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Collagen is a connective tissue protein that is mostly produced from cattle and pigs. The use of cows and pigs as the manufacture of collagen causes a disease case, among others are bovine spongiform encephalopathy and transmissible spongiform disease. One of the alternative materials in the isolation of collagen is the use of fish skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of acetic acid solution on the characteristics of red snapper collagen produced by the hydroextraction method and to determine the optimum concentration of acetic acid solution in the red snapper skin collagen isolation process using the hydroextraction method. This study was experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 acetic acid treatment: (P1) acetic acid with concentration 0,1 M; (P2) 0,15 M and (P3) 0,2 M. This study showed that the use of different acetic acid had a significant effect (p

The utilization of traditional medicine derived from nature has increased its use in recent years, this is in line with the current trend of returning to nature. The use of traditional medicine in the form of herbal medicine has been done since ancient times and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the use of TOGA as medicine is still low in prevalence, especially in the DKI Jakarta area according to 2018 Riskesdas data. The level of knowledge is one of the factors associated with the utilization of herbal medicine. Limited knowledge about medicinal plants and how to process and make herbal medicines properly and correctly becomes an obstacle to utilization. Various benefits can be obtained from the utilization of TOGA both in terms of benefits, safety, and economic aspects, especially for community groups with economic limitations. This community service activity is carried out by providing education on useful medicinal plants, and plant parts that can be used as medicines and training on processing medicinal plants using household appliances. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, utilization, and interest in processing medicinal plants.

Introduction: APACHE IV was a good predictor of ICU length of stay in the USA and some countries outside the USA but poor in others. It is important to develop a scoring system for the Indonesian population, especially in this scope, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. To develop such a scoring system, it is reasonable to study the validity of APACHE IV in ICU Dr. Sardjito General Hospital for predicting prolonged length of stay. Methods: A retrospective cohort observational study using data from January 1st, 2020, to December 31st, 2020, taken from the ICU of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. The data are the patient's observed ICU LOS and data required in calculating APACHE IV score and ICU LOS prediction. Discrimination is calculated using the area under (AUC) the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and calibration by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Results: Samples were 329 patients. APACHE IV ICU length of stay prediction showed moderate discriminatory ability (AUC-ROC: 0.74) and poor calibration (p

A country is developed only when its citizens are educated. The role of education in the development of a nation can never be denied. Institutional education is imperative as it helps the child to become a good citizen through holistic development. During the last three years, due to emergence of Covid-19 and lockdown as its preventive measure, formal education was not in continuation for that time period. The objective of the paper is to compare the impact of school closure during lockdown on education and psycho-social behaviour among school students of two adjacent blocks of North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India. Hence, the comparative parameters are school closure-related impacts faced by students during the pandemic situation. Cross-sectional data were collected from 80 no of children enrolled in government schools and their parents randomly. The data has been analyzed to evaluate the impact of school closures on learners. The result revealed that an alternative option came as a learning medium that is the online mode of education. These online classes required gadgets like mobile phone, laptop and proper internet connection. The majority of the students' parents are daily wage earners. During the lockdown, they got unemployed. So many of them couldn’t afford a new smartphone and recharge amount for internet packages. The majority of students from rural areas were unable to do online classes due to economic constraints and inaccessibility of internet and many schools could not arrange online classes due to higher poverty rate of the location and lack of infrastructure. It caused a significant impact on the learners' education by creating a huge difference between the learners of the same age. Most of the students of both blocks lost their sincerity towards education. Behavioural changes occurred among students during this school closure. Most of the parents complained that during online classes their wards got addicted to online games and other unnecessary online activities. They lost their concentration in studies, got irritable by nature, enjoy loneliness, talk less etc. The changes among learners of Barrakpore II were greater than the learners of Barasat I. It can be recommended from this study that if there will any situation arrives to shut down the schools again or to development of a blended mode of education, a related educational policy, infrastructure with affordable and accessible measures should be considered to continue the education system for every section of students.

SIM card (Subscriber Identification Module) card is a physical electronic device that is the integrated circuit of the internet. Sim cards are used by the public as a place to store quotas for internet, phone calls and SMS. There are many types of SIM cards that are used by the public, such as Telkomsel cards, XL cards, Exis cards and Smartfren cards. There are some people who are interested and use Telkomsel cards, because the network is good. But there are some people who don't use Telkomsel cards, because the quota price is quite expensive. Therefore, the Penlus will make research about people's interest in Telkomsel cards. This study aims to determine the amount of public interest in the Telkomsel card. To conduct this research, the authors used 42 community data which would be classified using the decision tree method. The data used by the author was obtained by distributing a questionnaire to the public. After classifying using the decision tree method, the result is that the people who are interested in the Telkomsel card are 33 people who are interested in the Telkomsel card (for the representation results it is 78.5%) and the results obtained are that the people who are not interested in the Telkomsel card are 9 people (for its representation results of 21.4%). From the results of the study, many people are interested in Telkomsel cards, even though the internet, call and SMS quota prices are quite expensive.

The need for creative, innovative, effective, and fun learning development to make students more active in learning activities, requires teachers to continue to provide learning innovations, especially in science subjects. Thus, the purpose of developing elementary school science teaching materials based on Bruner's learning theory is to find out whether the developed teaching materials are suitable for use in the learning process. This study uses the development of Dick and Carey. Determination of the validator by purposive sampling technique, and data collection techniques using a validator assessment sheet, while the data analysis technique uses quantitative to qualitative descriptive. The results showed that from material experts to the model book the actual score was 54 and was in the range of scores of 44,19 < X 54,58 with a good category, in the teacher's book the actual score was 54 and it was in the range of scores of 44,19 < X 54,58 in the good category, and the student's book with an actual score of 58 and in the range of scores of 47,59 < X 58,79 with a good category. The results of the display expert on the model book, the actual score is 19 and is in the range of scores 16,99 < X 20,99 with good category, the teacher's book is the actual score is 54 and is in the range of scores 44,19 < X 54,58 and the actual score of the student book is 42 and is in the range of scores of 37,39 < X 46,19. While the validation results from practitioners are on average 88 and in the range of scores of X > 79,78 with a very good category. The results of this study indicate that the product is suitable for use in the learning process.

Some married couples have difficulty in choosing a family planning method. The low interest in MKJP is influenced by individual perceptions of threats and considerations of profit and loss. Individual perceptions are influenced by factors, namely age, education, knowledge, number of children, exposure to information sources and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence couples of childbearing age in choosing implant contraceptives. This research method is analytic using cross sectional analysis. The number of samples in this study was 20 people. The tools used in the study used a statement questionnaire and the respondent's personal data listed in the questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge factor had an influence on the choice of implant contraception with a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05. Educational factors have an influence on the choice of contraceptive implants with a p-value of 0.013 < 0.05. The parity factor has an influence on the choice of contraceptive implant with a p-value of 0.032 < 0.05. Most of human knowledge is obtained through the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. One of the factors that influence the use of contraception is knowledge. Limited knowledge will affect the mother's choice of contraceptive methods. Correct knowledge about family planning programs, including about various types of contraception, will enhance community participation in family planning programsIn conclusion, couples of childbearing age who choose to use implant contraceptives are generally influenced by factors of knowledge, education and parity.

Background: Futsal and soccer are sports that require endurance and good physical fitness. However, the striking difference, especially in terms of the field used, causes various assumptions. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare the levels of physical fitness required for futsal and soccer as extracurricular activities. Methods: The Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI), In this study, a survey administered to extracurricular football and futsal players aged 13 to 15 was used as a quantitative method. Male students from two separate schools who were involved in extracurricular activities participated in this study, including soccer at State Junior High School 3 Sukadana, and futsal at Madrasah Tsanawiyah State 1 Pontianak. Applying a purposive sampling strategy to collect the sample, 20 futsal extracurricular students and 20 soccer extracurricular students were obtained. The SPSS version 26 program was used to aid in the data analysis for this investigation. Results: According to the study's findings, the average physical fitness score for soccer extracurricular was 15.1, while the average for futsal extracurricular was 11.75. Additionally, the significance value is 0.000 0.05, demonstrating a significant distinction between football and futsal as extracurricular activities. Conclusion: The study on the degree of physical fitness in extracurricular futsal and football found that there is a big gap. These preliminary results might improve understanding of student fitness developments among exercise professionals.

Motoric competence is a competency that requires understanding in carrying out physical activities. However, in the learning process motor competence is carried out without the support of understanding so that it results in students experiencing difficulties and confusion in executing the motor skills they have when in a different environment during training or learning. The research aims to measure the success of stimulation of motor competence by using the field games approach. The research was conducted in the pre-experimental type with the One Group Pretest Posttest Designs type. The experiment was conducted on twelve elementary school students in fourteen meetings. The research involved twelve fourth grade elementary school students who were taken randomly by selecting numbers at random. The instrument for measuring students' motor skills used the Test of Gross Motor Development revision 2 edition (TGMD-2) and understanding of playing using the Games Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) and the measurement results were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that there had been an increase in the rating of students' motor skills and the average score of students' games performance. This result is due to the learning that is carried out using the field games approach which is able to encourage students to be active in making movements and facilitating metacognition processes such as decision making, critical thinking, and problem-solving. The conclusion of learning done with the field games approach can stimulate students' motor competence

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edible coating dari pati singkong terhadap susut bobot dan daya simpan buah duku (Lansium domesticum). Sampel penelitian ini adalah buah duku (Lansium domesticum). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan model rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, yang terdiri dari 4 taraf dengan 3 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji ANNOVA pada susut bobot yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil pemberian perlakuan edible coating dari pati singkong dengan kombinasi ekstrak lengkuas merah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata/memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata terhadap kualitas (susut bobot) buah duku.

Fuel is one of the needs that is used by the community as a material to be used on motorcycles or cars. Fuel has become an important need for society, because when there is no fuel, a motorbike or car that is owned by someone cannot be used. Each vehicle has its own fuel, for motorbikes the fuel is pertalite, Pertamax, Pertamax Turbo and for cars the fuel is diesel and dexlite. For the fuel used in motorbikes, there are some people who are interested in Pertalite fuel and there are not many people who are interested in Pertamax fuel. So researchers will make a study of public interest in Pertamax fuel. This research will be made using the neural network method by classifying community data in data mining. This study aims to see the public's interest in purchasing Pertamax fuel. The research process was carried out with the initial stages of collecting and selecting data to be used, then preprocessing, then designing the neural network method and finally the testing process to obtain classification results using the neural network method. The results obtained from data classification using the neural network method state that there are 23 people who are interested in Pertamax fuel and 18 people who are not interested in Pertamax fuel. It turns out that many people are interested in Pertamax fuel.

Visitors are people who come to a place, entertainment, shopping, and tourism. Visitors are one of the important factors for the progress and development of a place. With visitors, an entertainment, tourism and shopping area can progress and develop. Therefore researchers will make a study of the level of visitor satisfaction. This research aims to improve the quality of an entertainment venue, shopping and increase the quantity of visitors. This research was conducted using the K-Nearest Neighbor method. The K-Nearest Neighbor method is a classification method based on training data (dataset). The data used by researchers is 45 visitor data. The classification carried out using the K-Nearest Neighbor method aims to classify data of satisfied visitors and dissatisfied visitors at an entertainment or tourism place. In using the K-Nearest Neighbor method, the first stage is selecting sample data, the data to be selected, then preprocessing, then designing the widget with the K-Nearest Neighbor method and finally testing data mining using the K-Nearest Neighbor method. The K-Nearest Neighbor Method. This visitor data was obtained by researchers through a questionnaire and the results of the questionnaire that 41 visitors were satisfied. After classifying visitor data using the K-Nearest Neighbor method, the classification results were 41 satisfied visitors. The conclusion is that many visitors are satisfied.

Education being one factor supporting students / I to be able to increase their knowledge. Each student has their own potential that they have obtained in the world of education. Therefore, every school has created an education program that functions to increase the potential of high achieving students. The program is a flagship class program. What is meant by a superior class program is a process of selecting and classifying students to be placed in the classroom superior (grade student / I achievement). Therefore, this study aims to implement classification on student data using the K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm. K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) is a method used to classify data based on training data (data set). The data that the writer will use is student data of 60 student data. In this classification using the kNN method aims to classify data on students who are eligible to enter the superior class (class of outstanding students). The first step is the process of determining data requirements. Then cleaning or pre-processing and the next is to design a widget model of the kNN method on the orange application to carry out the data classification process. The test results using 60 student data using the KNN method and using the Confusion Matrix obtained an Accuracy value of 91.6%, then a Precision value of 89.2% and a Recall value of 92.5%. The conclusion is that this study succeeded in obtaining a method that the best and also get the best results for Classification of superior student classes.

The tourism industry plays a crucial role in Malaysia's economy, driving long-term growth and development. To deliver high-quality customer experiences, the industry must consider numerous factors, including the level of knowledge of its employees. This study explores the relationship between knowledge and service quality in the context of tourist guides working in the Southwest Sarawak (Kuching), Central Sarawak (Sibu) and Northeast Sarawak (Miri) regions. The study was conducted using a stratified random sampling method, and data was collected through a survey questionnaire. The data was analysed using Structural Equation Modeling techniques, and the findings indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and various service quality dimensions, including reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness. The study aims to inform the development of effective policies and programmes by the Ministry of Tourism and its agencies and to provide a foundation for future research on the Malaysian tourism industry.

This study examines the effect of net working capital, leverage, and cash flow on cash holding in the Pharmaceutical Industry Sub-Sector corporation listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. This study uses a sample of pharmaceutical industry sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 9 companies. This study uses secondary data, namely financial statements obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) official website. The analytical method used is a panel data regression model with the EViews 10. The results of this study indicate that only the Net Working Capital variable does not affect Cash Holding. In contrast, the other independent variable does not affect Cash Holding, while the other independent variables used in this study have an effect. This research is used to provide an overview to companies that cash holding policies are good for companies and provide an overview as a reference for consideration in making investment decisions by taking into account the impact of making cash holding decisions by companies

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the characteristics of patients injured by high-rotation cutting tools and the factors related to the severity of their injuries.Methods: Adult patients (≥18 years), who presented to the emergency department (ED) after a high-rotation cutting tool injury and who were registered in the Korean Emergency Department-based Injury In-Depth Surveillance (2011–2018) database, were included. Patients’ demographic characteristics, injury-related factors, and Injury Severity Scores were collected. All included cases were categorized into two groups according to the tool that caused the injury: grinder versus nongrinder. The characteristics of the two groups were compared, and the factors associated with the severity of injuries were investigated.Results: Among 8,697 ED visits, 4,603 patients had been using a grinder and 4,094 had been using a nongrinder tool. The most frequently injured body part while using a grinder was the hand (46.4%), followed by the head (23.0%). While using a nongrinder tool, the most frequently injured body part was also the hand (64.0%), followed by the lower leg (11.4%). The odds of a severe injury were affected by patient age (odds ratio [OR], 1.024; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.020–1.028) and using a grinder (OR, 2.073; 95% CI, 1.877–2.290). The odds of a severe injury using a grinder were higher in arm injuries (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.40–1.83) and multiple-part injuries (OR, 1.998; 95% CI, 1.639–2.437). The odds of a severe injury using a grinder were lower for head injuries (OR, 0.481; 95% CI, 0.297–0.781).Conclusions: Injuries from grinders were more likely to affect the head and neck than nongrinder injuries, despite the lower severity. The current lack of regulations on grinders in occupational safety and health standards warrants relevant legislation and the development of applicable safety equipment.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguak keaktifan followers @bolalobfutsal pada akun Instagram@bolalobfutsal. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif. Mengajukan pertanyaan kepada responden pengikut akun Instagram@bolalobfutsal dengan instumen angket yang dibagikan dengan google form. Sampel penelitian merupakan sampel sukarela dengan jumlah sampel 450 responden. Penelitian dilakukan mulai 9 desember 2022 sampai 16 januari 2023. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan SPSS 21.00 for windows. secar umum pengikut yang ada pada akun Instagram@bolalobfutsal, ternyata hanya 48% yang aktif. Berdasarkan pada hasil ini membuka peluang yang lebih kepada pengelola akun agar lebih aktif dalam pengelolaan akun sehingga menjadi sarana aktif untuk mencari hiburan atau informasi kaitan dengan futsal secara online.

Kecamatan Bintan Utara merupakan daerah berisiko bencana banjir rob akibat tingginya pasang surut air laut sehingga keamanan maritim maupun keamanan nasional dapat terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasang surut air laut di Kecamatan Bintan Utara saat terjadi banjir rob sebagai upaya mitigasi dalam mendukung keamanan maritim. Studi ini menggunakan data FNL, pasut PUSHIDROSAL dan curah hujan GSMaP dengan penggunaan model hidrodinamika Delft3D dan TMD untuk menghasilkan nilai pasang surut air laut serta nilai ambang batasnya. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tipe pasang surut air laut di wilayah ini bersifat semidiurnal, dengan pasang naik terjadi pada pagi hingga siang hari dan pasang surut pada sore hingga malam hari. Nilai ambang batas pasang surut air laut untuk masing-masing metode prediksi juga diperoleh, PUSHIDROSAL sebesar 2.6, TMD sebesar 0.3785, dan TMD+MSL sebesar 1.7925.

In 2022, cases of violence against women and children in East Kalimantan Province increased by 315 cases in just four months. Samarinda City is in first place for cases of violence against women and children in East Kalimantan Province, with 18 victims being students. This study focuses on the experiences and impacts of violence experienced by female students in Samarinda City as victims of violence in dating relationships. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study employed Michel Foucault’s power relations theory. Data acquisition was carried out through in-depth interviews. The data was then processed using the Creswell method. This study found that patriarchal culture is still extremely strong, making the perpetrators believe that as men, they must be brave and dominant in a dating relationship to be able to maintain power and control over their partners. Victims of dating violence are willing to do whatever their partner requests in the hope that it will make their partner happier and love them more. This study concludes that the impact of violence on victims can take the form of verbal violence, physical violence, or psychological disturbances, requiring victims to seek medical assistance from a psychiatrist to help deal with mental disorders and trauma.

This research discusses the role of the TNI under the Regional Military Command V/Brawijaya in preventing and breaking the chain of the spread of Covid-19 in East Java. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic which has increased involves many actors and many elements in handling it, including the military. Military involvement is carried out in the context of Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) as stipulated in Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI. The research design uses a qualitative approach, where the approach in this study produces descriptive data in the form of literature or writing and behavior that can be observed from the subject itself. The literature reviewed is used to answer questions about the research problems being carried out. In addition, it uses a literature study approach, namely research that uses library materials without conducting field research, so that its activities are related to methods of collecting library data, reading, recording and processing research materials into a formulation of the research results expected by the research objectives. carried out by Kodam V/Brawijaya as an effort to prevent and break the chain of Covid-19 in the people of East Java. Kodam V/Brawijaya and its staff as a defense component in East Java Province optimally handle Covid-19 with cooperation, collaboration and synergy of all elements in East Java to maintain national defense and security.

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a large family of viruses that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to catastrophic conditions such as MERS and SARS. From the beginning of its spread, all aspects of human life have been affected by the pandemic that has spread around the world, including the global economic downturn and decreased manufacturing capacity. In addition, this circumstance has a new impact on the dimensions of global sea trade. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing and obtaining conclusions is done by looking for theories from various sources of literature such as books, journals, articles or other media. The conclusions obtained from this study are Covid-19 has affected all forms of human activity, including trading activities by sea. The application of physical distancing on board merchant ships is one way to prevent the spread of Covid-19 during the voyage. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the trend of larger ship sizes and fewer ship companies has continued. The Covid-19 outbreak not only created a health emergency, but also shook the global economic sector. This has caused a sudden and dramatic reduction in global sea trade traffic and energy consumption.

As the largest archipelago, Indonesia should be able to utilize its potential to create prosperity for its people. In fact, the maritime sector has not been fully utilized by Indonesia. Indonesia must prioritize the goal of becoming a maritime country to restore maritime glory. This is in line with Indonesian President Joko Widodo's goal to make Indonesia the world's maritime axis. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The World Maritime Axis is indeed a decision taken by the government to restore the nature of Indonesia as an archipelago. Until now, the World Maritime Axis has not taken the form of a document equipped with a strategy in it. The strategy becomes an 'extension' of the policy, which currently there is no World Maritime Axis Strategy because the policy is still overlapping. Currently, the World Maritime Axis is categorized as a development policy discourse whose orientation is to realize Indonesia's vision as a maritime country, so it requires a lot of attention to fix and complete this idea so that it can be categorized as a policy and implemented through a strategy.

Football extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo do not yet have good dribbling skills. This study aims to determine the effect of tactical approach training on the dribbling skills of football extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo. This research is an experimental research with one group pretest-posttest research design. The population of this study were all students who took part in soccer extracurricular, totaling 16 children. The instrument used in using the dribbling test was from Subagyo Irianto. The data analysis technique used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality test, homogeneity test and t-test for hypothesis testing, and correlated samples at a significance level of 5%. The test results show that there is an effect of tactical approach training on ball dribbling skills. The hypothesis test shows that the tcount is (4.614) and the p-value (0.000)

The purpose of this research is to produce a table tennis refereeing pocket book that specifically discusses table tennis game rules, the functions and duties of the umpire and violations committed by players and coaches in table tennis games based on flipbooks as a guide and guide for the umpire in leading a match. The method used in this study is the ADDIE development model. The sample at the implementation stage consisted of 10 referees who did not have a license and 30 people consisting of referees, players and coaches, including 3 national referees and several national players and coaches. The data collection techniques are interviews, validation and questionnaires. Quantitative descriptive analysis techniques are used to process data in the form of numbers (scores) obtained through questionnaires. The results of the research at the implementation stage were carried out on a small-scale trial of 3.39 and a large-scale trial of 3.51 with a very feasible category. Flipbook-based table tennis refereeing pocket books are included in the very appropriate category, this is based on the assessment of 3 material experts with an average value of 3.73 and 1 media expert with a value of 3.41. Therefore the table tennis refereeing pocket book is very appropriate to use, practical and interesting as a guide for referees in increasing knowledge of table tennis game rules.

The conflict prevention of Ethnic, Religious, Racial and Inter-group conflicts (SARA) in Palembang City, South Sumatra province is classified as really good because it succeeded in making this region get the status of zero conflict SARA. This status indicates that South Sumatra, especially the city of Palembang, has never experienced any SARA conflict. This is inseparable from the results of the synergy of all parties involved in maintaining SARA peace in this area. This study uses a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques, researchers conducted interviews, observation, and documentation procedures. The theories and concepts used in this research include: Synergy Theory, Leadership Theory, Peace Theory, Conflict Prevention Concept, Religious Harmony Concept and KAMTIBMAS Concept. The results of this study indicate that the Palembang City Government has various forms of synergy in preventing SARA conflicts with the South Sumatra Provincial Government, including; Development of high tolerance facilities, supporting any existing events, joint operations, education, giving awards and strengthening existing early detection systems. The synergy barriers are; the high ego of individuals or groups, the uneven level of public welfare resulting in social jealousy, lack of education so that they are easily provoked by hoax issues, lack of budget and frequent occurrence of miscommunication which causes misperceptions. And efforts to overcome these obstacles include optimizing modern technology, education, providing operational assistance and organizing positive activities. It is hoped that the formula for preventing SARA conflicts in Palembang, South Sumatra can become a role model for public security and order.

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui persentase lemak tubuh atlet beladiri putri. Sampel penelitian adalah atlet terpilih yang masuk dalam seleksi persiapan PON Papua. Sebagai sampel terdiri dari 40 atlet dari 6 cabang olahraga beladiri (Tae Kwondo, tarung Drajat, Pencak Silat, tinju, Kempo dan Muay Thai). Pengukuran persentase lemak dengan menggunakan timbangan elektrik otomatis. Data dianalisia dengan deskriptif statistik dan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atlet pencak silat memiliki persentase lemak paling tinggi dan Muay Thai paling rendah. Secara keseluruhan terdapat perbedaan persentase lemak atlet beladiri putri. Pasangan atlet yang persentase lemaknya berbeda adalah Tarung drajat dengan pencak silat dengan sig. 0.006 dengan nilai mean 20.28 dan 29.37, Pencak silat dengan Muay thai. Secara statistik pasangan antar beladiri yang lain dapat dinyatakan sama.

Banyak sekali kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam melakukan pukulan forehand bagi pemula dalam belajar teknik dalam tenis lapangan. Kemampuan untuk melakukan rally merupakan kemampuan yang sangat penting untuk menjaga permainan. Kemampuan melakukan rally forehand khususnya harus ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan latihan rally 3 menit forehand pada mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tanjungpura semester tiga di penghujung semester pembelajaran. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tanjungpura semester 3 yang sedang mengikuti mata kuliah tenis lapangan sebanyak 29 mahasiswa. Analisis data deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan melakukan rally selama 3 menit jumlah keseluruhan pukulan terdapat 672 pukulan dengan 525 benar dan 147 salah atau hanya 22% pukulan salah dan 78% masih benar. Saran peneliti untuk meningkatkan kemampuan rally tiga menit harus melakukan latihan rutin dan teratur agar pukulan forehand dapat meningkat, sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan seseorang dalam rally tiga menit.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap waktu pemulihan denyut nadi pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olaharaga Untan Pontianak. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga yang bersedia menjadi sampel, dan jumlah sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 mahasiswa. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan mulai dari pemeriksaan denyut nadi istirahat 1 menit, grup eksperimen diberi air kelapa 480ml dan grup kontrol diberi air putih 480ml, stretching, bermain basket man to man selama 10 menit, setelah bermain basket langsung periksa denyut nadi kembali, menit ke 2 mengukur denyut nadi Kembali 6 detik kali 10, menit ke 4 ukur denyut nadi kembali 6 detik kali 10, dan yang terakhir menit ke 6 ukur denyut nadi Kembali 6 detik kali 10. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan Uji-t denyut nadi awal dan uji nonparametric test denyut nadi akhir. Penelitian dilakukan 12 November 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap pemulihan denyut nadi ketika beraktivitas/berolaharaga, maka disarankan untuk minum air kelapa muda ketika selesai maupun sebelum melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas yang berat agar denyut nadi Kembali normal.

Conflict is usually related to other individuals or groups, therefore it is often called social conflict. Based on Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Handling of Social Conflict, what is meant by Social Conflict is violent feuds and/or physical clashes between two or more community groups that take place within a certain time and have wide-reaching impacts resulting in insecurity and social disintegration thereby disrupting social stability. national and impede national development. Sociologists argue that the root of the emergence of conflict is the existence of social, economic, political relations whose roots are the struggle over sources of ownership, social status and power whose availability is very limited with unequal distribution in society. This type of research is normative legal research with a case, regulation, and analysis approach. This study aims to provide a strategy for resolving legal disputes between companies and the community through a legal sociology approach.

The research aims to describe; (1) the process of teaching speaking by using audio visuals, (2) the problems that appeared and its solution in implementing linguistic intelligence for teaching speaking through audio-visuals, and (3) the improvement of students speaking skills. The method used was Classroom Action Research, which involved students in the third semester of the Foreign Language Academy of Dian Cipta Cendikia Bandar Lampung. This action research consisted of 2 cycles. In the first cycle, students did activities such as listening to the songs in audio, reading the song's text and understanding the song's lyrics, and practicing speaking individually. In the second cycle, students did activities such as listening to the song in audio and visual, reading and understanding the song lyrics using word functions (noun, verb, adj., and adv.), and practicing speaking in pairs. The data were from students, teachers, and test observations. The findings indicated that; (1). There was an improvement in active students in learning activities; first cycle, 2D3-BIa class had 50% active students in the first meeting and 65% active students in the second. There was an improvement for active students in the second cycle. 2D3-BIa class had 70% active students in the first meeting and 85% active students in the second. It means that the data had reached a minimum indicator of 70%, and (2) problems that appeared during the implementation of the teaching-learning process happened in pronouncing words, understanding words function, and expressing the idea of the content of the song's text. The solution was that the teacher should help all the students' problems to develop speaking skills repeatedly, and 3) the improvement of students' speaking skills was significant. In the first cycle, students who passed the test were 60%. There was an improvement in the second cycle. Students who passed the test were 85%. It means that the data had reached the minimum indicator.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the steps and writing competency implemented through CLIL in writing. This research is aimed at seventh-grade students in the Junior High School at SMPN 4 Busungbiu, Singaraja. The participants of students in the Junior High School were 30 students in one class. The first time, the researcher found the diagnostic of students writing competency in SMPN 4 Busungbiu. The mixed method combining descriptive qualitative and quantitative was applied in this study. The data collected by Classroom research that determined by who does such as the teacher, the research then used a syntax, lesson plan (RPP), and rubric as the instruments. The result of students writing competency is seen by the writing component, namely: 1) Title, 2) Topic sentence, 3) Develop Topic Sentence, 4) Grammatical, 5) Vocabulary, and 6) Punctuation. There were 73.3% students had corrected in writing descriptive text based on seven components of writing. Almost same with descriptive text, there were 70% students had corrected in writing procedure text. The result showed a significant increase in students’ writing competency after being implemented CLIL method by the teacher.

This data mining will carry out a classification of people who are interested and not interested in buying Yamaha motorcycles. In the data mining process, a method is needed that can provide goals to the data mining process. That's because there are many data mining methods that can be used. In this study the method that will be used by the author is the K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) method. This method will be used to classify people's buying interest in Yamaha motorbikes. This research was conducted because there are some people who say that Yamaha motorbikes are not good, use of wasteful fuel. Therefore this research was conducted to prove this statement. So a research was made about people's buying interest in Yamaha motorbikes. Classification results obtained from 100 community data. From the classification process that has been carried out, the results show that 41 community data (41% representation) are interested in buying Yamaha motorcycles and 59 community data (59% representation) are not interested in buying Yamaha motorbikes. The results obtained state that there are still many people who are interested in Yamaha motorbikes. But it can be used as a reference that people are interested in motorbikes that have a good appearance, use economical fuel and are affordable. These results were obtained from the community's answers in the questionnaire, they were interested in motorbikes that use little fuel, have good designs and are affordable.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya indikasi bahwa pasar merupakan salah satu usaha dalam meningkatkan perekonomian seperti menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya usaha demikian diharapkan untuk memungkinkan pedagang dalam menciptakan kondisi ekonomi yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan para pedagang di pasar tersebut. Agar pencapaian ini dapat dilakukan secara maksimal maka dianggap perlu menggali potensi yang ada untuk dikembangkan lebih jauh lagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan dimana peneliti terjun langsung kelapangan untuk mendapatkan data pada informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Pasar Rabu berpotensi terhadap peningkatan perekonomian pedagang muslim di Kecamatan Galing Kabupaten Sambas, karena memberikan kepuasan serta target yang ditentukan selalu tercapai.

This study aims to improve the professional competence of subject teachers at SD Negeri 091316 Pematang Raya in implementing the PAIKEM Learning Model through continuous mentoring. This research is classified as School Action Research involving 6 subject teachers in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result indicates that there was an increase in teacher activity and competence in applying the PAIKEM model from cycle I to cycle II. The achievement of performance indicators is found in the second action. The results of this study indicate an increase in the planning, implementation, evaluation of learning in accordance with the syntax of the PAIKEM model. The results of data analysis in each cycle showed an increase in the four aspects of the assessment, with an explanation of the increase in aspects of preparing an implementation plan in the initial conditions from 54.00 with the criteria of less value increased to 67.67 with the criteria of sufficient value and 78.83 with the criteria of good value, in the aspect of the implementation of learning from the average value of 64.71 with the criteria of less value increased to 65.43 with the criteria of sufficient value and 75.43 with the criteria of good value in the second cycle, in the aspect of the assessment of learning outcomes from an average of 64.72 with the criterion of a low score becomes 65.42 with a criterion of sufficient value and 77.42 with a criterion of good value and in the aspect of class management from 66.26 with a criterion of less value to 66.83 with a criterion of sufficient value and 75.83 with a criterion of good value. Thus, the continuous guidance carried out by the researchers succeeded in improving the professional skills of the teachers of SD Negeri 091316 Pematang Raya.

Obstructive jaundice can cause liver function damage which exacerbates patient morbidity and mortality. Fermented milk starter Lactococcus Lactis D4 derived from dadih is a probiotic that has the potential to improve liver function through the enterohepatic pathway. The research would like to determine the effect of Lactococcus Lactis D4 starter fermented milk on liver function of obstructive jaundice. This study was an experimental study with a post test only randomized control group design in 3 groups of Rattus Novergicus strain Wistar rats with obstructive jaundice model which got ligation of biliary ducts and given Lactococcus lactis D4 starter fermented milk for 7 days. Liver function was assessed by looking at the levels of total bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, and GGT in each treatment group. Administration of Lactococcus Lactis D4 starter fermented milk caused a decrease in SGOT levels (LDB + BAL vs LDB: 51.12 ± 1.77 U/L vs 64.63 ± 0.10 U/L, p0.05), ALP (LDB + LAB vs LDB: 108.20 ± 2.78 U/L vs 115.38 ± 5.08 U/L, p>0.05), and GGT (LDB + LAB vs LDB: 12.57 ± 0.45 U/L vs 12.78±0.31 U/L, p>0.05). Lactococus Lactis D4 starter fermented milk can improve liver function which is indicated by a decrease in SGOT and SGPT levels in experimental animals.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik keju dengan penambahan teh hitam orthodox (Camellia sinensis var. assamica). Karakteristik yang diamati meliputi warna (hue, chroma, whiteness index), rendemen, dan persentase whey. Materi penelitian meliputi susu sapi segar, teh hitam orthodox, bakteri mesofilik, renet dan CaCl2. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dan post-hoc Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Perlakuan terdiri atas kontrol (P0), penambahan ekstrak teh hitam orthodox pada susu masing-masing 0,5% (P1), 1% (P2), 1,5% (P3), dan 2% (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan teh hitam orthodox secara signifikan menyebabkan peningkatan karakteristik warna hue, dan menurunkan whiteness index keju, namun tidak menyebabkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada karakteristik warna chroma, rendemen, dan persentase whey keju. Karakteristik warna hue meningkat dari 3,90 pada keju kontrol menjadi 32,84 pada keju yang ditambah teh hitam orthodox hingga 2%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan teh hitam orthodox hingga 2% dapat meningkatkan karakteristik warna keju, namun tidak menyebabkan perubahan yang nyata pada rendemen dan persentase whey. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi ilmiah bahwa penggunaan teh hitam orthodox hingga 2% ternyata dapat menjadi pewarna alami pada keju. Kata kunci: Keju, teh hitam orthodox, warna, rendemen, persentase whey

Menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan diperlukan lembaga pendidikan yang tidak melakukan dikotonimi ilmu pengetahuan. Lembaga pendidikan yang menyadari akan manusia ciptaan Tuhan yang memiliki keistimewaannya masing-masing yaitu sekolah. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini mencoba mengetuhi tahapan dalam mengelola sekolah yang melakukan perkembangan mulai perencaan peningkatan mutu pendidikan, pengelolaan sumber daya guru, hingga pengawasan pelaksanaan mutu pendidikan yang ada di SMP PGRI 1 Kota Mojokerto Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mana penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP PGRI 1 Kota Mojokerto yang merupakan objek peneliti. Sedangkan sebagai informan untuk mengetahui apa yang diteliti oleh peneliti yaitu kordinator manajemen, kordinator sekolah dan para pengajar. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah wawancara mendalam, observasi atau pengamatan terhadap kegiatan pendidikan, dan dokumentasi. Dan untuk teknik keabsahan data yaitu meliputi teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulalsi data. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan beberapa temuan, yaitu : sejarah mengenai SMP PGRI 1 Kota Mojokerto, sikronisasi atau keterpaduan antara kependidikan umum dan kependidikan ekstrakulikuler untuk saling menunjang terjadi pendidikan yang utuh, mulai dari pelaksanaan mutu pendidikan terpadu yang meliputi perencanaan program unggulan pendidikan dan saran prasaran dalam pelaksanaan praktik yang mendalam, pelaksana mutu terpadu dalam melaksanakan setiap program atau menyiapkan SDA, dan pengawasan sumber daya guru terpadu yang dilakukan untuk menjadi tolak ukur dalam pencapain siswa yan beragam atau memiliki motivasi, dan kemudian dapat membuat kebijakan pengembangan dalam perencanaan kedepannya

Mental health problems are a matter of concern. Mental health problems in adolescents is one of them. Teenagers must be mentally healthy. In recent years, adolescent mental health has become a growing concern. There is an increasing prevalence of mental health problems in adolescents. One of the prevention efforts is prevention by educating adolescents about mental health. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of high school youth (SMA) about mental health. This activity was carried out by lecturers and students of STIKes Maranatha Kupang. Schools that become partners are schools that are willing to provide health education to their students. This activity was carried out in four senior high schools (SMA) in Kupang City. The results show that there is a good increase in students' knowledge about mental health. It is hoped that with this activity, youth will know about mental health and be able to prevent students from experiencing mental health problems

The term program can be analogous to goods (goods) or services (services) that are sold to other forms of business. Programs or often referred to as events are items that people need so they are willing to listen to them. In the world of radio, understanding the station format is the heart of all programming performance. Every broadcast program production process refers to the choice of radio station format which is increasingly specific (segmented) as the number of radio stations increases and listeners become more segmented. The more modern the radio, the more specialized the format, the more competitive a radio is, the more focused its program position will be. The sharpening of broadcast programs is a consequence of the sharpness of broadcast formats. The event itself means: “activities that are shown, broadcast, or contested; programs (television, radio, etc.)

International Law of the Sea are legal principles governing the rights and authorities of a country over sea areas under its national jurisdiction (national jurisdiction). International Law has reign most interactions between States in the sea. The practice of illegal transshipment is a serious issue as it falls within both theft mode and smuggling through the transfer of cargo from one ship to another that occurs at sea. Including a crime which committed in the territory of one state but involving parties from another state or more. Law enforcement is a major concern when an offence of some kind of illegal transshipment occurs. The study aims to determine the jurisdiction of states in enforcing laws including in criminal matters that occurred over its sea where the country has sovereign rights, especially when the involvement of 3rd states party in the law enforcement on a ship which not entered into its territory, yet indicately committed a violation of the law in some states water area, this paper also study how the responsibility of 3rd states party towards of flag states of ships who feel harmed. This article was written using normative research methods with a statutory. Historical and conceptual approach explaining efforts from international organizations in resolving the issues of accountability of countries involved in the problem of Illegal Transshipment at sea in the 1982 UNCLOS perspective especially the process of law enforcement and dispute resolution by the International Tribunal for the Law of The Sea (ITLOS).

Background: We know that the whole world is facing the same problem, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has made every effort to reduce the pace of the COVID-19 pandemic by establishing policies and regulations such as implementing health protocols, and others. Covid-19 is a non-natural disaster that affects all aspects of life including the nation's character. The younger generation or those who are known as millennials as a determinant of the nation's character have an important role during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem at this time is that millennials live in a modern and instant era that shapes them to be free, individualistic, and active in the field of technology. This has caused the millennial generation to start forgetting their love for the Motherland and Defending the Country. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the human instrument is the researcher. A descriptive qualitative method in the form of analyzing and drawing conclusions using various sources of literature. Results: In times of peace and war, young intellectuals as the national guard in non-military defense have a crucial role as potential agents of change in shaping the character and character of the nation. The serious challenges faced by the younger generation must also be addressed by maintaining a balance between intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence as well as spiritual intelligence. It is hoped that the balance of these three factors will manifest the behavior of young people who always uphold morals and ethics of honesty and nationality. This ability is a form of defending the country on a fine spectrum that needs to be carried out by young people in times of peace. From the perspective of national defense, it is precisely this role of defending the country in the soft spectrum that will determine the quality of the nation's defense and resilience in the future. The toughness and tenacity and ability of the nation to develop the potential of national strength to become a solid state defense force need to be built on the values of nationalism and defense of the country. From the perspective of national resilience, these three basic elements are prerequisites that must be fostered early, continuously, integrated and sustainable. Intellectual intelligence which is a great potential possessed by young people must be able to be developed in a balanced way with emotional intelligence, moral intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it turned out that the millennial generation showed high concern and made good contributions as a form of defending the country to maintain national resilience and support the Indonesian government in preventing and handling unexpected events such as Covid-19. Conclusion: The existence of social media as a form of technological progress can be used to hold fundraising events which will later be given to underprivileged communities affected by Covid-19 and medical personnel who lack PPE (personal protective equipment). With the urgency of Indonesia's current situation, the younger generation is required to care about using technology as best as possible in an effort to defend the country which is carried out to help the government and show love for the motherland, harmonious relations between the government and its people, and awareness of the obligations of the nation and state.

Somatotype is a parameter used to determine criteria based on body type. However, not many have taken somatotype measurements when selecting prospective athletes. The purpose of this study is to examine the somatotype of fighters in Tarung Derajat Martial Arts. In this study, tests and measurements of somatotype were carried out using manual anthropometric measurements, including height, weight, skinfold measurements at five points (biceps, triceps, suprailliaca, subscapula, and calf), arm circumference, calf circumference, and measurement of the width of the humerus bone and femur. The purposive sampling technique is used in determining the sample. In this study, 15 Tarung Derajat martial arts athletes, consisting of seven men and eight women, were sampled. The results of this study showed that 7 athletes had a mesomorph endomorph somatotype with a percentage of 46%, 1 athlete had an endomorph somatotype with a 7% percentage, 6 central athletes had a percentage of 40%, and 1 athlete had an ectomorph endomorph somatotype with a percentage of 7%. Finally, the dominant body type in Tarung Derajat Fighter athletes is mesomorph endomorph (46%), followed by central (40%). This study's data provide physical characteristics of degree fighters, which can be used to establish a reference for systematic sports medicine research.

Teaching is one of the noble professions and has high complexity, requiring good resilience in school and class. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the commitment and resilience of public and private high school teachers. This is quantitative research with 43 subjects (25 public high school teachers and 18 private high school teachers) in the city of Yogyakarta, obtained by incidental sampling technique. The preparation of the scales and the implementation of a valid and reliable scale trial were also carried out. There are 27 items on the resilience scale with a reliability value of .929 and a scale of teacher commitment behavior with 22 items reliability value of .873. The analysis technique used is Person Correlation and independent sample t-Test with SPSS program. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between commitment and resilience subjects with a correlation coefficient value of .737, with significance (p) 0.000. While the difference test shows that there is a differentiation in the resilience of teachers in private schools with public schools, with a significance of p .000. Although there are differences in resilience, the data description shows a high level of commitment and resilience of teachers above 75%, with 62% working period over 11 years, the subject's employment status is 44% as contract teachers, 40% ASN, and 16% permanent teachers. The researchers recommended conducting a teacher resilience knowledge, skills and attitude in designing a Teacher Resiliency Training Plan or Design.

Banyaknya persaingan bisnis minuman seperti kopi yang mulai bermunculan membuat para pengusaha minuman olahan kopi yang menjadi budaya masyarakat sehari₋hari harus mampu memberikan inovasi dalam menjaga kualitas produk agar para pelanggannya tetap setia dan loyal dalam satu produk dan tempat yang sama. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini 1. Untuk menganalisis strategi meningkatkan kualitas produk kopi di Giri Kopi; 2. Untuk menganalisis strategi membangun loyalitas konsumen di Giri Kopi; dan 3. Untuk menganalisis tinjauan ekonomi syariah terhadap optimalisasi kualitas produk kopi dalam membangun loyalitas pelanggan di Giri Kopi Kelurahan Ploso, Kecamatan Nganjuk Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode Penelitian: Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif desktitif dan studi kasus dengan menggunakan dua variabel peneltian kualitas produk dan loyalitas pelanggan.Sumber data primer dari hasil wawancara owner, dua karyawan, dan 4 pelangan “Giri Kopi”.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara terbuka.Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi peneliti dan teori. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan :1.Strategi yang digunakan dalam optimalisasi kualitas produk kopi di sudah sesuai dengan 9 indikator penyusun kualitas produk dengan bahan baku biji kopi langsung dari petani, mesin produksi modern roaster grinder dalam menghasilkan produk₋produk kopi baik kemasan atau minuman dikedai “Giri Kopi” 2. Giri Kopi membangun loyalitas pelanggan dengan menjalin mitra reseller dari masyarakat, swalayan dan minimarket dengan bagi hasil 15% dan potongan harga grosir bagi pelanggan. 3. Tinjauan ekonomi syariah terhadap optimalisasi kualitas produk kopi dalam membangun loyalitas pelanggan di Giri Kopi dilakukan dengan menjaga kebersihan, kesucian dalam proses produksi dengan menggunakan mesin modern roaster kopi dan menjamin tingkat kejujuran dalam menjamin asal usulbahan baku 100% biji kopi berkualitas dengan timbangan kemasan sesuai dengan spesifikasinya. Sistem kerjasama dengan mitra yang menjualkan kembali produk Giri Kopi saling menguntungkan dan tidak ada unsur keterpaksaan

Setiap ruangan memeiliki fungsi yang berbeda baik itu ruangan umum mapun khusus, Begitupun ruangan rawat inap kelas terpadu di RSUD Dr Muhammad Zein Painan yang berada didaerah Pesisir Selatan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Oleh karena itu perlu pembaruan mengevaluasi dan menganalisa kembali pada Gedung rawat inap RS, terutama pada sistem kelistrikan, penerangan dan pembumian. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah sesuai SNI dan PUIL 2011 atau tidak yang akan bisa membahayakan orang sekitar serta kenyamanan dan perangkat elektromedis di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian kualitas instalasi listrik menunjukkan dokumen gambar instalasi, rekapitulasi daya dan denah gedung tidak ada sehingga penulis membuat analisa gambar denah instalasi dan rekapitulasi daya, serta untuk pencahayaan ruangan pasien inap berkisar sebesar 250 lux dan toilet dari 100-200 lux berstandar SNI 6197:2011, dengan pengukuran digital lux meter mendapat data lux bervariasi setiap ruangan dan secara umum belum memenuhi standar yang ditentukan sehingga perlu di normalisasikan kembali, jika dibandingkan metode software DIALUX 11.0 versi tahun 2022 untuk mendapatkan nilai 250 lux, membutuhkan 3 titik lampu dengan 2000 lumen setiap lampunya sedangkan perhitungan manual tetap mendapatkan 2 titik lampu akan tetapi nilai lumennya diatas 2000 maka ruangan ruangan inap kelas terpadu memenuhi standar. Pengukuran pentanahan dinyatakan tidak baik yaitu 43,8 dalam range 200 ohm maka diperlukan penambahan elekroda batang sehingga nilai pentanahan kecil dibawah