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8 results on '"S. Drinkwater"'

1. First case series of clozapine induced hypogammaglobulinaemia in England

Author

T Tan, A Herwadkar, Ariharan Anantharachagan, S Drinkwater, P Vijayadurai, H. Alachkar, T Garcez, J. Darroch, and Shuayb Elkhalifa

Subjects
Antibody deficiency, Clinical immunology, Immunoglobulin levels, business.industry, General Medicine, North west, Immunology, Medicine, In patient, business, Signalling pathways, Drug toxicity, Clozapine, medicine.drug
Abstract

Evidence is emerging that clozapine can adversely affect immunoglobulin levels. We present a case series of 17 clozapine-treated patients referred to clinical immunology centres in the north west of England with otherwise-unexplained hypogammaglobulinaemia. This adds to existing evidence and suggests that clozapine can cause clinically significant antibody deficiency that will sometimes require specialist intervention. We speculate that this putative drug toxicity could be mediated via interaction with PI3K (phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase) signalling pathways involved in the development and homeostasis of B cells. It may be advisable to monitor immunoglobulin levels in patients being treated with clozapine.

Published
2021
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2. Recovery of Microbial Contamination with Settle Plates Exposed in a Unidirectional Airflow Workstation for 4 Hours

Author

Tim Eaton, Karen Capper, A Nash, S Drinkwater, and J Bright

Abstract

The ability of irradiated 90 mm diameter Tryptone Soya Agar (TSA) settle plates, exposed for 4 hours in a unidirectional airflow (UDAF) workstation (air supply velocity 0.45 m/s), to recover microbial contamination, was investigated. The investigation was completed by inoculation of numerous test plates with a range of different test micro-organisms and then exposure of the plates within a UDAF workstation for 4 hours. Following incubation, the numbers of recovered micro-organisms were compared with the numbers recovered from control plates that had been identically inoculated and incubated but not exposed within the workstation. Investigations of initial settle plate weight variation, loss of weight and water activity levels during exposure were also completed to help understand the influence of plate media water to any loss of microbial recovery. It was determined that the average number of recovered test plate colonies was reduced compared to the control plates and the exposure of the plates reduced the weight by an average of 10.85%. However, the media water activity levels remained consistently higher than the threshold level at which the growth of micro-organisms would be affected and the ability of the plates to recover micro-organisms was reduced but not significantly affected. Key words: Microbiological settle plates, media dehydration, unidirectional airflow (UDAF), 4 hour exposure

Published
2022
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3. Choices of stent and cerebral protection in the ongoing ACST-2 trial: a descriptive study

Author

D.D. de Waard, A. Halliday, G.J. de Borst, R. Bulbulia, A. Huibers, R. Casana, L.H. Bonati, V. Tolva, G. Fraedrich, B. Rantner, E. Gizewski, I. Gruber, J. Hendriks, P. Cras, P. Lauwers, P. van Scheil, F. Vermassen, I. Van Herzeele, M. Geenens, D. Hemelsoet, P. Lerut, B. Lambrecht, G. Saad, A. Peeters, M. Bosiers, E. da Silva, N. de Luccia, J.C. Sitrangulo, A.E.V. Estenssoro, C. Presti, I. Casella, J.A.T. Monteiro, W. Campos, P. Puech-Leao, V. Petrov, C. Bachvarov, M. Hill, A. Mitha, J. Wong, C.-W. Liu, L. Bao, C. Yu, I. Cvjetko, V. Vidjak, J. Fiedler, S. Ostry, L. Sterba, P. Kostal, R. Staffa, R. Vlachovsky, M. Privara, Z. Kriz, B. Vojtisek, P. Krupa, M. Reif, V. Benes, P. Buchvald, L. Endrych, V. Prochazka, M. Kuliha, D. Otahal, T. Hrbac, D. Netuka, M. Mohapl, F. Kramier, M. Eldessoki, H. Heshmat, F. Abd-Allah, V. Palmiste, S. Margus, T. Toomsoo, J.-P. Becquemin, P. Bergeron, T. Abdulamit, J.-M. Cardon, S. Debus, G. Thomalla, J. Fiehler, C. Gerloss, U. Grzyska, M. Storck, E. LaMacchia, H.H. Eckstein, H. Söllner, H. Berger, M. Kallmayer, H. Popert, A. Zimmermann, A. Guenther, C. Klingner, T. Mayer, J. Schubert, J. Zanow, D. Scheinert, U. Banning-Eichenseer, Y. Bausback, D. Branzan, S. Braünilch, J. Lenzer, A. Schidt, H. Staab, M. Ulirch, J. Barlinn, K. Haase, A. Abramyuk, U. Bodechtel, J. Gerber, C. Reeps, T. Pfeiffer, G. Torello, A. Cöster, A. Giannoukas, K. Spanos, M. Matsagkas, S. Koutias, S. Vasdekis, J. Kakisis, K. Moulakakis, A. Lazaris, C. Liapas, E. Brountzos, M. Lazarides, N. Ioannou, A. Polydorou, B. Fulop, E. Fako, E. Voros, M. Bodosi, T. Nemeth, P. Barzo, S. Pazdernyik, L. Entz, Z. Szeberin, E. Dosa, B. Nemes, Z. Jaranyi, S. Pazdernyia, P. Madhaban, A. Hoffman, E. Nikolsky, R. Beyar, R. Silingardi, A. Lauricella, G. Coppi, E. Nicoloci, N. Tusini, F. Strozzi, E. Vecchiati, M. Ferri, E. Ferrero, D. Psacharopulo, A. Gaggiano, A. Viazzo, L. Farchioni, G. Parlani, V. Caso, P. De Rangoy, F. Verzini, P. Castelli, M.L. DeLodovici, G. Carrafiello, A.M. Ierardi, G. Piffaretti, G. Nano, M.T. Occhiuto, G. Malacrida, D. Tealdi, S. Steghter, A. Stella, R. Pini, G. Faggioli, S. Sacca, M.D. Negri, M. Palombo, M.C. Perfumo, G.F. Fadda, H. Kasemi, C. Cernetti, D. Tonello, A. Visonà, N. Mangialardi, S. Ronchey, M.C. Altavista, S. Michelagnoli, E. Chisci, F. Speziale, L. Capoccia, P. Veroux, A. Giaquinta, F. Patti, R. Pulli, P. Boggia, D. Angiletta, G. Amatucci, F. Spinetti, F. Mascoli, E. Tsolaki, E. Civilini, B. Reimers, C. Setacci, G. Pogany, A. Odero, F. Accrocca, G. Bajardi, I. Takashi, E. Masayuki, E. Hidenori, B. Aidashova, N. Kospanov, S. Bakke, M. Skjelland, A. Czlonkowska, A. Kobayashi, R. Proczka, A. Dowzenko, W. Czepel, J. Polanski, P. Bialek, G. Ozkinis, M. Snoch-Ziólkiewicz, M. Gabriel, M. Stanisic, W. Iwanowski, P. Andziak, F.B. Gonçalves, V. Starodubtsev, P. Ignatenko, A. Karpenko, D. Radak, N. Aleksic, D. Sagic, L. Davidovic, I. Koncar, I. Tomic, M. Colic, D. Bartkoy, F. Rusnak, M. Gaspirini, P. Praczek, Z. Milosevic, V. Flis, A. Bergauer, N. Kobilica, K. Miksic, J. Matela, E. Blanco, M. Guerra, V. Riambau, P. Gillgren, C. Skioldebrand, N. Nymen, B. Berg, M. Delle, J. Formgren, T.B. Kally, P. Qvarfordt, G. Plate, H. Pärson, H. Lindgren, K. Bjorses, A. Gottsäter, M. Warvsten, T. Kristmundsson, C. Forssell, M. Malina, J. Holst, T. Kuhme, B. Sonesson, B. Lindblad, T. Kolbel, S. Acosta, L. Bonati, C. Traenka, M. Mueller, T. Lattman, M. Wasner, E. Mujagic, A. Von Hessling, A. Isaak, P. Stierli, T. Eugster, L. Mariani, C. Stippich, T. Wolff, T. Kahles, R. Toorop, F. Moll, R. Lo, A. Meershoek, A.K. Jahrome, A.W.F. Vos, W. Schuiling, R. Keunen, M. Reijnen, S. Macsweeney, N. McConachie, A. Southam, G. Stansby, T. Lees, D. Lambert, M. Clarke, M. Wyatt, S. Kappadath, L. Wales, R. Jackson, A. Raudonaitis, S. MacDonald, P. Dunlop, A. Brown, S. Vetrivel, M. Bajoriene, R. Gopi, C. McCollum, L. Wolowczyk, J. Ghosh, D. Seriki, R. Ashleigh, J. Butterfield, M. Welch, J.V. Smyth, D. Briley, U. Schulz, J. Perkins, L. Hands, W. Kuker, C. Darby, A. Handa, L. Sekaran, K. Poskitt, J. Morrison, P. Guyler, I. Grunwald, J. Brown, M. Jakeways, S. Tysoe, D. Hargroves, G. Gunathilagan, R. Insall, J. Senaratne, J. Beard, T. Cleveland, S. Nawaz, R. Lonsdale, D. Turner, P. Gaines, R. Nair, I. Chetter, G. Robinson, B. Akomolafe, J. Hatfield, K. Saastamoinen, J. Crinnion, A.A. Egun, J. Thomas, S. Drinkwater, S. D'Souza, G. Thomson, B. Gregory, S. Babu, S. Ashley, T. Joseph, R. Gibbs, G. Tebit, A. Mehrzad, P. Enevoldson, D. Mendalow, A. Parry, G. Tervitt, A. Clifton, M. Nazzel, R. Peto, H. Pan, J. Potter, R. Bullbulia, B. Mihaylova, M. Flather, A. Mansfield, D. Simpson, D. Thomas, W. Gray, B. Farrell, C. Davies, K. Rahimi, M. Gough, P. Cao, P. Rothwell, A. Belli, M. Mafham, W. Herrington, P. Sandercock, R. Gray, C. Shearman, A. Molyneux, A. Gray, A. Clarke, M. Sneade, L. Tully, W. Brudlo, M. Lay, A. Munday, C. Berry, S. Tochlin, J. Cox, R. Kurien, and J. Chester

Subjects
Plaque echolucency, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Practice Patterns, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Severity of Illness Index, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Risk Factors, Occlusion, Carotid artery stenosis, Carotid Stenosis, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Stroke, Endarterectomy, Plaque, Atherosclerotic, Endarterectomy, Carotid, Endovascular Procedures, Plaque, Atherosclerotic, Treatment Outcome, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Stents, Radiology, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Carotid artery stenting, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Decision-Making, education, Cerebral protection devices, Stent design, Surgery, Prosthesis Design, Asymptomatic, Embolic Protection Devices, 03 medical and health sciences, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, Carotid, Chi-Square Distribution, Physicians', business.industry, Patient Selection, Stent, METANÁLISE, medicine.disease, Asymptomatic Diseases, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Stenosis, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Objectives Several plaque and lesion characteristics have been associated with an increased risk for procedural stroke during or shortly after carotid artery stenting (CAS). While technical advancements in stent design and cerebral protection devices (CPD) may help reduce the procedural stroke risk, and anatomy remains important, tailoring stenting procedures according to plaque and lesion characteristics might be a useful strategy in reducing stroke associated with CAS. In this descriptive report of the ongoing Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial-2 (ACST-2), it was assessed whether choice for stent and use or type of CPD was influenced by plaque and lesion characteristics. Materials and methods Trial patients who underwent CAS between 2008 and 2015 were included in this study. Chi-square statistics were used to study the effects of plaque echolucency, ipsilateral preocclusive disease (90–99%), and contralateral high-grade stenosis (>50%) or occlusion of the carotid artery on interventionalists' choice for stent and CPD. Differences in treatment preference between specialties were also analysed. Results In this study, 831 patients from 88 ACST-2 centres were included. Almost all procedures were performed by either interventional radiologists (50%) or vascular surgeons (45%). Plaque echolucency, ipsilateral preocclusive disease (90–99%), and significant contralateral stenosis (>50%) or occlusion did not affect the choice of stent or either the use of cerebral protection and type of CPD employed (i.e., filter/flow reversal). Vascular surgeons used a CPD significantly more often than interventional radiologists (98.6% vs. 76.3%; p < .001), but this choice did not appear to be dependent on patient characteristics. Conclusions In ACST-2, plaque characteristics and severity of stenosis did not primarily determine interventionalists' choice of stent or use or type of CPD, suggesting that other factors, such as vascular anatomy or personal and centre preference, may be more important. Stent and CPD use was highly heterogeneous among participating European centres.

Published
2017

4. Expression of chemokine receptors CXCR4, CXCR5 and CCR7 on B and T lymphocytes from patients with primary antibody deficiency

Author

R Baretto, Daniel Payne, Michael J. Browning, S Drinkwater, and M Duddridge

Subjects
Adult, Male, Receptors, CXCR5, Receptors, CCR7, Receptors, CXCR4, Translational Studies, T-Lymphocytes, Immunology, C-C chemokine receptor type 7, Biology, Statistics, Nonparametric, Chemokine receptor, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, CXCL13, CCL13, CXCL16, B-Lymphocytes, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Middle Aged, Flow Cytometry, CCL20, Common Variable Immunodeficiency, Case-Control Studies, Female, Receptors, Chemokine, CC chemokine receptors, Immunologic Memory, Abnormal Lymphocyte
Abstract

SummaryThe interaction of chemokines and their receptors directs lymphocyte migration, and is involved in the distribution and organization of lymphocytes within lymphoid tissues. We reasoned that abnormal chemokine receptor expression might give rise to defects of lymphocyte migration into and within lymphoid tissues, and consequently be associated with defective antibody production in primary antibody deficiencies. In this study, we have investigated the expression of chemokine receptors CXCR4, CXCR5 and CCR7 on lymphocyte subpopulations (naive and memory B cells; CD4+ and CD8+ T cells) in a cohort of patients with primary antibody deficiency (n = 23), and compared these with a group of healthy controls (n = 19). We show that there were significant differences in both the proportions of lymphocytes expressing, and the levels of expression of, specific chemokine receptors on individual lymphocyte subpopulations between patients and controls. Furthermore, these changes appeared more pronounced in patients with more severe antibody deficiency. These data support the hypothesis that abnormal lymphocyte trafficking may be involved in the pathogenesis of primary antibody deficiencies.

Published
2009
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5. Erratum to 'Choices of Stent and Cerebral Protection in the Ongoing ACST-2 Trial: A Descriptive Study' [Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 53 (2017) 617–625]

Author

D.D. de Waard, A. Halliday, G.J. de Borst, R. Bulbulia, A. Huibers, R. Casana, L.H. Bonati, V. Tolva, G. Fraedrich, B. Rantner, E. Gizewski, I. Gruber, J. Hendriks, P. Cras, P. Lauwers, P. van Scheil, F. Vermassen, I. Van Herzeele, M. Geenens, D. Hemelsoet, P. Lerut, B. Lambrecht, G. Saad, A. Peeters, M. Bosiers, E. da Silva, N. de Luccia, J.C. Sitrangulo, A.E.V. Estenssoro, C. Presti, I. Casella, J.A.T. Monteiro, W. Campos, P. Puech-Leao, V. Petrov, C. Bachvarov, M. Hill, A. Mitha, J. Wong, C.-W. Liu, L. Bao, C. Yu, I. Cvjetko, V. Vidjak, J. Fiedler, S. Ostry, L. Sterba, P. Kostal, R. Staffa, R. Vlachovsky, M. Privara, Z. Kriz, B. Vojtisek, P. Krupa, M. Reif, V. Benes, P. Buchvald, L. Endrych, V. Prochazka, M. Kuliha, D. Otahal, T. Hrbac, D. Netuka, M. Mohapl, F. Kramier, M. Eldessoki, H. Heshmat, F. Abd-Allah, V. Palmiste, S. Margus, T. Toomsoo, J.-P. Becquemin, P. Bergeron, T. Abdulamit, J.-M. Cardon, S. Debus, G. Thomalla, J. Fiehler, C. Gerloss, U. Grzyska, M. Storck, E. LaMacchia, H.H. Eckstein, H. Söllner, H. Berger, M. Kallmayer, H. Popert, A. Zimmermann, A. Guenther, C. Klingner, T. Mayer, J. Schubert, J. Zanow, D. Scheinert, U. Banning-Eichenseer, Y. Bausback, D. Branzan, S. Braünilch, J. Lenzer, A. Schidt, H. Staab, M. Ulirch, J. Barlinn, K. Haase, A. Abramyuk, U. Bodechtel, J. Gerber, C. Reeps, T. Pfeiffer, G. Torello, A. Cöster, A. Giannoukas, K. Spanos, M. Matsagkas, S. Koutias, S. Vasdekis, J. Kakisis, K. Moulakakis, A. Lazaris, C. Liapas, E. Brountzos, M. Lazarides, N. Ioannou, A. Polydorou, B. Fulop, E. Fako, E. Voros, M. Bodosi, T. Nemeth, P. Barzo, S. Pazdernyik, L. Entz, Z. Szeberin, E. Dosa, B. Nemes, Z. Jaranyi, S. Pazdernyia, P. Madhaban, A. Hoffman, E. Nikolsky, R. Beyar, R. Silingardi, A. Lauricella, G. Coppi, E. Nicoloci, N. Tusini, F. Strozzi, E. Vecchiati, M. Ferri, E. Ferrero, D. Psacharopulo, A. Gaggiano, A. Viazzo, L. Farchioni, G. Parlani, V. Caso, P. De Rangoy, F. Verzini, P. Castelli, M.L. DeLodovici, G. Carrafiello, A.M. Ierardi, G. Piffaretti, G. Nano, M.T. Occhiuto, G. Malacrida, D. Tealdi, S. Steghter, A. Stella, R. Pini, G. Faggioli, S. Sacca, M.D. Negri, M. Palombo, M.C. Perfumo, G.F. Fadda, H. Kasemi, C. Cernetti, D. Tonello, A. Visonà, N. Mangialardi, S. Ronchey, M.C. Altavista, S. Michelagnoli, E. Chisci, F. Speziale, L. Capoccia, P. Veroux, A. Giaquinta, F. Patti, R. Pulli, P. Boggia, D. Angiletta, G. Amatucci, F. Spinetti, F. Mascoli, E. Tsolaki, E. Civilini, B. Reimers, C. Setacci, G. Pogany, A. Odero, F. Accrocca, G. Bajardi, I. Takashi, E. Masayuki, E. Hidenori, B. Aidashova, N. Kospanov, S. Bakke, M. Skjelland, A. Czlonkowska, A. Kobayashi, R. Proczka, A. Dowzenko, W. Czepel, J. Polanski, P. Bialek, G. Ozkinis, M. Snoch-Ziólkiewicz, M. Gabriel, M. Stanisic, W. Iwanowski, P. Andziak, F.B. Gonçalves, V. Starodubtsev, P. Ignatenko, A. Karpenko, D. Radak, N. Aleksic, D. Sagic, L. Davidovic, I. Koncar, I. Tomic, M. Colic, D. Bartkoy, F. Rusnak, M. Gaspirini, P. Praczek, Z. Milosevic, V. Flis, A. Bergauer, N. Kobilica, K. Miksic, J. Matela, E. Blanco, M. Guerra, V. Riambau, P. Gillgren, C. Skioldebrand, N. Nymen, B. Berg, M. Delle, J. Formgren, T.B. Kally, P. Qvarfordt, G. Plate, H. Pärson, H. Lindgren, K. Bjorses, A. Gottsäter, M. Warvsten, T. Kristmundsson, C. Forssell, M. Malina, J. Holst, T. Kuhme, B. Sonesson, B. Lindblad, T. Kolbel, S. Acosta, L. Bonati, C. Traenka, M. Mueller, T. Lattman, M. Wasner, E. Mujagic, A. Von Hessling, A. Isaak, P. Stierli, T. Eugster, L. Mariani, C. Stippich, T. Wolff, T. Kahles, R. Toorop, F. Moll, R. Lo, A. Meershoek, A.K. Jahrome, A.W.F. Vos, W. Schuiling, R. Keunen, M. Reijnen, S. Macsweeney, N. McConachie, A. Southam, G. Stansby, T. Lees, D. Lambert, M. Clarke, M. Wyatt, S. Kappadath, L. Wales, R. Jackson, A. Raudonaitis, S. MacDonald, P. Dunlop, A. Brown, S. Vetrivel, M. Bajoriene, R. Gopi, C. McCollum, L. Wolowczyk, J. Ghosh, D. Seriki, R. Ashleigh, J. Butterfield, M. Welch, J.V. Smyth, D. Briley, U. Schulz, J. Perkins, L. Hands, W. Kuker, C. Darby, A. Handa, L. Sekaran, K. Poskitt, J. Morrison, P. Guyler, I. Grunwald, J. Brown, M. Jakeways, S. Tysoe, D. Hargroves, G. Gunathilagan, R. Insall, J. Senaratne, J. Beard, T. Cleveland, S. Nawaz, R. Lonsdale, D. Turner, P. Gaines, R. Nair, I. Chetter, G. Robinson, B. Akomolafe, J. Hatfield, K. Saastamoinen, J. Crinnion, A.A. Egun, J. Thomas, S. Drinkwater, S. D'Souza, G. Thomson, B. Gregory, S. Babu, S. Ashley, T. Joseph, R. Gibbs, G. Tebit, A. Mehrzad, P. Enevoldson, D. Mendalow, A. Parry, G. Tervitt, A. Clifton, M. Nazzel, R. Peto, H. Pan, J. Potter, R. Bullbulia, B. Mihaylova, M. Flather, A. Mansfield, D. Simpson, D. Thomas, W. Gray, B. Farrell, C. Davies, K. Rahimi, M. Gough, P. Cao, P. Rothwell, A. Belli, M. Mafham, W. Herrington, P. Sandercock, R. Gray, C. Shearman, A. Molyneux, A. Gray, A. Clarke, M. Sneade, L. Tully, W. Brudlo, M. Lay, A. Munday, C. Berry, S. Tochlin, J. Cox, R. Kurien, and J. Chester

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Surgery, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business.industry, Published Erratum, medicine.medical_treatment, Physical therapy, medicine, MEDLINE, Stent, Descriptive research, business
Published
2017
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6. A case of renal impairment and raised venous pressure

Author

C Backhouse, S Drinkwater, and D F Johnston

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Peripheral edema, Aortic Diseases, Vena Cava, Inferior, Palpation, Epigastric pain, medicine.artery, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Vein, Aged, Aorta, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Blood pressure, Iliac Aneurysm, Arteriovenous Fistula, Abdomen, medicine.symptom, business, Nuclear medicine, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Venous Pressure, Kidney disease, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Abstract

A 68-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a 3 day history of epigastric pain radiating to the back. This was associated with vomiting and light-headedness. On examination, his pulse was 110 and his blood pressure 130/35 mmHg. He had peripheral oedema and a raised jugular venous pressure. Palpation of his abdomen revealed a large tender pulsatile mass. His white cell count was 9.6 6 10 l and his haemoglobin, urea and creatinine levels were 11.5 g dl, 18.4 mmol l and 277 mmol l, respectively. A 16-slice CT scan of his abdomen was performed with image acquisition triggered by the detection of 150 HU in the aorta. Selected images from the scan are shown in Figures 1 and 2. What diagnosis can explain each of these images? Address correspondence to: Diane F Johnston, Colchester General Hospital, 2 Parker Road, Colchester, Essex CO4 5BE, UK. E-mail: dianefjohnston@btinternet.com

Published
2007

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