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2. Quantification of the Health Effects of Exposure to Air Pollution (no2)

Author

Ghozikali, Mohammad Ghanbari, Borgini, Alessandro, Tittarelli, Andrea, Amrane, Abdeltif, Naddafi, Kazem, Mohammadyan, Mahmoud, Goudarzi, Gholamreza, Bono, Roberto, Heibati, Behzad, University of Tehran, Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB), Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Health Science Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Air Pollution, cardiovascular-disease, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Cities, Mortality, no2, AirQ(223) software, quantification
Abstract

International audience; Epidemiological studies show that long-term exposure to NO2/NOx is associated with an increased risk of cancer. The mortality and morbidity rates due to NO2 in the Tabriz city was determined considering the relative risk and baseline incidence provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) / European Center for Environment Health, Bilthoven Division using the AirQ(2.23) software to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that 0.85% (CI 95% 0.36 - 0.96) of acute myocardial infarction, 0.47% (CI 95% 0 - 0.94) of cardiovascular mortality and 9.28% (CI 95% 0.1 - 2.19) of hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be attributed to NO2 concentrations over 10 mu g/m(3). According to this model, cases of cardiovascular deaths and acute myocardial infarction caused by NO2 in Tabriz were about 0.23 and 0.10% of the total mortalities, respectively. In addition, about 0.9% of the total hospital admissions related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HA COPD) was caused by NO2. Therefore, due to this pollution, preventive measures and effective strategies for implementing policies related to reduce air pollution should be undertaken in Tabriz city

Published
2015

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