1. Altered limbic and autonomic processing supports brain-heart axis in Takotsubo syndrome
- Author
-
Thomas F. Lüscher, Stjepan Jurisic, Carina Klein, Thierry Hiestand, Jürgen Hänggi, Christian Templin, Lutz Jäncke, Rena A. Levinson, Jelena-Rima Ghadri, and Marlene Sofie Topka
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Hippocampus ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Autonomic Nervous System ,Amygdala ,Ventricular Dysfunction, Left ,03 medical and health sciences ,Catecholamines ,0302 clinical medicine ,Limbic system ,Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy ,Limbic System ,medicine ,Humans ,Default mode network ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Resting state fMRI ,business.industry ,Brain ,030229 sport sciences ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Autonomic nervous system ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,nervous system ,Case-Control Studies ,Female ,Neural Networks, Computer ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Functional magnetic resonance imaging ,Insula ,Neuroscience - Abstract
AIMS: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is characterized by acute left ventricular dysfunction often triggered by emotional or physical stress. Severe activation of the sympathetic nervous system with catecholamine release caused by a dysfunctional limbic system has been proposed as a potential mechanism. We hypothesize that brain regions responsible for autonomic integration and/or limbic processing might be involved in the development of TTS. Here, we investigated alterations in resting state functional connectivity in TTS patients compared with healthy controls. METHODS AND RESULTS: Using brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), resting state functional connectivity has been assessed in 15 subjects with TTS and 39 healthy controls. Network-based statistical analyses were conducted to identify subnetworks with altered resting state functional connectivity. Sympathetic and parasympathetic networks have been constructed in addition to the default mode network and whole-brain network. We found parasympathetic- and sympathetic-associated subnetworks both showing reduced resting state functional connectivity in TTS patients compared with controls. Important brain regions constituting parasympathetic- and sympathetic-associated subnetworks included the amygdala, hippocampus, and insula as well as cingulate, parietal, temporal, and cerebellar regions. Additionally, the default mode network as well as limbic regions in the whole-brain analysis demonstrated reduced resting state functional connectivity in TTS, including the hippocampus, parahippocampal, and medial prefrontal regions. CONCLUSION: For the first time, we demonstrate hypoconnectivity of central brain regions associated with autonomic functions and regulation of the limbic system in patients with TTS. These findings suggest that autonomic-limbic integration might play an important role in the pathophysiology and contribute to the understanding of TTS.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF