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Предложены экологически чистая турбоконденсатная технология и установка «W-Condenser» для крупномасштабного производства природной пресной воды дождевого качества из атмосферного воздуха акватории Красного моря Аравийского полуострова для приморских городов Королевства Саудовской Аравии. Сформулированы принципы работы и характеристики конденсатной установки производительностью более 4000 тонн/сутки пресной воды, условия размещения на морском побережье с учётом особенностей климата и природного рельефа северо-западной территории для решения актуальной проблемы снабжения пресноводными ресурсами и обеспечения устойчивого развития и озеленения аридных экосистем города будущего по проекту Неом. Установка «W-Condenser» использует практически безграничную и экологически чистую природную атмосферную влагу акватории Красного моря и турбокомпрессорную систему охлаждения воздуха при его адиабатическом расширении с образованием пресноводного конденсата, где источником получения технологического холода служит электроэнергия из различных источников Саудовской Аравии., An environmentally friendly turbo-condensate technology and the W-Condenser plant for large-scale production of natural fresh water of rain quality from the atmospheric air of the Red Sea of the Arabian Peninsula for the coastal cities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are proposed. The principles of operation and characteristics of a condensate unit with a capacity of more than 4000 tons of fresh water per day, conditions for location on the sea coast, taking into account the climate and natural topography of the northwestern territory, are formulated to solve the urgent problem of supplying freshwater resources and ensuring sustainable development and landscaping of arid ecosystems of the city of the future under the Neom project. The W-Condenser plant uses practically unlimited and environmentally friendly natural atmospheric moisture of the Red Sea water area and a turbocompressor air cooling system during its adiabatic expansion with the formation of freshwater condensate, where the source of technological cold is electricity from various sources of Saudi Arabia.

The Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction in JINR. The NICA goals are providing of colliding beams for studies of hot and dense strongly interacting baryonic matter and spin physics. The accelerator facility of collider NICA consists of following elements: acting Alvarez-type linac LU-20 of light ions at energy 5 MeV/u, constructed a new light ion linac of light ions at energy 7 MeV/n and protons at energy 13 MeV, new acting heavy ion linac HILAC with RFQ and IH DTL sections at energy 3.2 MeV/u, new acting superconducting booster synchrotron at energy up 600 MeV/u, acting superconducting synchrotron Nuclotron at gold ion energy 4.5 GeV/n and mounted two Collider storage rings with two interaction points. The status of acceleration complex NICA is under discussion., Proceedings of the 27th Russian Particle Accelerator Conference, RuPAC2021, Alushta, Russia

The NICA accelerator complex in JINR consist of two linear injector chains, a 578 MeV/u superconducting (SC) Booster synchrotron, the existing SC synchrotron Nuclotron, and a new SC collider that has two storage rings. The construction of the facility is based on the Nuclotron technology of SC magnets with an iron yoke and hollow SC cable. Assembly of the Booster synchrotron was finished in autumn of 2020 and first machine Run and experiments with ion beams were successfully done in December 2020. The results of this Run are discussed in this paper., Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2021, Campinas, SP, Brazil

The Nuclotron is the basic facility of JINR used to generate beams of protons, polarized deuterons and protons, and multi charged ions in the energy range of up to 5.6 GeV/n. Polarized deuteron and proton beams were obtained at the intensity of 2×10⁹ ppp and 108 ppp, respectively. The injection with RF adiabatic capture was used in two last Nuclotron runs where C⁶⁺, Xe⁴²⁺, Kr²⁶⁺ and Ar¹⁶⁺ ion beams were accelerated. The resonant stochastic extraction (RF knockout technique) was realized. The complex is now used for fixed target experiments with extracted beams and experiments with an internal target. In the near future, the Nuclotron will be the main synchrotron of the NICA collider facility being constructed at JINR. The installation in the Nuclotron of beam injection system from the Booster and of the fast extraction system in the Collider are required for its operation in the NICA complex. In the frame of the Nuclotron injection chain upgrade, a new light ion linac (LILac) for protons and ions will be built., Proceedings of the 10th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia

в данной статье рассматриваются вопросы использования технологии Интернета вещей как организационно-управленческой инновации. В современном мире научно-технический прогресс формируется с такой скоростью, что на это уже невозможно закрыть глаза. Соответственно, разработки и введения организационно-управленческих инноваций являются неотъемлемой частью формирования фирмы. Актуальность определяется тем, что в нынешнее время без использования инноваций в Интернете невозможно получить высокую прибыль, а также шагать в ногу со временем.

The article focuses on historical and social background of English name giving process. Proper names are considered as a leading group of onomastic units due to its extra linguistic component and direct connection with a human being. The processes of globalisation influence on all spheres of life and name giving process is not an exception. Challenges of nomination are explained in the article. The actuality of the paper is defined by the authors’ point of view who cling to the idea that in modern globalized world only a proper name could be an only identifier of the national and confessional identity of an individual. Historical milestones that impact on name giving process are mentioned and social factors which influence name giving process are classified and described. Proper names have passed a long evolutionary way from a word – the identifier of a person among similar to legally significant sign of a linguistic personality, a register component which defines a social status and position of the individual in society. The research is relevant in the linguistic, social, national and cognitive aspects, as it demonstrates an interaction between language and society. At the modern stage of the English anthroponymics progress, the researchers described social factors influencing name giving process.

Modern accelerators are made with high-field superconducting dipoles, quadrupoles and sextupoles that exhibit unintentional imperfections of the guiding field-shape due to construction tolerances, persistent currents and magnetic saturation. This deviation from linearity has a profound influence on the beam dynamics. In this work the research of nonlinear beam dynamics for the NICA booster was carried out. Sextupole and octupole fields for dipole and quadrupole magnets, according to ongoing magnetic measurements, were taken into account, as well as adjustment errors for magnets. Numerical simulation in MADX program has been used to evaluate the dynamic aperture for the booster. In addition, betatron tune shift with amplitude was calculated. The results showed that dynamic aperture is exceeded its geometrical acceptance at least in three times., Proceedings of the 26th Russian Particle Accelerator Conf., RUPAC2018, Protvino, Russia

The paper presents a system of controlling a biomechanical walking machine. Our approach is quite peculiar because it simultaneously solves the inverse and the direct control problem on the basis of the machine model. At first, using the data about the movement of the machine body the trajectories of the feet movement are calculated; then, using the machine model, leg joints turn angles are determined, as well as the corresponding position of the control components of the gear. After that the direct problem of achieving the desired position by leg joints gears is solved. As a result, leg joints turn and the machine body moves along the required trajectory. All actions are performed by count cycles. The modelling results confirmed the efficiency of the control system.

A new reconstruction of the heliospheric modulation potential for galactic cosmic rays is presented for the neutron monitor era, since 1951. The new reconstruction is based on an updated methodology in comparison to previous reconstructions: (1) the use of the new-generation neutron monitor yield function, (2) the use of the new model of the local interstellar spectrum, employing in particular direct data from the distant missions, and (3) the calibration of the neutron monitor responses to direct measurements of the cosmic ray spectrum performed by the PAMELA space-borne spectrometer over 47 time intervals during 2006{2010. The reconstruction is based on data from six standard NM64-type neutron monitors (Apatity, Inuvik, Kergulen, Moscow, Newark and Oulu) since 1965, and two IGY-type ground-based detectors (Climax and Mt.Washington) for 1951-1964. The new reconstruction, along with the estimated uncertainties is tabulated in the paper. The presented series forms a benchmark record of the cosmic ray variability (in the energy range between 1-30 GeV) for the last 60 years, and can be used in long-term studies in the fields of solar, heliospheric and solar-terrestrial physics., Comment: Published in JGR

Воздушно-космические силы России способны выполнять широкий спектр боевых авиационных задач в различных метеорологических условиях. Это вызывает значительные изменения во взглядах на роль и место авиации в военных конфликтах, а также на формы, способы ее боевого применения и обеспечения, в том числе и метеорологического. Высокая чувствительность параметров функционирования авиационных систем к метеоусловиям зачастую приводит к невозможности использования традиционных математических методов при построении системы управления в сложных условиях погоды. Поэтому в работе построена модель метеорологического обеспечения авиационных систем с использованием основных элементов теории фракталов и теории детерминированного хаоса, что позволило учесть различные сочетания диагностических и прогностических метеорологических способов при поддержке принятия решений в условиях неопределенности метеорологической информации, а также выполнить учет степени хаотичности функционирования всей системы в целом Air and space forces of Russia capable of performing a wide range of combat aircraft tasks in various weather conditions. This causes considerable changes in views on the place and role of aviation in military conflicts and on the forms, methods of its combat application and service, including meteorological. The high sensitivity of parameters of functioning of aviation systems weather conditions often leads to the impossibility of use of traditional mathematical methods in building management systems under difficult conditions of weather. Therefore, the paper built the model of meteorological support of aviation systems using the basic elements of the theory of fractals and deterministic chaos theory, which allowed to take into account various combinations of diagnostic and prognostic meteorological methods to support decision making under uncertainty weather information, and perform an extent that there is a chaotic functioning of the system as a whole

The medical carbon synchrotron at maximal ion energy of 400 MeV/n was developed in JINR. The project goal is accumulation of the superconducting technology at construction of the carbon synchrotron with a circumference of 69.6 m on basis of the Nuclotron type magnet elements. For injection of the carbon ions it is proposed to use IH linac of C⁴⁺ at energy 4 MeV/n. The superconducting gantry is developed for patient treatment. The gantry consists of two 67.5° and one 90° bending sections, each including two similar dipole magnets of a low aperture (about 120 mm). Such gantries are intended for multiple raster scanning with a wide carbon beam and the technique of layer wise irradiation with a spread out Bragg peak of several mm., Proceedings of the 13th Heavy Ion Accelerator Technology Conference, HIAT2015, Yokohama, Japan

Nuclotron is 6 AGeV superconducting synchrotron based on fast-cycled superferric 2T magnets. It was designed and constructed at the Laboratory of High Energies of JINR in the late 80s and put into operation in March 1993. The essential features of the new accelerator and magnet technology have been collected during 20 years of the machine work for the users are briefly reviewed. The further development plan is discussed., Proceedings of the 13th Heavy Ion Accelerator Technology Conference, HIAT2015, Yokohama, Japan

Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is the new accelerator complex being constructed in Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. General goal of the project is to provide experimental study of hot and dense strongly interacting QCD matter. The development of NICA injection complex is actively performed. Construction of new 3.2 MeV/u heavy-ion linear accelerator (HILac) is now under way in Germany. Construction of booster has been started. In this report the present status of the NICA accelerator complex are presented., Proceedings of the 5th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2014, Dresden, Germany

September 26, 2000 marked the launch of Dnepr launch vehicle ( converted SS-18 ICBM) with a group of small spacecraft. The rocket was launched from a silo located on Baikonur Cosmodrome. Five spacecraft were injected into a 650 km circular orbit inclined 65 degrees – MegSat-1 and UniSat (Italy), SaudiSat-1A and 1B (Saudi Arabia), and TiungSat-1 (Malaysia). For the purposes of rational use of the SS-18s being eliminated under the START treaty, an International Space Company Kosmotras was established in 1997 by the decision of the governments of Russia and Ukraine, which incorporated rocket and space industry enterprises of both countries. The Dnepr launch vehicle is 34.3 meters in length, 3 meters in diameter and its launch weight is 211 metric tons. It is equipped with liquid propellant engines. The Dnepr Program is one of the major conversion programs. The basis of the Dnepr Program is formed by all SS-18 assets available in Russia and silo launchers at Baikonur Cosmodrome. The SS-18 system has more than 20 years of successful launch history with the last Dnepr launch being 159th one. The last rocket launched differed from the standard SS-18 by its modified control system and flight program. An Encapsulated Payload Module (EPM) containing five spacecraft mounted on individual adapters was installed under its fairing. The use of EPM allows for the integration of all satellites with the launch vehicle adapter and their electrical checks in a separate clean room, with subsequent transportation of the hermetically sealed EPM to the Space Head Module Processing Facility for installation into the Space Head Module. Consecutive separation of the satellites in the course of the third stage motor operation (throttled-back operation mode) ensured their deployment into individual orbits. The September 26, 2000 Dnepr launch was the second one under the Dnepr Program. It was the next step of the program evolution – mastering the so-called “cluster” launches of spacecraft owned by different customers. Small satellites are expected to take a greater share among other payloads planned for launch in the near future. Small satellite builders always face a challenging task of finding a suitable launch opportunity. Basically, their payloads are piggy-back launched, while ISC Kosmotras offers them dedicated Dnepr launches, where a group of small spacecraft is launched as a primary payload.

Since last RuPAC two runs of the Nuclotron operation were performed. The run #54 performed in February ' March of 2017 was dedicated to polarized beam acceleration. One of the achievements was the acceleration of polarized proton beam performed at the Nuclotron for the first time. During the run #55 in February- April of 2018 the Nuclotron provided heavy ion beams for first fixed target experiments in the frame of the NICA scientific program. These and other results of the facility operation and development are presented., Proceedings of the 26th Russian Particle Accelerator Conf., RUPAC2018, Protvino, Russia