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During the COVID-19 pandemic, it greatly af ected various sectors of life for all countries in the world, including Indonesia. With this in mind, the government has developed an m-health mobile application as a solution in reducing the spread of COVID-19, namely mobile-based PeduliLindung. The public is now required to use the PeduliLindung mobile application every time they visit public facilities. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing what factors can have an influence on the acceptance of the use of the PeduliLindung mobile application by the public. The research method was carried out by observation and distributing questionnaires to respondents. After that, an analysis was carried out using the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) model and data processing using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEMPLS) with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. In this study, the results showed that 4 variables namely Performance Expectancy (PE), Ef ort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI) and Facilitating Condition (FC) had a significant positive effect on Behavioral Intention to Use (BIUS) and overall the four variables only able to explain the influence on Behavioral Intention to Use by 47.1%.

This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of curcumin on pain intensity and ROM during EIMD. This experimental study used a pre and post-control group design. Research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique and then the subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely the group given a placebo and the group was given curcumin at a dose of 400 mg. A total of 24 healthy men aged between 20-30 years participated in this study. On the first day, all subjects took data on the characteristics of research subjects, then warmed up. Then the subjects did the high-intensity physical exercise in the form of squad and leg press exercises with an intensity of 80-90% of maximum ability. The exercise was carried out in 4 sets for each form of exercise and rest between sets for about 1 minute. On the second day, after 24 hours the subject took pre-test data to measure pain intensity and ROM, then the intervention was given based on each group. On the third day, after 24 hours the subject took post-test data to measure pain intensity and ROM. Measurement of pain intensity using the Visual Analytical Scale (VAS) and measurement of ROM performed in the knee joint using a goniometer. After the data was obtained, the data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26 application. The results of this study reported that the group given curcumin during EIMD was able to significantly reduce pain intensity (*p

Surface electromyography (SEMG) is an application that helps coaches and athletes recognize and understand muscle contractions during practice and matches. Unfortunately, this tool is very expensive, so it is necessary to develop SEMG, which is cheap but has the potential to detect muscle contractions during movement. This research aims to develop an inexpensive SEMG for detecting muscle contractions. 10 sports students participated in this study, and they were active in carrying out measured and programmed physical activities four times a week. This research is an experimental study; all students will do barbell squats at 80% of the maximum load. Differences in muscle contractions on the SEMG sensor during concentric and eccentric contractions will be analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results of this study found a difference in the amplitude of the two muscle contractions with p

The study purpose was to prove the effectiveness of a plyometric jumping jack, countermovement jump, and tuck jump training in increasing speed, strength, and limb muscle power in adolescent males. Materials and methods. A total of 33 subjects from Santri Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 2 Al-Murtadlo Malang Regency, males, aged 18-22 years voluntarily participated in the study. The subjects were divided into 3 intervention groups, namely PJJ (n = 11, plyometric – jumping jacks), PCJ (n = 11, plyometric – countermovement jump), and PTJ (n= 11, plyometric – tuck jump). Plyometric jumping jacks, countermovement jump, and tuck jump training was conducted for 30 minutes/session, intensity 70-90% 1-RM, frequency 3x/week for 6 weeks. Measuring limb muscle power used the Jump Meter Digital (MD) Test, measuring limb muscle strength used the Back & Leg Dynamometer, and measuring speed used the 30 m running test. The data analysis technique used the Paired Sample T-Test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results obtained were as follows: mean speed between pretest and posttest on PJJ (4.56±0.16 vs. 4.36±0.15 second, (p ≤ 0.001)), PCJ (4.61±0.15 vs. 4.54±0.14 second, (p ≤ 0.001)), PTJ (4.55±0.19 vs. 4.48±0.18 second, (p ≤ 0.001)), limb muscle strength between pretest and posttest in PJJ (111.45±18.94 vs. 139.27±20.23 kg, (p ≤ 0.001)), PCJ (117.73±21.03 vs. 129.55±19.24 kg, (p ≤ 0.001)), PTJ (115.46±17.66 vs. 125.91±18.62 kg, (p ≤ 0.001)), limb muscle power between pretest and posttest in PJJ (422.86±34.61 vs. 493.12±49.24 joule, (p ≤ 0.001)), PCJ (410.70±38.25 vs. 462.20±38.55 joule, (p ≤ 0.001)), PTJ (404.20±45.63 vs. 441.78±46.90 joule, (p ≤ 0.001)). Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that plyometric jumping jacks, countermovement jumps, and tuck jumps performed for 30 minutes/session, with an intensity of 70-90% 1-RM, frequency 3x/week for 6 weeks are effective in increasing limb muscle power, strength and speed.

Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Modo pada kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan jumlah perempuan berstatus janda dan purna tugas Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) maupun swasta. Status tersebut membawa dampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup seperti kesehatan fisik, perekonomian keluarga, maupun kesehatan psikis. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut, diadakan kegiatan pelatihan manajemen pengetahuan tacit dan explicit yang mengoptimalkan pengelolaan ide, gagasan, wawasan, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan agar menjadi manfaat bagi lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini antara lain (1) Memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan pengetahuan tacit ke explicit; (2) Memaksimalkan potensi diri baik bakat maupun minat dari ibu berstatus janda dan purna tugas dari PNS maupun swasta; (3) Mengkodifikasi pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran agar tidak musnah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pembinaan secara intensif. Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan berupa pemahaman terkait pentingnya mengelola pengetahuan yang dimiliki, memberikan metode penyaluran pengetahuan melalui media konten digital berupa video, memberikan pemahaman terkait pembuatan konten video yang informatif dan kreatif, praktik pembuatan video secara individu, dan pelatihan mengunggah konten video melalui media sosial. Peserta sasaran mampu secara mandiri untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan explicit ke dalam media informasi digital sehingga dapat meningkaykan produktivitas ibu-ibu janda dan pensiunan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

This study entitled "Implementation of Information Services in Dealing with Cyberbullying in Al-Maksum Private High School Cinta Rakyat Village, Percut Sei Tuan District" which aims to find out: (1) The role of the Counseling Teacher in providing information services in tackling cyberbullying in Al-Maksum Private High School Percut Sei Tuan District (2) The impact caused by cyberbullying which resulted in the physical and psychological conditions of students at school. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, research data collection is carried out by utilizing observation, interviews and documentation studies. The findings of this study reveal two findings, namely: (1) Counseling teachers play an important role in implementing information services in schools, one of which is providing direction and information knowledge about cyberbullying. Counseling teachers provide services in the form of information to Al-Masum Private High School students about understanding the effects of cyberbullying on changes in behavior caused to people subjected to cyberbullying. (2) The impact of changes in students' social behavior. Changes occur significantly. Because there are some students who experience changes in their social behavior, namely after the cyberbullying action occurs it causes a student to want to quit school and the student's level of self-confidence decreases.

Efforts to mitigate climate change, namely reducing greenhouse gas emissions, can be carried out, among others, by utilizing trees in urban areas, which have an important role as carbon sinks. In order to determine the potential of tree species in absorbing carbon, research was conducted in the green open space area of PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk. in Tangerang, Banten Province. This study aimed to determine the potential of tree species in absorbing carbon by measuring the diameter and height of 150 plant species of 46 families, consisting of 8,636 tree stands and 5,254 bamboo stems. The average age of the tree is over 7 years. The results showed that the potential biomass, carbon content, and CO2 absorption of plants with a diameter of 2 cm were dominated by Eucalyptus deglupta, Roystonea regia, and Pterocarpus indicus. The total biomass, carbon content, and CO2 absorption of tree and bamboo species were 880.82 tons or 413.98 tons C, equivalent to 1,519.33 t.CO2-eq. This company’s CO2 emissions in 2020 amounted to 406,073.72 t.CO2-eq. Keywords: Carbon stock, greenhouse gas, green open space, plant diversity

Mengutip buku Sukses Wirausaha Gerobak karangan Herman Ichsan Pangestu, berdasarkan sejarah, mie pertama kali dibuat di daratan China sekitar tahun 25-200 M pada masa pemerintahan dinasti Han.Pada tahun 2005, ditemukan mie tertua yang berumur 4000 tahun di China. Penemuan mie di mangkuk yang terkubur sedalam 3 meter ini menjadi bukti bahwa mie pertama kali dibuat oleh penduduk China. Dari China, pembuatan mie terus berkembang dan menyebar ke Jepang, Korea, Taiwan, negara Asia Tenggara, bahkan ke benua Eropa. Lalu, mie pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia melalui jalur perdagangan. Dalam buku Etnografi Kuliner: Makanan dan Identitas Nasional oleh Adzkiyak, disebutkan bahwa mie yang pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia berbahan daging babi. Namun karena banyaknya kerajaan Islam di Indonesia, bahan dasarnya pun diganti menggunakan daging ayam. Selanjutnya, tercipta lah mie ayam yang merupakan perpaduan sederhana dari mie, daging ayam, bumbu kental, dan dilengkapi sawi rebus. Salah satunya penyajian mie ayam dengan topping seperti ceker, jamur, bakso, pangsit, dan lain-lain. Ada juga mie ayam yang disajikan dengan pangsit sebagai mangkuknya. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian pembeli.

Kawasan hutan produksi di Kalimantan Barat sebagian telah terfragmentasi akibat dari usaha perkebunan, hutan tanaman industri, pertambangan, dan lain-lain. Hal ini mengakibatkan hilangnya hutan primer dan menyisakan hutan sekunder, semak belukar, dan areal terbuka. Hutan yang terfragmentasi mengakibatkan keanekaragaman terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur, komposisi vegetasi, potensi biomassa, dan kandungan karbon hutan sekunder di hutan Tembawang Alak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020. Plot penelitian dibuat di hutan sekunder tua dan hutan sekunder muda, berbentuk bujur sangkar ukuran 100x100 m2 (1 ha). Hasil penelitian di hutan sekunder tua tercatat 109 jenis tumbuhan dari 43 suku, pohon berdiameter >= 10 cm ada 103 jenis, berjumlah 947 pohon. Pada hutan sekunder muda tercatat 41 jenis tumbuhan dari 24 suku, pohon berdiameter >= 10 cm ada 30 jenis, berjumlah 702 pohon. Jenis yang dominan berturut-turut di hutan sekunder tua adalah prepat (Combretocarpus rotundatus), penduk (Porterandia sp.), dan pelai (Gironniera nervosa). Pada hutan sekunder muda jenis yang dominan berturut-turut adalah ubah (Ilex cymosa), medang (Ptychopyxis sp.), dan kumpang (Knema cinerea). Biomassa dan kandungan karbon tegakan hutan sekunder tua yang berdiameter >= 10 cm yaitu sebesar 306,54 ton/ha atau 144,07 ton C/ha, sedangkan pada hutan sekunder muda sebesar 127,31 ton/ha atau 59,83 ton C/ha.

Zakat adalah salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib dipenuhi oleh setiap muslim. Menentukan zakat adalah urusan individu, sebagai pemenuhan kewajiban seorang muslim. Apabila seorang mukmin telah melaksanakan zakat, berarti ia telah beribadah dan melaksanakan kewajibannya di sisi Allah. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan zakat, infak dan sedekah serta bagaimana upaya dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan muzakki di Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Sidogiri Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memakai pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah wawancara, observasi, beserta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi pengelolaan dana zakat di LAZ Sidogiri Probolinggo dilakukan dengan program-program yang bersifat Islami dan membangun, sasarannya diutamakan kepada orang yang kurang mampu secara ekonomis, pendidikan, dan pembangunan lingkungan. Upaya untuk menjaga kepercayaan muzakki dilakukan dengan menjelaskan penyaluran dana kepada muzakki pada saat pertemuan awal serta mengikutsertakan muzakki dan tokoh masyarakat dalam setiap program yang dijalankan, agar muzakki dapat mengetahui penyaluran dananya sehingga mengurangi kekhawatiran dan dana tersalurkan dengan benar.

Desa Karang Sidemen dicanangkan sebagai salah satu desa wisata di Lombok Tengah. Desa ini memiliki beberapa tempat wisata antara lain danau, air terjun dan camping ground. Glamping Lembah Surga merupakan salah satu lokasi di Desa Karang Sidemen, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, yang berpotensi dikembagkan sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata favorit di Pulau Lombok. Lokasi dan pemandangan di daerah tersebt sangat cocok dikembangkan untuk camping groud. Pendampingan bertujuan untuk menjadikan Glamping Lembah Surga sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata dilakukan melalui berbagai program kerja.Pendampingan melibatkan peran Pokdarwis dan tokoh masyarakat yang sekaligus bertujuan agar program glamping lembah surga sebagai tujuan wisata tetap berlanjut Pendampingan dilakukan sejak 20 Juni sampai dengan 3 Agustus 2022, berlokasi di Desa Karang Sidemen. Beberapa program kerja pendampingan yang dilakukan meliputi pembersihan area Glamping Lembah Surga agar terlihat bersih dan pemandangan terlihat jelas, pembuatan dan pemasangan papan informasi, pembuatan dan pemasangan penunjuk arah ke Glamping Lembah Surga, dan pembuatan hand railing di sekitar areal terjal di Glamping Lembah Surga. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan adalah tercapainya pembersihan area Glamping Lembah Surga sesuai dengan perencanaan yang dilaksanakan bersma masyarakat. Hasil kedua adalah tersedianya papan informasi sebagai salah satu media penyampaian informasi kepada publik/masyarakat. Penunjuk jalan berhasil dibuat sebagai rambu-rambu (tanda) yang ada di pinggir jalan sebagai penanda bentuk jalan, arah jalan, kecepatan kendaraan yang harus dijalankan menuju Glamping Lembah Surga. Hand railing dibuat dari bamboo berfungsi menjaga keamanan pengunjung pada lokasi curam/terjal. Kegiatan pendampingan KKN untuk pengembangan obyek wisata Glamping Lembah Surga berhasil dilaksanakan dengan terealisasinya semua program kerja yang telah dibuat.

A member of the Poxviridae family of orthopoxviruses, the monkeypox virus, is the causative agent of monkeypox, The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where the disease is thought to be endemic, is one of the most common locations where it occurs in Central and West African nations. 1958,1959,1962,2003 were the years when monkeypox virus outbreaks seen. In 2022, four MPXV cases were found in India as well. Congo Basin clade of MPXV is more infectious and attenuated than West African clade. In the case of the typical human MPV disease, symptoms such as fever, malaise, headaches, and lymphadenopathy start to manifest 4–17 days after the exposure. The primary method of confirming MPV infection is a positive test for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of swabs from lesions of skin or mucosa or scabs. A confirmatory test is also performed if a PCR of a blood sample or Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) yields positive results. supportive care is the core of treatment for mild cases, with an emphasis on pain management, hydration, nourishment, and avoiding bacterial superinfection of skin lesions. Lesions on the skin need to be kept dry and clean. Both topical petroleum jelly and oral antihistamines are effective treatments for pruritis. To prevent MPV infection, people must avoid close contact with those who are thought to be infected because they may be contagious To reduce transmission and to expand understanding of disease burden, surveillance has to be improved. Since eradication is impossible due to the cycle’s sylvatic component, prevention becomes crucial as it can be controlled by preventing MSM and isolating oneself who got infected with MPXV. This review gives information about Monkeypox virus, it’s epidemiology, virology, pathophysiology, how it can be transmitted, symptoms, prevention and management.

Literacy is an inseparable part of human civilization that can help measure societal strata and how the society in a nation interpretes time development as well as how far they can survive in it. In this study, we specifically wanted to look at the relationship between Kabat-Zin mindful parenting (a conscious parenting style) and the reading and writing literacy of teenagers in Kampung Cisanggarung, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency, West Java. This study used a quantitative research method with a correlational design. From a total population of 488, 24 adolescents aged 10-19 years old were purposively chosen from 24 families who have teenage children. The reading and writing literacy of Kampung Cisanggarung youths was measured by using the Ministry of Education and Culture literacy scale . Meanwhile, the mindful parenting pattern was investigated by using a scale derived from Duncan and Zinn’s 5 dimensions of mindful parenting. Pearson Product Moment formula was implemented to determine the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the two variables: whether or not the relationship is significant. The correlation coefficient found was r = 0.450 with a significance probability value of 0.027 indicating that there is a significant positive correlation between mindful parenting and literacy (r = 0.450; p

Kemampuan literasi digital perangkat desa merupakan aspek yang paling utama dalam mendukung proses pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Aplikasi sistem informasi desa yang dikembangkan secara mandiri oleh Pemerintah Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan dan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Nurul Jadid, hal ini karena perangkat desa belum memahami penggunaan Sistem Informasi Desa. Pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi desa Berbasis Digital Kepada Perangkat Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan dibutuhkan oleh perangkat desa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital perangkat desa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital perangkat Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan yang merupakan desa binaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Nurul Jadid. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode pelatihan dan tutorial yang dilakukan dengan 6 tahapan, yaitu 1) Studi Pendahuluan, 2) Penyusunan Rencana, 3) Identifikasi, 4) Pelaksanaan, 5) Pendampingan dan 6) Evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Digital Kepada Perangkat Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan menghasilkan peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan perangkat desa setelah mengikuti seluruh rangkaian materi yang diberikan

The key output of the teaching process is the material provided by the students themselves, therefore it is important to conduct research. The methodology used in this investigation is a class of investigative action. Methods of data collection using interviews, tests, observation, and documentation. Data validation using triangulation. Data analysis methods used in this research include quantitative analysis, especially reduction analysis, presentation, and conclusion or verification analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) teaching English uses the ICARE system to teach one continuous monologue that is descriptive in nature and includes four learning objectives: Introduce (Introduce), Connect (Connect), Apply (Apply), Reflect (Reflect), and Expand (Expand). (2) The results of Section I show that there are 16 or 43% of participants who have completed the course and 27 or 67% who have not; the overall participation rate was 68. In Part II

The study of Translating the Qur'an into Palembang Language: Strengthening Regional Languages and Local Wisdom has never been studied. The phenomenon of the extinction of regional languages in Indonesia seems to have become a problem that has attracted the attention of many scientists, especially linguists, including the extinction of the Palembang regional language. This is marked by the construction of the smooth Palembang language both in speech and in writing so far many speakers have forgotten it. So it is natural that the absorption of Palembang language into Indonesian is only 28 vocabularies or around 077% and ranks 17th. Meanwhile, the five regional languages that are mostly absorbed by Indonesian are Javanese, Minangkabau, Jakarta Malay, Sundanese and Madurese. Therefore this research is important for elaborating the Translation of the Qur'an into Palembang Language: Strengthening Regional Languages and Local Wisdom. This type of research is literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data source is the Al-Qur'an and its translation (Palembang language) and the dynamics of translating the Koran into the regional language of Palembang. Secondary data is sourced from relevant articles, journals and books. Data collection techniques through data collection techniques used heuristics and interpretation, namely collecting various data sources related to the problem being studied. Technical data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This research resulted in the finding that the Al-Qur'an and its translation in the Smooth Language of Palembang are a form of strengthening the Palembang language and efforts to preserve local wisdom. Through translating the Koran, the team has attempted to reproduce the almost extinct Pelembang flower. Recommendations to the authorities to appreciate the vocabulary of Merdeka Pelembang in translating the Koran into Indonesian vocabulary absorption.

Islamic boarding schools are places that are very vulnerable to disease transmission. The number of Islamic boarding schools that are adaptive to the progress of the times can change the behavior of their people towards a better life, namely by using technology. An-Nur Islamic Boarding School is a modern Islamic boarding school that does not yet have an up to date recording and reporting system that is integrated with the primary health care for monitoring health risks. The purpose of this community service is to empower student administrators in utilizing web-based information technology for monitoring health risks in Islamic boarding schools. The implementation method used is a Participatory Technology Development and educative approach. The output targets to be achieved are increasing knowledge about monitoring health risks in Islamic boarding schools, skills in measuring nutritional status and skills in utilizing health risk information technology. The results showed an increase in the average score of students' knowledge about the importance of surveillance-based health risk monitoring. Before being given education, the average score of knowledge of students was only 69. And after being given education, the average score of knowledge increased to 91. In addition, 80% of participants were able to measure nutritional status with the correct stages. And skills in using information technology in recording health risk factors are also very good. Participants is very easy and fast in using health information technology. The use of information technology in monitoring health risks is expected to help improve introspective health management in Islamic boarding schools. There needs to be more widespread socialization to other Islamic boarding schools and ongoing assistance related to the use of web-based information technology in monitoring health risks in Islamic boarding schools

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) is a state instrument whose primary duty is in the field of defense to safeguard Indonesian sovereignty. The history of the TNI's involvement in guarding the long journey of the Indonesian nation began even before Indonesia's independence when it was still carried out in the form of a people's resistance body and was regional. During the New Order era, the TNI, which had received special rights known as the Dual Function of ABRI, was finally abolished in 1998 along with the resignation of the late President Suharto after 32 years in power. After the reform, the TNI has consolidated and left behind the dual role of the past which for many people is more likely to be seen as a tool to maintain the centralized power of the country's leaders. After more than two decades of reforming the TNI, it has now made the TNI one of the largest military forces in the Asean region and even reckoned with by the world. Likewise, the return of public trust in the TNI can be seen through various studies conducted by survey institutions with the results that almost always place the TNI in the first place. However, in contradiction with all the results that have been achieved, the value of the implementation of bureaucratic reform in TNI institutions is only able to penetrate the category of good enough, so this article is made as an initiation with a focus on seeing implementation, challenges to what factors influence bureaucratic reform within the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Numerous studies have documented that plyometric training is an effective method to improve sports performance. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of six weeks of plyomeytric training on strength, speed, and power. Materials and methods. An experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted on 30 Perisai Diri athletes. They were randomly divided into three groups: the plyometric jumping jack (JJ) group, the countermovement jump (CMJ) group, and the tuck jump (TJ) group. The respondents in the TJ and CMJ groups were then assigned to six weeks of exercise consisting of three sets each session (18 sessions in total), with intensities ranging from 60% to 80%. Pretest and posttest were conducted to obtain data on strength and explosive power. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 and presented in mean and standard deviation. Paired sample t-test was performed to compare the differences between the groups before and after the training they were given. One-way ANOVA was used to examine multiple comparison in the gains of strength and power between the groups. Results. The results showed that the students’ strength and power in all groups increased significantly (p

Attracting and keeping the ideal employees at the moment is a challenge for businesses. For businesses to be successful, it is essential to develop tactics and implement plans of activities that will support them establish a competitive place on the industry for top experts. Employer branding is a process used by top management to establish a specificity for the job and maintain the firm's public image. Employer branding is a term where the company presents the firm's reputation and credibility where extant workers' favourable phrase of tongue promotes the recent institution to the outside world. Employer branding is crucial in persuading talented people to apply to the company. The goal of this Systematic Literature Review is to examine employer branding's effectiveness in luring potential employees in greater detail as well as the aspects that contribute to its development. The result of this research is that despite the fact that each company had a distinctive branding strategy, job applicants were not actually aware of it. Instead of the strategic branding image that firms are working to create and promote, potential applicants seem to be drawn to businesses based on their past interactions with them and the perceptions of them that already exist in the community. This shows that in order to continue luring in the top candidates, these businesses must be more watchful and worried about influencing staff thoughts through effective and deliberate communication of their branding initiatives to potential employees.

Pengembangan kesehatan tradisional di masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan upaya pembinaan asuhan mandiri pemanfaatan obat tradisional. Kegiatan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dan tanaman obat herbal penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan Kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan tentang jenis Tanaman untuk Obat Herbal dan cara pengolahannya. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu PKK sebagai kelompok antara yang nantinya dapat meneruskan program ini lebih lanjut sampai dengan tingkat keluarga. Untuk menilai keefektifan penyuluhan, maka dilakukan pretes dan postes dengan soal sebanyak 20 pertanyaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan dan pemanfaatan TOGA dan tanaman herbal. Tersosialisasinya pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai herbal dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan berpotensi meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat.

Rabbitfishes (Siganids) fishing activities tend to increase and potentially impact fish target and ecosystem, which is indicated by changes in population size and structure and the trophic level of the catches. Scientific information on Siganids fishing techniques and its ecological impact are limited. The aims of the study are: (1) to describe technical fishing aspects of Siganids fishery; (2) to estimate parameters of length at first maturity (Lm) as catch size limit indicators for this fish target; (3) to evaluate the impact of fishing on food chain balances (trophic level) the fish resources in this study area. The Siganids fishing techniques were observed during the field study. The catch of Siganids species and other fishes from various fishing gears were sampled, then identified and calculated individually. The samples of Siganids fish were also measured for its length and weight. This study showed that the fishers were used three kinds of fishing gears to target the Siganids fish, i.e., rope traps, bamboo traps, and spear gun. There were five species of Siganids caught during the research, they are: Barhead spinefoot (Siganus virgatus), Goldspotted spinefoot (S. punctatus), Streaked spinefoot (S. javus), Orange-spotted spinefoot (S. guttatus), and White-spotted spinefoot (S. canaliculatus), with the Lm value of 3.5, 22.8, 30.6, 21.2, and 20.8 cm, respectively. All catches of the Siganids exceeded the catch size limit (Lm), except for S. punctatus and S. Javus which was only 65.51% and 4.00% of the respective catches were acceptable in size. Finally, the Siganids fishing activities in the study area potentially impacted the ecological function of natural food chain balance (trophic level). It was indicated by the dominance (48%) of the catches on trophic level 3. Keywords: fishing impact, rabbitfish, Siganidae, size limit, trophic level

A tourist attraction is one of the main assets that must be owned in an effort to increase and develop a tourist attraction. In order to increase tourist visits to the Pasteran Gondo Mayit beach tourism object, the KKN 108 IAIN Kediri team took the initiative to cooperate with the village government to add photo spots at the tourist attraction location. It is hoped that the existence of this photo spot will increase tourist visits, which in turn will have an impact on increasing regional income obtained from entrance tickets and parking. In addition, the increase in visitors will also have an impact on increasing the income of traders from Tambakrejo village. The method used in this service activity is called PAR (Participatory Action Research), which looks at the needs of the service location and also community participation. Overall, this activity has been successfully carried out by inviting villagers to participate in making photo spots to increase the attractiveness of tourist objects.

Perancangan Ground Camping (Glamping)Lembah Surga mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek, salah satunya kondisi topografi Ground Camping di Dusun Rangkep Desa Karang Sidemen Batukliang Utara Lombok Tengah NTB. Ground Camping merupakan daerah dataran tinggi.Aspek lainnya adalah posisi matahari ketika terbit dan terbenam. Konsep perancangan site plan Ground Camping Lembah Surga menggunakan pendekatan topografi wilayah agar tercipta unsur kenyamanan bagi wisatawan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membuat site plan Glamping Lembah Surga dan Barcode yang menunjukkan lokasi Glamping Lembah Surga. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan site plan adalah metode design thinking yang terdiri dari 5 tahap merancang dan melakukan analisis kontekstual berdasarkan topografi wilayah dan karakteristik situs. Sebelum kegiatan analisis,pengukuran dan pengamatan luas lokasi termasuk dalam situs dilakukan Berdasarkan hasil analisis kontekstual, desain site plan dapat memberikan tanggapan terhadap lingkungan, potensi situs, sirkulasi dan aksesibilitas, kebisingan dan polusi, vegetasi, manusia, budaya dan utilitas. Responnya adalah untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal & visual yang terkait dengan penggunaan vegetasi di sekitar laham untuk mengendalikan angin, material yang tidak menyebabkan silau berlebihan di lokasi, hingga air di sekitar lokasi untuk menurunkan suhu secara lokal.Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah Site plan Glamping Lembah Surga menggambarkan keseluruhan dan detail Glamping Lembah Surga dalam bentuk digital. Sementara Barcode 2D berisi data optik terkait lokasi Glamping Lembah Surga bertujuan memudahkan wisatawan mengakses lokasi menuju Glamping Lembah Surga.

In particular, this study aims to investigate the effect of aluminosilicate nanoparticle in the mixture of anionic (Sulfonated Alkyl Ester) and nonionic (Fatty Ester Oleate) surfactants on the interfacial tension and wettability related to EOR processes. Various experiments were conducted such as measuring interfacial tension between oil and brine using spinning drop tensiometer, measuring contact angle between surfactant-NPs-brine solution and Buff Berea core using optical tensiometer, conducting spontaneous imbibition, and core flooding tests.It is observed that the more anionic surfactant in the mixture the more significant aluminosilicate reduces contact angle and increases interfacial tension (IFT), which promotes contradicting effect on oil recovery. In this study, the IFT prevails and eventually reduces ultimate oil recovery. At spontaneous imbibition tests the ultimate oil recovery is decreased from 58% to 47% and from 63% to 46% for SAE-01A and SAE-01B, respectively. The ultimate oil recovery is reduced from 54% to 35% and from 50% to 39% at core flooding tests (Figure 16) for SAE-01A and SAE-01B, respectively. The aluminosilicate nanoparticle contributes positively as the ratio of SAE and FEO becomes smaller. At surfactant formulation ratio of 1:2 (SAE-01C), the IFT is decreased slightly from 4.36 x 10−3 mN/m to 2.36 x 10−3 mN/m and contact angle is also slightly reduced from 41.9° to 40.3° by adding 250 ppm NPs. The results show that ultimate oil recovery is increased 52% to 61% and from 47% to 49% at spontaneous imbibition tests and core flooding tests, respectively.

Progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) is crucial to maintain pregnancy and the mother’s progesterone immunomodulation. Herbal medicine is widely used to induce immunity and treat pregnancy-related problems. Apigenin is a flavonoid type from Apium graveolens and could be a potential herbal medicine. The study aimed to evaluate the effective dose of A. graveolens in pregnant mice’s PIBF level on preclinical research and pregnant women on clinical research. Preclinical research used 32 pregnant mice divided into four groups randomly. The first group was the control group (P1), while P2, P3, and P4 groups were the treatment group. Pregnant mice were given 1mg/g (P2), 2mg/g (P3), and 4mg/g (P4) of A. graveolens extract orally for 14 days. Clinical research was completely randomized design. Thirty pregnant women at Mrs. Sri Lumintu Clinic, Surakarta, Indonesia divided into two groups. The treatment group was given A. graveolens capsule 534mg/50 kg BW, Fe, and calcium, while the control group was given Placebo, Fe, and calcium orally for 14 days. PIBF level in both preclinical and clinical was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our study showed that A. graveolens with 2mg/g (P3) was the most effective dose to increase PIBF level in pregnant mice. The PIBF level of pregnant women increased significantly in the treatment group compared to the control group (444.78pg/mL and 171.74pg/mL, p = 0.000). A. graveolens supplementation in pregnant women increased PIBF levels during pregnancy and could prevent inflammation during pregnancy.

Green Industry atau industri hijau adalah konsep membangun industri yang mampu menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan industri mampu menerapkan pembangunan keberlanjutan untuk mengurangi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam berlebihan. Karena kerusakan lingkungan bisa mengakibatkan kerusakan ekosistem alam karena polusi atau pencemaran lingkungan karena aktivitas manusia maupun industri. Limbah industri adalah hasil buangan dari sisa proses produksi yang mempunyai sifat mencemari lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah seperti limbah cair membutuhkan pemilihan metode pengolahan limbah dengan penanganan cepat dan tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sebagai upaya penerapan Green Industry dengan cara mengubah metode pengolahan limbah cair untuk kelangsungan produksi. Faktor penyebab tergaggunya produktivitas adalah proses pengolahan limbah cair pada perusahaan yang over capacity (kapasitas lebih) karena proses pengolahan limbah yang membutuhkan waktu untuk menghasilkan output (keluaran) yang maksimal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu Casual Loop Diagram (CLD) atau diagram sebab akibat dan Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD) menggunakan Software VENSIM yang digunakan untuk melakukan pembuatan model proses produksi yang berhubungan langsung dengan produktivitas diperusahaan. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) digunakan untuk membandingkan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan usulan perbaikan dengan mengubah metode pengolahan limbah cair sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas penerapan Green Industry untuk menjamin sustainability production di PT.ABC.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Application of alloxan in experimental animals can cause Diabetes mellitus. The secondary metabolites of Etlingera elatior can be used as raw materials for diabetes mellitus drug. This study aims to determine the antidiabetic potential of ethanol extract of Etlingera elatior leaves by in vivo study. A total of 32 rats were divided into 6 groups, namely NC, DC, PC, DE1, DE2, and DE3. The results of data analysis using multivariate ANOVA on blood glucose level data every week showed p(0.000) < (0.05), and the results of data analysis using one way ANOVA on pancreatic β cell count data also showed that p(0.000) < (0.05). Etlingera elatior leaf ethanol extract has antidiabetic activity since it could reduce blood glucose levels and increase the number of pancreatic β beta cells through several mechanisms. The mechanism is triggered by phytochemical compounds contained in the leaf extract of Etlingera elatior.

Backround: Riskesdas data in 2018 saw a two-fold increase compared to the 2013 Riskesdas data on dental and oral problems, from 25.9% to 57.6%. Riskesdas data in 2018 West Java Province has problems with dental and oral health slightly exceeding the national figure of 58%. It is necessary to educate the public, especially children, to inculcate proper tooth brushing behavior. The counseling given can use the Comepopa media. The Research objective: to determine the effect of comepopa media on the skills and dental hygiene status of preschool children in the study group PUI Sindangwargi. Research method: using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling with a total sampling of 22 respondents. The measuring instrument uses an observation sheet on brushing practices and a sheet measuring the status of dental hygiene using the PHP-M indeks. Analysis of hypothetical data using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study: there was an increase after counseling with Comepopa media on tooth brushing skills from 4.64 to 8.32 and there was a decrease after counseling with Comepopa media on dental hygiene from 36.64 to 27.00. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000 (

The study purpose was to prove the effectiveness of a low-impact aerobic dance exercise video on cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, and concentration in women with a sedentary lifestyle. Materials and methods. This study used the Pre-Experimental method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. Total of 18 females aged 18–20 y.o., body mass index (BMI) 19 kg/m2 – 24 kg/m2, normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure, normal resting heart rate, oxygen saturation (SpO2) 96% – 100% participated in the research. Low-impact aerobic dance exercise was done using video for 30 minutes/exercise session with an intensity of 75% – 85% HRmax with a frequency of 3 times/week for 6 weeks. Measurement of cardiovascular endurance was done using the Multi-Stage 20-m Shuttle Run Fitness Test, flexibility was measured with the Sit and Reach Test, and concentration was meassured with the Grid Concentration Test. The statistical analysis technique used the Paired Sample T-Test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results showed the average cardiovascular endurance of the pretest vs. posttest (28.13 ± 4.80 vs. 30.52 ± 0.88 mL/kg/min (p ≤ 0.001)), mean flexibility of pretest vs. posttest (17.79 ± 4.72 vs. 18.75 ± 5.02 cm (p ≤ 0.001)), mean concentration of pretest vs. posttest (7.39 ± 2.38 vs. 9.11 ± 2.45 score (p ≤ 0.001)). Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that a low-impact aerobic exercise dance video performed with a frequency of 3 times/week for 6 weeks increased cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, and concentration in adolescent girls with a sedentary lifestyle.

This study aims to determine the effect of stop motion media on learning motivation. This research uses quantitative. The sample used is class XI as many as 45 students. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire of 27 statements for learning media and 26 statements for learning motivation with a Likert scale. The results of the research obtained are stop motion learning media has an effect of 9.1% on learning motivation. The conclusion in this study is that stop motion learning media can be used as a solution to increase students' learning motivation

Disasters are a series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused by both natural and non-natural and human factors, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses and psychological impacts. From the losses caused, alertness is needed in order to reduce the side effects that will occur. The social service is one of the government institutions that has an important role in being involved in the distribution of social assistance needed by disaster-affected communities. This role is also a form of alertness carried out by the Social Service in the implementation of disaster response. South Sulawesi Province is one of the large provinces with a high level of fire potential. This study examines the role and efforts of the social services of the South Sulawesi province in disaster response to overcome problems that occur in disaster-affected communities, for example by providing logistical assistance in the form of fulfilling needs that are lacking such as fast food, temporary tents, and the needs of women and children. This study was studied using descriptive qualitative research methods in its preparation in producing conclusions.

Masalah yang seringkali dialami oleh mahasiswa di kampus adalah enggan bertanya pada dosen dan kurang familiar dengan fasilitas kampus, hal ini dapat berakibat negatif seperti timbulnya kecemasan. Kondisi tersebut akan berdampak pada penilaian mahasiswa terhadap kampusnya. Penilaian individu berkaitan dengan keadaan lingkungan tempat belajarnya disebut dengan school well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara school wellbeing dengan kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif asosiatif atau hubungan. Adapun penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa aktif S1 IAIN Kediri dengan jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 6216 mahasiswa. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling berupa stratified random sampling, kemudian didapatkan sampel sebanyak 330 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala school well-being dan skalakecemasan akademik. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi Product Moment dari Pearson yang memiliki taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif yang signifikan antara school well-being dengan kecemasan akademik dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,653. Hasil penghitungan sumbangan efektif didapatkan bahwa sumbangan variabel school well-being dengan kecemasan akademik sebesar 42,6%. Dengan demikian masih terdapat 67,4% faktor lain lagi yang mempengaruhi kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa IAIN Kediri, yang mana hal tersebut tidak diungkap dalam penelitian ini.

Background: Tuberculum sellae (T.S.) meningiomas accounts for 5–10% of all intracranial meningiomas. The primary goal of surgery is to improve or at least maintain visual function, but this objective poses a formidable surgical challenge, because of the risk of postoperative visual impairment. The aim of the present study was to evaluate outcome in TSM patients treated microsurgically using multiple skull base approaches such as transcranial approach and extended endonasal transsphenoidal approach. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 34 patients was aimed to observe the efficacy of the different common approaches by a single neurosurgeon. The approaches were minipterional approach, superciliary keyhole microscopic approach, superciliary keyhole endoscopic assisted approach, bifrontal basal approach and extended endoscopic endonasal approach. All the patients were evaluated preoperatively by visual field analysis and contrast MRI. Postoperative follow-up was done by visual field analysis and by contrast MRI or contrast CT scan of brain. Result: Through transcranial surgery vision improved in 86.20%, static in 10.34% and deteriorated vision in 03.45%. Through transsphenoidal surgery vision improved in 80%, static in 20% and deteriorated in 0%. Through transcranial microscopic approaches (minipterional, minibifrontal basal, superciliary keyhole microscopic) gross total removal was done in 58.82%, near total in 10.34% and partial removal in 03.45%. Through transcranial/superciliary keyhole endoscopic assisted approach, gross total removal was done in 80% and near total in 20%. Through transsphenoidal approach gross total removal was done in 60%, near total in 20% and partial removal in 20%. Conclusion: Now a days endoscopic assisted key hole superciliary mini craniotomy for resection of tuberculum sellae meningioma is commonly used because of less morbidity and good visual outcome and this can be done without microscopic set up. The endonasal route is preferred for removal of T.S. meningioma when they are mostly sellar and directing towards third ventricle. The major limitation of this approach is a narrow surgical corridor. The gross total removal was better achieved with minibifrontal basal and minipterional craniotomy. Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 80-88

Latar belakang: Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) merupakan sarana pendukung yang sangat penting bahkan telah menjadi kebutuhan mutlak bagi rumah sakit. Berkembangya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membuat peran SIMRS menjadi semakin tinggi dalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Pendaftaran online menjadi bagian dari SIMRS yang dapat secara langsung dirasakan manfaatnya oleh pasien karena secara langsung berinteraksi dengan pasien atau keluarga pasien. RSUD SLG Kediri telah memiliki SIMRS yang beroperasi sampai saat ini untuk menunjang pelayanannya. Pendaftaran online di RSUD SLG telah diluncurkan melalui aplikasi android namun hingga sekarang penggunaannya masih sangat minim sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi. Metode: Melakukan studi lapangan melalui penelusuran dokumen terkait SIMRS, wawancara dengan stakeholder, dan pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan. Brainstorming dan focus group discussion dilakukan untuk identifikasi masalah melalui diagram fishbone, menentukan prioritas masalah dengan USG dan penentuan strategi melalui SWOT. Hasil: Analisis yang dilakukan menghasilkan strategi turn around yang akan dilakukan demi optimalisasi pendaftaran online. Penyusunan SOP pendaftaran online untuk pasien dan petugas, serta integrasi sosial media dengan website RS untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan dan pelayanan yang dimiliki RS.

Pektin merupakan asam poligalakturonat bermuatan negatif yang dapat bereaksi dengan makromolekul bermuatan positif, hal ini membuat pektin dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben. Pada sel tumbuhan, pektin merupakan penyusun lamela tengah, lapisan penyusun awal dinding sel, dan umumnya terdapat pada lapisan dalam kulit buah. Pada penelitian ini, memanfaatkan pektin yang terkandung pada kulit semangka sebagai biosorben logam berat. Metode penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yang pertama adalah ekstraksi pektin kulit semangka, yang kedua adalah analisis kadar pektin dan yang ketiga adalah aplikasi pektin sebagai biosorben logam berat timbal. Proses adsorpsi oleh biosorben dilakukan secara batch, menggunakan larutan standar timbal. Hasil pektin tertinggi dilihat dalam bentuk metoksil adalah pada pH 3, pada temperature pemanasan 70oC, dengan kemampuan adsorpsi 98,43%.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a small and non-enveloped deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus that infected mucosal cells. This viral genome is composed of early and late genes. Late (L) encodes the L1 and L2 proteins. The structural protein L1 is located outside the virion. It contributes to the viral attachment mechanism; hence it becomes the target for multi-strain vaccine design. This review aims to discuss the potency of conserved L1 HPV region and the innovation of multi-strain vaccines for prevention strategies of HPV infection. Bioinformatics methods in vaccine design applied for identification of conserved sequences from databases, epitopes map, antigenicity test, prediction of similarity, and autoimmune level. The multi-strain vaccine innovation initiated in this review has more benefits compared to previous vaccines based on the level of vaccine coverage via conserved regions, potential of immune cell epitopes, antigenic properties, and possibility of autoimmune when produced. Therefore, the multi-strain HPV vaccines are predicted to be more effective than previous vaccines, including bivalent or quadrivalent. In conclusion, the strategy for expanding the prevention of HPV infection could be carried out by developing a new multi-strain-based vaccine by using conserved regions in L1 capsid from all virus strains to increase the protection.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konsep kepemimpinan wanita dalam QS. An-Nisa ayat 34, dimana permasalahan tentang kepemimpinan wanita merupakan topik yang selalu menarik, bahkan seakan menjadi polemik berkepanjangan, baik dari kalangan laki-laki maupun perempuan sendiri, kaum intelektual maupun kaum awam. Hal ini juga menjadi permasalahan kontroversial di kalangan ulama klasik dan kontemporer, masing-masing mempunyai argumentasi untuk membolehkan atau tidaknya wanita menjadi pemimpin. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Abdul Hayy Al-Farmawi yaitu metode muqarran (perbandingan). Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah mencari ayat Al-Qurán yang berkaitan dengan topik permasalahan kemudian mengemukakan pendapat para mufassir baik khalaf maupun salaf, membandingkan kedua pendapat tersebut, dan terakhir membuat kesimpulan dengan analisis penulis. Yang mana dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dalam rumah tangga, mutlak oleh laki-laki. Sedangkan dalam kepemimpinan public, baik laki-laki maupun wanita keduanya memiliki hak untuk memimpin dengan syarat yang telah ditentukan.

Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensation experienced by an individual. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are drugs that are often used to relieve pain. Sea cucumbers are fisheries commodities that have high economic value and are very popular in the international market, one type of the sea cucumbers in Indonesia, especially found on the East coast of Surabaya, sea cucumber (Phyllophorus). In several studies, it has been proven that sea cucumber flavonoids have anti-inflammatory effects. This study uses a post-test only control group design. This study used 25 mice, which were divided into 5 groups. Group 1 was given aquades 10mL/kg BW, group 2 was given acetosal 150mg/kg BW, group 3 was given sea cucumber extract dose 20mg/kg BW, group 4 was given sea cucumber extract 40mg/kg BW, and group 5 was given sea cucumber extract 80mg/kg BW. Each group was induced with pain with acetic acid intraperitoneum 0.7% dose of 10ml/kg BW. Wait 5 minutes. Then do observation and calculation the mice stretching every 10 minutes. The data are taken observation and calculation 3×. Descriptive analysis results showed a decrease in the average stretching of mice in the acetosal therapy group 150mg/kg BW and better than another groups. The results of statistical analysis with Mann-Whitney U showed that there were significant differences (p

The economic value of dragon fruit peels can be increased through the process of diversification, hence, it becomes a food waste when not used often. This research provides a broader view of the terms of the strategy to achieve dragon fruit diversification and food independence towards the realization of food security. This research aims to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel substitutes on the antioxidant vitamin c, water content, and milk pie fiber to improve human health. Furthermore, the vitamin C content, fiber, and water content were analyzed, and the data obtained were processed using ANOVA followed by DMRT at p≤0.05. According to the result obtained, the total vitamin C content in the sample varies between 1.12 and 1.20 mg/100g. Sample S3 had the highest vitamin C content, and the more the dragon fruit peels are added, the higher the vitamin C content of dragon fruit peels milk pie. The total water content of the sample ranged from 22.08% - 23.74%. Sample S1 which is a pie without the addition of dragon fruit skin has the highest water content of 23.74%. While sample S2 which is a pie with the highest addition of dragon fruit skin has the lowest water content of 22.08%. The more dragon fruit peels are added, the lower the water content in the dragon fruit peels milk pie. This makes the milk pie product to be crispier when dragon fruit peels are added. While the total fiber content of the sample ranged from 8.01-10.13%, sample S3 has the highest fiber content of 10.13%. The more dragon fruit peels are added, the higher the fiber content of dragon fruit peels milk pie. The use of dragon fruit peels which were originally a food waste can improve the quality of milk pie products in terms of water content, fiber, and vitamin C. The addition of dragon fruit peels can also reduce the water content in the milk pie and make the product more durable.

Aflatoxin-B1 (AFB1) is a common contaminant for staple foods during the storage process. Chronic exposure to AFB1 is widely known to induce the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there is a lack of understanding of AFBi role in HCC mechanism. This research aims to identify protein(s) in HCC that might interact with AFB1 and to predict the pathway effected by AFB1. Analyses were performed using bioinformatics tools. SMILES notation of AFB1 was submitted into Swiss Target Prediction. Interaction among predicted proteins were analyzed by using STRING. The 3D structure of target protein was constructed by homology modeling. Reverse docking was performed, and the result was ranked based on binding affinity score. Furthermore, protein interaction network was constructed and analyzed by using Cytoscape. Results showed that three protein groups were predicted as target of AFB1, such as kinases, phosphatases, and G protein-coupled receptor with probability of 46.7%, 20%, and 6.7%, respectively. Seven proteins of kinases were strongly related to HCC, including RAF1, MAPK1, MAPK3, AKT1, EGFR, GSK3B, and mTOR. Reverse docking considered the AKT1-AFB1 as the most potential complex with the lowest affinity score -10.2 kcal.mol-1. It has hydrophobic bonds in Trp80, Val270, Tyr272, Asp292, Thr211, Leu210, Leu264, and Lys268 residues, whereas hydrogen bond in Ser205 residues. Moreover, further analysis demonstrated that interaction of AKT1-AFB1 is related to the metastasis pathway in HCC mechanism.

Mastering English in academic context is prominent to prepare university students for global competition, and therefore awareness of academic self-efficacy towards language skills is needed to learn English correctly and effectively. This study aims to examine the academic self efficacy of students from International Program who took Bridging program Course. To collect the data, the researcher distributed a questionnaire by Djokic (2021) that was adapted from Owen and Froman’s (1988) College Academic Self Efficacy Scale (CASES). The data show that students from Bridging Program course have the highest efficacy when it comes to attending the lectures. However, they have the lowest efficacy on their note-taking skill and their ability to answer questions from the professors. The result implied that students were more confident in doing a routine activity as they are accustomed in it, and felt less confident when they have to respond to lecturers as it required their readiness to learn.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. In the case of SARS-CoV-2, antibody-mediated immunity and T cells are the most effective protection. This study aimed to analyze IFN-γ profile in people who were vaccinated and unvaccinated against COVID-19. This research was conducted at the Molecular Laboratory of the Professor Nidom Foundation (LM-PNF), Surabaya, Indonesia from February 2021 to March 2022 using 100 blood samples with details of 50 samples from people who had been vaccinated against COVID-19 and 50 samples from people who had unvaccinated against COVID-19. We divided into four: vaccination only, vaccination and had infected of COVID-19 or survivors, unvaccination only, and unvaccination but survivors. Furthermore, we used the ELISpot method to see the IFN-γ profile. The data analysed by using ANOVA. The results of this study showed that IFN-γ profile vary widely with the highest IFN-γ obtained in samples of people who are vaccinated and had infected of COVID-19 compared to other groups. In summary, we conclude that the cellular immune response (IFN-γ) profile in people who vaccinated and had infected of COVID-19 was better than unvaccinated.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have afflicted millions of people in a worldwide pandemic. Several vaccines have been developed to prevent infection and illness. The success of preventing and controlling the COVID-19 by using an effective and efficient vaccine. This study aimed to find out the profile of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) after COVID-19 vaccination. This study conducted at Animal Laboratory Professor Nidom Foundation (ABSL-3) from December 2021 to February 2022. The present study is an experimental study with a post test only control group design using 90 mice (Mus musculus L.). The test group consisted of mice injected subcutan with 0.1 mL PBS (P1), 0.1 mL adjuvant 1 (P2), 0.1 mL adjuvant 2 (P3), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 10 μg (P4), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 dose 50 μg (P5), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 10 μg + adjuvant 1 (P6), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 10 μg + adjuvant 2 (P7), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 50 μg + adjuvant 1 (P8), and 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 50 μg + adjuvant 2 (P9). The data analysed by using ANOVA.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Model Kepemimpinan Kontigensi dalam Pengelolaan Pendidikan. Model kepemimpinan kontingensi adalah teori yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada satu gaya kepemimpinan yang tepat untuk semua situasi, melainkan tergantung pada konteks dan situasi yang dihadapi. Dalam pengelolaan pendidikan, model kepemimpinan kontingensi dapat membantu pemimpin pendidikan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang paling efektif dalam situasi tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan data dari berbagai sumber terkait dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kepemimpinan kontingensi dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan pendidikan dengan cara mengidentifikasi tiga faktor utama, yaitu tugas, hubungan, dan kekuasaan. Ketiga faktor ini dapat mempengaruhi pemilihan gaya kepemimpinan yang tepat dalam situasi tertentu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa model kepemimpinan kontingensi dapat membantu pemimpin pendidikan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan yang beragam, seperti keterampilan komunikasi, pengambilan keputusan, dan pemberian umpan balik. Model ini juga dapat membantu pemimpin pendidikan untuk memahami kebutuhan dan preferensi staf pendidikan, sehingga dapat memfasilitasi kerja tim yang lebih efektif. Dalam kesimpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model kepemimpinan kontingensi dapat menjadi kerangka kerja yang berguna dalam pengelolaan pendidikan. Dengan memahami tugas, hubungan, dan kekuasaan dalam konteks yang relevan, pemimpin pendidikan dapat memilih gaya kepemimpinan yang paling efektif dalam situasi tertentu, dan membantu mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan yang beragam.

Manajemen pembiayaan dalam pendidikan adalah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengendalian, dan pengawasan terhadap sumber daya keuangan yang digunakan untuk membiayai kegiatan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pentingnya manajemen pembiayaan dalam pendidikan melalui studi pustaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, yaitu analisis terhadap sumber-sumber informasi yang berasal dari literatur atau dokumen terkait dengan topik penelitian. Sumber informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan dokumen terkait dengan manajemen pembiayaan dalam pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembiayaan dalam pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk memastikan kelancaran dan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Manajemen pembiayaan yang baik akan memastikan bahwa dana yang tersedia digunakan secara efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Manajemen pembiayaan juga memungkinkan sekolah untuk mengelola risiko keuangan, seperti biaya yang tidak terduga atau kekurangan dana. Manajemen pembiayaan dalam pendidikan juga memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan akses pendidikan yang adil dan merata bagi semua siswa. Dengan manajemen pembiayaan yang baik, sekolah dapat memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi semua siswa untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Kesimpulannya, manajemen pembiayaan dalam pendidikan adalah penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran dan akses pendidikan yang merata. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan manajemen pembiayaan yang efektif dan efisien dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah dan lembaga pendidikan melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan terhadap sistem manajemen pembiayaan yang ada, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas penggunaan dana pendidikan.