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The purpose of this research was to describe the increase in the ability of class teachers in managing learning at SD Negeri 1 Martapura after supervision/coaching was carried out. The results showed that teacher performance increased after taking action in the form of periodic collaborative educative supervision from cycle I to cycle II. This increase includes improvements in preparing lesson plans, carrying out learning, assessing learning achievement, carrying out follow-up assessments of student achievement. Based on the results of educational supervision cycle I and cycle II teacher performance increased, namely professional competence in pre-cycle by 52.27% increased to 70 .45% in cycle I, and increased again to 88.64% in cycle II. Thus the average cycle II action has increased. Based on the results of this action research, it can be concluded that teacher performance has increased in preparing lesson plans, implementing learning, assessing learning achievement, carrying out follow-up assessments of teacher learning achievement. For this reason, researchers suggest that educational supervision in schools carry out periodic collaborative educational supervision ABSTRAKTujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan guru kelas dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran SD Negeri 1 Martapura setelah dilakukan tindakan supervisi/pembinaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakan yang berupa supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan tersebut meliputi peningkatan dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, menilai prestasi belajar, melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar siswa Berdasarkan hasil supervisi edukatif siklus I dan siklus II kinerja guru meningkat, yakni kompetensi profesional pada pra siklus sebesar 52,27% meningkat menjadi 70,45% pada siklus I, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 88,64% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian tindakan siklus II rata-rata sudah mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja guru meningkat dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, menilai prestasi belajar, melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar guru Untuk itu, peneliti menyarankan agar supervisi edukatif di sekolah-sekolah melaksanakan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik

Salah satu tuntutan kurikulum mengharapkan siswa memiliki kecakapan kognitif . Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan riset untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan kognitif siswa. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas XI IPA Madrasah Aliyah YIIPS Sebatik Timur pada mata pelajaran Biologi topik Jaringan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik analisis kuantitatif penskoran dengan koreksi terhadap jawaban tebakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas XI IPA MA YIIPS Sebatik Timur memiliki kemampuan kognitif yang sangat tinggi sebesar 61,11%, tinggi sebesar 33,33%, dan kemampuan kognitif sedang sebesar 5,56%.

This study aims to find out how the effect of collecting walét bird nest taxes on local revenue for the Luwu Regency government. This study focuses on swallow nest entrepreneurs in Luwu Regency. The technique of collecting data in this research is by using a questionnaire with 9 samples of walét bird entrepreneurs, using multiple linear analysis method. Based on the results of the study, swallow nest collection (X1) and taxpayer compliance (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on local revenue (Y) in Luwu Regency.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dana desa dengan kecerdasan spiritual sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Objek penelitian adalah kepala desa dan seluruh staf desa pada kantor pemerintah desa di wilayah Kab. Banggai, Kec.Balantak dan Balantak Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 126 responden. Teknik analisis data mengunakan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kualitas SDM berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dana desa. (2) pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dana desa. (3) sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dana desa (4) kecerdasan spiritual memperkuat pengaruh kualitas SDM terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dana desa (5) kecerdasan spiritual memperkuat pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dana desa. (6) kecerdasan spiritual tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh sistem pengendalian intern terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dana desa.

The purpose of this study was to explain "the implementation of the poja village ambulance program policy in sape sub-district, bima district. This research uses a qualitative approach method. data sources are obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. the village ambulance program policy is one of the public service programs found in poja village, sape sub-district, bima district. Lack of socialization to the community is also one of the factors that cause policies that have been made to be less well implemented. factors like this are less considered by those who only provide what has become a village government program. based on the results of research that has been done, it can be seen that the operational implementation of the village ambulance is still not optimal. The commitment of the implementor in this case, namely the village government, has commitment and honesty and democratic siftat where the implementor is very upholding the commitment not to accept payments for people who use ambulances, and (3) the bureaucratic structure in this program is still said to be not good because it is related to the SOP.

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) segera setelah lahir atau biasa disebut inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) serta pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah salah satu tindakan yang relatif murah dan mudah diterapkan pemeritah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum fisiologis pada bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kasus kontrol (case control), Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar pada bulan April s/d Mei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol dengan perbandingan 1 : 1 yaitu kelompok kasus (bayi baru lahir yang terdiagnosa ikterus neonatorum) sebanyak 17 orang dan kelompok kontrol (bayi baru lahir yang tidak terdiagnosa ikterus neonatorum) sebanyak 17 orang, sehingga keseluruhan sampel yang di gunakan berjumlah 34 orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data adalah pengumpulan data sekunder. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan software SPSS for windows versi 24. Hasil penelitia pengujian menggunakan teknik chi-square didapatkan ρ = 0,037 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, Dengan demikian ada hubungan antara Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Fisiologis pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar.

Penyembuhan luka perineum membutuhkan makanan yang banyak mengandung protein seperti ikan gabus. Ikan gabus mengandung albumin yang penting bagi kesehatan kerena dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Albumin biasa dimanfaatkan untuk mempercepat pemulihan jaringan sel tubuh. Itu sebabnya ibu nifas dianjurkan kengkonsumsi ekstrak ikan gabus agar penyembuhan luka lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui pengaruh mengkonsumsi ekstrak ikan gabus trehadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental jenis Quasy Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa. berjumlah 163 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden yaitu ibu nifas yang mau mengkonsumsi ekstrak ikan gabus yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar check list. Analisa data menggunakan independent simple t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengkonsumsi ekstrak ikan gabus sebagian besar memiliki tingkat penyembuhan luka perineum yang baik sebanyak 10 orang (50,0%). Responden yang tidak mengkonsumsi ekstrak ikan gabus sebagian besar memiliki tingkat penyembuhan luka perineum sedang sebanyak 13 orang (65,0%) dan ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa. Dengan nilai p= 0,012 < α 0,05. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan melakukan pertolongan persalinan lebih cermat sehingga mampu mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum dan memberikan penjelasan kepada pasien untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung banyak protein untuk proses penyembuhan luka.

Background: Bleaching is the procedure of re-whitening teeth that have darkened to a shade near to their natural hue. Due to the unfavorable impact of chemical bleaching materials on enamel demineralization, the quest for natural bleaching solutions that have the same whitening effect while minimizing the negative consequences is encouraged. The punica granatum fruit is one of the natural components that can be employed. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the application of white pomegranate extract as an external bleach on the physical properties of the enamel surface of the tooth. Methods: thirty post-extraction bovine teeth were divided into treatment and control groups, then enamel surface hardness was measured using a Micro Vickers Hardness Tester, enamel surface roughness using a Surface Roughness test, and calcium levels using an EDS SEM tool before application of white pomegranate extract which is performed for 2 hours a day for two weeks. After two weeks, the enamel surface hardness, enamel surface roughness, and calcium levels were measured again. Results: The results of the treatment group using white pomegranate extract showed that there was no decrease in enamel surface hardness (p>0.05), a decrease in enamel roughness (p0.05). The control group's results using 16% carbamide peroxide showed a decrease in the hardness and surface roughness of the enamel, but it did not decrease the calcium content. Conclusion: white pomegranate extract can be used as an external bleaching agent because of not reduce the surface hardness, reduce the surface roughness and not reduced the calsium of the enamel tooth

Subsurface mapping of the distribution of the reservoir is essential to be conducted in order to minimize many risks such as financial losses and also to increase profit from hydrocarbon production. This research was conducted on the Jatibarang conglomerate reservoir in Melandong Field, North West Java Basin, Indonesia. There are three objectives of this study which are to perform elastic impedance (EI) seismic inversion using available 3D seismic data, to determine the most suitable elastic impedance angle for the data, and to map spatiotemporal distribution of the Jatibarang Formation reservoir in the Melandong field, North West Java basin, Indonesia. EI inversion was selected for this study using the inversion angle ranging from the near stack (5º-15º) to the far stack (20º-30º). Results from this study show that EI seismic inversion can help in detecting the distribution of the lithology and hydrocarbon within the target zone. Angle 5º is considered as the best EI angle for the studied data as indicated by a correlation value of 0.65. Moreover, EI angles 15º and 10º are less reliable as shown by their correlation value of 0.6 and 0.56, respectively. These results are expected to provide some new insights into the distribution of the Jatibarang reservoir, and help in exploration, exploitation, and development of oil and gas fields in Melandong Field, North West Java Basin, Indonesia.

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya alam hayati yang banyak dan beragam. Di antaranya adalah tanaman-tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri (essential oil). Minyak cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum) merupakan salah satu minyak atsiri yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Semakin banyaknya minyak cengkeh yang dibutuhkan masyarakat maka sebagian besar produksi minyak cengkeh dilakukan menggunakan penyulingan. Terdapat banyak metode distilasi pada era modern saat ini untuk memperoleh minyak cengkeh. Kajian ini bertujuan membandingkan hasil karakteristik minyak cengkeh dari berbagai metode distilasi untuk memperoleh kualitas minyak cengkeh yang terbaik, serta menganalisis metode distilasi yang efektif dan efisien untuk menghasilkan kualitas minyak cengkeh yang berkualitas tinggi sesuai standar mutu. Pada makalah ini diuraikan beberapa perolehan karakteristik minyak cengkeh dari metode distilasi uap, distilasi air, distilasi uap dan air, serta dengan bantuan microwave dalam kondisi operasi pada masing-masing metode. Hasil evaluasi dari berbagai metode distilasi yang menghasilkan karakteristik minyak cengkeh terdapat pada metode uap dan air distilasi (steam-hydro distillation) dengan microwave dihasilkan kadar eugenol, rendemen (%), indeks bias, dan warna yaitu 89,76%; 5,20%; 1,5178; dan cokelat kekuningan.

ABPK is a standard guideline for family planning counseling services which not only contains the latest information about contraception or family planning but also contains standard family planning counseling processes and steps that are based on the rights of family planning clients and informed choices. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was any effect of counseling on family planning using contraceptive collection tools, the sample in this study was total sampling, namely all women of childbearing age in the Grogol area, Kediri district, the method used was providing family planning counseling with assistive devices decision-making. This research is an experimental study, one group pre-test post-test design, conducted in January 2023. The results of the Wilcoxon test, the results of this study are p-value

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses internalisasi Pendekatan Humanistik Calon Guru MI/SD Di Abad 21 Pada Perguruan Tinggi. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dengan melakukan wawancara,angket, observasi dan dokumentasi terkait life skill yang dimiliki mahasiswa calon guru. Tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan life skills apa saja dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana keadaan life skills yang dimiliki mahsiswa calon guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, dosen menanamkan kepada diri mahasiswa yakni Self esteem approach, mengembangkan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa, Creatifity approach, mengembangkan potensi kreatif mahasiswa, Value clarification and moral, development approach, untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan proses-proses yang digunakan dalam menentukkan nilai siswa, Multiple talent approach. Kedua, dalam proses pembelajaran dengan melaksanakan aktivitas literasi pembelajaran dan guru memberikan penguatan karakter dalam proses pembelajaran dengan urutan kompetensi dari LOTS menuju kompetensi HOTS akan menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki karakter dan kompetensi

Aims: This study aims to investigate the extent of research development on visual marketing in the digital environment (digital visual marketing) over the past 10 years (2012-2022) published in Scopus-indexed academic journals. This is accomplished by identifying frequently occurring concepts, research trends, research areas, and philosophical foundations (paradigms) used during this time period. Study Design: Systematic Literature Review (SLR) – narrative approach. Place and Duration of Study: Between January 2023 and March 2023. Methodology: This study employed the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by compiling, evaluating, and synthesizing all relevant research related to the topic of digital visual marketing, in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the research that has been conducted on the topic. There are three main stages involved in this process, namely: 1) Planning the review; 2) Conducting the review; and 3) Reporting the review. This study is a general reflection that focuses more on the collection of relevant information that provides context and substance for a particular argument, with informal data extraction, therefore, the SLR conducted falls under the narrative review type. Results: Based on the inclusion results, reading of abstracts and content of scholarly publications, it can be observed that research with a positivist paradigm dominates scholarly publications on the topic of digital visual marketing in Scopus-indexed journals from 2012 to 2022, accounting for 50% of publications. The remaining paradigms are constructivism (18%), interpretivism (25%), and pragmatism (17%). Conclusion: With marketing management dominating the field, it can be said that research on digital visual marketing topics is still largely conducted in a “monodisciplinary” manner. Although still dominated by positivism, the use of netnography methods in research, borrowing from critical theory (culture studies) as a form of interpretive paradigm, has recently become an increasingly viable approach.

Desa Bahsarima memiliki mayoritas penduduk yang berprofesi sebagai petani. Pupuk merupakan bahan penting dalam pekerjaan mereka karena tanaman membutuhkan nutrisi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Namun, penggunaan pupuk kimia yang masih banyak digunakan oleh petani dapat merusak kesuburan tanah dan mahal harganya. Oleh karena itu, salah satu solusinya adalah dengan menggunakan pupuk organik yang berasal dari limbah rumah tangga, seperti air bekas cucian beras.Dalam rangka memperkenalkan dan melatih keterampilan pembuatan pupuk organik cair berbahan air cucian beras, dilakukan pelatihan di Desa Bahsarima. Teknik fermentasi digunakan untuk menstabilkan unsur hara dan membunuh patogen jahat yang dapat menjadi sumber penyakit bagi tanaman. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan pada tanggal 28 Januari 2022 di Pondok Pesantren Salalimul fudhola. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Bahsarima telah memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga, seperti air cucian beras, sebagai pupuk organik untuk tanaman di desa mereka. Dengan menggunakan pupuk organik, petani dapat menghemat biaya, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, dan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih subur.

Penelitian ini bertujuan kemampuan membaca pemahaman melalui model pembelajaran index card match siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bua Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan dua kelompok. Penelitian ini didesain secara deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu siswa kelas siswa kelas VIII.4 yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest yang diperoleh siswa kelas VIII.4 SMP Negeri 1 Bua Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu dalam membaca pemahaman, yaitu 84,92, sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest yang diperoleh siswa kelas VIII.4 SMP Negeri 1 Bua Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu dalam membaca pemahaman, yaitu 92,84. Hasil pencapaian KKM siswa kelas VIII.4 SMP Negeri 1 Bua Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu dalam membaca pemahaman sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran index card match yang mendapat nilai 75 ke atas sebanyak 22 sampel (88%), sedangkan hasil pencapaian KKM siswa kelas VIII.4 SMP Negeri 1 Bua Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu dalam membaca pemahaman setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran index card match yang mendapat nilai 75 ke atas sebanyak 23 sampel (92%). Perolehan nilai rata-rata dan hasil pencapaian KKM menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran index card match lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran index card match dalam membaca pemahaman siswa kelas VIII.4 SMP Negeri 1 Bua Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat dikatakan mampu dalam membaca pemahaman karena siswa yang memperoleh nilai 75 ke atas mencapai 85%.

The Covid 19 outbreak has reduced elementary age children's interest in reading, especially in the field of science. This becomes a problem, which makes education practitioners to make online learning interesting and fun. Digital Flipbook media is a "Patent" solution that is applied to children. One of the suitable learning materials to be made into Flipbook learning media is local Parmayaman. Local Parmayaman can also improve Science Literacy. This research uses an R&D approach with development steps. The product trials used in this study used a pre-experimental design with the one-group pretest-posttest method. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative. The research results show that it has passed the validation of media experts, material experts, and scientific literacy instrument experts. Flipbook digital media based on local Parmayaman is valid and suitable for use as learning media after going through the improvement stage according to the suggestions and comments given by experts. Judging from the validation results of media experts by 94%, material expert validation results by 93%, and Science Literacy instrument experts by 93% and "valid and very feasible". Judging from the results of the main field trials on 43 students, it was obtained from the scores of students working on Science Literacy questions using the pretest and posttest. These values ​​are averaged and then N-gain is calculated. The calculation results obtained N-gain of 0.705. The N-gain score is included in the high category

Masyarakat di Desa Senanggalih sebagian besar beternak sapi dan kambing. Hewan ternak seringkali mengeluarkan kotoran dalam jumlah yang banyak sebagai hasil limbah dan memiliki bau yang tidak sedap. Namun, dalam pengolahan limbah peternakan seperti kotoran, masyarakat di Desa Senanggalih masih belum maksimal untuk memanfaatkan kotoran ternak tersebut. Kotoran kambing memiliki kandungan bahan organik yang menyediakan zat hara bagi tanaman melalui proses penguraian. Proses tersebut terjadi dengan melepaskan bahan organik yang sederhana untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Pada pengolahan kotoran ternak kambing diberikan aktivator berupa EM4 yang memiliki keunggulan untuk mempercepat fermentasi bahan organik unsur hara. Metode yang digunakan pada program kerja ini meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik serta pendampingan dalam pengolahan pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran ternak kambing. Proses pembuatan pupuk membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 4 minggu sampai pupuk organik siap untuk digunakan. Hasil dari pembuatan pupuk ini dapat diaplikasikan ke tanaman anggur ataupun kebun dengan takaran 1 ton/hektar. Kata Kunci: Limbah, Petani Anggur, Pupuk Organik, Kotoran Ternak

This study aims to analyze the application of inventory accounting to the applicable standard which are applied by the object of Regional Public Hospital. The applicable standard referred to in this study is the Statement of Government Accounting Standards Number 05 concerning inventory accounting, which is contained in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. The hospital which is the object of this research is RSUD Prov. Jawa Timur. This Study uses a quantitative data analysis method and a literature study approach. Sources of data use secondary data in the form performance report BLUD of the official hospital website. The result of this study indicates that the application of the Medicines Inventory Accounting at Regional Public Hospital has been applied in accordance with the government Accounting Standards Statement (PSAP) Number 05.

This study examined the influence of corporate governance – including the presence of board gender diversity, board independence, board attention, and audit committee – and firm performance on waste and effluent disclosure in polluting industry companies in Indonesia. This study used secondary data obtained from the companies’ annual and sustainability reports during the period 2017 to 2021. The waste and effluent disclosure was measured using a scoring method based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standard 306: Waste and Effluent. This study focused on companies in five polluting industries, including Pulp and Paper, Chemicals, Oil and Gas, Metals and Mining, and Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study show that corporate governance, including the presence of board gender diversity, board independence, board attention, and audit committee, has a significant influence on waste and effluent disclosure. In contrast, firm performance, which was proxied by return on assets (ROA), has no significant influence on the waste and effluent disclosure of companies in polluting industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Tanaman tomat merupakan tanaman yang banyak di tanam oleh petani dan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan bahan makanan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Salah satu masalah dalam budidaya tanaman tomat yaitu penyakit yang sering menyerang tanaman tomat mulai dari daun, batang ,hingga pada buah tomat. Dan tidak sedikit dari petani yang melakukan kesalahan saat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membangun sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi penyekit tanaman tomat. Penyakit yang digunakan terdiri dari 10 jenis yaitu, Bacterial spot, Early blight, Late blight, Leaf mold, Septoria leaf spot, Spider mite, Target spot, Mosaic virus, Yellow leaf virus. Dengan perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini sekiranya dapat membantu petani untuk meminimalisir kesalahan dalam menentukan penyakit pada tanaman tomat, yaitu dengan pendekatan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence) untuk mengklasifikasi penyakit tanaman tomat. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan 10 class jenis penyakit dengan Dataset yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 10519 data train dan 1100 data validation yaitu accuracy yang didapatkan 98% train accuracy dan 82 % validation accuracy

This study aims to analyze the effect of good governance on the quality of financial reports. This research was carried out in the vertical agency of the Ministry of Agriculture in the South Sulawesi Region using the survey method. The instrument in this study was in the form of a questionnaire. In this study, the sample used is 74 which is a saturated sample from the finance department, commitment making officials, procurement officials and goods managers in each work unit. The method used in this study is quantitative using a simple linear regression analysis tool. In conducting simple linear regression testing, this study uses the help of the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) application version 21. The results of this study indicate that good governance has an effect on the quality of financial reports.

This research focuses on the behavior of political elite taxpayers and their political connections during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research object is the political elite, entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs who have connections with the political elite in Balikpapan. Using Husserl's transdental phenomenological study to gain an in-depth understanding of the behavior and meaning of tax with tax subjects using the terms "politically elite taxpayers" and "politically connected taxpayers", as a form of perspective on the other side of exploring taxpayer behavior and the meaning of tax by adding a subject to new research other than what has been done by previous researchers (e.g., WP-OP, WP-UMKM, WP-UMK). Meanwhile, it is known that 22 of the 45 political elites in the Balikpapan city legislature have business backgrounds. Even though he later left the management of the company, unless he was still registered as a director for a certain reason along with his existing political connections, it left questions about his independence from his duties as a legislative political elite and his partiality for his business or for his group. Rent-seeking opportunities, budgeting for people's welfare projects, and the distribution of donations for handling COVID-19 are things that they see for themselves to explore compliance, the meaning of taxes, and their behavior in light of the policies that they set in their company. Tax-related policies, this research only focuses on the cost of COVID-19 donations due to indications of large tax aggressiveness and indications of the legitimacy of companies and themselves as political elites with political connections. As a result of the research, based on the reduction of deep meaning found in information from informants, there is suspicion of other political elites prioritizing personal or group interests in project planning and implementation. Political elite taxpayer informants and politically connected taxpayers chose not to follow the rules for implementing the distribution of COVID-19 assistance and chose not to take existing tax facilities to reduce the company's tax burden on humanitarian grounds, and it was difficult to prepare data according to tax rules.

The selection of Religion and Social-based Real Work Lectures (KKN) more specifically, namely the Koran action subsequent to playing out the Maghrib supplication in Hamparan Perak Town, Shop Serdang Rule is one of the endeavors to work with kids in learning the Koran which so far has not been accessible. The strategy utilized in the execution of this Social-based genuine work addresses is resource based local area improvement (ABCD) where the local area is the entertainer and determinant of advancement endeavors in the climate or frequently alluded to as local area driven improvement (CDD). As well as being a spot or office for learning the Koran, this action is supposed to proceed with even after the Genuine Work Talk period is over so kids have better Koran abilities. The positive effect of this "Maghrib Koran" movement is that youngsters are acclimated with perusing the Qur'an subsequent to playing out the Maghrib supplication. Moreover, youngsters who recently had not retained short letters presently have remembered a few short letters of the Qur'an. Keywords: Reciting Al-Qur’an, Practice, Religion, Social.

UPT SD Negeri 191 Bubun Bia is one of the public schools that also received attention in the form of BOS funds from the government. The purpose of this study was to find out how to apply the principles of transparency and accountability in the management of BOS funds during the COVID-19 pandemic at UPT SD Negeri 191 Bubun Bia. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The distribution of BOS Funds is based on the total number of students, totaling 104 students. The population in this study amounted to 218 people with a sample using purposive sampling of as many as 9 people. The results showed that the application of the principle of transparency at the UPT SD Negeri 191 Bubun Bia was transparent, as seen from the openness in the planning of preparing the RKAS. The benefits of this research are to provide mutual trust between various parties and the transparency of financial statements that can be accounted for

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berorientasi STEM berupa lembar kegiatan mahasiswa (LKM) yang dilengkapi instrumen tes literasi sains (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar mahasiswa dengan penerapan STEM (3) mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa melalui implementasi dalam pembelajaran berbasis STEM pada mata kuliah IPA-1 Materi Suhu dan Kalor di Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FKIP Universitas Bengkulu Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dirancang 2 siklus dan masing-masing siklus dengan 4 langkah yaitu perencanaan (planning), Tindakan (Acting), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Pada tahap perencanaan (planning), dilakukan: (1) pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu (a) LKM (b) soal tes Literasi Sains. (c) instrumen pengamatan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik; (2) Validasi ahli (content validity) perangkat pembelajaran. Pada tahapan Tindakan (Acting), dilakukan implementasi STEM di kelas pada materi Suhu dan Kalor. Kemudian dilakukan observasi (observation) proses pembelajaran dan juga dilakukan tes hasil belajar litarasi sains. Langkah terakhir dilakukan refleksi (reflection) untuk perbaikan perangkat pembelajaran untuk siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian akan diperoleh (1) perangkat pembelajaran yaitu (a) Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (c) Soal tes hasil belajar Literasi Sains (c) instrumen pengamatan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik yang valid dan praktis, (2) hasil belajar lietrasi sains mahasiswa dan (3) deskripsi aktivitas mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.. Kata Kunci: STEM, Suhu dan Kalor, Literasi Sains, Classroom Action Research ABSTRACT This study aims to (1) produce STEM-oriented science learning tools in the form of student activity sheets (LKM) equipped with scientific literacy test instruments (2) describe student learning activities with the application of STEM (3) determine students' scientific literacy skills through implementation in STEM-based learning in the IPA-1 subject of Temperature and Heat Material at the Science Education Study Program FKIP Bengkulu University in 2021. This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) designed in 2 cycles and each cycle with 4 steps, namely planning, Action (Acting), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). At the planning stage, it carried out: (1) development of learning tools, namely (a) Student Worksheet (b) Science Literacy test questions. (c) instruments for observing learning activities with a scientific approach; (2) Expert validation (content validity) of learning devices. At the Action (Acting) stage, the implementation of STEM in the classroom is carried out on the material of Temperature and Heat. Then, an observation of the learning process was carried out and a test of science literacy learning outcomes was also carried out. The last step is reflection to improve learning tools for the second cycle. The results of the research will be obtained (1) learning tools, namely (a) Student Worksheets (c) Science Literacy learning outcomes test questions (c) learning activity observation instruments with a valid and practical scientific approach, (2) student science literacy learning outcomes and ( 3) description of student activities in learning.. Keywords: STEM, Temperature and Heat, Science Literacy, Classroom Action Research

Pricing is not only oriented towards material profit, but also oriented to non-material values, such as cultural aspects. This study aims to reveal the accounting practices of Mandar culture in Majene, West Sulawesi, based on an ethnographic review of the meaning of Uang Panai for local communities and accounting practices in setting the price of Uang Panai. This study uses a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. Data collection was done naturally through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and referring to the literature and previous research results. The data analysis technique uses a modified and simplified Spradley model without reducing and replacing the results of data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the determination of the price of Uang Panai in Mandar Majene is carried out to cover the costs of the wedding party. The process of determining the price of the panai money is carried out in four stages, namely messiq, negotiation, proposal, and mattandajari. The amount of panai can be influenced by the social status of the bride, such as occupation, education, and family power or authority. The price fixing process refers to conventional accounting theory, the concept of price fixers and price takers, and bargaining as in a perfectly competitive market. The results of this study can be used as a reference material for multi-paradigm Accounting learning. In addition, the community gains additional understanding that the amount of panai money depends on the agreement of the prospective bride's family.

Ternak kambing Kacang merupakan jenis ternak ruminansia kecil yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat pedesaan hingga pinggiran perkotaan. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan, status faali, nilai hematologis dan kimia darah kambing Kacang yang diberikan EM4 dengan kadar yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Maret hingga 26 Mei tahun 2017 dan bertempat di CV. Prima BREED Kota Palu Sulawesi Tenggah. Kambing Kacang yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 15 ekor berjenis kelamin betina dengan kisaran umur ± 10 bulan dan bobot badan 14,40-26,92 kg. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sebagai kelompok. Sebagai perlakuan yaitu: P1 = Larutan EM4 peternakan 0,0% dari konsentrat; P2 = Larutan EM4 peternakan 0,1% dari konsentrat; P3 = Larutan EM4 peternakan 0,2% dari konsentrat; P4 = Larutan EM4 peternakan 0,3% dari konsentrat; P5 = Larutan EM4 peternakan 0,4% dari konsentrat. Hasil kajian pemanfaatan EM4 dalam konsentrat kambing Kacang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada pertambahan bobot badan, efisiensi penggunaan ransum, jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin, nilai hematokrit, jumlah glukosa darah dan jumlah urea darah kambing Kacang, akan tetapi tingkat konsumsi bahan kering, suhu tubuh, frekuensi respirasi, frekuensi pulsus, dan jumlah sel darah putih kambing tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata.

Thisistudy aimsito describe the system and strategy of socialichange as the basis for innovation in Islamic learning at SMP IT Al Marjan. Theimethod usediin thisistudy is a qualitative description using triangulation analysis. The results of the study state that the changei that occuriin humanilife affect the socialirelations of one human being with another human being. Change has benefits for human survival. Without change, it is certain that there will be no innovation. Change aims to innovate learning so that it doei not becomeistaticibut remains dynamic in facing the times. An educator makes changes with a vision and strategy that is basedion assumptionsiabout futureiconditions thatiare expected toioccur. Only educatorsiwho haveipersonality, behavior, iand theisense ofipower areiable toidealiwith change. iWhen change occurs and society is ready to accept it, then the change will advance life or bring prosperity to its followers, conversely whenichanges occur that are not matched by readiness to accept the change itself, itiwill haveian impaction theiemergence oficonflict, conflictiand lossiof integrity.

Fatty acid–binding protein 4 (FABP4) is a critical immune-metabolic modulator, mainly expressed in adipocytes and macrophages, secreted from adipocytes in association with lipolysis, and plays essential pathogenic roles in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. We previously reported Chlamydia pneumoniae infecting murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes and causing lipolysis and FABP4 secretion in vitro. However, it is still unknown whether C. pneumoniae intranasal lung infection targets white adipose tissues (WATs), induces lipolysis, and causes FABP4 secretion in vivo. In this study, we demonstrate that C. pneumoniae lung infection causes robust lipolysis in WAT. Infection-induced WAT lipolysis was diminished in FABP4−/− mice or FABP4 inhibitor–pretreated wild-type mice. Infection by C. pneumoniae in wild-type but not FABP4−/− mice induces the accumulation of TNF-α– and IL-6–producing M1-like adipose tissue macrophages in WAT. Infection-induced WAT pathology is augmented by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress/the unfolded protein response (UPR), which is abrogated by treatment with azoramide, a modulator of the UPR. C. pneumoniae lung infection is suggested to target WAT and induce lipolysis and FABP4 secretion in vivo via ER stress/UPR. FABP4 released from infected adipocytes may be taken up by other neighboring intact adipocytes or adipose tissue macrophages. This process can further induce ER stress activation and trigger lipolysis and inflammation, followed by FABP4 secretion, leading to WAT pathology. A better understanding of the role of FABP4 in C. pneumoniae infection–induced WAT pathology will provide the basis for rational intervention measures directed at C. pneumoniae infection and metabolic syndrome, such as atherosclerosis, for which robust epidemiologic evidence exists.

Teori belajar merupakan kumpulan prinsip umum yang saling berkaitan dan menjelaskan sejumlah fakta dan temuan yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa belajar. Teori pembelajaran merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh pendidik. Dalam teori belajar populer ada beberapa hal yang dapat dibahas yaitu terkait dengan pendidikan karakter cerdas, pembelajaran kuantum, pembelajaran akselerasi, pembelajaran aktif dan pengajaran hipnotis. Teori belajar populer ini berimplikasi pada proses belajar yang efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci : Pembelajaran, teori

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic disease which is a main priority in world health problems because it results in death and disability. About 64% of people with hypertension experience physical changes and cognitive impairment. One of the causes of uncontrolled hypertension in sufferers is stress, negative thoughts or depression. Objective: This is motivated by impaired self-acceptance, resulting in sadness, anger, uselessness, hopelessness and weakness, all of which have a negative impact on hypertension. Spiritual cognitive interventions can be used to assist patients in changing negative thoughts into positive thoughts by optimizing spirituality. Therefore, Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Subang collaborates with Puskesmas Cikalapa, Subang to carry out community service with the aim of providing cognitive spiritual interventions with Ar-Rahman murottal to increase self-acceptance of hypertensive patients Method: The method of the activity began with checking the patient's blood pressure and then continuing with giving cognitive-spiritual interventions listening to the murrotal of Ar-Rahman 1-78 through an Mp3 player and earphones, explaining the meaning of Surah Ar-Rahman, and teaching how to be grateful for God's blessings. Intervention was given 3 times in 3 days, 35 minutes a meeting. Result: The intervention was carried out in the target area of ​​ Puskesmas Cikalapa, Subang. The evaluation results of self-acceptance assessment show that 55,38% of hypertensive patients begin to accept their condition, and the remaining 6,15% are depressed, 0% are denial, 24,61% are bargaining and 13,84% are anger. Conclusion: Self-acceptance increases adherence to hypertension management, so puskesmas as a level one service facility needs to apply cognitive spiritual interventions.

When running a business, management is an important thing to be carried out by all UMKM actors. UMKM Spicy Meatballs is a business engaged in the culinary or food sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of merchandise inventory management and to find out the efforts made in anticipating merchandise losses at Unisma's Spicy Meatballs. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach and as a source of information in this research is the seller of Spicy Meatballs beside the unisma campus where it is in the food court. During the research, a qualitative method was applied by conducting direct interviews with the owner of Spicy Meatballs to obtain the data used in calculating inventory. Therefore, this study tries to calculate ordering costs and storage costs for Spicy Meatballs using the EOQ method, in order to assist owners in managing their inventory. The results of the Spicy Meatball UMKM research show that the EOQ method can help Spicy Meatball UMKM in minimizing the cost of ordering supplies. The EOQ method also helps owners find out the optimal number and frequency of orders

Santripreneur memiliki makna santri yang mempunyai usaha sendiri, santri yang berani membuka kegiatan produktif yang mandiri. Atau seorang santri yang berani mengambil risiko untuk menjalankan usaha sendiri dengan memanfaatkan peluang-peluang untuk menciptakan usaha baru atau dengan pendekatan yang inovatif sehingga usaha yang dikelola berkembang menjadi besar dan mandiri dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan persaingan. Di Indonesia, bayam dapat tumbuh sepanjang tahun tumbuh di daerah panas dan dingin, tetapi tumbuh lebih subur di dataran rendah pada lahan terbuka yang udaranya gak panas. Keripik bayam merupakan cemilan yang tergolong baru. Anak – anak yang sulit mengkonsumsi sayuran, cemilan ini menjadi alternatif bagi orang tua dalam membantu memenuhi nutrisi pada anak. Dengan adanya inovasi bisnis ini dapat memotivasi wirausahawan baru atau pemula untuk bisa memanfaatkan sumber daya alam seperti tanaman bayam dengan ide inovasi yang berbeda. Salah satunya di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia,yang merupakan Sekolah Menegah Atas berbasis pesantren yang terletak di Kabupaten Sorong

The purpose of this paper is to examine Islamic education curriculum policies in elementary, secondary and tertiary units using library research methods. The results of the study in this writing show that the Islamic education curriculum policy, especially in Indonesia, has undergone several changes. Changes that occur adapt to the circumstances and the needs of the times. The development of the Islamic curriculum from the beginning of the history of education in Indonesia in 1945 after Indonesian independence was discussed in three periods; first, during the old order there were three changes, namely the 1947, 1952 and 1964 curricula; Second, during the New Order era, four changes were made, namely the 1968, 1975, 1984 and 1994 curricula; Third, there were four changes during the reformation period and those that are still used today are the 2004 Curriculum (KBK), the 2006 Curriculum (KTSP), the 2013 Curriculum and the independent learning curriculum. The Islamic religious education curriculum in each education unit is discussed from: First, the arrangement of the madrasah curriculum which consists of (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Madrasah Aliyah) which follows National Education System Law 20 of 2003; Second, the rules for the pesantren curriculum follow Law no. 18 of 2019

Serangga hama umumnya tertarik dengan cahaya, warna, dan aroma atau bau tertentu. Ketiga sifat tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar dalam metode pengendalian hama secara fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik petani terhadap pengendalian hama pada tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap warna berperekat dan aroma rempah serta menganalisis respons petani terhadap pengendalian hama pada tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap warna dari segi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Puncak, Kecamatan Sinjai Selatan, Kabupaten Sinjai dan kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Sappaya, Desa Kalenna Bongtope, Kecamatan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan sumber data diperoleh secara primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Rank Spearman. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik petani (pengalaman bertani dan pendidikan terakhir). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas demonstrasi pengendalian hama tanaman cabai terhadap penggunaan perangkap warna berperekat dan aroma rempah yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk mengukur respons petani dapat menggunakan skala nilai (rating scale) terhadap jawaban responden yang akan diolah dan ditabulasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik petani tentang pengalaman bertani dan pendidikan terakhir berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengendalian hama tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap hama warna berperekat dan beraroma rempah. Persentase skor efektivitas penyuluhan yaitu 52,82%.

Proses pembelajaran IPS biasanya dilakukan secara umum dan guru merupakan sumber utama, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran sehingga mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Scrapbook untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keberagaman budaya bangsaku pada siswa kelas IV SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Development dan Disseminate). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 peserta didik, dan 3 orang sebagai ahli materi, ahli bahasa dan ahli media. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli dan lembar diskusi siswa berbentuk pilihan berganda. Hasil kelayakan dari validasi para ahli yaitu penilaian dari ahli materi memperoleh skor 90,91%, penilaian dari ahli bahasa memperoleh skor 86,67%, dan penilaian dari ahli media memperoleh skor 100%. Berdasarkan keseluruhan dari hasil validasi diperoleh skor 92,52% dan termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh yaitu 0,58 dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan nilai N-Gain yang didapatkan bisa disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Scrapbook cukup efektif serta layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Communicative communication is a process when a person or several people provide information to connect with the other person or the communicator using language, attitudes or behavior that is easily understood by the communicator. Communicative communication is a process when a person or several people provide information to connect with the other person or the communicator using language, attitudes or behavior that is easily understood by the communicator. In all situations this communicative attitude is needed to facilitate communication with other people, understand things and so on. And we must apply this communicative attitude from an early age so that we can train someone to have the courage to speak in public, to express opinions and to make decisions. Of course, we have to study communicative attitudes first, starting from understanding to example sentences. Because this can make it easier when communicating with other people. Communicative when communication takes place on the individuals who are involved and want to make the interlocutor understand his intentions by trying to achieve what is called validity claims. Hardiman (2009) mentions 4 kinds of claims. And any effective communication must also achieve this fourth claim and the person who is able to communicate. keywords: communication, communicative

This thesis presents research about “Teacher Reinforcement to the Students to Understand the Six English Tenses at the Tenth Grade of Sma Islam Athirah Bone”, the students always find the difficulties in their tenses understanding. Reinforcement method is one of methods which can help the students to solve their difficulties in their tenses understanding. The problem statements of this thesis is: does the use of reinforcement effective to the student understand the six tenses at the tenth grade students of Sma Islam Athirah Bone. This research uses quantitative method with pre-experimental design. The researcher applies cluster sampling by choosing IPS class of the first year that consists of 27 students with one group pre-test and post-test design. This research employs a test based on the problem statement investigated, it is multiple choice test. Multiple choice test consists of pre-test was given to the students to know the students’ tenses understanding before applying reinforcement method and post-test is given to the students to know the students’ tenses understanding after applying reinforcement method, while the data obtains through tests are analyzed with mean score and the formula of t-test. After several meetings, this research finds out the use of reinforcement method is sigificantly effective in increasing the students tenses understanding. The result of this research shows : (1) the mean score obtained by the students through pre-test is 41,03 and post-test is 54,11. (2) the t-test value is higher than the t-table (10,052.048). It means that there is a significant difference between the result of the students’ pre-test and post-test. Therefore, null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted.

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat perputaran kas dan perputaran persediaan terhadap profitabilitas dalam PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.baik secara persial maupun simultan. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan tahunan PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. tahun 2006-2021 yang diperoleh melalui situs https://www.unilever.co.id/hubungan-investor/publikasi perusahaan/laporan-tahunan/#uco-header-menu-0-1, situs resmi PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics versi 24. Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis melalui uji T, penelitian ini melakukan pengujian terhadap normalitas data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perputaran kas dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positi signifikan terhadap profitabilitas PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.negatif di Rumah Sakit Umum Ananda Purwokerto (p-value 0,002).

The need for learning facilities and infrastructure in inclusive PAUD (Early Childhood Education) is still limited. This study aims to contribute to every manager of inclusive and regular PAUD institutions in providing learning infrastructure needs for all students based on applicable standards or provisions. The research method uses a qualitative method of literature study. Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis carried out the data analysis technique, which consisted of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Data was collected from reading references such as articles, books, and inclusive PAUD POS issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The study's results found that each characteristic of children with special needs has different needs for facilities and infrastructure. In addition, it was found that several infrastructure facilities could be designated for other different types of children with special needs characteristics, such as rooms, equipment, media, and student learning resources. The conclusion is that inclusive PAUD institutions need to provide modified infrastructure based on each characteristic of children with special needs so that they can be used inclusively.

The purpose of this research is to describe, identify and analyze students' spatial intelligence in working on geometry problems according to Van Hiele's theory. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan. The research instrument used was the Van Hiele geometric thinking level test and spatial ability test, interview guides and documentation. Prior to use, the test, an interview guide, was first validated. The data analysis technique will be used in 4 stages, namely collecting, reducing, presenting, and concluding all the data obtained. The results of this study are that students with high spatial intelligence (KST) are at the level of informal deductive thinking (level 3) where at this ability students are able to know the relationship between shapes. While students with moderate spatial intelligence (SCC) are at the level of analytical thinking (level 2), namely the ability to know and mention the properties of flat shapes. Students with low spatial intelligence (KSR) are at the level of visualization thinking (level 1). In conclusion, it is important for teachers to know students' abilities in learning geometry by paying attention to the level of geometric thinking, being able to use the Van Hiele Geometry learning model, increasing spatial intelligence and van Hiele levels can be done through training involving geometric media or software (geogebra). Keywords: spatial intelligence, geometry, level of thinking, Van Hiele

Wasathiyyah Islam and human rights are one of the many terminologies that appear in Islamic thought, especially in counteracting radicalism. In the context of Muhammadiyah universities, all activities are recommended to refer to the Guidelines for Islamic Life for Muhammadiyah Members (PHIWM). This study aims to identify the implementation of Islamic values based on human rights and Wasathiyyah Islam in Muhammadiyah universities. This study used a qualitative method through a literature review approach. The results of the study revealed that the Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan Development Institute is the motor for implementing Wasathiyyah Islamic values and human rights in Muhammadiyah universities. One of the main programs is the obligation to follow baitul arqam for the entire Muhammadiyah academic community.

Kami bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kesadaran lingkungan terhadap perilaku hijau dan menganalisis peran kesadaran lingkungan dan kemauan untuk membayar lebih sebagai variabel mediasi. Responden survei ini berjumlah 200 orang melalui survei online. Teknik pengambilan sampel survey menggunakan metode non probabilistic sampling dengan metode sampling target. Analisis uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SmartPLS pada model eksternal. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan keluaran model internal SmartPLS. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sikap lingkungan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesadaran lingkungan, kemauan membayar lebih, dan perilaku ramah lingkungan. Kesadaran lingkungan dan kemauan untuk membayar memiliki dampak yang lebih langsung pada perilaku hijau. Kesadaran lingkungan dan kemauan untuk membayar lebih telah terbukti memediasi pengaruh sikap lingkungan terhadap perilaku perlindungan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Kepedulian; Sikap Lingkungan; Kemauan Membayar

Tujuan Kegiatan PKM ini merupakan sosialisasi dan memberikan edukasi kepada sekolah dan madrasah akan pentingnya dokumen legalitas yang salah satunya dalam hal ini adalah status penilaian dari BAN S/M. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Pasantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara Sumatera Utara yang mengelola pendidiksan tingkat Tsnawiayah dan Aliyah berkonsep pasantren modern Islam Terpadu (IT). Adapun lama kegiatan adalah dua hari. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap kepada pihak yayasan dan pengelola pasantren tentang pentingnya kelengkapan dokumen legalitas yayasan dan sekolah yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui sejauhmana dirinya telah memenuhi kriteria mutu yang sudah ditetapkan pemerintah atau standar nasional pendidikan sebagai standar minimal kualitas (minimum standards of quality); 2) Sebagai referensi bagi semua pihak pada lembaga untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja lembaga (institution's performance) dan perencanaan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang (short and long terms planning); 3) Sebagai dasar untuk melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan pada masa yang akan datang sebagai bagian dari peningkatan mutu berkelanjutan (sustainable quality improvement); dan 4) Sebagai bentuk kepatuhan (compliance) terhadap regulasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah serta sebagai bagian dari akuntabilitas publik (public accountability).Kata Kunci : Kelengkapan; Dokumen Legalitas; Yaysan dan Sekolah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pelatian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahluto. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan tekik pengambilan sampel menggunkan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner/ angket.Berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda dari variabel Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto Y = 8.456+ 0,490 X1 + 0,359 X2 + e. Dari uji t yang di lakukan didapatkan variabel X1 Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan, Kota Sawahlunto dengan t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel 0,000 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel X2 Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan, Kota Sawahlunto 0,001 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari uji f yang dilakukan di dapakan bahwa Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat secara simultan dapat mengembangkan usaha masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto dengan f hitung 31,028 > f tabel 4,210 maka Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima. Dari uji Determinsi nilai R Square sebesar 0,697, artinya bahwa pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 69,7%, sedangkan sebesar 30,3% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain.

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a global problem that occurs around the world, both in hospitals and in communities. Antibiotic resistance can affect therapeutic outcomes, therapeutic costs, the spread of disease, and length of illness. The purpose of this study is to find out the potential of Jambi forest honey and Klanceng Honey in inhibiting the growth of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia. This study used experimental laboratory using posttest with control approach, conducted at the STIKES Nasional Bacteriology laboratory. The results showed that Jambi forest honey and Klanceng honey had better potential to inhibit the growth of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia than cefotaxime and ceftriaxone, but less than ceftazidime. On the other hand, honey samples had weaker inhibition potential against positive control (ciprofloxacin for K pneumoniae and chloramphenicol for E coli).