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1. The impact of heterotopic ossification prophylaxis after surgical fixation of acetabular fractures: national treatment patterns and related outcomes

Author

Adam Boissonneault, Nathan O Hara, David Pogorzelski, Lucas Marchand, Thomas Higgins, Leah Gitajn, Mark J. Gage, Roman M. Natoli, Ishani Sharma, Sarah Pierrie, Robert V O’Toole, Sheila Sprague, Gerard Slobogean, Gerard P. Slobogean, Jeffrey Wells, Mohit Bhandari, Anthony D. Harris, C. Daniel Mullins, Lehana Thabane, Amber Wood, Gregory J. Della Rocca, Joan Hebden, Kyle J. Jeray, Lucas S. Marchand, Lyndsay M. O'Hara, Robert Zura, Christopher Lee, Joseph Patterson, Michael J. Gardner, Jenna Blasman, Jonah Davies, Stephen Liang, Monica Taljaard, PJ Devereaux, Gordon H. Guyatt, Diane Heels-Ansdell, Debra Marvel, Jana Palmer Jeffrey Wells, Jeff Friedrich, Nathan N. O'Hara, Frances Grissom, I. Leah Gitajn, Saam Morshed, Robert V. O'Toole, Bradley A. Petrisor, Franca Mossuto, Manjari G. Joshi, Jean-Claude D'Alleyrand, Justin Fowler, Jessica Rivera, Max Talbot, Shannon Dodds, Silvia Li, Alejandra Rojas, Gina Del Fabbro, Olivia Paige Szasz, Paula McKay, Alexandra Minea, Andrea Howe, Haley Demyanovich, Michelle Medeiros, Genevieve Polk, Eric Kettering, Nirmen Mahal, Andrew Eglseder, Aaron Johnson, Christopher Langhammer, Christopher Lebrun, Jason Nascone, Raymond Pensy, Andrew Pollak, Marcus Sciadini, Yasmin Degani, Haley K. Demyanovich, Heather Phipps, Eric Hempen, Christine Holler, Brad A. Petrisor, Herman Johal, Bill Ristevski, Dale Williams, Matthew Denkers, Krishan Rajaratnam, Jamal Al-Asiri, Jodi Gallant, Kaitlyn Pusztai, Sarah MacRae, Sara Renaud, John D. Adams, Michael L. Beckish, Christopher C. Bray, Timothy R. Brown, Andrew W. Cross, Timothy Dew, Gregory K. Faucher, Richard W. Gurich, David E. Lazarus, S. John Millon, M. Christian Moody, M. Jason Palmer, Scott E. Porter, Thomas M. Schaller, Michael S. Sridhar, John L. Sanders, L. Edwin Rudisill, Michael J. Garitty, Andrew S. Poole, Michael L. Sims, Clark M. Walker, Robert Carlisle, Erin A. Hofer, Brandon Huggins, Michael Hunter, William Marshall, Shea B. Ray, Cory Smith, Kyle M. Altman, Erin Pichiotino, Julia C. Quirion, Markus F. Loeffler, Erin R. Pichiotino, Austin A. Cole, Ethan J. Maltz, Wesley Parker, T. Bennett Ramsey, Alex Burnikel, Michael Colello, Russell Stewart, Jeremy Wise, Matthew Anderson, Joshua Eskew, Benjamin Judkins, James M. Miller, Stephanie L. Tanner, Rebecca G. Snider, Christine E. Townsend, Kayla H. Pham, Abigail Martin, Emily Robertson, Emily Bray, J. Wilson Sykes, Krystina Yoder, Kelsey Conner, Harper Abbott, Todd O. McKinley, Walter W. Virkus, Anthony T. Sorkin, Jan P. Szatkowski, Brian H. Mullis, Yohan Jang, Luke A. Lopas, Lauren C. Hill, Courteney L. Fentz, Maricela M. Diaz, Krista Brown, Katelyn M. Garst, Emma W. Denari, Patrick Osborn, Maria Herrera, Theodore Miclau, Meir Marmor, Amir Matityahu, R. Trigg McClellan, David Shearer, Paul Toogood, Anthony Ding, Jothi Murali, Ashraf El Naga, Jennifer Tangtiphaiboontana, Tigist Belaye, Eleni Berhaneselase, Dmitry Pokhvashchev, William T Obremskey, Amir Alex Jahangir, Manish Sethi, Robert Boyce, Daniel J. Stinner, Phillip Mitchell, Karen Trochez, Elsa Rodriguez, Charles Pritchett, Natalie Hogan, A. Fidel Moreno, Jennifer E. Hagen, Matthew Patrick, Richard Vlasak, Thomas Krupko, Michael Talerico, Marybeth Horodyski, Marissa Pazik, Elizabeth Lossada-Soto, Joshua L. Gary, Stephen J Warner, John W. Munz, Andrew M. Choo, Timothy S. Achor, Milton L. 'Chip' Routt, Michael Kutzler, Sterling Boutte, Ryan J. Warth, Michael Prayson, Indresh Venkatarayappa, Brandon Horne, Jennifer Jerele, Linda Clark, Christina Boulton, Jason Lowe, John T. Ruth, Brad Askam, Andrea Seach, Alejandro Cruz, Breanna Featherston, Robin Carlson, Iliana Romero, Isaac Zarif, Niloofar Dehghan, Michael McKee, Clifford B Jones, Debra L Sietsema, Alyse Williams, Tayler Dykes, Ernesto Guerra-Farfan, Jordi Tomas-Hernandez, Jordi Teixidor-Serra, Vicente Molero-Garcia, Jordi Selga-Marsa, Juan Antonio Porcel-Vazquez, Jose Vicente Andres-Peiro, Ignacio Esteban-Feliu, Nuria Vidal-Tarrason, Jordi Serracanta, Jorge Nuñez-Camarena, Maria del Mar Villar-Casares, Jaume Mestre-Torres, Pilar Lalueza-Broto, Felipe Moreira-Borim, Yaiza Garcia-Sanchez, Francesc Marcano-Fernández, Laia Martínez-Carreres, David Martí-Garín, Jorge Serrano-Sanz, Joel Sánchez-Fernández, Matsuyama Sanz-Molero, Alejandro Carballo, Xavier Pelfort, Francesc Acerboni-Flores, Anna Alavedra-Massana, Neus Anglada-Torres, Alexandre Berenguer, Jaume Cámara-Cabrera, Ariadna Caparros-García, Ferran Fillat-Gomà, Ruben Fuentes-López, Ramona Garcia-Rodriguez, Nuria Gimeno-Calavia, Marta Martínez-Álvarez, Patricia Martínez-Grau, Raúl Pellejero-García, Ona Ràfols-Perramon, Juan Manuel Peñalver, Mònica Salomó Domènech, Albert Soler-Cano, Aldo Velasco-Barrera, Christian Yela-Verdú, Mercedes Bueno-Ruiz, Estrella Sánchez-Palomino, Vito Andriola, Matilde Molina-Corbacho, Yeray Maldonado-Sotoca, Alfons Gasset-Teixidor, Jorge Blasco-Moreu, Núria Fernández-Poch, Josep Rodoreda-Puigdemasa, Arnau Verdaguer-Figuerola, Heber Enrique Cueva-Sevieri, Santiago Garcia-Gimenez, Darius G. Viskontas, Kelly L. Apostle, Dory S. Boyer, Farhad O. Moola, Bertrand H. Perey, Trevor B. Stone, H. Michael Lemke, Ella Spicer, Kyrsten Payne, Robert A. Hymes, Cary C. Schwartzbach, Jeff E. Schulman, A. Stephen Malekzadeh, Michael A. Holzman, Greg E. Gaski, Jonathan Wills, Holly Pilson, Eben A. Carroll, Jason J. Halvorson, Sharon Babcock, J. Brett Goodman, Martha B. Holden, Wendy Williams, Taylor Hill, Ariel Brotherton, Nicholas M. Romeo, Heather A Vallier, Anna Vergon, Thomas F. Higgins, Justin M. Haller, David L. Rothberg, Zachary M. Olsen, Abby V. McGowan, Sophia Hill, Morgan K. Dauk, Patrick F. Bergin, George V. Russell, Matthew L. Graves, John Morellato, Sheketha L. McGee, Eldrin L. Bhanat, Ugur Yener, Rajinder Khanna, Priyanka Nehete, Dr. David Potter, Dr. Robert VanDemark, Kyle Seabold, Nicholas Staudenmier, Marcus Coe, Kevin Dwyer, Devin S. Mullin, Theresa A. Chockbengboun, Peter A. DePalo, Kevin Phelps, Michael Bosse, Madhav Karunakar, Laurence Kempton, Stephen Sims, Joseph Hsu, Rachel Seymour, Christine Churchill, Ada Mayfield, Juliette Sweeney, Todd Jaeblon, Robert Beer, Brent Bauer, Sean Meredith, Sneh Talwar, Christopher M. Domes, Rachel M. Reilly, Ariana Paniagua, JaNell Dupree, Michael J. Weaver, Arvind G. von Keudell, Abigail E. Sagona, Samir Mehta, Derek Donegan, Annamarie Horan, Mary Dooley, Marilyn Heng, Mitchel B. Harris, David W. Lhowe, John G. Esposito, Ahmad Alnasser, Steven F. Shannon, Alesha N. Scott, Bobbi Clinch, Becky Weber, Michael J. Beltran, Michael T. Archdeacon, Henry Claude Sagi, John D. Wyrick, Theodore Toan Le, Richard T. Laughlin, Cameron G. Thomson, Kimberly Hasselfeld, Carol A. Lin, Mark S. Vrahas, Charles N. Moon, Milton T. Little, Geoffrey S. Marecek, Denice M. Dubuclet, John A. Scolaro, James R. Learned, Philip K. Lim, Susan Demas, Arya Amirhekmat, and Yan Marco Dela Cruz

Subjects
General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science
Published
2023
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2. Relevant domains, core outcome sets and measurements for implant dentistry clinical trials: The Implant Dentistry Core Outcome Set and Measurement (<scp>ID‐COSM)</scp> international consensus report

Author

Maurizio S. Tonetti, Mariano Sanz, Gustavo Avila‐Ortiz, Tord Berglundh, Francesco Cairo, Jan Derks, Elena Figuero, Filippo Graziani, Fernando Guerra, Lisa Heitz‐Mayfield, Ronald E. Jung, Hongchang Lai, Ian Needleman, Panos N. Papapanou, Irena Sailer, Ignacio Sanz‐Sanchez, Frank Schwarz, Junyu Shi, and Daniel Thoma

Subjects
Periodontics, Oral Surgery
Published
2023
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3. Relevance of oxygen carrier properties on the design of a chemical looping combustion unit with gaseous fuels

Author

Abad Secades, Alberto, Gayán Sanz, Pilar, García Labiano, Francisco, de Diego Poza, Luis Francisco, Izquierdo Pantoja, María Teresa, Mendiara, Teresa, Adánez Elorza, Juan, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Abad Secades, Alberto, Gayán Sanz, Pilar, García Labiano, Francisco, de Diego Poza, Luis Francisco, Izquierdo Pantoja, María Teresa, Mendiara, Teresa, Adánez Elorza, Juan, Abad Secades, Alberto [0000-0002-4995-3473], Gayán Sanz, Pilar [0000-0002-6584-5878], García Labiano, Francisco [0000-0002-5857-0976], de Diego Poza, Luis Francisco [0000-0002-4106-3441], Izquierdo Pantoja, María Teresa [0000-0002-2408-2528], Mendiara, Teresa [0000-0002-0042-4036], and Adánez Elorza, Juan [0000-0002-6287-098X]

Subjects
Design, Environmental Engineering, Chemical looping combustion, Modeling, Environmental Chemistry, Natural gas, CO2 capture
Abstract

12 figures, 6 tables.-- Supplementary information available., Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a novel technology for the combustion of fuels with inherent CO2 capture. CLC is based on the transference of oxygen from air to fuel by means of an oxygen carrier which is based on a metal oxide. CuO/Al2O3 (14 wt.% CuO) and Fe2O3/Al2O3 (20 wt.% Fe2O3) particles have been used in several CLC units with different results when methane combustion was evaluated. In order to shed light on the main processes affecting methane conversion in CLC, a mathematical model for a dual circulating fluidized bed (DCFB) system was developed to simulate the behavior of CuO/Al2O3 and Fe2O3/Al2O3 in a CLC unit. The model consists of the coupling of individual fuel and air reactor models to simulate steady state of the CLC unit. Individual models consider both the fluid dynamics of the fluidized beds at the high velocity regime and the corresponding kinetics of oxygen carrier reactions, that is, reduction in the fuel reactor and oxidation in the air reactor. The model was validated using results obtained in a 120 kWth CLC unit with CuO/Al2O3 and Fe2O3/Al2O3 particles. The validated model was used to simulate the performance of these materials in the 10 MWth CLC unit. Desing parameters of the fuel and air reactors as well as the suitable particle size of the oxygen carriers were determined in order to achieve the complete combustion of natural gas in the CLC unit as a function of the oxygen carrier properties., This work was supported by Grant funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR.

Published
2022
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4. La eficacia de la terapia cognitivo-conductual para el duelo prolongado

Author

Belén Sanz Molina, Ana Sanz Cortés, and Juan Antonio Cruzado

Subjects
Clinical Psychology, Oncology
Abstract

Antecedentes: El Duelo Prolongado (DP) es una forma patológica del duelo dados los síntomas patentes y el tiempo que perduran, generando malestar y limitando la funcionalidad psicosocial. Durante años se ha empleado la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual (TCC) para el tratamiento del DP, pero se sugiere que la activación conductual no específica es suficiente, se hallan fallos metodológicos en las muestras de TCC, o se cuestiona si es necesaria la exposición. Objetivo: Analizar si la TCC es realmente eficaz para mejorar el DP en adultos. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática mediante la búsqueda en las bases de datos Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science desde junio de 2022 hasta febrero de 2023, así como mediante una comunicación personal. Se identificaron 9 estudios que cumplían los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos. Resultados: Se comparan las evaluaciones basales, del postratamiento y seguimiento. Todos los estudios reflejan mejorías superiores en la condición de TCC frente a otras modalidades terapéuticas o frente a la propia TCC sin exposición, a excepción de uno que establece igualdad de eficacia con Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Se analiza el riesgo de sesgo siguiendo los criterios Cochrane, presentando una adecuada calidad metodológica; el nivel de evidencia científica, 1+; y el grado de recomendación, A. Conclusiones: Los resultados respaldan la eficacia de la TCC para el tratamiento del DP en la población adulta, aunque es fundamental realizar nuevos estudios que fortalezcan esta evidencia. Hasta entonces, se recomienda su aplicación a quienes padezcan DP.

Published
2023
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5. Visual and Refractive Outcomes of a Trifocal Toric Intraocular Lens Implanted in Eyes With High Corneal Astigmatism

Author

Ramón Ruiz-Mesa, Pedro Tañá-Sanz, Santiago Tañá-Sanz, Paz Orts-Vila, and Pedro Tañá-Rivero

Subjects
Ophthalmology, Surgery
Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the refractive and visual outcomes following cataract surgery and implantation of a trifocal toric intraocular lens (IOL) in eyes with high degrees of corneal astigmatism. Methods: A total of 29 eyes from 21 patients who underwent implantation of a trifocal toric IOL (FineVision PODFT; PhysIOL) were evaluated in this study. Phacoemulsification with femto-second laser and intraoperative aberrometry were performed in all cases. All IOLs used exhibited a cylinder power of 3.75 diopters (D) or greater. The main outcome measures were refractive error and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) values. Eyes were evaluated during a follow-up period of 5 years. Results: A total of 96.30%, 100%, 95.83%, and 89.47% of eyes were within ±1.00 D at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years postoperatively, respectively. Furthermore, 92.31%, 86.36%, 82.61%, and 84.21% of eyes showed a refractive cylinder value of ±1.00 D at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years postoperatively, respectively. During the entire follow-up period, between 81.48% and 91.30% of eyes showed a CDVA of 20/25 or better. The mean monocular Snellen decimal CDVA values were 0.90 ± 0.12, 0.90 ± 0.11, 0.91 ± 0.11, and 0.90 ± 0.12 at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years postoperatively, respectively. No significant rotation was reported in any eye during follow-up. Conclusions: The current study suggests that use of this trifocal toric IOL in eyes with high amounts of corneal astigmatism provides accurate refractive outcomes with good distance visual acuity. [ J Refract Surg . 2023;39(4):229–234.]

Published
2023
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8. Measuring DNA modifications with the comet assay: a compendium of protocols

Author

Andrew Collins, Peter Møller, Goran Gajski, Soňa Vodenková, Abdulhadi Abdulwahed, Diana Anderson, Ezgi Eyluel Bankoglu, Stefano Bonassi, Elisa Boutet-Robinet, Gunnar Brunborg, Christy Chao, Marcus S. Cooke, Carla Costa, Solange Costa, Alok Dhawan, Joaquin de Lapuente, Cristian Del Bo’, Julien Dubus, Maria Dusinska, Susan J. Duthie, Naouale El Yamani, Bevin Engelward, Isabel Gaivão, Lisa Giovannelli, Roger Godschalk, Sofia Guilherme, Kristine B. Gutzkow, Khaled Habas, Alba Hernández, Oscar Herrero, Marina Isidori, Awadhesh N. Jha, Siegfried Knasmüller, Ingeborg M. Kooter, Gudrun Koppen, Marcin Kruszewski, Carina Ladeira, Blanca Laffon, Marcelo Larramendy, Ludovic Le Hégarat, Angélique Lewies, Anna Lewinska, Guillermo E. Liwszyc, Adela López de Cerain, Mugimane Manjanatha, Ricard Marcos, Mirta Milić, Vanessa Moraes de Andrade, Massimo Moretti, Damian Muruzabal, Matjaž Novak, Rui Oliveira, Ann-Karin Olsen, Norah Owiti, Mário Pacheco, Alok K. Pandey, Stefan Pfuhler, Bertrand Pourrut, Kerstin Reisinger, Emilio Rojas, Elise Rundén-Pran, Julen Sanz-Serrano, Sergey Shaposhnikov, Ville Sipinen, Karen Smeets, Helga Stopper, João Paulo Teixeira, Vanessa Valdiglesias, Mahara Valverde, Frederique van Acker, Frederik-Jan van Schooten, Marie Vasquez, Johannes F. Wentzel, Maciej Wnuk, Annelies Wouters, Bojana Žegura, Tomas Zikmund, Sabine A. S. Langie, Amaya Azqueta, University of Oslo (UiO), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Florida International University [Miami] (FIU), University of Bradford, University of Würzburg = Universität Würzburg, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana), Universita Vita Salute San Raffaele = Vita-Salute San Raffaele University [Milan, Italie] (UniSR), ToxAlim (ToxAlim), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan (INP - PURPAN), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre for Environmental Radioactivity (CERAD CoE), Norvegian Institut of Public Health, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Instituto Nacional de Saùde Dr Ricardo Jorge [Portugal] (INSA), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Hull, University of Hull, Institut de Biosciences et Biotechnologies d'Aix-Marseille (ex-IBEB) (BIAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Service d'Etudes du Comportement des Radionucléides (SECR), Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety (SCCS) (SCCS), University of Aberdeen, Laboratoire de Fougères - ANSES, Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Farmacologie en Toxicologie, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, Collins, Andrew, Møller, Peter, Gajski, Goran, Vodenková, Soňa, Abdulwahed, Abdulhadi, Anderson, Diana, Bankoglu, Ezgi Eyluel, Bonassi, Stefano, Boutet-Robinet, Elisa, Brunborg, Gunnar, Chao, Christy, Cooke, Marcus S, Costa, Carla, Costa, Solange, Dhawan, Alok, de Lapuente, Joaquin, Bo', Cristian Del, Dubus, Julien, Dusinska, Maria, Duthie, Susan J, Yamani, Naouale El, Engelward, Bevin, Gaivão, Isabel, Giovannelli, Lisa, Godschalk, Roger, Guilherme, Sofia, Gutzkow, Kristine B, Habas, Khaled, Hernández, Alba, Herrero, Oscar, Isidori, Marina, Jha, Awadhesh N, Knasmüller, Siegfried, Kooter, Ingeborg M, Koppen, Gudrun, Kruszewski, Marcin, Ladeira, Carina, Laffon, Blanca, Larramendy, Marcelo, Hégarat, Ludovic Le, Lewies, Angélique, Lewinska, Anna, Liwszyc, Guillermo E, de Cerain, Adela López, Manjanatha, Mugimane, Marcos, Ricard, Milić, Mirta, de Andrade, Vanessa Morae, Moretti, Massimo, Muruzabal, Damian, Novak, Matjaž, Oliveira, Rui, Olsen, Ann-Karin, Owiti, Norah, Pacheco, Mário, Pandey, Alok K, Pfuhler, Stefan, Pourrut, Bertrand, Reisinger, Kerstin, Rojas, Emilio, Rundén-Pran, Elise, Sanz-Serrano, Julen, Shaposhnikov, Sergey, Sipinen, Ville, Smeets, Karen, Stopper, Helga, Teixeira, João Paulo, Valdiglesias, Vanessa, Valverde, Mahara, van Acker, Frederique, van Schooten, Frederik-Jan, Vasquez, Marie, Wentzel, Johannes F, Wnuk, Maciej, Wouters, Annelie, Žegura, Bojana, Zikmund, Toma, Langie, Sabine A S, and Azqueta, Amaya

Subjects
Comet assay, DNA damage, animals, plants, ENABLES HIGH-THROUGHPUT, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS, alkaline comet assay, protocols, EPITHELIAL-CELLS, DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, INTER-LABORATORY VARIATION, DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER, CELL GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS, IN-VIVO MODEL, CORD BLOOD, INTERSTRAND CROSS-LINKS
Abstract

The comet assay is a versatile method to detect nuclear DNA damage in individual eukaryotic cells, from yeast to human. The types of damage detected encompass DNA strand breaks and alkali-labile sites (e.g., apurinic/apyrimidinic sites), alkylated and oxidized nucleobases, DNA-DNA crosslinks, UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and some chemically induced DNA adducts. Depending on the specimen type, there are important modifications to the comet assay protocol to avoid the formation of additional DNA damage during the processing of samples and to ensure sufficient sensitivity to detect differences in damage levels between sample groups. Various applications of the comet assay have been validated by research groups in academia, industry and regulatory agencies, and its strengths are highlighted by the adoption of the comet assay as an in vivo test for genotoxicity in animal organs by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The present document includes a series of consensus protocols that describe the application of the comet assay to a wide variety of cell types, species and types of DNA damage, thereby demonstrating its versatility.The comet assay is commonly used to assess DNA damage. This collection of consensus protocols includes adaptations for a wide range of species and sample types, assay formats and detection of different types of DNA lesions.

Published
2023
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11. Association of Time of Day With Outcomes Among Patients Triaged for a Suspected Severe Stroke in Nonurban Catalonia

Author

Álvaro García-Tornel, Alan Flores, Mikel Terceño, Pedro Cardona, Sergi Amaro, Meritxell Gomis, Josep Zaragoza, Jerzy Krupinski, Manuel Gómez-Choco, Natalia Mas, Dolores Cocho, Esther Catena, Francesc Purroy, Matias Deck, Marta Rubiera, Jorge Pagola, David Rodriguez-Luna, Jesús Juega, Noelia Rodríguez-Villatoro, Carlos A. Molina, Cristina Soro, Xavier Jimenez, Mercè Salvat-Plana, Antoni Dávalos, Tudor G Jovin, Sonia Abilleira, Natalia Pérez de la Ossa, Marc Ribó, Estela Sanjuan, Katherine Santana, Olga Maisterra, Estevo Santamarina, Marian Muchada, Sandra Boned, Antonio Palasi Franco, Marta Olivé Gadea, Matías Deck, Manuel Requena, Victoria Sala, Lucía Muñoz, Mónica Millán, Elena López-Cancio, Laura Dorado, María Hernández-Pérez, Jordi Ciurans, Daniela Samaniego, Tamara Canento, Lorena Martin, Anna Planas, Joaquin Broto, Agustín Sorrentino, Martí Paré, Nuole Zhu, Alicia Garrido, Laia Grau, Ane Miren Crespo, Silvia Presas, Miriam Almendrote, Alba Ramos, Giuseppe Lucente, Lourdes Ispierto, Manuel Lozano, Juan Luis Becerra, Marta Jiménez, Dolores Vilas Rolán, Nicolas Guanyabens, Josep Sanchez-Ojanguren, Alicia Martínez-Piñeiro, Sara Forcén, Mireia Gea, Marta Álvarez, Anna Ramos, Manuel Domínguez Lizarbe, Rubio Guerra, Irene Bragado, Andrea Arbex, Luis Rodríguez, Alejandro Bustamante, Pere Cardona Portela, Helena Quesada García, Blanca Lara Rodríguez, Nuria Cayuela, Julia Miró, Clara Marzal, Andrés Paipa, Sergio Campoy, Ana Núñez, Pablo Arroyo, Sarah Besora, Vanessa Adell, Jaume Campdelacreu, Montse Alemany Martí, Belén González, Laura Bau Vila, Marta Fiter Crespo, Anna Berbel, Ma. Cristina Villaescusa Urbaneja, Núria Guillen, Nuria Vidal, Patricia Valentina Vérez Santamaria, Diego Herrero Navarro, Marta Simó, Mercedes Falip, Elisabeth Matas, Neus Mongay Ochoa, Ariadna Gifreu, Albert Muñoz, Lucía Romero, Eduard Portell, Guillermo Hernández Perez, F. Ruiz Esteve, Silvia Teixidor, Augusto Salazar Talavera, Roser Gómez, Xabier Urra Nuin, Martha Vargas, Ángel Chamorro, Laura Llull, Arturo Renú, Salvatore Rudilosso, Raquel Sánchez del Valle, Helena Ariño, Nuria Solà, Delón la Puma, Francisco Gil, Juan Bernardo Gómez, Nuria Matos, Neus Falgàs, Sergi Borrego, Almudena Sánchez, Mircea Balasa, Carmen Montejo, Mar Guasp, David Reyes, Pablo Sánchez Cervilla, Jose Miguel Contador, Victor Augusto Vera Monge, Oscar Ramos, Alejandro Rodríguez, Ana Rodríguez Campello, Gemma Romeral Ballester, Mireia Llop Trujillano, Eva Giralt Steinhauer, Elisa Cuadrado Godia, Angel Javier Ois Santiago, Jordi Jimenez Conde, Joan Martí Fábregas, Daniel Guisado, Luís Prats, Pol Camps, Raquel Delgado, Alejandro Martínez Domeño, Rebeca Marín, David Cànovas, Jordi Estela, Marta Ros, Sonsoles Aranceta, Jordi Espinosa, Marta Rubio, Cristina Lafuente, Oriol Barrachina, Alicia Anguita, Anna Reverter, Carmen García, Gemma Sansa, Mariona Hervas, Monica Crosas, Tania Delgado, Dra Sonia Huertas Folch, Gemma Muñoz Gamito, Josep Trenado Alvarez, Teresa Subirana, Jessica Molina, Laura Comes Romero, Gemma Guardia Valls, Miriam Jover, Javier Joaquín Sotova, Sonia Mª García Sánchez, Sebastian Valenzuela, Juan José Mengual, M. Àngels Font, Mª Isabel Gómez Ruiz, Irati Zubizarreta, Susana Fernández González, Laura Gubieras, Carmen E. Cobos, Luis Mena Romo, Nuria Caballol, Luis Cano, Joaquín Serena Leal, Yolanda Silva Blas, Irene Bragado Trigo, Saima Bashir Viturro, Laura Pardo Albiñana, Montserrat Reina Garrido, Carla Marco Cazcarra, Karol Enrique Uscamaita, Fabian Márquez, Cristina Coll, Mar Irida Lloret Villlas, Berta Solano Vila, Berta Alemany Perna, Daniel López Domínguezl, Mercedes de Lera, Anna Cots Foraster, Urszula Bojaryn, Ikram Benabdelhak, Gerard Mauri Capdevila, Jordi Sanahuja Montesinos, Daniel Vázquez, José Vicente Hervás, Cristina González, Alejandro Quílez, Mikel Vicente Pascual, María Ruiz, Yolanda Riba, M. Pilar Gil Villar, Cristina García, Xavier Ustrell Roig, Mònica Baldrich Mora, Anna Pellisé Guinjoan, Judit Borras, Alba Mañé Martínez, Rafael Marés, Jaume Viñas i Gaya, Laia Seró, Paula Rodríguez, Gislaine Castilho, Angela Monterde Ortega, Silvia Reverté, Joan Josep Baiges, Gisela Martín Ozaeta, Sonia Escalante, Patricia Esteve Belloch, Iago Payo, Júlia Saura Salvado, Josep M Soler Insa, Ester Tio Vilamala, Josep Abos Navarro, Héctor Cruz Tabuenca, Tamara Canento Sánchez, Elisabet Roldán, Elsa Puiggrós Rubiol, Elisabet Franquet, Lidia Fuentes, Javier Donaire, Elena Martí, Laura Giménez, Junior Gil Vázquez, Eloisa Nieto Clara Gris Ambrós, Puri Rodríguez, José Félix Oletta, Pilar Pons Mellado, Bárbara Gómez, Vergilin Raileau, Oscar Pardina, Jordi Mercadal, María López-Diéguez, Pilar Pérez, Lourdes Gabarró, María Orriols, José Carlos Molina, Joan Josep Canet, Mireia Roca, Muriel Álvaro, Francesc Boneu, Georgina Giménez, Jaume Albà, Francesc Gibert, Jéssica Garcia, Patricia Barragan, Gustavo Jurado, Vanesa Pascual_Medicina Interna, Josep Sabaté Ortega, Joan Amaurys Martínez Solano, Víctor Fernández, Mónica Torres, Ana Belén Montero Alvaredo, Laura Redondo Parejo, Josep Maria Aragonés, Anna Bullón, Cora Loste, Paula González, Neker Bejarano, Francisco Sanchez, Gianni Lucchetti, Xavier Pla, Dr Javier Gimeno, Esteban Reynaga, Montse Barcons, Gabriel Celedón, Juan Ortiz, Dr Goran Anastasovski, Dr Oscar Mascaró, Dr Javier Diez de los Ríos, Meritxell Feliu, Anna Ribera, Cristhian Ruiz, Gerard Corominas, Dra Daniella Nunes, Claudia Roca, Nadina Latorre, Lizbeth Yataco, Maricelys Cruz, Nerea Blanco, Santiago Castejón, Claustre Pont Sunyer, Jordi Espinosa Garcia, Rodrigo Paz Martin, Albert de Luis Sanchez, Dolores Espinosa Vivas, Juan Valencia Molina, Planels Palome, Laia Tomas Chaume, Ares Villagrasa Vilella, Marco Bustamante, Anunciación Boltes, Fernando Rodríguez, Itziar Arrieta, Jordi Ciurans Molist, Barnés Andreu, Ernest Palomeras Soler, Nicolau Guanyabens Buscà, Manuel Daza López, Jordi Bigas Farreres, Virginia Casado Ruiz, Desiree Muriana Batiste, Mª Pilar Sanz Cartagena, Eulalia Cabot de Vega, Josep Bassa Real, Hector Pelaez Roman, César Socolich, Josep Mª Alonso Camp, Antonio Tomás Cano Orgaz, Mª Pilar Fossas Felip, Nicolás Morón, Sandra Bacca, Mauricio Molina, Francesc Casarramona, Lorena Elias, Muhammad Zidane Bukaei, Jose Antonio Martos Gutierrez, Judith Lopez Escuin, Cristina Olaizola, Yolexis López Vargas, Juan Jiménez Oyonarte, Rashida Soultana, Eduardo Sanjurjo Golpe, Esther Salvador, Guillem Vila, Marcos Serrano, Matilde Nuria López Claverol, Marian Lamolla, Miquel Amate, Adriana Rodriguez, Ruth Romero, Montgomery del Carpio, Ana Isabel Hernandez, Julián Martín, M Carmen Rosas, Antonio Nogueroles, Sorilandy Encarnación, Augusto Robles, Jose Antonio Herrera, Roger Gavilán, Toghrol Mameghani, Gastón Araujo, M.Angeles Garrido Morales, Enric Ramon Albert Segui, Eva Fernandez Climent, Francesc Paris Pujol, Mireia Judit Garrofé Seira, Lucía Gómez Pía, Fernando Salleres Nuñez, Cristina Aguar Peñalver, Cristina Vaz Lopes, Elisenda Ribera Tasa, Carmen Repullo Vilchez, Modesto Sánchez Zambrana, Beatriu Suescun Ribas, Inés Vilà Panés, Montserrat Vila Planavila, Alicia Vaqueiro Lorenzo, Meritxell Sabartés Guixes, Jorge Medina, David Sambrano, Javi Zamarreño, Carmen Pirela, Paola Vélez, Luis Cajamarca, Honey Pérez, Yarles Martínez, Jesus Alexander Gonçalves, Carles Regordosa, Claudia Mormeneo, Laura Griu, Maria Francia Colina, Enric Farik, Dolors Carrión Duch, Carles Badenas, Oscar Bernal, Núria Agramunt, Shyrlei Morales, Victoria Reynoso, Miguel Guerrero, Primitivo Romera Cid, Mònica Folqué, Claudia Pedroza, Adnan Hachem, Íñigo Soteras Martínez, Xavier Verdera García, Mercè López Amorós, Xavier Costa Subirós, Marta Cufí Benet, Cecile Van Eendenburg, Teresa Osuna, Dra Gina Santos, Dra Mireia Pallisera, Dr Lluís Gonzalo Oliva, Dra Gemma Sanchez, Dr Xavier Basurto, Dr Ludgi Vivoda, Dr Richard Van der Kleyn, Dra Laura Robles, Ana Cabanelas Barranco, Mª Cruz Almendros, Marc Pérez Oliveras, Amelia Fernández Álvarez, Maria Rybyeva, Antoni Viñas, Maria Barcons, Joaquim Danès Alberto Tavera, Pablo Burbano, Cintie López, David Cruz, Paula Bisbe, Nora Fernández, Juan Carlos Palacio, Eduardo Fraiz, Oriol Aguiló, Rollmy Amorodjo, John Velázquez, Elena Sánchez, Jaume Español, Judit Perez de Celis, Anna Coll, Glòria Díaz, Margarida Vergés i Sala, Mª Ángels Casas Capdevila, Yosmairy Yoselin Ferrini, Aitor Gorriz, Diego-Javier Cucurell Navarro, Dulce Velásquez, Jaume Pla Soler, Josep González, Julian David Higuera, Lina Cuellar, Liza Margarita Miniello, Lluis Pujol, Sorin Cracan, Mora Vives, M Angela, Lopez Lopez, Montse Gorchs Molist, Delofeu Anna, Silvia Solà Muñoz, Ferreres Yolanda, Carol Pujalte, Elisabeth Téllez Marín, Yolanda Font Casas, Sara Hernández Luque, Joaquim Mejias Sendra, Francesca Mellado Valero, Campos Escala, Galup De Lacanal, Lopez Diaz, Castillo Paramio, Català Estopà, Español Moreda, Calafell Majo, Carballo Almeida, Castro Naval, M Elena, Cregut Ruiz, Pere Lluis, Deulofeu Font, Fabregat Sanjuan, Joan Pere, Fontquerni Gorchs, Forés Bellés, Joan Antoni, Gomez Herrera, Juan Carlos, Hijazo Prades, Itzaina Torvisco, Marti Rovira, Obiols Gonzalez, Olive Cavero, Querol Gil, M Soledad, Rico Rodriguez, Rios Sambernardo, Ropero Molina, Jose Ramon, Sanchez Valero, Santos Arevalo, Maria Jose, Soto Garcia, Maria Angeles, Tebar Escribano, Torres Garcia, Pedro José, Verdes Carrion, M Isabel, Verge Lopez, Juan Jose, Lopez Canela, M Angeles, Lucas Guarque, Morales Alvarez, Jorge Arnulfo, Morell Fornieles, Subirats Gomez, Maria Teresa, Torello Masa, Miquel, Val Lopez, Maria Mercedes, Palmero Reyes, Juan Manuel, Rodriguez Forne, Ruana Turiel, Sanchez Gonzalez, Sebastia Gornals, Abrio Rico, Albert Gual Falip, Aznar Oliveros, Brugues Perotti, Calvet Molinero, Catells Franco, Corrales Medina, Daroca Miro, Duran Marquez, Feliu Pradas, Figueras Casanova, Garcia Tortajada, Grajera Gallego, Azahara del Mar, Las Arroyo, Dulcenombre de Jesus, Laserreta Sanz, Llambrich Vidal, Monllao Corral, Morales de la Cruz, Moreno Blanco, Orejuela Orgaz, Piñana Suazo, Pons Minguillon, Rodríguez Gómez, José Carlos, Rodriguez Pereira, Sedo Porcel, Anna, Sevil Villar, Sierra Lopez, Torres Romero, Trepat Calveres, Anna, Ventura Arnella, Acera Gil, M Teresa, Biesot Vico, Castro Galea, Rosa Maria, Escorcia Chafer, Juan Antonio, Gil Faure, Hernandez Luque, Jimenez Delgado, Mallafre Gay, M. Angel, Olivares Sanzo, Pubill Fondevila, Sabate Fort, Segovia Agámez, Antonio Carlos, Turata Longaretti, Valle Hernandez, Trayner Guixens, Aguilar Valor, Aguirre Alvarez, Alastrue Naval, Alferez Baquero, Alonso Marne, Aloy Orozco, Alvarez Colino, Alvarez Peñuela, Ameller Cirilo, Maria Vanessa, Andujar Guerrero, Estefania Remedios, Auladell Sillero, Azcarate Sorbet, Basany Genesca, Benavent Barduena, Benito Tudela, Blanch Pardo, Boluda Pla, Bonilla Gonzalez, Bru Serramalera, Burnat Andreu, Caballero Calvo-Rayo, Calvo Casellas, Camps Mombiela, Cano Bresme, Carcelen Fernandez, Caro Solà, Casasas Matavacas, Castanedo Bolado, Cerdeña Cortina, Abella Jane, Laia Collado Borrego, Colom Orri, Comellas Vilanova, Conillera Sole, Cots Torres, Cuchi Estepa, Marc de Sostoa Graell, Laura del Rio Lopez, Delgado Compte, Diaz Bueno, Diaz Maneiro, Andrea Lucia, Domenech Palau, M. Carme, Duran Carasso, Pablo Javier, El Abidi, Escoda Martin, Esteve Casanovas, Fernandez Perez, Ferre Quintero, Flores Escobar, Fontcuberta Abad, Fortes del Valle, Mª Luisa, Franco Quesada, Sara Maria, Franco Romero, Gallego Francisco, Gamiz Gala, Garcia Castañeda, Garcia Rodriguez, Casajuana Gemma, Gomez Arroyo, Gomez Girbau, Gonzalez Fernandez, Gonzalez Gonzalez, Gonzalez Lopez, Gual Obeso, Guerrero Blanco, Guillemas Roca, Guillermo Eudaldo, Sebastia Hernandez, Homar Covas, Hostench Alvarez, Huerta Royo, Ibañez Barcelo, Izquiero Cruz, Jaione Urdangarin Etxetxikia, Juárez Gimenez, Khlifi Alami, Laparra Gasco, Lara Moreales, Lasaosa Medina, Maria Lourdes, Lazaro Cava, Leon Berrar, López Maturana, Lopez Ramirez, López Romero, Lorente Marco, Lorenzo Martin, Lozano Casals, Lujan Nicola, Madrid Diaz, Jose Antonio, Maria Teresa Peris Morales, Marti Clemente, Martinez Castaño, David Natanael, Martinez Gamez, Martinez Gonzalez, Martinez Quesada, Maria de la Cabeza, Marzà Fusté, Melendo Lasheras, Miralles Mestre, Montserrat Puig Pastalle, Montserrate Vidal, Mora Mellado, Morales Ponce, Morera Cabre, Morera Vivet, Mundi Souza, Muñoz Quiles, Navea Rosa, Neira Iglesias, M Asuncion, Nuñez Manrique, Mª Pilar, Obiols Martinez, Pallares Reig, Partegas Torres, Pascual Berengueras, Perez Gamez, Perez Oset, Perez Restrepo, Maria Alejandra, Planas Yeste, Planells Mangado, Puertas Carbonell, Quinteiro Blanco, Rebollar Benavente, Recasens Fernandez, Reyes Gomez, Maria del Carmen, Roca Pou, Rodriguez Ferrer, Rodriguez Franco, Rodriguez Fuertes, Rodriguez Muñoz, Rodriguez Navarro, Roig Iniesta, Romero Gracia, Rovira Brunet, Rovira de Eugenio, Rubio Baena, Ruiz Llorens, Sala Llamazares, San Juan Alaez, Sanchez Segura, Santasusana Soldevilla, Sanz Salmeron, Segura Perez, Serra Balcells, Sorina Dumitras, Teixidor Montoya, Tena Vicente, Tierno Salinas, Ester Ines, Toledo Testa, Tomàs Figueras, Tomas Ruperez, Torrano Garcia-Penche, Torres Esparza, Vazquez Blanco, Vazquez De la Paz, Vazquez Gil, Vazquez Gonzalez, Vidal Meler, Vilalta Cots, Vilches Jimenez, Visser Fernandez, Viu Gavin, Vives Vives, Carmona Jimenez, Francisco Jose, Galobardes Vilches, Gonzalez Gomez, Jodar Manzanera, Marimon Cortes, Marrodan Orive, Martin Bosch, Martorell Lopez, Millares Roca, M Jesus, Miralles Guri, Muliterno Hernandez, Muñoz Oliva, Pons Pujol, Postius Conde, Prieto Arruñada, Quintana Mathé, Rosell Mata, Alvarin Alvarez, Arrufat Flores, Bañuelos Pago, Campo Vilar, Cardus Hidalgo, Castello Gil, Maria Gloria, Castrillo Montsesinos, Clave Garces, Comes Sanroma, Descalzo Sequi, Errando Ricol, Escudero Campillo, Maria del Mar, Fernandez Alvarez, Fernandez Gomez, Franch Espinosa, Freixes Graells, Garcia Plaza, Garcia-Marron Gallego, Hernandez Simancas, Jaraba Armas, Jimenez Ramos, Lopez Oganissian, Madrona Romero, M Rosa, Martinez Millan, Martínez Morón, Merchan Encinas, Moreno Jimenez, Muñoz Rico, Navarro Rodriguez, Nogales Ibañez, Rita Maria, Novillo Viera, Parella Torrabadella, Mari Alba, Pera Villar, Carla Montserrat, Rabella Miralles, Ramis Trilles, Ribera Ortiz, Sastre Perez, Soro Borrega, Tapia Fores, Tellez Bernad, Trenado Alvarez, Felix Martin, Herrero Perez, Lanau Fuster, Lopez Gomariz, Pardo Lozano, Quintana Altimiras, Ventosa Lopez, Almodovar Damian, Alvarez Monterroso, Arambudo Comas, Boullon Garzon, Burgos Capella, Campuzano Garcia, Maria Del Mar, Capdevila Olivas, Carre Marti, Clara Isabel, Carretero Bacaicoa, Cazorla Calderon, Chacon Osuna, Cortes Planas, Cortit Olio, Delhomme Estany, Fructuos Martinez, Garcia Lopez, Pascual Luis, Genis Amill Vallve, Gonzalez Muñoz, Hernaez Ventura, Lavernia Gimenez, Martin Rojo, Martínez Medina, Mayol Barrera, Mercader Pi, Merino Dalmau, Miguel Campodarbe, Moreno Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Penela Barrameda, Prieto Ajenjo, Rodriguez Pareja, Rodríguez Piñar, Rodriguez Tello, Romero Pereda, Sainz Saborido, Santacana Martin, Santos Martinez, Sierra Chavez, Turbau Torres, Vicente Domenech, Villena Esteo, Vives Pertegaz, Baena Gonzalez, Bagaria Pont, Beltran Sanchez, Bonet Alarcon, Borch Ballescà, Buhils Clanchet, Closa Garcia, Colomina Carril, Cristina Fernandez Sanchez, Edurne Judith Fernandez Toledo, Espases Rodriguez, Espert Resa, F Xavier, Fernández Sol, Gonzalez Lugo, Gracia Llesera, Herrada Lendinez, Juliench Liesa, Sandra Alicia, Lopez Ortega, Lopez Yuste, Lozano Villanueva, Lucia Sola Soto, Madrid Castellano, Megias Cano, Daniel Jesus, Montasell Ponce, Montesinos Sospedra, Moya Martinez, Muñoz Herrera, Ocaña Fernandez, Palau Bernal, Perez Sole, Ramon Carbonell, Ribas Lop, Rubio López, Rueda Lopez, Sabat Castaño, Sabata Lara, Salmerón Ramírez, Serra Creus, Serrano Dalmau, Sumasi Mainero, Gonzalo Gabriel, Torello Masa, Valencia Primo, Ana Maria Viñuales Muñoz, Josep Roig, and Verònica Hidalgo

Subjects
Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Background: We aim to assess whether time of day modified the treatment effect in the RACECAT trial (Direct Transfer to an Endovascular Center Compared to Transfer to the Closest Stroke Center in Acute Stroke Patients With Suspected Large Vessel Occlusion Trial), a cluster-randomized trial that did not demonstrate the benefit of direct transportation to a thrombectomy-capable center versus nearest local stroke center for patients with a suspected large vessel stroke triaged in nonurban Catalonia between March 2017 and June 2020. Methods: We performed a post hoc analysis of RACECAT to evaluate if the association between initial transport routing and functional outcome differed according to trial enrollment time: daytime (8:00 am –8:59 pm ) and nighttime (9:00 pm –7:59 am ). Primary outcome was disability at 90 days, as assessed by the shift analysis on the modified Rankin Scale score, in patients with ischemic stroke. Subgroup analyses according to stroke subtype were evaluated. Results: We included 949 patients with an ischemic stroke, of whom 258 patients(27%) were enrolled during nighttime. Among patients enrolled during nighttime, direct transport to a thrombectomy-capable center was associated with lower degrees of disability at 90 days (adjusted common odds ratio [acOR], 1.620 [95% CI, 1.020–2.551]); no significant difference between trial groups was present during daytime (acOR, 0.890 [95% CI, 0.680–1.163]; P interaction =0.014). Influence of nighttime on the treatment effect was only evident in patients with large vessel occlusion(daytime, acOR 0.766 [95% CI, 0.548–1.072]; nighttime, acOR, 1.785 [95% CI, 1.024–3.112] ; P interaction P interaction >0.1 for all comparisons). We observed longer delays in alteplase administration, interhospital transfers, and mechanical thrombectomy initiation during nighttime in patients allocated to local stroke centers. Conclusions: Among patients evaluated during nighttime for a suspected acute severe stroke in non-urban areas of Catalonia, direct transport to a thrombectomy-capable center was associated with lower degrees of disability at 90 days. This association was only evident in patients with confirmed large vessel occlusion on vascular imaging. Time delays in alteplase administration and interhospital transfers might mediate the observed differences in clinical outcome. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT02795962.

Published
2023
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13. A sex-informed approach to improve the personalised decision making process in myelodysplastic syndromes

Author

Giulia Maggioni, Matteo Bersanelli, Erica Travaglino, Ana Alfonso Piérola, Annika Kasprzak, Arnan Sangerman Montserrat, Elisabetta Sauta, Claudia Sala, Tommaso Matteuzzi, Manja Meggendorfer, Matteo Gnocchi, Lin-Pierre Zhao, Cristina Astrid Tentori, Kathrin Nachtkamp, Daniele Dall'Olio, Ettore Mosca, Marta Ubezio, Alessia Campagna, Antonio Russo, Giulia Rivoli, Massimo Bernardi, Lorenza Borin, Maria Teresa Voso, Marta Riva, Esther Oliva, Matteo Zampini, Elena Riva, Elena Saba, Saverio D'Amico, Luca Lanino, Benedetta Tinterri, Francesca Re, Marilena Bicchieri, Laura Giordano, Giovanni Angelotti, Pierandrea Morandini, Anne Sophie Kubasch, Francesco Passamonti, Alessandro Rambaldi, Victor Savevski, Armando Santoro, Arjan A. van de Loosdrecht, Alice Brogi, Valeria Santini, Shahram Kordasti, Guillermo Sanz, Francesc Sole, Norbert Gattermann, Wolfgang Kern, Uwe Platzbecker, Lionel Ades, Pierre Fenaux, Torsten Haferlach, Gastone Castellani, Ulrich Germing, Maria Diez-Campelo, Matteo G. Della Porta, Hematology, AII - Cancer immunology, AII - Inflammatory diseases, CCA - Cancer biology and immunology, Maggioni, G, Bersanelli, M, Travaglino, E, Alfonso Piérola, A, Kasprzak, A, Sangerman Montserrat, A, Sauta, E, Sala, C, Matteuzzi, T, Meggendorfer, M, Gnocchi, M, Zhao, L, Astrid Tentori, C, Nachtkamp, K, Dall'Olio, D, Mosca, E, Ubezio, M, Campagna, A, Russo, A, Rivoli, G, Bernardi, M, Borin, L, Teresa Voso, M, Riva, M, Oliva, E, Zampini, M, Riva, E, Saba, E, D'Amico, S, Lanino, L, Tinterri, B, Re, F, Bicchieri, M, Giordano, L, Angelotti, G, Morandini, P, Sophie Kubasch, A, Passamonti, F, Rambaldi, A, Savevski, V, Santoro, A, A van de Loosdrecht, A, Brogi, A, Santini, V, Kordasti, S, Sanz, G, Sole, F, Gattermann, N, Kern, W, Platzbecker, U, Ades, L, Fenaux, P, Haferlach, T, Castellani, G, Germing, U, Diez-Campelo, M, and G Della Porta, M

Subjects
Malalties hematològiques, Hematologic diseases, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Factors sexuals en les malalties, Sex factors in disease, sex, Hematology, personalized medicine, Settore MED/15
Abstract

Background Sex is a major source of diversity among patients and a sex-informed approach is becoming a new paradigm in precision medicine. We aimed to describe sex diversity in myelodysplastic syndromes in terms of disease genotype, phenotype, and clinical outcome. Moreover, we sought to incorporate sex information into the clinical decision-making process as a fundamental component of patient individuality. Methods In this multicentre, observational cohort study, we retrospectively analysed 13 284 patients aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome according to 2016 WHO criteria included in the EuroMDS network (n=2025), International Working Group for Prognosis in MDS (IWG-PM; n=2387), the Spanish Group of Myelodysplastic Syndromes registry (GESMD; n=7687), or the Dusseldorf MDS registry (n=1185). Recruitment periods for these cohorts were between 1990 and 2016. The correlation between sex and genomic features was analysed in the EuroMDS cohort and validated in the IWG-PM cohort. The effect of sex on clinical outcome, with overall survival as the main endpoint, was analysed in the EuroMDS population and validated in the other three cohorts. Finally, novel prognostic models incorporating sex and genomic information were built and validated, and compared to the widely used revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04889729. Findings The study included 7792 (58middot7%) men and 5492 (41middot3%) women. 10 906 (82middot1%) patients were White, and race was not reported for 2378 (17middot9%) patients. Sex biases were observed at the single-gene level with mutations in seven genes enriched in men (ASXL1, SRSF2, and ZRSR2 p

Published
2023
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15. Clinical and microbiological efficacy of indocyanine green-based antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Author

Annunziata, Marco, Donnarumma, Giovanna, Guida, Agostino, Nastri, Livia, Persico, Gerardo, Fusco, Alessandra, Sanz-Sánchez, Ignacio, Guida, Luigi, Annunziata, Marco, Donnarumma, Giovanna, Guida, Agostino, Nastri, Livia, Persico, Gerardo, Fusco, Alessandra, Sanz-Sánchez, Ignacio, and Guida, Luigi

Subjects
Photochemotherapy, Periodontiti, Diode laser, General Dentistry, Indocyanine green
Abstract

Objectives The aim of the present randomized clinical trial (RCT) with a parallel arm design was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological efficacy of repeated ICG-aPDT as an adjunct to full-mouth subgingival debridement in the treatment of periodontitis. Materials and methods Twenty-four periodontitis patients were treated with full-mouth ultrasonic subgingival debridement (FMUD). Initial sites with probing depth (PD) > 4 mm were randomly assigned to receive the test (ICG-aPDT with an 810 nm diode laser) or the control treatment (off-mode aPDT) one and four weeks after FMUD. Clinical parameters were registered after 3 and 6 months. The presence of the main periodontal pathogens in subgingival samples was assessed with real-time PCR. Results Both treatment modalities resulted in significant clinical improvements at 3 and 6 months. The only significant differences in favour of the test group were found at 6 months for a higher PD reduction in initial deep pockets (PD ≥ 6 mm) and a higher percentage of closed pockets (PD ≤ 4 mm/no bleeding on probing). Limited microbiological changes were observed in both groups after treatment with no inter-group difference, except for a more significant reduction in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Parvimonas micra levels in the test group at 3 months. Conclusion The combination of repeated ICG-aPDT and FMUD provided no benefits except for selective clinical and microbiological improvements compared to FMUD alone. Clinical relevance Based on the obtained results, only limited adjunctive effects could be found for the combined use of ICG-aPDT and FMUD. Further, well-designed RCT with larger sample sizes are required to confirm these findings. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04671394.

Published
2023
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16. Design principles for transition metal nitride stability and ammonia generation in acid

Author

Jiayu Peng, Juan J. Giner-Sanz, Livia Giordano, William P. Mounfield, Graham M. Leverick, Yang Yu, Yuriy Román-Leshkov, Yang Shao-Horn, Peng, J, Giner-Sanz, J, Giordano, L, Mounfield, W, Leverick, G, Yu, Y, Román-Leshkov, Y, and Shao-Horn, Y

Subjects
General Energy, electrocatalysi, descriptor, dissolution, transition metal nitride, stability, ammonia, energy
Abstract

Transition metal nitrides have shown promise as electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrolyzers, but the instability of these nitrides in acid has limited their function for such technologies. On the other hand, having fast, complete nitride dissolution and ammonia formation in acid can offer new opportunities for distributed, on-demand ammonia generation. Optimizing nitride chemistries for these clean energy applications requires design principles for nitride dissolution and ammonia formation in acid. Here, we report that lowering the nitrogen 2p band center of transition metal nitrides relative to the Fermi level weakens metal–nitrogen bonds and increases labile metallic character, reducing dissolution reaction barriers and boosting ammonia formation kinetics in acid. Increasing the solubility of dissolved metal cations further facilitates the decomposition of nitrides in acid by prohibiting surface oxide passivation. These findings highlight essential future directions for preventing nitride dissolution or facilitating ammonia production for diverse acidic applications.

Published
2023
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17. Contrast Sensitivity and Patient Reported Outcomes After Bilateral Implantation of a Bi-Aspheric Hydrophobic Trifocal Diffractive Intraocular Lens

Author

Tañá-Rivero,Pedro, Orts-Vila,Paz, Aguilar-Córcoles,Salvador, Tañá-Sanz,Pedro, and Tañá-Sanz,Santiago

Subjects
Ophthalmology, Clinical Ophthalmology
Abstract

Pedro Tañá-Rivero, Paz Orts-Vila, Salvador Aguilar-Córcoles, Pedro Tañá-Sanz, Santiago Tañá-Sanz Cataract Surgery Department, Oftalvist Alicante, Alicante, SpainCorrespondence: Pedro Tañá-Rivero, Cataract Surgery Department, Oftalvist Alicante, C/ Angel Lozano 11, Alicante, 03001, Spain, Tel +34 965 141 500, Email rdi@oftalvist.esPurpose: To assess contrast sensitivity and patient reported outcomes after uncomplicated cataract surgery with a new bi-aspheric diffractive trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.Methods: Twenty-five patients who underwent bilateral implantation with the Asqelio Trifocal TFLIO130C IOL (AST Products Inc., Billerica, MA, USA) were analyzed at 6 months post-surgery. Binocular contrast sensitivity with and without glare was measured under photopic conditions (85 cd/m2) and mesopic conditions (3 cd/m2). Patients were asked to complete the Catquest-9SF patient outcomes questionnaire and a visual symptoms questionnaire.Results: Photopic contrast sensitivity values were either within or above normal levels without glare; when glare was induced, the mean sensitivity values dropped just below normal range. Mesopic contrast sensitivity values were above or within normal range both with and without glare, except for 12 cpd with glare, where the mean fell just below the normal range. Differences in binocular contrast sensitivity threshold values with and without glare were significant for all spatial frequencies tested under both photopic and mesopic conditions (p< 0.05). The Catquest-9SF questionnaire outcomes showed that 88% of patients were either satisfied or very satisfied with their sight after the surgery, and in all cases, the results indicated no difficulty in performing different daily activities. The visual symptoms questionnaire indicated no relevant visual symptoms regarding frequency, intensity, or bothersomeness after implantation of the trifocal IOL.Conclusion: This novel bi-aspheric diffractive trifocal IOL provides good contrast sensitivity outcomes under bright and dim lighting conditions. Patients were satisfied with the surgery, with no relevant visual symptoms.Keywords: multifocal intraocular lens, cataract surgery, contrast sensitivity, patient reported outcomes, visual symptoms

Published
2023
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18. The use of 2-D speckle tracking echocardiography in differentiating healthy adolescent athletes with right ventricular outflow tract dilation from patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

Author

Dan M. Dorobantu, Nathan Riding, Gavin McClean, María-Sanz de la Garza, Marc Abuli-Lluch, Chetanya Sharma, Nuno Duarte, Maria Carmen Adamuz, Victoria Watt, Robert M. Hamilton, Diane Ryding, Dave Perry, Steve McNally, A. Graham Stuart, Marta Sitges, David L. Oxborough, Mathew Wilson, Mark K. Friedberg, Craig A. Williams, and Guido E. Pieles

Subjects
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Published
2023
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19. Stratification of three-dimensional real flows I: Fitting domains

Author

C. Alonso-González, F. Sanz Sánchez, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Matemáticas, and Grupo de Álgebra y Geometría (GAG)

Subjects
Campos vectoriales reales, Matemáticas, 12 Matemáticas, Applied Mathematics, Real vector fields, Geometría, Foliations, 1204 Geometría, Vector fields dynamics, Singularidades, Foliaciones, Singularities, Reduction of singularities, Analysis
Abstract

Producción Científica, Let ξ be an analytic vector field in R3 with an isolated singularity at the origin and having only hyperbolic singular points after a reduction of singularities π : M → R3. The union of the images by π of the local invariant manifolds at those hyperbolic points, denoted by Λ, is composed of trajectories of ξ accumulating to 0 ∈ R3. Assuming that there are no cycles nor polycycles on the divisor of π , together with a Morse-Smale type property and a non-resonance condition on the eigenvalues at these points, in this paper we prove the existence of a fundamental system {Vn} of neighborhoods well adapted for the description of the local dynamics of ξ : the frontier F r(Vn) is everywhere tangent to ξ except around F r(Vn) ∩ Λ, where transversality is mandatory., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MTM2016-77642-C2-1-P and PID2019- 105621GB-I00), Junta de Castilla y León (VA083G19)

Published
2023
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21. Bioinduced precipitation of smectites and carbonates in photosynthetic diatom-rich microbial mats

Author

Buey, Pablo del, Sanz Montero, M. Esther, Sánchez-Román, Mónica, and Geology and Geochemistry

Subjects
Lakes, Geochemistry and Petrology, Petrología, Geology, Diatom, SDG 14 - Life Below Water, Dolomite, EPS, bacteria, Mineralogía, Saponite
Abstract

The association of MgII clays with dolomite is common in ancient and modern lacustrine environments, although, the role of microbial activity in their precipitation remains a challenge. In this study, microbial culture experiments provide the first evidence of saponite and dolomite precipitation on diatom-bearing photosynthetic microbial mats. Microbial strains were isolated from photosynthetic microbial mats collected from Caballo Alba lake in Segovia, Spain. The microbial communities´ growth and mineral precipitates varied function of the type of media used, semi-solid or liquid, respectively. The prokaryotic composition identified from cultures was dominated by Cyanobacteria and Proteobacteria. Bacteroidetes were the most abundant heterotrophic bacteria. Saponite, aragonite, and dolomite crystals were closely attached to the phytoplanktonic communities grown in liquid cultures. Diatoms are replaced by saponite and dolomite in liquid cultures where diatoms are unprovided of protection of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Saponite grew around the diatom frustules, as dissolution of the biogenic silica occurs in a medium depleted in silica, replacing diatoms by saponite pseudomorphs. To a lesser extent, cyanobacterial cell walls were also covered by saponite crystals. In addition, amorphous silica of the frustules also provided a suitable template for the nucleation of dolomite crystals. Alternatively, MgII-rich aragonite crystals with fibrous morphologies precipitated within saponite crystal aggregates, suggesting that clay minerals enhanced the nucleation and precipitation of dolomite. In the semi-solid medium, where calcite precipitated in association with Cyanobacteria, diatoms were capable of developing a sheet of EPS which protected their frustules from dissolution. Here, we suggest that, in alkaline lakes phytoplanktonic diatoms might have contributed to the precipitation of clay minerals and carbonates since the Jurassic.

Published
2023
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22. Raman-IR spectroscopic, and XRD analysis of selected samples from Fogo Island, Cabo Verde: Implications for ancient Martian volcanology

Author

M. Aznar, A. Sanz-Arranz, S. Shkolyar, E.R. Sawyers, M. Konstantinidis, G. Lopez-Reyes, M. Veneranda, E.A. Lymer, J.R. Freemantle, M.G. Daly, E.A. Cloutis, F. Rull-Perez, J. Martinez-Frias, and E.A. Lalla

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, Geophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Aerospace Engineering, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2023
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24. Impact of measurable residual disease on outcomes of unrelated donor haematopoietic cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in AML in first complete remission

Author

Arnon Nagler, Myriam Labopin, Bhagirathbhai Dholaria, Didier Blaise, Sergey Bondarenko, Jan Vydra, Goda Choi, Montserrat Rovira, Péter Reményi, Ellen Meijer, Claude Eric Bulabois, J. L. Diez‐Martin, Ibrahim Yakoub‐Agha, Eolia Brissot, Alexandros Spyridonidis, Jaime Sanz, Amit Patel, Mutlu Arat, Ali Bazarbachi, Gesine Bug, Bipin N. Savani, Sebastian Giebel, Fabio Ciceri, Mohamad Mohty, Hematology, AII - Inflammatory diseases, CCA - Cancer Treatment and quality of life, and CCA - Imaging and biomarkers

Subjects
measurable residual disease, allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation, post-transplant cyclophosphamide, unrelated donor, acute myeloid leukaemia, Hematology
Abstract

Pre-transplant measurable residual disease (MRD) predicts relapse and outcome of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). The impact of MRD on the outcomes of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based allo-HCT from a matched unrelated donor (UD) is unknown. This study assessed the impact of MRD in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in the first complete remission (CR1). A total of 272 patients (MRD negative [MRD−], n = 165; MRD positive [MRD+], n = 107) with a median follow-up of 19 (range: 16–24) months were studied. The incidence of grades II–IV and grades III–IV acute GVHD at day 180 was 25.2% and 25% (p = 0.99), and 10.6% and 6.8% (p = 0.29), respectively, and 2-year chronic GVHD was 35% and 30.4% (p = 0.96) in MRD+ and MRD− cohorts, respectively. In multivariate analysis, MRD+ status was associated with a higher incidence of relapse (RI) (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.39–4.72), lower leukaemia-free survival (LFS) (HR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.23–3.39), overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.04–3.25) and GVHD-free, relapse-free survival (GRFS) (HR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.10–2.58). MRD status did not have a significant impact on non-relapse mortality (NRM), or acute or chronic GVHD risk. Among patients with AML undergoing UD allo-HCT with PTCy, pre-transplant MRD+ status predicted a higher relapse rate, lower LFS, OS and GRFS.

Published
2023
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25. Practical guideline on obesity care in patients with gastrointestinal and liver diseases - Joint ESPEN/UEG guideline

Author

Stephan C. Bischoff, Johann Ockenga, Ahad Eshraghian, Rocco Barazzoni, Luca Busetto, Marjo Campmans-Kuijpers, Vincenzo Cardinale, Irit Chermesh, Haluk Tarik Kani, Wafaa Khannoussi, Laurence Lacaze, Miguel Léon-Sanz, Juan M. Mendive, Michael W. Müller, Frank Tacke, Anders Thorell, Darija Vranesic Bender, Arved Weimann, Cristina Cuerda, and Bischoff S. C., Ockenga J., Eshraghian A., Barazzoni R., Busetto L., Campmans-Kuijpers M., Cardinale V., Chermesh I., KANİ H. T., Khannoussi W., et al.

Subjects
Internal Diseases, Tarımsal Bilimler, Yoğun Bakım Tıbbı, NUTRITION & DIETETICS, Beslenme ve Diyetetik, Yoğun Bakım, Sağlık Bilimleri, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, İç Hastalıkları, Clinical Medicine (MED), Inflammatory bowel disease, BESLENME VE DİYETETİK, Ziraat, Health Sciences, Tarım Bilimleri, Beslenme ve Dietetik, Klinik Tıp (MED), Tarım ve Çevre Bilimleri (AGE), Obesity, Irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, Internal Medicine Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Sarcopenic obesity, Klinik Tıp, Agricultural Sciences, Intensive Care, Agriculture, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri, Agriculture & Environment Sciences (AGE), CLINICAL MEDICINE, Tıp, Irritable bowel syndrome, Pancreatitis, YOĞUN BAKIM, Medicine, CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, celiac disease
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic gastrointestinal disease such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), celiac disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pancreatitis, and chronic liver disease (CLD) often suffer from obesity because of coincidence (IBD, IBS, celiac disease) or related pathophysiology (GERD, pancreatitis and CLD). It is unclear if such patients need a particular diagnostic and treatment that differs from the needs of lean gastrointestinal patients. The present guideline addresses this question according to current knowledge and evidence.OBJECTIVE: The present practical guideline is intended for clinicians and practitioners in general medicine, gastroenterology, surgery and other obesity management, including dietitians and focuses on obesity care in patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases.METHODS: The present practical guideline is the shortened version of a previously published scientific guideline developed according to the standard operating procedure for ESPEN guidelines. The content has been re-structured and transformed into flow-charts that allow a quick navigation through the text.RESULTS: In 100 recommendations (3× A, 33× B, 24 × 0, 40× GPP, all with a consensus grade of 90% or more) care of gastrointestinal patients with obesity - including sarcopenic obesity - is addressed in a multidisciplinary way. A particular emphasis is on CLD, especially metabolic associated liver disease, since such diseases are closely related to obesity, whereas liver cirrhosis is rather associated with sarcopenic obesity. A special chapter is dedicated to obesity care in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The guideline focuses on adults, not on children, for whom data are scarce. Whether some of the recommendations apply to children must be left to the judgment of the experienced pediatrician.CONCLUSION: The present practical guideline offers in a condensed way evidence-based advice how to care for patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases and concomitant obesity, an increasingly frequent constellation in clinical practice.

Published
2023

26. Ingeniería y Medicina: cuando uno más uno suma más que dos

Author

Antonio Portilla Figueras, Silvia Jiménez Fernández, Luis Miguel Moreno Saavedra, and Sancho Salcedo Sanz

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

La historia de los avances médicos está ligada al desarrollo de la ingeniería. No en pocas ocasiones, los avances en el conocimiento científico-médico han ido por delante de lo que la tecnología podía ofrecer y ha sido sólo, después de años de desarrollo, cuando se ha podido implementar el instrumento que satisfacía las necesidades concretas. En este artículo se pone de manifiesto la simbiosis entre la ingeniería y la medicina a lo largo de la historia y se centra en los avances significativos que han ocurrido en tres tecnologías clave en los últimos años: la robótica, las comunicaciones móviles 5G y la inteligencia artificial. Todo ello con aplicación, principalmente, al ámbito de la cirugía por ser, quizás, uno de los ámbitos donde ésta resulta más impactante. Además, se proporcionarán las claves fundamentales para poder entender el impacto actual y futuro de estas tecnologías.

Published
2023
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27. Association of perceived social support with sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables in patients with first-episode psychosis

Author

Clara Serra-Arumí, Regina Vila-Badia, Núria Del Cacho, Anna Butjosa, Manuel Abella, Alícia Colomer-Salvans, Ruth Cunill, Mari Carmen Tena, Danae Ines Véliz, Tatiana Bustos-Cardona, Montse Dolz, null PROFEP Group, Judith Usall, M. Abella, S. Aguilar, L. Alba, R. Alcalde, M. Álvarez, M. Bañuelos, M. Batllori, J.L. Bogas, R. Bonilla, T. Bustos-Cardona, A. Butjosa, E. Camprodon, A. Casado-Ortega, T. Casalí, V. Chavarria, A. Colomer-Salvans, M. Coromina, A. Cuautle, J. Cuevas-Esteban, R. Cunill, O. Cuñat, N. Del Cacho, B. del Hoyo, M. Diago, M. Dolz, M. Esteban-Santjusto, X. Estrada, A. Fernández-Sanz, M. Iglesias-González, C. Jané, O. Jané, C. López-Ortiz, M. Mansilla, P. Membrive, S. Meroño, A. Molano, G. Morelló, D. Muñoz-Samons, M. Núñez, S. Ochoa, M. Pardo, T. Pelaez, M.M. Pla, C. Pou, A. Rodríguez, M.J. Rodríguez, C. Romans, E. Rubio-Abadal, L.R. Sáenz de Buruaga, L. Sánchez, A. Santos, C. Serra-Arumí, S. Sibelo, S. Teba, M.C. Tena, J. Usall, G. Vallejo, D. Véliz, E. Via, R. Vila-Badia, and L. Vives

Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health, Biological Psychiatry
Published
2023
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28. La adaptación del politainment a YouTube: El uso de los partidos políticos españoles durante la campaña electoral de abril de 2019

Author

Mario Daniel Tamayo Sanz, Marta Rebolledo de la Calle, and Javier Serrano Puche

Subjects
Linguistics and Language, Communication, Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Abstract

El concepto de politainment alude a la progresiva adaptación por parte de actores políticos y mediáticos a la lógica de la cultura del entretenimiento. Este fenómeno ha sido extensamente estudiado en el medio en el que nació, el televisivo; sin embargo, conforme las plataformas digitales ganan un mayor protagonismo como fuente de información política, el politainment ha encontrado en ellas un nuevo espacio en el que desarrollarse. Así, ciertas técnicas relacionadas con este fenómeno se presentan ante los partidos políticos como una forma sencilla de acercar sus mensajes a nuevas audiencias. Este trabajo busca demostrar la creciente traslación y adaptación del politainment a plataformas digitales como YouTube, además de analizar su uso como recurso electoral por parte de los principales partidos políticos españoles. Se ha llevado a cabo en un análisis de contenido de una muestra de los vídeos subidos a YouTube por los cinco principales partidos políticos españoles durante el periodo electoral de las elecciones generales de abril de 2019. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el uso de técnicas de politainment no es aún mayoritaria en la plataforma en su conjunto, pero que existen importantes diferencias en el grado en el que los distintos partidos recurren a las mismas.

Published
2023
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30. Tejidos ignífugos y sistemas de protección 'in situ' en la salvaguarda de bienes culturales ante emergencias

Author

Estrella Sanz Domínguez, Marta Hernández Azcutia, and Alejandro Cárdenas Galeano

Subjects
Visual Arts and Performing Arts, Museology, Conservation
Abstract

EEn este artículo se expone el estudio realizado en el Museo del Prado para la selección de materiales y sistemas de protección in situ ante emergencias de sus colecciones. Se parte de la premisa de una opción factible de protección in situ de las obras que por su naturaleza material, formal, significación o uso dentro de la colección lo permitiera o se aconsejara priorizar frente a un traslado por circunstancias ordinarias o frente a una evacuación, en caso de circunstancias extraordinarias. Inicialmente se definen las necesidades de protección de los bienes culturales distinguiendo las opciones con las que contamos para combatir algunos riesgos concretos o la mayoría de los más comunes. En un análisis posterior se comparan cuatro materiales desarrollados en el mercado centrándonos en los denominados “tejidos ignífugos”, apuntando sus características y propiedades. A continuación, se hace una valoración de los aspectos a considerar cuando se usa como fundas en caso de emergencia sobre obras de arte sensibles a temperaturas altas, llamas, agua y depósitos de partículas.

Published
2023
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31. Development of the data registry for the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative

Author

Anjali Sadhwani, Erica Sood, Andrew H. Van Bergen, Dawn Ilardi, Jacqueline H. Sanz, J. William Gaynor, Michael Seed, Cynthia M. Ortinau, Bradley S. Marino, Thomas A. Miller, Michael Gaies, Adam R. Cassidy, Janet E. Donohue, Amy Ardisana, David Wypij, and Caren S. Goldberg

Subjects
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, General Medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) can face neurodevelopmental, psychological, and behavioural difficulties beginning in infancy and continuing through adulthood. Despite overall improvements in medical care and a growing focus on neurodevelopmental screening and evaluation in recent years, neurodevelopmental disabilities, delays, and deficits remain a concern. The Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative was founded in 2016 with the goal of improving neurodevelopmental outcomes for individuals with CHD and pediatric heart disease. This paper describes the establishment of a centralised clinical data registry to standardize data collection across member institutions of the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative. The goal of this registry is to foster collaboration for large, multi-centre research and quality improvement initiatives that will benefit individuals and families with CHD and improve their quality of life. We describe the components of the registry, initial research projects proposed using data from the registry, and lessons learned in the development of the registry.

Published
2023
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32. Datos espaciales públicos, Python y QGIS al servicio de la evaluación de impacto en salud en Andalucía

Author

Cristina Fernández Álvarado, Luis Ángel Moya Ruano, Francisco Javier Rodríguez Rasero, and Miguel Sanz Pérez

Abstract

Mejores geodatos estadísticos implican mejores políticas y la experiencia de la Consejería de Salud de Andalucía es un ejemplo de ello. La incertidumbre en la disponibilidad de información precisa sobre el número y características de las poblaciones potencialmente afectadas por una intervención suele ser el mayor factor limitante de la efectividad de toda evaluación de impacto. Una de las claves del éxito de la implementación de la Evaluación de Impacto en la Salud (EIS) en Andalucía ha sido la disponibilidad de datos de población georreferenciada en cuadrículas que difunde el Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de Andalucía. Estos datos permiten a la administración y a los agentes económicos y sociales afrontar los grandes retos que plantea la EIS: identificación y caracterización de la población vulnerable. La tecnología y el software libre han permitido dar un paso más allá, facilitando herramientas a la ciudadanía que faciliten esa caracterización y representación espacial de los indicadores necesarios para la elaboración de los informes de evaluación. Es en este contexto donde se ha desarrollado un complemento en QGIS mediante el lenguaje de programación Python que facilita la accesibilidad a los datos geoespaciales indicados y su posterior tratamiento

Published
2023
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33. Spreading of Neological Terms Related to Pandemics in Spanish and British Newspapers: A Contrastive Analysis

Author

Carmen Oliva Sanz

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to study the neological terms that have spread through the media, particularly through newspapers during pandemics in both Spanish and British newspapers. We hypothesize that during the swine flu pandemic in 2009-2010 and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a variety of neologisms spread through newspapers. Employing corpus linguistics, we have extracted and analysed forty candidates to become neologisms and we have classified them according to several neologicity criteria.

Published
2023
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35. The arrow of time of brain signals in cognition: Potential intriguing role of parts of the default mode network

Author

Gustavo Deco, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Laura de la Fuente, Jacobo D. Sitt, B. T. Thomas Yeo, Enzo Tagliazucchi, and Morten L. Kringelbach

Subjects
Artificial Intelligence, Applied Mathematics, General Neuroscience, Computer Science Applications
Abstract

A promising idea in human cognitive neuroscience is that the default mode network (DMN) is responsible for coordinating the recruitment and scheduling of networks for computing and solving task-specific cognitive problems. This is supported by evidence showing that the physical and functional distance of DMN regions is maximally removed from sensorimotor regions containing environment-driven neural activity directly linked to perception and action, which would allow the DMN to orchestrate complex cognition from the top of the hierarchy. However, discovering the functional hierarchy of brain dynamics requires finding the best way to measure interactions between brain regions. In contrast to previous methods measuring the hierarchical flow of information using, for example, transfer entropy, here we used a thermodynamics-inspired, deep learning based Temporal Evolution NETwork (TENET) framework to assess the asymmetry in the flow of events, ‘arrow of time’, in human brain signals. This provides an alternative way of quantifying hierarchy, given that the arrow of time measures the directionality of information flow that leads to a breaking of the balance of the underlying hierarchy. In turn, the arrow of time is a measure of nonreversibility and thus nonequilibrium in brain dynamics. When applied to large-scale Human Connectome Project (HCP) neuroimaging data from close to a thousand participants, the TENET framework suggests that the DMN plays a significant role in orchestrating the hierarchy, that is, levels of nonreversibility, which changes between the resting state and when performing seven different cognitive tasks. Furthermore, this quantification of the hierarchy of the resting state is significantly different in health compared to neuropsychiatric disorders. Overall, the present thermodynamics-based machine-learning framework provides vital new insights into the fundamental tenets of brain dynamics for orchestrating the interactions between cognition and brain in complex environments.

Published
2023
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36. Outcomes of subsequent neoplasms after umbilical cord blood transplantation in Europe

Author

Hanadi Rafii, Annalisa Ruggeri, Chantal Kenzey, Jaime Sanz, Régis Peffault De La Tour, Albert Esquirol, Gérard Michel, Patrice Chevallier, Marie-Thérèse Rubio, Jan J. Cornelissen, Mauricette Michallet, Fernanda Volt, Monica M. Rivera-Franco, Graziana Maria Scigliuolo, Barbara Cappelli, Vanderson Rocha, Eliane Gluckman, and Hematology

Subjects
Hematology
Abstract

Subsequent neoplasms (SNs) compromise long-term survivors after hematopoietic cell transplantion. We performed a retrospective analysis of SNs in a cohort of 10358 recipients of umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) reported to Eurocord/EBMT registries from 1988 to 2018. A total of 233 patients developed SNs. Median age at UCBT was 31 years (y) (0.3-69), and 84 were pediatric patients. Indications for UCBT were malignant hematological diseases in 199 patients (85%). Three groups of SNs were observed. Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) were reported in 145 patients in a median of 4 months after UCBT. Of these, 9/145 patients died from relapse, 83/145 from PTLD, and 24/145 from transplant-related causes. At last follow-up, 29/145 were alive; 5y-overall survival (OS) after PTLD diagnosis was 21±3%. Acute leukemia / myelodysplasia (AL/MDS) was diagnosed in 23 patients in a median of 28 months after UCBT and included 3 donor-cell AL. Four of 23 patients died from relapse of primary disease, 8/23 from progression of SNs, and 4/23 from TRM. Seven patients were alive at last follow-up; 5y-OS after AL/MDS diagnosis was 36±10%. Solid tumors (ST) were reported in 65 patients in a median of 54 months after UCBT. Most common tumor sites were lung, thyroid, bone and soft tissue. A total of 33/65 patients died (26 due to ST, 6 to relapse of primary disease, 1 cause missing). At last follow-up, 32/65 patients were alive; 5y-OS after the diagnosis of ST was 51±6%. In conclusion, despite their poor outcomes, SNs that occur after UCBT are extremely rare. Identification of associated risk factors and early detection may help to improve OS.

Published
2023
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37. Bortezomib-Dexamethasone, Rituximab, and Cyclophosphamide as First-Line Treatment for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia: A Prospectively Randomized Trial of the European Consortium for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia

Author

Christian Buske, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Alexander Grunenberg, Efstathios Kastritis, Cecile Tomowiak, Béatrice Mahé, Xavier Troussard, Roman Hajek, Andreas Viardot, Olivier Tournilhac, Therese Aurran, Stephane Lepretre, Hacene Zerazhi, Benedicte Hivert, Veronique Leblond, Sophie de Guibert, Lena Brandefors, Ramon Garcia-Sanz, Maria Gomes da Silva, Eva Kimby, Birgit Schmelzle, Dajana Kaszynski, Jens Dreyhaupt, Rainer Muche, and Pierre Morel

Subjects
Cancer Research, Oncology
Abstract

PURPOSE Rituximab/chemotherapy is a cornerstone of treatment for Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). In addition, bortezomib has shown significant activity in WM. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of dexamethasone, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide (DRC) as first-line treatment in WM. METHODS In this European study, treatment-naïve patients were randomly assigned to DRC or bortezomib-DRC B-DRC for six cycles. The primary end point was progression-free survival. Secondary end points included response rates, overall survival, and safety. RESULTS Two hundred four patients were registered. After a median follow-up of 27.5 months, the estimated 24-month progression-free survival was 80.6% (95% CI, 69.5 to 88.0) for B-DRC and 72.8% (95% CI, 61.3 to 81.3) for DRC ( P = .32). At the end of treatment, B-DRC and DRC induced major responses in 80.6% versus 69.9% and a complete response/very good partial response in 17.2% versus 9.6% of patients, respectively. The median time to first response was shorter for B-DRC with 3.0 (95% CI, 2.8 to 3.2) versus 5.5 (95% CI, 2.9 to 5.8) months for DRC. This resulted in higher major response rates (57.0% v 32.5%; P < .01) after three cycles of B-DRC compared with DRC. At best response, the complete response/very good partial response increased to 32.6% for B-DRC. Both treatments were well tolerated: grade ≥ 3 adverse events occurred in 49.2% of all patients (B-DRC, 49.5%; DRC, 49.0%). Peripheral sensory neuropathy grade 3 occurred in two patients treated with B-DRC and in none with DRC. CONCLUSION This large randomized study illustrates that B-DRC is highly effective and well tolerated in WM. The data demonstrate that fixed duration immunochemotherapy remains an important pillar in the clinical management of WM.

Published
2023
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39. Higher dose corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 who are hypoxic but not requiring ventilatory support (RECOVERY)

Author

Obbina Abani, Ali Abbas, Fatima Abbas, Joshua Abbas, Kasim Abbas, Mustafa Abbas, Sadia Abbasi, Hakam Abbass, Alfie Abbott, Alison Abbott, Nabeel Abdallah, Ammar Abdelaziz, Ashraf Abdelaziz, Mohamed Abdelfattah, Bushra Abdelqader, Audrey Abdul, Basir Abdul, Siddiqui Abdul, Althaf Abdul Rasheed, Ajibode Abdulakeem, Rezan Abdul-Kadir, Abdullah Abdullah, Abdulfatahi Abdulmumeen, Rasheed Abdul-Raheem, Niyaz Abdulshukkoor, Kula Abdusamad, Yazeed Abed El Khaleq, Mai Abedalla, Abeer Abeer Ul Amna, Lynn Abel, Katrina Abernethy, Movin Abeywickrema, Chandra Abhinaya, Affyarsyah Abidin, Adebanke Aboaba, Abigail Aboagye-Odei, Christopher Aboah, Heba Aboelela, Hani Abo-Leyah, Karim Abouelela, Ahmed Abou-Haggar, Mahmoud Abouibrahim, Ahmed Abousamra, Mona Abouzaid, Miriam Abraham, Tizzy Abraham, Abraheem Abraheem, Judith Abrams, Rebecca Abrams, Hyacinth-John Abu, Ahmed Abu-Arafeh, Syed M Abubacker, Akata Abung, Yousuf Abusamra, Yaa Aceampong, Amaka Achara, Devikumar Acharya, Faustina Acheampong, Prince Acheampong, Sarah Acheampong, Janet Acheson, Shiella Achieng, Andres Acosta, Rebecca Acquah, Catherine Acton, Jacqueline Adabie-Ankrah, Paul Adair, Fiona Adam, Matthew Adam, Huzaifa Adamali, Marta Adamczyk, Carol Adams, Charlotte Adams, Daniel Adams, Kate Adams, Laura Adams, Nikkita Adams, Richard Adams, Tim Adams, Laura Adamu-Ikeme, Krishma Adatia, Kirsty Adcock, Lawrence Addai-Boampong, Afua Addo, Oluwatobi Adeagbo, Ade Adebiyi, Ogunlana Adedeji, Yewande Adegeye, Ken Adegoke, Vicki Adell, Sherna Adenwalla, Femi W Adeoye, Oluwasegun A Adesemoye, Emmanuel O Adewunmi, Adedamola Adeyanju, Joyce Adeyemi, Tenifayo Adeyemo, Binay Adhikari, Shanti A Adhikari, Rina Adhikary, Adhikarla Aditya, Patience Adjepong, Gabrielle Adkins, Adnan Adnan, Marguerite Adriaanse, John Aeron-Thomas, Debbie Affleck, Carmel Afnan, Muhammad Afridi, Patricia Afrim, Felicia Akua Afriyie, Zainab A Aftab, Meenakshi Agarwal, Rachel Agbeko, Chris Agbo, Sunil Aggarwal, Arameh Aghababaie, Laura Aguilar Jimenez, Jacqueline Afrakomah Agyekum, Kwame Agyen, Shafana Ahamed Sadiq, Mohamed H Ahammed Nazeer, Mohammad Ahmad, Syed Ahmad, Afshan Ahmed, Ashar Ahmed, Asim Ahmed, Basheer A R Ahmed, Bilal Ahmed, Forizuddin Ahmed, Hamze Ahmed, Hanad Ahmed, Irshad Ahmed, Khaled Ahmed, Khalil Ahmed, Liban Ahmed, Mahin Ahmed, Maria C Ahmed, Muhammad S Ahmed, Naseer Ahmed, Nausheen Ahmed, Osama Ahmed, Rajia A Ahmed, Rawya Ahmed, Rizwan Ahmed, Saif Ahmed, Sammiya Ahmed, Sana G Ahmed, Syed Ahmed, Syed H Ahmed, Roa Ahmed Ali, Bilal Ahmed Mohamud, Sana Ahmed, Sana Ahmer, Augustine Ahonia, Christine Aiken, Dhiraj Ail, Mark Ainsworth, Myriam Aissa, Lindianne Aitken, Bini Ajay, Abdulakeem Ajibode, Ayesha Ajmi, Nasim Akhtar, Nauman Akhtar, Suha Akili, Bolutito Akinbiyi, Oludoyinsola Akindolie, Yinka Akinfenwa, Olugbenga Akinkugbe, Ibrahim Akinpelu, Mohammad Akram, Olugbenro Aktinade, Uzayr Akudi, Ahmad S A R Al Aaraj, Asma Al Balushi, Majd Al Dakhola, Aladdin Al Swaifi, Eslam Al-Abadi, Adegoke Alabi, Narendra Aladangady, Mohamed Alafifi, Ayaz Alam, Sajid Alam, Abbas Al-Asadi, Kyriaki Alatzoglou, Paul Albert, Albertus Albertus, Lorraine Albon, Angela Alcala, Gemma Alcorn, Stephen Alcorn, Aggie Aldana, David Alderdice, Abdullah Aldesouki, Rayan Aldouri, Jonathan Aldridge, Nicolas Aldridge, Ram Maya Ale, Ana Alegria, Alison Alexander, Courtney Alexander, John Alexander, Peter D G Alexander, Julyan Al-fori, Laith Alghazawi, Osama Alhabsha, Bahij Al-Hakim, Rafil Alhameed, Mohammed Al-Hayali, Shams Al-Hity, Ali Ali, Amanda Ali, Asad Ali, Fawzia R Ali, Jawad Ali, Mariam Ali, Mohamed Ali, Mohammad Ali, Muhammad S Ali, Nayab Ali, Oudai Ali, Ramla Ali, Sakina Ali, Syed Ali, Emilio Aliberti, Jade Alin, Abid Alina, Analyn Alipustain, Bachti Alisjahbana, Fine Aliyuda, Katrin Alizadeh, Maithem Al-Jibury, Saba Al-Juboori, Majid Al-Khalil, Abdullah Alkhudhayri, Moutaz Alkhusheh, Fiona Allan, Nataliya Allan, Alison Allanson, Robert Allcock, Eireann Allen, Jade Allen, Kerry Allen, Louise Allen, Poppy Allen, Rebecca Allen, Sam Allen, Sharon Allen, Simon Allen, Tania Allen, Abiola Alli, Kathryn Allison, Bethan Allman, Helen K Allsop, Lynne Allsop, David Allsup, Amal F T Almahroos, Hassan Al-Moasseb, Magda Al-Obaidi, Lina Alomari, Akram Al-Rabahi, Bahar Al-Ramadhani, Zayneb Al-Saadi, Riyam Al-Sammarraie, Inji Alshaer, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Warkaq Al-Shamkhani, Fadia Alsheikh, Bashar Al-Sheklly, Sara Altaf, Amanda Alty, Mary Alvarez, Maria Alvarez Corral, Edward Alveyn, Maysaa Alzetani, Susan Amamou, Noor Amar, Sakkarai Ambalavanan, Robert Ambrogetti, Chris Ambrose, Amir Ameen, Amel Amelia Ganefianty, Katharine Ames, Maria R Amezaga, Allison Amin, Amina Amin, Kanish Amin, Syed Amin, Tara Amin, Badshah Amit, Amjad Amjad, Neelma Amjad, James Amoah-Dankwa, Victoria Amosun, Muhammad Amsal, Khaled Amsha, John Amuasi, Noelia Amutio Martin, Pugh Amy, Ann Anada, Atul Anand, Samantha Anandappa, Satya D Anantapatnaikuni, Ellen Anderson, Julie Anderson, Laura Anderson, Marina Anderson, Michelle Anderson, Nicola Anderson, Rachel Anderson, Rebecca Anderson, Rory Anderson, Samantha Anderson, Wendy Anderson, Prematie Andreou, Angela Andrews, Antonette Andrews, Jill Andrews, Joyann Andrews, Kanayochukwu Aneke, Andrew Ang, Wan Wei Ang, Tammy Angel, Aramburo Angela, Paola Angelini, Lazarus Anguvaa, Oleg Anichtchik, Millicent Anim-Somuah, Krishnan Aniruddhan, Jessica Annett, Louise Anning, Maldwyn Ansah, Patrick J Anstey, Rebekah Anstey, Alpha Anthony, Aaron Anthony-Pillai, Philip Antill, Zhelyazkova Antonina, Varghese Anu, Muhammad Anwar, Elena Apetri, Aristeidis Apostolopoulos, Sarah Appleby, Diane Appleyard, Maia F Aquino, Bianca Araba, Samuel Aransiola, Mariana Araujo, Ann Archer, Denise Archer, Samuel Archer, Simon Archer, Daniele Arcoria, Christian Ardley, Ana-Maria Arias, Oluwatoyin Aribike, Ryoki Arimoto, Charlotte Arkley, Charlotte Armah, Ilianna Armata, Jennifer Armistead, Adam Armitage, Ceri Armstrong, Maureen Armstrong, Sonia Armstrong, Wendy Armstrong, Philippa Armtrong, Heike Arndt, Clare Arnison-Newgass, David Arnold, Rachael Arnold, Andrew Arnott, Dhawal Arora, Kavan Arora, Pardeep Arora, Rishi Arora, Arslam Arter, Armena Arumaithurai, Ayush Arya, Rita Arya, Diptesh Aryal, Denisa Asandei, Adeeba Asghar, Malik Asghar, Arif Ashab, Catherine Ashbrook-Raby, Helen Ashby, Jan Ashcroft, John Ashcroft, Samuel Ashcroft, Georgia Asher, Zakariya Ashfak, Ayesha Ashfaq, Abdul Ashish, Dawn Ashley, Sally Ashman-Flavell, Sundar Ashok, Abd-El-Aziz Ashour, Muhammad Z Ashraf, Saima Ashraf, Mohammad B Ashraq, Deborah Ashton, Susan Ashton, Andrew Ashworth, Fiona J Ashworth, Rebecca Ashworth, Arshia Aslam, I Aslam, Suhail Aslam, Laura Aslett, Harshini Asogan, Atif Asrar, Omar Assaf, Raine Astin-Chamberlain, Deborah Athorne, Billie Atkins, Christopher Atkins, Stacey Atkins, John Atkinson, Vicki Atkinson, Abolaji Atomode, Brygitta Atraskiewicz, Abdul A Attia, Eva Attubato, Marie Attwood, Paula Aubrey, Zoltan Auer, Avinash Aujayeb, Aye Chan Thar Aung, Hnin Aung, Hnin Wint Wint Aung, Ko Ko Aung, Kyaw Thu Aung, Nwe Aung, Yin Aung, Zaw Myo Aung, Emily Austin, Karen Austin, Abdusshakur Auwal, Malcolm Avari, Miriam Avery, Nicholas Aveyard, Joanne Avis, Georgina Aviss, Cristina Avram, Paula Avram, Abuzar Awadelkareem, Gabriel Awadzi, Mahmoud Awaly, Atia Awan, Aszad Aya, Eman Ayaz, John Maximilian Ayerh, Amanda Ayers, Jawwad Azam, Ahmed Azeem, Mohammed Azharuddin, Ammar Aziz, Ghazala Aziz, Imran Aziz, N Aziz, Ali Azkoul, Ashaari Azman Shah, Giada Azzopardi, Hocine Azzoug, Fiyinfoluwa Babatunde, Melvin Babi, Babiker Babiker, Gayna Babington, Matthew Babirecki, Marta Babores, Adetona O Babs-Osibodu, Sammy Bacciarelli, Roudi Bachar, Michel-Elie Bachour, Alisjahbana Bachti, Gina Bacon, Jenny Bacon, Bibi Badal, Aysha Badat, Maryuma Bader, Gurpreet R Badhan, Shreya Badhrinarayanan, Joseph P Bae, Alice Baggaley, Amy Baggott, Graham Bagley, Dinesh Bagmane, Lynsey Bagshaw, Kasra Bahadori, Angela Bailey, James Bailey, Katie Bailey, Lindsey Bailey, Liz Bailey, Lucy Bailey, Maria A Bailey, Morgan Bailey, Pippa Bailey, Sarah Bailey, Hamish Baillie, J Kenneth Baillie, Jennifer Bain, Vikram Bains, David Baird, Eilidh Baird, Kevin Baird, Susan Baird, Tracy Baird, Yolanda Baird, Aiysha Bajandouh, Danielle C Baker, Evelyn Baker, Johanne Baker, Josephine Baker, Kenneth Baker, Mark Baker, Rebecca Baker, Terri-Anne Baker, Victoria Baker, Hugh Bakere, Nawar Bakerly, Michelle Baker-Moffatt, Ameet Bakhai, Nauman Bakhtiar, Panos Bakoulas, Dhanalakshmi Bakthavatsalam, Niranjan Balachandran, Andrea Balan, Prasath Balasingam, Theodosios Balaskas, Madhu Balasubramaniam, Nicola Balatoni, Alison Balcombe, Alexander Baldwin, Ashley Baldwin, Caron Baldwin, Danielle Baldwin, Fiona Baldwin, Rebekah Baldwin-Jones, Nichola Bale, James Balfour, Matthew Ball, Robert Ball, K Ballard, Ismael Balluz, Craig Balmforth, Emese Balogh, Abeir Baltmr, Amir Baluwala, Gabby Bambridge, Alasdair Bamford, Amy Bamford, Peter Bamford, Adefunke Bamgboye, Elizabeth Bancroft, Hollie Bancroft, Joyce Banda, Krishna Bandaru, Srini Bandi, Nageswar Bandla, Somaditya Bandyopadhyam, Amit Banerjee, Ritwik Banerjee, Santosh Baniya, Omar Bani-Saad, Harrison Banks, Luke Banks, Paul Banks, Claudia Bann, Helen Bannister, Oliver Bannister, Laura Banton, Tran Bao, Mariamma Baptist, Tanya Baqai, Ananya M Baral, Sharad Chandra Baral, Desislava Baramova, Russel Barber, Emma Barbon, Monica Barbosa, Jamie Barbour, Alexander Barclay, Amanda Barclay, Claire Barclay, George Bardsley, Stephanie Bareford, Shahedal Bari, Morris Barimbing, Amy Barker, Debbie Barker, Erandi Barker, Helen Barker, Joseph Barker, Leon Barker, Lesley Barker, Oliver Barker, Kerry Barker-Williams, Sinha Barkha, Juliana Barla, Gavin Barlow, Richard Barlow, Valerie Barlow, James Barnacle, Alex Barnard, Debi Barnes, Nicky Barnes, Rory Barnes, Theresa Barnes, Calum Barnetson, Amy Barnett, Ashton Barnett-Vanes, Prince Gyenti Barning, William Barnsley, Andrew Barr, David Barr, James Barr, Charlotte Barr, Nina Barratt, Shaney 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Bennett, Caroline Bennett, Denise Bennett, Gillian Bennett, Kaytie Bennett, Kristopher Bennett, Lorraine Bennett, Miriam R Bennett, Sara Bennett, Karen Bennion, Gautham Benoy, Vivienne Benson, Andrew Bentley, James Bentley, Ian Benton, Eva Beranova, Matthew Beresford, Colin Bergin, Malin Bergstrom, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Thomas Berriman, Zoe Berry, Frida Best, Kimberley Best, Ans-Mari Bester, Yvonne Beuvink, Emily Bevan, Sarah Bevins, Tom Bewick, Andrew Bexley, Sonay Beyatli, Fenella Beynon, Arjun Bhadi, Sanjay Bhagani, Shiv Bhakta, Rekha Bhalla, Khushpreet Bhandal, Kulbinder Bhandal, Ashwin Bhandari, Lila Nath Bhandari, Sangam Bhandari, Jennifer Bhanich Supapol, Aashutosh Bhanot, Ravina Bhanot, Swati Bhasin, Abdul Bhat, Prashanth Bhat, Rahul Bhatnagar, Karan Bhatt, Janki Bhayani, Deepika Bhojwani, Parminder Bhuie, M S Bhuiyan, Salimuzzaman Bhuiyan, Anna Bibby, Fatima Bibi, Naheeda Bibi, Salma Bibi, Tihana Bicanic, Sarah Bidgood, Julie Bigg, Sarah Biggs, Alphonsa Biju, Andras Bikov, 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Pritesh N Bodalia, Neena Bodasing, Marianne Boden, Tanya Bodenham, Gabriele Boehmer, Marta Boffito, Katherine Bohanan, Kristyna Bohmova, Niamh Bohnacker, Sumit Bokhandi, Maria Bokhar, Saba Bokhari, Sakina Bokhari, Syed O Bokhari, Idan Bokobza, Ambrose Boles, Clare Bolger, Candice Bonaconsa, Charlotte Bond, Helena Bond, Stuart Bond, Thomas Bond, Alice Bone, Georgia Boniface, Joseph Bonney, Lizzy Bonney, Lauren Booker, Sarah Boot, Matthew Boothroyd, Joanne Borbone, Naomi Borman, Samantha Bosence, Kirsty Bostock, Neil Botting, Fiona Bottrill, Hannah Bouattia, Laura Bough, Hayley Boughton, Zoe Boult, Tarek Boumrah, Miriam Bourke, Stephen Bourke, Michelle Bourne, Rachel Bousfield, Lucy Boustred, Alexandra Bowes, Amy Bowes, Philip Bowker, Tabitha Bowker, Helen Bowler, Louise Bowman, Simon Bowman, Rachel Bowmer, Angie Bowring, Helen Bowyer, Aileen Boyd, Jenny Boyd, Laura Boyd, Nicola Boyer, Namoi Boyle, Pauline Boyle, Rosalind Boyle, Louise Boyles, Leanna Brace, Abbey Bracken, Jodie Bradder, 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Caddy, Ruth Cade, Anthony Cadwgan, Zhen Cahilog, Ajeng Cahyareny, Donna Cairney, James Calderwood, Darren Caldow, Emily Cale, Giorgio Calisti, Debbie Callaghan, Jennifer Callaghan, Claire Callens, Donaldson Callum, Caroline Calver, Melissa Cambell-Kelly, Tracey Camburn, David R Cameron, Eleanor Cameron, Fraser Cameron, Sheena Cameron, Christian Camm, Renee F D Cammack, Alison Campbell, Amy Campbell, Barbara Campbell, Bridget Campbell, Debbie Campbell, Helen Campbell, Hilary Campbell, Jonathan Campbell, Karen Campbell, Marion Campbell, Mark Campbell, Rachael Campbell, Robyn Campbell, Wynny Campbell, Quentin Campbell Hewson, Julie Camsooksai, Lisa Canclini, Shaula M Candido, Janie Candlish, Cielito Caneja, Alexandra Cann, Johnathon Cann, Ruby Cannan, Abigail Cannon, Emma Cannon, Michael Cannon, Petra Cannon, Vivienne Cannons, Ebnier Canonizado, Jane Cantliff, Ben Caplin, Santino Capocci, Noemi Caponi, Angelika Capp, Richard Capstick, Thomas Capstick, Catalin Caraenache, Aimee Card, Mary Cardwell, Charles Carey, Rachel Carey, Simon Carley, Ffion Carlin, Tammy Carlin, Samantha Carmichael, Margaret Carmody, Mandy Carnahan, Charlotte Caroline, Jodi Carpenter, Sharon Carr, Anna Carrasco, Zoe Carrington, Amy Carroll, Anne Carroll, Paul Carroll, Rachel Carson, Cindy Cart, Emma Carter, Jonathan Carter, Michael Carter, Natasha Carter, Paul Carter, Penny Carter, Douglas Cartwright, Jo-Anne Cartwright, Claire Carty, Lotoyah Carty, Jaime Carungcong, Charlotte Carver, Emma Carver, Rachel Carver, Susan Casey, Annie Cassells, Teresa Castiello, Gail Castle, Bridget Castles, Melanie Caswell, Ana Maria Catana, Heidi Cate, Anelise Catelan Zborowski, Susanne Cathcart, Katrina Cathie, Darwin Catibog, Christine Catley, Laura Catlow, Matthew Caudwell, Anna Cavazza, Ashleigh Cave, Luke Cave, Simon Cavinato, Frianne Cawa, Kathryn Cawley, Chloe Caws, Kay Cawthorne, Hankins Cendl, Hannah Century, Jeva Cernova, Mansur Cesay, Ed Cetti, Stephanie Chabane, Manish Chablani, Cathleen Chabo, Cyril J Chacko, David Chadwick, Julie Chadwick, Robert Chadwick, Ela Chakkarapani, Arup Chakraborty, Mallinath Chakraborty, Mollika Chakravorty, Petya Chalakova, Bimal Sharma Chalise, James Chalmers, Richard Chalmers, Georgina Chamberlain, Sarah Chamberlain, Emma Chambers, Jonathan Chambers, Lucy Chambers, Naomi Chambers, Alex Chan, Carmen Chan, Cheuk Chan, Evelyn Chan, Jay Marie Chan, Kawai Chan, Kayen Chan, Kimberley Chan, Ping Chan, Rebekah (Pui-Ching) Chan, Xin H S Chan, Chris Chandler, Heidi Chandler, Kim J Chandler, Stuart Chandler, Zoe Chandler, Sumit Chandra, Navin Chandran, Badrinathan Chandrasekaran, Yvonne Chang, Ho Quang Chanh, Grace Chaplin, Josephine Chaplin, Graeme Chapman, John Chapman, Katie Chapman, Laura Chapman, Lianne Chapman, Matthew Chapman, Polly Chapman, Timothy Chapman, Lucy Chappell, Amanda Charalambou, Bethan Charles, Dianne Charlton, Sam Charlton, Kevin Chatar, Calvin Chatha, Debra Chatterton, Ritesh Chaube, Muhammad Y N Chaudhary, Netra B Chaudhary, Iram Chaudhry, Zain Chaudhry, Nazia Chaudhuri, Muhammad Chaudhury, Anoop Chauhan, Ruchi S Chauhan, Alexander Chavasse, Nicola Chavasse, Vipal Chawla, Lindsay Cheater, James Cheaveau, Charlotte Cheeld, Michelle Cheeseman, Fang Chen, Hui Min Chen, Terence Chen, Floria Cheng, Lok Yin Cheng, Zhihang Cheng, Helen Chenoweth, Chun How Cheong, Shiney Cherian, Mary Cherrie, Helen Cheshire, Chee Kay Cheung, Elaine Cheung, Kayan Cheung, Michelle Cheung, Claire Cheyne, Swati Chhabra, Wei Ling Chia, Eric Chiang, Angela Chiapparino, Rosavic Chicano, Moses Chikungwa, Zviedzo A Chikwanha, Gemma Chilcott, Sam Chilcott, Alison Chilvers, Phillipa Chimbo, KokWai Chin, Wen Jie Chin, Rumbidzai Chineka, Amol Chingale, Ezomike Chinonso, Chloe Chin-Saad, Margaret Chirgwin, Heather Chisem, Claire Chisenga, Catherine Chisholm, Ben Chisnall, Carolyn Chiswick, Sunder Chita, Nihil Chitalia, Matthew Chiu, Laura Chiverton, Brenda Chivima, Catherine Chmiel, Soha Choi, Willy Choon Kon Yune, Meena Chopra, Michelle Chopra, Vandana Choudhary, Omur Choudhury, Sarah Choudhury, Bing-Lun Chow, Mahibbur Chowdhury, Shahid Chowdhury, Angela Chrisopoulou, Victoria Christenssen, Peter Christian, Alexander Christides, Fiona Christie, Daniel Christmas, Georgios Christoforou, Thereza Christopherson, Anna Christou, Mark Christy, Paris Chrysostomou, Yunli Chua, Dip Chudgar, Richard Chudleigh, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Michael E Chukwu, Izu Chukwulobelu, Chi Yee Chung, Elaine Church, Sara R Church, David Churchill, Nicole Cianci, Paola Cicconi, Paola Cinardo, Zdenka Cipinova, Bessie Cipriano, Sarah Clamp, Bridget Clancy, Melanie Clapham, Edel Clare, Sarbjit Clare, Andrew Clark, Charlotte Clark, Diane Clark, Emma Clark, Felicity Clark, Gabrielle Clark, James Clark, Julia Clark, Katherine Clark, Kaylea Clark, Louise Clark, Lucy Clark, Martyn Clark, Matthew Clark, Nicola Clark, Patricia Clark, Richard Clark, Thomas Clark, Tonia Clark, Zoe Clark, Alison Clarke, Andrea Clarke, Jude Clarke, Paul Clarke, Robert Clarke, Roseanne Clarke, Samantha Clarke, Sheron Clarke, Alleyna Claxton, Louis Claxton, Kate Clay, Catherine Clayton, Elizabeth Clayton, Olivia Clayton, Jill Clayton-Smith, Bethan Clearyb, Chris Cleaver, Rose Cleeton, Ian Clement, Carlota Clemente de la Torre, Jayne Clements, Suzanne Clements, Sue Clenton, Sheryl Cliff, Rachael Clifford, Sarah Clifford, Amelia Clive, Jonathan Clouston, Vincent Clubb, Samantha Clueit, Lisa Clutterbuck, Andrea Clyne, Michelle Coakley, Peter G L Coakley, Kathryn Cobain, Alexandra Cochrane, Patricia Cochrane, Laura Cockayne, Maeve Cockerell, Helen Cockerill, Shirley Cocks, Rachel Codling, Adam Coe, Samantha Coetzee, David Coey, Danielle Cohen, Jonathan Cohen, Oliver Cohen, David Cohen, Mike Cohn, Louise Coke, Olutoyin Coker, Nicholas Colbeck, Roghan Colbert, Esther Cole, Jade Cole, Joby Cole, Garry Coleman, Matt Coleman, Nick Coleman, Holly Coles, Macleod Colin, Alicia Colino-Acevedo, Julie Colley, Kathleen Collie, Alexandra Collier, Danielle Collier, Dawn Collier, Heather Collier, Terry Collingwood, Paul Collini, Emma Collins, Jaimie Collins, Joanne Collins, Kayleigh Collins, Megan Collins, Nicola Collins, Sally Collins, Vicky Collins, Andrew Collinson, Bernadette Collinson, Jennifer Collinson, Matthew Collis, Madeleine Colmar, Hayley E Colton, James Colton, Katie Colville, Carolyn Colvin, Edward Combes, David Comer, Alison Comerford, Dónal Concannon, Alison Condliffe, Robin Condliffe, Emma Connell, Lynne Connell, Natalie Connell, Karen Connelly, Gavin Connolly, Emma Connor, Antonia Conroy, Kevin Conroy, Veronica Conteh, Rory Convery, Francesca Conway, Grainne Conway, Rhiannon Conway, Robert Conway, Jo-Anna Conyngham, Amanda Cook, Amber Cook, Colette Cook, Eloise Cook, Gemma Cook, Helen Cook, Julie Cook, Martin Cook, Sarah Cook, Danielle Cooke, Graham Cooke, Hannah Cooke, Justin Cooke, Katrina Cooke, Tim Cooke, Vikki Cooke, Adele Cooper, Chris Cooper, David Cooper, Helen Cooper, Jamie Cooper, Lauren Cooper, Nick Cooper, Rowena Cooper, Samantha Cooray, Thomas Cope, Sinead Corbet, Carolyn Corbett, Ailsa Corbishley, John Corcoran, Chris Cordell, Jessica Cordle, Alasdair Corfield, John Corless, Alison Corlett, Joe Cornwell, Michael Cornwell, Diana Corogeanu, Aisling Corr, Mirella Corredera, Ruth Corrigan, P Corry, Rita Corser, Jon Cort, Denise Cosgrove, Tracey Cosier, Patricia Costa, Telma Costa, Charlie Coston, Susannah Cotgrove, Zoe Coton, Lisa-Jayne Cottam, Rhiannon Cotter, Donna Cotterill, Caroline Cotton, George Couch, Martina Coulding, Andrew Coull, David Counsell, David Counter, Cherry Coupland, Ellie Courtney, Julia Courtney, Rebecca Cousins, Amanda J Coutts, Alexander Cowan, Elena Cowan, Richard Cowan, Richard Cowell, Louise Cowen, Steve Cowman, Amanda Cowton, Ellie Cox, Emma Cox, Giles Cox, Helen Cox, Karina Cox, Miriam Cox, Karen Coy, Andrea Cradduck-Bamford, Hannah Craig, Jayne Craig, John Craig, Victoria Craig, Felicity Craighead, Matthew Cramp, Hayley Cranston, Sheetal S Crasta, Jacolene Crause, Angie Crawford, Emma Crawford, Isobel Crawford, Sarah Crawshaw, Ben Creagh-Brown, Andrew Creamer, Amanda Creaser-Myers, Joanne Cremona, Saveria Cremona, Anna Crepet, Janet Cresswell, Mark Cribb, Charles Crichton, Declan Crilly, Lauren Crisp, Nikki Crisp, Dominic Crocombe, Maria Croft, Jennifer Crooks, Harriet Crosby, Elizabeth Cross, Tim Cross, Amy Crothers, Stephen Crotty, Susan Crouch, Madeleine Crow, Amanda Crowder, Kate Crowley, Teresa Crowley, Rebecca Croysdill, Callum Cruickshank, Conor Cruickshank, Irena Cruickshank, James Cruise, Carina Cruz, Trino Cruz Cervera, Dominic Cryans, Guanguo Cui, Helen Cui, Lorraine Cullen, Gillian Cummings-Fosong, Victoria Cunliffe, Neil Cunningham, Nicola Cunningham, Jason Cupitt, Hollie Curgenven, Gerens Curnow, David Curran, Simon Curran, Craig Currie, Jacqueline Currie, Scarlett Currie, Susan Currie, Susie Currie, Jonathan Curtis, Katrina Curtis, Matthew Curtis, Olivia Curtis, Thomas Curtis, Rebecca Cuthbertson, Jennifer Cuthill, Sean Cutler, Sarah Cutts, Marta Czekaj, Patrycja Czylok, Shane D'Souza, Joana da Rocha, Mohammed Dafalla, Andrew Dagens, Helen Daggett, Jacqui Daglish, Sandeep Dahiya, Anne Dale, Katie Dale, Michaela Dale, Sam Dale, Susan Dale, Jolyon Dales, Umberto D'Alessandro, Helen Dalgleish, Helen Dallow, Carlo D'aloia, Dermot Dalton, Morag Dalton, Zoe Daly, Mansi Damani, Eleanor Damm, Akila Danga, Joanne Dangerfield, Amelia Daniel, Priya Daniel, Allison Daniels, Adela Dann, Kwaku Gyasi Danso, Sandra Danso-Bamfo, Quang Tung Dao, Suzanne Darby, Alex Darbyshire, Janet Darbyshire, Paul Dargan, Paul Dark, Kate Darlington, Sarah Darnell, Thomas Darton, Guledew Darylile, Avisnata Das, Manjusha Das, Sukamal Das, Martin Daschel, Joanne Dasgin, Dibyendu Datta, Anna Daunt, Vaishali Dave, Emily Davenport, Mark Davey, Miriam Davey, Molly Davey, Mini David, Alexander Davidson, Laura Davidson, Neil Davidson, Richard Davidson, Albert Davies, Alison Davies, Amanda Davies, Amy Davies, Angela Davies, Bethan Davies, Caroline Davies, Carolyn Davies, Catrin Davies, Dawn Davies, Drew Davies, Elaine Davies, Elinor Davies, Ellie Davies, Ffyon Davies, Gwyneth Davies, Helen Davies, Jennifer Davies, Jim Davies, Karen Davies, Kelly Davies, Kim Davies, Llinos Davies, Louisa Davies, Matthew Davies, Michelle Davies, Nina Davies, Owen Davies, Patrick Davies, Rachel Davies, Rhys Davies, Ruth Davies, Sally Davies, Sarah Davies, Simon Davies, Sue Davies, Alison Davis, Julie-Ann Davis, Katherine Davis, Peter Davis, Andrea Davis-Cook, Alexander Davison, Christine Dawe, H Dawe, Mark Dawkins, Angela Dawson, Danielle Dawson, Elizabeth Dawson, Joy Dawson, Lucinda Dawson, Mike Dawson, Susan Dawson, Tom Dawson, Isla Dawson, Andrew Daxter, Andrew Day, Jacob Day, Jeremy N Day, Jamie D'Costa, Parijat De, Pradip De, Duneesha de Fonseka, Toni de Freitas, Pamela De Los Santos Dominguez, Roberta De Pretto, Frederico De Santana Miranda, Eleanor de Sausmarez, Shanika de Silva, Thushan de Silva, Jessica De Sousa, Paulo De Sousa, James de Souza, Phillip De Souza, Anthony De Soyza, Natasha de Vere, Johannes de Vos, Bethan Deacon, Sharon Dealing, Anna Dean, Julie Dean, Katrina Dean, Stephen Dean, Tessa Dean, Jill Deane, James Dear, Effie Dearden, Catherine Deas, Samuel Debbie, Gabor Debreceni, Vashist Deelchand, Matthew Deeley, Joanne Deery, Emmanuel Defever, Manuela Del Forno, Arnold Dela Rosa, Gonzalo De-La-Cedra, Amanda Dell, Carrie Demetriou, David DeMets, Jane Democratis, Jacqueline Denham, Emmanuelle Denis, Laura Denley, Craig Denmade, Alexandra Dent, Kathy Dent, Martin Dent, Elise Denton, Tom Denwood, Nishigandh Deole, Darshita Depala, Maria Depante, Susan Dermody, Amisha Desai, Asmita Desai, Purav Desai, Sanjeev Deshpande, Vai Deshpande, Sirjana Devkota, Usha Devkota, Debbie Devonport, Matthew Devonport, Prakash Dey, Vishal Dey, Rogin Deylami, Kevin Dhaliwal, Sundip Dhani, Amandeep Dhanoa, Mili Dhar, Ankush Dhariwal, Dawpadee Dharmasena, Devesh Dhasmana, Ekanjali Dhillon, Reiss Dhillon, Syra Dhillon, Meghnath Dhimal, Dipali Dhiru, Trupti Dhorajiwala, Priya Dias, Stephanie Diaz, Kayleigh Diaz-Pratt, Mohammed Dibas, Debbie Dickerson, Pamela Dicks, Matt Dickson, Stuart Dickson, J Digby, Ronneil Digpal, Sean Dillane, Sarah Diment, Paul Dimitri, Georgios Dimitriadis, Sajeel Din, Thai H Dinh, Thi T T Dinh, Alex Dipper, Sabiq Dipro, Laura Dirmantaite, Lorelle Dismore, Lisa Ditchfield, Sarah Diver, Lavanya Diwakar, Preeti Diwan, Caroline Dixon, Giles Dixon, Kate Dixon, Brice Djeugam, Sipho Dlamini, Petr Dlouhy, Andrea D'Mello, Paul Dmitri, Thi Tien Do, Laurence Dobbie, Marinela Dobranszky Oroian, Charlotte Dobson, Lee Dobson, Marie Docherty, David Dockrell, Jacqueline Dodd, James Dodd, Jackie Dodds, Rebecca Dodds, Steve Dodds, Richi Dogra, Conor Doherty, Erin Doherty, Warren Doherty, Yumiko Doi, Iain Doig, Eleanor Doke, Daniel Dolan, Mark Dolman, Rozzie Dolman, Lisa Donald, Katie Donald, Callum Donaldson, Christopher Donaldson, Denise Donaldson, Gillian Donaldson, Kate Donaldson, Phu Khiem Dong, Martha Donkor, Sinead Donlon, Joanne Donnachie, Eilish Donnelly, Ronan Donnelly, Phil Donnison, Aravindhan Donohoe, Gemma Donohoe, Bryan Donohue, Emma Dooks, Reece J Doonan, Rogier Van Doorn, Grainne Doran, Rachael Dore, Kane Dorey, Sharon Dorgan, Kataryna Dos Santos, Moonira Dosani, Davinder Dosanjh, Paula Dospinescu, Isabelle Doss, Theonymfi Doudouliaki, Andrew Dougherty, Jill Doughty, Katie Douglas, Jonathan Douse, Allyn Dow, Lucy Dowden, Michelle Dower, Sud Dowling, Nicola Downer, Charlotte Downes, Rob Downes, Thomas Downes, Damian Downey, Robert Downey, Caroline Downing, Louise Downs, Simon Dowson, Cornel Dragan, Cristina Dragos, Maire Drain, Chelsea Drake, Victoria Drew, Olivia Drewett, Anthony Drexel, Celine Driscoll, Helena Drogan, Odysseas Drosos, Graham Drummond, Katie Drury, Kay Druryk, Ronald Druyeh, Jack Dryburgh-Jones, Simon Drysdale, An Du Thinh, Hazel Dube, Judith Dube, Stephen Duberley, Paige K Duckenfield, Hayley Duckles-Leech, Nicola Duff, Emma Duffield, Heather Duffy, Helen Duffy, Katharine Duffy, Lionel Dufour, Annette Duggan, Parveen Dugh, Rauand Duhoky, Janice Duignan, Jennifer Dulay, Simon Dummer, Alexis Duncan, Andrew Duncan, Christopher Duncan, Fullerton Duncan, Gregory Duncan, Holly Duncan, Robert Duncan, Stephanie Dundas, Do Van Dung, Aileen Dunleavy, Julia Dunleavy, Alessia Dunn, Charlotte Dunn, Damian Dunn, Laura Dunn, Paul Dunn, Charlene Dunne, Karen Dunne, Fiona Dunning, Aidan Dunphy, Tran Thi Hai Duong, Venkat Duraiswamy, Beatriz Duran, Ingrid DuRand, Leanne Durdle, Natalie Duric, Alison Durie, Emily Durie, Samuel Durogbola, Chris Durojaiye, Laura Durrans, Katie Durrant, Hannah Durrington, Iheukwumere Duru, Haris Duvnjak, Akshay Dwarakanath, Laasya Dwarakanath, Dennis Dwomoh Nkrumah, Ellen Dwyer, Zara Dyar, Claudia Dyball, Kristyn Dyer, Harvey Dymond, Tom Dymond, Chris Eades, Lauren Eadie, Rebekah Eadie, Laura Eagles, Beena Eapen, Naomi Earl, Joanne Early, Melissa Earwaker, Nicholas Easom, Clare East, Amy Easthope, Fraser Easton, Jack Easton, Patrick Easton, Ruth Eatough, Oluwadamilola Ebigbola, Martin Ebon, Alison Eccles, Sinan Eccles, Chloe Eddings, Michael Eddleston, Maureen Edgar, Katharine Edgerley, Nicholas Edmond, Mary Edmondson, Tracy Edmunds, Abby Edwards, Alexandra Edwards, Catherine Edwards, Joy Edwards, Kennedy Edwards, Mandy Edwards, Martin Edwards, Sophie Edwards, Jenny Eedle, Aline Eggink, Dawn Egginton, Sam Eggleston, Loveth Ehiorobo, Sarah Eisen, Ugochukwu Ekeowa, Mohamed Ekoi, Ayomide Ekunola, Soha El Behery, Nagla Elashhar, Lisa Elawamy, Mohamed Elbeshy, Kate El-Bouzidi, Jennifer Elder, Mohammed El-Din, Emma Eldridge, Diana Eleanor, Uchenna Elenwa, Ibrahim Eletu, Eman Elfar, Mayy Magdy Elgamal, Amr Elgohary, Mohamed A A Elhadi, Stellios Elia, Jennifer Elias, Tania Elias, Nadia Elkaram, Andrew V Elkins, Julie Ellam, Nikki Ellard, Laura N Ellerton, Lucy Elliot, Amy Elliott, Fiona Elliott, Kerry Elliott, Scott Elliott, Sian Elliott, Annie Ellis, Christine Ellis, Kaytie Ellis, Leila Ellis, Rupert Ellis, Tak-Yan Ellis, Yvette Ellis, Alison C Ellwood, Rahma Elmahdi, Einas Elmahi, Hannah-May Elmasry, Mohammed El-Naggar, Najla Elndari, Omer Elneima, Mohamed Elokl, Ahmed Elradi, Mohamed Elsaadany, Mohammed A S A Elsayed, Sally El-Sayeh, Hana El-Sbahi, Mohammad Elsebaei, Tarek Elsefi, Karim El-Shakankery, Alguili Elsheikh, Hosni El-Taweel, Sarah Elyoussfi, Jonathan Emberey, Jonathan R Emberson, John Emberton, Anna Emery, Julian Emmanuel, Ingrid Emmerson, Michael Emms, Florence Emond, Marieke Emonts, Nicu Enachi, Dickson Enenche, Angila Engden, Katy English, Emma Entwistle, Hene Enyi, Marios Erotocritou, Peter Eskander, Hanif Esmail, Fatheha Essa, Brynach Evans, Chris Evans, Debra Evans, E Evans, Emrys Evans, Gail Evans, Gareth Evans, Isabel Evans, Jack Evans, Jacqueline Evans, Jennifer Evans, John Evans, Jolanta Evans, Lisa Evans, Lynn Evans, Mim Evans, Morgan Evans, Ranoromanana Evans, Sharon Evans, Sian Evans, Teriann Evans, Tomos Evans, Caroline Everden, Serenydd Everden, Lynette Every, Hayley Evison, Lynsey Evison, Chiamaka Ezenduka, Jacqueline Faccenda, Leila Fahel, Youstina Fahmay, Ian Fairbairn, Sara Fairbairn, Terry Fairbairn, Andy Fairclough, Louise Fairlie, Mark Fairweather, Anne Fajardo, Naomi Falcone, Euan Falconer, John Fallon, Andrea Fallow, David Faluyi, Victoria Fancois, Ayaan Farah, Muna Farah, Qayyum Farah, Nowin Z Fard, Leila Fares, Amr Farg, Adam Farmer, Katie Farmer, Toni Farmery, Samantha Farnworth, Faiyaz Farook, Hadia Farooq, Sidrah Farooq, Fiona Farquhar, Holly Farr, Aaron Farrell, Barbara Farrell, Fayed Farrukh, James Farthing, Syeda Farzana, Rahmatu Fasina, Azam Fatemi, Mina Fatemi, Suman Fathima, Nibah Fatimah, Maria Faulkner, Saul N Faust, Clair Favager, Joe Fawke, Sinmidele Fawohunre, Abul Fazal, Aisthath Fazleen, Simon Fearby, Connie Fearnley, Alex Feben, Federico Fedel, Daria Fedorova, Christopher Fegan, Mae Felongo, Lynsey Felton, Tim Felton, Kate Fenlon, Andrea Fenn, Ruth Fennelly, Isabelle Fenner, Ciara Fenton, Melisa Fenton, Gloria Ferenando, Cameron Ferguson, Jenny Ferguson, Kathryn Ferguson, Katie Ferguson, Susan Ferguson, Susie Ferguson, Victoria Ferguson, Denzil Fernandes, Candida Fernandez, Eduardo Fernandez, Maria Fernandez, Sonia Fernandez Lopez, Jaime Fernandez Roman, Callum J Fernando, Jessica Fernando, Ahmed Feroz, Pietro Ferranti, Thais Ferrari, Eleanor Ferrelly, Alexandra Ferrera, Emma Ferriman, Sheldon Ferron, Nicholas Fethers, Ben Field, Janet Field, Rebecca Field, Karen Fielder, Lindsey Fieldhouse, Andra Fielding, Julie Fielding, Sarah Fielding, Asma Fikree, Santos Filipa, Sarah A Filson, Shona Finan, Sarah Finbow, Deborah J Finch, Joanne Finch, Laurie Finch, Simon Finch, Spencer Finch, Natalie Fineman, Jim Finlayson, Lauren Finlayson, Adam Finn, Joanne Finn, Dylan Finnerty, Clare Finney, Deborah Finucane, Sofia Fiouni, Jo Fiquet, Promise Firi, James Fisher, Neil Fisher, Daniel Fishman, Krystofer Fishwick, Carolyn Fitton, Felicity Fitzgerald, Fiona Fitzgerald, Karen Fitzjohn, Jan Flaherty, Michael Flanagan, Charles Flanders, Nikolaos Flaris, Gail Fleming, Julie Fleming, Lucy Fleming, Paul Fleming, William Flesher, Alison Fletcher, Anna Fletcher, Jonathan Fletcher, Lucy Fletcher, Simon Fletcher, Sophie Fletcher, Fiona Flett, Karen Flewitt, Sarah Flockhart, Christopher Flood, Ian Floodgate, Jonathan Flor, Vincent Florence, Mary Flowerdew, Sharon Floyd, Margaret J Flynn, Rachel Flynn, Claire Foden, Adama Fofana, Georgina Fogarty, Paul Foley, Linda Folkes, Tracey Fong, Daniela M Font, Aiwyne Foo, Jane Foo, Andrew Foot, Helen R Foot, Jayne Foot, Jane Forbes, Amber Ford, Jamie Ford, Imogen Fordham, Jennifer Foreman, Matthew Forester, Mohammad Forkan, Caroline Fornolles, Adam Forrest, Ellie Forsey, Miranda Forsey, Thomas Forshall, Elliot Forster, Abigail Forsyth, Julian Forton, Conrad Foster, Emily Foster, Joseph Foster, Rachel A Foster, Tracy Foster, Angela Foulds, Ian Foulds, Folakemi Fowe, Natasha Fowkes, Emily Fowler, Robert Fowler, Stephen Fowler, Amy Fox, Claire Fox, Heather Fox, Jonathan Fox, Laura Fox, Lauren Fox, Natalie Fox, Olivia Fox, Simon Fox, Sarah-Jane Foxton, Eva Fraile, Rebecca Frake, Alex Francioni, Olesya Francis, Rebecca Francis, Sarah Francis, Theodora Francis-Bacon, Helen Frankland, Jessica Franklin, Siobhan Franklin, Catherine Fraser, Andi Fratila, Sharon Frayling, Martyn Fredlund, Anna Freeman, Carol Freeman, Elaine Freeman, Hannah Freeman, Nicola Freeman, Clare Freer, Eleanor French, Thomas French, Karen Freshwater, Matthew Frise, Renate Fromson, Adam Frosh, John Frost, Victoria Frost, Oliver Froud, Rachel Frowd, Arun Fryatt, Andrzej Frygier, Bridget Fuller, Liz Fuller, Lucy Fuller, Tracy Fuller, Duncan Fullerton, Carrie Fung, Gayle Fung, Sarah Funnell, John Furness, Andrew Fyfe, Nytianandan G, Elizabeth Gabbitas, Claire Gabriel, Zoë Gabriel, Hadiza Gachi, Sophie Gaffarena, Sarah Gage, Joshua Gahir, Sarveen Gajebasia, Katarzyna Gajewska-Knapik, Babita Gajmer, Zacharoula Galani, Christopher Gale, Hugo Gale, Linda Gale, Rebecca Gale, Swetha Gali, Bernadette Gallagher, Jude Gallagher, Rosie Gallagher, William Gallagher, Feroze Gallam, Joanne Galliford, Catherine Galloway, Chris Galloway, Emma Galloway, Jacqui Galloway, James Galloway, Anna Galvin, Victoria Galvis, Gareth Gamble, Laura Gamble, Liz Gamble, Brian Gammon, Chien N Gan, Muhammad B Ganaie, Jaikumar Ganapathi, Ramesh Ganapathy, Kaminiben Gandhi, Sarah Gandhi, Usha Ganesh, Thenugan Ganeshanathan, Saibal Ganguly, Abrar Gani, Pauline Ganley, Ukraina Garcia, Emma-James Garden, Antoni D Gardener, Emma Gardiner, Michael Gardiner, Phil Gardiner, Siobhan Gardiner, Caroline Gardiner-Hill, Jonathan Gardner, Louis Gardner, Mark Garfield, Atul Garg, Isha Garg, Nathan Garlick, Daniel Garner, Justin Garner, Lucie Garner, Zoe Garner, Rosaline Garr, Kathryn A Garrero, Manisha Gartaula, Florence Garty, Rachel Gascoyne, Hyeriju Gashau, Aoife Gatenby, Erin Gaughan, Alok Gaurav, Mariana Gavrila, Jane Gaylard, Sophie Gayle, Catherine Geddie, Ian Gedge, Sarah Gee, Fartuun Geele, Kalaichelvi Geerthan, Minnie Gellamucho, Karzan Gelly, Leila Gelmon, Sandra Gelves-Zapata, Gemma Genato, Neal Gent, Susan Gent, Natalie Geoghegan, Aparna George, Bini George, Sam George, Susan George, Tina George, Valerie P George, Simon Georges, Domonique Georgiou, Peter Gerard, Leigh Gerdes, Louise Germain, Helen Gerrish, Abel Getachew, Louise Gethin, Siobhan Gettings, Hisham Ghanayem, Bijan Ghavami Kia, Shaista Ghazal, Anca Gherman, Alison Ghosh, Dipansu Ghosh, Justin Ghosh, Subhamay Ghosh, Sarra Giannopoulou, Malick Gibani, Chris Gibb, Ben Gibbison, Kerry Gibbons, Alex Gibson, Bethan Gibson, Jamie Gibson, Kimberley Gibson, Kirsty Gibson, Sian Gibson, Mary Gigi, Cat Gilbert, Jeanette Gilbert, Kayleigh Gilbert, Benjamin Giles, James Gilham, Mandy Gill, Lynne Gill, Paul Gillen, Annelies Gillesen, Katherine Gillespie, Elizabeth Gillham, Andrew Gillian, Deborah Gilliland, Robert Gillott, Danielle Gilmour, Kate Gilmour, Lesley Gilmour, Louis Ginn, Franciscus Ginting, Theodora Giokanini-Royal, Anna Gipson, Barbie Giri, Joanna Girling, Rhian Gisby, Angelena Gkioni, Aikaterini Gkoritsa, Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, Amy Gladwell, James Glanville, Jessica Glasgow, Susannah Glasgow, Jon Glass, Lynn Glass, Sharon Glaysher, Lisa Gledhill, Eleanor Glenday, Ana Glennon, Jodie Glossop, John Glover, Kyle Glover, Michelle Glover, Jan Glover Bengtsson, Deborah Glowski, Sharon Glynn, Chevanthy Gnanalingam, Julie Goddard, Wendy Goddard, Emily Godden, Jo Godden, Sarah Godlee, Emma Godson, Gillian Godwin, Sukanya Gogoi, Aiky Goh, Manjinder Gohel, Rebeca Goiriz, Sriya Gokaraju, Raphael Goldacre, Arthur Goldsmith, Portia Goldsmith, Darren Gomersall, Lucia Gomez, Raquel Gomez-Marcos, Ali Gondal, Celia Gonzalez, Jack Goodall, Vicky Goodall, Bob Goodenough, Anna Goodfellow, Laura Goodfellow, James Goodlife, Camelia Goodwin, Elizabeth Goodwin, Jayne Goodwin, Paula Goodyear, Rajiv Gooentilleke, Michelle Goonasekara, Sheila Gooseman, Shameer Gopal, Chris Gordon, Sally Gordon, Robin Gore, Hugh Gorick, Caitlin Gorman, Claire Gorman, Stuart Gormely, Maria Gorniok, Diana Gorog, Michelle Gorst, Thomas Gorsuch, Jayshreebahen Gosai, Rebecca Gosling, Sally Gosling, Georgina Gosney, Vanessa Goss, Dzintars Gotham, Naomi Gott, Elizabeth Goudie, Nicole Gould, Susan Gould, Charlotte Goumalatsou, Lysander Gourbault, Abha Govind, Rajesh Govindan, Sharon Gowans, Girish Gowda, Rohit Gowda, Hannah Gower, Pankaj Goyal, Sunil Goyal, Sushant Goyal, Cheryl Graham, Clive Graham, Jonathan Graham, Justin Graham, Libby Graham, Rachel Graham, Sharon Graham, Matthew Graham-Brown, Julia Grahamslaw, Gianluca Grana, Tracyanne Grandison, Louis Grandjean, Alison Grant, Ann Grant, David Grant, Kirstie Grant, Matthew Grant, Pauleen Grant, Rhys Gravell, Jenny Graves, Alasdair Gray, Catherine Gray, Georgina Gray, Glaxy Gray, Jackie Gray, Karen Gray, Nicola Gray, Roxanne Gray, Sebastian Gray, Alan Grayson, Fiona Greaves, Paul Greaves, Alastair Green, Amy Green, Amy S Green, Charlotte Green, Christopher A Green, David Green, Frederick Green, Joel Green, Marie Green, Nicola Green, Stacey Green, Diarra Greene, Philippa Greenfield, Alan Greenhalgh, Daniel Greenwood, Sandra Greer, James Gregory, Jane Gregory, Katie Gregory, Tamsin Gregory, Jill Greig, Julia Greig, Rebecca Grenfell, Teena Grenier, Jack Grenville, Jo Gresty, Susan Grevatt, Glaxy Grey, Samuel Gribben, Andrew Gribbin, Amy Gribble, Natasha Grieg, Douglas Grieve, Ben Griffin, Denise Griffin, Mel Griffin, Sian Griffith, Andrew Griffiths, Daniel Griffiths, David Griffiths, Donna Griffiths, Isabel Griffiths, Mark Griffiths, Nicola Griffiths, Oliver Griffiths, Sandra Griffiths, Sarah Griffiths, Scott Griffiths, Yvonne Griffiths, Sofia Grigoriadou, Steph Grigsby, Paul Grist, Evelina Grobovaite, Dorothy Grogono, Clarissa Grondin, Rachel Groome, Pauline Grose, Liliana Grosu, Jenny Grounds, Margaret Grout, Helen Grover, Jayne Groves, Neil Grubb, Julie Grundy, Francesca Guarino, Sharada Gudur, Jacinta Guerin, Sharazeq 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Hale, Jennie Hale, Carmel Halevy, Paul Halford, William Halford, Alaina Halim, Alistair Hall, Anthony Hall, Claire Hall, Elizabeth Hall, Fiona Hall, Helen Hall, Jennifer Hall, Kathryn Hall, Laura Hall, Jan Hallas, Kyle Hallas, Charles Hallett, Jackie Halliday, Akmal Hallman, Heather Halls, Maryam Hamdollah-Zadeh, Ifedadepo A Hamed-Adekale, Bilal Hameed, Mohammed Hameed, Raph L Hamers, Imran Hamid, Mohamad Hamie, Raymond Hamill, Bethany Hamilton, Fergus Hamilton, Gus Hamilton, Leigh Hamilton, Melanie Hamilton, Nicola Hamilton, Sara Hamilton, Ruth Hamlin, Eleanor Hamlyn, Beatrice Hammans, Shirley Hammersley, Kate Hammerton, Bev Hammond, Emily Hammond, Leah Hammond, Sally Hammond, Fiona Hammonds, Ibrahim Hamoodi, Karen Hampshire, James A Hampson, Jude Hampson, Lucy Hampson, Lisa Hamzah, Jenny Han, Ozan Hanci, Sadiyah Hand, Lala Handayani, Jasmine Handford, Soran Handrean, Nina K Handzewniak, Sarah Haney, Vu Thi Kim Hang, Sheharyar Hanif, E Hanison, Esther Hanison, Jennifer Hannah, Amy Hannington, Merhej Hannun, Aidan Hanrath, Helena Hanratty, Daniel Hansen, Anita Hanson, Ashley Hanson, Helen Hanson, Jane Hanson, Kathryn Hanson, Steve Hanson, Ala Haqiqi, Monjurul Haque, Henry Harcourt, Lesley Harden, Zoe Harding, Simon Hardman, Marc Hardwick, Gareth Hardy, Joanna Hardy, Yasmine Hardy, Kumar Haresh, Rachel Harford, Beverley Hargadon, James Hargraves, Carolyn Hargreaves, Alice Harin, Mohammed Haris, Edward Harlock, Paula Harman, Tracy Harman, Mark Harmer, Muhammad A Haroon, Charlie Harper, Heather Harper, James Harper, Peter Harper, Rosemary Harper, Sarah Harrhy, Kate Harrington, Sian Harrington, Yasmin Harrington-Davies, Jade Harris, Jess Harris, John Harris, Laura Harris, Marie-Clare Harris, Nichola Harris, Sophie Harris, David Harrison, Laura Harrison, Melanie Harrison, Olakunbi A Harrison, Rachael Harrison, Rowan Harrison, Susie Harrison, Thomas Harrison, Wendy Harrison, Elizabeth Harrod, Ciaran Hart, Dominic Hart, Jessica Hartley, Lisa Hartley, Rosemary Hartley, Ruth Hartley, Tom Hartley, William Hartrey, Phillipa Hartridge, Stuart Hartshorn, Alice Harvey, Angela Harvey, Anna Harvey, Max Harvey, Catherine Harwood, Helen Harwood, Zoe Harzeli, Brigitte Haselden, Kazi Hashem, Mohammed Hashimm, Tadaaki Hashimoto, Imranullah Hashmi, Jack Haslam, Zena Haslam, Grace Hasnip, Adil Hassan, Ali Hassan, Amro Hassan, Awab Hassan, Zeinab Hassan, Sapna Hassasing, Jane Hassell, Philip Hassell, Alex Hastings, Bethany Hastings, Janice Hastings, Sarah Hathaway-Lees, Jonathan Hatton, Jennifer Hau, May Havinden-Williams, Stefan Havlik, Daniel B Hawcutt, Kadean Hawes, Liz Hawes, Nicola Hawes, Lydia Hawker, Annie Hawkins, Joe Hawkins, Nancy Hawkins, W John Hawkins, Dan Hawley, Ed Hawley-Jones, Edward Haworth, Alasdair W Hay, Cathy Hay, Amna Hayat, Jamal Hayat, Mohamed-Riyal Hayathu, Anne Hayes, Jonas Hayes, Kate Hayes, Melony Hayes, Fiona Hayes, Patrick Hayle, Chloe Haylett, Antara Hayman, Melanie Hayman, Matthew Haynes, Richard Haynes, Rachel Hayre, Carole Hays, Sarah Haysom, James Hayward, Patrick Haywood, Hazel Haywood Hasford, Tracy Hazelton, Phoebe Hazenberg, Zhengmai He, Elizabeth Headon, Carrie Heal, Brendan Healy, Jessica L Healy, Amy Hearn, David Heasman, Angela Heath, Debbie Heath, Rowan Heath, Diane Heaton, Adam Heavens, Kerry Hebbron, Catherine Heckman, Gemma Hector, Sadie Heddon, Andy Hedges, Katrine Hedges, Cheryl Heeley, Elaine Heeney, Richard Heinink, Rajdeep Heire, Ingvild Helgesen, Joanne Hemingway, Ulla Hemmila, Beth Hemmings, Scott Hemphill, Deborah Hemsley, Abigail Henderson, Eilidh Henderson, Jennifer Henderson, Steven Henderson, Joanne Henry, Karol Henry, Lavinia Henry, Margo Henry, Natalie Henry, David Henshall, Gillian Herdman, Rosaleen Herdman-Grant, Morag Herkes, Lucas E Hermans, Fe Marie Hernandez, Emma Heron, Lisa Heron, William Herrington, Emilia Heselden, Peta Heslop, Tracey Heslop, Simon Hester, Emily Hetherington, Joseph Hetherington, Chamila Hettiarachchi, Pramodh Hettiarachchi, Hayley Hewer, John Hewertson, 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Elizabeth Horsley, Sarah Horton, Jane Hosea, Toby Hoskins, Muhammad S Hossain, Rashed Hossain, Maxine Hough, Sarah Hough, Catherine Houghton, Kathryn Houghton, Rebecca Houlihan, Kay Housely, Hamish Houston, Roseanna Hovvels, Lee How, Laura Howaniec, Joanne Howard, Kate Howard, Laura Howard, Linda Howard, Lucy Howard, Megan Howard, Sarah Howard, Stuart Howard, Richard Howard-Griffin, Louise Howard-Sandy, Serena Howe, Alice Howell, Mark Howells, Lyn Howie, Kerry Howlett, Sophie Howlett, Ruth Howman, Josh Hrycaiczuk, Hein Htet, Naing Z Htoon, Su Htwe, Ying Hu, Chiang O H Huah, Sylvia Huang, Kelly Hubbard, Abby Huckle, Shahzya Huda, Alison Hudak, Lisa Hudig, Heather Hudson, Suzanne Hudson, Oli Hudson, Alison Hufton, Connor Huggins, Alistair Hughes, Caitlin Hughes, Emma Hughes, Gareth Hughes, Heather Hughes, Luke Hughes, Martin Hughes, Rachel Hughes, Rebecca Hughes, Samantha Hughes, Stephen Hughes, Vikki Hughes, Wesley Hughes, Lukas Huhn, Ching Hui, Ruth Hulbert, Diana Hull, Grace Hull, 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McCann, Erin McCann, Alexandra McCarrick, Brendan McCarron, Eoghan McCarthy, Michelle McCarthy, Natalie McCarthy, Sinead McCaughey, Tara McClay, Beverley McClelland, Declan McClintock, Michael McCloskey, Kirsten McCollum, Alasdair McCorkindale, Patricia McCormack, Jacqueline McCormick, Jake McCormick, Wendy McCormick, Paul McCourt, Jame McCrae, Sharon McCready, Gordan McCreath, Helen McCreedy, Claire McCue, Iain J McCullagh, Liz McCullagh, Megan McCullagh, Conor McCullough, Katherine McCullough, Nicola McCullough, Sarah McCullough, Fiona McCurrach, John McDermott, Paula McDermott, Rory McDermott, Katharine McDevitt, Helen McDill, Basil McDonald, Carly McDonald, Claire McDonald, Debbie McDonald, Rob McDonald, Sam McDonald, Damhnaic McDonald, Natasha McDonnell, Catherine McDougall, Lilly McDougall, Rowan McDougall, Irene McEleavy, Fred McElwaine, Julie McEntee, Evanna McEvoy, Claire McEwan, Ruth McEwen, Margaret McFadden, Denise McFarland, Margaret McFarland, Rachel McFarland, Joe McFlynn, Erin McGarry, Lorcan McGarvey, Alex McGeachan, Frederick McGee, Laura McGenily, Clodagh McGettigan, Michael McGettrick, Christopher McGhee, Fiona McGill, Sarah McGinnity, Neil McGlinchey, Phil McGlone, Deborah McGlynn, Claire McGoldrick, Clare McGoldrick, Elizabeth McGough, Christopher McGovern, Roisin McGovern, Angela McGowan, Anne McGown, Brendan McGrath, Amanda McGregor, Annemarie McGregor, Michael P McGuigan, Heather McGuinness, Sean McGuire, Tara McHugh, Caroline McInnes, Neil McInnes, Jerome McIntosh, Karen McIntyre, Mhairi McIntyre, Lorna McKay, Conor P McKeag, Jacqueline McKeane, Madeleine McKee, Joseph McKeever, Judith McKenna, Shirley McKenna, Mary McKenzie, Donogh McKeogh, Caroline McKerr, Anthony M McKie, Hayley Mckie, Laura Mckie, Gerard McKnight, Heather McLachlan, Andrew McLaren, Barbara McLaren, Nicola McLarty, Danielle Mclaughlan, Maria McLaughlin, James McLay, Mary McLeish, Tina McLennan, Stewart McLure, Anne Marie McMahon, Genevieve McMahon, Mike McMahon, Stephen McMahon, Terence McManus, Moyra McMaster, P McMaster, Paddy McMaster, Faye Mcmeeken, Samuel McMeekin, Nicola McMillan, Katherine McMillen, Jason McMinn, Liam McMorrow, Heather McMullen, Christopher McMurran, Helen McNally, Fiona McNeela, Lynne McNeil, Claire McNeill, Jessica McNeill, Shea McNeill, Una McNelis, Melanie McNulty, Roisin McNulty, Christopher McParland, Mark McPhail, Alison McQueen, Anna McSkeane, Denise McSorland, Therese McSorley, Gini McTaggart, Jacqueline McTaggart, Joanna Mead, Paul Mead, Emma Meadows, Olivia Meakin, Ben Mearns, Claire Mearns, Kim Mears, William Mears, Manjula Meda, Ayren Mediana, Ross Medine, Thomas Medveczky, Sharon Meehan, Emily Meeks, Abbi Megan, Nevan Meghani, Salim Meghjee, Sharon Megson, Amina Mehar, Mehr N Mehmood, Rohan Mehra, Rohan Mehta, Graeme Meintjes, James Meirill, James Meiring, Rayane Mejri, Ellen Mekonnen, Sabina Melander, Adriana-Stefania Melinte, Jennifer Mellersh, Lucy Melling, Christie Mellish, Francesca Mellor, Joe S 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Eoin Murtagh, Mithun Murthy, Catherine Murton, Rosie Murton, Neeka Muru, Rosemary Musanhu, Maimuna Mushabe, Omaisa Mushtaq, Sohmal Musini, Ahmed M M Mustafa, Elhaytham Mustafa, Mustafa Mustafa, Ibrahim Mustapha, Naveed Mustfa, Zhain Mustufvi, Callum Mutch, Rachel Mutch, Eric Mutema, Balakumar Muthukrishnan, Sheree Mutton, Natasha Muzengi, Memory Mwadeyi, Bettina Mwale, Esther Mwaura, Raji Myagerimath, Alice Myers, Sam Myers, James S Myerson, Khin Swe Myint, Yadee Myint, Georgina Mynott, Libor Myslivecek, Patricia Nabayego, Evelyn Nadar, Iftikhar Nadeem, Moosa Nadheem, Behzad Nadjm, Asma Naeem, Hassan Naeem, Salman Naeem, Samraiz Nafees, Mohamed Nafei, Widya Naftalia, Thapas Nagarajan, Leah Naglik, Imrun Nagra, Deepak Nagra, Mina Naguib, Kirushthiga Naguleswaran, K Shonit Nagumantry, Kevin Naicker, Sarveshni Naidoo, Gireesha Naik, Rishi Naik, Samir Naik, Devu S Nair, Rajiv Nair, Tanushree Nair, Jay Naisbitt, Kerry Naismith, Deborah Nakiboneka-Ssenabulya, Sri Nallapareddy, Soum 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Chloe Vansomeren, William Van't Hoff, Sejal Vara, Stehen J Vardy, Anu Varghese, Maria Varghese, William Varney, Giulia Varnier, Anna-Nektaria Varouxaki, Resti Varquez, Valeria Vasadi, Olivia Vass, Katherine Vassell, Vimal Vasu, Vasanthi Vasudevan, Manu Vatish, Sue Vaughan, Heloyes Vayalaman, Darini Vayapooree, Christopher Vaz, Niki Veale, Sachuda Veerasamy, Swati Velankar, Luxmi Velauthar, Neyme Veli, Nicola Vella, Aravind Velugupati, Anitha Velusamy, Ian Venables, Mavi Venditti, Ramya Venkataramakrishnan, Richard Venn, Robert Venn, Michelle Venter, Lyn Ventilacion, Joanne Vere, Mark Veres, Stefania Vergnano, Will Verling, Amit Verma, Rachel Vernall, Britney Vernon, Mark Vertue, Liberty Verueco, Jerik Verula, Anna Veterini, Natalie Vethanayagam, Shambavi Vettikumaran, Lucy Veys, Carinna Vickers, Saji Victor, SImpson Victoria, Celine P Vidaillac, Jennifer Vidler, Bavithra Vijayakumar, Vinod W Vijayaraghavan Nalini, Brigita Vilcinskaite, Alicija Vileito, Neringa Vilimiene, Lynn Vinall, Sylvia Vinay, Latha Vinayakarao, Olivia Vincent, Rachel Vincent, Rosie Vincent, Pritpal Virdee, Emma Virgilio, Abdullah M Virk, Elisa Visentin, Martina Vitaglione, Karunakaran Vithian, Sorice Vittoria, Sankkita Vivekananthan, Elena Vlad, Ben Vlies, Linda von Oven, Claire Vooght, Kim Thi Vu Thai, Kritchai Vutipongsatorn, Alain Vuylsteke, Eleftheria Vyras, Richard Wach, Beverley Wadams, Susan Wadd, Natalia Waddington, Phillip Wade, Jonathan Wadsley, Kirsten Wadsworth, Syed E I Wafa, Daniel Wagstaff, Lynda Wagstaff, Dalia Wahab, Zaroug Wahbi, Abiodun Waheed Adigun, Sawan Waidyanatha, Alicia Waite, Rachel Wake, Alice Wakefield, William Wakeford, Fiona Wakinshaw, Emma Waldeck, Andrew Walden, Lorna Walding, Alexandria Waldron, Joanne Waldron, Emma Wales, Batool Wali, Danielle Walker, Gemma Walker, Harriet Walker, Ian Walker, Kevin Walker, Kim Walker, Lauren Walker, Linda Walker, Lynne Walker, Olivia Walker, Rachel Walker, Rebecca Walker, Sara Walker, Susan Walker, Gillian Wallace, Rebecca Wallbutton, Jessica Wallen, Karl Wallendszus, Arabella Waller, Rosemary Waller, Gabiel Wallis, Gabriel Wallis, Louise Wallis, Matthew Wallis, Emma Walmsley, Donna Walsh, Elizabeth Walsh, Livia Walsh, Deborah Walstow, Daniel Walter, Alex Walters, Holt Walters, James Walters, Jocelyn Walters, Eileen Walton, Lucy Walton, Maisie Walton, Michael Walton, Olivia Walton, Sharon Walton, Susan Walton, Mandy Wan, Junita Wanda, Mary Wands, Rachel Wane, Frank Wang, Nick Wang, Ran Wang, Shentong Wang, Deborah Warbrick, Samantha Warburton, Christopher Ward, Deborah Ward, Emma Ward, Hannah Ward, Janice Ward, Joanna Ward, Luke Ward, Nicola Ward, Rachael Ward, Thomas Ward, Tom Ward, Scott A Warden, Gibril Wardere, Steve Wardle, Hassan Wardy, Gareth Waring, Scott Waring, Jenny Warmington, Ben Warner, Christian Warner, Lewis Warnock, Sarah Warran, Jade Warren, Lisa Warren, Rebecca Warren, Yolanda Warren, Davina Warrender, Hannah Warren-Miell, Adilia Warris, Gill Warwick, Helen Wassall, Sean Wasserman, Elizabeth Wasson, Hazel J Watchorn, Holly Waterfall, Abby Waters, Donald Waters, Mark Waterstone, Abigail Watkin, Catherine Watkins, Catrin Watkins, Eleanor Watkins, Karen Watkins, Lynn Watkins, Abigail Watson, Adam J R Watson, Ekaterina Watson, Eleanor Watson, Felicity Watson, J G R Watson, Louisa Watson, Paul Watson, Rebecca Watson, Robert Watson, Kathleen Watson, Malcolm Watters, Donna Watterson, Khairiah Wattimena, Daniel Watts, John Watts, Merlin Watts, Victoria Waugh, Emma Wayman, Matthew Wayman, Akhlaq Wazir, Mark Weatherhead, Nick Weatherly, Chloe Webb, Claire Webb, Hayley Webb, Kathryn Webb, Kylie Webb, Stephen Webb, Cheryl Websdale, Deborah Webster, Ian Webster, Jemma Webster, Tim Webster, Jordan Wedlin, Ling Wee, Rebecca Weerakoon, Thanuja Weerasinghe, Janaka Weeratunga, Maria Weetman, Shuying Wei, Immo Weichert, Emma Welch, Hugh Welch, James Welch, Leanne Welch, Steven Welch, Benjamin Welham, Samantha Weller, Lucy Wellings, Brian Wells, Susan Wellstead, Berni Welsh, Richard Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Rachael Welton, Victoria Wenn, Lauren Wentworth, Joan Wesonga, Kate Wesseldine, Joe West, Magdelena West, Raha West, Ruth West, Sophie West, Luke Western, Ruth Westhead, Heather Weston, Alice Westwood, Kelly Westwood, Sharon Westwood, Bill Wetherill, Sharon Wheaver, Helen Wheeler, Ben Whelan, Matthew Whelband, Amanda Whileman, Alison Whitcher, Andrew White, Ayesha White, Benjamin White, Catherine White, Christopher White, Duncan White, James White, Jonathan White, Katie White, Marie White, Nick White, Nikki White, Sarah White, Sonia White, Tracey White, Catherine Whitehead, Kelly Whitehorn, Anne Whitehouse, Claire Whitehouse, Tony Whitehouse, Julia Whiteley, Louiza Whiteley, Sophie Whiteley, Rachael Whitham, Gabriel Whitlingum, David Whitmore, Elizabeth Whittaker, Lindsay Whittam, Ashley Whittington, Helen Whittle, Robert Whittle, Eunice Wiafe, Lou Wiblin, Olivia Wickens, John Widdrington, Jason Wieboldt, Hannah Wieringa, Cornelia Wiesender, Laura Wiffen, Andrew Wight, Ashleigh Wignall, Christopher Wignall, Annamaria Wilce, Danielle Wilcock, Emma Wilcock, Louise Wilcox, Ben Wild, Laura Wild, Stephen Wild, Michael Wilde, Laura Wilding, Peter Wilding, Tracey Wildsmith, Joe Wileman, Joy Wiles, Kate Wiles, Elva Wilhelmsen, Thomas Wiliams, Janet Wilkie, David Wilkin, Hannah Wilkins, Joy Wilkins, Suzanne Wilkins, Iain Wilkinson, Lesley Wilkinson, Nicola Wilkinson, Sophia Wilkinson, Susan Wilkinson, Tim Wilkinson, Sylvia Willetts, Aimee Williams, Alexandra Williams, Alison Williams, Angharad Williams, Anna Williams, Ava Williams, Carl Williams, Caroline V Williams, Claire Williams, Dewi Williams, Eleri Williams, Gail Williams, Gemma Williams, Gina Williams, Hannah Williams, Heledd Williams, James Williams, Jennie Williams, Jill Williams, John Williams, Joseph Williams, Karen Williams, Kathryn Williams, Mandy Williams, Marie Williams, Mark Williams, Matthew Williams, Patricia Williams, Penny Williams, Rachel Williams, Robin Williams, Rupert Williams, Samson Williams, Sarah Williams, Sophie Williams, Steffan Williams, Tamanna Williams, Tania Williams, Annie Williamson, Cath Williamson, Catherine Williamson, Dawn Williamson, James D Williamson, Jodie Williamson, Rachel Williamson, Helen Williamson, Elaine Willis, Elizabeth Willis, Emily Willis, Heather Willis, Herika Willis, Joanna Willis, Louise Wills, Lucy Willsher, Catherine Willshire, Francesca Willson, Jayne Willson, Alison Wilson, Andrea Wilson, Anna Wilson, Antoinette Wilson, Billy Wilson, David Wilson, Imogen Wilson, James Wilson, Karen Wilson, Kate Wilson, Kristy-Ann Wilson, Lucinda Wilson, Mark Wilson, Stephen Wilson, Toni Wilson, John Wilson, Khin Lei Yee Win, Marlar Win, Than Win, Tin Tin Win, Wut Yee Win Win, Lucinda Winckworth, Laura Winder, Piers Winder, Stuart Winearl, Helen Winmill, Simon Winn, Carmen Winpenny, Helen Winslow, Helen Winter, Jonathan Winter, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Joseph Winterton, Hannah Winwood, Jack Wischhusen, Stephen Wisdom, Matthew Wise, Martin Wiselka, Rebecca Wiseman, Sophie Wiseman, Steven Wishart, Tabitha WIshlade, Eric Witele, Nicholas Withers, Janet Wittes, Donna Wixted, Therese Wodehouse, Will Wolf, Nicola Wolff, Kirsten Wolffsohn, Rebecca Wolf-Roberts, Elena Wolodimeroff, Adam Wolstencroft, Alan Wong, Charlotte Wong, Chi-Hung Wong, Chi-Man Wong, Edwin Wong, Jessica S Y Wong, Kit Y Wong, Mei Yin Wong, Nick Wong, Sam Wong, Ting Wong, Aaron B Wongkyezeng, Amanda Wood, Caroline Wood, Dianne Wood, Fiona Wood, Gordon Wood, Hannah Wood, Jennifer Wood, Joe Wood, Lisa Wood, Louise Wood, Madeleine Wood, Stephen Wood, Tracy Wood, Katharine Woodall, Rebecca Woodfield, Christopher Woodford, Elizabeth Woodford, Jill Woodford, Louise Woodhead, Timothy Woodhead, Philip Woodland, Marc Woodman, Myles Woodman, Stephen Woodmansey, Charlotte Woods, Jane Woods, Katherine Woods, Sarah Woods, Zoe Woodward, Megan Woolcock, Gemma Wooldridge, Rebecca Woolf, Chris Woollard, Christopher Woollard, Louisa Woollen, Emma Woolley, Jade Woolley, Daniel Woosey, Dan Wootton, Joanne Wootton, Daniel Worley, Stephy Worton, Jonathan Wraight, Maria Wray, Kim Wren, Lynn Wren, Caroline Wrey Brown, Catherine Wright, Demi Wright, Francesca Wright, Holly Wright, Imogen Wright, Lianne Wright, Rachel Wright, Sarah Wright, Stephanie Wright, Tim Wright, Caroline Wroe, Hannah Wroe, Henry Wu, Peishan Wu, Pensee Wu, Jonathan Wubetu, Fitria Wulandari, Retno Wulandari, Subie Wurie, Craig Wyatt, Frederick Wyn-Griffiths, Inez Wynter, Bindhu Xavier, Arnold Xhikola, Bingru E Xia, Zhongyang Xia, Effua Yacoba, Santosh Yadav, Masseh Yakubi, May Yan, Yuuki Yanagisawa, Freda Yang, Yingjia Yang, Michael Yanney, Woei Lin Yap, Nabil Yaqoob, Salima Yasmin, Bryan Yates, David Yates, Edward Yates, Helen Yates, Thomas Yates, Mark Yates, Jessica Ye, Charlotte Yearwood Martin, Khin Yein, Fiona Yelnoorkar, Lam Minh Yen, Alastair Yeoh, Chun Yu Yeung, Peter Yew, Durgesh Yewatkar, Laura Ylquimiche Melly, Inez Ynter, H Yong, Jemma Yorke, Jasmine Youens, Abdel Younes Ibrahim, Eoin Young, Gail Young, Louise Young, Asfand Yousafzar, Sajeda Youssouf, Ahmed Yousuf, Hartantri Yovita, Chrissie Yu, Jack S J Yuan, Nindya Yufaniaputri, Bernard Yung, Daniel Yusef, Said Yusef, Intekhab Yusuf, Anna-Sophia Zafar, Silvia Zagalo, Su Zaher, Aqsa Zahoor, Mahrukh Zainab, Thornton Zak, Kareem Zaki, Nabhan Zakir, Kasia Zalewska, Ane Zamalloa, Mohsin Zaman, Shakir Zaman, Julie Zamikula, Louise Zammit, Marie Zammit-Mangion, Marcelina Zawadzka, Mohammed Zayed, Esther Zebracki, Daniel Zehnder, Lisa Zeidan, Darius Zeinali, Jing Zhang, Xiaobei Zhao, Dongling Zheng, Doreen Zhu, Madiha Zia, Omar Zibdeh, Rabia Zill-E-Huma, Ei Thankt Zin, Eva Zincone, Garikai Zindoga, Eleanor Zinkin, Vivian Zinyemba, Christos Zipitis, Letizia Zitter, Arkadiusz Zmierczak, Garazi Zubikarai, Azam Zubir, Naz Zuhra, Rasha Zulaikha, Sabrina Zulfikar, Carol Zullo, Ana Zuriaga-Alvaro, University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, and Group, RECOVERY Collaborative

Subjects
Adult, Male, Hypoxia/etiology, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, 3rd-DAS, General Medicine, Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use, AC, Dexamethasone/therapeutic use, Hospitals, Oxygen, Treatment Outcome, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, MCP, Humans, Female
Abstract

Background Low-dose corticosteroids have been shown to reduce mortality for patients with COVID-19 requiring oxygen or ventilatory support (non-invasive mechanical ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). We evaluated the use of a higher dose of corticosteroids in this patient group. Methods This randomised, controlled, open-label platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) is assessing multiple possible treatments in patients hospitalised for COVID-19. Eligible and consenting adult patients with clinical evidence of hypoxia (ie, receiving oxygen or with oxygen saturation Findings Between May 25, 2021, and May 13, 2022, 1272 patients with COVID-19 and hypoxia receiving no oxygen (eight [1%]) or simple oxygen only (1264 [99%]) were randomly allocated to receive usual care plus higher dose corticosteroids (659 patients) versus usual care alone (613 patients, of whom 87% received low-dose corticosteroids during the follow-up period). Of those randomly assigned, 745 (59%) were in Asia, 512 (40%) in the UK, and 15 (1%) in Africa. 248 (19%) had diabetes and 769 (60%) were male. Overall, 123 (19%) of 659 patients allocated to higher dose corticosteroids versus 75 (12%) of 613 patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio 1·59 [95% CI 1·20–2·10]; p=0·0012). There was also an excess of pneumonia reported to be due to non-COVID infection (64 cases [10%] vs 37 cases [6%]; absolute difference 3·7% [95% CI 0·7–6·6]) and an increase in hyperglycaemia requiring increased insulin dose (142 [22%] vs 87 [14%]; absolute difference 7·4% [95% CI 3·2–11·5]). Interpretation In patients hospitalised for COVID-19 with clinical hypoxia who required either no oxygen or simple oxygen only, higher dose corticosteroids significantly increased the risk of death compared with usual care, which included low-dose corticosteroids. The RECOVERY trial continues to assess the effects of higher dose corticosteroids in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 who require non-invasive ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Funding UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council), National Institute of Health and Care Research, and Wellcome Trust.

Published
2023
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40. El impuesto sobre sociedades en 2022

Author

Eduardo Sanz Gadea

Abstract

Una vez más el CEF.- ha tenido la amabilidad de permitirme comentar las novedades relativas al impuesto sobre sociedades acaecidas en 2022. Esas novedades se han desplegado a través de varios instrumentos, fundamentalmente normativos, en los que se centra la presente colaboración, pero también mediante actos, documentos e informes de las organizaciones internacionales, básicamente la OCDE y la Unión Europea, que están llamados a incidir, directa o indirectamente, si bien a medio plazo, en el impuesto sobre sociedades, respecto de los cuales se hace una sucinta referencia. También es objeto de consideración la relación entre los nuevos gravámenes, energético y financiero, y el impuesto sobre sociedades.

Published
2023
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42. The Effect of Social Capital in the Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescents from an Intersectionality Perspective

Author

Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Trujillo-Alemán, Sara, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, López, María José, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, Pérez, Glòria, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Salud Pública, and Investigación en Género (IG)

Subjects
Intersectionality, Public health, Capital social, Salud adolescente, Programa educativo, Adolescent health, General Medicine, Intimate partner violence, Desigualdades en salud, Salud pública, Education programme, Violencia en pareja, Health inequalities, Interseccionalidad, Bonding social capital
Abstract

Antecedentes: La violencia de pareja (VP) es un fenómeno social complejo ampliamente estudiado. Sin embargo, pocos de estos estudios consideran el capital social y la interseccionalidad. Nuestro objetivo fue describir el efecto del capital social en la victimización por VP entre estudiantes de secundaria, considerando tres factores de interseccionalidad (sexo asignado al nacer, orientación sexual y origen migratorio) en dos ciudades de España en 2019-2020. Métodos: Se analizó una muestra transversal de 640 adolescentes con pareja, de 13 a 16 años, de un programa de promoción de relaciones equitativas en Alicante y Terrassa. La variable resultado fue haber sufrido violencia en la pareja (control, miedo, física o sexual) en algún momento de la vida. Se utilizaron variables individuales y relacionales para calcular la razón de prevalencia ajustada (RPa) a partir de modelos multivariable construidos mediante regresión robusta de Poisson, y estratificados por sexo, orientación sexual y origen migratorio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de VP (56,25%) se encontró en adolescentes lesbianas, gays o bisexuales (LGB) sin actividad social. La orientación LGB se asoció significativamente con la victimización por VP en los adolescentes con origen en países de bajos ingresos (PBI) (aPR: 1,93) y en las chicas (aPR: 1,53). Por último, la procedencia de un PBI fue un determinante significativo de la VP en los chicos (aPR: 1,76) y en los estudiantes, independientemente de la orientación sexual. Una mayor actividad social mostró un efecto protector para los estudiantes de origen en países de altos ingresos (PAI) y de orientación sexual LGB, independientemente del sexo y la orientación sexual. Conclusiones: La actividad social se asocia de forma desigual con una menor victimización por violencia de la pareja en algún momento de la vida adolescente. La fuerte asociación del origen migratorio y la orientación sexual con la VPI refuerza el enfoque de su prevención en los adolescentes desde una perspectiva de interseccionalidad. Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex social phenomenon widely studied. However, few of these studies consider social capital and intersectionality. Our aim was to describe the effect of social capital in IPV victimisation among secondary students, considering three factors of intersectionality (sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background) in two cities of Spain in 2019-2020. Methods: We analysed a cross-sectional sample of 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13–16 years who had taken part in a programme for positive relationship. The main outcome was lifetime IPV (control, fear, physical or sexual violence). Individual and relational variables (bonding social capital) were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) from multivariate Robust Poisson regression models stratified by sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background (factors of intersectionality). Results: The highest IPV prevalence (56.25%) was found in lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) adolescents without social activity. LGB orientation was significantly associated with IPV victimisation in adolescents with low-income country (LIC) backgrounds (aPR: 1.93) and in girls (1.53). Finally, a LIC background was a significant determinant of IPV in boys (aPR: 1.76) and in students independently of sexual orientation. Higher social activity showed a protective effect for students with HIC backgrounds and LGB-sexual orientations. A possible protective effect of social support in HIC backgrounds and regardless of sex and sexual orientation must be considered. Conclusions: Social activity is unequally associated with less lifetime IPV. The strong association of migration background and sexual orientation with IPV reinforces the approach to its prevention in adolescents from an intersectionality perspective. This study was funded by the multi-centre project "Promotion of protective assets against gender violence in adolescence and preadolescence" (Grant reference PI18/00590 and PI18/00544) of the Carlos III Institute of Health, as an intermediary body of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF). The project was also supported by the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología Salud Pública (CIBERESP) through the subprogramme on Prevention of Gender Violence of the Programme on Social Determinants of Health (no grant award number specified).

Published
2023
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43. Las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el siglo XXI

Author

María Sanz-Lorente

Subjects
Earth-Surface Processes
Abstract

Se hace un recorrido por las causas, estimaciones, contagios y tendencias de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el siglo XXI. Se incide en que si se mantienen los estilos sociales, demográficas y migratorias, la población expuesta a infecciones de transmisión sexual seguirá aumentando espectacularmente. La carga de morbilidad es particularmente pesada en el mundo en desarrollo, pero también en los países industrializados cabe prever un aumento de la carga de enfermedad debido a la prevalencia de infecciones víricas incurables, a las tendencias en el comportamiento sexual y al incremento de los viajes.

Published
2023
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47. Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and vasorelaxant effects of a new pyrazole compound 5-(1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-tetrazole: role of NO/cGMP pathway and calcium channels

Author

Lanussy P. de Oliveira, Iziara F. Florentino, Daiany P.B. Silva, Francine Pazini, Flávio S. de Carvalho, Germán Sanz, Boniek G. Vaz, Fábio F. da Rocha, James O. Fajemiroye, Paulo C. Ghedini, Luciano M. Lião, Ricardo Menegatti, Elson A. Costa, and Thiago S. de Oliveira

Subjects
Pharmacology, Physiology, Physiology (medical), General Medicine
Abstract

Molecular modification of compounds remains important strategy towards the discovery of new drugs. In this sense, this study presents a new pyrazole derivative 5-(1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1 H-tetrazole (LQFM039) and evaluated the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasorelaxant effects of this compound as well the mechanisms of action involved in the pharmacological effects. For this, mice were orally treated with LQFM039 (17.5, 35, or 70 mg/kg) prior acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing, formalin, tail flick, and carrageenan-induced paw edema protocols. In addition, vascular reactivity protocols were made with aortic rings contraction with phenylephrine and stimulated with graded concentrations of LQFM039. Abdominal writhing and licking time in both neurogenic and inflammatory phases of formalin were reduced with LQFM039 without altering latency to nociceptive response in the tail flick test. Carrageenan-induced paw edema showed that LQFM039 reduces edema and cell migration. In addition, the mechanism of action of LQFM039 involves NO/cGMP pathway and calcium channels, since this new pyrazole derivate elicited concentration-dependent relaxation attenuated by Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester and 1 H-[1,2,4] oxadiazolo [4,3-alpha]quinoxalin-1-one, and blockade of CaCl2-induced contraction. Altogether, our finding suggests anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and vasorelaxant effect of this new pyrazole derivative with involvement of NO/cGMP pathway and calcium channels.

Published
2023
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50. Effect of the Early Combination of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Mortality and Intubation Rates in Patients With COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. The DUOCOVID Study

Author

Jose Rafael Teran-Tinedo, Jesus Gonzalez-Rubio, Alberto Najera, Miguel Lorente-Gonzalez, Eduardo Cano-Sanz, Isabel De La Calle-Gil, Maria Ángeles Ortega-Fraile, Daniel Carballo-López, Joaquín Hernández-Nuñez, Maria Churruca-Arróspide, Annette Zevallos-Villegas, Daniel López-Padilla, Luis Puente-Maestú, Juan D. Navarro-Lopez, Lydia Jimenez-Diaz, and Pedro Landete

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Published
2023
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