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Análise Social, Vol. 56 N.º 238 (2021)

This article aims to analyse the importance of the Brazilian corporate union model that was inaugurated during the Getúlio Vargas’ fist government (1930-1945), carried on by the civil-military regime, and continued until the end of Brazilian democratic transition. The article focus on the of Metalworkers Union of Rio de Janeiro to examine the role played by the New Unionism in the Brazilian corporate model. It argues that, despite criticising the corporative model, in fact, the New Unionism made use of its schemes and reinforced it structure., O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a importância do modelo sindical corporativo brasileiro inaugurado na década de 1930, durante o primeiro governo de Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945) e que permaneceu estável até o final da transição democrática brasileira pós regime civil-militar. Analisaremos, através do caso específico do Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos do Rio de Janeiro, o papel desempenhado pelo chamado “Novo Sindicalismo” que, a despeito das críticas ao modelo corporativo, na prática utilizou-o e fortaleceu-o.

This article strives to analyse the Portuguese extreme right in the twentieth century from a historical point of view. the initial expectations of this political movement, in the formation of the Estado novo in the 20s, were subsequently frustrated by the conservative government project leaded by Oliveira Salazar, who defended the national revolution (the extreme right main goal) only rhetorically but not in practice. the defeat of fascism emphasized the conservative and traditionalist elements of the Portuguese extreme right. During Marcelo Caetano’s government, another memory of the salazar regime was drawn, trying to face criticism stemming from the colonial war and the growing influence of the opposition leaded by young students., El artículo es un análisis histórico de la extrema derecha portuguesa en el siglo xx, que analiza cómo las expectativas iniciales de este movimiento político, en la formación del Estado novo en los años 20, se vieron posteriormente frustradas por el proyecto conservador de gobierno de Oliveira Salazar, quien defendía la revolución nacional únicamente en el lenguaje y no en la práctica. la derrota del fascismo acentuará el carácter conservador y tradicionalista de la extrema derecha portuguesa y, durante el gobierno de Marcelo Caetano, se elaborará otra memoria de la época salazarista para intentar enfrentar las críticas al régimen derivadas de la guerra colonial y la creciente influencia opositora de los jóvenes estudiantes.