Kuan, Ai-Seon, Chen, San-Chi, Yeh, Chiu-Mei, Hung, Man-Hsin, Hung, Yi-Ping, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, and Liu, Chia-Jen
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text, Improvements in therapeutic modalities have prolonged the survival of gastric cancer patients. Comorbidities such as thromboembolic events that emerge as a result of disease complexities and/or treatments received have not been considered. The objectives of this study are to examine the relationship between gastric cancer and ischemic stroke, and to determine predictive risk factors. A nationwide population-based cohort study was conducted using data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance database. A total of 45,060 gastric cancer patients and non-cancer counterparts without antecedent stroke were recruited. Hazard ratios (HRs) and the cumulative incidence of ischemic stroke were calculated, and risk factors for ischemic stroke were assessed. Gastric cancer patients were associated with higher risk of ischemic stroke (HR 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03–1.19, P = 0.007), especially in participants younger than 65 years (HR 1.61, 95% CI 1.39–1.86, P