1. Mitochondrial respiratory states and rate
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Gnaiger, E., Aasander Frostner, E., Abdul Karim, N., Abumrad, NA., Acuna-Castroviejo, D., Adiele, RC., Ahn, B., Ali, SS., Alton, L., Alves, MG., Amati, F., Amoedo, ND., Andreadou, I., Arago, M., Aral, C., Arandarcikaite, O., Armand, AS., Arnould, T., Avram, VF., Bailey, DM., Bajpeyi, S., Bajzikova, M., Bakker, BM., Barlow, J., Bastos Sant'Anna Silva, AC., Batterson, P., Battino, M., Bazil, J., Beard, DA., Bednarczyk, P., Bello, F., Ben-Shachar, D., Bergdahl, A., Berge, RK., Bergmeister, L., Bernardi, P., Berridge, MV., Bettinazzi, S., Bishop, D., Blier, PU., Blindheim, DF., Boardman, NT., Boetker, HE., Borchard, S., Boros, M., Borsheim, E., Borutaite, V., Botella, J., Bouillaud, F., Bouitbir, J., Boushel, RC., Bovard, J., Breton, S., Brown, DA., Brown, GC., Brown, RA., Brozinick, JT., Buettner, GR., Burtscher, J., Calabria, E., Calbet, JA., Calzia, E., Cannon, DT., Cano Sanchez, M., Canto, AC., Cardoso, LHD., Carvalho, E., Casado Pinna, M., Cassar, S., Cassina, AM., Castelo, MP., Castro, L., Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque, JP., Cervinkova, Z., Chabi, B., Chakrabarti, L., Chakrabarti, S., Chaurasia, B., Chen, Q., Chicco, AJ., Chinopoulos, C., Chowdhury, SK., Cizmarova, B., Clementi, E., Coen, PM., Cohen, BH., Coker, RH., Collin, A., Crisostomo, L., Dahdah, N., Dalgaard, LT., Dambrova, M., Danhelovska, T., Darveau, CA., Das, AM., Dash, RK., Davidova, E., Davis, MS., De Goede, P., De Palma, C., Dembinska-Kiec, A., Detraux, D., Devaux, Y., Di Marcello, M., Dias, TR., Distefano, G., Doermann, N., Doerrier, C., Dong, L., Donnelly, C., Drahota, Z., Duarte, FV., Dubouchaud, H., Duchen, MR., Dumas, JF., Durham, WJ., Dymkowska, D., Dyrstad, SE., Dyson, A., Dzialowski, EM., Eaton, S., Ehinger, J., Elmer, E., Endlicher, R., Engin, AB., Escames, G., Ezrova, Z., Falk, MJ., Fell, DA., Ferdinandy, P., Ferko, M., Ferreira, JCB., Ferreira, R., Ferri, A., Fessel, JP., Filipovska, A., Fisar, Z., Fischer, C., Fischer, M., Fisher, G., Fisher, JJ., Ford, E., Fornaro, M., Galina, A., Galkin, A., Gallee, L., Galli, GL., Gama Perez, P., Gan, Z., Ganetzky, R., Garcia-Rivas, G., Garcia-Roves, PM., Garcia-Souza, LF., Garipi, E., Garlid, KD., Garrabou, G., Garten, A., Gastaldelli, A., Gayen, J., Genders, AJ., Genova, ML., Giovarelli, M., Goncalo Teixeira da Silva, R., Goncalves, DF., Gonzalez-Armenta, JL., Gonzalez-Freire, M., Gonzalo, H., Goodpaster, BH., Gorr, TA., Gourlay, CW., Granata, C., Grefte, S., Guarch, ME., Gueguen, N., Gumeni, S., Haas, CB., Haavik, J., Haendeler, J., Haider, M., Hamann, A., Han, J., Han, WH., Hancock, CR., Hand, SC., Handl, J., Hargreaves, IP., Harper, ME., Harrison, DK., Hassan, H., Hausenloy, DJ., Heales, SJR., Heiestad, C., Hellgren, KT., Hepple, RT., Hernansanz-Agustin, P., Hewakapuge, S., Hickey, AJ., Ho, DH., Hoehn, KL., Hoel, F., Holland, OJ., Holloway, GP., Hoppel, CL., Hoppel, F., Houstek, J., Huete-Ortega, M., Hyrossova, P., Iglesias-Gonzalez, J., Irving, BA., Isola, R., Iyer, S., Jackson, CB., Jadiya, P., Jana, PF., Jang, DH., Jang, YC., Janowska, J., Jansen, K., Jansen-Duerr, P., Jansone, B., Jarmuszkiewicz, W., Jaskiewicz, A., Jedlicka, J., Jespersen, NR., Jha, RK., Jurczak, MJ., Jurk, D., Kaambre, T., Kaczor, JJ., Kainulainen, H., Kampa, RP., Kandel, SM., Kane, DA., Kapferer, W., Kappler, L., Karabatsiakis, A., Karavaeva, I., Karkucinska-Wieckowska, A., Kaur, S., Keijer, J., Keller, MA., Keppner, G., Khamoui, AV., Kidere, D., Kilbaugh, T., Kim, HK., Kim, JKS., Klepinin, A., Klepinina, L., Klingenspor, M., Klocker, H., Komlodi, T., Koopman, WJH., Kopitar-Jerala, N., Kowaltowski, AJ., Kozlov, AV., Krajcova, A., Krako Jakovljevic, N., Kristal, BS., Krycer, JR., Kuang, J., Kucera, O., Kuka, J., Kwak, HB., Kwast, K., Laasmaa, M., Labieniec-Watala, M., Lagarrigue, S., Lai, N., Land, JM., Lane, N., Laner, V., Lanza, IR., Laranjinha, J., Larsen, TS., Lavery, GG., Lazou, A., Lee, HK., Leeuwenburgh, C., Lehti, M., Lemieux, H., Lenaz, G., Lerfall, J., Li, PA., Li Puma, L., Liepins, E., Liu, J., Lopez, LC., Lucchinetti, E., Ma, T., Macedo, MP., Maciej, S., MacMillan-Crow, LA., Majtnerova, P., Makarova, E., Makrecka-Kuka, M., Malik, AN., Markova, M., Martin, DS., Martins, AD., Martins, JD., Maseko, TE., Maull, F., Mazat, JP., McKenna, HT., McKenzie, M., Menze, MA., Merz, T., Meszaros, AT., Methner, A., Michalak, S., Moellering, DR., Moisoi, N., Molina, AJA., Montaigne, D., Moore, AL., Moreau, K., Moreira, BP., Moreno-Sanchez, R., Mracek, T., Muccini, AM., Munro, D., Muntane, J., Muntean, DM., Murray, AJ., Musiol, E., Nabben, M., Nair, KS., Nehlin, JO., Nemec, M., Neufer, PD., Neuzil, J., Neviere, R., Newsom, SA., Nozickova, K., O'Brien, KA., O'Gorman, D., Olgar, Y., Oliveira, B., Oliveira, MF., Oliveira, MT., Oliveira, PF., Oliveira, PJ., Orynbayeva, Z., Osiewacz, HD., Pak, YK., Pallotta, ML., Palmeira, CM., Parajuli, N., Passos, JF., Passrugger, M., Patel, HH., Pavlova, N., Pecina, P., Pedersen, TM., Pereira da Silva Grilo da Silva, F., Pereira, SP., Perez Valencia, JA., Perks, KL., Pesta, D., Petit, PX., Pettersen, IKN., Pichaud, N., Pichler, I., Piel, S., Pietka, TA., Pino, MF., Pirkmajer, S., Plangger, M., Porter, C., Porter, RK., Procaccio, V., Prochownik, EV., Prola, A., Pulinilkunnil, T., Puskarich, MA., Puurand, M., Radenkovic, F., Ramzan, R., Rattan, SIS., Reboredo, P., Renner-Sattler, K., Rial, E., Robinson, MM., Roden, M., Rodriguez, E., Rodriguez-Enriquez, S., Roesland, GV., Rohlena, J., Rolo, AP., Ropelle, ER., Rossignol, R., Rossiter, HB., Rubelj, I., Rybacka-Mossakowska, J., Saada, A., Safaei, Z., Saharnaz, S., Salin, K., Salvadego, D., Sandi, C., Saner, N., Sanz, A., Sazanov, LA., Scatena, R., Schartner, M., Scheibye-Knudsen, M., Schilling, JM., Schlattner, U., Schoenfeld, P., Schots, PC., Schulz, R., Schwarzer, C., Scott, GR., Selman, C., Shabalina, IG., Sharma, P., Sharma, V., Shevchuk, I., Shirazi, R., Shiroma, JG., Siewiera, K., Silber, AM., Silva, AM., Sims, CA., Singer, D., Singh, BK., Skolik, R., Smenes, BT., Smith, J., Soares, FAA., Sobotka, O., Sokolova, I., Sonkar, VK., Sowton, AP., Sparagna, GC., Sparks, LM., Spinazzi, M., Stankova, P., Starr, J., Stary, C., Stelfa, G., Stepto, NK., Stiban, J., Stier, A., Stocker, R., Storder, J., Sumbalova, Z., Suomalainen, A., Suravajhala, P., Svalbe, B., Swerdlow, RH., Swiniuch, D., Szabo, I., Szewczyk, A., Szibor, M., Tanaka, M., Tandler, B., Tarnopolsky, MA., Tausan, D., Tavernarakis, N., Tepp, K., Thakkar, H., Thapa, M., Thyfault, JP., Tomar, D., Ton, R., Torp, MK., Towheed, A., Tretter, L., Trewin, AJ., Trifunovic, A., Trivigno, C., Tronstad, KJ., Trougakos, IP., Truu, L., Tuncay, E., Turan, B., Tyrrell, DJ., Urban, T., Valentine, JM., Van Bergen, NJ., Van Hove, J., Varricchio, F., Vella, J., Vendelin, M., Vercesi, AE., Victor, VM., Vieira Ligo Teixeira, C., Vidimce, J., Viel, C., Vieyra, A., Vilks, K., Villena, JA., Vincent, V., Vinogradov, AD., Viscomi, C., Vitorino, RMP., Vogt, S., Volani, C., Volska, K., Votion, DM., Vujacic-Mirski, K., Wagner, BA., Ward, ML., Warnsmann, V., Wasserman, DH., Watala, C., Wei, YH., Whitfield, J., Wickert, A., Wieckowski, MR., Wiesner, RJ., Williams, CM., Winwood-Smith, H., Wohlgemuth, SE., Wohlwend, M., Wolff, JN., Wrutniak-Cabello, C., Wuest, RCI., Yokota, T., Zablocki, K., Zanon, A., Zanou, N., Zaugg, K., Zaugg, M., Zdrazilova, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, YZ., Zikova, A., Zischka, H., Zorzano, A., and Zvejniece, L.
- Subjects
Mitochondrial respiratory control, coupling control, mitochondrial preparations, protonmotive force, uncoupling, oxidative phosphorylation, OXPHOS, efficiency, electron transfer, ET ,proton leak, LEAK, residual oxygen consumption, ROX, State 2, State 3, State 4, normalization, flow, flux, O2 - Abstract
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to human health expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminologyconcerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. Thechemiosmotic theoryestablishes the mechanism of energy transformationandcoupling in oxidative phosphorylation. Theunifying concept of the protonmotive force providestheframeworkfordeveloping a consistent theoretical foundation ofmitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics.We followguidelines of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC)onterminology inphysical chemistry, extended by considerationsofopen systems and thermodynamicsof irreversible processes.Theconcept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and alignsconcepts and symbols withthe nomenclature of classicalbioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view ofmitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes.Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimatelycontribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thussupport the development of databases of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells.Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery.
- Published
- 2019