type of product developed by Warung Mina Kuta to meet customer needs was Mina Kuta special menu package consisting of appetizer (karedok), soup (fish head), main course (fried sea fish) and dessert (banana split). It emphasizes local products, which are named Mina Kuta Special Package Implication: The product process is carried out from preparing materials to raw materials being processed by a kitchen team headed by a chef, raw materials purchased from suppliers are materials that have grade A or good quality.

Published
2022
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34. THE Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Pada Bank BUMN Yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012-2020

Author

Edah Komalasari and null Gusganda Suria Manda

Abstract

tujuan di balik penelitian ini adalah untuk memutuskan apakah variabel terikat dalam tinjauan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel otonom. Populasi dalam tinjauan ini adalah 4 Persero Bisnis Simpanan uang dengan prosedur pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah purposive testing. Mendapat contoh 4 bank usaha milik negara yang terdaftar di OJK. Dalam ulasan ini, kekambuhan yang berbeda digunakan untuk menguji spekulasi. Mengingat efek samping dari pengujian bersamaan, disadari bahwa ROA dapat dipengaruhi oleh NPL dan BOPO secara bersamaan. Berdasarkan uji fraksional, ROA tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh NPL dan ROA dapat dipengaruhi oleh BOPO.

Published
2022
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36. THE SATISFACTION OF TODDLER’S MOTHER TOWARD THE USE OF THE E-POSYANDU KESEHATAN (E-POK) APPLICATION IN ISLAND TERRITORY

Author

Nurul Aini Suria Saputri, Melly Damayanti, and null Nur Cahya Rachmawati

Abstract

COVID-19 has been declared as a global pandemic by WHO (World Health Organization). The government has regulated several important points regarding to the routine services, including the elimination of services for toddlers at posyandu where monitoring is carried out independently at home using the KIA handbook by the mother or family. This causes the lower participation of toddler’s mothers to visit posyandu in the island territory. The researchers are interested in designing an application that can be used as an alternative way to monitor the growth and development of toddlers for those who cannot attend at posyandu either because of the COVID-19 pandemic or the limited access. This study aims to determine the satisfaction of using Android-based e-Posyandu Kesehatan (e-PoK) application as an alternative posyandu in the island territory. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one-group posttest-only design. A total of 138 respondents were taken by proportional stratified random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. Based on the results of the study, the category of respondents' satisfaction with the ePoK application was mostly satisfied category (92.75%). Based on these results, it is expected that toddlers’ mothers can utilize the advantage of e-PoK application to monitor the growth and development of their toddlers as an alternative way to do posyandu.

Published
2022
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38. Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial di Era Modern

Author

Renny Novita, Muannif Ridwan, Ade Suria Putra, and null Adimar

Abstract

In this era of globalization and modernization, technology is growing rapidly and in every country inevitably follows the times and technology. Because if it is not followed, Indonesia will be left behind and become an undeveloped country. However, there are several things that affect the lives and views of today's society, especially Muslims at this time, namely social media. If in the age of social media using television, radio, newspapers, in the current era of globalization, social media has sprung up a lot like the internet and this has many impacts, both positive and negative impacts from all kinds of social media that already exist and are developing at this time. . As Muslims, we should know all the ins and outs and the rules so that they are in accordance with Islamic law. It is said so because there are many things in social media that are irrelevant and damage the order of life that is in accordance with the law. There are too many things that deviate from religious teachings and norms that have been applied, therefore as social media users should be able to do all kinds of uncertain things that already exist in social media today so that they are dragged and captivated by all the relationships that exist in the media. social it self.

Published
2022
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39. Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Pasar, Dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadapkinerja Perbankan Pada Tahun 2016-2020 (Studi Di Bank Pembangunan Daerah Indonesia)

Author

Gusganda Suria Manda and Marsha Caesarani

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

The role of the banking system uses more of the financial system. The financial system has a very positive impact on bank performance. This study is to understand the risk of influence on banking which is analyzed using NPL, NIM, LDR ratios related to financial performance at Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. The evidence used is from the annual financial report of the Financial Services Authority. The sample quantity is 5 Regional Development Banks in Indonesia using a time span from 2016-2020. In conducting observations using SPSS version 25 technique where observation data prove simultaneously, NPL, NIM, and LDR have a relevant impact on ROA. In partial, relevant NPL has a negative impact on ROA, NIM is relevant and has a positive impact on ROA, LDR is irrelevant and has a negative impact on ROA. In this observation, it is generated that Banking Risk as measured by the three ratios contained has a relevant impact on financial performance. Make sure that the Regional Development Bank is obliged to be able to recognize its business actions. In the observation where the company must include, reduce NPL and LDR because it will have a negative impact on ROA. Also increases NIM because it has a positive impact on ROA. Keywords: Financial Performance, NPL, NIM, LDR, ROA.

Published
2022
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40. Comparison of neutrophil respiratory oxidative burst activity between flow cytometry using dihydrorhodamine (DHR) 123 and conventional nitroblue tetrazolium test (NBT)

Author

Nurasyikin Yusof, Norafiza Mohd Yasin, Rabeya Yousuf, Asrul Abdul Wahab, and Suria Abdul Aziz

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Background: Neutrophil plays a defense role against bacteria and fungi specifically by the neutrophil phagoburst activity. The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test is the gold standard method to measure this but the flow cytometry assays also have been developed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of flow cytometry using Dihydrorhodamine (DHR) 123 and to compare with the conventional NBT test. Methods: This study was carried out to determine the phagoburst activity at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre on 26 normal healthy donors and 5 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients using both methods. Results: In flow cytometry, higher fluorescence intensity was observed in Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) stimulated neutrophils. Comparing the mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) between CML and healthy donor showed CML patients have significant lower MFI (312.15 vs 738.22; p95% of stimulated cells suggest the higher sensitivity. All samples with negative NBT showed negative DHR, reflecting high degree of agreement between these two methods and eliminating possible false negative result in flow cytometry. Conclusion: This study showed that flow cytometry assay has superior technical advantages compared to NBT test as it is easy to perform, quick, more sensitive and requires only a small amount of blood sample. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 21 No. 03 July’22 Page: 626-633

Published
2022
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41. The Influence of Capital Adquacy Ratio and Non Performing Loan on Return On Asset

Author

Elsa Thyovani and Gusganda Suria Manda

Subjects
General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science
Abstract

Bank performance can be measured using Return On Assets as a measuring tool for a company in achieving profitability in the form of assets owned by the company. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of capital adequacy and non-performing loans on return on assets. The population of this study are several banking companies listed on the IDX in the 3 year observation period (2017-2019). This study took samples taken using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis which shows that the capital adequacy ratio has a positive and significant effect on asset returns, meanwhile non-performing loans have a negative and insignificant effect on asset returns.

Published
2022
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42. Management of patients with Intestinal Bowel Disease and COVID-19: A review of current evidence and future perspectives

Author

Pablo Navarro, Marta Maia Bosca-Watts, Joan Tosca, Miguel Minguez, Marta Revaliente, Rosario Anton, Ana Sanahuja, and Carles Suria

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, COVID-19 Vaccines, IBD-treatment, COVID-19 Vaccine, Population, Disease, Incidencia por COVID-19, COVID-19 grave, Inflammatory bowel disease, Sulfasalazine, Internal medicine, tratamiento de la EII, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestina (EII), Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), education, Severe COVID-19, Pandemics, education.field_of_study, Tofacitinib, Hepatology, business.industry, Vacuna COVID-19, Incidence (epidemiology), Gastroenterology, Revisado, COVID-19, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Vaccination, COVID-19 incidence, Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha supuesto un reto para los países y sus profesionales sanitarios. La entrada viral en el hospedador a través del receptor ACE-2 y una activación excesiva del sistema inmunológico son claves para comprender tanto la incidencia como la gravedad de la enfermedad. La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) representa una condición especial asociada con una respuesta descontrolada del sistema inmunológico a agentes externos. Los tratamientos para la EII se han asociado con un mayor riesgo de infecciones bacterianas y virales. Esto ha planteado la cuestión de una posible mayor incidencia y gravedad de la infección por COVID-19 en pacientes con EII. A lo largo de este año se han publicado varios artículos que tratan de responder esa cuestión. La vacunación contra la COVID-19 ofrece una gran promesa para controlar la infección en pacientes con EII. Según la evidencia actual, los pacientes con EII no tienen mayor incidencia de COVID-19 ni peor evolución de la enfermedad en comparación con la población general. La edad avanzada y la presencia de un mayor número de comorbilidades se han asociado con peores resultados. Los corticosteroides están asociados con un mayor riesgo de infección por COVID-19, una mayor tasa de hospitalizaciones y un mayor riesgo de COVID-19 grave. La mesalazina/sulfasalazina y las tiopurinas presentan un posible aumento del riesgo de COVID-19 grave, aunque se requieren más estudios para demostrar esta asociación. Dentro de los fármacos biológicos, los anti-TNF pueden tener un posible efecto protector. Los anti-IL-12/23, anti-integrinas y tofacitinib presentan resultados comparables con anti-TNF. Se recomienda mantener el tratamiento con agentes biológicos. En base a la eficacia, las recomendaciones de los expertos y la ausencia de otra evidencia, se recomienda la vacunación de pacientes con EII.

Published
2022
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43. Analysis of the debate on the concept of the state and citizens in the BPUPK meeting treatise

Author

Syifa Syarifa, Muhammad Japar, Mohammad Maiwan, Intan Suria Binti Hamzah, and Dini Nur Fadillah

Abstract

In the learning of Pancasila and Civic Education, discussions about BPUPK are often attached to the debates about the formulation of Pancasila as the national principle. In fact, the debates in the BPUPK meeting did not only concern to the national principle, but also about the concept of the state and the citizen. This research aims to analyze how the debate over the concept of the state and citizen is in the treatise of the BPUPK meeting. This research used a qualitative approach with library research methods and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this research showed that the debate on the concept of the state was divided into two, namely the debate in the form of the state which is faced with the form of a unitary state, union state and state union, and the debate in the form of government which was faced with the monarchy and republic. Furthermore, the debate about citizens was also divided into two, namely the debate on citizenship for foreign descendants which debates whether or not to make foreign descendants as Indonesian citizens in the Constitution, and the debate on the rights of citizens that debates whether to include or not, the rights of citizens in the Constitution.

Published
2022
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44. Comparison of Structural, Functional, Tonometric, and Visual Acuity Testing for Glaucoma

Author

B. Ramgopal, Rajesh S. Kumar, Caitlin A. Moe, Suria S. Mannil, Sriharsha Nagaraj, Robert L. Stamper, Mahalakshmi V. Rackenchath, Sathi Devi A, Jeremy D. Keenan, Kieran S O'Brien, and Dionna M Wittberg

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Intraocular pressure, Visual acuity, genetic structures, business.industry, Glaucoma, Diagnostic accuracy, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing, eye diseases, Confidence interval, medicine.anatomical_structure, Ophthalmology, medicine, sense organs, Vision test, medicine.symptom, business, Optic disc
Abstract

Purpose To determine the diagnostic accuracy of potential screening tests for moderate to advanced glaucoma. Design Prospective diagnostic test accuracy study. Participants The study enrolled a consecutive series of patients aged ≥50 years who presented to a glaucoma clinic in South India without ever having received automated visual field testing. Methods All participants underwent 8 index tests: OCT of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer, optic disc photography, Moorfield’s Motion Displacement Test (MDT), frequency doubling technique perimetry, noncontact tonometry, pneumatonometry, presenting visual acuity, and best-corrected visual acuity. Participants also underwent stereoscopic photographs and Humphrey visual fields, which were used by 2 ophthalmologists to arrive at the reference standard diagnosis of moderate to advanced glaucoma. Main Outcome Measures Sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio. Results A total of 217 people were enrolled; 321 eyes from 180 participants had all tests performed. Of these, 127 eyes (40%) were classified as having moderate to advanced glaucoma. Among the 8 tests, OCT best optimized sensitivity (84%, 95% confidence interval [CI], 76–90) and specificity (75%, 95% CI, 68–81). Moorfield’s Motion Displacement Test was the best perimetric test, with a sensitivity of 91% (95% CI, 85–96) and specificity of 53% (95% CI, 44–61). Pressure and vision tests were not sensitive (e.g., sensitivity of 16%, 95% CI, 9–23 for noncontact tonometry and 23%, 95% CI, 15–31 for best-corrected visual acuity). Moorfield’s Motion Displacement Test identified 16 of 127 eyes (13%) with glaucoma that were not captured by OCT, but also had false-positive results in 65 of 194 eyes (34%) without glaucoma that OCT correctly classified as negative. Conclusions OCT had moderate sensitivity and fair specificity for diagnosing moderate to advanced glaucoma and should be prioritized during an initial assessment for glaucoma.

Published
2022
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45. Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Aktivitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks IDX30 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2018)

Author

Gus Ganda Suria Manda, Asep Muslihat, and Indri Oktaviani

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability on profit growth, the effect of leverage on profit growth, the effect of activity on profit growth and the effect of profitability, leverage and activity on profit growth in companies listed on the IDX30 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2018. This study uses secondary data with the 2013-2018 research period. The data used comes from the annual financial statements of companies listed on the IDX30 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2018. The population in this study consisted of 30 companies listed on the IDX30 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, there were 13 sample companies with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data were processed using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) profitability has no significant effect on profit growth (2) leverage has a significant effect on profit growth (3) activity does not have a significant effect on profit growth (4) profitability, leverage and activity have a significant effect on profit growth. Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Activity, Profit Growth

Published
2022
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46. DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Author

null Fidyah Aminin, null Melly Damayanti, null Nurul Aini Suria Saputri, and Darwitri Darwitri

Abstract

One of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is to end all forms of malnutrition by 2030. In 2015, undernutrition or stunting was considered to be an underlying contributing factor in about 45% of the 5.9 million children who died under the age of five. Referring to the impact it is important to know the factors that cause stunting. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting. This study uses a Systematic Literature Study design from several selected materials using the PRISMA protocol method. The 14 study materials taken were obtained from 5 publications from PubMed, and 9 publications from Google Scholar. Based on identification results and 14 articles can be concluded that determinant factors of stunting consistently are economic social status (family income), infectious disease, mother's education, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight baby, premature birthing, inclusive mother's milk, birthing length, macro and micro deficiency, water dan circle sanitation, community, and social factors also significantly influence the stunting. It is hoped that there will be a government program that can support stunting prevention by considering the determinant of stunting

Published
2022
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47. ANALISIS RISIKO OPERASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM) PADA CV MURI UTAMA KIMIA

Author

null Isnani Maryamah and null Gusganda Suria Manda

Subjects
General Materials Science
Abstract

Perusahaan mempunyai tujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan dan mengembangkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri, dalam menjalankan operasional perusahaan Pasti menemui banyak sekali risiko. Risiko yang paling banyak ditemui adalah risiko operasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan dan kemungkinan risiko operasional yang terjadi pada CV Muri Utama Kimia dengan menggunakan metode Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) yang tidak lepas dari ISO 31000 supaya perusahaan mengetahui tindakan dan pengambilan keputusan seperti apa yang tepat untuk mengatasi risiko. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan direktur perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 14 risiko operasional perusahaan meliputi risiko sumber daya manusia, risiko produktivitas, risiko delivery, risiko sistem, risiko pembukuan, risiko hukum, risiko pajak, dan risiko reputasi. Risiko-risiko tersebut diidentifikasi dan dilakukan penilaian risiko sehingga perusahaan mengetahui bahwa terdapat tiga level risiko yang dapat terjadi yaitu level sedang, level rendah, dan level sangat rendah yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengendalian risiko.

Published
2022
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48. Assess the Mean Change in Outcomes of Sildenafil in the Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Erectile Dysfunction Due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Author

Suhail Dilawar, Murtaza, Safiullah Sohu, Bilal Suria, Shahid Hussain, and Arif Ali

Abstract

Objective: To assess the mean change in outcomes of sildenafil in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms and erectile dysfunction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. Study Design: This is a quasi experimental study. Setting: The study was carried out at OPD of Department of Urology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, from January 26, 2018 to July 26, 2018. Materials and Methods: 50 patients fulfilling selection criteria were included in the study through OPD of Department of Urology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi Informed consents were obtained. Demographics (name, age and contact) were also be obtained. All patients were subjected to detailed history and clinical examination for BPH and ED according to the IPSS and IIEF. Mean change in urine flow rate assessed through uroflowmetry and Mean change in post-void residual (PVR) urine was assessed through an ultrasound on the same day and on follow-up after 10th weeks in OPD before and after the tablet sildenafil 50 mg OD at night to every patient. Results: Mean age of patients was 58.42±9.76 (45-80) years. pre and post treatment International prostate symptom score (IPSS) score mean 17.78±2.91 and 12.94±2.79 (p-value=0.0001) respectively, erectile function score (IIEF) score mean 17.64±2.69 and 21.86±4.47 (p-value=0.0001) respectively, Urinary flow rate (UFR) pre and post treatment mean 8.32±1.62 and 12.46±1.83 (p-value=0.0001) respectively, Post-void residual (PVR) urine pre and post treatment mean 62.64±6.29 and 54.72±5.04 (p-value=0.0001) respectively. Conclusion: Improvement of erectile dysfunction and reduction of urinary tract symptoms in men with sildenafil was associated with improved quality of life and satisfaction with treatment. Daily doses of sildenafil can improve lower urinary tract symptoms.

Published
2022
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49. PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN

Author

Gusgana Suria Manda and Widya Fadriyaturrohmah

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

This study was conducted to determine and analyze the financial performance of banking companies listed in the LQ 45 index for the 2014-2020 period. The factors analyzed are credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. The method used is descriptive. The data comes from the financial statements of banking companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index for the 2014-2020 period, namely Bank Central Asia (BCA), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) and Bank Mandiri. Data processing software using SPSS. This study partially obtains the results of credit risk and liquidity risk not having a significant effect on financial performance while operational risk has a significant effect on financial performance. So that credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance.

Published
2022
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50. PENGARUH RISIKO INFLASI, RISIKO KREDIT (NPL) DAN RISIKO LIKUIDITAS (LDR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Author

Gusgana Suria Manda and Nur Rantika Octavia

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how big the Influence of Inflation Risk, Credit Risk (NPL) and Liquidity Risk (LDR) on Profitability (ROA) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in State-Owned Banks for the 2018-2020 Period. The method used was descriptive method with a quantitative approach assisted by the SPSS program, namely through classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using simultaneous test (F test), partial test (t test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). . The data used in this study was secondary data where the data collection was indirectly so that it uses existing data information. This study uses the population at state-owned banks for the 2018-2020 period using the Saturated Sampling technique because the sampling technique takes all the population to be used as samples. Based on the results of the t-test partially Credit Risk (NPL) has a significant effect on Profitability (ROA), while Inflation Risk and Liquidity Risk (LDR) have no significant effect on Profitability (ROA). From the results of Adjusted R Aquare shows that simultaneously Profitability (ROA) was influenced by Inflation, Credit Risk (NPL), and Liquidity Risk (LDR) by 62%, while the remaining 38% is influenced by other factors.

Published
2022
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