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Moving item location in any video scene and its detection are the 2 significant testing errands in the moving video investigation system which is dynamic in nature. It is trying because of impediment, nearness of shadows, jumbling, dynamic foundation, clamor etc. Detection of moving objects, following, object coordinating crosswise over multi-camera, and reidentification are the fundamental strides of multi camera video investigation system. Multiple object location and following in savvy city video investigation can be created by propriety of society, for example, shrewd observation, savvy stopping, traffic observing, vehicle route, savvy human services and so forth. The objective of this paper is to examine and audit different methodologies towards such different types of moving object detection, its segmentation, histogram equalization, filtering, classification etc… Also, this survey paper gives a brief idea about the work done by various authors till date in the field of video image processing so that this review papers serves as a base paper for many of the researchers who want to do research in this exciting field of video processing. Some of the drawbacks or the disadvantages of the works that were carried out by the earlier researchers are considered in our research work, studied in brief & problem is being defined along with the objectives in order to overcome some of the deficiencies of the existing algos.