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The social forestry program is one of the government's instruments that aims to improve the welfare of communities around forest areas without destroying forests. In order to improve the welfare of the people living around the forest area, it is necessary to develop a social forestry business through the Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial (KUPS) which is determined by the Head of the Forest Management Unit (KPH). One of the villages with a social forestry program is Way Kalam Village, Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency, where 90% of the community depends on plantations and agriculture around the forest area and consists of 6 KUPS based on the commodities produced. The method used is awareness, knowledge, understanding, utilization, and use of skills. The activity results from the empowerment have not impacted material welfare due to several obstacles including the capital, marketing, and institutional issues that are more dominant. However, the existence of empowerment has an impact on immaterial welfare where people can participate and have great opportunities so they can develop their potential and their business.

We experimentally demonstrate 200 Gb/s/λ downstream transmission for a passive optical network (PON) with a minimal coherent receiver at optical network unit (ONU). The low complexity receiver required at the cost-sensitive ONU employs heterodyne detection and requires a single photodiode, a 3-dB optical coupler and a local oscillator, and is the simplest coherent receiver. At the optical line terminal (OLT), digital pre-emphasis and Alamouti-coding is applied to the 50 GBaud signal. A power budget of 29 dB is experimentally demonstrated, increasing to 34.5 dB if a balanced receiver is utilized.

Mosque is the place of worship for Muslims as an attempt to get closer to Allah Subhanallahuwata'ala. In Duwet hamlet, Kepuhsari village Manyaran of Wonogiri there is Tiban Mosque where people believe if it is not only meant and aimed as whorsip place such as general mosques. People believe that this mosque stood before the village existed. The aim of this study is to know of how the people beliefs to Tiban mosque. The focus of this study pointing on problem related to social construction on Tiban mosque. The method of the study used was qualitative descriptive. The data collection technique used was in-depth interview. The sample collection in this study used was purposive sampling. The theory used in this study were social construction theory declared by Peter L. Berger and religion concept declared by Emile Durkheim. The study result show that people beliefs to Tiban mosque based on social construction that is people believe the Tiban mosque as a sacred place, many people visit the Tiban mosque to pray and there are rituals that are carried out by the community, namely the practice of praying expecting blessings at the Tiban mosque.

Perkembangan internet mendukung seluruh kegiatan manusia kearah yang serba digital, salah satunya kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran. Hal tersebut tidaklah mudah ditengah banyaknya kompetitor saat ini, dibutuhkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital yang tepat untuk dapat mendorong penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui startegi komunikasi pemasaran digital @stripesmestore di Bali. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan dokumen. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik @stripesmestore dan followers @stripesmestore di media sosial Instagram. Obyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran digital yang dilakukan @stripesmestore di Bali melalui Instagram. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital yang dilakukan menggunakan Instagram Ads untuk menarik perhatian khalayak, promo dan giveaway, menggunakan teknik copywriting, kolaborasi dengan akun lain, dan membuat konten buka bal atau restock barang.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan investasi usaha peternakan domba. Penelitian ini menganalisis nilai biaya – manfaat. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah BEP, PBP, NPV, IRR, BCR. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan dimana BEP < jumlah produksi unit (ekor) maka dikatakan menguntungkan, PBP < n (periode investasi) maka dikatakan menguntungkan, NPV bernilai positif (NPV > 0) maka mendatangkan keuntungan, IRR > SOCC (Social Oppurtunity Cost If Capital) maka sangat layak secara finansial, dan BCR bernilai positif (BCR > 1) maka mendatangkan keuntungan.

Hypertension is a leading cardiovascular risk factor with significant morbidity and mortality. Sometimes it remains difficult to find out the actual cause and to manage in a large segment of population. So, the ability to identify a contributing or secondary cause that is potentially curable for all patient with hypertension is of great importance and challenging. Endocrine hypertension is one of the common forms of secondary hypertension. Primary aldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, and other causes of mineralocorticoid excess are among the common causes of endocrine hypertension. Published literature were reviewed about their prevalence, clinical presentation, screening methods and specific management. Now day by day it’s become more challenging for the clinicians to understand the pathophysiology, clinical spectrum of these diseases and improvement of the management protocol because of newer clinical, biochemical, and modern radiological approach. Cardiovasc j 2023; 15(2): 159-174

Introduction: In reality, many Muslims have an intense spiritual urge to participate in fasting, even those who could get an exemption. There are many cultural variations in the Muslim population in different parts of the world, even in the same country with different social and family backgrounds. Thus, persons with diabetes should seek medical advice before planning to fast or proceed to fast during Ramadan. Materials: This was a narrative, non-systematic review of the international literature from the major medical online database (PubMed and Google Scholar) in 2023. The term “Ramadan fasting” and “Diabetes” was used to search, and the relevant literature was captured and narrated in a concise thematic account. Results: Practically, there are certain risks associated with fasting for patients with diabetes, which might exacerbate their existing illnesses. Along with the globally increasing prevalence of diabetes, there is an increased number of the population who intend to or fast. The article captured a wide array of topics related to Ramadan fasting by patients with diabetes, including its epidemiology, risk stratification, lifestyle modification, assessment of safety and efficacy profiles of pharmacotherapies, hypo or hyperglycemia, and the impact of diabetes education. Conclusion: Fasting with diabetes poses a range of risks and thus pre-Ramadan risk stratification is essential. Particular attention should focus on the patient’s current risk factors, complications, comorbidities, and the roles of newer antihyperglycemic medicines and advanced technology for safer fasting practices to mitigate the risks of hypoglycemia and or hyperglycemic crises. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 2023;16(1): 41-57

This study aimed to investigate the effect of character teaching on college student socioemotional character development. The study was conducted at IAIN Pontianak, Universitas Tanjungpura and Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. The sample was 1284 students, 388 male and 896 female. Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) data analysis using SmartPLS was used. The findings reveal that character teaching has a significant and positive effect on college student honesty, prosociality, respect at home, respect at school, self-control, and self-development. This study suggests that colleges/universities ensure that lecturers supervise student assignments, seriousness and discipline, check students’ attendance strictly, give course assessment samples, and grade their assignments on schedule. At the end of the conclusion, implications and suggestions are given.

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is frequently associated with T2DM and the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the three classic micro-vascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), traditionally described among patients with long duration and poor control of DM. The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy among patients with DM. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study and was conducted in the department of medicine, LABAID specialized hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from March 2022 to March 2023. We included 345 patients with DM and diabetic nephropathy in our study. Results: In our study the mean age was 43.1±9.3 years and majority (57%) of patients were female. Among all patients 48% had diabetes for less than 8 years. Majority (72%) patients got nephropathy because of elevated glucose levels. We found other risk factors like advanced age (37.39%), smoking (27.83%), obesity (61.16%), elevated blood pressure (53.33%), dyslipidemia (20%), longer duration of diabetes (47.25%), family history of DM and DN (21.45% and 24.35%) and retinopathy (25.80%). Conclusions: In our study, we found advanced age, high glucose level, high blood pressure, obesity, long duration of DM, family history of DM and diabetic nephropathy, smoking, dyslipidemia and concomitant diabetic retinopathy were significant risk factors for diabetic nephropathy among selected diagnosed diabetic patients.

The World Health Organization defines female genital mutilation/cutting as any medically unnecessary procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs. It is a violation of human rights and associated with serious complications and lifelong impact on health. This review article summarizes for the pediatric and adolescent care provider the incidence worldwide, the impact of cultural practices, appropriate screening and diagnosis, interventions, and treatment, along with legal and ethical issues.

The paper investigates the multiple representation approach as used in elementary school science learning. A systematic literature review (SLR) method and preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) protocol were employed in this research. This included systematic review stages, eligibility and exclusion criteria, review process procedures, and data abstraction and analysis assisted by Publish or Perish 7, VOSviewer, and NVivo 12 Plus applications. The search for publications on Scopus through the Publish or Perish 7 application yielded 605 publications, and for the ERIC database, there were 2018 publications, making 2623 publications. The publications were then filtered according to compatible themes and 50 were selected to be used as material for the SLR. The 50 publications were analyzed according to the assigned topics through the NVivo 12 Plus application, and the results are described in this paper. According to literature, multiple representations is a learning approach that involves using more than one or two representations. This is done by utilizing text, video, tables, audio, animation, diagrams, analogies, cartoons, movements, formulas, and graphs to reflect, interpret, and solve scientific problems in elementary science learning. The multiple representation approach is implemented through task assignment, visualization technology; representation of images, symbols, tables, pictures, and graphs; scientific investigations; engineering design; technological skills; applications; recordings; and written symbols. The impact that the multiple representation approach has in elementary science learning is an increase in reasoning skills, critical thinking skills, communication skills, solving of science problems, concern for nature conservation, and social and visual intelligence. This paper contributes to research examining multiple representations in elementary school science learning.

This research aims to analyze the quality and characteristics contained in biodiesels produced using Wolffia as the raw material with variations in weight of 200, 250, and 300 grams, and temperatures of 50ºC, 55ºC, and 60ºC. Furthermore, the biodiesel utilized in this study was made with reactants (Wolffia oil and methanol), fat solvent (n-hexane), and a heterogeneous catalyst (potassium hydroxide (KOH)). The results show that biodiesel formation was significantly impacted by temperature. Its volume increases with an upsurge in temperature and/or in raw materials, and the highest biodiesel product volume obtained was 81 ml. Following this, the product’s density value, which was 0.872 remained within the bounds of the SNI 04-7182:2015 standards, and the best calorific value was obtained from the biodiesel made with Wolffia, which was 9,754.70 cal/gr. Lastly, the maximum volume of Wolffia used was 300 grams, as this was the best composition to meet the SNI quality, and using the GC-MS analysis, the biodiesel’s quality was tested and found to contain methyl ester.

Introduction: The present therapeutic line of osteoarthritis of knee is primarily symptomatic, therefore the need to discover treatment modality which tackles the disease process in itself. This study was done with an intention to examine the efficacy of platelet rich plasma in primary osteoarthritis of knee. Materials and Methods: This prospective investigation was done on 100 knees in 100 individuals having early primary osteoarthritis of the knee. Three injections of platelet rich plasma were administered at four weeks interval and the outcome was analyzed by WOMAC and VAS score at pre injection, 3 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks. Ahlback’s grading was done at pre-injection and at 6 months. Results: Most of the cases in our series were in the age category of 50-65 years with female predominance (73%), 51% cases had grade 2 disease and the remaining had grade 1 involvement. Improvement in WOMAC score parameters started after 3 weeks with continuing improvement at successive follow-ups. WOMAC score parameters (pain, stiffness, physical function and total score) at pre injection were 14.22, 5.05, 36.41and 55.8 and at 6 months follow up were 5.92, 2.07, 16.78 and 24.11 correspondingly. Similar improvement was noted in VAS score with pre injection score of 7.12 and final score of 2.96. The average WOMAC score was less for grade 1 as compared to grade 2 (43.42 vs 60.41); (43.63 vs 61.36). Improvement was reported in 86% of patients however the level varied from good to slight improvement. There was no problem associated to the treatment in our series. Conclusion: The initial data show that PRP is an effective therapeutic strategy in early grades of primary Osteoarthritis of knee. However, further strong evidence Research is required to check for the long-term impacts and to corroborate the conclusions of this investigation. Keywords: , ,

Currently, many under graduate students are affected by consumptive behavior, so that consumptive behavior needs to be overcome, one of which is qana'ah behavior. Therefore, this study aimed to explain the correlation between qana'ah and a hedonic lifestyle with consumptive behavior in female students. The research method used was quantitative correlation study with a multiple regression analysis technique. There were three measuring tools used in this study, namely qana'ah scale, hedonic lifestyle scale, and consumptive behavior scale. Following a cluster random sampling approach, this study obtained a sample consisting 297 Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Mas Said Surakarta female students aged 18-22 years old. The data analysis technique implemented in the present study was regression analysis resulting in F=151.488; R2=0.508; p

Rythu Bharosa Kendram is One Stop Shop for supplying Government Certified Agri Inputs (Seeds, Fertilizers & Pesticides), Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Inputs to the farmers and has an attached workshop / Knowledge Center for giving scientific Agri Advisories to the farmers. It is integrated with a Call. The study investigated the effectiveness of services of RBK perceived by farmers in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh during 2021-2022. A total sample of 120 farmers was randomly selected from twelve villages viz. Kadiyam, Vemagiri, Muramanda, Kalavacherla, Rajanagram, Velugubanda, Geddanapalli, Bhupalapatnam, S. thimmapuram, Bhatnavalli, Rollapalem and Nadipudi of East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. The data were collected with structured interview schedule. The perceived effectiveness of the services of RBKs was studied. It was observed that half (50.83%) of the farmers perceived that services rendered by RBKs were moderately effective followed by highly effective (34.17%) and less effective (15.00%) categories. It can be recommended to the government and policy makers for improvement, restructuring, reforming and modifying the services from RBKs to enhance its effectiveness further.

This study aims to determine the implementation and analyze the concept of fathering in parenting children during a pandemic at the Al Barkah Mekarsari Cimanggis Depok Integrated Islamic Elementary School. The research was conducted qualitatively with a literature study approach. The research sources are the Al-Qur'an (interpretation), books, and school documents. The fatherless phenomenon has a negative impact, namely the loss of a sense of security, children are more often absent from school, cognitively decreased, children, are more easily depressed, children, are more antisocial, and more often sick and psychologically depressed. Implementing the father's personality principles is a solution for fathers to be more effective in carrying out the father's role towards their children during the co-19 pandemic. The implementation of father's personality principles in parenting children during the Covid-19 pandemic is: (1) Setting an example. (2) Apply parenting and education with habits. (3) Give advice to children with love. (4) Always provide attention and a good environment, (5) Be wise with children. (6) A father must always pray to Allah for the good of his child.

Yudharta Advertising and Press is a productive business unit under the auspices of Yudharta Pasuruan University which is engaged in serving book publishing and printing for the general public. This existence aims to help the community in increasing book literacy. The purpose of this service is to increase service products in the productive business unit Yudharta Advertising and Press. Development activities are carried out with FGDs, creating websites, and developing partnerships. The result of this activity is that partners have increasingly varied service products and can be accessed easily by the wider community for their services to be utilized.

Many factors cause congestion on toll roads, one of which is service time at toll gates. Maximum service times for each vehicle be regulated by Indonesia Toll Authority to no more than 6 seconds for the open transaction toll system. There-fore, an electronic toll road payment system integrated with ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) technology is proposed. The proposed system can identify vehicle plates automatically to make payments. The Optical Character Recognition (OCR) method was chosen in this study for recognizing the number plate. ANPR with Tesseract OCR is placed inside the computer. Based on the results of the analysis and testing that has been carried out, the low average accuracy of 63,14% from this research is small due to the small number of sample images. The average execution times of 1405 milliseconds from this research are be-low the maximum 6 seconds limit for open transaction toll collection in Indonesia. One failed plate localization from sample images has founded in a car image with number plate DK 1547 EC.

Objectives: The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) To study the clinical profile of patients with OSA. (2) To assess the prevalence of spirometric abnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods: This was a prospective study in which 50 patients with OSA were included on the basis of a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants. Demographic data such as age, gender, weight, height, and BMI were recorded. Severity of OSA was diagnosed on the basis of Apnea-Hypoapnea index. Presenting complaints were analyzed. Spirometry was done in all the cases and disease pattern such as obstructive or restrictive was determined. SSPS 21.0 software was used for statistical analysis and p

Penelitian kali ini bertujuan guna menguji Pengaruh Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan serta Pengungkapan Terhadap Profitabilitas . Populasi dalam penelitian kali ini yaitu Perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi tahun 2018-2021. Teknik pemilihan sampel menerapkan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program Eviews didalam proses pengolahan data. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini Green Accounting Tidak memiliki pengaruh Terhadap Profitabilitas, Kinerja Lingkungan memiliki pengaruh Positif terhadap Profitabilitas , Biaya Lingkungan Tidak memiliki pengaruh Terhadap Profitabilitas sedangkan Pengungkapan CSR memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Profitabilitas

This article provides an overview of the imaging appearances of normal adult bone marrow with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging. We also review the cellular processes and imaging features of normal developmental yellow-to-red marrow conversion and compensatory physiologic or pathologic red marrow reconversion. Key imaging features that differentiate between normal adult marrow, normal variants, non-neoplastic hematopoietic disorders, and malignant marrow disease are discussed, as well as posttreatment changes.

The New Normal according to Islam, returns to the life order of habluminallah, habluminannas and habluminala’lam. However, the most important thing is how the relationship between the new normal relates to humans and nature at the same time. This has been explained by the Prophet Muhammad in the hadith as applied at the time. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find the Sunnah backthat the Prophet Muhammad has applied to this fellow beings in this family, environment, friends and followers. The reseach method library research by analyzing the hadiths regarding the life of the Prophet during the pandemic.The results showed that he always applied attitudes; tawakkal to Allah SWT, be patient attitudes in dealing with disease outbreaks, Instilling an optimistic attitude and haqqulyaqin on all the provisions of Allah, endeavors in facing any situation. So thus our role in dealing with disease outbreaks during the New Normal period is to continue to refer to the hadiths that the Prophet conveyed during his lifetime to this friends

The study describes the length-weight relationship, length-length relationship, condition factor and hepato-somatic index of Paragobiodon echinocephalus. Forty samples were collected from Mongla at Bagerhat, Bangladesh. Total length, standard length, body weight and liver weight were measured by standard units. The body weight showed a positively correlation with total length and standard length with the regression equation of BW = 2.05TL-9.35 (r2 = 0. 89) and BW = 2.30SL -8.55 (r2= 0.85) respectively. Total length and standard length were found highly correlated with the regression equation of SL = 1.11TL + 0.48 (r2 = 0.93). A weak positive correlation was observed between body weight and liver weight with the r2 value of 0.15. Hepato-somatic index showed very weak correlation with condition factor (r2= 0.01), indicating that the species is in an endangered condition. The b values indicated negative allometric growth pattern which ranged from 2.05 to 2.30 (b

The digital economy has changed the global economy with the existence of electronic money which is currently a very popular average payment that is used by all circles, especially among Islamic boarding schools. Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School is one of the boarding schools that implements electronic money (e-money) as a medium of payment, although in its use there are still many obstacles and risks. This study wants to know and analyze what are the risks involved in the use of electronic money and how to overcome them. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach and data collection. The results of this research conclude that the use of electronic money makes it easier for students to make transactions even though there are still risks and obstacles in their use, in this case the Islamic boarding school tries to overcome this problem, the aim is to improve services to students. Keywords: management, e-money, e-bekal

This study describes the problems delegating authority from the district government to the village government. The implementation of Law Number 6 in 2014 concerning villages still has shortcomings in its implementation. It is due to a lack of understanding and socialization among stakeholders who run the government in the village. This study used a qualitative approach where respondents were stakeholders in the Gampong Lamteh village, Banda Aceh. The population of this study was the village apparatus and public figures of the Lamteh Village. Thus, the total sample of this study was ten people. Data collection used observation techniques, interviews, and document analysis. The analysis of data employed the triangulation method. The study results indicated that the implementation of Law Number 6 in 2014 concerning villages are not optimal yet, where the authorities still provide a lack of socialization. There is a need for socialization to improve the stakeholders' understanding regarding authority and its restriction when performing the administration in the village.

Pemahaman terhadap materi PAI yang diajarkan di sekolah penting bagi siswa karena melalui pemahaman itu akan muda bagi siswa untuk menerapkan ilmu kedalam kegiatan sehari. Sehingga perilakunya akan berubah kearah yang lebih baik. Namun, kecanggihan teknologi tidak dipungkiri cukup mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Efek negatif dari kemajuan teknologi ini adalah terjadi penyimpangan dalam dunia sosial media yakni penyebaran hoaks. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan antara dua variabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah hubungan positif antara Pemahaman Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Perilaku Penyebaran Hoaks di Media Sosial Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Ngoro. Hal tersebut terlihat pada hasil korelasi sebasar 0,399 dengan nilai dignifikan sebesar 0,002 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 sehingga 0,002 < 0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Interpretasi hasil hitung korelasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai 0,399 berada pada 0,200 - 0,400 yang berarti korelasi antar variabel X dan variabel Y adalah rendah.

Faithfulness is a significant resource for each existing company, where this can be a benefit in a competition against companies of similar nature. The focus of the reason for this examination is to figure out how the impact of value in a service, image in the company, and also customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia Semampir, Probolinggo partially and simultaneously. Determination of the large or small number of samples, which is carried out using a Slovin, is also determined by approximately 100 respondents utilizing purposive examining strategy and speculation testing is completed through multiple linear regression analysis. Furthermore, the aftereffects of the examination show that the quality or worth of administration and client esteem altogether affect client dependability at BMT UGT Sidogiri, Semampir Probolinggo branch partially and simultaneously. Keywords : Loyalty, Service Quality, Company Image, Customer Satisfaction.

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years). In Indonesia, based on the results of RISKESDAS in 2013 there were 37.2% of children under five who experienced stunting, this has increased compared to the results of RISKESDAS in 2010 which was 35.6%. There are 100 regencies/ cities in Indonesia that have the highest incidence of stunting and are prioritized for handling by the government. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge level, family income, socio-cultural and respiratory infections with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan, Kecamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. This research is in the form of observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 29 children aged 0-59 months obtained from the calculation of purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square test. All children who experience stunting come from families with income below 2 million (48%), found a number of stunting children in mothers with low nutritional knowledge categories, namely 9 children (75%), it is also seen that all toddlers who experience stunting have a history of ARI (45). %). There is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge, family income and ARI with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months with a p-value 0.05. There is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge, family income and ARI with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months with a p-value 0.05 in Meunasah Intan Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District. Keyword: Stunting, Mother's Knowledge, Family Income, Respiratory Disease ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun). Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 terdapat 37,2% balita yang mengalami stunting, hal ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 35,6%. Ada 100 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia yang angka kejadian stuntingnya paling besar dan menjadi prioritas penangannya oleh pemerintah. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, sosial budaya dan penyakit ispa dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini berbentuk analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 29 orang anak usia 0-59 bulan yang didapatkan dari perhitungan purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Seluruh anak yang mengalami stunting berasal dari keluarga yang berpenghasilan di bawah 2 juta (48%), ditemukan sejumlah anak stunting pada ibu dengan kategori pengetahuan gizinya rendah yaitu 9 anak (75%), terlihat pula seluruh balita yang mengalami stunting memiliki riwayat ISPA (45%). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan penyakit ispa dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan sosial budaya dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dengan nilai p-value > 0,05. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan penyakit ispa dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan sosial budaya dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dengan nilai p-value > 0,05 di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Penyakit ISPA

This study on politeness and morals is a learning strategy used in the interaction between santri and kyai/ustdaz in Pesantren Salaf Al-Qur'an Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin. This study examined the politeness strategies of both santri and kyai/ustadz in their daily interactions and the factors underlying their use of such systems. Furthermore, a case study qualitative approach by doing observation and interview was employed as the study method. To figure out the phenomenon, Brown and Levinson's (1987) theory of politeness strategies was applied in analyzing the data: Bald on Record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off Record. From the analysis, it was figured out that all types of politeness strategies were realized in kyai/ustadz utterances. In contrast, only three politeness strategies were performed by santri. It was identified that some social factors of power and social distance triggered the santri and kyai/ustadz to execute such plans. However, another influential factor that was found to encourage the participants to employ those strategies was Pesantren Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin's culture of akhlak encompasses several values based upon Islamic values declared in Al Quran and Al Hadith. Maintaining and nurturing this akhlak and morality is believed to be the basis of the realization of peace.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan tambang batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2020. Variabel independen yaitu Rasio Keuangan, rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio Net Profit Margin dan Debt to Eqity Ratio, sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah Pertumbuhan Laba. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Sedangkan variabel Net Profit Margin berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Secara simultan variabel Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba, besarnya koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) adalah 22,3%. Hal ini berarti 22,3 persen variabel dependen yaitu pertumbuhan laba dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen, sedangkan sisanya 77,7 persen variabel pertumbuhan laba dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang berada diluar penelitian ini.

Fadel Putra Ramadhan (2021), “Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan orang tua dalam memilih Green Entrepreneur School (GES) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi orang tua dalam memilih sekolah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah dengan kontruktivisme yang menjelaskan realitas sosial yang ada, dengan teknis analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui aplikasi google form dan wawancara. Jumlah populasi 29, dan yang mengisi kuesioner melalui google form sebanyak 23 responden. Dari hasil kuesioner tersebut 100 % orang tua tertarik memilih GES karena Faktor Program Sekolah yang ditawarkan oleh GES. Program sekolah unggulan yang menarik orang tua adalah, keagamaan, kemandirian, dan socio preneur.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh temuan eksplanatif yang teruji tentang pengaruh: person-job fit dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada lembaga amil zakat nasional Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskiptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Baitul Maal Hidayatullah dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 90 orang dan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Person Job Fit memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai T hitung 3.166 > T tabel 1.672 dengan signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05. (2) Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap Kinerja pegawai, dengan perolehan nilai t hitung = 4.929 > table 1.672 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,025. Maka dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05. (3) terdapat pengaruh Person Job Fit dan kepuasan kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai F hitung = 43,096 > f tabel 2.77 dengan taraf singnifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya sangat pengaruh.

The digital economy has changed the global economy with the existence of electronic money which is currently a very popular average payment that is used by all circles, especially among Islamic boarding schools. Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School is one of the boarding schools that implements electronic money (e-money) as a medium of payment, although in its use there are still many obstacles and risks. This study wants to know and analyze what are the risks involved in the use of electronic money and how to overcome them. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach and data collection. The results of this research conclude that the use of electronic money makes it easier for students to make transactions even though there are still risks and obstacles in their use, in this case the Islamic boarding school tries to overcome this problem, the aim is to improve services to students.

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years). In Indonesia, based on the results of Riskesdas in 2013 there were 37.2% of children under five experienced stunting, this has increased compared to the results of Riskesdas in 2010 which was 35.6%. There are 100 regencies/cities in Indonesia that have the highest incidence of stunting and are prioritized for handling by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of immunization with stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Meunasah Intan Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District. This research method is analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling in this study was simple random sampling with a simple random technique carried out by taking cases to the respondent's house, with a sample size of 29 toddlers meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using chi-square test. The result of this research is that the birth weight of toddlers aged 0-59 months is mostly in the low birth weight category, namely 18 toddlers (62.1%). There is a relationship between birth weight and stunting status in children aged 0-59 months in Meunasah Intan Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Regency (p < 0.05). The history of exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers aged 0-59 months was mostly in the non-exclusive category, namely 18 toddlers (62.1%). There was a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and stunting status in children aged 0-59 months in Meunasah Intan Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Regency (p < 0.05). Most of the immunizations for toddlers aged 0-59 months were in the incomplete category, namely 15 toddlers (51.7%). There is a relationship between immunization and stunting status in children aged 0-59 months in Meunasah Intan Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Regency (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between a history of immunization, birth weight of children under five, and history of exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Meunasah Intan Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District. Keywords: Stunting, Birth Weight, Immunization, Exclusive Breastfeeding ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun). Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 terdapat 37,2% balita yang mengalami stunting, hal ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 35,6%. Ada 100 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia yang angka kejadian stuntingnya paling besar dan menjadi prioritas penangannya oleh pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir, riwayat asi ekslusif dan riwayat imunisasi dengan stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan, Kecamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini secara simple random sampling dengan teknik acak sederhana dilakukan dengan mengambil kasus ke rumah responden, dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 29 balita memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian yaitu berat badan lahir balita usia 0-59 bulan paling banyak berada pada kategori Berat badan lahir rendah yaitu 18 balita (62,1%). Ada hubungan berat badan lahir dengan status stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh (p < 0.05). Riwayat asi ekslusif balita usia 0-59 bulan paling banyak berada pada kategori tidak ekslusif yaitu 18 balita (62,1%). Ada hubungan riwayat asi ekslusif dengan status stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh (p < 0.05). Imunisasi balita usia 0-59 bulan paling banyak berada pada kategori tidak lengkap yaitu 15 balita (51,7%). Ada hubungan imunisasi dengan status stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara riwayat imunisasi, BB lahir balita dan riwayat asi ekslusif dengan stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan, Kecamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kata kunci: Stunting, Berat Badan Lahir, Imunisasi, Asi Eksklusif

Sungai Welang merupakan salah satu sungai yang melintasi Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan hulu sungai berada di Gunung Welirang. Daya tampung Sungai Welang sudah tidak mampu menampung dan mengalirkan besarnya debit banjir, salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena terjadi erosi dan sedimentasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis angkutan sedimen menggunakan aplikasi HEC-RAS. Untuk dapat melakukan pemodelan dibutuhkan beberapa data antara lain data topografi, data debit dominan (14,91 m3/detik), data banjir rencana (435,04 m3/detik), dan data gradasi butiran sedimen Sungai Welang. Sebelum dilakukan pemodelan, perlu dilakukan kalibrasi dan validasi untuk menentukan metode pengangkutan yang paling mendekati dengan kondisi lapangan yang ada. Kalibrasi dilakukan dengan melakukan pemodelan sedimentasi pada tahun 2019 – 2021, hasilnya adalah metode yang paling mendekati Meyer Peter Muller dengan nilai NSE 0,69. Pemodelan angkutan sedimen yang dilakukan selama 5 tahun (2022-2027) didapatkan bahwa besar angkutan sedimen Sungai Welang adalah sebesar 1,86 x 10 ton per tahunnya dengan perubahan agradasi dan degradasi rata-rata sebesar 0,4 m. Perencanaan normalisasi dilakukan dengan perbaikan slope akibat sedimentasi dengan volume galian sebesar 110.669 , serta penambahkan tanggul dengan tinggi rata-rata 1,4 m agar tidak terjadi limpasan.

Victims of drug abuse face barriers to interaction because of the negative stigma in society, followed by a lack of optimism, a lack of ability to solve problems, a lack of self-confidence, and then drug abusers have negative self-concepts, tending to view themselves as pessimistic about competence. (1) What is the strategy for empowering victims of drug abuse in fostering independence at Wisma Ataraxis, South Lampung Regency? (2) How are efforts to empower drug abuse victims fostering independence at Wisma Ataraxis in South Lampung Regency? (3) How does Wisma Ataraxis, South Lampung Regency, contribute to empowering victims of drug abuse and fostering independence? Field research with a qualitative descriptive approach is used in this study. Field research with a qualitative descriptive approach is used in this study. Data derived from primary and secondary sources, with data collection techniques such as interview, observation, and documentation, as well as data analysis techniques such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. According to the findings of this study, the empowerment process produces satisfactory results. Victims of drug abuse who are directly involved in the empowerment process benefit more. They believe the skills they have gained will be useful to them. It is also possible to reduce unemployment and increase economic income with this skill training.

Each individual is required to be able to address and resolve various kinds of problems. However, only a few of the individuals realize that they also need counseling services. The[1]refore, the selection of the teachings of Sufism as an instrument approach is seen as appro[1]priate, because Sufistic thinking which focuses on cleaning the soul in order to get closer to Allah SWT is seen to be much in line with psychology which has been the basis of the coun[1]seling approach. This study aims to describe the values of Sufistic counseling in KH.’s Suluk Book. Ach. Hariri Abdul Adhim, Spirituality Pillar of Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situ[1]bondo. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of hermeneutical research, while the data analysis uses the objectivist hermeneutics cycle of the part-whole li[1]ne from Gadamer. The conclusion of this study is that there are 6 mystical counseling valu[1]es contained in KH. Ach. Hariri Abdul Adhim, Spirituality Pillars of Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situbondo, namely: intelligence (irsyad), patience, purification of the heart, get[1]ting used to deliberations, dhikr, and prayer.

This study aims to examine the thoughts brought by both western and Islamic figures regarding Abraham Maslow's self-actualization from Al-Ghazali's perspective. This is based on the thoughts of the two figures Abraham Maslow and Al-Ghazali which are often the subject of lengthy discussions among thinkers, scholars, and psychologists, one of which is the statement that self-actualization is synonymous with a person's desire to use all his or her abilities to achieve everything they can achieve and be able to achieve, self-actualization is also the highest need and achievement for a human being, and is the culmination of one's maturity and maturity. The author uses a qualitative research method of literature and interpretive analysis, the author seeks to collect data and then filter and quote various data sources which are then interpreted to obtain a valid conclusion. The author's validation method uses method, time, and theory triangulation. The results of the research show that Abraham Maslow views self-actualization as a desire to be satisfied with himself, to realize all of his potential, to become whatever he can do, and to be creative and free to reach the peak of his potential achievement. And Al-Ghazali also saw that self-actualization is when a person experiences an emptiness in himself which makes the filler of the spiritual spirit uncontrollable in every human being, and at that time a person also experiences various kinds of problems in his life, both those caused by within himself and from outside himself., Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengkaji pemikiran yang dibawa kedua tokoh barat dan Islam terkait aktualisasi diri Abraham Maslow Perspektif Al-Ghazali. Hal ini didasarkan pada pemikiran kedua tokoh Abraham Maslow dan Al-Ghazali yang kerap menjadi bahan diskusi panjang dikalangan pemikir, cendikiawan dan juga psikolog, salah satunya adalah pernyataan bahwa Aktualisasi diri identik dengan keinginan seseorang untuk menggunakan segala kemampuan dirinya untuk mencapai segala sesuatu yang dapat mereka raih dan bisa untuk dicapainya, aktualisasi diri juga merupakan kebutuhan dan pencapaian tertinggi bagi seorang manusia, dan merupakan puncak kedewasaan dan kematangan diri seseorang. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif kepustakaan dan analisis interpretatif, penulis berupaya mengumpulkan data kemudian menyaring dan megutip berbagai sumber data yang selanjutnya diinterpretasi dalam rangka memperolah sebuah kesimpulan yang valid. Metode validasi penulis menggunakan triangulasi metode, waktu dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Abraham Maslow memandang aktualisasi diri sebagai keinginan untuk memperoleh kepuasan dengan dirinya sendiri, untuk menyadari semua potensi dirinya, untuk menjadi apa saja yang dia dapat melakukannya, dan untuk menjadi kreatif dan bebas mencapai puncak prestasi potensinya. Dan Al-Ghazali juga memandang Aktualisasi diri merupakan ketika seseorang mengalami kehampaan pada dirinnya yang membuat pengisi ruh spirirual tidak terkendali pada diri di setiap individu manusia, dan ketika itu juga seseorang mengalami berbagai macam masalah dalam hidupnya, baik itu yang disebabkan dari dalam diri sendiri maupun dari luar dirinya.

The use of CCTV as evidence in court is the result of technological advances. Furthermore, in criminal circumstances, CCTV footage can be used as solid evidence to prove someone's guilt. According to Islamic law, proof comes from the Arabic term al-Bayyinah, which means "the one who explains". One must be able to present valid shreds of evidence for evidence during the trial procedure. So both positive law and Islamic law regulate the use of CCTV. Therefore, the authors are interested in writing this paper which examines the use of CCTV as evidence in the context of positive law and Islam. This research is a normative juridical research where data is collected from statutes, books, and journals, as well as normative descriptive data.. Keywords: CCTV, Evidence, Positive Law, Islamic Law, Crime Abstrak: Penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti di pengadilan merupakan hasil dari kemajuan teknologi. Selanjutnya, dalam keadaan kriminal, rekaman CCTV dapat digunakan sebagai bukti kuat untuk membuktikan kesalahan seseorang. Menurut hukum Islam, pembuktian berasal dari istilah bahasa Arab al-Bayyinah, yang berarti “yang menjelaskan”. Seseorang harus dapat menyajikan potongan bukti yang valid untuk bukti selama prosedur persidangan. Jadi baik hukum positif maupun hukum Islam mengatur penggunaan CCTV. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk menulis makalah ini yang mengkaji penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti dalam konteks hukum positif dan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dimana data dikumpulkan dari undang-undang, buku, dan jurnal, serta data deskriptif normatif. Kata kunci: CCTV, Alat Bukti, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam, Tindak Pidana.

Background: Distance learning requires learning media to help students understand the material. Digital booklets are an alternative to teaching biodiversity through visualization. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of digital booklets for class X biodiversity materials. Methods: This Research and Development use the ADDIE model. The product is validated by expert validators, material experts, and teachers. Product trials on students were divided into two groups, namely small groups (10 students) and large groups (30 students). Results: The results of the product assessment meet the very feasible category with scores of 91.67% (media experts), 61.25% (material experts), and 81.25% (teachers). The small group test on students obtained a percentage of 96%, and the big group test with a percentage of 95.33%. Conclusions: The digital booklet learning media product is suitable for class X biodiversity learning.