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1. [Construction and evaluation of a gradient stress model of PC12 cells induced by corticosterone]

Author: Ming-Zhe, Li, Long-Fei, Xu, Zhao-Li, Chen, Xin-Xing, Wang, Ling-Ling, Pu, Wei-Li, Liu, and Tian-Hui, Wang
Subjects: Cell Survival, Superoxide Dismutase, Animals, Corticosterone, NAD, PC12 Cells, Rats
Published: 2022

2. [Effects of MAPKs inhibitors on GSH metabolic enzymes in rat hepatocytes]

Author: Wei-Na, Gao, Ling-Ling, Pu, Jing-Yu, Wei, Zhong-Hao, Xin, Ya-Wen, Wang, Ta-la, Shi, Tian, Li, and Chang-Jiang, Guo
Subjects: Hepatocytes, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Animals, Enzyme Inhibitors, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Glutathione, Cells, Cultured, Rats
Abstract: To investigate the effects of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) inhibitors on glutathione (GSH) metabolism, and to explore the pathway related to GSH metabolism.BRL rat hepatocytes were treated by c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK),p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) inhibitors:SP600125, SB203580 and PD98659, respectively, for 24 h. MTT method was used to measure hepatocytes viability. The content of GSH was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The protein expressions of JNK and phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK) was tested by Luminex method. Activities of GSH metabolic enzymes were detected by commercial kits.Hepatocytes vitality was inhibited when the concentrations of SP600125, SB203580 and PD98659 were higher than 10JNK MAPK pathway takes part in the GSH metabolism in hepatocytes.
Published: 2018

3. The common marmoset genome provides insight into primate biology and evolution

Author: San Juana Ruiz, Daniel Gerlach, Tomas Vinar, Brona Brejova, Saba Sajjadian, Miriam K. Konkel, Muthuswamy Raveendran, Yih Shin Liu, Paul Flicek, Lubomir Tomaska, Donna M. Muzny, Daniel R. Schrider, Megan C. Ranck, Kjersti Aagaard, Huyen Dinh, Jayantha B. Tennakoon, Lucinda Fulton, Lynne V. Nazareth, Brygg Ullmer, George M. Weinstock, Kim D. Delehaunty, Xose S. Puente, Charles E. Vejnar, Shyam Prabhakar, Matthew W. Hahn, J. Scott Moncrieff, Mark A. Batzer, Tina Graves, Catherine C. Fontenot, Carlos López-Otín, Corinna N. Ross, Catrina Fronick, Jeffrey Rogers, Nirmala Arul Rayan, Mario Ventura, Pieter J. De Jong, Elaine R. Mardis, Steve Searle, Christie LKovar, David Haig, Ngoc Nguyen, Shalini N. Jhangiani, Margaret Morgan, Crystal M. Warner, Mimi M. Chandrabose, Keith G. Mansfield, Vandita Joshi, Kathryn Beal, Saverio B. Capuano, Magali Ruffier, Ling Ling Pu, Jerilyn A. Walker, Marvin Diep Dao, John Lopez, Irene Newsham, Yuanqing Wu, Jan Hinnerk Vogel, Arian F.A. Smit, Javier Herrero, Andrew Cree, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Oronzo Capozzi, LaDeana W. Hillier, Robert S. Fulton, Claudio Casola, Mariano Rocchi, Benjamin Soibam, Suzette D. Tardif, Derek E. Wildman, Evgenia V. Kriventseva, Kim C. Worley, Baoli Zhu, Jennifer F. Hughes, Robert Hubley, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Jennifer Hume, Lora Lewis, Ricardo C.H. del Rosario, Devin P. Locke, Lora Perales, David Rio Deiros, David J. Witherspoon, Yi Han, Brian J. Raney, David Rodríguez, Stephen Fitzgerald, Jireh Santibanez, Albert J. Vilella, R. Gerald Fowler, Qing Wang, Belen Lorente-Galdos, Ramatu Ayiesha Gabisi, Víctor Quesada, Weimin Xiao, Nicoletta Archidiacono, Emre Karakor, Helen Skaletsky, R. Alan Harris, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, Richard A. Gibbs, Wesley C. Warren, Patrick Minx, Preethi H. Gunaratne, Rita A. Wright, Doriana Misceo, Jinchuan Xing, Evan E. Eichler, Lynn B. Jorde, Carolin Kosiol, Rick K. Wilson, Sandra L. Lee, University of St Andrews. School of Biology, University of St Andrews. Centre for Biological Diversity, National Human Genome Research Institute (US), National Institutes of Health (US), National Science Foundation (US), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Louisiana State University, Cullen Foundation, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Instituto Nacional de Bioinformática (España), Gerlach, Daniel, Kriventseva, Evgenia, and Zdobnov, Evgeny
Subjects: endocrine system, animal structures, Evolució molecular, Evolution, QH301 Biology, animal diseases, Molecular Sequence Data, QH426 Genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genome, Article, Evolution, Molecular, QH301, Phylogenetics, biology.animal, Genetics, Animals, ddc:576.5, Primate, Amino Acid Sequence, Polymorphism, QH426, Phylogeny, New World monkey, biology, Reproduction, Polimorfisme genètic, Callithrix/genetics, Molecular, Marmoset, Callithrix, Single Nucleotide, Sequence Analysis, DNA, biology.organism_classification, Reproduction/genetics, DNA/methods, body regions, MicroRNAs/genetics, MicroRNAs, Evolutionary biology, Female, Sequence Analysis
Abstract: The Marmoset Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium.-- Worley, Kim C. et al., We report the whole-genome sequence of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). The 2.26-Gb genome of a female marmoset was assembled using Sanger read data (6×) and a whole-genome shotgun strategy. A first analysis has permitted comparison with the genomes of apes and Old World monkeys and the identification of specific features that might contribute to the unique biology of this diminutive primate, including genetic changes that may influence body size, frequent twinning and chimerism. We observed positive selection in growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor genes (growth pathways), respiratory complex I genes (metabolic pathways), and genes encoding immunobiological factors and proteases (reproductive and immunity pathways). In addition, both protein-coding and microRNA genes related to reproduction exhibited evidence of rapid sequence evolution. This genome sequence for a New World monkey enables increased power for comparative analyses among available primate genomes and facilitates biomedical research application. © 2014 Nature America, Inc., The marmoset genome project was funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), including from grants U54 HG003273 (R.A. Gibbs) and U54 HG003079 (R.K.W.), with additional support from the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), including from grants R01 DK077639 (S.D.T.), R01 GM59290 (L.B.J. and M.A.B.), HG002385 (E.E.E.) and P51-OD011133 (Southwest NPRC), and support from the National Science Foundation (NSF BCS-0751508 to D.E.W.) and the VEGA grant agency: 1/0719/14 (T.V.) and 1/1085/12 (B.B.). C.C.F. and M.C.R. were supported in part by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute grant to Louisiana State University through the Undergraduate Biological Sciences Education program. J.X. was supported by NHGRI grant K99 HG005846. P.H.G. was supported by the Cullen Foundation. T.M.-B. was supported by European Research Council Starting Grant (260372) and MICINN (Spain) grant BFU2011-28549. B.L.-G. was supported by the Spanish National Institute of Bioinformatics (see URLs).
Published: 2014
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4. Natural variation in genome architecture among 205 Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel lines

Author: Jan O. Korbel, Richard A. Gibbs, Sandy Lee, David Mittelman, Divya Kalra, Yuanqing Wu, Michael M. Magwire, Richard F. Lyman, Aneisa Williams, Crystal B. Warner, Nehad Saada, Mehwish Javaid, Wen Huang, Mary Anna Carbone, Bart Deplancke, Stephanie M. Rollmann, Lora Perales, Robert R. H. Anholt, Yutaka Inoue, Yi Han, Stephen Richards, Agapito Perez, Thomas Zichner, J. Spencer Johnston, Andreas Massouras, Trudy F. C. Mackay, Akihiko Yamamoto, Aaron M. Tarone, Lavanya Turlapati, Eric A. Stone, Lisa L. Ellis, Donna M. Muzny, Shohba Patel, Kyle Chang, Antonio Barbadilla, Mala Munidasa, Sonia Fernandez, Yiqing Zhang, Ling-Ling Pu, Fiona Ongeri, Robert Ruth, Jason A. Peiffer, Lora Lewis, Miquel Ràmia, Gareth Highnam, Joy Jayaseelan, Kerstin P. Blankenburg, John Jack, Carl E. Hjelmen, Dianhui Zhu, and Yiming Zhu
Subjects: Resource, Male, Candidate gene, Genotype, Genotyping Techniques, Genetic Linkage, Genome, Insect, Population, Quantitative trait locus, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genome, Linkage Disequilibrium, 03 medical and health sciences, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, 0302 clinical medicine, Genome Size, INDEL Mutation, Genetic variation, Genetics, Animals, Genetic variability, education, Genome size, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Genetic Variation, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Reproducibility of Results, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Background selection, Chromatin, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Female, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: The Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) is a community resource of 205 sequenced inbred lines, derived to improve our understanding of the effects of naturally occurring genetic variation on molecular and organismal phenotypes. We used an integrated genotyping strategy to identify 4,853,802 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 1,296,080 non-SNP variants. Our molecular population genomic analyses show higher deletion than insertion mutation rates and stronger purifying selection on deletions. Weaker selection on insertions than deletions is consistent with our observed distribution of genome size determined by flow cytometry, which is skewed toward larger genomes. Insertion/deletion and single nucleotide polymorphisms are positively correlated with each other and with local recombination, suggesting that their nonrandom distributions are due to hitchhiking and background selection. Our cytogenetic analysis identified 16 polymorphic inversions in the DGRP. Common inverted and standard karyotypes are genetically divergent and account for most of the variation in relatedness among the DGRP lines. Intriguingly, variation in genome size and many quantitative traits are significantly associated with inversions. Approximately 50% of the DGRP lines are infected with Wolbachia, and four lines have germline insertions of Wolbachia sequences, but effects of Wolbachia infection on quantitative traits are rarely significant. The DGRP complements ongoing efforts to functionally annotate the Drosophila genome. Indeed, 15% of all D. melanogaster genes segregate for potentially damaged proteins in the DGRP, and genome-wide analyses of quantitative traits identify novel candidate genes. The DGRP lines, sequence data, genotypes, quality scores, phenotypes, and analysis and visualization tools are publicly available.
Published: 2014
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5. Effect and mechanism of micronutrient compound on swimming endurance in mice with nutritional deficiency

Author: Jian-quan WU, Wei-na GAO, Jing-yu WEI, Ji-jun YANG, Ling-ling PU, and Chang-jiang GUO
Subjects: lcsh:R5-920, mice, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, fatigue, micronutrient compound, lcsh:Medicine (General)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the anti-fatigue effect and possible mechanisms of micronutrient compound. Methods One hundred and twenty-five male Kunming mice (SPF) were fed following different feeding stuffs: sufficient feed, i.e. AIN-93M feed (corn starch 46.6%, casein 14%, dextrinized corn starch 15.5%, sucrose 10%, soybean oil 4%, fiber 5%, mineral mix 3.5%, vitamin mix 1%, L-cystine 0.18%, choline chloride 0.138% and tert-butylhydroquinone 8 ppm); insufficient feed (composed the same ingredients as the AIN-93M diet, replacing 30%, 50% or 70% of the content of mineral and vitamin mix with corn starch); compound micronutrient-added feed (CMAF, replacing 30% of the content of mineral and vitamin mix of AIN-93M diet with micronutrient compound composed of (g/kg) Vit A 0.25, Vit B1 0.3, Vit B2 0.3, Vit B6 0.35, nicotinic acid 1.5, Vit D 0.05, Vit C 50, Vit E 10, calcium carbonate 180, ferrous glycine 1, zinc lactate 1 and corn starch 755.25). The mice were fed for 14 or 28 d, and then subjected to forced swim test with a load on their tails to exhaustion. The maximal swimming time was recorded. In another experiment, the Kunming mice were fed with corresponding feed for 28 d, and then subjected to forced swim test for 60 min, thereafter the samples of blood and liver were collected immediately. The serum contents of glucose, lactate, nonprotein nitrogen, nonesterified fatty acids and hepatic glycogen were measured. Results The dietary intake of 30% nutritional insufficient group (30% group) was significantly decreased compared with normal control group (fed with AIN-93M diet), (P < 0.05); and there were no significant difference in dietary intake between the two other nutritional insufficient group (50% and 70% group) and normal control group. The swimming time was shorter in three nutritional insufficient groups than in normal control group, (P < 0.05). Compared with nutritional insufficient group, swimming time to exhaustion for mice CMAF were prolonged by 13.2%, however, the difference was not significant, (P > 0.05). The serum glucose and hepatic glycogen decreased and serum lactate, nonprotein nitrogen and nonesterified fatty acids increased in the control group, which were aggravated in nutrient insufficient group and reversed in micronutrient supplementation group. Conclusions Insufficient intake of micronutrients has significant influence on swimming endurance in mice and compound micronutrient supplementation may be of an anti-fatigue effect and improve the endurance of mice with malnutrition during exercise, which may be related to the regulation of energy metabolism during swimming.
Published: 2012

6. Evolutionary and Biomedical Insights from the Rhesus Macaque Genome

Author: Carolin Kosiol, Belinda Giardine, Janet A. Hopkins, Andrew G. Clark, Ryan D. Hernandez, Peng Wang, Peter D. Stenson, Yu-Hui Rogers, Aaron L. Halpern, Andrew D. Kern, Webb Miller, Kymberlie H. Pepin, Melissa J. Hubisz, Kimberly D. Delehaunty, Robert E. Palermo, Matthew W. Hahn, Erica Sodergren, Brian P. Walenz, Scott M. Smith, Sandra L. Lee, Xiang Qin, Yucheng Feng, Ewen F. Kirkness, Vandita Joshi, Xiaoqiu Huang, Amanda F. Svatek, Fan Yang, Young Ho Kim, Laura Clarke, John E. Karro, Courtney Sherell White, Jessica Kolb, David Glenn Smith, Clay Davis, Jian Ma, Shobha Patil, Todd Wylie, Arian F.A. Smit, Shalini N. Jhangiani, Michael G. Katze, Edward V. Ball, Jennifer Godfrey, Heather A. Lawson, Brian J. Raney, Michael Holder, Ross C. Hardison, Christian J. Buhay, Zhangwan Li, Alicia Hawes, Eric J. Vallender, David A. Wheeler, James C. Wallace, Galt P. Barber, Jinchuan Xing, Yufeng Shen, Kayla E. Smith, Marvin Diep Dao, Jeffrey Rogers, Evan E. Eichler, Cynthia Pfannkoch, Jireh Santibanez, Kateryna D. Makova, Kashif Hirani, Robert M. Kuhn, Yanru Ren, David Neil Cooper, David Haussler, Carlos Bustamante, Adam Siepel, Mimi N. Chandrabose, Xiaoming Liu, George M. Weinstock, Teresa Utterback, Jarret Glasscock, Tomas Vinar, R. Alan Harris, Anis Karimpour-Fard, San Juana Ruiz, Lucinda Fulton, Asif T. Chinwalla, Aniko Sabo, Xinwei She, Charles Addo-Quaye, David L. Nelson, Lora Lewis, Hui Ke, Eli Venter, Donna M. Muzny, Alison Marklein, Bruce T. Lahn, Grace Pai, Brian W. Schneider, Shannon Dugan-Rocha, Henry Xing-Zhi Song, Jeremiah D. Degenhardt, Kyudong Han, Huaiyang Jiang, Stephanie M. Moore, Ian Schenck, Dinh Ngoc Ngo, Michael J. Cox, Heidie A. Paul, Ann S. Zwieg, Kim C. Worley, Craig Pohl, Rui Chen, Robert L. Strausberg, Ling-Ling Pu, Donna Karolchik, Jonathan R. Pollack, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Jennifer Hume, Elaine R. Mardis, David N. Messina, W. James Kent, William E. O'Brien, Fan Hsu, Andrew R. Jackson, Huyen Dinh, Hui Wang, LaDeana W. Hillier, Richard A. Gibbs, Alexandra Denby, Wesley C. Warren, Brygg Ullmer, Laura J. Dumas, Yih-shin Liu, Tony Attaway, Richard K. Wilson, Patrick Minx, James M. Sikela, Lan Zhang, Sandra Hines, Steven J. M. Jones, Amit Indap, Ze Cheng, Karin A. Remington, Stephanie Bell, Jungnam Lee, Kelly E. Bernard, Sang-Gook Han, Mariano Rocchi, Judith Hernandez, Betsy Ferguson, Hildegard Kehrer-Sawatzki, Ziad Khan, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Joanne O. Nelson, Jeffery P. Demuth, Richard Burhans, David A. Parker, Lynne V. Nazareth, Roger E. Bumgarner, Marco A. Marra, Robert Baertsch, Andrew Cree, Paul Havlak, J. Craig Venter, Kay Prüfer, Rasmus Nielsen, Ewan Birney, Miriam K. Konkel, Mark A. Batzer, Arthur M. Lesk, Jacqueline E. Schein, Granger G. Sutton, Yan Ding, Yue Liu, Andy Peng Xiang, Miklós Csürös, Selina Vattathil, John W. Wallis, R. Gerald Fowler, Shiaw-Pyng Yang, Ramatu Ayiesha Gabisi, and Toni T. Garner
Subjects: Male, Biomedical Research, Pan troglodytes, Macaque, Human accelerated regions, Genome, Evolution, Molecular, Species Specificity, Gene Duplication, biology.animal, Animals, Humans, Primate, Gene Rearrangement, Genetics, Whole genome sequencing, Multidisciplinary, biology, Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Genetic Variation, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Gene rearrangement, biology.organism_classification, Macaca mulatta, Rhesus macaque, Homo sapiens, Evolutionary biology, Multigene Family, Mutation, Female
Abstract: The rhesus macaque ( Macaca mulatta ) is an abundant primate species that diverged from the ancestors of Homo sapiens about 25 million years ago. Because they are genetically and physiologically similar to humans, rhesus monkeys are the most widely used nonhuman primate in basic and applied biomedical research. We determined the genome sequence of an Indian-origin Macaca mulatta female and compared the data with chimpanzees and humans to reveal the structure of ancestral primate genomes and to identify evidence for positive selection and lineage-specific expansions and contractions of gene families. A comparison of sequences from individual animals was used to investigate their underlying genetic diversity. The complete description of the macaque genome blueprint enhances the utility of this animal model for biomedical research and improves our understanding of the basic biology of the species.
Published: 2007
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7. The genomes of two key bumblebee species with primitive eusocial organization

Author: Steffen Klasberg, Julie Blommaert, Reed M. Johnson, Ajay Nair, Nehad Saada, Christina Schulte, Terence Murphy, Silvio Erler, Kaat Cappelle, Seth M. Barribeau, Marco Mariotti, Cornelis J. P. Grimmelikhuijzen, Robin Ngo, Marianne Otte, Claire E. Johnson, Fernanda C. Humann, Andrew F. G. Bourke, Séverine D. Buechel, Kathrin Näpflin, Thomas J. Colgan, Taro Fuchikawa, David F. Clarke, Meaghan P. O’Neill, Louis du Plessis, Aarti Venkat, Katharina J. Hoff, Daniela Puiu, Kevin B. Flores, Ivan Meeus, Jireh Santibanez, Jisheng Liu, Olivier Christiaens, Guy Smagghe, Monika Marxer, Na Yu, Ariel D. Chipman, Kim C. Worley, Elizabeth J. Duncan, Matthew E. Hudson, Márcia Maria Gentile Bitondi, Carolina G. Santos, Irene Newsham, Michael Holder, Alvaro G. Hernandez, Vasco Koch, Ling-Ling Pu, Vandita Joshi, Florian Wolschin, Jeffrey D. Lozier, Peter K. Dearden, Mark Blaxter, Andrew G. Cridge, David Collins, Sophie Helbing, Robert M. Waterhouse, Francis M. F. Nunes, Eamonn B. Mallon, Christopher Pham, Frank Hauser, Tanja Gempe, Guy Bloch, Roderic Guigó, Tittu Mathew, Gene E. Robinson, David S. Marco Antonio, Tamas Dalmay, Mark J. F. Brown, Jinzhi Niu, Christine G. Elsik, Regula Schmid-Hempel, Jay D. Evans, Stephanie Dreier, Lars Chittka, Olav Rueppell, Marcus Coyle, Nina Rossié, Sandra L. Lee, Inga Nissen, Eva C. Winnebeck, Flávia Cristina de Paula Freitas, Francisco Câmara, Yuanqing Wu, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Frano Irvine, Eckart Stolle, Christie Kovar, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, F. Bernhard Kraus, Griet Debyser, Robert Mata, Arian Köhler, Andrew K. Jones, LaRonda Jackson, Daniel Guariz Pinheiro, Matthias Van Vaerenbergh, Matthew Beckers, Zilá Luz Paulino Simões, Martin Beye, Tiago Falcon, Megan Leask, Anna K. Bennett, Donna M. Muzny, Monica Munoz-Torres, Ben M. Sadd, Kate L. Ciborowski, Erich Bornberg-Bauer, Stephen Richards, Jürgen Gadau, Richard A. Gibbs, Amy J. Osborne, John G. Oakeshott, Hugh M. Robertson, Michelle P.M. Soares, Seirian Sumner, Klaus Hartfelder, Steven E. Scherer, Matthias Biewer, Jonathan H. Kidner, Joy Jayaseelan, Kerstin P. Blankenburg, Gabrielle A. Lockett, Liezl Francisco, Paul Schmid-Hempel, Dirk C. de Graaf, Didac Santesmasses, Steven L. Salzberg, Robin F. A. Moritz, Tatsuhiko Kadowaki, Björn D. Schmitt, Gro V. Amdam, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Peshtewani K. Aqrawi, Bart Devreese, Martin Hasselmann, Claire Asher, Rebecca Thornton, Luc Swevers, Kimberly K. O. Walden, DeNard Simmons, Lars S. Jermiin, Rossanah Cameron, Jiaxin Qu, James C. Carolan, Bertrand Fouks, Illinois State Univ, ETH, E Carolina Univ, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Univ Ghent, Univ Otago, Univ Missouri, Georgetown Univ, Arizona State Univ, Univ Copenhagen, Univ Hohenheim, Univ Alabama, Univ Illinois, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Bioinformat, MIT, MIT &Harvard, Univ Munster, Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, UPF, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Univ Calif Berkeley, Natl Lib Med, Norwegian Univ Food Sci, Univ E Anglia, Univ Dusseldorf, Univ Cologne, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Univ Edinburgh, Royal Holloway Univ London, Maynooth Univ, Univ Bristol, CSIRO, Trin Coll Dublin, Zool Soc London, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, USDA ARS, N Carolina State Univ, Kyoto Univ, Inst Fed Educ Ciencia &Tecnol Sao Paulo, Ohio State Univ, Oxford Brookes Univ, Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Univ Hosp Halle Saale, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Univ Southampton, Univ Leicester, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Univ N Carolina, Natl Ctr Sci Res Demokritos, Univ Munich, Baylor Coll Med, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Univ Chicago, Queen Mary Univ London, Guangzhou Univ, Johns Hopkins Univ, and Zdobnov, Evgeny
Subjects: ENTOMOLOGIA, Population, HONEY-BEE, Genomics, HIGH-THROUGHPUT, Bombus impatiens, MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT, ddc:576.5, education, DNA METHYLATION, Bumblebee, 2. Zero hunger, education.field_of_study, biology, PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES, Insectes -- Genètica, Research, SEX-DETERMINATION PATHWAY, Biology and Life Sciences, Honey bee, Gene rearrangement, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Eusociality, DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER, Evolutionary biology, Bombus terrestris, MALE COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR, BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS LINNAEUS, BEE APIS-MELLIFERA
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-21T20:31:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-04-24. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-10-22T09:48:01Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000353676700001.pdf: 2518339 bytes, checksum: d1f8d18bd059b76504f3fcd9aa639a74 (MD5) National Institutes of Health (NIH) Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Research Council of Norway (NFR) PEW Charitable Trust University of East Anglia, UK Israel Science Foundation (ISF) Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK University of East Anglia University of Alabama College of Arts and Sciences Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship Swiss National Science Foundation New Faculty Initiative Grant (NFIG) from Illinois State University College of Arts and Sciences DFG Instituto Nacional de Bioinformatica (INB) from ISCIII in Spain Background: The shift from solitary to social behavior is one of the major evolutionary transitions. Primitively eusocial bumblebees are uniquely placed to illuminate the evolution of highly eusocial insect societies. Bumblebees are also invaluable natural and agricultural pollinators, and there is widespread concern over recent population declines in some species. High-quality genomic data will inform key aspects of bumblebee biology, including susceptibility to implicated population viability threats.Results: We report the high quality draft genome sequences of Bombus terrestris and Bombus impatiens, two ecologically dominant bumblebees and widely utilized study species. Comparing these new genomes to those of the highly eusocial honeybee Apis mellifera and other Hymenoptera, we identify deeply conserved similarities, as well as novelties key to the biology of these organisms. Some honeybee genome features thought to underpin advanced eusociality are also present in bumblebees, indicating an earlier evolution in the bee lineage. Xenobiotic detoxification and immune genes are similarly depauperate in bumblebees and honeybees, and multiple categories of genes linked to social organization, including development and behavior, show high conservation. Key differences identified include a bias in bumblebee chemoreception towards gustation from olfaction, and striking differences in microRNAs, potentially responsible for gene regulation underlying social and other traits.Conclusions: These two bumblebee genomes provide a foundation for post-genomic research on these key pollinators and insect societies. Overall, gene repertoires suggest that the route to advanced eusociality in bees was mediated by many small changes in many genes and processes, and not by notable expansion or depauperation. Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61790 USA ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, Expt Ecol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland E Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Alexander Silberman Inst Life Sci, Dept Ecol Evolut &Behav, Jerusalem, Israel Univ Ghent, Fac Sci, Lab Zoophysiol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Univ Otago, Dept Biochem, Labo Evolut &Dev Genet, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand Univ Otago, Dept Biochem, Natl Res Ctr Growth &Dev, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand Univ Missouri, Div Plant Sci, Div Anim Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA Univ Missouri, MU Informat Inst, Columbia, MO 65211 USA Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Washington, DC 20057 USA Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Funct &Comparat Insect Gen, Copenhagen, Denmark Univ Hohenheim, Inst Anim Sci, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, Lab Agrozool, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Wittenberg, Germany Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Dept Genet Med &Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland Swiss Inst Bioinformat, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland MIT, Comp Sci &Artificial Intelligence Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA MIT &Harvard, Broad Inst, Cambridge Ctr 7, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA Univ Munster, Inst Evolut &Biodivers, D-48149 Munster, Germany Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, Barcelona 08003, Spain UPF, Barcelona, Spain Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Math &Comp Sci, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Natl Lib Med, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA Norwegian Univ Food Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol &Food Sci, N-1432 As, Norway Univ E Anglia, Sch Comp Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Evolut Genet, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany Univ Cologne, Inst Genet, Cologne, Germany Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol, Fac Filosofia Ciencias &Letras Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil Univ Edinburgh, Ashworth Labs, Inst Evolutionary Biol &Edinburgh Gen, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, Midlothian, Scotland Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, London, England Maynooth Univ, Dept Biol, Co, Kildare, Ireland Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England CSIRO, Land &Water Flagship, Canberra, ACT, Australia Trin Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Zool, Dublin, Ireland Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London NW1 4RY, England ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, Theoret Biol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Lausanne, Switzerland Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Biosyst Sci &Engn, Computat Evolut, Basel, Switzerland USDA ARS, Bee Res Lab, Washington, DC 20250 USA Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040900 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil N Carolina State Univ, Ctr Res Sci Computat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Lab Insect Ecol, Kyoto, Japan Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol Celular &Mol &Bioagentes Patogen, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040900 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil Inst Fed Educ Ciencia &Tecnol Sao Paulo, BR-15991502 Matao, Brazil Ohio State Univ, Dept Entomol, Wooster, OH 44791 USA Oxford Brookes Univ, Fac Hlth &Life Sci, Dept Biol &Med Sci, Oxford OX3 0BP, England Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Suzhou, Peoples R China Univ Hosp Halle Saale, Dept Lab Med, Halle, Germany German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England Univ Leicester, Dept Biol, Leicester, Leics, England Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Ciencias Biol &Saude, Dept Genet &Evolucao, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr &Vet, Dept Tecnol, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal, Brazil Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Greensboro, NC 27403 USA Natl Ctr Sci Res Demokritos, Inst Biosci &Applicat, Athens, Greece Univ Munich, Munich, Germany Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol &Human Genet, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Illinois, Roy J Carver Biotechnol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Sch Hlth Profess, Mol Genet Technol Program, Unit 2, Houston, TX 77025 USA Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA Univ Ghent, Dept Biochem &Microbiol, Lab Prot Biochem &Biomol Engn, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol &Chem Sci, Dept Biol &Expt Psychol, London E1 4NS, England Guangzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Johns Hopkins Univ, McKusick Nathans Inst Genet Med, Ctr Computat Biol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA Univ Illinois, Neurosci Program, Dept Entomol, Carl R Woese Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Departamento de Tecnologia, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, 14884-900, Brazi National Institutes of Health (NIH): DP1 OD006416 National Institutes of Health (NIH): U54 HG003273 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture: 2010-65106-21301 FAPESP: 11/03171-5 Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship: PIOF-GA-2011-303312 Swiss National Science Foundation: 31003A-125350 Swiss National Science Foundation: 31003A-143936
Published: 2015
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8. Comparative validation of the D. melanogaster modENCODE transcriptome annotation

Author: Brian Oliver, Peter C. FitzGerald, Fiona Ongeri, Joel Atallah, Roger A. Hoskins, Teresa M. Przytycka, David C. Plachetzki, Mingmei Li, Ling Ling Pu, Sandra L. Lee, Divya Kalra, Piero Carninci, Nicolas R. Mattiuzzo, Tittu Mathew, Harold E. Smith, Emily Clough, Anthony R. Fletcher, Susan E. Celniker, Karin Kionte, Charles Vinson, Michael O. Duff, Abhijit Dasgupta, Crystal B. Warner, Stephen Richards, Sai Gubbala, James B. Brown, Xiaoyan Zou, Huaiyang Jiang, Ana Maria Suzuki, Artyom Kopp, Kim C. Worley, Yuan Qing Wu, Yi Han, Fabio Piano, Christie Kovar, Paul W. Sternberg, Lora Perales, Olga Barmina, Donna M. Muzny, Manolis Kellis, Joy Jayaseelan, Zhen-Xia Chen, Kerstin P. Blankenburg, Carlo G. Artieri, Michael B. Eisen, Peter J. Bickel, Steven E. Scherer, Mala Munidasa, Nehad Saada, David H. A. Fitch, Peter Cherbas, James D. Malley, David Sturgill, Jiaxin Qu, Asher D. Cutter, Garrett Robinson, John H. Malone, Richard A. Gibbs, Soo Park, Brenton R. Graveley, Yoo-Ah Kim, Rebecca Thornton, Nathan Boley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Kellis, Manolis
Subjects: Male, Genome, Insect, Genome, Medical and Health Sciences, Melanogaster, Cluster Analysis, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Genetics (clinical), Phylogeny, Genetics, biology, Genome project, Exons, Biological Sciences, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Drosophila melanogaster, Female, Transcription Initiation Site, Biotechnology, Resource, Evolution, Bioinformatics, RNA Splicing, Computational biology, Vertebrate and Genome Annotation Project, Evolution, Molecular, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Animals, Humans, Position-Specific Scoring Matrices, Nucleotide Motifs, Comparative genomics, Gene Expression Profiling, Human Genome, Reproducibility of Results, Computational Biology, Molecular, biology.organism_classification, Gene expression profiling, RNA Splice Sites, RNA Editing, Generic health relevance, Transcriptome, Insect
Abstract: Accurate gene model annotation of reference genomes is critical for making them useful. The modENCODE project has improved the D. melanogaster genome annotation by using deep and diverse high-throughput data. Since transcriptional activity that has been evolutionarily conserved is likely to have an advantageous function, we have performed large-scale interspecific comparisons to increase confidence in predicted annotations. To support comparative genomics, we filled in divergence gaps in the Drosophila phylogeny by generating draft genomes for eight new species. For comparative transcriptome analysis, we generated mRNA expression profiles on 81 samples from multiple tissues and developmental stages of 15 Drosophila species, and we performed cap analysis of gene expression in D. melanogaster and D. pseudoobscura. We also describe conservation of four distinct core promoter structures composed of combinations of elements at three positions. Overall, each type of genomic feature shows a characteristic divergence rate relative to neutral models, highlighting the value of multispecies alignment in annotating a target genome that should prove useful in the annotation of other high priority genomes, especially human and other mammalian genomes that are rich in noncoding sequences. We report that the vast majority of elements in the annotation are evolutionarily conserved, indicating that the annotation will be an important springboard for functional genetic testing by the Drosophila community., National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (NIDDK (DK015600-18)), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Extramural program (1ROIGM082843)), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Extramural program (U01HB004271))
Published: 2014

9. The Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel

Author: Sandra L. Lee, Richard A. Gibbs, Julio Rozas, Mehwish Javaid, Zeke Harris, Pablo Librado, Robert R. H. Anholt, Kevin R. Thornton, Stephanie M. Rollmann, Julie M. Cridland, Jeffrey G. Reid, Shalini N. Jhangiani, Lesley S. Chaboub, Maite G. Barrón, Akihiko Yamamoto, Stephen Richards, Julien F. Ayroles, Mark F. Richardson, Miquel Ràmia, Dianhui Zhu, Lora Perales, Yi Han, David Castellano, Joy Jayaseelan, David Mittelman, Casey M. Bergman, Kerstin P. Blankenburg, Carson Qu, Yiming Zhu, Lynne V. Nazareth, Irene Newsham, Raquel S. Linheiro, Aaron J. Mackey, Crystal Bess, Faye Lawrence, Mary Anna Carbone, Yuanqing Wu, Fremiet Lara, Lavanya Turlapati, Trudy F. C. Mackay, Antonio Barbadilla, Nehad Saada, Sònia Casillas, Eric A. Stone, Donna M. Muzny, Kim C. Worley, Mala Munidasa, Ling-Ling Pu, Laura H Duncan, Richard F. Lyman, Michael M. Magwire, and Katherine W. Jordan
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Genome-wide association study, 01 natural sciences, Genome-wide association studies, Population genomics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, Genomics, Single Nucleotide, Telomere, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Drosophila, Biotechnology, X Chromosome, Molecular Genetic Variation, Genotype, General Science & Technology, Population, Centromere, Quantitative Trait Loci, Biology, Quantitative trait locus, 010603 evolutionary biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, Chromosomes, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetic, Animals, Genetic variation, Allele, Selection, Genetic, Polymorphism, education, Selection, Alleles, 030304 developmental biology, Human Genome, biology.organism_classification, Chromosomes, Insect, Evolutionary biology, Starvation, Generic health relevance, Insect, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: A major challenge of biology is understanding the relationship between molecular genetic variation and variation in quantitative traits, including fitness. This relationship determines our ability to predict phenotypes from genotypes and to understand how evolutionary forces shape variation within and between species. Previous efforts to dissect the genotype-phenotype map were based on incomplete genotypic information. Here, we describe the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP), a community resource for analysis of population genomics and quantitative traits. The DGRP consists of fully sequenced inbred lines derived from a natural population. Population genomic analyses reveal reduced polymorphism in centromeric autosomal regions and the X chromosome, evidence for positive and negative selection, and rapid evolution of the X chromosome. Many variants in novel genes, most at low frequency, are associated with quantitative traits and explain a large fraction of the phenotypic variance. The DGRP facilitates genotype-phenotype mapping using the power of Drosophila genetics.
Published: 2012

10. Butterfly genome reveals promiscuous exchange of mimicry adaptations among species

Author: Paul J. Kersey, Dean A. Baker, Arnaud Martin, Alison K. Surridge, Megan A. Supple, Robert T. Jones, Yannick Pauchet, W. Owen McMillan, Camilo Salazar, Nicola Chamberlain, Daniel S.T. Hughes, Chris D. Jiggins, Neil Rosser, David G. Heckel, Peter W. H. Holland, Seung-Joon Ahn, Simon H. Martin, Daniel Mapleson, Ayşe Tenger-Trolander, Aleksey V. Zimin, Stephen Richards, Durrell D. Kapan, Marcus R. Kronforst, Gerardo Lamas, Mathieu Joron, Kim C. Worley, Luana S. Maroja, James R. Walters, Ling-Ling Pu, James J. Lewis, Heather M. Hines, Mauricio Linares, Karim Gharbi, James A. Yorke, Tamas Dalmay, Heiko Vogel, Joy Jayaseelan, Riccardo Papa, Tittu Mathew, Kanchon K. Dasmahapatra, Donna M. Muzny, Derek Wilson, Steven E. Scherer, David A. Ray, Alexi Balmuth, Richard A. Gibbs, Richard H. ffrench-Constant, Furong Yuan, Francis M. Jiggins, Robert D. Reed, Laura Ferguson, Paul A. Wilkinson, Fiona Ongeri, Annabel Whibley, Yuanqing Wu, Karl H.J. Gordon, Christie Kovar, Lawrence E. Gilbert, Marian Thomson, Yi Han, Rebecca Thornton, Daniel Lawson, Brian A. Counterman, Simon W. Baxter, Sebastian Adler, Katharina J. Hoff, Jiaxin Qu, Alexie Papanicolaou, Cathlene Eland, James Mallet, Simon Moxon, Steven L. Salzberg, Nicola J. Nadeau, Ritika Chauhan, Adriana D. Briscoe, Sean P. Mullen, Mark Blaxter, William J. Palmer, Emmanuelle Jacquin-Joly, John W. Davey, The Heliconius Genome Consortium, University College of London [London] (UCL), Dept. Zool., University of Cambridge, University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California, University of Edinburgh, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), University of Maryland [College Park], University of Maryland System, European Molecular Biology Laboratory European Bioinformatics Institute, Leverhulme Trust, John Fell Fund, Christ Church College, Oxford, Royal Society, NSF, NIH, CNRS, ERC, Banco de la Republica, COLCIENCAS, and BBSRC
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Introgression, Genome, Insect, Genes, Insect, Dna sequence, Gene sequence, 01 natural sciences, Gene, Cretaceous, Wing, Unindexed sequence, Heliconius, Wings, Animal, Species difference, Phylogeny, Heliconius melpomene, Adaptive radiation, 0303 health sciences, Pigmentation, Genes, Homeobox, Genomics, BOMBYX-MORI, Conservation genetics, Butterflies, HELICONIUS BUTTERFLIES, Gene Flow, Evolution, Physiological, Molecular Sequence Data, Chromosome, Article, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetic, Species Specificity, Genetics, Homeobox, Adaptation, SPECIATION, Animal, fungi, Molecular, DNA, Bombyx, Chromosomes, Insect, Genes, Evolutionary biology, Heliconius elevatus, Mimicry, Hybridization, Genetic, Comparative study, Nucleotide sequence, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Genome, PATTERN MIMICRY, Forelimb, Wings, Molecular genetics, Priority journal, Multidisciplinary, Papilionoidea, Classification, Adaptation, Physiological, ADAPTIVE RADIATION, LEPIDOPTERA, Lepidoptera, Heliconius Genome Consortium, Sequence Analysis, HYBRIDIZATION, Histology, Heliconius cydno, Hox protein, General Science & Technology, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, Synteny, Chromosomes, Silkworm, Animals, Insect chromosome, Hybridization, 030304 developmental biology, Taxonomy, Butterfly, Molecular Mimicry, Sequence Analysis, DNA, biology.organism_classification, Nonhuman, EVOLUTION, Molecular evolution, Heliconius timareta, Insect, Heliconius erato
Abstract: The evolutionary importance of hybridization and introgression has long been debated. Hybrids are usually rare and unfit, but even infrequent hybridization can aid adaptation by transferring beneficial traits between species. Here we use genomic tools to investigate introgression in Heliconius, a rapidly radiating genus of neotropical butterflies widely used in studies of ecology, behaviour, mimicry and speciation. We sequenced the genome of Heliconius melpomene and compared it with other taxa to investigate chromosomal evolution in Lepidoptera and gene flow among multiple Heliconius species and races. Among 12, 669 predicted genes, biologically important expansions of families of chemosensory and Hox genes are particularly noteworthy. Chromosomal organization has remained broadly conserved since the Cretaceous period, when butterflies split from the Bombyx (silkmoth) lineage. Using genomic resequencing, we show hybrid exchange of genes between three co-mimics, Heliconius melpomene, Heliconius timareta and Heliconius elevatus, especially at two genomic regions that control mimicry pattern. We infer that closely related Heliconius species exchange protective colour-pattern genes promiscuously, implying that hybridization has an important role in adaptive radiation. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
Published: 2011
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11. The genome sequence of taurine cattle: A window to ruminant biology and evolution

Author: Heather M Deobald, Gerald R. Fowler, Clay Davis, Judith Herdandez, Donna Maglott, Lin Chen, Gonzalo Rincon, Darren E. Hagen, James T. Warren, Evgenia V. Kriventseva, Ingrid Olsaker, Debora L. Hamernik, Charles Moen, Oliver C. Jann, Yuri Kapustin, Erdogan Memili, Timothy Connelley, Ling Ling Pu, Terhi Iso-Touru, Gemma Marie Payne, Ye Cheng, Amy Egan, Alexandre Reymond, Aniko Sabo, J. Bruce German, Jason R. Grant, Joseph Chacko, Ronnie D. Green, Isabel Kinney Ferreira de Miranda Santos, Raffaele Mazza, A.J. Molenaar, Richard A. Moore, Christian J. Buhay, Henry Song, Cham G. Kumar, Marion L. Greaser, Hasan Khatib, Harris A. Lewin, Olga Ermolaeva, Jonathan V. Sweedler, Steven J.M. Jones, Rosemeire Conceição Parra Pastor, Paul Stothard, Adam J. Colley, Antti Livanainen, Francesca Panzitta, Dan Graur, Aaron Ingham, David L. Adelson, Timothy P. L. Smith, Shirley A. Ellis, Andy Cree, Jingkun Zhang, Carolyn T.A. Herzig, Jason Goodell, Colette A. Abbey, Feng-Qi Zhao, Mimi M. Chandrabose, Ross L. Tellam, Alex Astashyn, Yanru Ren, Laura Elnitski, Bella Mayurkumar Patel, Sem Genini, Lassudara G. Almeida, Jacqueline E. Schein, Theresa Casey, Hanni Salih, José Fernando Garcia, Zhiquan Wang, Carolyn Fitzsimmons, Evan E. Eichler, Ngoc Nguyen, Kaitlin E. Donohue, Ariel Fernando Amadio, Clayton R. Boldt, John C. McEwan, Juan Manuel Anzola, Francisco Câmara, Shoba Ranganathan, Eran Elhaik, Stefan Hiendleder, George M. Weinstock, Lora Lewis, Jeremy F. Taylor, Dimos Kapetis, Andrew J. Roberts, Lee Alexander, Nelida Rodriguez-Osorio, Alexandre Souvorov, Justin C. Lee, Bruce R. Southey, Boris Kiryutin, Michael Holder, Xiang Qin, Warren M. Snelling, Abhirami Ratnakumar, Marcelo Fábio Gouveia Nogueira, Angela K. Walker, Hatam A. Hakimov, Fernando H. Biase, Roderic Guigó, Shannon Dugan-Rocha, Sean McWilliam, Rex Lee Williams, Jacqueline Chrast, Huyen Dinh, Robert C. Edgar, Huaiyang Jiang, Justin T. Reese, John W. Keele, George E. Liu, Yufeng Shen, Jireh Santibanez, Kim C. Worley, Sandra L. Lee, Sari S. Khalil, Marta Hernández, Stephen N. White, Suria M. Bahadue, Changxi Li, Kim D. Pruitt, Kirsty Jensen, C. Michael Dickens, Jung-Woo Choi, Jennifer Harrow, Tatiana A. DeCampos, Richard A. Gibbs, Ryan J. Lozado, Yoshikazu Sugimoto, Sigbjam Lien, Anna K. Bennett, Curtis P. Van Tassell, Eve Devinoy, Gustavo Garcia, R. Baxter, Satyanarayana Rachagani, Kevin K. Lahmers, Stylianos E. Antonarakis, D. Kolbehdari, Cynthia L. Baldwin, Lillian Sando, Darryl L. Hadsell, Elen Anatriello, Ze Cheng, Richard C. Waterman, Paul Havlak, Peter Dove, Laura Sherman, Wes Barris, Imke Tammen, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Jennifer Hume, Denis M. Larkin, Robert D. Schnabel, Zhi-Liang Hu, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, Danielle G. Lemay, Stephanie Bell, Roberto Malinverni, Jiuzhou Song, David Steffen, James M. Reecy, Lynne V. Nazareth, Carlo José Freire de Oliveira, E. Marques, Cody J. Gladney, Donna M. Muzny, Candice L. Brinkmeyer-Larigford, Lakshmi K. Matukumalli, Jan Aerts, Stephen S. Moore, Margaret Morgan, Kim L. McLean, Juan F. Medrano, Felix Kokocinski, Marco A. Marra, Gregory P. Harhay, Frank W. Nicholas, Loren C. Skow, Fiona S. L. Brinkman, Tovah Kerr, Krista L. Fritz, Stacey M. Curry, Charlotte N. Henrichsen, Catherine Ucla, David J. Lynn, Victor V. Solovyev, Natasha E. Romero, Sandra Hines, Joy M. Raison, Alessandra Mara Franzin, Selina Vattathil, Jeffery A. Carroll, Brian P. Dalrymple, Katarzyna Wilczek-Boney, Seongwon Seo, Richard J. Leach, Mireya Plass, Paul Kitts, Kris R. Wunderlich, Bhanu Prakash V.L. Telugu, Gary L. Bennett, Ramatu Ayiesha Gabisi, Ravikiran Donthu, Shalini N. Jhangiani, Rita A. Wright, Mary Qu Yang, Nauman J. Maqbool, W. A. Carvalho, Monique Rijnkels, Yuri Tani Utsunomiya, Charles E. Chappie, John L. Williams, Rob Halgren, Stephen M. J. Searle, A.R.R. Abatepaulo, Thomas Junier, Stephanie D. McKay, Anne G. Rosenwald, David A. Wheeler, Rosemarie Weikard, N. Hastings, Roger T. Stone, Eduardo Eyras, Cerissa Hamilton, Wendy C. Brown, Yan Ding, Ylva Strandberg Lutzow, Matthew Hobbs, Annett Eberlein, Carine Wyss, Jennifer M. Urbanski, Matthew Peter Kent, Lilian P.L. Lau, Dinesh Kumar, Penny K. Riggs, Lawrence B. Schook, Matthew Hitchens, Vandita Joshi, Melissa J. Landrum, Tyler Alioto, Nathan Poslusny, Thomas T. Wheeler, Victor Sapojnikov, Natália F. Martins, San Juana Ruiz, Michael D. MacNeil, Alexandre Rodrigues Caetano, Mario Andres Poli, Catherine Jamis, Masaaki Taniguchi, James E. Womack, William F. Martin, Andrej Razpet, James G. R. Gilbert, Daniel G. Bradley, Readman Chiu, Thomas H. Welsh, Clare A. Gill, Erica Sodergren, Carol G. Chitko-McKown, Hari Prasad Nandakumar, Virpi Ahola, Steve M. Kappes, Jennifer E. Chapin, Sandra Regina Maruyama, John Lopez, Krystin M. Logan, Jonathan A. Green, Laurens G. Wilming, Yue Liu, Antti Iivanainen, Robert A. Holt, Barbara T. Moreno, Marcos De Donato, Christie Kovar, Angela Jolivet Johnson, Carl T. Muntean, Robert Ward, K. James Durbin, Matthew D. Whiteside, Christopher P. Childers, Tad S. Sonstegard, Yin Shin Liu, Bin Zhu, Sameer D. Pant, Ashley J. Waardenberg, André Eggen, D.M. Spurlock, Hsiu Chuan Chen, Le Luo Guan, Sandra L. Rodriguez-Zas, Akiko Takasuga, Daniela D. Moré, Jianqi Yang, Wratko Hlavina, Sheila M. Schmutz, Michael J. Brownstein, Christine G. Elsik, Marvin Diep Dao, Daniel Gerlach, E. Hart, Elsa Chacko, Elizabeth Glass, Libing Shen, Chris P. Verschoor, Eliane P. Cervelatti, Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University [College Station], Livestock Industries, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Reymond, Alexandre, Zdobnov, Evgeny, Antonarakis, Stylianos, Ucla, Catherine, Gerlach, Daniel, and Junier, Thomas
Subjects: Male, genome sequence, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species, Genome, Genética y Herencia, Segmental duplication, 2. Zero hunger, Genetics, ddc:616, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Bovine genome, Animals, Domestic, Proteins/genetics, Female, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Sequence analysis, Evolution, Biotecnología Agropecuaria, Molecular Sequence Data, Tecnología GM, clonación de ganado, selección asistida, diagnósticos, tecnología de producción de biomasa, etc, Biology, Synteny, Article, Ciencias Biológicas, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Species Specificity, Animals, Humans, General, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, Whole genome sequencing, ved/biology, Taurine cattle, 0402 animal and dairy science, Genetic Variation, Sequence Analysis, DNA, 040201 dairy & animal science, Bos taurus, Alternative Splicing, MicroRNAs/genetics, CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS, cattle, Cattle, genetic
Abstract: To understand the biology and evolution of ruminants, the cattle genome was sequenced to about sevenfold coverage. The cattle genome contains a minimum of 22,000 genes, with a core set of 14,345 orthologs shared among seven mammalian species of which 1217 are absent or undetected in noneutherian (marsupial or monotreme) genomes. Cattle-specific evolutionary breakpoint regions in chromosomes have a higher density of segmental duplications, enrichment of repetitive elements, and species-specific variations in genes associated with lactation and immune responsiveness. Genes involved in metabolism are generally highly conserved, although five metabolic genes are deleted or extensively diverged from their human orthologs. The cattle genome sequence thus provides a resource for understanding mammalian evolution and accelerating livestock genetic improvement for milk and meat production. Fil: Bovine Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium. Bovine Genome Sequencing And Analysis Consortium; Estados Unidos Fil: Amadio, Ariel Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Santa Fe. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Poli, Mario Andres. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas. Instituto de Genética; Argentina
Published: 2009
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12. The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

Author: Amro Hamdoun, Virginia Brockton, Huyen Dinh, Qiang Tu, Richard O. Hynes, Maria Ina Arnone, Wratko Hlavina, L. Courtney Smith, Mariano A. Loza, David R. Burgess, Matthew P. Hoffman, Florian Raible, Qiu Autumn Yuan, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Mark Y. Tong, Jennifer Hume, Donna Maglott, Manisha Goel, Olivier Fedrigo, Manuel L. Gonzalez-Garay, Celina E. Juliano, Judith Hernandez, Gary M. Wessel, William F. Marzluff, Audrey J. Majeske, Christian Gache, Louise Duloquin, Xingzhi Song, François Lapraz, Fowler J, Alexandre Souvorov, Jared V. Goldstone, Georgia Panopoulou, Sandra Hines, Kyle M. Judkins, Clay Davis, Christine G. Elsik, Paul Kitts, Mariano Loza-Coll, Greg Wray, Taku Hibino, Eric Röttinger, Allison M. Churcher, Annamaria Locascio, Arcady Mushegian, Masashi Kinukawa, Anna Reade, Katherine M. Buckley, I. R. Gibbons, Bert Gold, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, David Epel, Victor D. Vacquier, Ling Ling Pu, Vincenzo Cavalieri, Erin L. Allgood, Lan Zhang, Lynne V. Nazareth, Constantin N. Flytzanis, Ian Bosdet, Yi-Hsien Su, Zeev Pancer, Matthew L. Rowe, Robert C. Angerer, David R. McClay, William H. Klein, Rachel F. Gray, Julian L. Wong, Shunsuke Yaguchi, Robert Bellé, Aaron J. Mackey, Herath Jayantha Gunaratne, Karl Frederik Bergeron, Bruce P. Brandhorst, Greg Murray, Avis H. Cohen, Stephanie Bell, Kristin Tessmar-Raible, Ian K. Townley, Bertrand Cosson, Thomas D. Glenn, Jongmin Nam, Cynthia A. Bradham, Michael Dean, Joseph Chacko, Anthony J. Robertson, Margherita Branno, Valeria Matranga, K. James Durbin, Esther Miranda, Lili Chen, Eran Elhaik, Robert D. Burke, Rita A. Wright, Paola Oliveri, Sandra L. Lee, Gary W. Moy, Alexander E Primus, Shawn S. McCafferty, Cristina Calestani, David A. Garfield, Erica Sodergren, Karen Wilson, Joel Smith, Marco A. Marra, Cynthia Messier, Julia Morales, Kim D. Pruitt, Rachel Thorn, Rachel Gill, John S. Taylor, Mark E. Hahn, Victor Sapojnikov, Meredith Howard-Ashby, Lynne M. Angerer, Maurice R. Elphick, Kathy R. Foltz, Anne Marie Genevière, Justin T. Reese, Blanca E. Galindo, Kim C. Worley, Andrew Leone, Glen Humphrey, Kevin Berney, Olga Ermolaeva, George Miner, David P. Terwilliger, Elly Suk Hen Chow, Lora Lewis, Dan Graur, C. Titus Brown, Gerard Manning, Kevin J. Peterson, Angela Jolivet, Michele K. Anderson, Francesca Rizzo, Ekaterina Voronina, Thierry Lepage, Giorgio Matassi, Antonio Fernandez-Guerra, Mamoru Nomura, Charles A. Whittaker, James R.R. Whittle, James A. Coffman, George M. Weinstock, Mohammed M. Idris, Ashlan M. Musante, Sebastian D. Fugmann, Katherine D. Walton, Sorin Istrail, Shu-Yu Wu, Cerrissa Hamilton, Jonah Cool, Jacqueline E. Schein, Stacey M. Curry, Athula Wikramanayke, Seth Carbonneau, Blair J. Rossetti, Christopher E. Killian, Melissa J. Landrum, Amanda P. Rawson, Jenifer C. Croce, Ryan C. Range, Rahul Satija, John J. Stegeman, Yufeng Shen, Cavit Agca, Terry Gaasterland, Rocky Cheung, Takae Kiyama, Nikki Adams, Jonathan P. Rast, Robert Piotr Olinski, Andrew Cree, Mark Scally, Shuguang Liang, David A. Parker, Rebecca Thomason, Gretchen E. Hofmann, Michelle M. Roux, Ronghui Xu, Robert A. Obar, Enrique Arboleda, Odile Mulner-Lorillon, Shannon Dugan-Rocha, David J. Bottjer, Gabriele Amore, Manoj P. Samanta, Waraporn Tongprasit, Véronique Duboc, La Ronda Jackson, Fred H. Wilt, Viktor Stolc, Anna T. Neill, Michael Raisch, Pei Yun Lee, Jia L. Song, Margaret Morgan, Brian T. Livingston, Sofia Hussain, Zheng Wei, Bryan J. Cole, Tonya F. Severson, Victor V. Solovyev, Finn Hallböök, Donna M. Muzny, Christine A. Byrum, Albert J. Poustka, Xiuqian Mu, Andrew R. Jackson, Shin Heesun, Euan R. Brown, Nansheng Chen, Patrick Cormier, Ralph Haygood, Pedro Martinez, R. Andrew Cameron, D. Wang, Wendy S. Beane, Eric H. Davidson, Christie Kovar, Hemant Kelkar, Charles A. Ettensohn, Sham V. Nair, Robert L. Morris, Stefan C. Materna, Michael C. Thorndyke, Richard A. Gibbs, Dan O Mellott, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University [The State University of New York] ( SBU ), Astronomy Unit ( AU ), Queen Mary University of London ( QMUL ), Urban and Industrial Air Quality Group, CSIRO Energy Technology, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Energy Technology ( CSIRO Energy Technology ), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Center for Polymer Studies ( CPS ), Boston University [Boston] ( BU ), Physics Department [Boston] ( BU-Physics ), Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Max-Planck-Institut, Department of Biology [Norton], Wheaton College [Norton], Mathematical Institute [Oxford] ( MI ), University of Oxford [Oxford], Centre for the Analysis of Time Series ( CATS ), London School of Economics and Political Science ( LSE ), Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility ( Jefferson Lab ), Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Laboratoire d'Energétique et de Mécanique Théorique Appliquée ( LEMTA ), Université de Lorraine ( UL ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation ( LEGS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Portland] ( ECE ), Portland State University [Portland] ( PSU ), Saint-Gobain Crystals [USA], SAINT-GOBAIN, Institute for Animal Health ( IAH ), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch] ( CAS ), Ipsen Inc. [Milford] ( Ipsen ), IPSEN, Department of Physics [Berkeley], University of California [Berkeley], Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] ( ICAS ), University of Leeds, Chung-Ang University ( CAU ), Chung-Ang University [Seoul], Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Center ( ACE-CRC ), Institute of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics ( AER ), Technische Universität München [München] ( TUM ), Mer et santé ( MS ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Imperial College London, Radio and Atmospheric Sciences Division, National Physical Laboratory [Teddington] ( NPL ), International Research Institute for Climate and Society ( IRI ), Earth Institute at Columbia University, Columbia University [New York]-Columbia University [New York], Soils Group, The Macaulay Institute, Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), School of Biology and Biochemistry, Queen's University, Leslie Hill Institute for Plant Conservation ( PCU ), University of Cape Town, Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems/ Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi ( IMM ), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche ( CNR ), Laboratoire d'acoustique de l'université du Mans ( LAUM ), Le Mans Université ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Interactive Systems Labs ( ISL ), Carnegie Mellon University [Pittsburgh] ( CMU ), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics ( DICP ), Architectures, Languages and Compilers to Harness the End of Moore Years ( ALCHEMY ), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique ( LRI ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ), Clean Air Task Force ( CATF ), Clean Air Task Force, Space Physics Laboratory, Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ), Centre d'études et de recherches appliquées à la gestion ( CERAG ), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 ( UPMF ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences-Sultan Qaboos University, European Molecular Biology Laboratory [Heidelberg] ( EMBL ), Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], Department of Radiation Oncology [Michigan] ( Radonc ), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Leicester], University of Leicester, Informatique, Biologie Intégrative et Systèmes Complexes ( IBISC ), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne ( UEVE ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung ( IMK ), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie ( KIT ), Physics Department [UNB], University of New Brunswick ( UNB ), Laboratoire Parole et Langage ( LPL ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes ( ISCR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Biogéosciences [Dijon] ( BGS ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Bioprojet, Laboratoire de Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée ( LMPC ), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), School of Information Engineering [USTB] ( SIE ), University of Science and Technology Beijing [Beijing] ( USTB ), Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics [Boulder] ( LASP ), University of Colorado Boulder [Boulder], Department of Applied Mathematics [Sheffield], University of Sheffield [Sheffield], School of Mathematics and Statistics [Sheffield] ( SoMaS ), Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille - FRE 3723 ( LML ), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Computer Science Department [UCLA] ( CSD ), University of California at Los Angeles [Los Angeles] ( UCLA ), Développement et évolution ( DE ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche sur mer ( LBDV ), Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain ( LPA ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Mac Gill], McGill University, Departamento de Botánica [Comahue], Universidad nacional del Comahue, Bioénergétique Cellulaire et Pathologique ( BECP ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques ( EPOC ), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers ( OASU ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Jacques Monod ( IJM ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratori Nazionali del Sud ( LNS ), National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), Departament de Matemàtiques [Barcelona], Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] ( UAB ), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (coal research), Institute of Oceanology [CAS] ( IOCAS ), National Chiao Tung University ( NCTU ), Department of Hydrology and Water Resources ( HWR ), University of Arizona, Centre for Educational Technology, Environment Department [York], University of York [York, UK], State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology ( SKL-NPT ), Peking University [Beijing], Department of Physics and Astronomy [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa], NASA Ames Research Center ( ARC ), Department of Materials, Digital Language & Knowledge Contents Research Association ( DICORA ), Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Department of Physics [Coventry], University of Warwick [Coventry], Space Science and Technology Department [Didcot] ( RAL Space ), STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory ( RAL ), Science and Technology Facilities Council ( STFC ) -Science and Technology Facilities Council ( STFC ), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] ( IBCP ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), H M Nautical Almanac Office [RAL] ( HMNAO ), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], University College of London [London] ( UCL ), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine [UCLA], University of California at Los Angeles [Los Angeles] ( UCLA ) -School of Medicine, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences [Seoul] ( SEES ), Seoul National University [Seoul], Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University, MicroMachines Centre ( MMC ), Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe ( RQMP ), École Polytechnique de Montréal ( EPM ) -Université de Sherbrooke [Sherbrooke]-McGill University-Université de Montréal-Fonds Québécois de Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies ( FQRNT ), Département de Physique [Montréal], Université de Montréal, School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] ( SEE ), Centre for Ecology and Hydrology ( CEH ), Natural Environment Research Council ( NERC ), Norwegian Institute for Water Research ( NIVA ), Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY)-State University of New York (SUNY), Astronomy Unit [London] (AU), Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Energy Technology (CSIRO Energy Technology), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [Houston], The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Mathematical Institute [Oxford] (MI), University of Oxford, Centre for the Analysis of Time Series (CATS), London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab), Laboratoire Énergies et Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée (LEMTA ), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation (LEGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Portland] (ECE), Portland State University [Portland] (PSU), Saint-Gobain, Institute for Animal Health (IAH), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch] (CAS), Ipsen Inc. [Milford] (Ipsen), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (ICAS), School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE), University of Leeds-University of Leeds, Chung-Ang University (CAU), Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC), Institute of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics (AER), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Mer et santé (MS), Station biologique de Roscoff [Roscoff] (SBR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Physical Laboratory [Teddington] (NPL), International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), Macaulay Institute, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Queen's University [Kingston, Canada], Leslie Hill Institute for Plant Conservation (PCU), Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi [Catania] (IMM), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Laboratoire d'Acoustique de l'Université du Mans (LAUM), Le Mans Université (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Interactive Systems Labs (ISL), Carnegie Mellon University [Pittsburgh] (CMU), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), Architectures, Languages and Compilers to Harness the End of Moore Years (ALCHEMY), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Clean Air Task Force (CATF), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Centre d'études et de recherches appliquées à la gestion (CERAG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sultan Qaboos University (SQU)-College of Medicine and Health Sciences [Baylor], Baylor University-Baylor University, European Molecular Biology Laboratory [Heidelberg] (EMBL), University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Department of Radiation Oncology [Michigan] (Radonc), Informatique, Biologie Intégrative et Systèmes Complexes (IBISC), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), University of New Brunswick (UNB), Laboratoire Parole et Langage (LPL), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biogéosciences [UMR 6282] (BGS), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (LMPC), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Information Engineering [USTB] (SIE), University of Science and Technology Beijing [Beijing] (USTB), Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics [Boulder] (LASP), University of Colorado [Boulder], School of Mathematics and Statistics [Sheffield] (SoMaS), Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille - FRE 3723 (LML), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Computer Science Department [UCLA] (CSD), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Développement et évolution (DE), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche sur mer (LBDV), Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain (LPA), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Montréal], McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Departamento de Botánica [Bariloche], Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche [Bariloche] (CRUB), Universidad Nacional del Comahue [Neuquén] (UNCOMA)-Universidad Nacional del Comahue [Neuquén] (UNCOMA), Bioénergétique Cellulaire et Pathologique (BECP), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Jacques Monod (IJM (UMR_7592)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Departament de Matemàtiques [Barcelona] (UAB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Coal Research), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, CAS Institute of Oceanology (IOCAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), National Chiao Tung University (NCTU), Department of Hydrology and Water Resources (HWR), State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology (SKL-NPT), University of Iowa [Iowa City], NASA Ames Research Center (ARC), Digital Language & Knowledge Contents Research Association (DICORA), Space Science and Technology Department [Didcot] (RAL Space), STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)-Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H M Nautical Almanac Office [RAL] (HMNAO), University College of London [London] (UCL), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-School of Medicine, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences [Seoul] (SEES), Seoul National University [Seoul] (SNU), MicroMachines Centre (MMC), Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe (RQMP), École Polytechnique de Montréal (EPM)-Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS)-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-Université de Montréal (UdeM)-Fonds Québécois de Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), SEA URCHIN GENOME SEQUENCING CONSORTIUM, SODERGREN E, WEINSTOCK GM, DAVIDSON EH, CAMERON RA, GIBBS RA, ANGERER RC, ANGERER LM, ARNONE MI, BURGESS DR, BURKE RD, COFFMAN JA, DEAN M, ELPHICK MR, ETTENSOHN CA, FOLTZ KR, HAMDOUN A, HYNES RO, KLEIN WH, MARZLUFF W, MCCLAY DR, MORRIS RL, MUSHEGIAN A, RAST JP, SMITH LC, THORNDYKE MC, VACQUIER VD, WESSEL GM, WRAY G, ZHANG L, ELSIK CG, ERMOLAEVA O, HLAVINA W, HOFMANN G, KITTS P, LANDRUM MJ, MACKEY AJ, MAGLOTT D, PANOPOULOU G, POUSTKA AJ, PRUITT K, SAPOJNIKOV V, SONG X, SOUVOROV A, SOLOVYEV V, WEI Z, WHITTAKER CA, WORLEY K, DURBIN KJ, SHEN Y, FEDRIGO O, GARFIELD D, HAYGOOD R, PRIMUS A, SATIJA R, SEVERSON T, GONZALEZ-GARAY ML, JACKSON AR, MILOSAVLJEVIC A, TONG M, KILLIAN CE, LIVINGSTON BT, WILT FH, ADAMS N, BELLE R, CARBONNEAU S, CHEUNG R, CORMIER P, COSSON B, CROCE J, FERNANDEZ-GUERRA A, GENEVIERE AM, GOEL M, KELKAR H, MORALES J, MULNER-LORILLON O, ROBERTSON AJ, GOLDSTONE JV, COLE B, EPEL D, GOLD B, HAHN ME, HOWARD-ASHBY M, SCALLY M, STEGEMAN JJ, ALLGOOD EL, COOL J, JUDKINS KM, MCCAFFERTY SS, MUSANTE AM, OBAR RA, RAWSON AP, ROSSETTI BJ, GIBBONS IR, HOFFMAN MP, LEONE A, ISTRAIL S, MATERNA SC, SAMANTA MP, STOLC V, TONGPRASIT W, TU Q, BERGERON KF, BRANDHORST BP, WHITTLE J, BERNEY K, BOTTJER DJ, CALESTANI C, PETERSON K, CHOW E, YUAN QA, ELHAIK E, GRAUR D, REESE JT, BOSDET I, HEESUN S, MARRA MA, SCHEIN J, ANDERSON MK, BROCKTON V, BUCKLEY KM, COHEN AH, FUGMANN SD, HIBINO T, LOZA-COLL M, MAJESKE AJ, MESSIER C, NAIR SV, PANCER Z, TERWILLIGER DP, AGCA C, ARBOLEDA E, CHEN N, CHURCHER AM, HALLBOOK F, HUMPHREY GW, IDRIS MM, KIYAMA T, LIANG S, MELLOTT D, MU X, MURRAY G, OLINSKI RP, RAIBLE F, ROWE M, TAYLOR JS, TESSMAR-RAIBLE K, WANG D, WILSON KH, YAGUCHI S, GAASTERLAND T, GALINDO BE, GUNARATNE HJ, JULIANO C, KINUKAWA M, MOY GW, NEILL AT, NOMURA M, RAISCH M, READE A, ROUX MM, SONG JL, SU YH, TOWNLEY IK, VORONINA E, WONG JL, AMORE G, BRANNO M, BROWN ER, CAVALIERI, V, DUBOC V, DULOQUIN L, FLYTZANIS C, GACHE C, LAPRAZ F, LEPAGE T, LOCASCIO A, MART, University of California-University of California, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Le Mans Université (UM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biogéosciences [UMR 6282] [Dijon] (BGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), University of California-University of California-School of Medicine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centrale Lille, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory [Upton, NY] (BNL), UT-Battelle, LLC-Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY)-State University of New York (SUNY)-U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE)-UT-Battelle, LLC-Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY)-State University of New York (SUNY)-U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE), Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Baylor University, Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale (LaTIM), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle (MSME), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Duke University [Durham], Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica y Prevención de Desastres Sísmicos [Granada] (IAGPDS), Universidad de Granada (UGR), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux de Bretagne (LIMATB), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Celera Genomics (CRA), Celera Genomics, Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Unité de recherches forestières (BORDX PIERR UR ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Deptartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (NIGPAS-CAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Nanjing Branch]-Chinese Academy of Sciences [Nanjing Branch], Institut Méditerranéen d'Ecologie et de Paléoécologie (IMEP), Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille 3-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences [Toronto], University of Toronto at Scarborough, inconnu temporaire UPEMLV, Inconnu, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Atmospheric Sciences [Seattle], University of Washington [Seattle], National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Department of Pharmacy, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences Department, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE-POSTECH), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA [Neuchatel] (CSEM), Centre Suisse d'Electronique et Microtechnique SA (CSEM), Human Genome Sequencing Center [Houston] (HGSC), Brookhaven National Laboratory, Meteorological Service of Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Recherches Forestières, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto [Scarborough, Canada], National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), University of Genoa (UNIGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Laboratoire d'Energétique et de Mécanique Théorique Appliquée (LEMTA ), Technische Universität München [München] (TUM), Queen's University [Kingston], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung (IMK), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Université de Lille, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] (UAB), École Polytechnique de Montréal (EPM)-Université de Sherbrooke [Sherbrooke]-Université de Montréal [Montréal]-McGill University-Fonds Québécois de Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT), Université de Montréal [Montréal], U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE)-UT-Battelle, LLC-Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille 3-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Male, MESH: Signal Transduction, MESH: Sequence Analysis, DNA, MESH : Transcription Factors, MESH : Calcification, Physiologic, Genome, MESH : Proteins, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH : Embryonic Development, MESH: Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Innate, MESH: Embryonic Development, Developmental, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, MESH: Animals, MESH: Proteins, [SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology, Complement Activation, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, MESH: Evolution, Molecular, MESH : Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, MESH: Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Multidisciplinary, biology, Medicine (all), MESH: Immunologic Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Genome project, MESH: Transcription Factors, MESH : Immunity, Innate, MESH : Complement Activation, MESH: Genes, Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)DeuterostomesStrongylocentrotus purpuratusVertebrate innovations, Echinoderm, MESH : Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, embryonic structures, MESH: Cell Adhesion Molecules, MESH : Genes, MESH: Immunity, Innate, Sequence Analysis, Signal Transduction, MESH: Computational Biology, Genome evolution, MESH: Complement Activation, Sequence analysis, Evolution, MESH: Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, MESH : Male, Embryonic Development, MESH : Immunologic Factors, Article, MESH: Calcification, Physiologic, Calcification, MESH : Cell Adhesion Molecules, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Calcification, Physiologic, Animals, Immunologic Factors, MESH: Genome, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, MESH : Evolution, Molecular, Physiologic, Gene, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, [ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, MESH : Signal Transduction, Bacterial artificial chromosome, Immunity, Molecular, Computational Biology, Proteins, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Genes, Immunity, Innate, Transcription Factors, Sequence Analysis, DNA, DNA, biology.organism_classification, MESH: Male, Gene Expression Regulation, MESH : Animals, MESH : Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, MESH : Genome, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, MESH : Computational Biology, MESH : Sequence Analysis, DNA
Abstract: We report the sequence and analysis of the 814-megabase genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus , a model for developmental and systems biology. The sequencing strategy combined whole-genome shotgun and bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) sequences. This use of BAC clones, aided by a pooling strategy, overcame difficulties associated with high heterozygosity of the genome. The genome encodes about 23,300 genes, including many previously thought to be vertebrate innovations or known only outside the deuterostomes. This echinoderm genome provides an evolutionary outgroup for the chordates and yields insights into the evolution of deuterostomes.
Published: 2006
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13. Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera

Author: George M. Weinstock, Andrew K. Jones, Katherine A Aronstein, Irene Gattermeier, Kiyoshi Kimura, Susan E. Fahrbach, Laura I. Decanini, Christina M. Grozinger, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, Susan J. Brown, Jonathan V. Sweedler, Kazutoyo Osoegawa, Christian A. Ross, Joseph J. Gillespie, Ngoc Nguyen, Geert Baggerman, Frank Hauser, Dan Graur, Michelle M. Elekonich, Alison R. Mercer, Amanda F. Svatek, Jean Marie Cornuet, Cornelis J. P. Grimmelikhuijzen, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Anand Venkatraman, Andrew J. Schroeder, Huaiyang Jiang, Michael R. Kanost, Justin T. Reese, Margaret Morgan, Tomoko Fujiyuki, Kim C. Worley, Susanta K. Behura, Jun Kawai, Robert Kucharski, Gildardo Aquino-Perez, Miguel Corona, Diana E. Wheeler, Kathryn S. Campbell, William M. Gelbart, Amy L. Toth, Yanping Chen, Mira Cohen, Noam Kaplan, Michihira Tagami, Miguel A. Peinado, Peter K. Dearden, Glenford Savery, Liliane Schoofs, Takeo Kubo, Giuseppe Cazzamali, Sylvain Forêt, Thomas C. Newman, Ross Overbeek, Piero Carninci, Ryszard Maleszka, Barbara J. Ruef, Michal Linial, Alexandre S. Cristino, Mary A. Schuler, Huyen Dinh, J. Troy Littleton, Manoj P. Samanta, Waraporn Tongprasit, L. Sian Grametes, Eran Elhaik, Jean-Luc Imler, Zhen Zou, Rodrigo A. Velarde, Tanja Gempe, Dorothea Eisenhardt, Juan Manuel Anzola, Graham J. Thompson, Aaron J. Mackey, René Feyereisen, Mrcia M.G. Bitondi, Lora Lewis, Guy Bloch, Richard A. Gibbs, Jane Peterson, Jay D. Evans, Robert E. Page, Amanda B. Hummon, Viktor Stolc, Donna M. Muzny, Yair Shemesh, Francis M. F. Nunes, Dawn Lopez, Judith H. Willis, Martin Hasselmann, Mark S. Guyer, John G. Oakeshott, Pinglei Zhou, Eriko Kage, Dominique Vautrin, Kevin J. Hackett, Sandra L. Lee, Clay Davis, Christine Emore, Gene E. Robinson, Alexandre Souvorov, T.A. Richmond, Rachel Thorn, Jurgen Huybrechts, Elad B. Rubin, Craig Mizzen, Deborah R. Smith, Walter S. Sheppard, Takekazu Kunieda, Adam Felsenfeld, Bingshan Li, Jeffrey G. Reid, La Ronda Jackson, Jamie J. Cannone, Robin R. Gutell, Jireh Santibanez, Megan J. Wilson, David B. Sattelle, Azusa Kamikouchi, George Miner, Hideaki Takeuchi, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Jennifer Hume, Jonathan Miller, Kazuaki Ohashi, Angela Jovilet, Yoshihide Hayashizaki, Joseph Chacko, Paul Kitts, Erica Sodergren, Charles Hetru, Andrew V. Suarez, Brian P. Lazzaro, Susan E. St. Pierre, Evy Vierstraete, Haobo Jiang, Sandra Hines, Teresa D. Shippy, Greg J. Hunt, Peter Kosarev, Dan Hultmark, Stefan Albert, Susan M. Russo, Chung Li Shu, Michel Solignac, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Xu Ling, Grard Leboulle, Miklós Csürös, Neil D. Tsutsui, Lynne V. Nazareth, Ying Wang, Florence Mougel, Beverly B. Matthews, Kevin L. Childs, Rita A. Wright, Hugh M. Robertson, Lan Zhang, Peter Verleyen, Daniel B. Weaver, Christie Kovar, Chikatoshi Kai, Charles W. Whitfield, Madeline A. Crosby, Natalia V. Milshina, Reed M. Johnson, Michael A. Ewing, Peter L. Jones, Sandra L. Rodriguez-Zas, Michael B. Eisen, Klaus Hartfelder, Karl H.J. Gordon, W. Augustine Dunn, Ling Ling Pu, M. Monnerot, Stephen Richards, Richa Agarwala, Judith Hernandez, Pieter J. de Jong, Michael Williamson, Marcé D. Lorenzen, Zilá Luz Paulino Simões, Mark D. Drapeau, Donna Villasana, Katarína Bíliková, J. Spencer Johnston, David I. Schlipalius, Xuehong Wei, Laurent Duret, Venky N. Iyer, Andrew G. Clark, Christine G. Elsik, Hilary Ranson, Kyle T. Beggs, Mireia Jordà, Shiro Fukuda, Seth A. Ament, Vivek Iyer, Jozef Šimúth, Stewart H. Berlocher, May R. Berenbaum, Robin F. A. Moritz, Tatsuhiko Kadowaki, Charles Claudianos, Gro V. Amdam, Yue Liu, Naoko Sakazume, Morten Schioett, Paul Havlak, Anita M. Collins, Dirk C. de Graaf, Derek Collinge, Ivica Letunic, Carlos H. Lobo, Mizue Morioka, Martin Beye, Rachel Gill, C. Michael Dickens, Daisuke Sasaki, Victor V. Solovyev, Peer Bork, Sunita Biswas, David A. Wheeler, Heidi Paul, Bioinformatique, phylogénie et génomique évolutive (BPGE), Département PEGASE [LBBE] (PEGASE), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation (LEGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Physical and genetic mapping
Subjects: Male, 0106 biological sciences, Transposable element, [SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT], Proteome, Genome, Insect, Molecular Sequence Data, Genes, Insect, Genomics, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Genome, Article, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Molecular evolution, Phylogenetics, Animals, Gene, Phylogeny, abeille domestique, 030304 developmental biology, Whole genome sequencing, Genetics, Base Composition, 0303 health sciences, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Behavior, Animal, Reproduction, SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Immunity, APIS MELLIFERA, food and beverages, Bees, Telomere, Physical Chromosome Mapping, INSECTE, Gene Expression Regulation, DNA methylation, DNA Transposable Elements, Female, GENETIQUE DES POPULATIONS, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Ce travail résulte de la collaboration de très nombreux chercheurs. Seuls les auteurs de la rubrique Physical and Genetic Mapping sont cités explicitement.; Here we report the genome sequence of the honeybee Apis mellifera, a key model for social behaviour and essential to global ecology through pollination. Compared with other sequenced insect genomes, the A. mellifera genome has high A1T and CpG contents, lacks major transposon families, evolves more slowly, and is more similar to vertebrates for circadian rhythm, RNA interference and DNA methylation genes, among others. Furthermore, A.mellifera has fewer genes for innate immunity, detoxification enzymes, cuticle-forming proteins and gustatory receptors, more genes for odorant receptors, and novel genes for nectar and pollen utilization, consistent with its ecology and social organization. Compared to Drosophila, genes in early developmental pathways differ in Apis, whereas similarities exist for functions that differ markedly, such as sex determination, brain function and behaviour. Population genetics suggests a novel African origin for the species A.mellifera and insights into whether Africanized bees spread throughout the New World via hybridization or displacement
Published: 2006
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14. The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12

Author: Steven E, Scherer, Donna M, Muzny, Christian J, Buhay, Rui, Chen, Andrew, Cree, Yan, Ding, Shannon, Dugan-Rocha, Rachel, Gill, Preethi, Gunaratne, R Alan, Harris, Alicia C, Hawes, Judith, Hernandez, Anne V, Hodgson, Jennifer, Hume, Andrew, Jackson, Ziad Mohid, Khan, Christie, Kovar-Smith, Lora R, Lewis, Ryan J, Lozado, Michael L, Metzker, Aleksandar, Milosavljevic, George R, Miner, Kate T, Montgomery, Margaret B, Morgan, Lynne V, Nazareth, Graham, Scott, Erica, Sodergren, Xing-Zhi, Song, David, Steffen, Ruth C, Lovering, David A, Wheeler, Kim C, Worley, Yi, Yuan, Zhengdong, Zhang, Charles Q, Adams, M Ali, Ansari-Lari, Mulu, Ayele, Mary J, Brown, Guan, Chen, Zhijian, Chen, Kerstin P, Clerc-Blankenburg, Clay, Davis, Oliver, Delgado, Huyen H, Dinh, Heather, Draper, Manuel L, Gonzalez-Garay, Paul, Havlak, Laronda R, Jackson, Leni S, Jacob, Susan H, Kelly, Li, Li, Zhangwan, Li, Jing, Liu, Wen, Liu, Jing, Lu, Manjula, Maheshwari, Bao-Viet, Nguyen, Geoffrey O, Okwuonu, Shiran, Pasternak, Lesette M, Perez, Farah J H, Plopper, Jireh, Santibanez, Hua, Shen, Paul E, Tabor, Daniel, Verduzco, Lenee, Waldron, Qiaoyan, Wang, Gabrielle A, Williams, Jingkun, Zhang, Jianling, Zhou, Carlana C, Allen, Anita G, Amin, Vivian, Anyalebechi, Michael, Bailey, Joseph A, Barbaria, Kesha E, Bimage, Nathaniel P, Bryant, Paula E, Burch, Carrie E, Burkett, Kevin L, Burrell, Eliana, Calderon, Veronica, Cardenas, Kelvin, Carter, Kristal, Casias, Iracema, Cavazos, Sandra R, Cavazos, Heather, Ceasar, Joseph, Chacko, Sheryl N, Chan, Dean, Chavez, Constantine, Christopoulos, Joseph, Chu, Raynard, Cockrell, Caroline D, Cox, Michelle, Dang, Stephanie R, Dathorne, Robert, David, Candi Mon'Et, Davis, Latarsha, Davy-Carroll, Denise R, Deshazo, Jeremy E, Donlin, Lisa, D'Souza, Kristy A, Eaves, Amy, Egan, Alexandra J, Emery-Cohen, Michael, Escotto, Nicole, Flagg, Lisa D, Forbes, Abdul M, Gabisi, Melissa, Garza, Cerissa, Hamilton, Nicholas, Henderson, Omar, Hernandez, Sandra, Hines, Marilyn E, Hogues, Mei, Huang, DeVincent G, Idlebird, Rudy, Johnson, Angela, Jolivet, Sally, Jones, Ryan, Kagan, Laquisha M, King, Belita, Leal, Heather, Lebow, Sandra, Lee, Jaclyn M, LeVan, Lakeshia C, Lewis, Pamela, London, Lorna M, Lorensuhewa, Hermela, Loulseged, Demetria A, Lovett, Alice, Lucier, Raymond L, Lucier, Jie, Ma, Renita C, Madu, Patricia, Mapua, Ashley D, Martindale, Evangelina, Martinez, Elizabeth, Massey, Samantha, Mawhiney, Michael G, Meador, Sylvia, Mendez, Christian, Mercado, Iracema C, Mercado, Christina E, Merritt, Zachary L, Miner, Emmanuel, Minja, Teresa, Mitchell, Farida, Mohabbat, Khatera, Mohabbat, Baize, Montgomery, Niki, Moore, Sidney, Morris, Mala, Munidasa, Robin N, Ngo, Ngoc B, Nguyen, Elizabeth, Nickerson, Ogechi O, Nwaokelemeh, Stanley, Nwokenkwo, Melissa, Obregon, Maryann, Oguh, Njideka, Oragunye, Rodolfo J, Oviedo, Bridgette J, Parish, David N, Parker, Julia, Parrish, Kenya L, Parks, Heidie A, Paul, Brett A, Payton, Agapito, Perez, William, Perrin, Adam, Pickens, Eltrick L, Primus, Ling-Ling, Pu, Maria, Puazo, Miyo M, Quiles, Juana B, Quiroz, Dina, Rabata, Kacy, Reeves, San Juana, Ruiz, Hongmei, Shao, Ida, Sisson, Titilola, Sonaike, Richard P, Sorelle, Angelica E, Sutton, Amanda F, Svatek, Leah Anne, Svetz, Kavitha S, Tamerisa, Tineace R, Taylor, Brian, Teague, Nicole, Thomas, Rachel D, Thorn, Zulma Y, Trejos, Brenda K, Trevino, Ogechi N, Ukegbu, Jeremy B, Urban, Lydia I, Vasquez, Virginia A, Vera, Donna M, Villasana, Ling, Wang, Stephanie, Ward-Moore, James T, Warren, Xuehong, Wei, Flower, White, Angela L, Williamson, Regina, Wleczyk, Hailey S, Wooden, Steven H, Wooden, Jennifer, Yen, Lillienne, Yoon, Vivienne, Yoon, Sara E, Zorrilla, David, Nelson, Raju, Kucherlapati, George, Weinstock, and Richard A, Gibbs
Subjects: Pan troglodytes, Molecular Sequence Data, Biology, Synteny, Linkage Disequilibrium, Evolution, Molecular, Chromosome 16, Chromosome 19, Animals, Humans, Sequence Deletion, Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements, Genetics, Chromosome 7 (human), Expressed Sequence Tags, Base Composition, Multidisciplinary, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Chromosome 17 (human), Mutagenesis, Insertional, Chromosome 4, Chromosome 3, Genes, Evolutionary biology, CpG Islands, Chromosome 21, Chromosome 22, Microsatellite Repeats
Abstract: Human chromosome 12 contains more than 1,400 coding genes and 487 loci that have been directly implicated in human disease. The q arm of chromosome 12 contains one of the largest blocks of linkage disequilibrium found in the human genome. Here we present the finished sequence of human chromosome 12, which has been finished to high quality and spans approximately 132 megabases, representing approximately 4.5% of the human genome. Alignment of the human chromosome 12 sequence across vertebrates reveals the origin of individual segments in chicken, and a unique history of rearrangement through rodent and primate lineages. The rate of base substitutions in recent evolutionary history shows an overall slowing in hominids compared with primates and rodents.
Published: 2005

15. The First Myriapod Genome Sequence Reveals Conservative Arthropod Gene Content and Genome Organisation in the Centipede Strigamia maritima

Author: Shobha Patil, Tobias Neumann, Julio Rozas, William J. Gillis, Nicholas H. Putman, Elizabeth A. Goodwin-Horn, Jerome H.L. Hui, Andrew M. Schurko, Jiaxin Qu, François Lapraz, Peshtewani K. Aqrawi, DeNard Simmons, Michael Holder, Maria Ninova, Sam Griffiths-Jones, Dieter Ebert, Huaiyang Jiang, Jack E. Green, Shalini N. Jhangiani, Sai Gubbala, Zivkos Apostolou, Luke Hayden, Wallace Arthur, Liezl Francisco, Kim C. Worley, Marcus Coyle, Claudio R. Alonso, Peter D. Evans, Viktoriya Korchina, Montserrat Torres-Oliva, Ling-Ling Pu, Sophie Helbing, Eckart Stolle, Judith H. Willis, Christopher Pham, Pedro Patraquim, Nehad Saada, Yuanqing Wu, Christie Kovar, David E. K. Ferrier, Nathan J. Kenny, Dinh Ngoc Ngo, James M Williams, Cornelius Eibner, Kenneth W. Siggens, Tittu Mathew, Ariel D. Chipman, Robert Mata, Vera S. Hunnekuhl, Cornelis J. P. Grimmelikhuijzen, Tamsin E. M. Jones, Kristin Tessmar-Raible, Olivia Mendivil Ramos, Xiaoyan Zou, Divya Kalra, Stephen Richards, Louis Du Pasquier, Marco Mariotti, Hugh M. Robertson, Jennifer C. J. Barna, Michael Akam, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Matthew Ronshaugen, Arndt von Haeseler, Julia P. Hunn, Francisca C. Almeida, Daniela Brites, Maximilian J. Telford, Galina Erikson, William J. Palmer, Francis M. Jiggins, Kerstin P. Blankenburg, Tobias S. Kaiser, Toni Gabaldón, Helen E. Robertson, Maurijn van der Zee, Rebecca Thornton, Donna M. Muzny, Peter K. Dearden, Richard A. Gibbs, Gerard Manning, Elizabeth J. Duncan, LaRonda Jackson, Daniel S.T. Hughes, Steven E. Scherer, Reinhard Schröder, Paul Havlak, Daniel Lawson, Carlo Brena, Fiona Ongeri, Frank Hauser, Anna Stief, Mehwish Javaid, Salvador Capella-Gutierrez, Jie Lv, F. Bernhard Kraus, Irene Newsham, Roderic Guigó, Alejandro Sánchez-Gracia, Sandra L. Lee, Nadia Znassi, Yi Han, Catherine Rabouille, Adelaide C. Rhodes, Christigale Mandapat, Cassandra G. Extavour, Jiggins, Francis [0000-0001-7470-8157], Akam, Michael [0000-0003-0063-2297], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research, University of St Andrews. School of Biology, University of St Andrews. Marine Alliance for Science & Technology Scotland, and University of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Institute
Subjects: Evolutionary Genetics, Male, 0106 biological sciences, RNA, Untranslated, Gene family evolution, Lydia Becker Institute, Animal Evolution, QH301 Biology, Biología, Receptors, Odorant, 01 natural sciences, Genome, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Genética y Herencia, Genome Sequencing, Biology (General), Selenoproteins, Genome Evolution, R2C, Phylogeny, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Phylogenetic analysis, Sex Chromosomes, biology, Myriapoda, Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins, General Neuroscience, ~DC~, Gene content, Genomics, Insects, Drosophila melanogaster, Multigene Family, QH0426, Female, BDC, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Research Article, Genome evolution, Evolutionary Immunology, Arthropoda, QH301-705.5, Genome Complexity, Synteny, 010603 evolutionary biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Ciencias Biológicas, Evolution, Molecular, QH301, Invertebrate genomics, 03 medical and health sciences, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/lydia_becker_institute_of_immunology_and_inflammation, Homeobox, Animals, Gene family, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https], Molecular Biology Techniques, Sequencing Techniques, Molecular Biology, Arthropods, Gene, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, 030304 developmental biology, Comparative genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Polymorphism, Genetic, General Immunology and Microbiology, Genètica animal, Human evolutionary genetics, fungi, Biology and Life Sciences, Computational Biology, Genètica evolutiva, DNA Methylation, Comparative Genomics, biology.organism_classification, Hormones, Organismal Evolution, Genome, Mitochondrial, Arthropod, Protein Kinases, Transcription Factors
Abstract: Myriapods (e.g., centipedes and millipedes) display a simple homonomous body plan relative to other arthropods. All members of the class are terrestrial, but they attained terrestriality independently of insects. Myriapoda is the only arthropod class not represented by a sequenced genome. We present an analysis of the genome of the centipede Strigamia maritima. It retains a compact genome that has undergone less gene loss and shuffling than previously sequenced arthropods, and many orthologues of genes conserved from the bilaterian ancestor that have been lost in insects. Our analysis locates many genes in conserved macro-synteny contexts, and many small-scale examples of gene clustering. We describe several examples where S. maritima shows different solutions from insects to similar problems. The insect olfactory receptor gene family is absent from S. maritima, and olfaction in air is likely effected by expansion of other receptor gene families. For some genes S. maritima has evolved paralogues to generate coding sequence diversity, where insects use alternate splicing. This is most striking for the Dscam gene, which in Drosophila generates more than 100,000 alternate splice forms, but in S. maritima is encoded by over 100 paralogues. We see an intriguing linkage between the absence of any known photosensory proteins in a blind organism and the additional absence of canonical circadian clock genes. The phylogenetic position of myriapods allows us to identify where in arthropod phylogeny several particular molecular mechanisms and traits emerged. For example, we conclude that juvenile hormone signalling evolved with the emergence of the exoskeleton in the arthropods and that RR-1 containing cuticle proteins evolved in the lineage leading to Mandibulata. We also identify when various gene expansions and losses occurred. The genome of S. maritima offers us a unique glimpse into the ancestral arthropod genome, while also displaying many adaptations to its specific life history., Author Summary Arthropods are the most abundant animals on earth. Among them, insects clearly dominate on land, whereas crustaceans hold the title for the most diverse invertebrates in the oceans. Much is known about the biology of these groups, not least because of genomic studies of the fruit fly Drosophila, the water flea Daphnia, and other species used in research. Here we report the first genome sequence from a species belonging to a lineage that has previously received very little attention—the myriapods. Myriapods were among the first arthropods to invade the land over 400 million years ago, and survive today as the herbivorous millipedes and venomous centipedes, one of which—Strigamia maritima—we have sequenced here. We find that the genome of this centipede retains more characteristics of the presumed arthropod ancestor than other sequenced insect genomes. The genome provides access to many aspects of myriapod biology that have not been studied before, suggesting, for example, that they have diversified receptors for smell that are quite different from those used by insects. In addition, it shows specific consequences of the largely subterranean life of this particular species, which seems to have lost the genes for all known light-sensing molecules, even though it still avoids light.
Published: 2014
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15 results on '"Ling-Ling, Pu"'

1. [Construction and evaluation of a gradient stress model of PC12 cells induced by corticosterone]

2. [Effects of MAPKs inhibitors on GSH metabolic enzymes in rat hepatocytes]

3. The common marmoset genome provides insight into primate biology and evolution

4. Natural variation in genome architecture among 205 Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel lines

5. Effect and mechanism of micronutrient compound on swimming endurance in mice with nutritional deficiency

6. Evolutionary and Biomedical Insights from the Rhesus Macaque Genome

7. The genomes of two key bumblebee species with primitive eusocial organization

8. Comparative validation of the D. melanogaster modENCODE transcriptome annotation

9. The Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel

10. Butterfly genome reveals promiscuous exchange of mimicry adaptations among species

11. The genome sequence of taurine cattle: A window to ruminant biology and evolution

12. The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

13. Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera

14. The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12

15. The First Myriapod Genome Sequence Reveals Conservative Arthropod Gene Content and Genome Organisation in the Centipede Strigamia maritima

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