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Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) merupakan upaya dari perguruan tinggi untuk melakukan peningkatan standar mutunya secara berkesinambungan. Sebagai salah satu institusi perguruan tinggi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) berupaya meningkatkan penjaminan mutunya dengan membentuk Satuan Penjaminan Mutu (SPM) untuk menyusun instrumen kepuasan berupa kuesioner berdasarkan pedoman 9 kriteria yang ditetapkan BAN-PT sebagai metode survei untuk tolok ukur penilaian tingkat kepuasan terhadap pelayanan di FMIPA UNJ dan sebagai bahan evaluasi internal untuk peningkatan mutu. Dalam menjawab permasalahan yang ditemukan, tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk merancang Sistem Informasi Survei Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Berbasis Website untuk Penjaminan Mutu Internal di FMIPA UNJ agar mempermudah pengisian survei, pengelolaan instrumen kepuasan dan data hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh Gugus Penjaminan Mutu (GPjM) FMIPA UNJ. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan Model Spiral. Dalam pengkodean sistem digunakan konsep MVC (Model View Controller). Pada akhir pengembangan sistem, pengembang menguji sistem menggunakan pendekatan Black Box sebelum aplikasi diluncurkan ke pengguna dengan memeriksa setiap komponen fitur aplikasi secara mandiri dan satu per satu. Tahap akhir pengujian digunakan User Acceptance Testing (UAT) yaitu website diekspos ke pengguna yang sebenarnya untuk diuji spesifikasi secara fungsional sistem dan kebergunaan (usability) sistem. Didapatkan hasil uji fungsionalitas senilai 94,6%, disimpulkan bahwa fitur yang terdapat pada keseluruhan sistem dapat dikategorikan sangat sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan, sedangkan uji kebergunaan memperoleh hasil senilai 91%, disimpulkan nilai kebergunaan pada keseluruhan sistem mendapatkan predikat sangat layak., The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is an effort by universities to improve their quality standards continuously. As one of the universities, Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) seeks to improve quality assurance by forming a Quality Assurance Unit (SPM) to compile satisfaction instruments in the form of questionnaires based on 9 criteria as a survey method for benchmark assessment of satisfaction levels of service at FMIPA UNJ and as an internal evaluation material for quality improvement. In answering the problems found, the purpose of this study was to design a Web-based User Satisfaction Survey Information System for Internal Quality Assurance at FMIPA UNJ to facilitate the filling of surveys, management of satisfaction instruments and survey results data conducted by the FMIPA UNJ Quality Assurance Group (GPjM). The system was developed using the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) software development method with the Spiral Model. In system coding is used the concept of MVC (Model View Controller). At the end of system development, developers test the system using theBlack Box approach before the app is launched to the user by checking each component of the application's features independently and one by one. The final stage of testing used User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is a website exposed to the actual user to be tested for functional specifications of the system and usability of the system. Obtained the results of the functionality test worth 94.6%, it was concluded that the features contained in the entire system can be categorized very in accordance with the expected results, while the use test obtained results worth 91%, inferred the value of usefulness on the whole system received a very decent predicate.&nbsp

The article shows the methods of using life cycle models of information systems design, analyzes the processes of designing information systems, and compares the methods of using life cycle models., {"references":["Закон Республики Узбекистан \"Об информатизации\"от 11 декабря 2003 года.https://fayllar.org/axborotlashgan-jamiyat-va-uning","Анисимов В. В. Проектирование информационных систем / В. В. Анисимов. – Хабаровск: Изд-во ДВГУПС. 2006. – 112 с","Братищенко, В. В. Проектирование информационных систем / В. В. Братищенко. – Иркутск: Изд-во БГУЭП, 2004. – 84 с.","Kayumova N.A. Improving the teaching methodology of future informatics teachers in the e-learning environment based on an integrated approach. Dis. ... doctor of pedagogical sciences (DSc). -T.: 2022.-306 b.","Инюшкина О.Г. Проектирование информационных систем (на примере методов структурного системного анализа). Учебное пособие. Екатеринбург. «Форт-Диалог Исеть», 2014. 240 с.","Когаловский М. Р. Перспективные технологии информационных систем. — М.: ДМК Пресс; Компания IT, 2003.","Коцюба И.Ю., Чунаев А.В., Шиков А.Н. Основы проектирования информационных систем. Учебное пособие. – СПб: Университет ИТМО, 2015. – 206 с.","Monika Sethi (Panjab University, India) and Anju Sharma (Thapar University, India) Information System and System Development Life Cycle. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/information-system-system-developme","Определения понятия «система». http://fpi-kubagro.ru/opredeleniya-ponyatiya-sistema.","Сенник Ю. С. Жизненный цикл информационных систем / Ю. С. Сенник, И. Р. Гребенников // Системный анализ и прикладная информатика. - 2015. – № 2. - С. 4 - 9. https://rep.bntu.by/handle/data/19054","Каюмова Н.А. Совершенствование методики подготовки будущих учителей информатики в электронной образовательной среде на основе интеграционного подхода. Дис. .. док-ра пед.наук (DSc). - Т.: 2022.– 306.","КАЮМОВА Н. А. THE NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ELECTRONIC LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION //Современное образование (Узбекистан). – 2021. – №. 2. – С. 64-73.","Каюмова Н. А. ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМДА ЭЛЕКТРОН ТАЪЛИМ МУҲИТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШДА ЯНГИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР //Современное образование (Узбекистан). – 2021. – №. 2 (99). – С. 64-73.","Kayumova, Nasiba. \"DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A COMPUTER OF INFORMATICS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES.\" International Conference on Problems of Improving Education and Science. Vol. 1. No. 02. 2022.","Nasiba K. META-SUBJECT APPROACH TO TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE //International Conference on Problems of Improving Education and Science. – 2022. – Т. 1. – №. 02.","Kayumova N. INTEGRATION OF PEDAGOGICAL AND TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE REQUIREMENTS //International Conference on Problems of Improving Education and Science. – 2022. – Т. 1. – №. 02.","Kayumova N., Fayziyeva S. USING SOFTWARE THAT CREATOR COMPUTER NETWORK MODELS //CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMPUTER SCIENCES (CAJECS). – 2022. – Т. 1. – №. 2. – С. 61-65."]}

Emerging and developing states are home to powerful corporations capable of deploying economic activities on a global scale. But such corporations have to date been largely overlooked in the field of business and human rights. Treatment of such corporations has typically been in the context of supply chain studies, as subsidiaries of corporations from economically developed Western states. This book takes a radically different approach. It aims to investigate the conditions under which the European Union and its Member States regulate and remedy human rights violations by corporations from emerging and developing states. Stemming from the hypothesis that the EU intends to play a central role, Aleydis Nissen explores how the EU and its Member States attempt to ensure that EU-based businesses are not undercut by emerging competition, drawing on global examples to illustrate this developing phenomenon.

School education especially on primary school have a big impact to the children. Good and right education can sharpening the brain and influence the student with good attitude. Every information that attractive and easy to understanding is very important to give big impact for every primary school student, it also can provide a pleasant learning experience for these students. Therefore, this research develops a smartphone application that can provide a pleasant experience in learning knowledge of the surrounding environment from objects with virtual reality technology. To display these objects, a 360 ° panoramic image is used or a 2048px width 1024px width with a wide viewing angle (360 degrees) and this can be done by teachers to make the image or search for material sources on the internet. This technology allows students to see objects virtually. In use, this study requires a VR headset as a device for visualizing stereoscopic displays but it does not need installation because it is enough to access a smartphone browser then it will work. The system is designed using the spiral method as a process model and uses a-frame in application development. The interface can be run on the Android operating system. In making this application using the html programming language, laravel framework and a-frame framework.

Метою моєї дипломної роботи було проведення аналізу засобів управління потоками робіт як інструменту менеджера проектів та надання рекоммендацій що до створення власного проекту. Зокрема веб-орієнтованого середовища «Управління ІТ проектами». У просторі сучасного ринку існує занадто велика кільскість подібних рішень, які пропонують середовища управління ІТ проектами в залежності від потреб конкретного користувача або проекту. В межах цієї дипломної роботи було аналізовано та порівняно, які методи контролю і планування операцій здійснюються в системах. Було порівняно обидва традиційні та сучасні методи та розглянуто переваги та недоліки їх. Проведений аналіз систем управління вартістю і користю функціоналу в умовах безлічі користувачів. В роботі зроблені рекомендації що до створення інструменту веб- орієнтованого середовища управління ІТ проектами а також самого середовища. Ціль цього веб-сервіса – покриття як умога більше функціоналу для забезпечення роботи компаній-гігантів ІТ простору, в умовах постійного розширення кількості користувачів. Головною задачою цієї роботи був аналіз сучасних концепцій управління IT проектами, дослідження їх актуальності, доцільнотсті та цінності на сучасному ринку. В результаті проведенної роботи було узагальнено критерії, а також винесено вирок доцільності створення власного продукту, та рекомендовані алгоритми створення власного продукту. The purpose of my diploma work was carrying out and found in funds workflow management as a project manager tool and providing recommendations for creating your own project. In particular web -oriented IT Project Management environment . In space. There is a modern market too many _ similar solutions that offer environment in the management of IT projects depending on the need specific user or project. Within this diploma work was analyzed and compared, as well as control and planning operations carried out in systems. It was comparatively both traditional and modern methods and considered advantages and disadvantages them. The analysis of systems in management is carried out cost and benefits functional in the conditions many users. At work made and recommendations for creating a web -based environment in IT project management and. Target of this web service - coverage as a condition of more functionality to ensure the work of IT giants, in a constantly expanding number of users. The main task this one work was anal of modern concepts of IT project management, research of their relevance, feasibility and value in today's market. As a result conducted work the criteria were summarized, as well as the verdict of expediency of creating your own product, and recommended algorithms for creating your own product.

Bendungan adalah konstruksi yang dibangun untuk menahan laju air menjadi waduk, danau, atau tempat rekreasi. Seringkali bendungan juga digunakan untuk mengalirkan air ke sebuah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air. Kebanyakan bendungan juga memiliki bagian yang disebut pintu gerbang air untuk membuang air yang tidak diinginkan secara bertahap atau berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, penulis melakukan analisa dan merancang sistem baru yang mengantisipasi kelemahan-kelemahan pada sistem yang berjalan tanpa menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan baru. Sistem pengendali otomatis debit air pada simulasi bendungan menggunakan mikrokontroler atmega 32 dan komunikasi serial yang penulis usulkan telah menjawab permasalahan yang timbul. Sistem pengendali otomatis debit air pada simulasi bendungan menggunakan mikrokontroler atmega 32 dan komunikasi serial dapat memberikan hasil yang baik dalam memberikan data level ketinggian air pada wadah akuarium yang diujikan. Software yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam penelitian ini adalah Borland Delphi7 dan Arduino serta metodologi yang digunakan untuk perkembangan aplikasi ini adalah metode Spiral. Hasil pengembangan dari sistem ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan pemerintah dalam membenahi saluran air.

Emerging and developing states are home to powerful corporations capable of deploying economic activities on a global scale. But such corporations have to date been largely overlooked in the field of business and human rights. Treatment of such corporations has typically been in the context of supply chain studies, as subsidiaries of corporations from economically developed Western states. This book takes a radically different approach. It aims to investigate the conditions under which the European Union and its Member States regulate and remedy human rights violations by corporations from emerging and developing states. Stemming from the hypothesis that the EU intends to play a central role, Aleydis Nissen explores how the EU and its Member States attempt to ensure that EU-based businesses are not undercut by emerging competition, drawing on global examples to illustrate this developing phenomenon.

Software Engineering is a branch of Computer Science that evolved as a result of urgent need to deal with decades of software crisis, characterized by low theoretical knowledge and practice of the construction of error-free and efficient software. The introduction of well-organized scientific, engineering and management strategies in the process of software development no doubt led to major breakthroughs, and solutions to software failures. One of the obvious game-changer in this regard is the evolution of Software Development Life Cycle, also known as Software Process Model for driving the different phases of software construction. A sound understanding of the process model is therefore inevitable, not just for software developers, but also to users and researchers. Such a theoretical cum practical understanding will enhance decisions on which process model is best for a particular job or perspective. This invariably, contributes immensely to the probability of success or failure of the project in question. Thus, the necessity for this research. This work presents an unambiguous expository of selected software development model variants. A total of four process model variants were studied, in a theoretical, visual and analytical manner. The variants were analyzed using strength versus weakness (SVW) tabular scenario. This work was concluded by presenting guides towards choice of these models. This research is expected to be a useful reference to software practitioners and researchers.

Tourism has become a leading industry in Bintan Regency and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the service economy so that it can support and increase regional income, therefore promoting the existence of tourism objects is very important for the success of the tourism industry in Bintan Regency. Presentation of accurate information about the existence of tourist areas is needed as a guideline for tourists to visit the tourist area of Bintan Regency. One presentation of information about the existence of tourist areas is by displaying it in the form of data and information on geographical conditions known as Geographic Information Systems (GIS).The purpose of this study is to create a web-based geographic information system (GIS) regarding the existence of tourism objects in Bintan Regency by using a web-based mapping approach. In designing this geographic information system the author uses the Spiral method and in the analysis of system requirements modeled with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and implemented using the PHP programming language and MySQLI database.The results of the making of geographic information systems (GIS) regarding tourist areas in the Web-based Kaban Regency are expected to be a solution as a medium to promote the existence of tourist areas in Bintan Regency and also as a guide for tourists to visit these tourist areas.

The care of older adults who wish to spend their old age at home should be regulated in every country. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the steps for developing a community-based care process model (CBCPM), applied to a real-world phenomenon, using an inductive, theory-generative research approach to enable aging at home. The contribution to practice is that the collaboration team experts facilitate the application of the process in their own work as non-professional human resources. This means that each older adult is his or her own case study. Different experts and non-experts can engage in the process of meeting needs as required. The empirical work examined the number of levels and steps required and the types of human resources needed. The proposed typology of the CBCPM for older adults can provide insight, offer a useful framework for future policy development, and evaluate pilots at a time when this area of legislation is being implemented.

Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) is an annual agenda for every institution or educational institution in order to accept new students in its environment. Often these agencies or institutions often experience problems in managing the administration of new students, one of which is Raudhatul Athfal Sirojul Falah. The problems that occur in administrative matters include the frequent problems of inputting new student data and it is not organized so that the data becomes difficult to find. So that in this study a PPDB information system will be created to solve this problem. The information system that will be created is in the form of a UML (Unified Modeling Language) design, ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), and LRS (Logical Record Structure) as well as a website with the PHP programming language, CodeIgniter framework, and bootstrap library. The result of this research is the construction of a PPDB information system at RA Sirojul Falah in the form of a website using the spiral method with the hope of helping the PPDB RA Sirojul Falah committee in managing new student data effectively and efficiently.

This document developed the experimental design process of the mechanisms for a zoomorphic robot in CAD software, with three degrees of freedom on each limb. The mechanisms, subjected to a virtual simulation environment, tested for resistance, kinematics, and dynamics. The realization of the project was based on a spiral methodology. As the main results, the best material to build the robot structure was iron ductile, and the displacement speed three cm/s. Finally, the authors conclude that a spiral methodology and CAD software is an effective method to design zoomorphic robots.

Dangerous conditions can occur anywhere and anytime even in an indoor environment. Some of the hazardous situations could come from harmful gases, fires, earthquakes, abnormal temperatures and humidity. The purpose of this research is to design and implement a simple prototype as an early warning system in terms to raise human awareness about the possibilities of hazardous conditions, especially inside the room. This research is based on the Spiral method which has the iterative and systematic prototyping properties of the waterfall model. The main components of the prototype are temperature and humidity sensor, smoke sensor, flame sensor, Gyroscope, Accelerometer, Wemos D1 board, and Blynk IoT platform. Those components were set up to build a system which connected to a smartphone as a user interface which intended to monitor the stimulus in the indoor environment while performing any detection and alertness function when various hazardous conditions are detected. The Blynk apps which installed and set up on the user smartphone could display the gauge values and graph read from each sensor in real-time and also pop-up message notifications as an alert when a potentially dangerous condition is detected. The system also provided direct notifications through LEDs indicators and voice alerts for each hazardous condition, to give early warnings to the people inside the room or building so that they can avoid or minimize the effects of any potentially dangerous situations. The system was tested and well function according to the research purpose.

One of humanity’s great problems is the excessive amount of waste generated worldwide; therefore, it is of vital importance not only to reduce it but also to transform it into new products. Approximately 50 % of the waste generated in cities is organic, which can be transformed into compost to give it added value. This paper presents the design of an embedded software system to control a smart home composter system. The development process of the proposed software is guided by a specific method for embedded systems, which combines the spiral method with prototypes’ design; the process is divided into eleven stages. In particular, this paper presents the results of the first seven stages of the process.

Staranje in dolgotrajna oskrba predstavljata del našega vsakdana. Staranje je namreč sestavni del življenjskega ciklusa, v katerega na ravni celotnega organizma vstopamo že ob rojstvu. Bolezen in starost lahko zelo hitro povzročita spremembe na področju zdravstvenega stanja. Če nas bolezen dohiti nepripravljene na področju seznanjenosti z možnostmi, ki jih nudi lokalno okolje na področju pomoči za zadovoljevanje osnovnih življenjskih potreb v obdobju starosti, lahko zaradi trenutnega nepoznavanja možnih rešitev odreagiramo s časovno, socialno ali materialno stisko. Z uporabljenim anketnim vprašalnikom smo želeli pridobiti podatke o samostojnem funkcioniranju starejših v domačem okolju pri izvajanju vsakodnevnih aktivnosti. Zanimalo nas je, koliko pomoči za ožje in širše dnevne aktivnosti potrebujejo, ali pri izvedbi aktivnosti uporabljajo različne pripomočke in na kakšen način so jih pridobili. Ker so v obstoječem sistemu zdravstvenega in socialnega varstva starejšim v domačem okolju na voljo obiski patronažne službe in socialne oskrbovalke, nas je zanimalo, kdo starejše obiskuje z namenom nudenja pomoči pri izvajanju vsakodnevnih aktivnosti in katerega izmed deležnikov bi izbrali za pomoč pri izvedbi vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, če bi jo potrebovali. Za sodelovanje pri raziskavi smo prosili članice Združenja društev upokojencev Slovenije in k raziskavi povabili njihove člane. Vključitveni kriteriji članov društev upokojencev Slovenije, ki so sodelovali v raziskavi, so bili: starost nad 65 let, bivanje doma in pripravljenost za prostovoljno sodelovanje. Za potrebe raziskave smo oblikovali pet raziskovalnih hipotez. Za njihovo preverjanje smo predvideli uporabo parametričnih testov. Izkazalo se je, da smo v veliko primerih dobili nenormalno porazdeljene podatke, kar smo nato upoštevali pri izbiri testov za potrjevanje hipotez. S statistično obdelavo podatkov smo ugotovili, da so starejši bolj samostojni pri izvajanju ožjih dnevnih aktivnosti (kopanje, oblačenje, uporaba stranišča, premeščanje, kontinenca, hranjenje, zunanji videz, hoja) in da pri izvedbi širših dnevnih aktivnosti (uporaba telefona, nakupovanje, priprava obroka, gospodinjenje, pranje perila, mobilnost po soseski, uporaba zdravil) potrebujejo več pomoči. Največ pomoči pri izvedbi dnevnih aktivnosti jim nudijo svojci in prijatelji. Dodatni viri oblike pomoči pri izvedbi dnevnih aktivnosti so formalni (socialne oskrbovalke) in neformalni (sorodniki in prijatelji) izvajalci. Med medicinskimi pripomočki pogosto uporabljajo očala za branje in podaljšano žlico za obuvanje čevljev. Izjemno pomembno mesto med pripomočki ima uporaba informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije v obliki mobilnega telefona. Prilagajanje bivalnega okolja je področje, ki so ga starejši v določenih primerih že usvojili oziroma so bili z enostavnimi prilagoditvami seznanjeni v preventivnih programih ali prek najrazličnejših medijev. Z vidika prilagajanja domačega okolja je bistveno razmišljanje o primernosti urejanja bivalnih površin v času prenove oziroma pred upokojitvijo, ko finančna sredstva še dopuščajo tovrstna vlaganja in so spremembe še sprejemljive. Rezultati raziskave predstavljajo ključno izhodišče za oblikovanje nabora storitev in njihovih vsebin za izvajalce storitev dolgotrajne oskrbe. Bili so naše izhodišče za oblikovanje spiralnega modela dolgotrajne oskrbe. Vodili so nas v nadaljnje raziskovanje, kjer smo z generiranjem in identifikacijo potreb starejših po delovnoterapevtskih storitvah s pomočjo spiralnega modela oblikovali nabor delovnoterapevtskih storitev za področje dolgotrajne oskrbe. Oblikovani spiralni model dolgotrajne oskrbe temelji na vključevanju tako formalnih kot neformalnih deležnikov v sistem nudenja in izvajanja storitev za potrebe uporabnikov dolgotrajne oskrbe. Z aplikacijo tovrstnega interdisciplinarnega načina obravnave starejših jim bomo omočili kakovostno preživljanje jeseni življenja v domačem okolju na način, ki so si ga izbrali sami. Ageing and long-term care are a part of our everyday life. Ageing is a constituent part of a life cycle which we enter on the level of entire organism at our birth. Illness and old age can cause changes in our health condition. If we are ill and we are not informed about the possibilities which are offered by the local environment regarding the help at satisfying our basic life needs, we can react with time, social or material distress because we cannot see the solution at that moment. With the questionnaire we wanted to gain information about independent functioning of elderly people in their home environment at performing narrow and broad daily activities. We were interested in how much help they need with that, whether they use any aids and how they gained them. In current system of health and social care, the elderly in home environment can get visits from home care service and social care providers, so we were interested in who visits the elderly, helps them at performing daily activities and whom they would choose to help them at performing daily activities if the help was needed. We asked the members of Slovene Federation of Pensioners’ Associations to participate in the survey. Inclusion criteria of the members Slovene pensioners’ associations who participated in the survey, were the age higher than 65 years, living at home and readiness for voluntary participation. For the purposes of the survey, five research hypotheses were formed. In order to check them we decided to use parametric tests. It turned out that in many cases we got the abnormal distribution of data, which we then considered at the choice of tests for confirming the hypotheses. With statistical treatment of data, we found out that elderly people are more independent at performing activities of daily living (bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, feeding, grooming, walking) that at performing instrumental activities of daily living (uses the phone, shopping, cooking, housework, laundry, driving, managing medications) where they need more help. They receive most help at performing activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living from their relatives and friends. Additional sources of help at performing activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living are formal (social care providers) and informal providers of help (relatives and friends). Among medical aids they often use glasses for reading and long shoe horns to put shoes on. Very important is the use of communication-information technology in the form of a mobile phone. Adaptation of living environment is an area that in some cases elderly have already learnt about or got familiar with simple adjustments in preventive programs or through wide variety of media. From the standpoint of adjusting home environment, it is essential to think about suitability of arranging living areas at the time of renovation or before retirement when financial means still allow such investments and changes are still acceptable. The research outcomes are the most important basis to form a set of services and their contents for providers of long-term care. They were our basis for forming the spiral model of long-term care. They led us to further research. By finding out the needs of elderly people for occupational therapy service, we formed with the help of a spiral model a set of occupational therapy services for the long-term care. The created spiral model of long-term care is based on including formal as well as informal providers into the system of offering and performing services for users of long-term care. With application of such interdisciplinary way of treating the elderly, we will enable them to spend their old age in their homes in the way they themselves have chosen.

Pharmacy is a place to sell and sometimes make or mix drugs. A pharmacy is also a place where pharmacists practice the pharmaceutical profession. Many patients complained that the available drugs are incomplete, because the system used is still manual, in this case still using the ledger format to see the available drug supplies. In this case, problems in the drug data collection system and drug inventory data collection are sometimes constrained in determining the stock and the amount of drugs available at the pharmacy. Therefore it is necessary to conduct an evaluation study to collect data on the supply of drugs in hospital pharmacies in order to identify the cause of out of stock and drug supply in hospital pharmacies, determine the amount in stocking of drugs and determine Production Correction Factors for each drug submitted by the manufacturer. To overcome this problem, we need an application or desktop-based system that can evaluate and determine the available inventory at hospital pharmacies. The methodology used in the development of this information system is the Spiral method, which Spiral model is one form of evolution that uses the natural iteration method which is owned by the prototyping model and combined with the systematic aspects developed with the waterfall model. Entities contained in this information system are suppliers, pharmacists, patients and leaders. &nbsp, Apotek adalah tempat menjual dan kadang membuat atau meramu obat. Apotek juga merupakan tempat apoteker melakukan praktik profesi farmasi.Banyak pasien yang berkeluh kesah karena obat yang tersedia kurang lengkap, karena sistem yang dipakai masih manual yaitu dalam hal ini masih menggunakan format buku besar untuk melihat persediaan obat yang ada. Dalam haltersebut menyebabkan masalah pada sistem pendataan obat dan pendataan persediaan obat kadang terkendala dalam menentukan stok dan banyaknya obat yang tersedia di apotik tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan kajian evaluasi pendataan persedian obat di apotik rumah sakit dalam rangka mengidentifikasi penyebab terjadinya kehabisan stok dan persediaan obat di apotik rumah sakit, menentukan banyaknya dalam menyetok obat dan menetapkan Faktor Koreksi Produksi bagi masing-masing obat yang diserahkan oleh produsen. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi atau sistem berbasis desktop yang dapat mengevaluasi dan menentukan persediaan yang tersedia di apotik rumah sakit. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem informasi ini adalah metode Spiral, yang mana Spiralmodel adalah salah satu bentuk evolusi yang menggunakan metode iterasi natural yang dimiliki oleh model prototyping dan digabungkan dengan aspek sistimatis yang dikembangkan dengan model waterfall. Entitas yang terdapat dalam sistem informasi ini yaitu Supplier, apoteker, pasien dan pimpinan. &nbsp

В данной статье рассматриваются основные методологии управления IT-проектами. Наличие методологии поможет команде IT-проекта быстро приступить к работе, стандартизировать результаты и ускорить принятие решений. От выбора методологии зависит успешность завершения IT-проекта и взаимодействие команды в проекте, поэтому необходимо как можно точно выбрать подходящую методологию управления IT-проекта. На основе рассматриваемых методологий выделены критерии выбора методологии управления IT-проектами. Критерии выбора методологии управления IT-проектами и их значения помогут выбрать методологию управления IT-проектом, которая идеально соответствует целям IT-проекта, возможностям команды и требованиям заинтересованных сторон, что повысит процент успешности реализации IT-проектов компании., In this article the basic methodologies of IT project management are considered. The presence of the methodology will help the IT project team to start working quickly, standardize results and accelerate decision-making process. The choice of methodology defines the success of IT project completion and high efficiency of the team interaction within the project, so it is necessary to select the appropriate IT project management methodology as accurately as possible. Based on the considered methodologies the selection criteria for the methodology of IT management are recognized. The selection criteria for the IT project management methodology and their values will help to choose an IT project management methodology that ideally matches the goals of the IT project, the capabilities of the team and the requirements of the stakeholders which in the end will increase the success implementation rate of the companys IT projects., №1 (2020)

The subject of social work is the provision of the context in which people can solve their own – sometimes very complex – social problems in collaboration with social workers. Within social work, those who face such problems, i.e. the users of social work, are seen as “experts from experience” (Madsen, 2007; McLaughlin, 2009) – the ones that best know their own lives. In working on their problems, the users of social work as experts from experience collaborate with social workers as equals. With this in mind, my aim in this article is to present a participatory model of social work with creative media that I have developed in my practical and theoretical work in social work using creative media. I named this model the “Spiral Participatory Model of Research, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation of Creative Media”. This model is an upgrade of the so called “circular model of social and cultural activity” as developed by the researchers at Hogeschool Nijmegen in the Netherlands (Šugman Bohinc, 1994). In particular I enhanced the evaluation dimensions of this model using the theoretical concepts of the cybernetics of the first, second and third orders, group work, and methods of participatory research. I see the proposed spiral participatory model as enabling social workers, the users of their services and any other participants to work together, while using creative media, in order to create a context in which the voices of all participant parties can be heard, and which enables all participants to find their own effective solutions to their focal issues., Zadaća je socijalnog rada stvoriti uvjete u kojima ljudi u suradnji sa socijalnim radnicima mogu riješiti svoje osobne, ponekad vrlo složene, socijalne probleme. Osobe koje se suočavaju s takvim problemima, odnosno korisnici socijalnog rada, smatraju se “stručnjacima iz iskustva” (Madsen, 2007.; McLaughlin, 2009.), onima koji najbolje poznaju svoj život. Rješavajući svoje probleme, korisnici socijalnog rada kao stručnjaci iz iskustva ravnopravno surađuju sa socijalnim radnicima. S obzirom na to, cilj je ovoga rada predstaviti participativni model socijalnog rada koji uključuje kreativne alate koje sam razvila u svojem praktičnom i teorijskom radu u području socijalnog rada. Model sam nazvala “Spiralni participativni model istraživanja, planiranja, implementacije i evaluacije kreativnih alata.” On je nadogradnja tzv. “kružnog modela socijalne i kulturne aktivnosti”, koji su razvili istraživači s nizozemskog sveučilišta Hogeschool Nijmegen (Šugman Bohinc, 1994.). Osobito sam unaprijedila evaluacijsku dimenzija tog modela koristeći se teorijskim konceptima kibernetike prvog, drugog i trećeg reda, grupnim radom i metodama participativnog istraživanja. Smatram da predloženi spiralni participativni model socijalnim radnicima, korisnicima njihovih usluga i drugim sudionicima omogućuje da surađuju i uz pomoć kreativnih alata stvore uvjete u kojima se može čuti glas svih sudionika i u kojima svi sudionici mogu pronaći vlastita, djelotvorna rješenja za svoje glavne probleme.

Dissertação de mestrado em Sistemas de Informação, O Desenvolvimento de Sistemas de Informação (DSI) é um processo complexo, composto por duas dimensões (organizacional e tecnológica), cujo objetivo é melhorar as organizações. Para a sua realização, podem ser contemplados diferentes ciclos de vida: em waterfall, agile, iterativo, incremental ou híbrido, os quais se encontram refletidos em métodos, modelos, processos, frameworks, técnicas, etc. O termo “agile” encontra-se tipicamente associado ao desenvolvimento de software. Todavia, na atualidade, a sua aplicabilidade é muito mais abrangente, podendo ser perspetivado como um mindset e sendo amplamente utilizado noutras áreas, como é o caso da gestão de projetos. Na atualidade, a Primavera BSS utiliza a Metodologia de Implementação Primavera (MIP) para implantar os seus produtos, que traduz um ciclo de vida tipicamente em waterfall. No contexto do seu processo de inovação tecnológica, a Primavera BSS irá em breve lançar um novo ERP nativo em cloud, o que impulsionou a revisão da MIP. A finalidade desta dissertação consiste na proposta de um novo método de implantação que incorpore o mindset ágil e que traga agilidade à implantação dos produtos da Primavera BSS. Entre outros, o trabalho incluiu uma revisão da literatura sobre o DSI, sobre os diferentes ciclos de vida existentes, uma análise comparativa dos modelos de desenvolvimento de software, a análise do agile sob diferentes perspetivas, a exploração do processo de implantação e métodos de implantação existentes no mercado, uma análise comparativa dos métodos ágeis de implantação identificados, a proposta de um novo método ágil de implantação, e a sua avaliação. Para tal, foram seguidas as orientações do Design Science Research, contemplando seis etapas: definição do problema, definição dos objetivos da solução, design e desenvolvimento, demonstração, avaliação e comunicação. Espera-se que este novo método de implantação permita um melhor desenvolvimento dos projetos de implantação da Primavera BSS, superando a dificuldade sentida no fecho dos projetos e respondendo à necessidade de dispor de um método ágil de implantação dos produtos Primavera, potenciando maior agilidade, maior satisfação do cliente, e o maior sucesso dos projetos., Information Systems Development (ISD) is a complex process, composed of two dimensions (technological and organizational), whose goal is to improve organizations. For its realization, different life cycles can be contemplated: waterfall, agile, iterative, incremental, and hybrid, which are reflected in methods, models, processes, frameworks, techniques, etc. The term “agile” is typically associated with software development. However, nowadays, its applicability is much broader, being able to be seen as a mindset, and widely used in other areas, such as project management. Currently, Primavera BSS uses the Metodologia de Implementação Primavera (MIP) to implant its products, which corresponds to a typical waterfall life cycle. In the context of its technological innovation process, Primavera BSS will soon launch a new ERP cloud-native, that boosted the MIP review. The purpose of this dissertation is to propose a new agile implantation method, that incorporates the agile mindset and brings agility to the implantation process of Primavera BSS. Among others, the work included a literature review on the ISD, on the different existing life cycles, a comparative analysis of software development models, an analysis of agile from different perspectives, the exploration of the implantation process and implantation methods on the market, a comparative analysis of the identified agile implantation methods, the proposal of a new agile implantation method, and its evaluation. To this end, the orientations of Design Science Research were followed, contemplating six steps: definition of the problem, the definition of the objectives of the solution, design and development, demonstration, evaluation, and communication. It is expected that this new implantation method will allow a better development of Primavera BSS implantation projects, overcoming the difficulty felt in closing projects and responding to the need for an agile method for the implantation of Primavera products, enhancing greater agility, greater customer satisfaction, and greater projects success.

Information technology is familiar to the public as it is today, the presence of various innovations in the field of information technology has facilitated all human activities both directly and indirectly. PT ASDP Kupang branch is a national company engaged in crossing services that serve the community in the east nusa tenggara region, as for the problems that exist so far the people of east Nusa Tenggara have difficulty in accessing information about the ship's cruise schedule, passenger fare information and other information related to the cruise prospective passengers are required to come directly to the office to find the required information. This information system is created to help people who use ferry crossing services in East Nusa Tenggara province, The result of this application is that users can check the ship departure schedule, fare info, cruise routes and information related to ferry cruises in East Nusa Tenggara in real time anytime and anywhere by using a computer or smartphone connected to the internet network this application is made using PHP and Mysql programming languages

The purpose of this paper is to review and compare four of the widely used and referenced agile methods – Spiral model, Dynamic System Development Method, Scrum, and Extreme programming. These four methods are compared based on their process, roles, current research, project management, lifecycle coverage and practices. The result of this paper is a review and comparison of these four models, which shows that neither of the described methods provides full product life-cycle coverage. XP is concluded to be most specific when it comes to practical guidelines, but with a very limited scope. Other methods focus more on abstract principles. Spiral, DSDM and Scrum can be used as frameworks that can use other agile methods. Organizations should use principals and ideas behind these fours methods as inspiration when creating custom tailored development processes. This paper also provides a review of the current research on these four methods, therefore it can be used as a reference work for future studies.

High demands for technology increase every day. These demands required expert engineers with high skills to keep up with technology demands. Engineering departments need to responded for this requirement to develop their educational methods. researchers began to develop educational methods and measure their effectiveness. This paper develops an educational method to educate microprocessor course. The educational model mixed the spiral method and project based learning to achieve the desirable goal. Educational activities used in the educational method like lecture, lab, and project. also, virtual lab developed to achieve better learning performance. The proposed educational method evaluated in two ways. First, statistical analysis for students’ scores shows significant differences and improvement in the learning outcome. second, students survey shows very positive impact on students learning.

Internet applications have been extended to various aspects of everyday life and offer services of high reliability and security at relatively low cost. This project presents the design of a reliable, safe and secure software system for real-time remote operation and monitoring of an aero gas turbine with utilisation of existing internet technology, whilst the gas turbine is installed in a remote test facility This project introduces a capability that allows remote and flexible operation of an aero gas turbine throughout the whole operational envelope, as required by the user at low cost, by exploiting the available Internet technology. Remote operation of the gas turbine can be combined with other remote Internet applications to provide very powerful gas-turbine performance-simulation experimental platforms and real-time performance monitoring tools, whilst keeping the implementation cost at low levels. The gas turbine used in this experiment is an AMT Netherlands Olympus micro gas turbine and a spiral model approach was applied for the software. The whole process was driven by risk mitigation. The outcome is a fully functional software application that enables remote operation of the micro gas turbine whilst constantly monitors the performance of the engine according to basic gas turbine control theory. The application is very flexible, as it runs with no local installation requirements and includes provisions for expansion and collaboration with other online performance simulation and diagnostic tools. This paper will be presented at the ISABE 2017 Conference, 5-8 September 2017, Manchester, UK.

In the article the divergent-convergent approach to managing software development industrial company, which is based on the spiral model of the project life cycle, each stage of which is identified by the developed system of performance indicators performed work plan and wasted resources. Unlike the existing proposed approach allows time to determine the need for expansion of security or its abbreviation (divergence transition process to ensure convergence in development projects), which explains the calculation of expediency maintain software development projects output on the market or not. Other advantages of the proposed approach include the following: the possibility of analyzing the effectiveness of the project development and the impact of its resources to ensure the defined time intervals; conduct comparative analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of the project life cycle stages of development; the possibility of determining the moment of transition from divergence processes to ensure convergence contributes to providing the rational use of resources, transparency in government; spiral lifecycle model development project combines a gradual transition from stage to stage and iterative, allowing time to reduce risk on the effectiveness of the project development and its security. Along with the advantages in using divergent-convergent model of project development of industrial enterprises, the main problem is the definition of a spiral cycle time of transition to the next stage of implementation of the selected project. As the promotion and twisting spiral must enter the time limits for each stage of the life cycle (milestones) and impact indicators of costs incurred for the organization of work of each stage (performance security). Special attention will be paid to the moment of inflection in the presented model when changing divergence convergence process management software development project Overall approach facilitates finding and developing ways to increase the efficiency of project implementation of enterprise software and processes at each stage of the life cycle.

This study was conducted to provide a possible solution to the unceasing problem of finding willing blood donors with the use of mobile technology and location-based services. The blood donor finder application aimed to provide a means to easily locate a willing blood donor through a mobile application. Using the mixed method of conducting a research, the researchers were able to develop the application. Two groups of randomly chosen respondents participated in this study to assess the technical quality and quality of using the application. This study utilized and followed the Spiral Model with the following stages: Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering, and Evaluation. After the development of the project, the application was subjected to the assessment of Information Technology (IT) professionals and residents in one of the municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The assessment on the technical qualities were based on the following criteria: Usability, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Accessibility, and Assistive Technology. On the other hand, the assessment on the quality of using the application was based from the following criteria: Perception of the respondents on the usefulness of the application, perception of the respondents on the ease of using the application, and the intentions of the respondents in using the application. In general, the application was successfully developed following the stages of the Spiral Model and the application passed the assessment made by the IT professionals and the residents with some suggested enhancements and improvements for the betterment of the application. The results of this study proved the possibility of having a blood donor finder application and such application can aid in locating a possible willing blood donors.

This study was conducted to provide a possible solution to the unceasing problem of finding willing blood donors with the use of mobile technology and location based services. The blood donor finder application aimed to provide a means to easily locate a willing blood donor through a mobile application. Using the mixed method of conducting a research, the researchers were able to develop the application. Two groups of randomly chosen respondents participated in this study to assess the technical quality and quality of using the application. This study utilized and followed the Spiral Model with the following stages Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering, and Evaluation. After the development of the project, the application was subjected to the assessment of Information Technology IT professionals and residents in one of the municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The assessment on the technical qualities were based on the following criteria Usability, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Accessibility, and Assistive Technology. On the other hand, the assessment on the quality of using the application was based from the following criteria Perception of the respondents on the usefulness of the application, perception of the respondents on the ease of using the application, and the intentions of the respondents in using the application. In general, the application was successfully developed following the stages of the Spiral Model and the application passed the assessment made by the IT professionals and the residents with some suggested enhancements and improvements for the betterment of the application. The results of this study proved the possibility of having a blood donor finder application and such application can aid in locating a possible willing blood donors. Cris Norman P. Olipas | Elizor M. Villanueva "Dug-Uhay: A Blood Donor Finder Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29678.pdf

In this paper we proposed KAJ Spiral method for supporting PlayFair cipher algorithm to use languages other than English and utilize block with more than two characters at once. Original method does not support block of characters and other languages. The method uses a spiral shape with two axes (X, Y) and the letters are spread on the axis within circles depending on the language. We use Friedman method analysis (index of coincidence) as a tool to test and prove the efficiency of KAJ Spiral method, and we found that it is at least equally secure to the original PlayFair cipher. The aims of this is making cryptography just like mathematics a universal language such that people with different languages can use this algorithm for secure communication, and at the same time make the algorithm stronger and easy to use, with the ability to fit any language.

One of the most important problems encountered in data analysis is the removal of variables in the data that create noise and affect the solution negatively. The most important method used to solve this problem is feature selection. In the paper, a hybrid method is proposed for feature selection on financial data. In the literature, feature selection is examined in 3 categories: filtering, wrapper and recursive methods. In the proposed hybrid method, 2 filtering, 2 buried and 1 spiral method are utilized. As a result of the studies on 2 different financial data, the proposed method successes as good results as the best methods in the literature. The study showed no single feature selection method to use for each data set. In addition, scaling in accordance with the data increased the success rate.

To realize the application of the star sensor in the all-day carrier platform, a three-field-of-view (three-FOV) star sensor in short-wave infrared (SWIR) band is considered. This new prototype employs new techniques that can improve the detection capability of the star sensor, when the huge size of star identification feature database becomes a big obstacle. Hence, a way to thin the guide star catalog for three-FOV daytime star sensor is studied. Firstly, an introduction of three-FOV star sensor and an example of three-FOV daytime star sensor with narrow FOV are presented. According to this model and the requirement of triangular star identification method, two constraints based on the number and the brightness of the stars in FOV are put forward for guide star selection. Then on the basis of these constraints, the improved spherical spiral method (ISSM) is proposed and the optimal number of reference points of ISSM is discussed. Finally, to demonstrate the performance of the ISSM, guide star catalogs are generated by ISSM, magnitude filter method (MFM), 1st order self-organizing guide star selection method (1st-SOPM) and the spherical spiral method (SSM), respectively. The results show that the guide star catalog generated by ISSM has the smallest size and the number and brightness characteristics of its guide stars are better than the other methods. ISSM is effective for the guide star selection in the three-FOV daytime star sensor.

Целью выпускной квалификационной работы является разработка открытой лаборатории «Living Lab» по новой модели инновационного развития «Quintuple Helix», которая учитывает влияние Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ , Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ñ Ñ„Ð°ÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð² на окружающую среду. Были изучены основные теоретические аспекты для разработки открытой лаборатории, рассмотрена существующая концепция Living Labs как основа для разработки. В процессе работы были рассмотрены модели инновационного развития, предложено создание открытой лаборатории как части экосистемы, функционирующей на базе государственно-общественно-частного партнерства, где посредством совместного исследования и сотрудничества создаются новые инновационные решения и идеи, а также подвергаются экспериментам открытые инновации и инновационные процессы пользователей. Также был представлен ряд услуг, который Living Lab предоставляет, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ñ созданием и развитием инновации., The goal of the graduation qualification work is the development of the Living Lab open laboratory using the new model of innovative development Quintuple Helix, which takes into account the influence of all economic, political and social factors on the environment. The main theoretical aspects for the development of an open laboratory were studied, and the existing Living Labs concept was considered as the basis for the development. In the course of the work, innovative development models were considered, the creation of an open laboratory was proposed as part of an ecosystem functioning on the basis of a public-private-private partnership, where through joint research and collaboration new innovative solutions and ideas are created, and open innovations and innovative processes of users are experimented. A number of services that the Living Lab provides related to the creation and development of innovation were also presented.

Action research is a method for implementing change starting from a spiral of plan, action, observation and reflection. The purpose of this article is to assess the effectiveness of action research used as a change process to improve the quality of teacher professionalism and the learning process in table tennis classes. This research is used to provide changes in teacher teaching skills and learning involving students, to reflect on and apply gradual change through reflection. The spiral method begins to plan, act, observe and reflect to apply gradual change through reflection. The results of action research provide good collaboration between teachers and students so as to create learning plans, learning methods, student worksheets and effective assessments in table tennis classes.

The care of older adults who wish to spend their old age at home should be regulated in every country. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the steps for developing a community-based care process model (CBCPM), applied to a real-world phenomenon, using an inductive, theory-generative research approach to enable aging at home. The contribution to practice is that the collaboration team experts facilitate the application of the process in their own work as non-professional human resources. This means that each older adult is his or her own case study. Different experts and non-experts can engage in the process of meeting needs as required. The empirical work examined the number of levels and steps required and the types of human resources needed. The proposed typology of the CBCPM for older adults can provide insight, offer a useful framework for future policy development, and evaluate pilots at a time when this area of legislation is being implemented.

This paper presents an efficient technique to calculate the passive earth pressure of a cohesionless sloping backfill on a rigid retaining wall which is an extension of the Terzaghi’s log-spiral approach. Moment equilibrium conditions are used to compute the minimum value of the passive pressure required to mobilize the passive failure. Terzaghi assumed that the pole of the log-spiral failure surface lies inside the soil mass, whereas the proposed technique and solutions show that the pole can lie inside or outside the soil mass. Thus, the developed technique has extended the log-spiral method reported by Terzaghi by providing a generalised solution. The distinctive feature of the proposed technique is the explicit and rigorous solutions developed which allow to evaluate the passive earth pressure with different friction angles for the soil and wall-soil interface, backfill slopes and wall inclination angles. These solutions are relatively simple to incorporate into a spreadsheet to derive the passive force and pressure. A series of experiments were carried out using a physical model and the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique to analyse the failure surface. The developed solutions were then validated with data obtained from model tests as well as experimental data found in the literature.

This article tries to explain how misperception can trigger conflict between countries. The article would employ spiral model of conflict proposed by Robert Jervis as a theoretical framework to scrutinize contemporary US and Chinese contemporary competition. As a result, this paper shows how threat assessment could trigger a spiral of conflict through state’s tendency to overestimate threat level and its failure to perceive that defensive behavior can be interpreted as offensive by the belligerent. Based on this analysis, the probability of conflicts can be reduced as each country tries to comprehend motivations that drive other behavior, perceptions and reactions that might arise as a result of the strategic empathy.

The Uyghurs are a Muslim minority living in Xinjiang, north-west of China. The area came under Chinese control in the mid-18th century and since then these people have encountered cultural and religious persecutions under Chinese rule, especially prior to the 1980s. Nonetheless, the reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping in the 1980s have contributed to economic and social development in Xinjiang, at the very least. As a result, the Muslim Uyghurs were allowed to perform their religious obligations and practice their culture. Although there was been an overall improvement in human rights conditions in Xinjiang, however, these reforms have also resulted in an influx of Han Chinese into the province, thus resulting in the rise of tensions over cultural and religious differences between these two groups. This, in turn, has contributed to ethnic unrest in Xinjiang with Beijing reverting to its harsh policies of the past. In the light of these developments, the Uyghur diaspora community has made attempts to internationalise the plight of Xinjiang's Muslim Uyghurs. This article examines the reactions of transnational advocacy networks (TANs), like-minded states, and international organisations to human rights conditions in Xinjiang as well as the responses of the Chinese government to pressure from both external and internal actors. In doing so, this article has adopted the five-phase spiral model to analyse the changes in human rights conditions in Xinjiang.

The number of mobile application development projects appeared to be one of the fastest on the planet that rapidly grows to be highly competitive and the state of this becomes imaginable and unfathomable to deliberate. As smartphones invade everything from business to education to medical to homes, when everything around us revolves in mobile platforms, we tend to ask questions about how is it possible for mobiles to increase popularity and demand for mobile applications? While there are numbers of mobile applications, there are still issues that need to be polished. There is a need of a systematic process of mobile app development that aims to maximize fault detection, making results exceptional to use and may help software developers become reliable to with the approaches and techniques they are using. This study discusses the use of mobile applications and the rapid growth in the mobile app industry. This study presents a mobile development process spiral method. Here, the authors explained the first to fifth iteration. There are many development methodologies that developers can follow, but the authors believe that spiral method is simplified and effective for developing a mobile application. As the mobile application development is changing the way software developers do their best practices for the best mobile apps in keeping their customers engaged in to them and by delivering the best app there is, the most important thing for our software developers is to develop a high quality app that is not only functional but definitely a progressive one.

Machine learning, concerns the construction and study of systems that can learn from data. Learning is the fundamental and most important element of biological intelligent systems. We use methods of intelligent system in industrial process. Moreover, with fractal geometry, we analysed the complexity of robot laser-hardened patterns. We analysed patterns hardened with different robot laser cell parameters; namely, the two parameters of speed and temperature. Fractal dimensions were calculated with a method for estimating the Hurst exponent H for 3D object. Also, fractal dimensions were used for pattern recognition and for describing the roughness of the hardened patterns. However, owing to the complexity of real-world problems, the development of intelligent learning systems still remains a challenging topic. For the analysis of results, we use an intelligent system method, namely, a neural network, genetic programing and regression. The general goal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning research is to: develop new intelligent methods to make rational decisions based on observations; learn from experience; and automatically extract knowledge and patterns from data. Thus, this paper explores the use a hybrid method to improve existing hybrids. We present a new method for a hybrid system, based on the spiral method.

Job scheduling has a long history. Job schedulers have been one of the major component of IT infrastructure since the early mainframe system, at first, stacks of punched cards were processed one after the other, hence the term batch processing. The aim of a job scheduler was to arrange, control and optimize work and workload in a production process. The study aimed at achieving a job scheduler that can assign jobs to available resources in such a way that workload leveling can be achieved. The objectives of the study included to; ascertain the existing schedule system, design a model platform for job scheduling, implement the model platform for job scheduling, and test and deploy the model platform for job scheduling. The study adopted the spiral development model. The proposed system was developed using java script which is a client scripting language which is used for creating web and windows application and it has almost all online application since the system is an online system. The developed application was tested with field Meta data and the outcome was according to specification and of desired output. The application was hosted on three different servers, one server for the frontend, another server for the backend and the third server for the database, hosting on the three different servers did the magic by making the system faster and easy to optimize.

This paper presents a new method of engaging older participants in the process of application and IT solutions development for older adults for emerging IT and tech startups. A new method called SPIRAL (Support for Participant Involvement in Rapid and Agile software development Labs) is proposed which adds both sustainability and flexibility to the development process with older adults. This method is based on the participatory approach and user empowerment of older adults with the aid of a bootstrapped Living Lab concept and it goes beyond well established user-centered and empathic design. SPIRAL provides strategies for direct involvement of older participants in the software development processes from the very early stage to support the agile approach with rapid prototyping, in particular in new and emerging startup environments with limited capabilities, including time, team and resources.

Employing the spiral model, this research analyses how anti-human trafficking legislation was promulgated during the Ma Ying-jeou (Ma Yingjiu) presidency. This research found that the government of Taiwan was just as accountable for the violation of migrants’ human rights as the exploitive placement agencies and abusive employers. This research argues that, given its reliance on the United States for political and security support, Taiwan has made great efforts to improve its human rights records and meet US standards for protecting human rights. The reform was a result of multilevel inputs, including US pressure and collaboration between transnational and domestic advocacy groups. A major contribution of this research is to challenge the belief that human rights protection is intrinsic to democracy. In the same light, this research also cautions against Taiwan's subscription to US norms since the reform was achieved at the cost of stereotyping trafficking victimhood, legitimising state surveillance, and further marginalising sex workers.

A low-thrust trajectory design study is performed for a mission to send humans to Ceres and back. The flight times are constrained to 270 days for each leg, and a grid search is performed over propulsion system power, ranging from 6 to 14 MW, and departure V ∞ , ranging from 0 to 3 km/s. A propulsion system specific mass of 5 kg/kW is assumed. Each mission delivers a 75 Mg payload to Ceres, not including propulsion system mass. An elliptical spiral method for transferring from low Earth orbit to an interplanetary trajectory is described and used for the mission design. A mission with a power of 11.7 MW and departure V ∞ of 3 km/s is found to offer a minimum initial mass in low Earth orbit of 289 Mg. A preliminary supply mission delivering 80 Mg of supplies to Ceres is also designed with an initial mass in low Earth orbit of 127 Mg. Based on these results, it appears that a human mission to Ceres is not significantly more difficult than current plans to send humans to Mars.

This research aims presented a practical application for the process of assessing the overall risk of the projects following the risk management in software engineering steps, the life cycle is the most famous in this area is a (Spiral Model), this model represented by the core of the process to building a system based on customers information taken from them in the form of hearings conversations. This research depended on EA tool (Enterprise Architect) that building by a company (Sparex Systems) for represent the processes of stages to analysis because it is the basis currently used in the world and the most prevalent and most recently the base idea for this work is found the rate of aggregative risk in project by used fuzzy model for fuzzy number by follow Lee's algorithm. This system has been applied a practical in bank / public administration / northern region of the data / analysis and risk assessment of bank credit / short-term and long-term.

In this paper, the user requirements, along with the methodology adopted towards their identification within the i-PROGNOSIS framework (www.i-prognosis.eu), are presented. The latter are placed within the concept of active and healthy ageing (AHA), focusing on the case of Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients' support. The bases for the user requirements identification were face-to-face sessions, focus groups and a large scale Web-survey. Towards the efficient user requirements identification and i-PROGNOSIS components development, exemplified usage scenarios and related business processes the stakeholders of i-PROGNOSIS can perform, are discussed. Overall, 122 functional and non-functional requirements were identified, serving as a basis for the spiral development model of i-PROGNOSIS, revealing the beneficial role of the users in designing solutions within the AHA concept.

We† provide an overview of the Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) language, tool, and methodology being used in our development of the Operational Plan for Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) operations. LSST’s Systems Engineering (SE) team is using a model-based approach to operational plan development to: 1) capture the topdown stakeholders’ needs and functional allocations defining the scope, required tasks, and personnel needed for operations, and 2) capture the bottom-up operations and maintenance activities required to conduct the LSST survey across its distributed operations sites for the full ten year survey duration. To accomplish these complimentary goals and ensure that they result in self-consistent results, we have developed a holistic approach using the Sparx Enterprise Architect modeling tool and Systems Modeling Language (SysML). This approach utilizes SysML Use Cases, Actors, associated relationships, and Activity Diagrams to document and refine all of the major operations and maintenance activities that will be required to successfully operate the observatory and meet stakeholder expectations. We have developed several customized extensions of the SysML language including the creation of a custom stereotyped Use Case element with unique tagged values, as well as unique association connectors and Actor stereotypes. We demonstrate this customized MBSE methodology enables us to define: 1) the rolls each human Actor must take on to successfully carry out the activities associated with the Use Cases; 2) the skills each Actor must possess; 3) the functional allocation of all required stakeholder activities and Use Cases to organizational entities tasked with carrying them out; and 4) the organization structure required to successfully execute the operational survey. Our approach allows for continual refinement utilizing the systems engineering spiral method to expose finer levels of detail as necessary. For example, the bottom-up, Use Case-driven approach will be deployed in the future to develop the detailed work procedures required to successfully execute each operational activity.

Present day sophisticated and innovative attacks have resulted in exponentially increasing security problems. This paper therefore presents a three phased threat-oriented security model to meet the above security challenges as a part of proactive threat management. Integration of threat management with development process in the proposed work provides necessary security cover against both known and unknown threats. Identification of these threats has been made possible by fusion of threat modeling process and research honeytokens in conjunction with statistical model in the first phase. Necessary security measures to mitigate above identified threats have been adopted in the second phase using multi-agent system planning. Risk reduction as a result of adoption of countermeasures has been evaluated in the third phase using meta-agents in multi-agent environment. This three-phased model is placed in the risk analysis segment of the spiral model to enhance and strengthen the security as a part of proactive risk management. This work gives a new and innovative approach to provide security against all types of threats and has an edge over traditional techniques which only cater to predictable threats in risk management.

This study is to determine an optimal yacht mooring location candidate among many alternative candidates in order to obtain the maximized efficiency under the natural conditions using integer programming. To deal with marina’s construction location, the optimal construction location is selected using 21 important factors analysis for 4 candidates in the Mokpo city. The development period and the initial investment cost weight are one and half times more than the others among 21 factors. The optimal spiral analysis of weighted linear model shows that the Peace Square sea area is selected as the most optimal place among 4 candidates. This proposed model has not been applied in the optimal marina’s facility candidate selection problem yet. This paper will contribute to determine the most reasonable alternative. Also, this proposal model can be applied to other marina’s facility candidate selection problem in other regions.

Previous Human-Centered Computing department articles have reflected on the mismatch that can occur between the promise of intelligent technology and the results of technological interventions. Part 1 on the Practitioner's Cycles illustrated ways in which actual world problems-the forces and constraints of procurement-are at odds with the goals of human centering. This article culminated in a practitioner's tale, in which individuals acted on their own initiative and at their own risk, short-circuiting the rules and constraints that limit success at procurement. This paper presents a model based on the tale and focuses on how the model applies to envisioned world problems-the creation of intelligent technologies for new work systems.

A variety of inspection equipment exists in industry to capture the points on a surface that will envisage manufacturing form errors. Manufacturing inspection faces a problem of finding optimal methods to capture an evenly spread distribution of points on the surface. Sampling does not yield complete information about a surface. Each material removal process leaves a unique pattern on the surface of the workpiece, which has to be taken into consideration while developing the sampling strategy. For instance, round patterns left by face milling at low feeds on flat surfaces, and spiral patterns left during surface milling and turning operations on surfaces of revolution. Two new methods have been developed to improve sampling using the coordinate measuring machine (CMM) for inspection of flat and revolved surfaces. These are the Spiral, and Hamspi sampling methods. The Spiral method focuses on the centre of the area and uses the Archimedean spiral. Hamspi is a method that combines both the Spiral and randomized Hammersley to measure points in the middle as well as the outer zone of the workpiece. Mathematical comparisons of these methods have been made to establish feasibility. An experiment was performed to determine the accuracy of these models using two dependent variables: inspection time and minimum zone. The minimum zone was (statistically) significantly affected by only two factors: sample size and workpiece shape. The sampling time was however affected by sample size, workpiece shape, and the interaction between them. This study observed that the beginning and ending cutting zones of spherical surfaces were the most significant regions to verify. It was found that the Spiral and Hamspi methods had similar point distributions as the Hammersley method while placing more emphasis on the origin of the workpiece.

The development of a wingtip-mounted electric lift propeller concept to enable quiet, efficient VTOL aircraft has yielded a promising UAV design employing two-bladed propellers that lock into a fixed position during horizontal flight to become wingtip extensions, resulting in a low-drag cruise configuration. The desire to reduce dependence on high-fidelity computational simulations which would increase the development timeframe for this concept led to the adoption of a spiral development model in which a series of six increasingly large and complex subscale prototypes were built and tested. Results from these tests were used to validate and update the computational models and led to various modifications of the aircraft configuration. A fully-functional 55-pound airframe designed to demonstrate mechanical feasibility, desired aerodynamic properties, full mission profiles including quiet VTOL and efficient forward flight operations, automatic stabilization, pilot workload mitigation and fully autonomous control was also constructed and is undergoing early stage testing. Static and flight test results as well as conceptual design studies are presented, including aerodynamic and structural simulations. The impact of these results on the design of the aircraft is examined. The feasibility and current performance predictions of this concept as applied to larger scale UAV systems is also touched upon.