Author: "Leanne Seaward" / Database: OpenAIRE - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

4 results on '"Leanne Seaward"'

1. A simplified (modified) Duke Activity Status Index (M-DASI) to characterise functional capacity: a secondary analysis of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) study

Author: Harindra C. Wijeysundera, Marcin Wasowicz, M. Ellis, S. Pitt, Robert C M Stephens, Ethel Black, N. McMillan, B. Riedel, J. Tai, Manuel Pinto, Lisa Loughney, C. Wilde, D. Bramley, H. Thompson, H. Lawrence, Y. Kirabiyik, E. Smith, C. Bolger, Usha Gurunathan, N. Tantony, Hannah Collins, Timothy G. Short, A. Raj, Thais Creary, N. Ami, B. Borg, S. Gabriel, A.M. Southcott, S. Yagnik, D. Campbell, A. Hunt, Chang Joon Kim, Paul Oh, T. Ahmad, Sarah James, C. Crescini, K. Hagen, J. Malherbe, M. Lorimer, R. Raobaikady, D. Mcallister, R. Jang, Annette Dent, L. Day, Philip Masel, Helder Filipe, W.S. Beattie, J.K. Higgie, Thomas Painter, M. Gertsman, Angela Jerath, H. Sivakumar, Christopher X. Wong, A. Jason-Smith, M. Stanbrook, Marta Januszewska, L. Lee, Keyvan Karkouti, Phoebe Bodger, G. Back, P. Sivalingam, Michael H-G. Li, Andrew Macalister Hall, Hugh Taylor, J. Douglas, Helen Houston, K. Steele, R. Belliard, Kirsty Everingham, Ellen Waymouth, Shelly Au, S. Macklin, C.H. Angus Lee, E. Wright, Bruce Thompson, A. Bodger, Jeffrey J. Pretto, Mark J. Edwards, Edyta Niebrzegowska, J. Whalley, Fiona H. Marshall, M. Lum, S. Allen, Mandeep-Kaur Phull, C.D. Mazer, Christopher A. Stonell, Daniel Martin, K. Brunello, John J McNeil, Sandy Jack, Neil MacDonald, A. Gutierrez del Arroyo, S. Bates, Richard Brull, Graham S Hillis, A. Kennedy, J. Kunasingam, J. Pazmino-Canizares, Hilmy Ismail, Karen Salmon, M. Towns, L. Andrews, Gareth L. Ackland, M. Melo, A. Murmane, Kwok M. Ho, Karen Dobson, K. Pirie, R. Miller, J. Samuels, Richard Haslop, J. Brannan, J. Kumar, R Kerridge, Michael Celinski, S. Wallace, John Grant, P. Dalley, Leanne Seaward, Colin J L McCartney, Christian M. Beilstein, Stuart A. McCluskey, J. Van Der Westhuizen, Shaman Jhanji, S. Kynaston, Kate Leslie, L. Gallego-Paredes, J. Dimech, R. Lifford, M.G. Godsall, Vincent W. S. Chan, Andrew M. Brown, L. Navarra, Ying Hu, Marlynn Ali, M. Koutra, Brian H. Cuthbertson, N Terblanche, Stephen Choi, Helen A. Lindsay, M. Abolfathi, Hance Clarke, Bryony Tyrell, Duminda N. Wijeysundera, A.M. Carrera, Martin Rooms, R. Sara, Oystein Tronstad, P. Somascanthan, H. Ismail, K. Greaves, S. Olliff, A. MacCormick, A. Collingwood, Adrian D. Elliott, M. Pakats, Muhammad Mamdani, K. Kenchington, C. Corriea, Denny Z. H. Levett, K. Flores, S. Hurford, Anmol Yagnik, A. Tippett, Bernhard Riedel, Anna Reyes, A. Melville, N. Beauchamp, and Kim Golder
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Cross-sectional study, Health Status, Preoperative care, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, 030202 anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Secondary analysis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Preoperative Care, medicine, Humans, Aged, Exercise Tolerance, business.industry, VO2 max, Middle Aged, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Activity Status, Cross-Sectional Studies, Exercise Test, Female, Risk assessment, business, Anaerobic exercise
Abstract: Background Accurate assessment of functional capacity, a predictor of postoperative morbidity and mortality, is essential to improving surgical planning and outcomes. We assessed if all 12 items of the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) were equally important in reflecting exercise capacity. Methods In this secondary cross-sectional analysis of the international, multicentre Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) study, we assessed cardiopulmonary exercise testing and DASI data from 1455 participants. Multivariable regression analyses were used to revise the DASI model in predicting an anaerobic threshold (AT) >11 ml kg−1 min−1 and peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) >16 ml kg−1 min−1, cut-points that represent a reduced risk of postoperative complications. Results Five questions were identified to have dominance in predicting AT>11 ml kg−1 min−1 and VO2 peak>16 ml.kg−1min−1. These items were included in the M-DASI-5Q and retained utility in predicting AT>11 ml.kg−1.min−1 (area under the receiver-operating-characteristic [AUROC]-AT: M-DASI-5Q=0.67 vs original 12-question DASI=0.66) and VO2 peak (AUROC-VO2 peak: M-DASI-5Q 0.73 vs original 12-question DASI 0.71). Conversely, in a sensitivity analysis we removed one potentially sensitive question related to the ability to have sexual relations, and the ability of the remaining four questions (M-DASI-4Q) to predict an adequate functional threshold remained no worse than the original 12-question DASI model. Adding a dynamic component to the M-DASI-4Q by assessing the chronotropic response to exercise improved its ability to discriminate between those with VO2 peak>16 ml.kg−1.min−1 and VO2 peak Conclusions The M-DASI provides a simple screening tool for further preoperative evaluation, including with cardiopulmonary exercise testing, to guide perioperative management.
Published: 2020

2. Assessment of functional capacity before major non-cardiac surgery: an international, prospective cohort study

Author: Tom E.F. Abbott, Johan Malherbe, Hannah Collins, Chang Joon Kim, Michelle Gertsman, Charmagne Crescini, Andrew MacCormick, Brigette Borg, J. Tai, Miriam Towns, Rene Belliard, Althea Ambosta, Rupert M Pearse, Mandeep Phull, H. Lawrence, Martin Rooms, Denny Z. H. Levett, Sandra Allen, Stuart A. McCluskey, Maria Koutra, Shaman Jhanji, Mathew Ellis, Fiona H. Marshall, Kevin E. Thorpe, Sally Hurford, Anna Tippett, Colin J. L. McCartney, Adrian Hall, Gareth L. Ackland, Paul Oh, K. Pirie, T. Ahmad, Harindra C. Wijeysundera, R Kerridge, Miriam Abolfathi, J. Douglas, Rhiannon Lifford, Simon Macklin, C. David Mazer, Edyta Niebrzegowska, Alanna Bodger, Magda Melo, J. Whalley, Marta Januszewska, Julian Dimech, Pheobe Bodger, Alistair Brown, Ann Kennedy, Douglas M Campbell, S. Olliff, Angela Jerath, Anna Maria Carrera, Anmol Yagnik, Bernhard Riedel, Andrew Murmane, Philip Masel, Manuel Pinto, Sanjay Yagnik, N Terblanche, Paul S. Myles, Leanlove Navarra, Sophie Wallace, W. Scott Beattie, Robert C M Stephens, Pal Sivalingam, Helder Filipe, Thais Creary, Geraldine Back, Guy Godsall, Natasha Tantony, Stephen Choi, Ellen Waymouth, Kirsty Everingham, Adrian D. Elliott, Chris Wilde, Sandy Jack, Natalie McMillan, Katherine Steele, Mark A Shulman, Mark J. Edwards, Helen Houston, Vincent W. S. Chan, Catherine Farrington, Lauren Day, Kushlin Higgie, Hugh Taylor, Shelly Au, John Brannan, Clare Bolger, Bruce Thompson, Andrew Melville, John Grant, Katherine Hagen, Paul Dalley, Daniel Martin, Reuben Miller, Muhammad Mamdani, Hilmy Ismail, Harry Sivakumar, Karen Salmon, N. Ami, Joanne Samuel, Graham S. Hillis, D. Bramley, H. Thompson, Ravishanar Raobaikady, Michael Lorimer, Andrew Collingwood, Yesim Kirabiyik, Michael Celinski, Ewan Wright, Usha Gurunathan, R. Sara, Carmen Corriea, Sharon Gabriel, Emma Smith, Lynn Andrews, Janarthanee Kunasingam, Ryan Jang, Kim Golder, Hance Clarke, Laura Gallego-Paredes, Kate Leslie, Jane McNeil, Thomas Painter, Timothy G. Short, Mari Liis Pakats, Brian H. Cuthbertson, Adelaide Jason-Smith, Bryony Tyrell, K. Flores, D. Mcallister, Samantha Bates, Anna Reyes, Helen A. Lindsay, Jonathan Kumar, John Granton, Richard Brull, Nicola Beauchamp, Marcin Wasowicz, Duminda N. Wijeysundera, Leanne Seaward, Kate Brunello, Mark Lum, Jeffrey J. Pretto, Lisa Loughney, Ethel Black, Ying Hu, Simon Pitt, Chris Stonell, Marlynn Ali, Ashok Raj, Kay Kenchington, Matthew Stanbrook, Michael P.W. Grocott, Annette Dent, Anna Hunt, Sarah James, A.M. Southcott, Joreline Van Der Westhuizen, Keyvan Karkouti, Ana Gutierrez del Arroyo, J. Pazmino-Canizares, N Macdonald, Leanna Lee, Richard Haslop, K. Greaves, Stephen Kynaston, Bernard L. Croal, Elizabeth B. Torres, Karen Dobson, Christian M. Beilstein, Christopher X. Wong, Oystein Tronstad, and P. Somascanthan
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Internationality, Health Status, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Risk Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Metabolic equivalent, Coronary artery disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, 030202 anesthesiology, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, medicine, Humans, Myocardial infarction, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Stroke, Aged, Exercise Tolerance, business.industry, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Peptide Fragments, Heart failure, Emergency medicine, Exercise Test, Female, Risk assessment, business
Abstract: Summary Background Functional capacity is an important component of risk assessment for major surgery. Doctors' clinical subjective assessment of patients' functional capacity has uncertain accuracy. We did a study to compare preoperative subjective assessment with alternative markers of fitness (cardiopulmonary exercise testing [CPET], scores on the Duke Activity Status Index [DASI] questionnaire, and serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide [NT pro-BNP] concentrations) for predicting death or complications after major elective non-cardiac surgery. Methods We did a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study at 25 hospitals: five in Canada, seven in the UK, ten in Australia, and three in New Zealand. We recruited adults aged at least 40 years who were scheduled for major non-cardiac surgery and deemed to have one or more risk factors for cardiac complications (eg, a history of heart failure, stroke, or diabetes) or coronary artery disease. Functional capacity was subjectively assessed in units of metabolic equivalents of tasks by the responsible anaesthesiologists in the preoperative assessment clinic, graded as poor ( 10). All participants also completed the DASI questionnaire, underwent CPET to measure peak oxygen consumption, and had blood tests for measurement of NT pro-BNP concentrations. After surgery, patients had daily electrocardiograms and blood tests to measure troponin and creatinine concentrations until the third postoperative day or hospital discharge. The primary outcome was death or myocardial infarction within 30 days after surgery, assessed in all participants who underwent both CPET and surgery. Prognostic accuracy was assessed using logistic regression, receiver-operating-characteristic curves, and net risk reclassification. Findings Between March 1, 2013, and March 25, 2016, we included 1401 patients in the study. 28 (2%) of 1401 patients died or had a myocardial infarction within 30 days of surgery. Subjective assessment had 19·2% sensitivity (95% CI 14·2–25) and 94·7% specificity (93·2–95·9) for identifying the inability to attain four metabolic equivalents during CPET. Only DASI scores were associated with predicting the primary outcome (adjusted odds ratio 0·96, 95% CI 0·83–0·99; p=0·03). Interpretation Subjectively assessed functional capacity should not be used for preoperative risk evaluation. Clinicians could instead consider a measure such as DASI for cardiac risk assessment. Funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science, UK National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia, UK Clinical Research Collaboration, Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists, and Monash University.
Published: 2018

3. The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery

Author: T.E.F. Abbott, T. Ahmad, M.K. Phull, A.J. Fowler, R. Hewson, B.M. Biccard, M.S. Chew, M. Gillies, R.M. Pearse, Rupert M. Pearse, Scott Beattie, Pierre-Alain Clavien, Nicolas Demartines, Lee A. Fleisher, Mike Grocott, James Haddow, Andreas Hoeft, Peter Holt, Rui Moreno, Naomi Pritchard, Andrew Rhodes, Duminda Wijeysundera, Matt Wilson, Tahania Ahmed, Kirsty Everingham, Russell Hewson, Marta Januszewska, Mandeep-Kaur Phull, Richard Halliwell, Mark Shulman, Paul Myles, Werner Schmid, Michael Hiesmayr, Patrick Wouters, Stefan de Hert, Suzana Lobo, Xiangming Fang, Lars Rasmussen, Emmanuel Futier, Matthieu Biais, Aurélien Venara, Karem Slim, Michael Sander, Despoina Koulenti, Kostoula Arvaniti, Mathew Chan, Atul Kulkarni, Susilo Chandra, Aida Tantri, Emad Geddoa, Muntadhar Abbas, Giorgio Della Rocca, Datin Sivasakthi, Marzida Mansor, Pastor Luna, Arthur Bouwman, Wolfgang Buhre, Vanessa Beavis, Douglas Campbell, Tim Short, Tunde Osinaike, Ricardo Matos, Ioana Grigoras, Mikhail Kirov, Denis Protsenko, Bruce Biccard, Cesar Aldecoa, Michelle Chew, Christoph Hofer, Martin Hubner, James Ditai, Tamas Szakmany, Lee Fleisher, Marissa Ferguson, Michael MacMahon, Ritchie Cherian, Helen Currow, Kathirgamanathan Kanathiban, David Gillespie, Edward Pathmanathan, Katherine Phillips, Jenifer Reynolds, Joanne Rowley, Jeanene Douglas, Ross Kerridge, Sameer Garg, Michael Bennett, Megha Jain, David Alcock, Nico Terblanche, Rochelle Cotter, Kate Leslie, Marcelle Stewart, Nicolette Zingerle, Antony Clyde, Oliver Hambidge, Adam Rehak, Sharon Cotterell, Wilson Binh Quan Huynh, Timothy McCulloch, Erez Ben-Menachem, Thomas Egan, Jennifer Cope, Paul Fellinger, Markus Haisjackl, Simone Haselberger, Caroline Holaubek, Paul Lichtenegger, Florian Scherz, Franz Hoffer, Veronika Cakova, Andreas Eichwalder, Norbert Fischbach, Reinhold Klug, Elisabeth Schneider, Martin Vesely, Reinhart Wickenhauser, Karl Gernot Grubmueller, Marion Leitgeb, Friedrich Lang, Nancy Toro, Marlene Bauer, Friedrich Laengle, Claudia Haberl, Thomas Mayrhofer, Christoph Trybus, Christian Buerkle, Karin Forstner, Reinhard Germann, Harald Rinoesl, Elke Schindler, Ernst Trampitsch, Gerhard Bogner, Daniel Dankl, Martin Duenser, Gerhard Fritsch, Ilse Gradwohl-Matis, Andreas Hartmann, Thomas Hoelzenbein, Tarkan Jaeger, Franz Landauer, Gregor Lindl, Michael Lux, Johannes Steindl, Ottokar Stundner, Christian Szabo, Jawad Bidgoli, Hans Verdoodt, Patrice Forget, David Kahn, Fernande Lois, Mona Momeni, Caroline Prégardien, Audrey Pospiech, Arnaud Steyaert, Laurent Veevaete, Dirk De Kegel, Karen De Jongh, Luc Foubert, Carine Smitz, Marcel Vercauteren, Jan Poelaert, Veerle Van Mossevelde, Jacques Abeloos, Stefaan Bouchez, Marc Coppens, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Isabel Deblaere, Ann De Bruyne, Kristine Fonck, Bjorn Heyse, Tom Jacobs, Koen Lapage, Anneliese Moerman, Martine Neckebroek, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Nathalie Roels, Nancy Van Den Eynde, Michael Vandenheuvel, JurgenVan Limmen, Ann Vanluchene, Caroline Vanpeteghem, Piet Wyffels, Christel Huygens, Punitha Vandenbempt, Marc Van de Velde, Dimitri Dylst, Bruno Janssen, Evelien Schreurs, Fábia Berganton Aleixo, Keulle Candido, Hugo Dias Batista, Mario Guimarães, Jaqueline Guizeline, João Hoffmann, Francisco Ricardo Marques Lobo, Vinícius Nascimento, Katia Nishiyama, Lucas Pazetto, Daniela Souza, Rodrigo Souza Rodrigues, Ana Maria Vilela dos Santos, Jaquelline Jardim, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Joao Silva, Paulo do Nascimento Junior, Thalissa Hermínia Baio, Gabriel Isaac Pereira de Castro, Henri Roger Watanabe Oliveira, Cristina Prata Amendola, Gutemberg Cardoso, Daniela Ortega, Ana Flavia Brotto, Mirella Cristine De Oliveira, Álvaro Réa-Neto, Fernando Dias, Maria Eduarda Travi, Luiza Zerman, Pedro Azambuja, Marcos Freitas Knibel, Antonio Martins, William Almeida, Calim Neder Neto, Maria Angela Tardelli, Eliana Caser, Marcio Machado, Crisitiano Aguzzoli, Sérgio Baldisserotto, Fernanda Beck Tabajara, Fernanda Bettega, La Hore Correa Rodrigues Júnior, Julia de Gasperi, Lais Faina, Marcos Farias Nolasco, Bruna Ferreira da Costa Fischer, Mariana Fosch de Campos Ferreira, Cristina Hartmann, Marta Kliemann, Gustavo Luis Hubert Ribeiro, Julia Merladete Fraga, Thiago Motta Netto, Laura Valduga Pozza, Paulo Rafael Wendling, Caroline Azevedo, Juliana Garcia, Marcel Lopes, Bernardo Maia, Paula Maselli, Ralph Melo, Weslley Mendes, Matheus Neves, Jacqueline Ney, Claudio Piras, Christopher Applewhaite, Adrienne Carr, Lorraine Chow, Kaylene Duttchen, Julena Foglia, Michael Greene, Ashley Hinther, Kendra Houston, Thomas Jared McCormick, Jennifer Mikhayel, Sam Montasser, Alex Ragan, Andrew Suen, Adrianna Woolsey, Hai Chuan Yu, Duane Funk, Stephen Kowalski, Regina Legaspi, Heather McDonald, Faisal Siddiqui, Jeremy Pridham, Bernadette Rowe, Sonia Sampson, Barton Thiessen, Geoff Zbitnew, Andre Bernard, Ronald George, Philip Jones, Rita Moor, Naveed Siddiqui, Alexandra Wolfer, Diem Tran, Denyse Winch, Gary Dobson, Thomas McCormick, Osama Montasser, Richard Hall, Leyla Baghirzada, Gerard Curley, Si Yuan Dai, Gregory Hare, Esther Lee, Uma Shastri, Albert Tsui, Anmol Yagnik, Danielle Alvares, Stephen Choi, Heather Dwyer, Kathrina Flores, Colin McCartney, Priya Somascanthan, Jo Carroll, Janneth Pazmino-Canizares, Noam Ami, Vincent Chan, Anahi Perlas, Ruth Argue, Yang Huang, Katie Lavis, Kelly Mayson, Ying Cao, Hong Gao, Tingju Hu, Jie Lv, Jian Yang, Yang Yang, Yi Zhong, Jing Zhou, Xiaohua Zou, Miao He, Xiaoying Li, Dihuan Luo, Haiying Wang, Tian Yu, Liyong Chen, Lijun Wang, Yunfei Cai, Zhongming Cao, Yanling Li, Jiaxin Lian, Haiyun Sun, Sheng Wang, Zhipeng Wang, Kenru Wang, Yi Zhu, Xindan Du, Hao Fan, Yunbin Fu, Lixia Huang, Yanming Huang, Haifang Hwan, Hong Luo, Pi-Sheng Qu, Fan Tao, Zhen Wang, Guoxiang Wang, Shun Wang, Yan Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Chao Chen, Weixing Wang, Zhengyuan Liu, Lihua Fan, Jing Tang, Yijun Chen, Yongjie Chen, Yangyang Han, Changshun Huang, Guojin Liang, Jing Shen, Jun Wang, Qiuhong Yang, Jungang Zhen, Haidong Zhou, Junping Chen, Zhang Chen, Xiaoyu Li, Bo Meng, Haiwang Ye, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yanbing Bi, Jianqiao Cao, Fengying Guo, Hong Lin, Yang Liu, Meng Lv, Pengcai Shi, Xiumei Song, Chuanyu Sun, Yongtao Sun, Yuelan Wang, Shenhui Wang, Min Zhang, Rong Chen, Jiabao Hou, Yan Leng, Qing-tao Meng, Li Qian, Zi-ying Shen, Zhong-yuan Xia, Rui Xue, Yuan Zhang, Bo Zhao, Xian-jin Zhou, Qiang Chen, Huinan Guo, Yongqing Guo, Yuehong Qi, Zhi Wang, Jianfeng Wei, Weiwei Zhang, Lina Zheng, Qi Bao, Yaqiu Chen, Yijiao Chen, Yue Fei, Nianqiang Hu, Xuming Hu, Min Lei, Xiaoqin Li, Xiaocui Lv, Fangfang Miao, Lingling Ouyang, Lu Qian, Conyu Shen, Yu Sun, Yuting Wang, Dong Wang, Chao Wu, Liyuan Xu, Jiaqi Yuan, Lina Zhang, Huan Zhang, Yapping Zhang, Jinning Zhao, Chong Zhao, Lei Zhao, Tianzhao Zheng, Dachun Zhou, Haiyan Zhou, Ce Zhou, Kaizhi Lu, Ting Zhao, Changlin He, Hong Chen, Shasha Chen, Baoli Cheng, Jie He, Lin Jin, Caixia Li, Hui Li, Yuanming Pan, Yugang Shi, Xiao Hong Wen, Shuijing Wu, Guohao Xie, Kai Zhang, Bing Zhao, Xianfu Lu, Feifei Chen, Qisheng Liang, Xuewu Lin, Yunzhi Ling, Gang Liu, Jing Tao, Lu Yang, Jialong Zhou, Fumei Chen, Zhonggui Cheng, Hanying Dai, Yunlin Feng, Benchao Hou, Haixia Gong, Chun hua Hu, Haijin Huang, Jian Huang, Zhangjie Jiang, Mengyuan Li, Jiamei Lin, Mei Liu, Weicheng Liu, Zhen Liu, Zhiyi Liu, Foquan Luo, Longxian Ma, Jia Min, Xiaoyun Shi, Zhiping Song, Xianwen Wan, Yingfen Xiong, Lin Xu, Shuangjia Yang, Qin Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Huaigen Zhang, Xuekang Zhang, Lili Zhao, Weihong Zhao, Weilu Zhao, Xiaoping Zhu, Yun Bai, Linbi Chen, Sijia Chen, Qinxue Dai, Wujun Geng, Kunyuan Han, Xin He, Luping Huang, Binbin Ji, Danyun Jia, Shenhui Jin, Qianjun Li, Dongdong Liang, Shan Luo, Lulu Lwang, Yunchang Mo, Yuanyuan Pan, Xinyu Qi, Meizi Qian, Jinling Qin, Yelong Ren, Yiyi Shi, Junlu Wang, Junkai Wang, Leilei Wang, Junjie Xie, Yixiu Yan, Yurui Yao, Mingxiao Zhang, Jiashi Zhao, Xiuxiu Zhuang, Yanqiu Ai, Fang Du, Long He, Ledan Huang, Zhisong Li, Huijuan Li, Yetong Li, Liwei Li, Su Meng, Yazhuo Yuan, Enman Zhang, Jie Zhang, Shuna Zhao, Zhenrong Ji, Ling Pei, Li Wang, Chen Chen, Beibei Dong, Jing Li, Ziqiang Miao, Hongying Mu, Chao Qin, Lin Su, Zhiting Wen, Keliang Xie, Yonghao Yu, Fang Yuan, Xianwen Hu, Ye Zhang, Wangpin Xiao, Zhipeng Zhu, Qingqing Dai, Kaiwen Fu, Rong Hu, Xiaolan Hu, Song Huang, Yaqi Li, Yingping Liang, Shuchun Yu, Zheng Guo, Yan Jing, Na Tang, Jie Wu, Dajiang Yuan, Ruilin Zhang, Xiaoying Zhao, Yuhong Li, Hui-Ping Bai, Chun-Xiao Liu, Fei-Fei Liu, Wei Ren, Xiu-Li Wang, Guan-Jie Xu, Na Hu, Bo Li, Yangwen Ou, Yongzhong Tang, Shanglong Yao, Shihai Zhang, Cui-Cui Kong, Bei Liu, Tianlong Wang, Wei Xiao, Bo Lu, Yanfei Xia, Jiali Zhou, Fang Cai, Pushan Chen, Shuangfei Hu, Hongfa Wang, Qiong Xu, Liu Hu, Liang Jing, Bin Li, Qiang Liu, Yuejiang Liu, Xinjian Lu, Zhen Dan Peng, Xiaodong Qiu, Quan Ren, Youliang Tong, Jin Wang, Yazhou Wen, Qiong Wu, Jiangyan Xia, Jue Xie, Xiapei Xiong, Shixia Xu, Tianqin Yang, Hui Ye, Ning Yin, Jing Yuan, Qiuting Zeng, Baoling Zhang, Kang Zheng, Jing Cang, Shiyu Chen, Yu Fan, Shuying Fu, Xiaodong Ge, Baolei Guo, Wenhui Huang, Linghui Jiang, Xinmei Jiang, Yi Liu, Yan Pan, Yun Ren, Qi Shan, Jiaxing Wang, Fei Wang, Chi Wu, Xiaoguang Zhang, Ida Cecilie Christiansen, Simon Nørgaard Granum, Bodil Steen Rasmussen, Morten Daugaard, Rajiv Gambhir, Birgitte Brandsborg, Guðný Erla Steingrímsdóttir, Peter Jensen-Gadegaard, Karsten Skovgaard Olsen, Hanna Siegel, Katrine Zwicky Eskildsen, Mona Ring Gätke, Ida Wibrandt, Simon Bisgaard Heintzelmann, Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange, Rune Sarauw Lundsgaard, Louise Amstrup-Hansen, Claus Hovendal, Michael Larsen, Mette Lenstrup, Tina Kobborg, Jens Rolighed Larsen, Anette Barbre Pedersen, Søren Hübertz Smith, Rebecca Monett Oestervig, Arash Afshari, Cheme Andersen, Kim Ekelund, Erik Lilja Secher, Helene Beloeil, Sigismond Lasocki, Alexandre Ouattara, Marlene Sineus, Serge Molliex, Marie Lim Legouge, Florent Wallet, Antoine Tesniere, Christophe Gaudin, Paul Lehur, Emma Forsans, Stéphane de Rudnicki, Valerie Serra Maudet, Didier Mutter, Ghassan Sojod, Mehdi Ouaissi, Jean-Marc Regimbeau, Jacques Desbordes, Nicolas Comptaer, Diae el Manser, Sabine Ethgen, Gilles Lebuffe, Patrick Auer, Christine Härtl, Maria Deja, Kirill Legashov, Susanne Sonnemann, Carola Wiegand-Loehnert, Elke Falk, Marit Habicher, Stefan Angermair, Beatrix Laetsch, Katrin Schmidt, Christian Von Heymann, Axel Ramminger, Florian Jelschen, Svenja Pabel, Andreas Weyland, Elke Czeslick, Jochen Gille, Michael Malcharek, Armin Sablotzki, Katharina Lueke, Peter Wetzel, Joerg Weimann, Franz-Peter Lenhart, Florian Reichle, Frederike Schirmer, Michael Hüppe, Karl Klotz, Carla Nau, Julika Schön, Thomas Mencke, Christina Wasmund, Carla Bankewitz, Georg Baumgarten, Andreas Fleischer, Vera Guttenthaler, Yvonne Hack, Katharina Kirchgaessner, Olja Männer, Marlen Schurig-Urbaniak, Rafael Struck, Rebekka van Zyl, Maria Wittmann, Ulrich Goebel, Sarah Harris, Siegfried Veit, Evangelia Andreadaki, Flora Souri, Ioannis Katsiadramis, Anthi Skoufi, Maria Vasileiou, Eleni Aimoniotou- Georgiou, Anastasios Katsourakis, Fotini Veroniki, Glyceria Vlachogianni, Konstantina Petra, Dimitra Chlorou, Eirini Oloktsidou, Vasileios Ourailoglou, Konstantinos Papapostolou, Georgia Tsaousi, Panagoula Daikou, Georgia Dedemadi, Ioannis Kalaitzopoulos, Christos Loumpias, Sotirios Bristogiannis, Nikolaos Dafnios, Georgios Gkiokas, Elissaios Kontis, Dimitra Kozompoli, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Christol Bizios, Anastasia Koutsikou, Aleaxandra Moustaka, Ioannis Plaitakis, Apostolos Armaganidis, Theodora Christodoulopoulou, Mihail Lignos, Maria Theodorakopoulou, Andreas Asimakos, Eleni Ischaki, Angeliki Tsagkaraki, Spyros Zakynthinos, Eleni Antoniadou, Ioannis Koutelidakis, Dimitrios Lathyris, Irene Pozidou, Nikolaos Voloudakis, Maria Dalamagka, Gkonezou Elena, Christos Chronis, Dimitra Manolakaki, Dimitris Mosxogiannidis, Tatiana Slepova, Isaia-sissy Tsakiridou, Claire Lampiri, Anastasia Vachlioti, Christos Panagiotakis, Dimitrios Sfyras, Fotios Tsimpoukas, Athanasia Tsirogianni, Elena Axioti, Andreas Filippopoulos, Elli Kalliafa, George Kassavetis, Petros Katralis, Ioannis Komnos, Georgios Pilichos, Ifigenia Ravani, Antonis Totis, Eymorfia Apagaki, Andromachi Efthymiadi, Nikolaos Kampagiannis, Theoniki Paraforou, Agoritsa Tsioka, Georgios Georgiou, Aristeidis Vakalos, Aggeliki Bairaktari, Efthimios Charitos, George Markou, Panagiota Niforopoulou, Nikolaos Papakonstantinou, Evdoxia Tsigou, Archontoula Xifara, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Panagiota Gkioni, Stylianos Karatzas, Aikaterini Kyparissi, Efstratios Mainas, Ioannis Papapanagiotou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, George Fragandreas, Eleni Georgopoulou, Eleni Katsika, Kyriakos Psarras, Eirini Synekidou, Maria Verroiotou, Evangelia Vetsiou, Donika Zaimi, Athina Anagnou, Konstantinos Apostolou, Theodora Melissopoulou, Theophilos Rozenberg, Christos Tsigris, Georgios Boutsikos, Vasileios Kalles, Nikolaos Kotsalas, Christina Lavdaiou, Fotini Paikou, Georgia-Laura Panagou, Anna Spring, Ioannis Botis, Maria Drimala, Georgios Georgakakis, Ellada Kiourtzieva, Panagiota Ntouma, Apostolos Prionas, Kyriakos Xouplidis, 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Weatherill, Zoe Whitman, Elinor Wighton, Chamika Abayasinghe, Alexander Chan, Sharif Darwish, James Gill, Emma Glasgow, Daniel Hadfield, Clair Harris, Phil Hopkins, Arun Kochhar, Gudrun Kunst, Clare Mellis, Andrew Pool, Paul Riozzi, Andrew Selman, Emma-Jane Smith, Liana Vele, Yuksel Gercek, Kramer Guy, Douglas Holden, Nicholas Watson, Karen Whysall, Prematie Andreou, Dawn Hales, Jonathan Thompson, Sarah Bowrey, Shara McDonald, Jemma Gilmore, Vicky Hills, Chan Kelly, Sinead Kelly, Geraint Lloyd, Tom Abbott, Lewis Gall, Hew Torrance, Mark Vivian, Emer Berntsen, Tracey Nolan, Angus Turner, Akbar Vohra, Andrew Brown, Richard Clark, Elaine Coughlan, Conway Daniel, Chinmay Patvardhan, Rachel Pearson, Sheba Predeep, Hesham Saad, Mohanakrishnan Shanmugam, Simon Varley, Katharine Wylie, Lucy Cooper, Arystarch Makowski, Beata Misztal, Eliza Moldovan, Claire Pegg, Andrew Donovan, Jayne Foot, Simon Large, Andrew Claxton, Bhagyashree Netke, Richard Armstrong, Claire Calderwood, Andy Kwok, Otto Mohr, Peter Oyeniyi, Lisa Patnaik, Benjamin Post, Sarah Ali, Homa Arshad, Gerard Baker, Laura Brenner, Maximilian Brincat, Annemarie Brunswicker, Hannah Cox, Octavian Ionut Cozar, Edward Cheong, Alexander Durst, Lior Fengas, Jim Flatt, Georgina Glister, Vishal Narwani, Evangelos Photi, Adeline Rankin, Melissa Rosbergen, Mark Tan, Ceri Beaton, Rachel Horn, Jane Hunt, Guy Rousseau, Lucia Stancombe, Mohammed Absar, Joanne Allsop, Zoe Drinkwater, Tracey Hodgkiss, Kirsty Smith, Jamie Brown, Farhad Alexander-Sefre, Lorraine Campey, Lucy Dudgeon, Kathryn Hall, Rachael Hitchcock, Lynne James, Kate Smith, Ulrika Winstone, Norfaizan Ahmad, Kris Bauchmuller, Jonathan Harrison, Holly Jeffery, Duncan Miller, Angela Pinder, Sailaja Pothuneedi, Jonathan Rosser, Sumayer Sanghera, Diane Swift, Rachel Walker, Delia Bester, Sarah Cavanagh, Heather Cripps, Harvey Daniel, Julie Lynch, Alison Paton, Shirley Pyke, John Scholefield, Helen Whitworth, Fiona Bottrill, Ganesh Ramalingam, Stephen Webb, Nik 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Thomas, Joanne Thunder, Andrew Torrance, Ravinder Vohra, null Arlo whitehouse, Tony Wong, Mark Blunt, Kate Wong, Julian Giles, Isabelle Reed, Debbie Weller, Gillian Bell, Julie Birch, Rose Damant, Jane Maiden, Clare Mewies, Claire Prince, Jane Radford, Tim Reynolds, Birender Balain, Robin Banerjee, Andrew Barnett, Ben Burston, Kirsty Davies, Jayne Edwards, Chris Evans, David Ford, Pete Gallacher, Simon Hill, David Jaffray, Sudheer Karlakki, Cormac Kelly, Julia Kennedy, Nigel Kiely, Simon Lewthwaite, Chris Marquis, Matthew Ockendon, Stephen Phillips, Simon Pickard, James Richardson, Richard Roach, Tony Smith, Richard Spencer-Jones, Niall Steele, Julie Steen, Marck Van Liefland, Steve White, Matthew Faulds, Meredyth Harris, Carrie Kelly, Scott Nicol, Sally Anne Pearson, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Alyson Andrew, Elizabeth Attrill, Graham Campbell, Amanda Datson, Anna Fouracres, Juan Graterol, Lynne Graves, Bosun Hong, Alexander Ishimaru, Arvind Karthikeyan, Helen King, Tom Lawson, Gregory 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Ian Wrench, Lisa Zeidan, Diane Ardern, Benjamin Harris, Johanna Hellstrom, Jane Martin, Richard Thomas, Nimu Varsani, Caroline Wrey Brown, Philip Docherty, Michael Gillies, Euan McGregor, Helen Usher, Jayne Craig, Andrew Smith, Tahania Ahmad, Phoebe Bodger, Thais Creary, Alexander Fowler, Russ Hewson, Eke Ijuo, Timothy Jones, Ilya Kantsedikas, Sumitra Lahiri, Aaron Lawson McLean, Edyta Niebrzegowska, Mandeep Phull, Difei Wang, Nadine Wickboldt, Jacqueline Baldwin, Donna Doyle, Sean Mcmullan, Michelle Oladapo, Thomas Owen, Alexandra Williams, Hull Daniel, Peter Gregory, Tauqeer Husain, Justin Kirk-Bayley, Edward Mathers, Laura Montague, Mark Harper, Stuart White, James Jack, Carrie Ridley, Joanne Avis, Tim Cook, Lola Dali-Kemmery, Ian Kerslake, Victoria Lambourne, Annabel Pearson, Christine Boyd, Mark Callaghan, Cathy Lawson, Roopa McCrossan, Vanessa Nesbitt, Laura O'connor, Julia Scott, Rhona Sinclair, Nahla Farid, Ciro Morgese, Kailash Bhatia, Swati Karmarkar, Jamil Ahmed, Graham Branagan, Monica Hutton, Andrew Swain, Jamie Brookes, Jonathan Cornell, Rachael Dolan, Jonathan Hulme, Amanda Jansen van Vuuren, Tom Jowitt, Gunasheela Kalashetty, Fran Lloyd, Kiran Patel, Nicholas Sherwood, Lynne Brown, Ben Chandler, Kerry Deighton, Temlett Emma, Kirsty Haunch, Michelle Cheeseman, Kathy Dent, Sanjeev Garg, Carol Gray, Marion Hood, Dawn Jones, Joanne Juj, Roshan Rao, Tara Walker, Mashel Al Anizi, Clarissa Cheah, Yushio Cheing, Francisco Coutinho, Prisca Gondo, Bernard Hadebe, Mazvangu Onie Hove, null Ahamed khader, Bobby Krishnachetty, Karen Rhodes, Jagdish Sokhi, Katie-Anne Baker, Wendy Bertram, Alex Looseley, Ronelle Mouton, George Hanna, Glenn Arnold, Shobhit Arya, Danai Balfoussia, Linden Baxter, James Harris, Craig Jones, Alison Knaggs, Sheraz Markar, Anisha Perera, Alasdair Scott, Asako Shida, Ravneet Sirha, Sally Wright, Victoria Frost, Catherine Gray, Emma Andrews, Lindsay Arrandale, Stephen Barrett, Elna Cifra, Mariese Cooper, Dragos Dragnea, Cifra Elna, Jennifer Maclean, Sonja Meier, Donald Milliken, Christopher Munns, Nadir Ratanshi, Suneil Ramessur, Abegail Salvana, Anthony Watson, Hani Ali, Gill Campbell, Rebecca Critchley, Simon Endersby, Catherine Hicks, Alison Liddle, Marc Pass, Charlotte Ritchie, Charlotte Thomas, Lingxi Too, Sarah Welsh, Talvinder Gill, Joanne Johnson, Joanne Reed, Edward Davis, Sam Papadopoullos, Clare Attwood, Andrew Biffen, Kerenza Boulton, Sophie Gray, David Hay, Sarah Mills, Jane Montgomery, Rory Riddell, James Simpson, Neeraj Bhardwaj, Elaine Paul, Nosakhare Uwubamwen, Maini Alexander, James Arrich, Swarna Arumugam, Douglas Blackwood, Victoria Boggiano, Robyn Brown, Yik Lam Chan, Devnandan Chatterjee, Ashok Chhabra, Rachel Christian, Hannah Costelloe, Madeline Coxwell Matthewman, Emma Dalton, Julia Darko, Maria Davari, Tejal Dave, Matthew Deacon, Shantal Deepak, Holly Edmond, Jessica Ellis, Ahmed El-Sayed, Philip Eneje, Rose English, Renee Ewe, William Foers, John Franklin, Laura Gallego, Emily Garrett, 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Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Royal Free Hospital [London, UK], NHS Foundation Trust [London], The Royal Marsden, University of Cape Town, Linköping university hospital, University of Edinburgh, Abbott, T E F, Ahmad, T, Phull, M K, Fowler, A J, Hewson, R, Biccard, B M, Chew, M S, Gillies, M, Pearse RM, Beattie S, Clavien PA, Demartines N, Fleisher LA, Grocott M, Haddow J, Hoeft A, Holt P, Moreno R, Pritchard N, Rhodes A, Wijeysundera D, Wilson M, Ahmed T, Everingham K, Hewson R, Januszewska M, Phull MK, Halliwell R, Shulman M, Myles P, Schmid W, Hiesmayr M, Wouters P, de Hert S, Lobo S, Fang X, Rasmussen L, Futier E, Biais M, Venara A, Slim K, Sander M, Koulenti D, Arvaniti K, Chan M, Kulkarni A, Chandra S, Tantri A, Geddoa E, Abbas M, Della Rocca G, Sivasakthi D, Mansor M, Luna P, Bouwman A, Buhre W, Beavis V, Campbell D, Short T, Osinaike T, Matos R, Grigoras I, Kirov M, Protsenko D, Biccard B, Aldecoa C, Chew M, Hofer C, Hubner M, Ditai J, Szakmany T, Fleisher L, Ferguson M, MacMahon M, Cherian R, Currow H, Kanathiban K, Gillespie D, Pathmanathan E, Phillips K, Reynolds J, Rowley J, Douglas J, Kerridge R, Garg S, Bennett M, Jain M, Alcock D, Terblanche N, Cotter R, Leslie K, Stewart M, Zingerle N, Clyde A, Hambidge O, Rehak A, Cotterell S, Huynh WBQ, McCulloch T, Ben-Menachem E, Egan T, Cope J, Fellinger P, Haisjackl M, Haselberger S, Holaubek C, Lichtenegger P, Scherz F, Hoffer F, Cakova V, Eichwalder A, Fischbach N, Klug R, Schneider E, Vesely M, Wickenhauser R, Grubmueller KG, Leitgeb M, Lang F, Toro N, Bauer M, Laengle F, Haberl C, Mayrhofer T, Trybus C, Buerkle C, Forstner K, Germann R, Rinoesl H, Schindler E, Trampitsch E, Bogner G, Dankl D, Duenser M, Fritsch G, Gradwohl-Matis I, Hartmann A, Hoelzenbein T, Jaeger T, Landauer F, Lindl G, Lux M, Steindl J, Stundner O, Szabo C, Bidgoli J, Verdoodt H, Forget P, Kahn D, Lois F, Momeni M, Prégardien C, Pospiech A, Steyaert A, Veevaete L, De Kegel D, De Jongh K, Foubert L, Smitz C, Vercauteren M, Poelaert J, Van Mossevelde V, Abeloos J, Bouchez S, Coppens M, De Baerdemaeker L, Deblaere I, De Bruyne A, Fonck K, Heyse B, Jacobs T, Lapage K, Moerman A, Neckebroek M, Parashchanka A, Roels N, Van Den Eynde N, Vandenheuvel M, Limmen J, Vanluchene A, Vanpeteghem C, Wyffels P, Huygens C, Vandenbempt P, Van de Velde M, Dylst D, Janssen B, Schreurs E, Aleixo FB, Candido K, Batista HD, Guimarães M, Guizeline J, Hoffmann J, Lobo FRM, Nascimento V, Nishiyama K, Pazetto L, Souza D, Rodrigues RS, Vilela Dos Santos AM, Jardim J, Sá Malbouisson LM, Silva J, Nascimento Junior PD, Baio TH, Pereira de Castro GI, Watanabe Oliveira HR, Amendola CP, Cardoso G, Ortega D, Brotto AF, De Oliveira MC, Réa-Neto Á, Dias F, Travi ME, Zerman L, Azambuja P, Knibel MF, Martins A, Almeida W, Neto CN, Tardelli MA, Caser E, Machado M, Aguzzoli C, Baldisserotto S, Tabajara FB, Bettega F, Rodrigues Júnior HC, de Gasperi J, Faina L, Nolasco MF, Ferreira da Costa Fischer B, Fosch de Campos Ferreira M, Hartmann C, Kliemann M, Hubert Ribeiro GL, Fraga JM, Netto TM, Pozza LV, Wendling PR, Azevedo C, Garcia J, Lopes M, Maia B, Maselli P, Melo R, Mendes W, Neves M, Ney J, Piras C, Applewhaite C, Carr A, Chow L, Duttchen K, Foglia J, Greene M, Hinther A, Houston K, McCormick TJ, Mikhayel J, Montasser S, Ragan A, Suen A, Woolsey A, Yu HC, Funk D, Kowalski S, Legaspi R, McDonald H, Siddiqui F, Pridham J, Rowe B, Sampson S, Thiessen B, Zbitnew G, Bernard A, George R, Jones P, Moor R, Siddiqui N, Wolfer A, Tran D, Winch D, Dobson G, McCormick T, Montasser O, Hall R, Baghirzada L, Curley G, Dai SY, Hare G, Lee E, Shastri U, Tsui A, Yagnik A, Alvares D, Choi S, Dwyer H, Flores K, McCartney C, Somascanthan P, Carroll J, Pazmino-Canizares J, Wolfer A, Ami N, Chan V, Perlas A, Argue R, Huang Y, Lavis K, Mayson K, Cao Y, Gao H, Hu T, Lv J, Yang J, Yang Y, Zhong Y, Zhou J, Zou X, He M, Li X, Luo D, Wang H, Yu T, Chen L, Wang L, Cai Y, Cao Z, Li Y, Lian J, Sun H, Wang S, Wang Z, Wang K, Zhu Y, Du X, Fan H, Fu Y, Huang L, Huang Y, Hwan H, Luo H, Qu PS, Tao F, Wang Z, Wang G, Wang S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Chen C, Wang W, Liu Z, Fan L, Tang J, Chen Y, Chen Y, Han Y, Huang C, Liang G, Shen J, Wang J, Yang Q, Zhen J, Zhou H, Chen J, Chen Z, Li X, Meng B, Ye H, Zhang X, Bi Y, Cao J, Guo F, Lin H, Liu Y, Lv M, Shi P, Song X, Sun C, Sun Y, Wang Y, Wang S, Zhang M, Chen R, Hou J, Leng Y, Meng QT, Qian L, Shen ZY, Xia ZY, Xue R, Zhang Y, Zhao B, Zhou XJ, Chen Q, Guo H, Guo Y, Qi Y, Wang Z, Wei J, Zhang W, Zheng L, Bao Q, Chen Y, Chen Y, Fei Y, Hu N, Hu X, Lei M, Li X, Lv X, Miao F, Ouyang L, Qian L, Shen C, Sun Y, Wang Y, Wang D, Wu C, Xu L, Yuan J, Zhang L, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhao C, Zhao L, Zheng T, Zhou D, Zhou H, Zhou C, Lu K, Zhao T, He C, Chen H, Chen S, Cheng B, He J, Jin L, Li C, Li H, Pan Y, Shi Y, Wen XH, Wu S, Xie G, Zhang K, Zhao B, Lu X, Chen F, Liang Q, Lin X, Ling Y, Liu G, Tao J, Yang L, Zhou J, Chen F, Cheng Z, Dai H, Feng Y, Hou B, Gong H, Hu CH, Huang H, Huang J, Jiang Z, Li M, Lin J, Liu M, Liu W, Liu Z, Liu Z, Luo F, Ma L, Min J, Shi X, Song Z, Wan X, Xiong Y, Xu L, Yang S, Zhang Q, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhao L, Zhao W, Zhao W, Zhu X, Bai Y, Chen L, Chen S, Dai Q, Geng W, Han K, He X, Huang L, Ji B, Jia D, Jin S, Li Q, Liang D, Luo S, Lwang L, Mo Y, Pan Y, Qi X, Qian M, Qin J, Ren Y, Shi Y, Wang J, Wang J, Wang L, Xie J, Yan Y, Yao Y, Zhang M, Zhao J, Zhuang X, Ai Y, Du F, He L, Huang L, Li Z, Li H, Li Y, Li L, Meng S, Yuan Y, Zhang E, Zhang J, Zhao S, Ji Z, Pei L, Wang L, Chen C, Dong B, Li J, Miao Z, Mu H, Qin C, Su L, Wen Z, Xie K, Yu Y, Yuan F, Hu X, Zhang Y, Xiao W, Zhu Z, Dai Q, Fu K, Hu R, Hu X, Huang S, Li Y, Liang Y, Yu S, Guo Z, Jing Y, Tang N, Wu J, Yuan D, Zhang R, Zhao X, Li Y, Bai HP, Liu CX, Liu FF, Ren W, Wang XL, Xu GJ, Hu N, Li B, Ou Y, Tang Y, Yao S, Zhang S, Kong CC, Liu B, Wang T, Xiao W, Lu B, Xia Y, Zhou J, Cai F, Chen P, Hu S, Wang H, Xu Q, Hu L, Jing L, Li B, Liu Q, Liu Y, Lu X, Peng ZD, Qiu X, Ren Q, Tong Y, Wang J, Wen Y, Wu Q, Xia J, Xie J, Xiong X, Xu S, Yang T, Ye H, Yin N, Yuan J, Zeng Q, Zhang B, Zheng K, Cang J, Chen S, Fan Y, Fu S, Ge X, Guo B, Huang W, Jiang L, Jiang X, Liu Y, Pan Y, Ren Y, Shan Q, Wang J, Wang F, Wu C, Zhang X, Christiansen IC, Granum SN, Rasmussen BS, Daugaard M, Gambhir R, Brandsborg B, Steingrímsdóttir GE, Jensen-Gadegaard P, Olsen KS, Siegel H, Eskildsen KZ, Gätke MR, Wibrandt I, Heintzelmann SB, Wiborg Lange KH, Lundsgaard RS, Amstrup-Hansen L, Hovendal C, Larsen M, Lenstrup M, Kobborg T, Larsen JR, Pedersen AB, Smith SH, Oestervig RM, Afshari A, Andersen C, Ekelund K, Secher EL, Beloeil H, Lasocki S, Ouattara A, Sineus M, Molliex S, Legouge ML, Wallet F, Tesniere A, Gaudin C, Lehur P, Forsans E, de Rudnicki S, Maudet VS, Mutter D, Sojod G, Ouaissi M, Regimbeau JM, Desbordes J, Comptaer N, Manser DE, Ethgen S, Lebuffe G, Auer P, Härtl C, Deja M, Legashov K, Sonnemann S, Wiegand-Loehnert C, Falk E, Habicher M, Angermair S, Laetsch B, Schmidt K, Von Heymann C, Ramminger A, Jelschen F, Pabel S, Weyland A, Czeslick E, Gille J, Malcharek M, Sablotzki A, Lueke K, Wetzel P, Weimann J, Lenhart FP, Reichle F, Schirmer F, Hüppe M, Klotz K, Nau C, Schön J, Mencke T, Wasmund C, Bankewitz C, Baumgarten G, Fleischer A, Guttenthaler V, Hack Y, Kirchgaessner K, Männer O, Schurig-Urbaniak M, Struck R, van Zyl R, Wittmann M, Goebel U, Harris S, Veit S, Andreadaki E, Souri F, Katsiadramis I, Skoufi A, Vasileiou M, Aimoniotou-Georgiou E, Katsourakis A, Veroniki F, Vlachogianni G, Petra K, Chlorou D, Oloktsidou E, Ourailoglou V, Papapostolou K, Tsaousi G, Daikou P, Dedemadi G, Kalaitzopoulos I, Loumpias C, Bristogiannis S, Dafnios N, Gkiokas G, Kontis E, Kozompoli D, Papailia A, Theodosopoulos T, Bizios C, Koutsikou A, Moustaka A, Plaitakis I, Armaganidis A, Christodoulopoulou T, Lignos M, Theodorakopoulou M, Asimakos A, Ischaki E, Tsagkaraki A, Zakynthinos S, Antoniadou E, Koutelidakis I, Lathyris D, Pozidou I, Voloudakis N, Dalamagka M, Elena G, Chronis C, Manolakaki D, Mosxogiannidis D, Slepova T, Tsakiridou IS, Lampiri C, Vachlioti A, Panagiotakis C, Sfyras D, Tsimpoukas F, Tsirogianni A, Axioti E, Filippopoulos A, Kalliafa E, Kassavetis G, Katralis P, Komnos I, Pilichos G, Ravani I, Totis A, Apagaki E, Efthymiadi A, Kampagiannis N, Paraforou T, Tsioka A, Georgiou G, Vakalos A, Bairaktari A, Charitos E, Markou G, Niforopoulou P, Papakonstantinou N, Tsigou E, Xifara A, Zoulamoglou M, Gkioni P, Karatzas S, Kyparissi A, Mainas E, Papapanagiotou I, Papavasilopoulou T, Fragandreas G, Georgopoulou E, Katsika E, Psarras K, Synekidou E, Verroiotou M, Vetsiou E, Zaimi D, Anagnou A, Apostolou K, Melissopoulou T, Rozenberg T, Tsigris C, Boutsikos G, Kalles V, Kotsalas N, Lavdaiou C, Paikou F, Panagou GL, Spring A, Botis I, Drimala M, Georgakakis G, Kiourtzieva E, Ntouma P, Prionas A, Xouplidis K, Dalampini E, Giannaki C, Iasonidou C, Ioannidis O, Lavrentieva A, Lavrentieva A, Papageorgiou G, Kokkinoy M, Stafylaraki M, Gaitanakis S, Karydakis P, Paltoglou J, Ponireas P, Chaloulis P, Provatidis A, Sousana A, Gardikou VV, Konstantivelli M, Lataniotou O, Lisari E, Margaroni M, Stamatiou K, Nikolaidis E, Pnevmatikos I, Sertaridou E, Andreou A, Arkalaki E, Athanasakis E, Chaniotaki F, Chatzimichali CA, Christofaki M, Dermitzaki D, Fiorentza K, Frantzeskos G, Geromarkaki E, Kafkalaki K, Kalogridaki M, Karydi K, Kokkini S, Kougentakis G, Lefaki T, Lilitsis E, Makatounaki A, Malliotakis P, Michelakis D, Neonaki M, Nyktari V, Palikyra I, Papadakis E, Papaioannou A, Sfakianakis K, Sgouraki M, Souvatzis X, Spartinou A, Stefanidou N, Syrogianni P, Tsagkaraki G, Arnaoutoglou E, Arnaoutoglou C, Bali C, Bouris V, Doumos R, Gkini KP, Kapaktsi C, Koulouras V, Lena A, Lepida D, Michos E, Papadopoulos D, Paschopoulos M, Rompou VA, Siouti I, Tsampalas S, Ververidou O, Zilis G, Charlalampidoy A, Christodoulidis G, Flossos A, Stamoulis K, Chan M, Tsang MSC, Tsang MS, Lai ML, Yip CP, Heymans Chan HM, Law B, Li WS, Chu HM, Koo EGY, Lam CCJ, Cheng KH, Lam T, Chu S, Lam WY, Wong KWK, Kwok D, Hung CYJ, Chan WKJ, Wong WL, Chung CKE, Ma SK, Kaushik S, Shah B, Shah D, Shah S, Ar P, Muthuchellappan R, Agarwal V, Divatia J, Mishra S, Nimje G, Pande S, Savarkar S, Shrivastava A, Thomas M, Yegnaram S, Hidayatullah R, Puar N, Niman S, Indra I, Hamzah Z, Yuliana A, Abidin UN, Dursin AN, Kurnia A, Susanti A, Handayani D, Alit MA, Arya A, Senapathi TGA, Utara UH, Wid WM, Wima S, Wir WM, Jehosua B, Kaunang J, Lantang EY, Najoan R, Waworuntu N, Awad H, Fuad A, Geddoa B, Khalaf AR, Al Hussaini S, Albaj S, Kenber M, Bettinelli A, Spadaro S, AlbertoVolta C, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Copetti E, Spagnesi L, Toretti I, Alloj C, Cardellino S, Carmino L, Costanzo E, Fanfani LC, Novelli MT, Roasio A, Bellandi M, Beretta L, Bignami E, Bocchino S, Cabrini L, Corti D, Landoni G, Meroni R, Moizo E, Monti G, Pintaudi M, Plumari VP, Taddeo D, Testa V, Winterton D, Zangrillo A, Cloro LM, Colangelo C, Colangelo A, Rotunno G, Paludi MA, Maria CP, Pata A, Parrini V, Gatta A, Nastasi M, Tinti C, Baroselli A, Arrigo M, Benevento A, Bottini C, Cannavo' M, Gastaldi C, Marchesi A, Pascazio A, Pata F, Pozzi E, Premoli A, Tessera G, Boschi L, D'Andrea R, Ghignone F, Poggioli G, Sibilio A, Taffurelli M, Ugolini G, Ab Majid MA, Ab Rahman R, Joseph J, Pathan F, Sybil Shah MH, Yap HL, Cheah S, Chin II, Looi JK, Tan SC, Visvalingam S, Kwok FY, Lee CK, Tan TS, Wong SM, Abdullah NH, Liew CF, Luxuman L, Mohd Zin NH, Norddin MF, Raja Alias RL, Wong JY, Yong J, Bin Mustapha MT, Chan WK, Dzulkipli N, Kuan PX, Lee YC, Alias A, Guok EC, Jee CC, Ramon BR, Wong CW, Abd Ghafar FNI, Aziz FZ, Hussain N, Lee HS, Sukawi I, Woon YL, Abd Hadi HZ, Ahmad Azam UA, Alias AH, Kesut SA, Lee JM, Ooi DV, Sulaiman HA, Lih TAT, Veerakumaran J, Rojas E, Resendiz GEA, Zapata DDM, López JCJA, Flores AAA, Amador JCB, Avila EJD, Aquino LPG, Rodriguez RL, Landa MT, Urias E, Hollmann M, Hulst A, Benedikt Preckel OK, Gemert AK, Buise M, Tolenaar N, Weber E, de Fretes J, Houweling P, Ormskerk P, Van Bommel J, Lance M, Smit-Fun V, van Zundert T, Baas P, de Boer HD, Sprakel J, Elferink-Vonk R, Noordzij P, van Zeggeren L, Brand B, Spanjersberg R, Bokkel-Andela JT, Numan S, van Klei W, van Zaane B, Boer C, van Duivenvoorde Y, Hering JP, van Rossum S, Zonneveldt H, Campbell D, Hoare S, Santa S, Ali M, Allen SJ, Beavis V, Bell R, Choi HD, Drake M, Farrell H, Hayes K, Higgie K, Holmes K, Jenkins N, Kim CJ, Kim S, Law KC, McAllister D, Park K, Pedersen K, Pfeifer L, Pozaroszczyk A, Salmond T, Steynor M, Tan M, Waymouth E, Ab Rahman AS, Armstrong J, Dudson R, Jenkins N, Nilakant J, Richard S, Virdi P, Dixon L, Donohue R, Farrow M, Kennedy R, Marissa H, McKellow M, Nicola D, Pascoe R, Roberts SJ, Rowell G, Sumner M, Templer P, Chandrasekharan S, Fulton G, Jammer I, More R, Wilson L, Chang YH, Foley J, Fowler C, Panckhurst J, Sara R, Stapelberg F, Cherrett V, Ganter DL, McCann L, Gilmour F, Lumsden R, Moores M, Olliff S, Sardareva E, Tai J, Wikner M, Wong C, Chaddock M, Czepanski C, McKendry P, Polakovic D, Polakovich D, Robert A, Belda MT, Norton T, Alherz F, Barneto L, Ramirez A, Sayeed A, Smith N, Bennett C, McQuoid S, Jansen TL, Nico Z, Scott J, Freschini D, Freschini A, Hopkins B, Manson L, Stoltz D, Bates A, Davis S, Freeman V, McGaughran L, Williams M, Sharma SB, Burrows T, Byrne K, English D, Johnson R, Manikkam B, Naidoo S, Rumball M, Whittle N, Franks R, Gibson-Lapsley H, Salter R, Walsh D, Cooper R, Perry K, Obobolo A, Sule UM, Ahmad A, Atiku M, Mohammed AD, Sarki AM, Adekola O, Akanmu O, Durodola A, Olukoju O, Raji V, Olajumoke T, Oyebamiji E, Adenekan A, Adetoye A, Faponle F, Olateju S, Owojuyigbe A, Talabi A, Adenike O, Adewale B, Collins N, Ezekiel E, Fatungase OM, Grace A, Sola S, Stella O, Ademola A, Adeolu AA, Adigun T, Akinwale M, Fasina O, Gbolahan O, Idowu O, Olonisakin RP, Osinaike BB, Asudo F, Mshelia D, Abdur-Rahman L, Agodirin O, Bello J, Bolaji B, Oyedepo OO, Ezike H, Iloabachie I, Okonkwo I, Onuora E, Onyeka T, Ugwu I, Umeh F, Alagbe-Briggs O, Dodiyi-Manuel A, Echem R, Obasuyi B, Onajin-Obembe B, Bandeira ME, Martins A, Tomé M, Costa ACMM, Krystopchuk A, Branco T, Esteves S, Melo MA, Monte J, Rua F, Martins I, Pinho-Oliveira VM, Rodrigues CM, Cabral R, Marques S, Rêgo S, Jesus JST, Marques MC, Romao C, Dias S, Santos AM, Alves MJ, Salta C, Cruz S, Duarte C, Paiva AAF, Cabral TDN, Faria E Maia D, Correia da Silva RFM, Langner A, Resendes HO, Soares MDC, Abrunhosa A, Faria F, Miranda L, Pereira H, Serra S, Ionescu D, Margarit S, Mitre C, Vasian H, Manga G, Stefan A, Tomescu D, Filipescu D, Paunescu MA, Stefan M, Stoica R, Gavril L, Pătrășcanu E, Ristescu I, Rusu D, Diaconescu C, Iosep GF, Pulbere D, Ursu I, Balanescu A, Grintescu I, Mirea L, Rentea I, Vartic M, Lupu MN, Stanescu D, Streanga L, Antal O, Hagau N, Patras D, Petrisor C, Tosa F, Tranca S, Copotoiu SM, Ungureanu LL, Harsan CR, Papurica M, Cernea DD, Dragoescu NA, CarmenVaida LA, Ciobotaru OR, Aignatoaie M, Carp CP, Cobzaru I, Mardare O, Purcarin B, Tutunaru V, Ionita V, Arustei M, Codita A, Busuioc M, Chilinciuc I, Ciobanu C, Belciu I, Tincu E, Blaj M, Grosu RM, Sandu G, Bruma D, Corneci D, Dutu M, Krepil A, Copaciu E, Dumitrascu CO, Jemna R, Mihaescu F, Petre R, Tudor C, Ursache E, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Grigoryev E, Pugachev S, Tolmasov A, Hussain A, Ilyina Y, Roshchina A, Iurin A, Chazova E, Dunay A, Karelov A, Khvedelidze I, Voldaeva O, Belskiy V, Dzhamullaev P, Grishkowez E, Kretov V, Levin V, Molkov A, Puzanov S, Samoilenko A, Tchekulaev A, Tulupova V, Utkin I, Allorto NL, Bishop DG, Builu PM, Cairns C, Dasrath A, de Wet J, Hoedt MD, Grey B, Hayes MP, Küsel BS, Shangase N, Wise R, Cacala S, Farina Z, Govindasamy V, Kruse CH, Lee C, Marais L, Naidoo TD, Rajah C, Rodseth RN, Ryan L, von Rhaden R, Adam S, Alphonsus C, Ameer Y, Anderson F, Basanth S, Bechan S, Bhula C, Biccard BM, Biyase T, Buccimazza I, Cardosa J, Chen J, Daya B, Drummond L, Elabib A, Abdel Goad EH, Goga IE, Goga R, Harrichandparsad R, Hodgson RE, Jordaan J, Kalafatis N, Kampik C, Landers AT, Loots E, Madansein R, Madaree A, Madiba TE, Manzini VT, Mbuyisa M, Moodley R, Msomi M, Mukama I, Naidoo D, Naidoo R, Naidu TK, Ntloko S, Padayachee E, Padayachee L, Phaff M, Pillay B, Pillay D, Pillay L, Ramnarain A, Ramphal SR, Ryan P, Saloojee A, Sebitloane M, Sigcu N, Taylor JL, Torborg A, Visser L, Anderson P, Conradie A, de Swardt M, de Villiers M, Eikman J, Liebenberg R, Mouton J, Paton A, van der Merwe L, Wilscott-Davids C, Barrett WJ, Bester M, de Beer J, Geldenhuys J, Gouws H, Potgieter JH, Strydom M, WilberforceTurton E, Chetty RR, Chirkut S, Cronje L, de Vasconcellos K, Dube NZ, Gama NS, Green GM, Green-Thompson R, Kinoo SM, Kistnasami P, Maharaj K, Moodley MS, Mothae SJ, Naidoo R, Aslam F Noorbhai M, Rughubar V, Reddy J, Singh A, Skinner DL, Smith MJ, Singh B, Misra R, Naidoo M, Ramdharee P, Selibea Y, Sewpersad S, Sham S, Wessels JD, Africander C, Bejia T, Blakemore SP, Botes M, Bunwarie B, Hernandez CB, Jeeraz MA, Legutko DA, Lopez AG, De Meyer JN, Muzenda T, Naidoo N, Patel M, Pentela R, Junge M, Mansoor N, Rademan L, Scislowski P, Seedat I, van den Berg B, van der Merwe D, van Wyk S, Govender K, Naicker D, Ramjee R, Saley M, Kuhn WP, Matos-Puig R, Alberto Lisi ZM, Perez G, Beltran AV, Lozano A, Navarro CD, Duca A, Ernesto EPM, Ferrando C, Fuentes I, García-Pérez ML, Gracia E, Palomares AI, Katime A, Miñana A, Incertis RR, Romero E, Romero Garcia CS, Rubio C, Artiles TS, Soro M, Valls P, Laguarda GA, Benavent P, Cuenca VC, Cueva A, Lafuente M, Parra AM, Rodrigo AR, Sanchez-Morcillo S, Tormo S, Redondo FJ, De Andrés Ibanez JA, Diago LG, José Hernández Cádiz M, Manuel GG, Peris R, Saiz C, Vivo JT, Soto MTT, Brunete T, Cancho D, Delgado García DR, Zamudio D, Del Valle SG, Serrano ML, Alonso E, Anillo V, Maseda E, Salgado P, Suarez L, Suarez-de-la-Rica A, Villagrán MJ, Alonso JI, Cabezuelo E, Garcia-Saiz I, Lopez Del Moral O, Martín S, Gonzalez AP, Doncel MST, Vera MA, José Ávila Sánchez F, Castaño B, Moreira BC, Risco SF, Martín DP, Martín FP, Poza P, Ruiz A, Serna Martínez WF, Vicente BV, Dominguez SV, Fernández S, Munoz-López A, Bernat MJ, Mas A, Planas K, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Hedin A, Levander H, Holmström S, Lönn D, Zoerner F, Åkring I, Widmark C, Zettergren J, Liljequist VA, Nystrom L, Odeberg-Wernerman S, Oldner A, Fagerlund MJ, Reje P, Lyckner S, Sperber J, Adolfsson A, Klarin B, Ögren K, Barras JP, Bührer T, Despotidis V, Helmy N, Holliger S, Raptis DA, Schmid R, Meyer A, Jaquet Y, Kessler U, Muradbegovic M, Nahum SR, Rotunno T, Schiltz B, Voruz F, Worreth M, Christoforidis D, Popeskou SG, Furrer M, Prevost GA, Stocker A, Lang K, Breitenstein S, Ganter MT, Geisen M, Soll C, Korkmaz M, Lubach I, Schmitz M, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen M, Moritz MZS, Zingg U, Hillermann T, Wildi S, Pinto BB, Walder B, Mariotti G, Slankamenac K, Namuyuga M, Kyomugisha E, Kituuka O, Shikanda AW, Kakembo N, Tom CO, Antonina W, Bua E, Ssettabi EM, Epodoi J, Kabagenyi F, Kirya F, Dempsey G, Seasman C, Nawaz Khan RB, Kurasz C, Macgregor M, Shawki B, Francis D, Hariharan V, Chau S, Ellis K, Butt G, Chicken DW, Christmas N, Allen S, Daniel GD, Dempster A, Kemp J, Matthews L, Mcglone P, Tambellini J, Trodd D, Freitas K, Garg A, Gupta JK, Karpate S, Kulkarni A, O'Hara C, Troko J, Angus K, Bradley J, Brennan E, Brooks C, Brown J, Brown G, Finch A, Gratrix K, Hesketh S, Hill G, Jeffs C, Morgan M, Pemberton C, Slawson N, Spickett H, Swarbrick G, Thomas M, Van Duyvenvoorde G, Brennan A, Briscoe R, Cooper S, Lawton T, Northey M, Senaratne R, Stanworth H, Burrows L, Cain H, Craven R, Davies K, Jonas A, Pachucki M, Walkden G, Davies H, Gudaca M, Hobrok M, Arawwawala D, Fergey L, Gardiner M, Gunn J, Johnson L, Lofting A, Lyle A, Neela FM, Smolen S, Topliffe J, Williams S, Bland M, Balaji P, Kaura V, Lanka P, Smith N, Ahmed A, Myatt J, Shenoy R, Soon WC, Tan J, Karadia S, Self J, Durant E, Tripathi S, Bullock C, Campbell D, Ghosh A, Hughes T, Zsisku L, Bengeri S, Cowton A, Khalid MS, Limb J, McAdam C, Porritt M, Rafi MA, Shekar P, Adams D, Harden C, Hollands H, King A, March L, Minto G, Patrick A, Squire R, Waugh D, Kumara P, Simeson K, Yarwood J, Browning J, Hatton J, Julian H, Mitra A, Newton M, Pernu PK, Wilson A, Commey T, Foot H, Glover L, Gupta A, Lancaster N, Levin J, Mackenzie F, Mestanza C, Nofal E, Pout L, Varden R, Wild J, Jones S, Moreton S, Pulletz M, Davies C, Martin M, Thomas S, Burns K, McArthur C, Patel P, Lau G, Rich N, Davis F, Lyons R, Port B, Prout R, Smith C, Adelaja Y, Bennett V, Bidd H, Dumitrescu A, Murphy JF, Keen A, Mguni N, Ong C, Adams G, Boshier P, Brown R, Butryn I, Chatterjee J, Freethy A, Lockwood G, Tsakok M, Tsiligiannis S, Peat W, Stephenson L, Bradburn M, Pick S, Cunha P, Olagbaiye O, Tayeh S, Packianathaswamy B, Abernethy C, Balasubramaniam M, Bennett R, Bolton D, Martinson V, Naylor C, Bell S, Heather B, Kushakovsky V, Alcock L, Alexander H, Anderson C, Baker P, Brookes M, Cawthorn L, Cirstea E, Clarkson R, Colling K, Coulter I, Das S, Haigh K, Hamdan A, Hugill K, Kottam L, Lisseter E, Mawdsley M, McGivern J, Padala K, Phelps V, Ramesh Kumar V, Stewart K, Towse K, Tregonning J, Vahedi A, Walker A, Baines D, Bilolikar A, Chande S, Copley E, Dunk N, Kulkarni R, Kumar P, Metodiev Y, Ncomanzi D, Raithatha B, Raymode P, Szafranski J, Twohey L, Watt P, Weatherall L, Weatherill J, Whitman Z, Wighton E, Abayasinghe C, Chan A, Darwish S, Gill J, Glasgow E, Hadfield D, Harris C, Hopkins P, Kochhar A, Kunst G, Mellis C, Pool A, Riozzi P, Selman A, Smith EJ, Vele L, Gercek Y, Guy K, Holden D, Watson N, Whysall K, Andreou P, Hales D, Thompson J, Bowrey S, McDonald S, Gilmore J, Hills V, Kelly C, Kelly S, Lloyd G, Abbott T, Gall L, Torrance H, Vivian M, Berntsen E, Nolan T, Turner A, Vohra A, Brown A, Clark R, Coughlan E, Daniel C, Patvardhan C, Pearson R, Predeep S, Saad H, Shanmugam M, Varley S, Wylie K, Cooper L, Makowski A, Misztal B, Moldovan E, Pegg C, Donovan A, Foot J, Large S, Claxton A, Netke B, Armstrong R, Calderwood C, Kwok A, Mohr O, Oyeniyi P, Patnaik L, Post B, Ali S, Arshad H, Baker G, Brenner L, Brincat M, Brunswicker A, Cox H, Cozar OI, Cheong E, Durst A, Fengas L, Flatt J, Glister G, Narwani V, Photi E, Rankin A, Rosbergen M, Tan M, Beaton C, Horn R, Hunt J, Rousseau G, Stancombe L, Absar M, Allsop J, Drinkwater Z, Hodgkiss T, Smith K, Brown J, Alexander-Sefre F, Campey L, Dudgeon L, Hall K, Hitchcock R, James L, Smith K, Winstone U, Ahmad N, Bauchmuller K, Harrison J, Jeffery H, Miller D, Pinder A, Pothuneedi S, Rosser J, Sanghera S, Swift D, Walker R, Bester D, Cavanagh S, Cripps H, Daniel H, Lynch J, Paton A, Pyke S, Scholefield J, Whitworth H, Bottrill F, Ramalingam G, Webb S, Akerman N, Antill P, Bourner L, Buckley S, Castle G, Charles R, Eggleston C, Foster R, Gill S, Lindley K, Lklouk M, Lowery T, Martin O, Milne D, O'Connor P, Ratcliffe A, Rose A, Smith A, Varma S, Ward J, Barcraft-Barnes H, Camsooksai J, Colvin C, Reschreiter H, Tbaily L, Venner N, Hamilton C, Kelly L, Toth-Tarsoly P, Dodsworth K, Foord D, Gordon P, Hawes E, Lamb N, Mouland J, Nightingale J, Rose S, Schrieber J, Al'Amri K, Aladin H, Arshad MA, Barraclough J, Bentley C, Bergin C, Carrera R, Clarkson A, Collins M, Cooper L, Denham S, Griffiths E, Ip P, Jeyanthan S, Joory K, Kaur S, Marriott P, Mitchell N, Nagaiah S, Nilsson A, Parekh N, Pope M, Seager J, Serag H, Tameem A, Thomas A, Thunder J, Torrance A, Vohra R, Arlo Whitehouse, Wong T, Blunt M, Wong K, Giles J, Reed I, Weller D, Bell G, Birch J, Damant R, Maiden J, Mewies C, Prince C, Radford J, Reynolds T, Balain B, Banerjee R, Barnett A, Burston B, Davies K, Edwards J, Evans C, Ford D, Gallacher P, Hill S, Jaffray D, Karlakki S, Kelly C, Kennedy J, Kiely N, Lewthwaite S, Marquis C, Ockendon M, Phillips S, Pickard S, Richardson J, Roach R, Smith T, Spencer-Jones R, Steele N, Steen J, Van Liefland M, White S, Faulds M, Harris M, Kelly C, Nicol S, Pearson SA, Chukkambotla S, Andrew A, Attrill E, Campbell G, Datson A, Fouracres A, Graterol J, Graves L, Hong B, Ishimaru A, Karthikeyan A, King H, Lawson T, Lee G, Lyons S, Hall AM, Mathoulin S, Mcintyre E, Mclaughlin D, Mulcahy K, Paddle J, Ratcliffe A, Robbins J, Sung W, Tayo A, Trembath L, Venugopal S, Walker R, Wigmore G, Boereboom C, Downes C, Humphries R, Melbourne S, Smith C, Tou S, Ullah S, Batchelor N, Boxall L, Broomby R, Deen T, Hellewell A, Helliwell L, Hutchings M, Hutchins D, Keenan S, Mackie D, Potter A, Smith F, Stone L, Thorpe K, Wassall R, Woodgate A, Baillie S, Campbell T, James S, King C, Marques de Araujo D, Martin D, Morkane C, Neely J, Rajendram R, Burton M, James K, Keevil E, Minik O, Morgan J, Musgrave A, Rajanna H, Roberts T, Adamson M, Jumbe S, Kendall J, Muthuswamy MB, Anderson C, Cruikshanks A, Wrench I, Zeidan L, Ardern D, Harris B, Hellstrom J, Martin J, Thomas R, Varsani N, Brown CW, Docherty P, Gillies M, McGregor E, Usher H, Craig J, Smith A, Ahmad T, Bodger P, Creary T, Fowler A, Hewson R, Ijuo E, Jones T, Kantsedikas I, Lahiri S, McLean AL, Niebrzegowska E, Phull M, Wang D, Wickboldt N, Baldwin J, Doyle D, Mcmullan S, Oladapo M, Owen T, Williams A, Daniel H, Gregory P, Husain T, Kirk-Bayley J, Mathers E, Montague L, Harper M, White S, Jack J, Ridley C, Avis J, Cook T, Dali-Kemmery L, Kerslake I, Lambourne V, Pearson A, Boyd C, Callaghan M, Lawson C, McCrossan R, Nesbitt V, O'connor L, Scott J, Sinclair R, Farid N, Morgese C, Bhatia K, Karmarkar S, Ahmed J, Branagan G, Hutton M, Swain A, Brookes J, Cornell J, Dolan R, Hulme J, Jansen van Vuuren A, Jowitt T, Kalashetty G, Lloyd F, Patel K, Sherwood N, Brown L, Chandler B, Deighton K, Emma T, Haunch K, Cheeseman M, Dent K, Garg S, Gray C, Hood M, Jones D, Juj J, Rao R, Walker T, Al Anizi M, Cheah C, Cheing Y, Coutinho F, Gondo P, Hadebe B, Hove MO, Ahamed Khader, Krishnachetty B, Rhodes K, Sokhi J, Baker KA, Bertram W, Looseley A, Mouton R, Hanna G, Arnold G, Arya S, Balfoussia D, Baxter L, Harris J, Jones C, Knaggs A, Markar S, Perera A, Scott A, Shida A, Sirha R, Wright S, Frost V, Gray C, Andrews E, Arrandale L, Barrett S, Cifra E, Cooper M, Dragnea D, Elna C, Maclean J, Meier S, Milliken D, Munns C, Ratanshi N, Ramessur S, Salvana A, Watson A, Ali H, Campbell G, Critchley R, Endersby S, Hicks C, Liddle A, Pass M, Ritchie C, Thomas C, Too L, Welsh S, Gill T, Johnson J, Reed J, Davis E, Papadopoullos S, Attwood C, Biffen A, Boulton K, Gray S, Hay D, Mills S, Montgomery J, Riddell R, Simpson J, Bhardwaj N, Paul E, Uwubamwen N, Alexander M, Arrich J, Arumugam S, Blackwood D, Boggiano V, Brown R, Chan YL, Chatterjee D, Chhabra A, Christian R, Costelloe H, Matthewman MC, Dalton E, Darko J, Davari M, Dave T, Deacon M, Deepak S, Edmond H, Ellis J, El-Sayed A, Eneje P, English R, Ewe R, Foers W, Franklin J, Gallego L, Garrett E, Goldberg O, Goss H, Greaves R, Harris R, Hennings C, Jones E, Kamali N, Kokkinos N, Lewis C, Lignos L, Malgapo EV, Malik R, Milne A, Mulligan JP, Nicklin P, Palipane N, Parsons T, Piper R, Prakash R, Ramesh B, Rasip S, Reading J, Rela M, Reyes A, Stephens R, Rooms M, Shah K, Simons H, Solanki S, Spowart E, Stevens A, Thomas C, Waggett H, Yassaee A, Kennedy A, Scott S, Somanath S, Berg A, Hernandez M, Nanda R, Tank G, Wilson N, Wilson D, Al-Soudaine Y, Baldwin M, Cornish J, Davies Z, Davies L, Edwards M, Frewer N, Gallard S, Glasbey J, Harries R, Hopkins L, Kim T, Koompirochana V, Lawson S, Lewis M, Makzal Z, Scourfield S, Ahmad Y, Bates S, Blackwell C, Bryant H, Collins H, Coulter S, Cruickshank R, Daniel S, Daubeny T, Edwards M, Golder K, Hawkins L, Helen B, Hinxman H, Levett D, Salmon K, Seaward L, Skinner B, Tyrell B, Wadams B, Walsgrove J, Dickson J, Constantin K, Karen M, O'Brien P, O'Donohoe L, Payne H, Sundayi S, Walker E, Brooke J, Cardy J, Humphreys S, Kessack L, Kubitzek C, Kumar S, Cotterill D, Hodzovic E, Hosdurga G, Miles E, Saunders G, Campbell M, Chan P, Jemmett K, Raj A, Naik A, Oshowo A, Ramamoorthy R, Shah N, Sylvan A, Blyth K, Burtenshaw A, Freeman D, Johnson E, Lo P, Martin T, Plunkett E, Wollaston J, Allison J, Carroll C, Craw N, Craw S, Pitt-Kerby T, Rowland-Axe R, Spurdle K, McDonald A, Simon D, Sinha V, Smith T, Banner-Goodspeed V, Boone M, Campbell K, Lu F, Scannell J, Sobol J, Balajonda N, Clemmons K, Conde C, Elgasim M, Funk B, Hall R, Hopkins T, Olaleye O, Omer O, Pender M, Porto A, Stevens A, Waweru P, Yeh E, Bodansky D, Evans A, Kleopoulos S, Maril R, Mathney E, Sanchez A, Tinuoye E, Bateman B, Eng K, Jiang N, Ladha K, Needleman J, Chen LL, Lane R, Robinowitz D, Ghushe N, Irshad M, O'Connor J, Patel S, Takemoto S, Wallace A, Mazzeffi M, Rock P, Wallace K, Zhu X, Chua P, Mattera M, Sharar R, Thilen S, Treggiari M, Morgan A, Sofjan I, Subramaniam K, Avidan M, Maybrier H, Muench M, Wildes T., Université de Lille, CHU Lille, Queen Mary University of London [QMUL], Graduate School, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, 01 Internal and external specialisms, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, ACS - Microcirculation, Pearse, R M, International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISO), Group, Zangrillo, A, Landoni, G, Beretta, L., International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS) group, Pearse, R.M., Beattie, S., Clavien, P.A., Demartines, N., Fleisher, L.A., Grocott, M., Haddow, J., Hoeft, A., Holt, P., Moreno, R., Pritchard, N., Rhodes, A., Wijeysundera, D., Wilson, M., Ahmed, T., Everingham, K., Hewson, R., Januszewska, M., Phull, M.K., Halliwell, R., Shulman, M., Myles, P., Schmid, W., Hiesmayr, M., Wouters, P., de Hert, S., Lobo, S., Fang, X., Rasmussen, L., Futier, E., Biais, M., Venara, A., Slim, K., Sander, M., Koulenti, D., Arvaniti, K., Chan, M., Kulkarni, A., Chandra, S., Tantri, A., Geddoa, E., Abbas, M., Della Rocca, G., Sivasakthi, D., Mansor, M., Luna, P., Bouwman, A., Buhre, W., Beavis, V., Campbell, D., Short, T., Osinaike, T., Matos, R., Grigoras, I., Kirov, M., Protsenko, D., 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Sun, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, M., Chen, R., Hou, J., Leng, Y., Meng, Q.T., Qian, L., Shen, Z.Y., Xia, Z.Y., Xue, R., Zhao, B., Zhou, X.J., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Guo, Y., Qi, Y., Wei, J., Zhang, W., Zheng, L., Bao, Q., Fei, Y., Hu, N., Hu, X., Lei, M., Lv, X., Miao, F., Ouyang, L., Shen, C., Wang, D., Wu, C., Xu, L., Yuan, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Zhao, C., Zhao, L., Zheng, T., Zhou, D., Zhou, C., Lu, K., Zhao, T., He, C., Chen, H., Chen, S., Cheng, B., He, J., Jin, L., Li, C., Li, H., Pan, Y., Shi, Y., Wen, X.H., Wu, S., Xie, G., Zhang, K., Lu, X., Chen, F., Liang, Q., Lin, X., Ling, Y., Liu, G., Tao, J., Yang, L., Cheng, Z., Dai, H., Feng, Y., Hou, B., Gong, H., Hu, C.H., Huang, H., Huang, J., Jiang, Z., Li, M., Lin, J., Liu, M., Liu, W., Luo, F., Ma, L., Min, J., Shi, X., Song, Z., Wan, X., Xiong, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, Q., Zhao, W., Zhu, X., Bai, Y., Dai, Q., Geng, W., Han, K., He, X., Ji, B., Jia, D., Jin, S., Li, Q., Liang, D., Luo, S., Lwang, L., Mo, Y., Qi, X., Qian, M., Qin, J., Ren, Y., Xie, J., Yan, Y., Yao, Y., Zhuang, X., Ai, Y., Du, F., He, L., Li, Z., Li, L., Meng, S., Yuan, Y., Zhang, E., Zhang, J., Zhao, S., Ji, Z., Pei, L., Dong, B., Li, J., Miao, Z., Mu, H., Qin, C., Su, L., Wen, Z., Xie, K., Yu, Y., Yuan, F., Xiao, W., Zhu, Z., Fu, K., Hu, R., Huang, S., Liang, Y., Yu, S., Guo, Z., Jing, Y., Tang, N., Wu, J., Yuan, D., Zhang, R., Zhao, X., Bai, H.P., Liu, C.X., Liu, F.F., Ren, W., Wang, X.L., Xu, G.J., Li, B., Ou, Y., Tang, Y., Yao, S., Zhang, S., Kong, C.C., Liu, B., Wang, T., Lu, B., Xia, Y., Cai, F., Chen, P., Hu, S., Xu, Q., Hu, L., Jing, L., Liu, Q., Peng, Z.D., Qiu, X., Ren, Q., Tong, Y., Wen, Y., Wu, Q., Xia, J., Xiong, X., Xu, S., Yang, T., Yin, N., Zeng, Q., Zhang, B., Zheng, K., Cang, J., Fan, Y., Fu, S., Ge, X., Guo, B., Huang, W., Jiang, L., Jiang, X., Shan, Q., Wang, F., Christiansen, I.C., Granum, S.N., Rasmussen, B.S., Daugaard, M., Gambhir, R., Brandsborg, B., Steingrímsdóttir, G.E., Jensen-Gadegaard, P., Olsen, K.S., Siegel, H., Eskildsen, K.Z., Gätke, M.R., Wibrandt, I., Heintzelmann, S.B., Wiborg Lange, K.H., Lundsgaard, R.S., Amstrup-Hansen, L., Hovendal, C., Larsen, M., Lenstrup, M., Kobborg, T., Larsen, J.R., Pedersen, A.B., Smith, S.H., Oestervig, R.M., Afshari, A., Andersen, C., Ekelund, K., Secher, E.L., Beloeil, H., Lasocki, S., Ouattara, A., Sineus, M., Molliex, S., Legouge, M.L., Wallet, F., Tesniere, A., Gaudin, C., Lehur, P., Forsans, E., de Rudnicki, S., Maudet, V.S., Mutter, D., Sojod, G., Ouaissi, M., Regimbeau, J.M., Desbordes, J., Comptaer, N., Manser, D.E., Ethgen, S., Lebuffe, G., Auer, P., Härtl, C., Deja, M., Legashov, K., Sonnemann, S., Wiegand-Loehnert, C., Falk, E., Habicher, M., Angermair, S., Laetsch, B., Schmidt, K., Von Heymann, C., Ramminger, A., Jelschen, F., Pabel, S., Weyland, A., Czeslick, E., Gille, J., Malcharek, M., Sablotzki, A., Lueke, K., Wetzel, P., Weimann, J., Lenhart, F.P., Reichle, F., Schirmer, F., Hüppe, M., Klotz, K., Nau, C., Schön, J., Mencke, T., Wasmund, C., Bankewitz, C., Baumgarten, G., Fleischer, A., Guttenthaler, V., Hack, Y., Kirchgaessner, K., Männer, O., Schurig-Urbaniak, M., Struck, R., van Zyl, R., Wittmann, M., Goebel, U., Harris, S., Veit, S., Andreadaki, E., Souri, F., Katsiadramis, I., Skoufi, A., Vasileiou, M., Aimoniotou-Georgiou, E., Katsourakis, A., Veroniki, F., Vlachogianni, G., Petra, K., Chlorou, D., Oloktsidou, E., Ourailoglou, V., Papapostolou, K., Tsaousi, G., Daikou, P., Dedemadi, G., Kalaitzopoulos, I., Loumpias, C., Bristogiannis, S., Dafnios, N., Gkiokas, G., Kontis, E., Kozompoli, D., Papailia, A., Theodosopoulos, T., Bizios, C., Koutsikou, A., Moustaka, A., Plaitakis, I., Armaganidis, A., Christodoulopoulou, T., Lignos, M., Theodorakopoulou, M., Asimakos, A., Ischaki, E., Tsagkaraki, A., Zakynthinos, S., Antoniadou, E., Koutelidakis, I., Lathyris, D., Pozidou, I., Voloudakis, N., Dalamagka, M., Elena, G., Chronis, C., Manolakaki, D., Mosxogiannidis, D., Slepova, T., Tsakiridou, I.S., Lampiri, C., Vachlioti, A., Panagiotakis, C., Sfyras, D., Tsimpoukas, F., Tsirogianni, A., Axioti, E., Filippopoulos, A., Kalliafa, E., Kassavetis, G., Katralis, P., Komnos, I., Pilichos, G., Ravani, I., Totis, A., Apagaki, E., Efthymiadi, A., Kampagiannis, N., Paraforou, T., Tsioka, A., Georgiou, G., Vakalos, A., Bairaktari, A., Charitos, E., Markou, G., Niforopoulou, P., Papakonstantinou, N., Tsigou, E., Xifara, A., Zoulamoglou, M., Gkioni, P., Karatzas, S., Kyparissi, A., Mainas, E., Papapanagiotou, I., Papavasilopoulou, T., Fragandreas, G., Georgopoulou, E., Katsika, E., Psarras, K., Synekidou, E., Verroiotou, M., Vetsiou, E., Zaimi, D., Anagnou, A., Apostolou, K., Melissopoulou, T., Rozenberg, T., Tsigris, C., Boutsikos, G., Kalles, V., Kotsalas, N., Lavdaiou, C., Paikou, F., Panagou, G.L., Spring, A., Botis, I., Drimala, M., Georgakakis, G., Kiourtzieva, E., Ntouma, P., Prionas, A., Xouplidis, K., Dalampini, E., Giannaki, C., Iasonidou, C., Ioannidis, O., Lavrentieva, A., Papageorgiou, G., Kokkinoy, M., Stafylaraki, M., Gaitanakis, S., Karydakis, P., Paltoglou, J., Ponireas, P., Chaloulis, P., Provatidis, A., Sousana, A., Gardikou, V.V., Konstantivelli, M., Lataniotou, O., Lisari, E., Margaroni, M., Stamatiou, K., Nikolaidis, E., Pnevmatikos, I., Sertaridou, E., Andreou, A., Arkalaki, E., Athanasakis, E., Chaniotaki, F., Chatzimichali, C.A., Christofaki, M., Dermitzaki, D., Fiorentza, K., Frantzeskos, G., Geromarkaki, E., Kafkalaki, K., Kalogridaki, M., Karydi, K., Kokkini, S., Kougentakis, G., Lefaki, T., Lilitsis, E., Makatounaki, A., Malliotakis, P., Michelakis, D., Neonaki, M., Nyktari, V., Palikyra, I., Papadakis, E., Papaioannou, A., Sfakianakis, K., Sgouraki, M., Souvatzis, X., Spartinou, A., Stefanidou, N., Syrogianni, P., Tsagkaraki, G., Arnaoutoglou, E., Arnaoutoglou, C., Bali, C., Bouris, V., Doumos, R., Gkini, K.P., Kapaktsi, C., Koulouras, V., Lena, A., Lepida, D., Michos, E., Papadopoulos, D., Paschopoulos, M., Rompou, V.A., Siouti, I., Tsampalas, S., Ververidou, O., Zilis, G., Charlalampidoy, A., Christodoulidis, G., Flossos, A., Stamoulis, K., Tsang, MSC, Tsang, M.S., Lai, M.L., Yip, C.P., Heymans Chan, H.M., Law, B., Li, W.S., Chu, H.M., Koo, EGY, Lam, CCJ, Cheng, K.H., Lam, T., Chu, S., Lam, W.Y., Wong, KWK, Kwok, D., Hung, CYJ, Chan, WKJ, Wong, W.L., Chung, CKE, Ma, S.K., Kaushik, S., Shah, B., Shah, D., Shah, S., Ar, P., Muthuchellappan, R., Agarwal, V., Divatia, J., Mishra, S., Nimje, G., Pande, S., Savarkar, S., Shrivastava, A., Thomas, M., Yegnaram, S., Hidayatullah, R., Puar, N., Niman, S., Indra, I., Hamzah, Z., Yuliana, A., Abidin, U.N., Dursin, A.N., Kurnia, A., Susanti, A., Handayani, D., Alit, M.A., Arya, A., Senapathi, TGA, Utara, U.H., Wid, W.M., Wima, S., Wir, W.M., Jehosua, B., Kaunang, J., Lantang, E.Y., Najoan, R., Waworuntu, N., Awad, H., Fuad, A., Geddoa, B., Khalaf, A.R., Al Hussaini, S., Albaj, S., Kenber, M., Bettinelli, A., Spadaro, S., AlbertoVolta, C., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Copetti, E., Spagnesi, L., Toretti, I., Alloj, C., Cardellino, S., Carmino, L., Costanzo, E., Fanfani, L.C., Novelli, M.T., Roasio, A., Bellandi, M., Bignami, E., Bocchino, S., Cabrini, L., Corti, D., Landoni, G., Meroni, R., Moizo, E., Monti, G., Pintaudi, M., Plumari, V.P., Taddeo, D., Testa, V., Winterton, D., Zangrillo, A., Cloro, L.M., Colangelo, C., Colangelo, A., Rotunno, G., Paludi, M.A., Maria, C.P., Pata, A., Parrini, V., Gatta, A., Nastasi, M., Tinti, C., Baroselli, A., Arrigo, M., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Cannavo', M., Gastaldi, C., Marchesi, A., Pascazio, A., Pata, F., Pozzi, E., Premoli, A., Tessera, G., Boschi, L., D'Andrea, R., Ghignone, F., Poggioli, G., Sibilio, A., Taffurelli, M., Ugolini, G., Ab Majid, M.A., Ab Rahman, R., Joseph, J., Pathan, F., Sybil Shah, M.H., Yap, H.L., Cheah, S., Chin, I.I., Looi, J.K., Tan, S.C., Visvalingam, S., Kwok, F.Y., Lee, C.K., Tan, T.S., Wong, S.M., Abdullah, N.H., Liew, C.F., Luxuman, L., Mohd Zin, N.H., Norddin, M.F., Raja Alias, R.L., Wong, J.Y., Yong, J., Bin 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E., Hosdurga, G., Miles, E., Saunders, G., Campbell, M., Chan, P., Jemmett, K., Raj, A., Naik, A., Oshowo, A., Ramamoorthy, R., Shah, N., Sylvan, A., Blyth, K., Burtenshaw, A., Freeman, D., Johnson, E., Lo, P., Martin, T., Plunkett, E., Wollaston, J., Allison, J., Carroll, C., Craw, N., Craw, S., Pitt-Kerby, T., Rowland-Axe, R., Spurdle, K., McDonald, A., Simon, D., Sinha, V., Banner-Goodspeed, V., Boone, M., Campbell, K., Lu, F., Scannell, J., Sobol, J., Balajonda, N., Clemmons, K., Conde, C., Elgasim, M., Funk, B., Hopkins, T., Olaleye, O., Omer, O., Pender, M., Porto, A., Waweru, P., Yeh, E., Bodansky, D., Evans, A., Kleopoulos, S., Maril, R., Mathney, E., Sanchez, A., Tinuoye, E., Bateman, B., Eng, K., Jiang, N., Ladha, K., Needleman, J., Chen, L.L., Lane, R., Robinowitz, D., Ghushe, N., Irshad, M., O'Connor, J., Patel, S., Takemoto, S., Wallace, A., Mazzeffi, M., Rock, P., Wallace, K., Chua, P., Mattera, M., Sharar, R., Thilen, S., Treggiari, M., Morgan, A., Sofjan, I., Subramaniam, K., Avidan, M., Maybrier, H., Muench, M., and Wildes, T.
Subjects: Male, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Hospital mortality, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], surgery, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, cohort studies, 030202 anesthesiology, patient safety, 030212 general & internal medicine, Postoperative Period, Medicine(all), Middle Aged, Checklist, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, operative/mortality, Elective Surgical Procedures, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Meta-analysis, Cohort, Cohort studies, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, postoperative care/methods, postoperative care/statistics and numerical data, surgical procedures, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based medicine, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Patient safety, medicine, postoperative care/method, Humans, Elective Surgical Procedures/standards, Aged, Cohort Studies, Evidence-Based Medicine, Hospital Mortality, Patient Safety, Postoperative Complications/mortality, Postoperative Complications/prevention & control, Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods, business.industry, Odds ratio, Surgery, Observational study, business, cohort studie
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool.METHODS: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals.RESULTS: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32-0.77); PCONCLUSIONS: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine.
Published: 2018
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4. Classifying Biomedical Abstracts Using Committees of Classifiers and Collective Ranking Techniques

Author: Diana Inkpen, Peter O'Blenis, Oana Frunza, Alexandre Kouznetsov, Stan Matwin, Morvarid Sehatkar, Leanne Seaward, and Amir Hossein Razavi
Subjects: Reduction (complexity), Information retrieval, Systematic review, Ranking, Computer science, Rank (computer programming), Workload, Learning to rank, Relevance (information retrieval), Representation (mathematics)
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to reduce the workload of human experts in building systematic reviews from published articles, used in evidence-based medicine. We propose to use a committee of classifiers to rank biomedical abstracts based on the predicted relevance to the topic under review. In our approach, we identify two subsets of abstracts: one that represents the top, and another that represents the bottom of the ranked list. These subsets, identified using machine learning (ML) techniques, are considered zones where abstracts are labeled with high confidence as relevant or irrelevant to the topic of the review. Early experiments with this approach using different classifiers and different representation techniques show significant workload reduction.
Published: 2009
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1. A simplified (modified) Duke Activity Status Index (M-DASI) to characterise functional capacity: a secondary analysis of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) study

2. Assessment of functional capacity before major non-cardiac surgery: an international, prospective cohort study

3. The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery

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