9 results on '"Menendez, Melisa"'
Search Results
2. Measuring currents, ice drift, and waves from space: the Sea Surface KInematics Multiscale monitoring (SKIM) concept
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Ardhuin, Fabrice, Aksenov, Yevgueny, Benetazzo, Alvise, Bertino, Laurent, Brandt, Peter, Caubet, Eric, Chapron, Bertrand, Collard, Fabrice, Cravatte, Sophie, Delouis, Jean-Marc, Dias, Frederic, Dibarboure, Gerald, Gaultier, Lucile, Johannessen, Johnny A., Korosov, Anton, Manucharyan, Georgy, Menemenlis, Dimitris, Menendez, Melisa, Monnier, Goulven, Mouche, Alexis, Nouguier, Frederic, Nurser, George, Rampal, Pierre, Reniers, Ad, Rodriguez, Ernesto, Stopa, Justin, Tison, Celine, Ubelmann, Clement, van Sebille, Erik, Xie, Jiping, Sub Physical Oceanography, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Universidad de Cantabria, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), OceanDataLab, Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center [Bergen] (NERSC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sub Physical Oceanography, and Marine and Atmospheric Research
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010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Doppler radar ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Mesoscale meteorology ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Physics::Geophysics ,law ,Wind wave ,Nadir ,14. Life underwater ,Altimeter ,DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM ,IN-SITU DATA ,GRAVITY-WAVES ,OCEAN ,RADAR ,RESOLUTION ,ALTIMETER ,MESOSCALE ,VELOCITY ,TOPAZ4 ,lcsh:Environmental sciences ,[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography ,Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Remote sensing ,lcsh:GE1-350 ,Ocean current ,lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,lcsh:G ,13. Climate action ,Sea ice thickness ,Satellite ,Geology - Abstract
We propose a satellite mission that uses a near-nadir Ka-band Doppler radar to measure surface currents, ice drift and ocean waves at spatial scales of 40 km and more, with snapshots at least every day for latitudes 75 to 82°, and every few days for other latitudes. The use of incidence angles of 6 and 12° allows for measurement of the directional wave spectrum, which yields accurate corrections of the wave-induced bias in the current measurements. The instrument's design, an algorithm for current vector retrieval and the expected mission performance are presented here. The instrument proposed can reveal features of tropical ocean and marginal ice zone (MIZ) dynamics that are inaccessible to other measurement systems, and providing global monitoring of the ocean mesoscale that surpasses the capability of today's nadir altimeters. Measuring ocean wave properties has many applications, including examining wave–current interactions, air–sea fluxes, the transport and convergence of marine plastic debris and assessment of marine and coastal hazards.
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- 2018
3. The SKIM team Sea surface KInematics Multiscale monitoring, full proposal for ESA EE9, 2017
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Ardhuin, Fabrice, Sebille, Erik Van, Stopa, Justin, Cravatte, Sophie, Oyvind Breivik, Brandt, Peter, Nouguier, Frédéric, Mouche, Alexis, Chapron, Bertrand, Gommenginger, Christine, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Nurser, George, Korosov, Anton, Johannessen, Johnny, Bertino, Laurent, Tissier, Marion, Reniers, Ad, Aouf, Lotfi, Ubelmann, Clément, Tison, Céline, Dibarboure, Gérald, Collard, Fabrice, Gaultier, Lucile, Naveira-Garabato, Alberto, Menendez, Melisa, Stutzmann, Eléonore, Dias, Frédéric, Rodriguez, Ernesto, Perrie, Will, Shen, Hui, Dumont, Dany, Chavanne, Cédric, Morrow, Rosemary, Elipot, Shane, Pierre-Marie Poulain, Ocampo-Torres, Francisco, Campillo, Michel, Herman, Agnieszka, Soomere, Tarmo, Staneva, Joana, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Semedo, Alvaro, Cavaleri, Luigi, Benetazzo, Alvise, Isern-Fontanet, Jordi, Shutler, Jamie, Idier, Déborah, Sutherland, Peter, Johnsen, Harald, Engen, Geir, Bean, Chris, Husson, Romain, Obligis, Estelle, and Hauser, Danièle
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- 2017
- Full Text
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4. White paper: Monitoring the evolution of coastal zones under various forcing factors using space-based observing systems
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Ablain, Michael, Becker, Melanie, Benveniste, Jérôme, Cazenave, Anny, Champollion, Nicolas, Ciccarelli, Silvia, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, Le Cozannet, Gonéri, Nicoletta, Leonardi, Loisel, Hubert, Long, Nathalie, Maisongrande, Philippe, Mallet, Cyrill, Marta, Marcos, Menendez, Melisa, Meyssignac, Benoit, Plater, Andrew, Raucoules, Daniel, Andrea, Taramelli, Vignudelli, Stefano, Emiliana, Valentini, Woodworth, Philip, WOPPELMANN, Guy, Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), International Space Science Institute [Bern] (ISSI), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), University of Liverpool, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Nord]), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats (IMEDEA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares (UIB), University Santander, Italian National Institute of Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), International Space Science Institute (ISS), LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence Spatiale Européenne (ESA), European Space Agency (ESA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR)
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[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences - Abstract
This paper is an outcome of the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) Forum on “Monitoring the evolution of coastal zones under various forcing factors using space-based observing systems” (http://www.issibern.ch/forum/costzoneevo/) held at ISSI, Bern, Switzerland on 11-12 October 2016 (convened by J. Benveniste, A. Cazenave, N. Champollion, G. Le Cozannet and P. Woodworth)
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- 2016
5. State of the Climate in 2012
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Blunden, Jessica, Arndt, Derek S., Achberger, Christine, Ackerman, Stephen A., Albanil, Adelina, Alexander, P., Alfaro, Eric J., Allan, Rob, Alves, Lincoln M., Amador, Jorge A., Ambenje, Peter, Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary, Antonov, John, Aravequia, Jose A., Arendt, A., Arevalo, Juan, Ashik, I., Atheru, Zachary, Banzon, Viva, Baringer, Molly O., Barreira, Sandra, Barriopedro, David E., Beard, Grant, Becker, Andreas, Behrenfeld, Michael J., Bell, Gerald D., Benedetti, Angela, Bernhard, Germar, Berrisford, Paul, Berry, David I., Bhatt, U., Bidegain, Mario, Bindoff, Nathan, Bissolli, Peter, Blake, Eric S., Booneeady, Raj, Bosilovich, Michael, Box, J. E., Boyer, Tim, Braathen, Geir O., Bromwich, David H., Brown, R., Brown, L., Bruhwiler, Lori, Bulygina, Olga N., Burgess, D., Burrows, John, Calderon, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J., Campbell, Jayaka, Cao, Y., Cappelen, J., Carrasco, Gualberto, Chambers, Don P., Chang A, L., Chappell, Petra, Chehade, Wissam, Cheliah, Muthuvel, Christiansen, Hanne H., Christy, John R., Ciais, Phillipe, Coelho, Caio A. S., Cogley, J. G., Colwell, Steve, Cross, J. N., Crouch, Jake, Cunningham, Stuart A., Dacic, Milan, Jeu, Richard A. M., Dekaa, Francis S., Demircan, Mesut, Derksen, C., Diamond, Howard J., Dlugokencky, Ed J., Dohan, Kathleen, Dolman, A. Johannes, Domingues, Catia M., Dong Shenfu, Dorigo, Wouter A., Drozdov, D. S., Duguay, Claude R., Dunn, Robert J. H., Duran-Quesada, Ana M., Dutton, Geoff S., Ehmann, Christian, Elkins, James W., Euscategui, Christian, Famiglietti, James S., Fang Fan, Fauchereau, Nicolas, Feely, Richard A., Fekete, Balazs M., Fenimore, Chris, Fioletov, Vitali E., Fogarty, Chris T., Fogt, Ryan L., Folland, Chris K., Foster, Michael J., Frajka-Williams, Eleanor, Franz, Bryan A., Frith, Stacey H., Frolov, I., Ganter, Catherine, Garzoli, Silvia, Geai, M. -L, Gerland, S., Gitau, Wilson, Gleason, Karin L., Gobron, Nadine, Goldenberg, Stanley B., Goni, Gustavo, Good, Simon A., Gottschalck, Jonathan, Gregg, Margarita C., Griffiths, Georgina, Grooss, Jens-Uwe, Guard, Charles Chip, Gupta, Shashi K., Hall, Bradley D., Halpert, Michael S., Harada, Yayoi, Hauri, C., Heidinger, Andrew K., Heikkila, Anu, Heim, Richard R., Heimbach, Patrick, Hidalgo, Hugo G., Hilburn, Kyle, Ho, Shu-Peng, Hobbs, Will R., Holgate, Simon, Hovsepyan, Anahit, Hu Zeng-Zhen, Hughes, P., Hurst, Dale F., Ingvaldsen, R., Inness, Antje, Jaimes, Ena, Jakobsson, Martin, James, Adamu I., Jeffries, Martin O., Johns, William E., Johnsen, Bjorn, Johnson, Gregory C., Johnson, Bryan, Jones, Luke T., Jumaux, Guillaume, Kabidi, Khadija, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kamga, Andre, Kang, Kyun-Kuk, Kanzow, Torsten O., Kao, Hsun-Ying, Keller, Linda M., Kennedy, John J., Key, J., Khatiwala, Samar, Pour, H. Kheyrollah, Kholodov, A. L., Khoshkam, Mahbobeh, Kijazi, Agnes, Kikuchi, T., Kim, B. -M, Kim, S. -J, Kimberlain, Todd B., Knaff, John A., Korshunova, Natalia N., Koskela, T., Kousky, Vernon E., Kramarova, Natalya, Kratz, David P., Krishfield, R., Kruger, Andries, Kruk, Michael C., Kumar, Arun, Lagerloef, Gary S. E., Lakkala, K., Lander, Mark A., Landsea, Chris W., Lankhorst, Matthias, Laurila, T., Lazzara, Matthew A., Lee, Craig, Leuliette, Eric, Levitus, Sydney, L Heureux, Michelle, Lieser, Jan, Lin, I-I, Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Y., Liu Hongxing, Liu Yanju, Lobato-Sanchez, Rene, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman G., Loeng, H., Long, Craig S., Lorrey, Andrew M., Luhunga, P., Lumpkin, Rick, Luo Jing-Jia, Lyman, John M., Macdonald, Alison M., Maddux, Brent C., Malekela, C., Manney, Gloria, Marchenko, S. S., Marengo, Jose A., Marotzke, Jochem, Marra, John J., Martinez-Gueingla, Rodney, Massom, Robert A., Mathis, Jeremy T., Mcbride, Charlotte, Mccarthy, Gerard, Mcvicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl, Meier, W., Meinen, Christopher S., Menendez, Melisa, Merrifield, Mark A., Mitchard, Edward, Mitchum, Gary T., Montzka, Stephen A., Morcrette, Jean-Jacques, Mote, Thomas, Muehle, Jens, Muehr, Bernhard, Mullan, A. Brett, Mueller, Rolf, Nash, Eric R., Nerem, R. Steven, Newlin, Michele L., Newman, Paul A., Ng Ongolo, H., Nieto, Juan Jose, Nishino, S., Nitsche, Helga, Noetzli, Jeannette, Oberman, N. G., Obregon, Andre, Ogallo, Laban A., Oludhe, Christopher S., Omar, Mohamed I., Overland, James, Oyunjargal, Lamjav, Parinussa, Robert M., Park, Geun-Ha, Park, E-Hyung, David Berry, Pasch, Richard J., Pascual-Ramirez, Reynaldo, Pelto, Mauri S., Penalba, Olga, Peng, L., Perovich, Don K., Pezza, Alexandre B., Phillips, David, Pickart, R., Pinty, Bernard, Pitts, Michael C., Purkey, Sarah G., Quegan, Shaun, Quintana, Juan, Rabe, B., Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh, Raholijao, Nirivololona, Raiva, I., Rajeevan, Madhavan, Ramiandrisoa, Voahanginirina, Ramos, Alexandre, Ranivoarissoa, Sahondra, Rayner, Nick A., Rayner, Darren, Razuveav, Vyacheslav N., Reagan, James, Reid, Phillip, Renwick, James, Revedekar, Jayashree, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Rivera, Ingrid L., Robinson, David A., Rodell, Matthew, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Ronchail, Josyane, Rosenlof, Karen H., Sabine, Christopher L., Salvador, Mozar A., Sanchez-Lugo, Ahira, Santee, Michelle L., Sasgen, I., Sawaengphokhai, P., Sayouri, Amal, Scambos, Ted A., Schauer, U., Schemm, Jae, Schlosser, P., Schmid, Claudia, Schreck, Carl, Semiletov, Igor, Send, Uwe, Sensoy, Serhat, Setzer, Alberto, Severinghaus, Jeffrey, Shakhova, Natalia, Sharp, M., Shiklomanov, Nicolai I., Siegel, David A., Silva, Viviane B. S., Silva, Frabricio D. S., Sima, Fatou, Simeonov, Petio, Simmonds, I., Simmons, Adrian, Skansi, Maria, Smeed, David A., Smethie, W. M., Smith, Adam B., Smith, Cathy, Smith, Sharon L., Smith, Thomas M., Sokolov, V., Srivastava, A. K., Stackhouse, Paul W., Stammerjohn, Sharon, Steele, M., Steffen, Konrad, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Stephenson, Tannecia, Su, J., Svendby, T., Sweet, William, Takahashi, Taro, Tanabe, Raymond M., Taylor, Michael A., Tedesco, Marco, Teng, William L., Thepaut, Jean-Noel, Thiaw, Wassila M., Thoman, R., Thompson, Philip, Thorne, Peter W., Timmermans, M. -L, Tobin, Skie, Toole, J., Trewin, Blair C., Trigo, Ricardo M., Trotman, Adrian, Tschudi, M., Wal, Roderik S. W., Werf, Guido R., Vautard, Robert, Vazquez, J. L., Vieira, Goncalo, Vincent, Lucie, Vose, Russ S., Wagner, Wolfgang W., Wahr, John, Walsh, J., Wang Junhong, Wang Chunzai, Wang, M., Wang Sheng-Hung, Wang Lei, Wanninkhof, Rik, Weaver, Scott, Weber, Mark, Werdell, P. Jeremy, Whitewood, Robert, Wijffels, Susan, Wilber, Anne C., Wild, J. D., Willett, Kate M., Williams, W., Willis, Joshua K., Wolken, G., Wong, Takmeng, Woodgate, R., Worthy, D., Wouters, B., Wovrosh, Alex J., Xue Yan, Yamada, Ryuji, Yin Zungang, Yu Lisan, Zhang Liangying, Zhang Peiqun, Zhao Lin, Zhao, J., Zhong, W., Ziemke, Jerry, Zimmermann, S., ICOS-ATC (ICOS-ATC), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Extrèmes : Statistiques, Impacts et Régionalisation (ESTIMR), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere ,Atmospheric Science ,13. Climate action ,Photosynthetically active radiation ,Climate ,Dynamics (mechanics) ,Data_FILES ,Environmental science ,Fraction (chemistry) ,14. Life underwater ,[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment ,Remote sensing - Abstract
For the first time in serveral years, the El Nino-Southern Oscillation did not dominate regional climate conditions around the globe. A weak La Ni a dissipated to ENSOneutral conditions by spring, and while El Nino appeared to be emerging during summer, this phase never fully developed as sea surface temperatures in the eastern conditions. Nevertheless, other large-scale climate patterns and extreme weather events impacted various regions during the year. A negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation from mid-January to early February contributed to frigid conditions in parts of northern Africa, eastern Europe, and western Asia. A lack of rain during the 2012 wet season led to the worst drought in at least the past three decades for northeastern Brazil. Central North America also experienced one of its most severe droughts on record. The Caribbean observed a very wet dry season and it was the Sahel's wettest rainy season in 50 years. Overall, the 2012 average temperature across global land and ocean surfaces ranked among the 10 warmest years on record. The global land surface temperature alone was also among the 10 warmest on record. In the upper atmosphere, the average stratospheric temperature was record or near-record cold, depending on the dataset. After a 30-year warming trend from 1970 to 1999 for global sea surface temperatures, the period 2000-12 had little further trend. This may be linked to the prevalence of La Ni a-like conditions during the 21st century. Heat content in the upper 700 m of the ocean remained near record high levels in 2012. Net increases from 2011 to 2012 were observed at 700-m to 2000-m depth and even in the abyssal ocean below. Following sharp decreases in to the effects of La Ni a, sea levels rebounded to reach records highs in 2012. The increased hydrological cycle seen in recent years continued, with more evaporation in drier locations and more precipitation in rainy areas. In a pattern that has held since 2004, salty areas of the ocean surfaces and subsurfaces were anomalously salty on average, while fresher areas were anomalously fresh. Global tropical cyclone activity during 2012 was near average, with a total of 84 storms compared with the 1981-2010 average of 89. Similar to 2010 and 2011, the North Atlantic was the only hurricane basin that experienced above-normal activity. In this basin, Sandy brought devastation to Cuba and parts of the eastern North American seaboard. All other basins experienced either near-or below-normal tropical cyclone activity. Only three tropical cyclones reached Category 5 intensity-all in Bopha became the only storm in the historical record to produce winds greater than 130 kt south of 7 N. It was also the costliest storm to affect the Philippines and killed more than 1000 residents. Minimum Arctic sea ice extent in September and Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent in June both reached new record lows. June snow cover extent is now declining at a faster rate (-17.6% per decade) than September sea ice extent (-13.0% per decade). Permafrost temperatures reached record high values in northernmost Alaska. A new melt extent record occurred on 11-12 July on the Greenland ice sheet; 97% of the ice sheet showed some form of melt, four times greater than the average melt for this time of year. The climate in Antarctica was relatively stable overall. The largest maximum sea ice extent since records begain in 1978 was observed in September 2012. In the stratosphere, warm air led to the second smallest ozone hole in the past two decades. Even so, the springtime ozone layer above Antarctica likely will not return to its early 1980s state until about 2060. Following a slight decline associated with the global 2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production reached a record 9.5 +/- 0.5 Pg C in 2011 and a new record of 9.7 +/- 0.5 Pg C is estimated for 2012. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations increased by 2.1 ppm in 2012, to 392.6 ppm. In spring 2012, 2 concentration exceeded 400 ppm at 7 of the 13 Arctic observation sites. Globally, other greenhouse gases including methane and nitrous oxide also continued to rise in concentration and the combined effect now represents a 32% increase in radiative forcing over a 1990 baseline. Concentrations of most ozone depleting substances continued to fall.
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- 2013
6. Impacts on the deep-sea ecosystem by a severe coastal storm
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Sanchez-Vidal, Anna, Miquel Canals, Calafat, Antoni M., Lastras, Galderic, Pedrosaa-Pamies, Rut, Menendez, Melisa, Medina, Raul, Company, Joan B., Hereu, Bernat, Romero, Javier, Alcoverro, Teresa, Universidad de Cantabria, and Universitat de Barcelona
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0106 biological sciences ,Geologic Sediments ,Time Factors ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Storms ,Oceans and Seas ,Rain ,Tempestats ,lcsh:Medicine ,Marine and Aquatic Sciences ,Biology ,Oceanography ,01 natural sciences ,Deep sea ,Ecologia marina ,Carbon Cycle ,Marine ecology ,Mediterranean sea ,Oceans ,Flash flood ,Marine ecosystem ,Ecosystem ,14. Life underwater ,Costes ,lcsh:Science ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Shore ,geography ,Multidisciplinary ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Ecology ,Cyclonic Storms ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,lcsh:R ,Global warming ,Storm ,nord-oest) [Mediterrània (Mar] ,Coasts ,Geochemistry ,13. Climate action ,Mediterranean Sea (northwest) ,Earth Sciences ,lcsh:Q ,Marine Geology ,Research Article - Abstract
7 páginas, 4 figuras., Major coastal storms, associated with strong winds, high waves and intensified currents, and occasionally with heavy rains and flash floods, are mostly known because of the serious damage they can cause along the shoreline and the threats they pose to navigation. However, there is a profound lack of knowledge on the deep-sea impacts of severe coastal storms. Concurrent measurements of key parameters along the coast and in the deep-sea are extremely rare. Here we present a unique data set showing how one of the most extreme coastal storms of the last decades lashing the Western Mediterranean Sea rapidly impacted the deep-sea ecosystem. The storm peaked the 26th of December 2008 leading to the remobilization of a shallow-water reservoir of marine organic carbon associated with fine particles and resulting in its redistribution across the deep basin. The storm also initiated the movement of large amounts of coarse shelf sediment, which abraded and buried benthic communities. Our findings demonstrate, first, that severe coastal storms are highly efficient in transporting organic carbon from shallow water to deep water, thus contributing to its sequestration and, second, that natural, intermittent atmospheric drivers sensitive to global climate change have the potential to tremendously impact the largest and least known ecosystem on Earth, the deep-sea ecosystem.
- Published
- 2012
7. CoCoNet: TOWARDS COAST TO COAST NETWORKS OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (FROM THE SHORE TO THE HIGH AND DEEP SEA), COUPLED WITH SEA-BASED WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL
- Author
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Boero, Ferdinando, Foglini, Federica, Fraschetti, Simona, Goriup, Paul, Macpherson, Enrique, Planes, Serge, Soukissian, Takvor, Adiloglu, Baris, Cristens, Gween, Delahaye, Catherine, Gregory, Ignace, Jacques, Sophie, Velkova, Stanislava, Kontogianni, Areti, Tourkolias, Christos, Kollaras, Aggelos, Damigos, Dimitris, Skourtos, Michalis, Bianco, Luisella, Cesarini, Claudia, Aliani, Stefano, Angeletti, Lorenzo, Barbieri, Laura, Beroldo, Raffaella, Falcieri, Francesco, Grande, Valentina, Griffa, Annalisa, Langone, Leonardo, Lazzari, Paolo, Lobato, Tomas, Miserocchi, Stefano, Palama, Daniela, Sclavo, Mauro, Solidoro, Cosimo, Suaria, Giuseppe, Taviani, Marco, Toncini, Annamaria, Trincardi, Fabio, Vichi, Marcello, Chassanite, Aurore, Claudet, Joachim, Feral, Francois, Marill, Laurence, Villa, Elisa, Taquet, Coralie, Boissin, Emilie, Mangialajo, Luisa, Bottin, Lorraine, Paravicini, Valeriano, Baksay, Sandra, Neglia, Valentina, Legoff, Marion, Dinoi, Alessia, Sahyoun, Rita, Bitetto, Isabella, Lembo, Giuseppe, Spedicato, Maria Teresa, Aglieri, Giorgio, Albano, Gabriele, Albano, Orazio, Arena, Giuseppe, Asnaghi, Valentina, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Belmonte, Genuario, Cecchi, Lisandro Benedetti, Bevilacqua, Stanislao, Bo, Marzia, Boscari, Elisa, Bulleri, Fabio, Calculli, Crescenza, Capezzuto, Francesca, Capone, Antonio, Carlucci, Roberto, Carluccio, Angela, Casagrandi, Renato, Vietti, Riccardo Cattaneo, Chiantore, Mariachiara, Chimienti, Giovanni, Ciardo, Lucia, Congiu, Leonardo, Corselli, Cesare, Cutrona, Annibale, D'Onghia, Gianfranco, Dal Bello, Martina, Mura, Ilaria Dalle, De Leo, Francesco, De Leo, Giulio, De Vito, Doris, Di Bella, Marco, Di Camillo, Cristina Gioia, Di Mauro, Maria, Fai, Sergio, Farella, Giulio, Forin, Niccolo, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Gatto, Marino, Ghermandi, Andrea, Giangrande, Elisa, Granata, Antonia, Gravili, Cinzia, Guarnieri, Giuseppe, Guglielmo, Letterio, Ingrosso, Gianmarco, Laggini, Maddalena, Liparoto, Anita, Lusardi, Richard, Maggi, Elena, Maiorano, Porzia, Mariani, Patrizio, Marino, Ilaria, Hernandez, Luis Felipe Martell, Mastrototaro, Francesco, Melia, Paco, Miglietta, Anna Maria, Moscatello, Salvatore, Mossa, Michele, Nutricato, Raffaele, Pansera, Marco, Papetti, Chiara, Patarnello, Tomaso, Paterno, Marta, Petrillo, Antonio, Piraino, Stefano, Piscitelli, Arcangelo, Procaccini, Gabriele, Rattray, Alex, Rizzo, Lucia, Valdes, Lina Pila Rodriguez, Rossetto, Marisa, Savini, Alessandra, Schiavina, Marcello, Scovazzi, Tullio, Sion, Letizia, Tamburello, Laura, Tani, Ilaria, Terlizzi, Antonio, Tessarolo, Chiara, Tursi, Angelo, Uttieri, Marco, Vertino, Agostina, Zambianchi, Enrico, Zane, Lorenzo, Addamo, Anna Maria, Andre, Michel, Ballesteros, Enrique, Cebrian, Emma, Coma, Rafael, Garcia Cisneros, Alex, Garcia-Rubies, Antoni, Guardiola, Magdalena, Lopez Marquez, Violeta, Machordom, Annie, Markandya, Anil, Ojea, Elena, Palacin, Creu, Pascual, Marta, Perez-Portela, Rocio, Ribes, Marta, Schunter, Celia, Serrano, Eduard, Templado, Jose, Carreras, Carlos, Tomas, Fiona, Turon, Xavier, Uriz, Iosune, Wangensteen, Owen, Christensen, Asbjorn, Kiorboe, Thomas, Sorensen, Thomas Kirk, Balan, Sorin, Begun, Tatiana, Briceag, Andrei, Dinu, Irina, Dulu, Florin, Ion, Gabriel, Jipa, Elena Ion Dan Constantin, Melinte, Mihaela, Muresan, Mihaela, Olteanu, Ana, Opreanu, Gheorghe, Panin, Nicolae, Popa, Adrian, Radan, Silviu, Secrieru, Dan-Mihai, Stanica, Adrian, Teaca, Adrian, Vasiliu, Dan, Bray, Laura, Anastasopoulou, Aikaterini, Kokkali, Athina, Assimakopoulou, Georgia, Voutsinas, Emanuela, Kontoyannis, Harilaos, Zervoudaki, Soultana, Pavlidou, Aleka, Axaopoloulos, Panagiotis, Karathanasi, Flora, Drakopoulou, Paraskevi, Katsanevakis, Stelios, Krassakopoulou, Eva, Kyriakidou, Hara, Papadopoulou, Maria Antonietta Pancucci, Papadopoulos, Anastasios, Papadopoulos, Vassilis, Papathanassiou, Vangelis, Petros, Pavlakis, Prospathopoulos, Aristidis, Reizopoulou, Sofia, Sakellariou, Dimitris, Salomidi, Maria, Vassilopoulou, Celia, Voukouvalas, Evangelos, Zanou, Veta, Berov, Dimitar, Daskalov, Georgi M., Deyanova, Diana, Dimov, Kuzman, Georgieva, Ioanna, Hiebaum, Georgi, Karamfilov, Ventzislav, Klayn, Stefania, Vassilev, Vassil, Vrabcheva, Yana, Macic, Vesna, Lucic, Davor, Pestoric, Branka, Alexandrov, Vladimir, Boltacheva, Nataliya, Bondareva, Liliya, Ignatyev, Sergey, Kolesnikova, Elena, Kovardakov, Sergey, Milchakova, Nataliya, Mironova, Nataliya, Nevrova, Elena, Pankeeva, Tatyana, Revkov, Nikolay, Sergeeva, Nelli, Shakhmatova, Olga, Tereshchenko, Nataliya, Zaika, Viktor, Deudero, Salud, Fort, Joan, Vazquez-Luis, Maite, Goni, Raquel, Aleksandrov, Borys, Minicheva, Galina, Ben Souissi, Jamila, Ghanem, Raouia, Rifi, Mouna, Zaouali, Jeanne, Anton, Eugen, Boicenco, Laura, Buga, Luminita, Coatu, Valentina, Golumbeanu, Mariana, Lazar, Luminita, Malciu, Viorel, Mateescu, Razvan, Micu, Dragos, Mihailov, Emanuela-Maria, Nenciu, Magda, Nicolaev, Simion, Niculescu, Dragos, Nita, Victor, Oros, Andra, Sarbu, Gheorghe, Spinu, Alina, Tiganov, George, Timofte, Florin, Zaharia, Tania, Dimitrov, Lyobomir, Ivanova, Petya, Todorova, Valentina, Panayotova, Marina, Doncheva, Valentina, Kotsev, Ilian, Prodanov, Bogdan, Galil, Bella, Ramdani, Mohamed, Elkhiati, Najat, Turan, Yelda Aktan, Eryalcin, Nur Eda Topcu, Keskin, Cetin, Ozturk, Bayram, Ozturk, Ayaka Amaha, Tonay, Arda M., Topaloglu, Bulent, Baykal, Cuneyt, Cihan, Sinem, Salihoglu, Bettina Fach, Gucu, Ali Cemal, Guler, Gokhan, Karahar, Arzu, Kideys, Alison, Kideys, Ahmet Erkan, Kirezci, Cagil, Kocac, Mustafa, Orek, Hasan, Ozturk, Destan, Ozyurt, Gulizar, Tezcan, Devrim, Yalciner, Ahmet, Yalciner, Bora, Zenginer, Arife, Barabanov, Vladyslav, Malinovsky, Vladimir, Motyzhova, Lyudmila, Beal, Stephen, Brown, Alison, Creed, Barbara, Haynes, Tom, Sanders, Natalie, Strike, Laurie, Arabidze, Marine, Chitanava, Ramaz, Kishinski, Lasha, Kordzakhia, George, Smadja, Charles, Bobylev, Leonid P., Davy, Richard, Gnatyuk, Natalia, Korosov, Anton, Pettersson, Lasse H., Pozdnyakov, Dmitry, Sandven, Stein, Gogoberidze, Georgy, Karlin, Lev, Mamaeva, Maria, Mikaelyan, Alexander, Shiganova, Tamara, Gagarin, Vladimir, Stupnikova, Alexandra, Sivkovich, Anastasia, Lifanchuk, Anna, Anohkina, Ludmila, Rebetsky, Alexander, Melnikov, Ivan, Meerov, Mark, Lukasheva, Taisia, Chasovnikov, Valerii, Podymova, Olga, Kubrikova, Natalia, Lus, Valentina, Musaeva, Eteri, Zasko, Daria, Pautova, Larisa, Dyakonov, Vladimir, Bat, Levent, Sezgin, Murat, Soria, Patricia Bueno, Rodriguez, Inigo Losada, Mendez, M. J., Menendez, Melisa, Perez, Jorge, Cotera Rim, Bouzgarrou, Kostyliov, Eduard, Leposhkin, Oleksandr, Lisovskyi, Richard, Bratchenko, Olga, Ivchenko, Evgeny, Turina, Veronika, Kruglov, Artem, Neprokin, Oleksandr, Kruschel, Claudia, Cizmek, Hrvoje, Kanski, Danijel, Belosevic, Mirko, Frleta, Darko, Petricioli, Donat, Schultz, Stewart, Beqiraj, Sajmir, Nasto, Ina, Zuna, Violeta, Hajderi, Edmond, Evans, Julian, Schembri, Patrick J., Terribile, Kimberly, Arnold, Kristin, Braun, Daniel, Czybulka, Detlef, Homuth, Jessica, Schachtner, Eva, Dobrev, Bojil, Staneva, Joanna, Novakova, Irina, Dineva, Blagovesta, Ballerini, Tosca, Bellomo, Lucio, Berline, Leo, Chan, Fabienne, Costa, Andrea, Doglioli, Andrea, Molcard, Anne, Petrenko, Anne, Rammou, Anna-Maria, Boero, Ferdinando, Foglini, Federica, Fraschetti, Simona, Goriup, Paul, Macpherson, Enrique, Planes, Serge, Soukissian, Takvor, Adiloglu, Bari, Cristens, Gween, Delahaye, Catherine, Gregory, Ignace, Jacques, Sophie, Velkova, Stanislava, Kontogianni, Areti, Tourkolias, Christo, Kollaras, Aggelo, Damigos, Dimitri, Skourtos, Michali, Bianco, Luisella, Cesarini, Claudia, Aliani, Stefano, Angeletti, Lorenzo, Barbieri, Laura, Beroldo, Raffaella, Falcieri, Francesco, Grande, Valentina, Griffa, Annalisa, Langone, Leonardo, Lazzari, Paolo, Lobato, Toma, Miserocchi, Stefano, Palama, Daniela, Sclavo, Mauro, Solidoro, Cosimo, Suaria, Giuseppe, Taviani, Marco, Toncini, Annamaria, Trincardi, Fabio, Vichi, Marcello, Chassanite, Aurore, Claudet, Joachim, Feral, Francoi, Marill, Laurence, Villa, Elisa, Taquet, Coralie, Boissin, Emilie, Mangialajo, Luisa, Bottin, Lorraine, Paravicini, Valeriano, Baksay, Sandra, Neglia, Valentina, Legoff, Marion, Dinoi, Alessia, Sahyoun, Rita, Bitetto, Isabella, Lembo, Giuseppe, Spedicato, Maria Teresa, Aglieri, Giorgio, Albano, Gabriele, Albano, Orazio, Arena, Giuseppe, Asnaghi, Valentina, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Belmonte, Genuario, Cecchi, Lisandro Benedetti, Bevilacqua, Stanislao, Bo, Marzia, Boscari, Elisa, Bulleri, Fabio, Calculli, Crescenza, Capezzuto, Francesca, Capone, Antonio, Carlucci, Roberto, Carluccio, Angela, Casagrandi, Renato, Vietti, Riccardo Cattaneo, Chiantore, Mariachiara, Chimienti, Giovanni, Ciardo, Lucia, Congiu, Leonardo, Corselli, Cesare, Cutrona, Annibale, D'Onghia, Gianfranco, Dal Bello, Martina, Mura, Ilaria Dalle, De Leo, Francesco, De Leo, Giulio, De Vito, Dori, Di Bella, Marco, Di Camillo, Cristina Gioia, Di Mauro, Maria, Fai, Sergio, Farella, Giulio, Forin, Niccolo, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Gatto, Marino, Ghermandi, Andrea, Giangrande, Elisa, Granata, Antonia, Gravili, Cinzia, Guarnieri, Giuseppe, Guglielmo, Letterio, Ingrosso, Gianmarco, Laggini, Maddalena, Liparoto, Anita, Lusardi, Richard, Maggi, Elena, Maiorano, Porzia, Mariani, Patrizio, Marino, Ilaria, Hernandez, Luis Felipe Martell, Mastrototaro, Francesco, Melia, Paco, Miglietta, Anna Maria, Moscatello, Salvatore, Mossa, Michele, Nutricato, Raffaele, Pansera, Marco, Papetti, Chiara, Patarnello, Tomaso, Paterno, Marta, Petrillo, Antonio, Piraino, Stefano, Piscitelli, Arcangelo, Procaccini, Gabriele, Rattray, Alex, Rizzo, Lucia, Valdes, Lina Pila Rodriguez, Rossetto, Marisa, Savini, Alessandra, Schiavina, Marcello, Scovazzi, Tullio, Sion, Letizia, Tamburello, Laura, Tani, Ilaria, Terlizzi, Antonio, Tessarolo, Chiara, Tursi, Angelo, Uttieri, Marco, Vertino, Agostina, Zambianchi, Enrico, Zane, Lorenzo, Addamo, Anna Maria, Andre, Michel, Ballesteros, Enrique, Cebrian, Emma, Coma, Rafael, Garcia Cisneros, Alex, Garcia-Rubies, Antoni, Guardiola, Magdalena, Lopez Marquez, Violeta, Machordom, Annie, Markandya, Anil, Ojea, Elena, Palacin, Creu, Pascual, Marta, Perez-Portela, Rocio, Ribes, Marta, Schunter, Celia, Serrano, Eduard, Templado, Jose, Carreras, Carlo, Tomas, Fiona, Turon, Xavier, Uriz, Iosune, Wangensteen, Owen, Christensen, Asbjorn, Kiorboe, Thoma, Sorensen, Thomas Kirk, Balan, Sorin, Begun, Tatiana, Briceag, Andrei, Dinu, Irina, Dulu, Florin, Ion, Gabriel, Jipa, Elena Ion Dan Constantin, Melinte, Mihaela, Muresan, Mihaela, Olteanu, Ana, Opreanu, Gheorghe, Panin, Nicolae, Popa, Adrian, Radan, Silviu, Secrieru, Dan-Mihai, Stanica, Adrian, Teaca, Adrian, Vasiliu, Dan, Bray, Laura, Anastasopoulou, Aikaterini, Kokkali, Athina, Assimakopoulou, Georgia, Voutsinas, Emanuela, Kontoyannis, Harilao, Zervoudaki, Soultana, Pavlidou, Aleka, Axaopoloulos, Panagioti, Karathanasi, Flora, Drakopoulou, Paraskevi, Katsanevakis, Stelio, Krassakopoulou, Eva, Kyriakidou, Hara, Papadopoulou, Maria Antonietta Pancucci, Papadopoulos, Anastasio, Papadopoulos, Vassili, Papathanassiou, Vangeli, Petros, Pavlaki, Prospathopoulos, Aristidi, Reizopoulou, Sofia, Sakellariou, Dimitri, Salomidi, Maria, Vassilopoulou, Celia, Voukouvalas, Evangelo, Zanou, Veta, Berov, Dimitar, Daskalov, Georgi M., Deyanova, Diana, Dimov, Kuzman, Georgieva, Ioanna, Hiebaum, Georgi, Karamfilov, Ventzislav, Klayn, Stefania, Vassilev, Vassil, Vrabcheva, Yana, Macic, Vesna, Lucic, Davor, Pestoric, Branka, Alexandrov, Vladimir, Boltacheva, Nataliya, Bondareva, Liliya, Ignatyev, Sergey, Kolesnikova, Elena, Kovardakov, Sergey, Milchakova, Nataliya, Mironova, Nataliya, Nevrova, Elena, Pankeeva, Tatyana, Revkov, Nikolay, Sergeeva, Nelli, Shakhmatova, Olga, Tereshchenko, Nataliya, Zaika, Viktor, Deudero, Salud, Fort, Joan, Vazquez-Luis, Maite, Goni, Raquel, Aleksandrov, Bory, Minicheva, Galina, Ben Souissi, Jamila, Ghanem, Raouia, Rifi, Mouna, Zaouali, Jeanne, Anton, Eugen, Boicenco, Laura, Buga, Luminita, Coatu, Valentina, Golumbeanu, Mariana, Lazar, Luminita, Malciu, Viorel, Mateescu, Razvan, Micu, Drago, Mihailov, Emanuela-Maria, Nenciu, Magda, Nicolaev, Simion, Niculescu, Drago, Nita, Victor, Oros, Andra, Sarbu, Gheorghe, Spinu, Alina, Tiganov, George, Timofte, Florin, Zaharia, Tania, Dimitrov, Lyobomir, Ivanova, Petya, Todorova, Valentina, Panayotova, Marina, Doncheva, Valentina, Kotsev, Ilian, Prodanov, Bogdan, Galil, Bella, Ramdani, Mohamed, Elkhiati, Najat, Turan, Yelda Aktan, Eryalcin, Nur Eda Topcu, Keskin, Cetin, Ozturk, Bayram, Ozturk, Ayaka Amaha, Tonay, Arda M., Topaloglu, Bulent, Baykal, Cuneyt, Cihan, Sinem, Salihoglu, Bettina Fach, Gucu, Ali Cemal, Guler, Gokhan, Karahar, Arzu, Kideys, Alison, Kideys, Ahmet Erkan, Kirezci, Cagil, Kocac, Mustafa, Orek, Hasan, Ozturk, Destan, Ozyurt, Gulizar, Tezcan, Devrim, Yalciner, Ahmet, Yalciner, Bora, Zenginer, Arife, Barabanov, Vladyslav, Malinovsky, Vladimir, Motyzhova, Lyudmila, Beal, Stephen, Brown, Alison, Creed, Barbara, Haynes, Tom, Sanders, Natalie, Strike, Laurie, Arabidze, Marine, Chitanava, Ramaz, Kishinski, Lasha, Kordzakhia, George, Smadja, Charle, Bobylev, Leonid P., Davy, Richard, Gnatyuk, Natalia, Korosov, Anton, Pettersson, Lasse H., Pozdnyakov, Dmitry, Sandven, Stein, Gogoberidze, Georgy, Karlin, Lev, Mamaeva, Maria, Mikaelyan, Alexander, Shiganova, Tamara, Gagarin, Vladimir, Stupnikova, Alexandra, Sivkovich, Anastasia, Lifanchuk, Anna, Anohkina, Ludmila, Rebetsky, Alexander, Melnikov, Ivan, Meerov, Mark, Lukasheva, Taisia, Chasovnikov, Valerii, Podymova, Olga, Kubrikova, Natalia, Lus, Valentina, Musaeva, Eteri, Zasko, Daria, Pautova, Larisa, Dyakonov, Vladimir, Bat, Levent, Sezgin, Murat, Soria, Patricia Bueno, Rodriguez, Inigo Losada, Mendez, M. J., Menendez, Melisa, Perez, Jorge, Cotera Rim, Bouzgarrou, Kostyliov, Eduard, Leposhkin, Oleksandr, Lisovskyi, Richard, Bratchenko, Olga, Ivchenko, Evgeny, Turina, Veronika, Kruglov, Artem, Neprokin, Oleksandr, Kruschel, Claudia, Cizmek, Hrvoje, Kanski, Danijel, Belosevic, Mirko, Frleta, Darko, Petricioli, Donat, Schultz, Stewart, Beqiraj, Sajmir, Nasto, Ina, Zuna, Violeta, Hajderi, Edmond, Evans, Julian, Schembri, Patrick J., Terribile, Kimberly, Arnold, Kristin, Braun, Daniel, Czybulka, Detlef, Homuth, Jessica, Schachtner, Eva, Dobrev, Bojil, Staneva, Joanna, Novakova, Irina, Dineva, Blagovesta, Ballerini, Tosca, Bellomo, Lucio, Berline, Leo, Chan, Fabienne, Costa, Andrea, Doglioli, Andrea, Molcard, Anne, Petrenko, Anne, and Rammou, Anna-Maria
- Subjects
Connectivity ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Networks of Marine Protected Area ,Biodiversity, Black Sea, Connectivity, Economic valuation, Ecosystem functioning, Marine Spatial Planning, Mediterranean Sea, Networks of Marine Protected Areas, Offshore Wind Farms, Wind energy ,Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,Offshore Wind Farms ,Conservation ,Information System ,Biodiversity ,Offshore Wind Farm ,Library and Information Sciences ,Black Sea ,Economic valuation ,Ecosystem functioning ,Marine Spatial Planning ,Mediterranean Sea ,Networks of Marine Protected Areas ,Wind energy ,Information Systems ,Computer Networks and Communication ,Networks of Marine Protected Areas, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Biodiversity, Ecosystem functioning, Connectivity, Wind energy, Offshore Wind Farms, Marine Spatial Planning, Economic valuation - Abstract
This volume contains the main results of the EC FP7 “The Ocean of Tomorrow” Project CoCoNet, divided in two sections: 1) a set of guidelines to design networks of Marine Protected Areas in the Mediterranean and the Black Seas; 2) a smart wind chart that will allow evaluating the possibility of installing Offshore Wind Farms in both seas. The concept of Cells of Ecosystem Functioning, based on connectivity, is introduced to define natural units of management and conservation. The definition of Good Environmental Status, as defined in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, is fully embraced to set the objectives of the project, by adopting a holistic approach that integrates a full set of disciplines, ranging from physics to bio-ecology, economics, engineering and many sub-disciplines. The CoCoNet Consortium involved scientists from 22 states, based in Africa, Asia, and Europe, contributing to build a coherent scientific community.
8. State of the Climate in 2012 INTRODUCTION
- Author
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Achberger, Christine, Ackerman, Stephen A., Albanil, Adelina, Alexander, P., Alfaro, Eric J., Allan, Rob, Alves, Lincoln M., Amador, Jorge A., Ambenje, Peter, Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary, Antonov, John, Aravequia, Jose A., Arendt, A., Arevalo, Juan, Arndt, Derek S., Ashik, I., Atheru, Zachary, Banzon, Viva, Baringer, Molly O., Barreira, Sandra, Barriopedro, David E., Beard, Grant, Becker, Andreas, Behrenfeld, Michael J., Bell, Gerald D., Benedetti, Angela, Bernhard, Germar, Berrisford, Paul, Berry, David I., Bhatt, U., Bidegain, Mario, Bindoff, Nathan, Bissolli, Peter, Blake, Eric S., Blunden, Jessica, Booneeady, Raj, Bosilovich, Michael, Box, J. E., Boyer, Tim, Braathen, Geir O., Bromwich, David H., Brown, R., Brown, L., Bruhwiler, Lori, Bulygina, Olga N., Burgess, D., Burrows, John, Calderon, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J., Campbell, Jayaka, Cao, Y., Cappelen, J., Carrasco, Gualberto, Chambers, Don P., Chang A, L., Chappell, Petra, Chehade, Wissam, Cheliah, Muthuvel, Christiansen, Hanne H., Christy, John R., Ciais, Phillipe, Coelho, Caio A. S., Cogley, J. G., Colwell, Steve, Cross, J. N., Crouch, Jake, Cunningham, Stuart A., Dacic, Milan, Jeu, Richard A. M., Dekaa, Francis S., Demircan, Mesut, Derksen, C., Diamond, Howard J., Dlugokencky, Ed J., Dohan, Kathleen, Dolman, A. Johannes, Domingues, Catia M., Dong Shenfu, Dorigo, Wouter A., Drozdov, D. S., Duguay, Claude R., Dunn, Robert J. H., Duran-Quesada, Ana M., Dutton, Geoff S., Ehmann, Christian, Elkins, James W., Euscategui, Christian, Famiglietti, James S., Fang Fan, Fauchereau, Nicolas, Feely, Richard A., Fekete, Balazs M., Fenimore, Chris, Fioletov, Vitali E., Fogarty, Chris T., Fogt, Ryan L., Folland, Chris K., Foster, Michael J., Frajka-Williams, Eleanor, Franz, Bryan A., Frith, Stacey H., Frolov, I., Ganter, Catherine, Garzoli, Silvia, Geai, M. -L, Gerland, S., Gitau, Wilson, Gleason, Karin L., Gobron, Nadine, Goldenberg, Stanley B., Goni, Gustavo, Good, Simon A., Gottschalck, Jonathan, Gregg, Margarita C., Griffiths, Georgina, Grooss, Jens-Uwe, Guard, Charles Chip, Gupta, Shashi K., Hall, Bradley D., Halpert, Michael S., Harada, Yayoi, Hauri, C., Heidinger, Andrew K., Heikkila, Anu, Heim, Richard R., Heimbach, Patrick, Hidalgo, Hugo G., Hilburn, Kyle, Ho, Shu-Peng, Hobbs, Will R., Holgate, Simon, Hovsepyan, Anahit, Hu Zeng-Zhen, Hughes, P., Hurst, Dale F., Ingvaldsen, R., Inness, Antje, Jaimes, Ena, Jakobsson, Martin, James, Adamu I., Jeffries, Martin O., Johns, William E., Johnsen, Bjorn, Johnson, Gregory C., Johnson, Bryan, Jones, Luke T., Jumaux, Guillaume, Kabidi, Khadija, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kamga, Andre, Kang, Kyun-Kuk, Kanzow, Torsten O., Kao, Hsun-Ying, Keller, Linda M., Kennedy, John J., Key, J., Khatiwala, Samar, Pour, H. Kheyrollah, Kholodov, A. L., Khoshkam, Mahbobeh, Kijazi, Agnes, Kikuchi, T., Kim, B. -M, Kim, S. -J, Kimberlain, Todd B., Knaff, John A., Korshunova, Natalia N., Koskela, T., Kousky, Vernon E., Kramarova, Natalya, Kratz, David P., Krishfield, R., Kruger, Andries, Kruk, Michael C., Kumar, Arun, Lagerloef, Gary S. E., Lakkala, K., Lander, Mark A., Landsea, Chris W., Lankhorst, Matthias, Laurila, T., Lazzara, Matthew A., Lee, Craig, Leuliette, Eric, Levitus, Sydney, L Heureux, Michelle, Lieser, Jan, Lin, I-I, Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Y., Liu Hongxing, Liu Yanju, Lobato-Sanchez, Rene, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman G., Loeng, H., Long, Craig S., Lorrey, Andrew M., Luhunga, P., Lumpkin, Rick, Luo Jing-Jia, Lyman, John M., Macdonald, Alison M., Maddux, Brent C., Malekela, C., Manney, Gloria, Marchenko, S. S., Marengo, Jose A., Marotzke, Jochem, Marra, John J., Martinez-Gueingla, Rodney, Massom, Robert A., Mathis, Jeremy T., Mcbride, Charlotte, Mccarthy, Gerard, Mcvicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl, Meier, W., Meinen, Christopher S., Menendez, Melisa, Merrifield, Mark A., Mitchard, Edward, Mitchum, Gary T., Montzka, Stephen A., Morcrette, Jean-Jacques, Mote, Thomas, Muehle, Jens, Muehr, Bernhard, Mullan, A. Brett, Mueller, Rolf, Nash, Eric R., Nerem, R. Steven, Newlin, Michele L., Newman, Paul A., Ng Ongolo, H., Nieto, Juan Jose, Nishino, S., Nitsche, Helga, Noetzli, Jeannette, Oberman, N. G., Obregon, Andre, Ogallo, Laban A., Oludhe, Christopher S., Omar, Mohamed I., Overland, James, Oyunjargal, Lamjav, Parinussa, Robert M., Park, Geun-Ha, Park, E-Hyung, Parker, David, Pasch, Richard J., Pascual-Ramirez, Reynaldo, Pelto, Mauri S., Penalba, Olga, Peng, L., Perovich, Don K., Pezza, Alexandre B., Phillips, David, Pickart, R., Pinty, Bernard, Pitts, Michael C., Purkey, Sarah G., Quegan, Shaun, Quintana, Juan, Rabe, B., Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh, Raholijao, Nirivololona, Raiva, I., Rajeevan, Madhavan, Ramiandrisoa, Voahanginirina, Ramos, Alexandre, Ranivoarissoa, Sahondra, Rayner, Nick A., Rayner, Darren, Razuveav, Vyacheslav N., Reagan, James, Reid, Phillip, Renwick, James, Revedekar, Jayashree, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Rivera, Ingrid L., Robinson, David A., Rodell, Matthew, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Ronchail, Josyane, Karen Rosenlof, Sabine, Christopher L., Salvador, Mozar A., Sanchez-Lugo, Ahira, Santee, Michelle L., Sasgen, I., Sawaengphokhai, P., Sayouri, Amal, Scambos, Ted A., Schauer, U., Schemm, Jae, Schlosser, P., Schmid, Claudia, Schreck, Carl, Semiletov, Igor, Send, Uwe, Sensoy, Serhat, Setzer, Alberto, Severinghaus, Jeffrey, Shakhova, Natalia, Sharp, M., Shiklomanov, Nicolai I., Siegel, David A., Silva, Viviane B. S., Silva, Frabricio D. S., Sima, Fatou, Simeonov, Petio, Simmonds, I., Simmons, Adrian, Skansi, Maria, Smeed, David A., Smethie, W. M., Smith, Adam B., Smith, Cathy, Smith, Sharon L., Smith, Thomas M., Sokolov, V., Srivastava, A. K., Stackhouse, Paul W., Stammerjohn, Sharon, Steele, M., Steffen, Konrad, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Stephenson, Tannecia, Su, J., Svendby, T., Sweet, William, Takahashi, Taro, Tanabe, Raymond M., Taylor, Michael A., Tedesco, Marco, Teng, William L., Thepaut, Jean-Noel, Thiaw, Wassila M., Thoman, R., Thompson, Philip, Thorne, Peter W., Timmermans, M. -L, Tobin, Skie, Toole, J., Trewin, Blair C., Trigo, Ricardo M., Trotman, Adrian, Tschudi, M., Wal, Roderik S. W., Werf, Guido R., Vautard, Robert, Vazquez, J. L., Vieira, Goncalo, Vincent, Lucie, Vose, Russ S., Wagner, Wolfgang W., Wahr, John, Walsh, J., Wang Junhong, Wang Chunzai, Wang, M., Wang Sheng-Hung, Wang Lei, Wanninkhof, Rik, Weaver, Scott, Weber, Mark, Werdell, P. Jeremy, Whitewood, Robert, Wijffels, Susan, Wilber, Anne C., Wild, J. D., Willett, Kate M., Williams, W., Willis, Joshua K., Wolken, G., Wong, Takmeng, Woodgate, R., Worthy, D., Wouters, B., Wovrosh, Alex J., Xue Yan, Yamada, Ryuji, Yin Zungang, Yu Lisan, Zhang Liangying, Zhang Peiqun, Zhao Lin, Zhao, J., Zhong, W., Ziemke, Jerry, and Zimmermann, S.
9. State of the climate in 2011:Special supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
- Author
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Arndt, D. S., Blunden, J., Willett, K. M., Dolman, A. J., Hall, B. D., Thorne, P. W., Gregg, M. C., Newlin, M. L., Xue, Y., Hu, Z., Kumar, A., Banzon, V., Smith, T. M., Rayner, N. A., Jeffries, M. O., Richter-Menge, J., Overland, J., Bhatt, U., Key, J., Liu, Y., Walsh, J., Wang, M., Fogt, R. L., Scambos, T. A., Wovrosh, A. J., Barreira, S., Sanchez-Lugo, A., Renwick, J. A., Thiaw, W. M., Weaver, S. J., Whitewood, R., Phillips, D., Achberger, C., Ackerman, S. A., Ahmed, Farid H., Albanil-Encarnacion, Adelina, Alfaro, E. J., Alves, L. M., Allan, Rob, Amador, Jorge A., Ambenje, Peter, Antoine, M. D., Antonov, John, Arevalo, Juan, Arndt, Derek S., Ashik, I., Atheru, Zachary, Baccini, Alessandro, Baez, Julian, Banzon, Viva, Baringer, Molly O., Barreira, Sandra, Barriopedro, D. E., Bates, J. J., Becker, Andreas, Behrenfeld, Michael J., Bell, Gerald D., Benedetti, Angela, Bernhard, Germar, Berrisford, Paul, Berry, David I., Beszczynska-Moeller, A., Bhatt, U. S., Bidegain, Mario, Bieniek, P., Birkett, Charon, Bissolli, Peter, Blake, Eric S., Blunden, Jessica, Boudet-Rouco, Dagne, Box, Jason E., Boyer, Tim, Braathen, Geir O., Brackenridge, G. Robert, Brohan, Philip, Bromwich, David H., Brown, Laura, Brown, R., Bruhwiler, Lori, Bulygina, O. N., Burrows, John, Calderon, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J., Cappellen, John, Carmack, E., Carrasco, Gualberto, Chambers, Don P., Christiansen, Hanne H., Christy, John, Chung, D., Ciais, P., Coehlo, Caio A. S., Colwell, Steve, Comiso, J., Cretaux, Jean-Francois, Crouch, Jake, Cunningham, Stuart A., Jeu, Richard A. M., Demircan, M., Derksen, C., Diamond, Howard J., Dlugokencky, Ed J., Dohan, Kathleen, Dolman, A. Johannes, Dorigo, Wouter A., Drozdov, D. S., Duguay, Claude, Dutton, Ellsworth, Dutton, Geoff S., Elkins, James W., Epstein, H. E., Famiglietti, James S., Fanton D Andon, Odile Hembise, Feely, Richard A., Fekete, Balazs M., Fenimore, Chris, Fernandez-Prieto, D., Fields, Erik, Fioletov, Vitali, Fogt, Ryan L., Folland, Chris, Foster, Michael J., Frajka-Williams, Eleanor, Franz, Bryan A., Frey, Karen, Frith, Stacey H., Frolov, I., Frost, G. V., Ganter, Catherine, Garzoli, Silvia, Gitau, Wilson, Gleason, Karin L., Gobron, Nadine, Goldenberg, Stanley B., Goni, Gustavo, Gonzalez-Garcia, Idelmis, Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Nivaldo, Good, Simon A., Goryl, Philippe, Gottschalck, Jonathan, Gouveia, C. M., Gregg, Margarita C., Griffiths, Georgina M., Grigoryan, Valentina, Grooss, Jens-Uwe, Guard, Chip, Guglielmin, Mauro, Hall, Bradley D., Halpert, Michael S., Heidinger, Andrew K., Heikkila, Anu, Heim, Jr, Hennon, Paula A., Hidalgo, Hugo G., Hilburn, Kyle, Ho, Shu-Peng, Hobbs, Will R., Holgate, Simon, Hook, Simon J., Hovsepyan, Anahit, Hu, Zeng-Zhen, Hugony, Sebastien, Hurst, Dale F., Ingvaldsen, R., Itoh, M., Jaimes, Ena, Jeffries, Martin, Johns, William E., Johnsen, Bjorn, Johnson, Bryan, Johnson, Gregory C., Jones, L. T., Jumaux, Guillaume, Kabidi, Khadija, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kang, Kyun-Kuk, Kanzow, Torsten O., Kao, Hsun-Ying, Keller, Linda M., Kendon, Mike, Kennedy, John J., Kervankiran, Sefer, Khatiwala, Samar, Kholodov, A. L., Khoshkam, M., Kikuchi, T., Kimberlain, Todd B., King, Darren, Knaff, John A., Korshunova, Natalia N., Koskela, Tapani, Kratz, David P., Krishfield, R., Kruger, Andries, Kruk, Michael C., Kumar, Arun, Lagerloef, Gary, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lammers, Richard B., Lander, Mark A., Landsea, Chris W., Lankhorst, Matthias, Lapinel-Pedroso, Braulio, Lazzara, Matthew A., Leduc, Sharon, Lefale, Penehuro, Leon, Gloria, Leon-Lee, Antonia, Leuliette, Eric, Levitus, Syndney, L Heureux, Michelle, Lin, I. I., Liu, Hongxing, Liu, Yanju, Liu, Yi, Lobato-Sanchez, Rene, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman G., Loeng, H., Long, Craig S., Lorrey, Andrew M., Lumpkin, Rick, Myhre, Cathrine Lund, Luo, Jing-Jia, Lyman, John M., Maccallum, Stuart, Macdonald, Alison M., Maddux, Brent C., Manney, Gloria, Marchenko, S. S., Marengo A, Jose, Maritorena, Stephane, Marotzke, Jochem, Marra, John J., Martinez-Sanchez, Odayls, Maslanik, J., Massom, Robert A., Mathis, Jeremy T., Mcbride, Charlotte, Mcclain, Charles R., Mcgrath, Daniel, Mcgree, Simon, Mclaughlin, F., Mcvicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl, Meier, W., Meinen, Christopher S., Menendez, Melisa, Merchant, Chris, Merrifield, Mark A., Miller, Laury, Mitchum, Gary T., Montzka, Stephen A., Moore, Sue, Mora, Natalie P., Morcrette, Jean-Jacques, Mote, Thomas, Muhle, Jens, Mullan, A. Brett, Muller, Rolf, Myhre, Cathrine, Nash, Eric R., Nerem, R. Steven, Newlin, Michele L., Newman, Paul A., Ngari, Arona, Nishino, S., Njau, Lenoard N., Noetzli, Jeannette, Oberman, N. G., Obregon, Andre, Ogallo, Laban, and Oludhe, Christopher
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