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In recent years, Chile has experienced an intense socio-legislative debate in which the State and society have taken responsibility for children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared for by their biological families. The crisis in the child protection system has become evident, highlighting the need for reform. This article proposes a critical analysis of the implementation of this policy based on a descriptive-interpretative study of the documents and evaluation reports produced by the National Service for Minors between 1994 and 2018. The study identifies structural deficiencies in the system that continued since this institution was founded. The authors identify that the cause of these deficiencies is the principle of subsidiarity of the State in this area. Resumen En los últimos años en Chile se asiste a un intenso debate sociolegislativo respecto al modo en que el Estado y la sociedad se responsabilizan de la niñez que, por diferentes razones, no puede estar al cuidado de sus familias consanguíneas. El sistema de protección de la infancia ha hecho evidente su crisis provocando la instalación de una reforma al sistema. En este artículo se propone un análisis crítico a la implementación de esta política, a partir de un estudio descriptivo-interpretativo de los documentos e informes evaluativos realizados al Servicio Nacional de Menores entre 1994 y 2018. Se identifican deficiencias estructurales en el sistema que han permanecido a lo largo de toda la historia de la institución y cuya causa es el principio de subsidiariedad del Estado en la materia. Resumo (analítico) Nos últimos anos, o Chile tem sido testemunha de um intenso debate sócio-legislativo sobre a forma em que o Estado e a sociedade assumem a responsabilidade pelas crianças que, por diversos motivos, não podem ser cuidadas por suas famílias. A crise do sistema de proteção à infância foi extremamente evidente, o que alavancou uma reforma no sistema. Este artigo propõe uma análise crítica da implementação desta política, baseada em um estudo descritivo-interpretativo dos documentos e relatórios de avaliação do Serviço Nacional de Menores entre 1994-2018. Ele identifica deficiências estruturais no sistema que permaneceram ao longo da história da instituição e cuja causa é o princípio de subsidiariedade do Estado na matéria.

Social responsibility is assumed as a voluntary commitment of companies to ensure economic, social and environmentally responsible growth for which it is necessary to determine the perception of entrepreneurs regarding accountability for their economic activities. This study is framed within the qualitative and quantitative modality, applying theoretical level methods, for the diagnosis to several companies in the province of Imbabura-Ecuador. The survey technique is used in relation to the perception of entrepreneurs. As a result, it is noted that there is not enough commitment regarding accountability. La responsabilidad social se asume como un compromiso voluntario de las empresas, para asegurar un crecimiento económico, social y ambientalmente responsable por lo cual es necesario, determinar la percepción de los empresarios con respecto a la rendición de cuentas por sus actividades económicas realizadas, estudio que se enmarca dentro de la modalidad cualitativa y cuantitativa, aplicando métodos de nivel teórico, para el diagnóstico a varias empresas en la provincia de Imbabura-Ecuador, aplicándose la técnica de la encuesta, como resultados importantes de la percepción de los empresarios es que no hay suficiente compromiso en lo respecto a la rendición de cuentas. La responsabilité sociale est assumée comme un engagement volontaire des entreprises pour assurer une croissance économique, sociale et environnementale responsable, afin de déterminer la perception des entrepreneurs en matière de reddition de comptes sur leurs activités économiques. Cette étude s'inscrit dans un cadre qualitatif et quantitatif, en appliquant des méthodes de niveau théorique pour le diagnostic de plusieurs entreprises de la province d’Imbabura en Équateur. La technique de sondage est utilisée au sujet de la perception des entrepreneurs. Il en ressort qu’il n’y a pas assez d’engagement en matière de reddition de comptes A responsabilidade social é assumida como um compromisso voluntário das empresas, para garantir o crescimento econômico, social e ambientalmente responsável pelo qual é necessário, para determinar a percepção dos empresários em relação à responsabilização por suas atividades econômicas, um estudo que Está enquadrado na modalidade qualitativa e quantitativa, aplicando métodos de nível teórico, para o diagnóstico de várias empresas da província de Imbabura-Equador, aplicando a técnica de pesquisa, pois resultados importantes da percepção dos empreendedores é que não há Compromisso suficiente em relação à prestação de contas.

RESUMEN: La responsabilidad social se asume como un compromiso voluntario de las empresas, para asegurar un crecimiento económico, social y ambientalmente responsable por lo cual es necesario, determinar la percepción de los empresarios con respecto a la rendición de cuentas por sus actividades económicas realizadas, estudio que se enmarca dentro de la modalidad cualitativa y cuantitativa, aplicando métodos de nivel teórico, para el diagnóstico a varias empresas en la provincia de Imbabura-Ecuador, aplicándose la técnica de la encuesta, como resultados importantes de la percepción de los empresarios es que no hay suficiente compromiso en lo respecto a la rendición de cuentas. ABSTRACT: Social responsibility is assumed as a voluntary commitment of companies to ensure economic, social and environmentally responsible growth for which it is necessary to determine the perception of entrepreneurs regarding accountability for their economic activities. This study is framed within the qualitative and quantitative modality, applying theoretical level methods, for the diagnosis to several companies in the province of Imbabura-Ecuador. The survey technique is used in relation to the perception of entrepreneurs. As a result, it is noted that there is not enough commitment regarding accountability. RÉSUMÉ: La responsabilité sociale est assumée comme un engagement volontaire des entreprises pour assurer une croissance économique, sociale et environnementale responsable, afin de déterminer la perception des entrepreneurs en matière de reddition de comptes sur leurs activités économiques. Cette étude s'inscrit dans un cadre qualitatif et quantitatif, en appliquant des méthodes de niveau théorique pour le diagnostic de plusieurs entreprises de la province d’Imbabura en Équateur. La technique de sondage est utilisée au sujet de la perception des entrepreneurs. Il en ressort qu’il n’y a pas assez d’engagement en matière de reddition de comptes. RESUMO: A responsabilidade social é assumida como um compromisso voluntário das empresas, para garantir o crescimento econômico, social e ambientalmente responsável pelo qual é necessário, para determinar a percepção dos empresários em relação à responsabilização por suas atividades econômicas, um estudo que Está enquadrado na modalidade qualitativa e quantitativa, aplicando métodos de nível teórico, para o diagnóstico de várias empresas da província de Imbabura-Equador, aplicando a técnica de pesquisa, pois resultados importantes da percepção dos empreendedores é que não há Compromisso suficiente em relação à prestação de contas.

Fil: Reynares, Juan Manuel, . Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Carbajo, Mariana, . Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Goldin, Déborah Judith, . Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

En esta ponencia se pretende mostrar los resultados parciales del Proyecto de Investigación 2016-2017“Estudio de herramientas para la gestión urbanística de áreas clave para la integración urbana en la ciudad de Córdoba”, enmarcado en los Subsidios para Investigación de la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. En este proyecto se están desarrollando dos ejes temáticos relacionados: (1) el análisis valorativo de diversas herramientas para la gestión urbanística, esto es, para la planificación, programación, proyectación e implementación de intervenciones en áreas clave para lograr una adecuada integración urbana; (2) la identificación de estas áreas clave en la ciudad de Córdoba, en las cuales ensayar estas herramientas, porque se encuentran en sectores urbanos en procesos de renovación y/o consolidación urbana, que evidencian signos de fragmentación urbana. Una de estas áreas clave es la zona periférica Sur de la ciudad de Córdoba, que como consecuencia de las inadecuadas políticas y normas urbanísticas que se vienen aplicando desde hace varios, el paisaje urbano emergente se caracteriza por conformar un mosaico en el que se yuxtaponen diversos fragmentos inconexos de trazados urbanos, periurbanos y rurales con diversos usos del suelo, con altos niveles de incompatibilidad física-funcional, con escasa integración socio-espacial. Por ello, en esta ponencia se hará una referencia particularizada sobre esta zona.En esta ponencia se planteas algunas reflexiones teórico-conceptuales sobre la planificación y las herramientas de la gestión urbanística y sobre los procesos de transformación urbana de las ciudades latinoamericanas, como marco de referencia de la situación de la metrópolis Córdoba. Luego se desarrolla el caso Córdoba con una caracterización de su estructura urbano-territorial general y de las problemáticas y desafíos de la zona Sur, en particular. Finalmente se plantean algunas conclusiones preliminares. Fil: Sánchez, Mónica, . Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Repiso, Luciana. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Mir, Guillermo. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Brizuela, Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Herrera, Fernanda. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Aguirre, Rodrigo. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

Fil: Peano, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Ahumada, Jorge. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

Fil: Olloco, Sofia. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Ibarra, Juan Ignacio. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Marchioni, Juan Martin. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Cecato, Claribel del Valle. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Bustos, Matilde. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Römer, Gabriela. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Porta, Agustina. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Cristini, Romina. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Chaboux, M. Agustina, . Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Alonso, Lorena. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Moreira Slepoy, Javier L. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Ahumada, Jorge N. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

There are significant differences in social protection and policies towards immigrants, including refugees, in different countries. The acceptance of foreign migrant workers and refugees is severely limited in Japan, and asylum seekers in particular face great difficulties because of their exclusion from the Japanese social security system. Compared to Japan, The Swedish government is readily accepting of refugees/asylums seekers and has provided them with sufficient social protection and services, although Sweden's population is less than one -tenth of Japan's . Where do the differences come from? This study explores the differences in opinions about tolerance of immigrants in Japan and Sweden. Respondents were asked about social protection and the social security system's stance towards people from other countries. This study adopted five psychological scales focused on views on immigrants and multiculturalism as independent questions. Individuals in three groups (undergraduates, teachers, and welfare personnel) in Japan and Sweden were surveyed by questionnaire. Responses were obtained from a total of about 640 people. The study found that Swedes answered positively to all of the independent questions. Among the groups, welfare personnel and teachers in Japan were mostly negative. Therefore, a higher level of education has not encouraged tolerance of immigrants and support of multiculturalism in Japan. The results of multiple regression analysis suggested that 'a normative attitude toward helping ' was associated with tolerance in both countries. Results also indicated that gender was a determinant of tolerance in Japan while education and self-esteem were determinants of tolerance in Sweden.

Fil: Peñarrieta, Jimena José, . Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

Fil: Fatyass, Rocío. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Ochoa, María Lucila. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Iriarte, Isabel Andrea. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Llorens, María Monserrat. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

Fil: Porta, Agustina. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

Este trabajo comenzó guiado por el interés de conocer si, en situaciones de crisis, las prácticas periodísticas habituales presentan modificaciones y, si éstas determinan el producto final. Por tal motivo, se analizó la cobertura que realizó La Voz del Interior digital durante el conflicto policial de diciembre de 2013. Con ese objetivo, se tuvo como hipótesis que, durante la cobertura de dicho conflicto, las prácticas periodísticas habituales se modificaron. Se trabajó con una triangulación de técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas que incluyeron análisis de contenidos y entrevistas a informantes claves. Asimismo, se reflexionó sobre la construcción social de la realidad y el papel que les cabe a los medios en ella, haciendo foco en los procesos de producción de las noticias. -- Fil: Solans, María. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.

Objetivos: analizar cómo han evolucionado las actividades culturales de las bibliotecas populares de la provincia de Barcelona al iniciarse el período que va de 1959 a 1975, el llamadoObjectives: to analyse how the cultural activities of the popular libraries in the province of Barcelona evolved in the second period of Francoist Spain, that is between the years 1957 to 1975. This paper examines the type and nature of these activities; the interest they generated among the respective communities and the way in which the activities were adapted to a society that was undergoing profound changes; the importance of various social and cultural movements that emerged with particular strength in those years; the role played in them by Catalan language and culture; local alliances, and the extent to which these activities were guided by the authorities or responded to the initiative of the librarians. -- Methodology: an exhaustive report and analysis were undertaken of the activities organised in each of the popular libraries of the Provincial Council of Barcelona between 1957 and 1975, as reported in the Anuario de la Biblioteca Central y de las populares y especiales. The study examines all the popular libraries and the stable branch libraries that had a person responsible for their running. -- Results: it was during the sixties that the popular libraries were most active in promoting cultural activities. In general, they were well integrated within their respective communities and, thanks to the efforts of those responsible for their organisation, readers were able to follow closely the cultural movements that emerged in the capital: plays staged in the independent theatres, play readings, film forums, recitals of Nova Cançó promoting Catalan music etc. The libraries recovered their role as disseminators of culture, which they had had on being founded, and dedicated themselves once more to the task of promoting Catalan language and culture. Likewise, as in that earlier period, they once again became politically neutral spaces, but a neutrality that was characterised by its exclusive, non-integrative nature, which explains why they remained on the sidelines of certain social and political worries of the civil society of the day.

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Serviço Social. As questões da imigração são as questões de um mundo globalizado cujos recursos não se encontram repartidos igualmente. Esta realidade surge-nos hoje posta em evidência pela rapidez com que a informação circula. As tentativas de encarar o fenómeno como algo que se pode descartar trouxeram problemas às sociedades contemporâneas. Hoje, a imigração deve ser vista como módulo de problemas/oportunidades. A dimensão cultural constitui-se muitas vezes como cerne dos conflitos; nela residem também as possibilidades da sua superação. Tanto as associações de imigrantes como as associações musicais, entre outras do terceiro sector, podem desempenhar autêntico Serviço Social ao contribuírem para uma interculturalidade capaz de ultrapassar a retórica política e finalmente chegar à realidade social. Neste trabalho analisaremos a acção das associações de imigrantes e as associações musicais, tentando perceber se as suas práticas de inserção são ou não coerentes, sobretudo no uso de ferramentas como a internet. Os resultados a que se chegou apresentam-se mistos, ainda que não inconclusivos. A análise exploratória sugere no fim quase tantas respostas como caminhos por explorar. The issues of immigration are the issues of a global world in which resources are not equally available. This reality becomes today more apparent, given the speed at which information spreads. Some countries tried to face immigration as a disposable resource, and even as a dispensable problem. Today, immigration has to be seen as a module composed of problems and opportunities. Culture is central to this issue, being the source of a number of social problems but also representing a possibility of finding their solution. Immigrant and musical associations, as well as others NGOs, are given the possibility of enacting as true social services by means of their contribution to an intercultural reality that breaks from political speech and reaches directly the society. This research is an attempt to understand the work of immigrant and music associations and whether their action aiming at integrating is actually coherent when using tools such as Internet. The results, though not inconclusive, are somewhat mixed. The exploratory analysis ends up with almost as many answers as paths for future research. Les questions de l´immigration sont les questions d´un monde globalisé où les ressources ne sont pas réparties également. Cette réalité est chaque fois plus apparente, compte tenu de la vitesse à laquelle l’information circule. Les tentatives en vue de reléguer ce phénomène à la catégorie de question subsidiaire, voire carrément dispensable, se sont révélées génératrices de nouvelles difficultés. Aujourd´hui, l´immigration doit être envisagée comme un binôme problèmes/opportunités. La culture, qui semble être le fond qui alimente les conflits, est également la source des possibilités de solutions. À cet égard, les associations d´immigrants et les associations musicales peuvent jouer un authentique rôle de service social, en contribuant à une interculturalité qui dépasse la rhétorique politique pour toucher directement la réalité sociale. Dans ce travail, nous analyserons les actions des associations d´immigrants et les associations musicales afin de voir si leur pratiques d'insertion sont véritablement cohérentes, surtout lorsqu'elles utilisent des instruments comme internet. Les résultats, même s’ils ne sont pas définitifs, présente un aspect mitigé. L’analyse exploratoire se termine avec presque autant de réponses que de questions pour la recherche future.

Objectius: analitzar com han evolucionat les activitats culturals de les biblioteques populars de la província de Barcelona en iniciar-se el període que va de 1959 a 1975, l'anomenatObjectives: to analyse how the cultural activities of the popular libraries in the province of Barcelona evolved in the second period of Francoist Spain, that is between the years 1957 to 1975. This paper examines the type and nature of these activities; the interest they generated among the respective communities and the way in which the activities were adapted to a society that was undergoing profound changes; the importance of various social and cultural movements that emerged with particular strength in those years; the role played in them by Catalan language and culture; local alliances, and the extent to which these activities were guided by the authorities or responded to the initiative of the librarians. -- Methodology: an exhaustive report and analysis were undertaken of the activities organised in each of the popular libraries of the Provincial Council of Barcelona between 1957 and 1975, as reported in the Anuario de la Biblioteca Central y de las populares y especiales. The study examines all the popular libraries and the stable branch libraries that had a person responsible for their running. -- Results: it was during the sixties that the popular libraries were most active in promoting cultural activities. In general, they were well integrated within their respective communities and, thanks to the efforts of those responsible for their organisation, readers were able to follow closely the cultural movements that emerged in the capital: plays staged in the independent theatres, play readings, film forums, recitals of Nova Cançó promoting Catalan music etc. The libraries recovered their role as disseminators of culture, which they had had on being founded, and dedicated themselves once more to the task of promoting Catalan language and culture. Likewise, as in that earlier period, they once again became politically neutral spaces, but a neutrality that was characterised by its exclusive, non-integrative nature, which explains why they remained on the sidelines of certain social and political worries of the civil society of the day.