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The purpose of this study was to examine the chemical and organoleptic properties of milk pie substituted with pumpkin seed flour as a snack SOURCE of zinc. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 1 factor and 2 replications. The factor in this study was the addition of pumpkin seed flour as a substitute for wheat flour which consisted of 3 levels, namely F1 (50% : 50%), F2 (40% : 60%), F3 (30% : 70%), and F0 (100% : 0%) as control. Analysis of physical and chemical properties includes water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, total energy, and zinc content. The best milk pie formula was selected based on the hedonic test and the hedonic quality test using 50 untrained panelists. The results showed that the addition of pumpkin seed flour as a substitute for wheat flour in milk pie formulation had a significant effect on ash content (p=0,000), fat (p=0,000), carbohydrates (p=0,000), zinc (p=0,000), and energy total (p=0,001). The results hedonic and hedonic quality test showed that the addition of pumpkin seed flour as a substitute for wheat flour in milk pie formulation had a significant effect on hedonic texture (p=0,005), hedonic color (p=0,000), hedonic taste (p=0,002), overall (p=0,022), quality of texture (p=0,003), and quality of color (p=0,000). F1 (50% : 50%) become the selected milk pie formula with nutritional content per 100 g, 454 kcal energy, 11 g protein, 25,8 g fat, 44,3 g carbohydrate, and 2,05 mg zinc. The nutritional content of selected milk pie in one serving size is 140 kcal of total energy, 3 g of protein, 8 g of total fat, 13 g of total carbohydrates, 7 g of sugar, and 4% of zinc from the RDA.

Pemerintah memberikan fasilitas Tax Amnesty bagi wajib pajak sebagai penghapusan sanksi pajak, dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan pendapatan APBN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat, pengaruh Tax Amnesty dan perlakuan akuntansi sesuai Tax Amnesty yang diterapkan oleh Wajib Pajak badan. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan dasar undang-undang perpajakan pasal 11 tahun 2016 alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa manfaat dan keuntungan Tax Amnesty bagi Wajib Pajak Badan adalah penghapusan sanksi administrasi, tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan pajak, dan penghapusan pajak penghasilan final. yaitu pajak bumi dan bangunan.

Gaget is a child's problem at this time and on the other hand, parents are busy with their own activities and let their children get addicted to gadgets. Thus, the purpose of this PkM is to conduct parenting training for parents about educating children. The method used is seminars. While the results of PkM are increasing parents' awareness of how gadgets affect children, and how to overcome children's addiction to gadgets and apply parenting according to the God’s Word. Gaget menjadi permasalahan anak pada saat ini dan di lain pihak, orang tua sibuk dengan kegiatannya sendiri dan membiarkan anaknya kecanduan gadget. Dengan demikian, tujuan PkM ini adalah melakukan pelatihan kepada orang tua untuk parenting tentang mendidik anak. Metode yang dilakukan adalan seminar. Sedangkan hasil PkM adalah peningkatan kesadaran orang tua apa pengaruh gadget kepada anak, serta bagaimana mengatasi kecanduan anak terhadap gadget dan menerapkan pola asuh menurut Firman Tuhan.

This Community Service Program (PKM) is implemented based on a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) between the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Madura Islamic University and East Pademawu Village. The coaching program carried out is related to landscape learning materials. The purpose of providing landscape design materials for East Pademawu BUMDes is to improve landscape design insight and skills, to optimize the function and beauty and role of local village education parks so that they can support BUMDes administrators towards independent villages. Service activities in the form of providing materials and training followed by distributing questionnaires (based on a Likert scale whose score has been determined) to measure the level of achievement of socialization and training carried out. The location for the design is the backyard of the East Pademawu Village Hall office. The results of the participants' assessment of the benefits of the training through observation sheets showed an increase in the benefits, soft skills of BUMDes participants and the quality of local village facilities and infrastructure with a percentage of 83%. Participants showed enthusiasm and activity in the good category and agreed on the educational park landscape plan that had been optimally designed on village land. However, for mastery of material, creativity and conveying ideas, participants fall into the sufficient category so that there is a need for guidance and retraining which is based on the approval of cooperation between partner members and the garden landscape design team of the Madura Islamic University so that periodic guidance for BUMDes can still be carried out. The shortcoming that still needs to be considered for participants is a sense of design which can be overcome and minimized by broadening their horizons and actively joining the landscape design community.

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan islam yang memerlukan air bersih yang cukup untuk keperluan sanitasi dan air minum bagi santri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, keinginan untuk membangun, dan keinginan untuk menggunakan sistem pemanenan air hujan (SPAH) di PP Addurrriyah. PP Addurrriyah dipilih sebagai model pesantren yang berada di desa yang memiliki masalah terkait penyediaan air bersih. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu (i) melakukan pengukuran kualitas air hujan dan (ii) melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang SPAH. Pengukuran peningkatan pemahaman, keinginan untuk membangun, dan menggunakan SPAH diperoleh melalui survei dengan total sampling. Secara umum, kualitas air hujan relatif bersih, dan parameter yang diukur berada pada batas yang diijinkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Selain itu, pemahaman, keinginan untuk membangun dan menggunakan SPAH meningkat dibandingkan sebelum dilaksanakan edukasi dan pelatihan.

Proteksi terhadap infeksi seperti pandemik virus dapat dihasilkan dengan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Tanaman obat yang diolah dan digunakan dengan baik mampu berpotensi meningkatkan imunitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas hemaglutinasi dan karakteristik ekstrak berbasis natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah green solvent dari akar Tapak Dara (Vinca rosea) dan daun Kadamba (Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Havil) untuk melihat aktivitas ekstrak tersebut dalam mempengaruhi kerja sistem imun dalam melawan antigen yang masuk kedalam tubuh. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode ekstraksi non-konvensional NADES based microwave-assisted extraction (NADES-MAE) dengan kondisi ekstraksi yang sesuai. Uji hemaglutinasi dilakukan pada hewan coba mencit yang telah diinduksi sel darah merah kambing (SDMK) 1%, yang diukur berdasarkan jumlah titer. Karakterisasi ekstrak dilakukan menggunakan analisis ATR-FTIR dan kemometrik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Ekstrak Tapak Dara berbasis NADES memiliki aktivitas hemaglutinasi, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Ekstrak NADES tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai kandidat obat berbasis bahan alam sebagai preventif ataupun supportif dari inveksi virus SARS-CoV2 dan mengurangi gejala setelah terinfeksi. Selain itu, hasil identifikasi ekstrak berbasis NADES menggunakan ATR-FTIR dan kemometrik menunjukkan spesifisitas masing-masing ekstrak yang dihasilkan berdasarkan berbagai komposisi NADES yang digunakan pada kedua tanaman tersebut

The book of Job contains about suffering and feelings of injustice. Job felt and asked why he as a godly person experienced suffering, so he sought justice to God. The word justice is related to haššātān and court. The authors want to find and describe the context of the word haššātān by the judicial or court tradition history perspective in the book of Job. The result of this research is that the dialogue and the setting of the dialogue in the sky is the atmosphere of the court which was attended by the Judge (God) and the prosecutor (haššātān), that the prosecutor stated that there was an act of injustice that occurred in the life of the defendant (Job) which was committed by God (as well as the accused), which is also as a discussion of theodicy and Judgment Traditions in the book of Job.

Background: Indonesia has the third-highest leprosy prevalence, and the transmission continues. Objectives: the present study aimed to describe some of the characteristics of leprosy contacts, such as the profile of the serological antibody IgM anti-PGL-1, socioeconomic factors, environmental factors, and behavioral factors. Materials and Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 77 leprosy contacts from an endemic area in Winongan, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. The households or neighbors of the leprosy case recorded at Winongan Health Center, voluntarily participated in this study. Informed consent was obtained before starting the study. Three of them were excluded because they showed skin lesions as leprosy symptoms. Serum samples were assayed for IgM antibodies PGL-1 titers using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The questionnaire was used to collect information about demographic, socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioral aspects of contact. The data were analyzed descriptively using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results. Of 74 contacts, all of them were contacts of MB cases, and 6 (8.11%) were seropositive, with a cut-off point ≥ 605 ug/ml. Although none of the contact characteristics were significantly associated with IgM anti-PGL-1 seropositivity, potential risk markers and indirect transmission of leprosy were identified, including 56.76% manual labor, 90.54% living in poverty, 83.78% drinking from unprotected springs, only 20.27% boiling water to drink, and 48.65% bathing in open water bodies. Conclusions. The seropositivity among contacts, especially perimeter contacts, may identify potential active infection and transmission of leprosy in this population. Identified potential risk markers of leprosy should be noticed for prevention programs supporting leprosy elimination.

The message of salvation brought by the apostle Paul to the Romans has overcome all differences (Rom. 1:14-15), so that salvation can be obtained by all through the gospel (Rom. 1:16-17). The gospel contains God's saving act through the work of the Son of God who died, was crucified, buried, and rose again. For everyone who believes or believes in Jesus Christ the Son of God, it will obtain salvation through God's act of justification. This study aims to determine the meaning of justification by faith according to Paul. In this study, the author uses qualitative methods to obtain valid thoughts in order to build a theory related to the theme or research subject, while the approach used is biblical theology. The result of this research is that absolute justification can only be obtained based on faith in Jesus Christ. The death of Jesus Christ is a manifestation of God's high (infinite) love for sinners.

Karmawibhangga comes from the words karma and wibhangga. If karma can literally be interpreted as actions that come from causes and cause effects, then wibhangga is a designation for one of the holy books in Buddhism (Buddhist scripture). Literally karma can be interpreted as actions that come from causes and cause effects. In Buddhism, karma is the basic doctrine formulated and taught by Siddhartha Gautama. According to this doctrine, every living being has karma, both generated by himself and inherited from his ancestors. It is this karma that has caused samsara and is a barrier to attaining heaven or nirvana. Births in heaven and in hell seem to be at the core and there is a belief that some kind of hell is known in written sources both inscriptions and ancient manuscripts in Java. The state of life in heaven is marked by the kalpawrksa tree flanked by kinaras.

Perkembangan teknologi di abad ke-21 telah membuat perubahan yang sangat besar dalam peradaban manusia modern sekarang ini. Teknologi internet telah mengubah setiap kehidupan manusia menggunakan smart tekhnologi di dalam genggaman tangan. Dalam konteks pendidikan, khususnya strategi pembelajaran visualisasi ini menjadi dampak strategi pembelajaran terbarukan yang membantu dunia pendidikan berjalan dengan cepat, terukur dan mudah diakses kapan dan dimana saja. Penelitian terhadap dampak strategi pembelajaran lewat visualisasi dalam pendidikan agama Kristen di era Masyarakat (Society) 5.0 menunjukan bahwa tantangan penggunaan smart technology menjadi salah satu manfaat yang dihadapi baik pendidik dan peserta didik untuk berinovasi dalam melaksanakan pengajaran. Pertanyaan paling penting dalam pendidikan saat ini adalah bagaimana dampak menerapkan strategi pembelajaran lewat visualisasi yang efektif bagi peserta didik di era Masyarakat 5.0? Hasilnya adalah efektivitas strategi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen lewat visualisasi dapat diukur dengan kemampuan metode dalam memungkinkan target peserta didik mencapai hasil belajar yang diinginkan instruksi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan interaksi bibit padi IPB 3S pada pengaplikasian pupuk bokashi dan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk bokashi yang tepat saat pembibitan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan di Desa Sumedangan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan menggunakan 3 perlakuan pupuk yang berbeda dan 3 kali ulangan. Dosis pupuk yang digunakan saat pembibitan adalah (P0 = Kontrol (tanpa pupuk), P1 = 0,5 kg/m², P2 = 1 kg/m²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bokhasi P2 = 1 kg/m2 memberikan hasil terbaik namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Kata kunci: Pembibitan, Padi, IPB 3S.

Administrasi kependudukan merupakan rangkaian kegiatan penataan dan penertiban dalam penerbitan dokumen dan data kependudukan melalui pendaftaran penduduk, pencatatan sipil dan pengelolaan informasi penduduk serta pendayagunaan hasilnya untuk pelayanan publik, pemerintahan dan pembangunan. Merupakan hak bagi seluruh masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan, tak terkecuali masyarakat Suku Laut sebagai Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT). Namun karena keterbatasan akses dan pengetahuan membuat sebagian dari mereka belum mengurus administrasi kependudukan. Sosialisasi yang hendak ditawarkan adalah menyelesaikan masalah minimnya pengurusan adminstrasi dengan system jemput bola. Tujuan kegiatan ini yakni memberikan pembimbingan adminstrasi kependudukan pada masyarakat Suku Laut di Kabupaten Lingga, melalui sosialisasi dengan pembangian pamflet, diskusi dan pendampingan

In this day and age, the discussion about women is never-ending and is still a polemic for some people. The position of women who sit lower than men is still a matter in society. There are even some parts of society that restrict women from carrying out their roles only in the domestic sphere, namely only carrying out their roles as a wife and mother in the household. Not only in the community but also in the church environment where women are still weak and do not have a position in the church so that women do not have the same rights and obligations as men. Therefore, women do not have the space to appear in public and are very basic and even not allowed at all. The author conducted this research intending to take the text about women in the Gospel of Luke chapters 1 - 2 through the figures of Mary and Elizabeth. The author uses the narrative critical method by focusing his attention on the characters, plot, setting, and point of view. By using this method, it is hoped that we will get an understanding – both theory and implication in practical living that women also have a very important role in the work of mankind's salvation. God can use women to take part in the declaration of his plan in the world, the effort to save mankind. Therefore, women do not need to think of themselves as inferior to men.

Indonesia memiliki budaya yang sangat banyak dan beragam. Namun kenyataannya kurang adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melindungi dan melestarikannya. Etnomatematika memiliki peran penting dalam upaya mengenalkan budaya kepada generasi muda sekaligus mempelajari konsep matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi konsep matematika pada pakaian adat Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dan eksplorasi terhadap konsep matematika diperoleh bahwa pakaian adat Lampung mengandung konsep matematika antara lain bentuk geometri, konsep bilangan, sudut dan transformasi geometri. Dengan demikian, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan pada materi matematika sekolah. Keywords: Etnomatematika, Konsep Matematika, Geometri, Bilangan, Sudut.

The formation of the character of these students in an education will affect the development without paying attention to the ethics, character and morals of a student's behavior. So in this case it is very necessary or needed attention from various parties, especially in learning and teaching with the aim of helping students to get to know the world of education from those who don't know to know, especially in knowing the truth of God. As a teacher of Christian religious education, this must be influential in shaping the character in the ethical and moral supervision of students. These students are partially affected by the problem of character crises, because where they are not controlled or uncontrolled in the influence of the development of science and technology, in this case the environmental conditions will be able to affect the character of students. However, in this situation it will be very worrying in shaping that character, not only as parents, teachers, but also as churches in educational institutions. Therefore, as a Christian religious education teacher will be expected to shape the character and morals of students. Therefore, as a teacher, he will be able to carry out his duties with a sense of responsibility in accordance with the objectives of education in learning, namely forming and creating a generation that has noble character, competence, and responsibility in having Christ. As a teacher, he will bring these students to know how an environment is not affected in the formation of character in an education. Christian teachers will play an important role in shaping the character of students who are right and direct in a goal. Pembentukan karakter peserta didik ini dalam suatu pendidikan akan berpengaruh pada perkembangan tanpa memperhatikan etika, karakter serta moral dari suatu perilaku peserta didik. Maka dalam hal ini sangat dibutuhkan atau diperlukan perhatian dari berbagai pihak terkhususnya dalam belajar dan mengajar dengan tujuan supaya menolong siswa untuk mengenal dunia pendidikan dari yang tidak tahu menjadi tahu, terlebih dalam mengenal kebenaran Allah. Sebagai guru pendidikan agama Kristen ini harus berpengaruh dalam membentuk karakter dalam pengawasan etika, dan moral dari peserta didik. Peserta didik ini sebagian mengalami pengaruh dalam masalah krisis karakter, karena dimana mereka tidak terkontrol atau tidak terkendalikan dalam pengaruh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dalam hal ini keadaan lingkungan akan dapat mempengaruhi karakter peserta didik. Akan tetapi, dalam keadaan ini akan sangat mengkuatirkan dalam membentuk karakter tersebut, bukan hanya saja sebagai orang tua, guru, juga sebagai gereja dalam lembaga pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, sebagai guru pendidikan agama Kristen akan diharapkan dalam membentuk karakter dan moral siswa. Maka dari pada itu sebagai guru, akan mampu melaksanakan tugasnya dengan rasa tanggung jawab sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan dalam pembelajaran yakni membentuk dan menciptakan generasi yang berakhlak mulia, berkompetensi, serta bertanggung jawab dalam memiliki kristus. Sebagai guru akan membawa peserta didik tersebut dalam mengenal bagaimana suatu lingkungan tersebut tidak terpengaruh dalam pembentukan karakter dalam suatu pendidikan. Guru Kristen akan berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik yang benar dan mengarahkan dalam suatu tujuan.

Ecotourism of the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths, which is located in Selamat Village, Tenggulun District, is one of the priority scales for tourism development in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The development of ecotourism is believed to be able to maintain the conservation of natural resources and improve the welfare of the surrounding community. This study aims to assess the feasibility of developing ecotourism at the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths. The assessment of potential tourism objects uses the Guidelines for Operation Areas for Natural Tourism Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) issued by the Director General of PHKA of the Ministry of Forestry in 2003. The results of the ADO-ODTWA analysis show that the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths as a conservation area are worthy of being developed as an ecotourism destination, with a recapitulation potential value index of 83.39%. Some criteria that need attention and improvement are accessibility and security. Improving the two components is a priority to develop the Gunung Pandan Natural Bath Ecotourism area into a leading ecotourism destination.

Penggunaan pupuk kimia saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian akibat dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap ekonomi, lingkungan dan pendapatan petani. Pupuk menjadi kunci sukses setiap petani, sehingga tidak jarang para petani menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk memacu proses petumbuhan tanaman dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hingga mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan penerapan pupuk organik dan ZPT untuk padi salibu di desa Pademawu Timur kabupaten Pamekasan berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan yang cocok dengan budidaya tanaman padi dan di desa Pademawu Timur juga dominan dengan petani padi maka pelatihan ini perlu diadakan supaya petani lebih paham terkait pemupukan organik secara berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan serta memperkenalkan teknologi padi salibu dan diharapkan dengan peyuluhan ini produksi padi di desa Pademawu Timur kembali meningkat. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani menjadi mengetahui dan memahami bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik dan ZPT mampu menghemat penggunaan pupuk kimia. Petani juga mengenal teknologi padi salibu.

Setiap tanaman memiliki hormon pertumbuhan alami dengan jumlah yang sedikit. Akan tetapi, pada kondisi tertentu tanaman tidak mampu memproduksi hormon secara maksimal, sehingga diperlukan zat pengatur tumbuh atau hormon tambahan. Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) telah menjadi komponen penting dalam bidang pertanian untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Sayangnya, kelompok Tani “Palem” di Desa Sumedangan belum memiliki pemahaman dan kemampuan yang cukup dalam membuat zat pengatur tumbuh. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada kelompok Tani “Palem” dalam memproduksi dan mengaplikasikan ZPT pada tanaman. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan diawali dengan sosialisasi melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dilanjutkan dengan pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan aplikasi ZPT di lapang. Hasil diseminasi teknologi di lapang yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan respon positif ditunjukkan dengan sikap antusias kelompok Tani “Palem” dalam pembuatan ZPT berbahan rebung bambu dan air kelapa. Hasil evaluasi dan monitoring juga menunjukkan peningkatan empat parameter kemampuan peserta yaitu knowledge (79.07%), attitude (60%), skill (84.44%), dan hasil pretest/post test (83.33%) pada pengaplikasian ZPT pada tanaman.Kata kunci : padi, rebung, zat pengatur tumbuh. ABSTRACT Every plant has small amount of natural growth hormone. However, under certain conditon plants are not able to produce enough hormones, so growth regulator or additional hormones are needed. Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) has become an important component in agriculture to facilitate plant growth. Unfortunately, the “Palem” Farmer Group in Sumedangan Village doesn’t have enough understanding and ability to make plant growth regulators. The aim of this community service was to provide training and assistance to the “Palem”Farmer Group in producing and applying PGRs on plants. The service methods used were initiated by socialization through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), followed by training assistance and PGRs application assistance in the field. The result of technology dissemination in the field that have been carried out showed a positive response indicated by the enthusiastic response of the “Palem” Farmer group while making PGRs using bamboo shoots and coconut water. The evaluation and monitoring results also showed an increase in four parameters of the participants’ abilities, including knowledge (70.07%), attitudes (60%), skills (84.44%), and the results of pretest/posttest (83.33%) on the application of ZPT on plants.

Padi IPB 3S merupakan hasil persilangan padi Fatmawati dan koleksi padi jenis lainnya yang dihasilkan oleh Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) dengan keungggulan tahan terhadap berbagai macam penyakit diantaranya penyakit turgo, penyakit blas serta penyakit hawar pada tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokhasi terhadap tanaman padi IPB 3S. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sumedangan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Perlakuan disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dosis pupuk (kontrol (tanpa pupuk), 1 kg/m2 (P1) dan 2 kg/m2 (P2)) yang masing masing diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bokashi dengan perlakuan P2 memberikan hasil tanaman terbaik namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.

Kesuburan tanah yang dikelola dengan melibatkan bahan organik, meningkatkan sifat-sifatnya. Bokashi kotoran sapi merupakan pupuk organik yang dapat menjadi digunakan untuk perbaikan tanah berkelanjutan. Tinjauan ini memberikan informasi yang ada mengenai pengaplikasian bokashi khususnya kotoran sapi pada tanaman padi, jagung dan sorgum. Selain membahas pengaplikasian bokhasi untuk produksi padi, jagung dan sorgum, ada pula pembahasan mengenai kandungan bokhasi dan efek pemberian bokhasi pada tanah. Pemberian bokashi pada tanah menjadi solusi utama untuk mengatasi masalah untuk produksi tanaman secara berkelanjutan. Sejumlah hasil penelitian di Indonesia telah terbukti memiliki efek menguntungkan dalam menggunakan bokashi. Bokashi merupakan teknologi yang dapat mengubah sistem pertanian berbasis kimia menjadi sistem pertanian yang lebih alami (organik). Dengan demikian, bokhasi dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produksi tanaman. Selain itu, dengan adanya sumber bahan baku melimpah dapat dimanfaatkan petani di daerah-daerah untuk membuat bokhasi.

This article examined the effect of STIFIn-based HR Management Practices on Job Performance. This research is a quantitative study with hypothesis testings using the PLS-SEM approach and analyzed using WarpPLS software. Hypothesis testings are carried out with two models; Model-1 investigates the relationship of the variables in STIFIn HR Management, namely selection and retention of performance. Model-2 investigates the relationship between the overall STIFIn HR management practices and overall job performance. This research was conducted at companies that have implemented STIFIn-based HR Management. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method. This study found a significant effect of STIFIn-based HR Management namely selection and retention practices on employee performance both in task performance and contextual performance. While the results of the model-2 analysis show that STIFIn's overall HR practice is also significant on performance with higher impact than if those HR STIFIn are implemented individually both of selection or retention. The results of this study will provide new insights into the previous research on the effect of HR management practices on performance, and specifically on HR management practices based on employee’s personality types.

Mangrove ecosystem is an area that serves as a interface between the land and sea, but at the moment has a lot of damage. The phenomenon of damage to the mangrove forest ecosystem also occurred in Langsa City. This study aims to analyse biophysical conditions of mangrove forest ecosystems in Langsa City. The method used in this study is to combine qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. Results of the study show that the area of mangrove forest in the study has increased as large as 324.29 ha in the period of 6 years (2007-2013). The mangrove flora in Langsa City consist of a group of true mangrove flora and mangrove associates, consisting of 14 families and 25 species. The criticality of mangrove forests in the research location is classified as damaged (1,955.96 ha) and severely damaged (2,556.82 ha).

This study aims to obtain the incentives strategy that can increase the participation of energy users greater than or equal to 6000-TOE in fulfilling their obligations on energy conservation through energy management with Sustainable Energy Performance (SEP). Several steps need to be carried out. First, data collection on industries that must carry out energy management, and will be analyzed to determine the level of compliance of energy users. Second, ensure that already have carried out an energy-saving program with the SEP. Third, formulating incentive schemes for energy users. Fourth, the interest deduction for the company when they implement the SEP. The results show that only 10.25 % fully comply with the regulation, 36.89 % are partially compliant and 52.87 % are not compliant with energy management activities at all. For industries that have implemented energy conservation and SEP, several benefits are obtained, including capital expenditure (capex) savings when purchasing new imported equipment for creating another energy efficiency, by up to 30 % and incentives in the form of lowering interest rates by up to 4 %.

Broiler farms in tropical areas have to deal with heat stress. Dried rice, a waste recycle product cheaper than corn, contains resistant starch that is mostly excluded from calorie-emanating metabolism yet advantageous for digestion. This study analyzes its potential to function as heat stress suppressor. Employing completely randomized design of three treatments in five repetitions, variables observed were panting frequency, heart weight, and blood profiles (leukocyte, heterophile, lymphocyte, and H:L ratio). The data gained were run through ANOVA, followed by LSD. T1 was of 100 % basal feed, T2 20 % dried rice spread atop 80 % basal feed, and T3 20 % dried rice thoroughly mixed with 80 % basal feed. The lowest panting frequency was of T2 (2.7 s −1 ), significantly different from T3 (2.9 s−1 ) and T1 (3.1 s −1 ). The lowest heart weight was also of T2 (0.44 mg 100 g −1 ), followed by T3 (0.49 mg 100 g −1 ) and T1 (0.57 mg 100 g −1 ). As of blood properties, the lowest H:L ratio was of T1 (0.22), significantly different from T3 (0.47) and T2 (0.59). To sum it up, dried rice is influential in relieving heat stress in broiler.

Aceh Tamiang District is currently developing cocoa plantations. The cocoa plantation management problem is the high attack of Plant Pest Species, especially the Cocoa Pod Borer (CPB), which causes cocoa productivity to decline. This study aimed to determine the percentage and intensity of CPB pests attacks on cocoa plantations. This research was carried out in three sub district in Aceh Tamiang District, Aceh Province. The research location was determined purposively. The selected garden samples had four different care levels: not being treated for, being treated for in moderation, being treated conventionally and practicing IPM. The results showed that CPB pests attacked all of the cacao plantation maintenance criteria. In sequence, the percentage and intensity of CPB pest attacks from the highest to the lowest were found in the criteria for farm care that practiced IPM, were treated conventionally, were treated for and not treated. The farms that were not treated had the highest percentage of attacks and CPB attack intensity. The lowest percentages in the criteria of farms that have been treated with IPM practice. The regression analysis of the relationship between the intensity of the attack and the loss of yield due to the CPB attack. The results showed that the levels of incursions by CPB pests was different depending on the classification level of the plantation The findings highlighted the importance of implementing the practice of IPM to reduce instances of CPB incursion.

Kapal penumpang merupakan sarana penting dalam bidang perhubungan air di wilayah Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan, dimana pulau satu dengan yg lain dipisahkan oleh laut. Akan tetapi aspek keselamatan sering kali diabaikan dengan memasukkan muatan tanpa menimbang dan memperhatikan batas beban angkut kapal, ini dapat menyebabkan kapal tenggelam saat terjadi cuaca buruk atau gelombang tinggi. Dalam prototype ini Atmega 32 digunakan sebagai otak yang mengontrol dalam proses pengiriman secara elektronik. Untuk mencegah kelebihan muatan pada kapal penumpang maka dilakukan penimbangan menggunakan sensor berat loadcell resistance 2 kg dengan berat maksimal 2000 gram yang direpresentasikan sebagai berat maksimal kapal, selain itu alat ini juga dilengkapi sensor cahaya dan motor servo sebagai palang pintu dan webcam yang berguna untuk mengambil gambar setiap kendaraan yang masuk ke dalam kapal penumpang. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil timbang akan ditampilkan pada LCD dan hasil foto akan dikirim ke komputer atau laptop dengan mengunakan komunikasi serial RS-232 untuk disimpan sebagai data base. dari hasil pengujian prototype ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ini dapat menimbang dengan berat beban dari 0 sampai 1,600 gram dengan persentase kesalahan sebesar 0,3 % karena output dari load cell hanya maksimal 4 Volt.

The issue of veiled female students has become a polemic, especially among the State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) in Indonesia. This has been caused, among others, not only by the fact that the issue of wearing veil for female students obstructs the process of learning activities, but it is also viewed as a sign of Islamic revivalism. In this context, Islamic revivalism is considered a barrier to Islamic moderatism promulgated by the state and the PTKIN. Nonetheless, excessive concern about revivalism is not always true. Azyumardi Azra once argued that revivalism does not always lead to radicalism and destructive matters. He calls it as “inward-oriented” revivalism, which is a form of personal religiosity in practicing religion and living it. This article attempts to examine the revivalism of the veiled female students based on their views of democracy in Indonesia. Employing the phenomenological approach, this study finds that the veiled female students hold a positive view of democracy in Indonesia as a means of welfare creation for society. They, however, assert that democracy in Indonesia should be rejuvenated. To them, democracy is not only a concept, but it is also a practical matter which must be present in the real-life of the Indonesian people. This view demonstrates inward-oriented revivalism, not the radical-destructive one.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesuburan tanah dan pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, yang terdiri dari 7 taraf, yaitu : O0 : Tanpa pupuk organik (kontrol), O1 : pupuk kandang ayam, O2 : pupuk kandang sapi, O3 : pupuk kandang kambing, O4 : pupuk petroganik, O5 : pupuk kandang domba, O6 : pupuk limbah tanaman kelapa sawit dan tebu. Peubah yang diamati adalah sifat fisik dan kimia tanah serta status kesuburan tanah lokasi penelitian serta tinggi dan jumlah daun tanaman bawang merah yang diukur pada umur 20, 40 dan 60 Hari Setelah Tanam (HST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kesuburan tanah di lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam kelas kesuburan sangat rendah. Adapun perlakuan jenis pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi dan jumlah daun tanaman bawang merah pada umur 30 dan 45 HST dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada umur 15 HST. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam (O1).

Budidaya perikanan air tawar yang dilakukan pada budidaya intensif ataupun semi intensif sering menyisakan permasalahan terutama dalam hal pengelolaan limbah hasil budidaya tersebut. Limbah yang budidaya perikanan memiliki beberapa komponen penting yang sangat diperlukan oleh tanaman terutama tanaman hortikultura seperti sayuran. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh kelompok masyarakat pembudidaya ikan lele terutama dalam mengolah limbah menjadi pupuk cair organik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada kelompok petani budidaya ikan lele secara semi intensif di Desa Seulalah Baru, Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa yang berjumlah 40 orang peserta. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu analisa situasi mitra, identifikasi masalah, penetuan tujuan, pendekatan sosial dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang meliputi analisis jumlah dan kontinuitas limbah, penanaman tanaman sayuran, sistem pengambilan limbah, packing, penyimpanan dan metode penambahan zat tumbuh. Pelaksanaan pengabdian memperoleh hasil berupa pemahaman sebesar 95%:5% terhadap petani budidaya lele terutama dalam membudidaya ikan lele secara baik, dapat membuat pupuk cair secara mandiri, mengetahui model pemasaran pupuk cair organik, dan adanya suatu usaha baru yakni pupuk cair organic. Pengabdian yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada masyarakat terutama petani budidaya lele akan mengubah perilaku dan sistem budidaya dengan memanfaakan semua hasil budidaya menjadi produk yang bernilai jual. Kata kunci: desa seulalah baru; sayuran; inovasi; limbah budidaya; pengelolaan. ABSTRACTFreshwater aquaculture which is carried out in intensive or semi-intensive cultivation often leaves problems, especially in terms of managing the waste from the cultivation. Waste from aquaculture has several important components that are needed by plants, especially horticultural crops such as vegetables. This service aims to solve the problems faced by catfish cultivating community groups, especially in processing waste into organic liquid fertilizer. The service activity was carried out in a semi-intensive catfish farming farmer group in Seulalah Baru Village, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City, with a total of 40 participants. In carrying out the service the stages carried out are analysis of partner situations, problem identification, goal setting, social approach and implementation of activities which include analysis of the amount and continuity of waste, planting vegetable crops, waste collection systems, packing, storage and methods for adding growing substances. The implementation of the service obtained results in the form of an understanding of 95%:5% for catfish farming farmers, especially in cultivating catfish properly, being able to make liquid fertilizer independently, knowing the marketing model of organic liquid fertilizer, and the existence of a new business, namely organic liquid fertilizer. Service that is carried out directly to the community, especially catfish farming farmers, will change the behavior and cultivation system by utilizing all the results of cultivation into products that are of sale value. Keywords: seulalah baru village; vegetables, innovation; cultivation waste; management.

This article will show that the implementation of the Javanese Islamic tradition in the form of the ritual of the life cycle (life circle) is the implementation of the ideology of Sh?fi‘? developed by his followers (as}h{?b). The ideology was then known as the ideology of as}h}?b al-sh?fi‘?yah. The ritual of the life in the form of a birth ritual (metu), marriage (manten) and death (mati) has been mentioned in the classic Islamic book (kitab kuning). Allegations that Javanese Islam as syncretic Islam and the adoption of Hindu and Buddhist traditions are wrong. The ritual of the life circle as shown in this article is emerging from within Islam itself as an embodiment of the interpretation of Islamic doctrine. The reseacher gets this conclusion after doing a research of various classic Islamic books that explain the ritual of the life circle. To find out the conclusion, the reseacher used the ideological criticism of Pierre F. Bourdieu. This article, therefore, rejects the views of outsiders such as Geertz, Beatty and Mulder, who explain that the ritual of Javanese Muslim is impure doctrine of Islam.

Pamekasan Regency is one of the rice-producing areas in Madura. The problem which is the main subject of this research is how the quality of farmer grain quality in Pamekasan Regency. The study aimed to analyze the quality of Pamekasan Regency grain. This type of research is descriptive - quantitative, namely the type of research that combines quantitative and qualitative research. The analysis states that Pamekasan grain has a quantitative percentage of an empty grain of 0.9%, 3.2% green/lime grains, 18.6% yellow/damaged grains, and 0.3% red grains. It also fulfills the requirements for grain quality qualitative consisting of four characters, namely: 1) free of pests and diseases, 2) free of foul odors, acids and other odors, 3) free of chemicals and residual fertilizers, insecticides and fungicides, and 4) unhusked rice so that it has met the requirements of SNI quality grade grain quality standards II.

The use of radiopharmaceuticals for infection detection has gained increasing attention for their application in nuclear medicine. The administration of [99mTc]Tc-ketoconazole may altere pharmacological aspects including interaction data with some antifungals especially ketoconazole as a common drug for candidiasis treatment. The current study investigated the ex vivo biodistribution and pharmacokinetic interaction of [99mTc]Tc-ketoconazole after ketoconazole administration in BALB/c mice. In this research,The [99mTc]Tc-ketoconazole was prepared with radiochemical purity 94.59% (n=3). The ex vivo biodistribution uptake in infected muscle as a target organ showed 0.16±0.13%ID/g for control, 0.17±0.12 for 1 h, and 0.05±0.04 for 3 h after ketoconazole administration. The Target/Non-Target (T/NT) ratio between infected muscle compared with normal muscle showed 1.19±0.13 for the control group, 2.56±1.71 for 1 h and 0.86±0.67 for 3 h. The ex vivo biodistribution also showed high radioactivity uptake on the liver, lung, spleen and kidney. Pharmacokinetics analysis using PKSolver showed [99mTc]Tc-ketoconazole half-life elimination (t1/2 beta) for the therapy group showed shorter elimination time 13.78±4.77 h compared with the control group 44.77±2.74 h after ketoconazole administration. Pharmacokinetics parameter change also occurred on the area under the curve of therapy group (AUC 0-inf) that is 26.10±18.97 %ID/g*h and maximum concentration (Cmax) 13.05±9.48 %ID/g which was related with radiopharmaceutical absorption rate. This study proves that based on biodistribution and pharmacokinetics evaluation, the [99mTc]Tc-ketoconazole application was recommended at 1 h post ketoconazole administration.

The objectives in this study are: 1). To analyse the effect of budget participation on Managerial Performance on OPD in Jayapura City; and 2). To analyse the effect of budget participation on managerial performance of OPD in Jayapura City with work motivation as a moderating variable The population in this study were all civil servants in the Regional Devices Organizations (OPD) of the Jayapura City government consisting of 33 OPDs. The sample in this study amounted to 99 people. The statistical method used to test Hypotheses is simple regression and multilevel regression analysis with the interaction test approach Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on the results of the study, the t count for the variable budget participation is 2.597 with a significance level of 0.012. With a significance level smaller than 0.05, H1 can be supported or in other words, government participation influences managerial performance. This proves that budget participation has a positive influence on managerial performance. The results of the analysis also show that, there is no influence between work motivation variables in moderating budgetary participation with managerial performance as indicated by the value of t count of 0.030 with a significance of 0.976 which is greater than α = 0.05. Thus, the results of this study state that increasing work motivation does not cause an increase in managerial performance that participates in the budget.

Why are some leaders successful, while others fail? The truth is that there is no "magic combination" of characteristics that make a leader successful, and different characteristics matter in different situations. This does not mean, however, that we cannot learn to be effective leaders. We just need to understand the different approaches to leadership, so that we can use the right approach for our own situation. This paper offers how to build entrepreneurial Christian leadership in achieving the success of a leader. The conclusion is that entrepreneurial leadership is a personal strength of a leader. It is very necessary that the soul of leadership in every human person. Mengapa beberapa pemimpin yang sukses, sementara yang lain gagal? Yang benar adalah bahwa tidak ada "kombinasi ajaib" dari karakteristik yang membuat seorang pemimpin yang sukses, dan karakteristik yang berbeda penting dalam situasi yang berbeda. Ini tidak berarti, bagaimanapun, bahwa kita tidak bisa belajar untuk menjadi pemimpin yang efektif. Kita hanya perlu memahami berbagai pendekatan kepemimpinan, sehingga kita dapat menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk situasi sendiri. Tulisan ini menawarkan bagaimana membangun kepemimpinan Kristen entrepreneurial dalam mencapai keberhasilan seorang pemimpin. Kesimpulannya bahwa kepemimpinan entrepreneurial adalah suatu kekuatan pribadi dari seorang pemimpin. Sangat diperlukan sekali jiwa kepemimpinan pada setiap pribadi manusia.

Setiap komoditi pertanian mempunyai risikonya tersendiri, terutama pada komoditi strategis yang mempunyai daya beli tinggi seperti komoditi cabai. Risiko dialami oleh tiap stakeholder yang berperan dalam rantai pasok mulai dr produsen, pedagang, hingga ke konsumen, sehingga keberagaman risiko tersebut perlu dikaji secara komprehensif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik brainstorming dalam Focus Group Discussion pada stakeholder terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian risiko tertinggi dialami oleh petani yaitu sebesar 41%, pengepul 16%, pedagang besar 23%, pedagang eceran 13%, dan konsumen 7%.

Langsa City is mostly in the form of land and coastal areas, especially the Kuala Langsa area which has the potential to be developed into an ecotourism development area because the mangrove ecosystem is still natural and preserved. This study aims to determine the level of land suitability for the development of mangrove forest ecotourism in Kuala Langsa. Primary data in the form of mangrove density, mangrove thickness, types of mangroves, tides, and biota objects were obtained through observation at 6 observation locations using Purposive sampling and Line transect point methods, while secondary data included geographical conditions, and tidal data obtained through literature studies. Vegetation data were analyzed by calculating plant species density and tourism suitability analyzed using tourism suitability index (IKW). Mangrove species found at the study site included, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris and Xylocarpus granatum. The results showed that the IKW value of 60% included in the S2 category (as appropriate). The limiting factor is the density of mangroves which only have a value of 8 with the S3 conformity category (as conditional). With the limiting factor is the density of mangroves which only have a value of 4 with the suitability category S3 (not suitable). As for suggestions that can be given to the manager of Kuala Langsa mangrove forest Ecotourism so that the existence of Ecotourism can be sustainable is the need for Pentahelix Synergy in the management of the ecotourism.

Nurcholis Madjid's thoughts on local culture rarely become the concentration of researchers. Researchers are trapped in the general assumption that Nurcholish Madjid is a thinker of Islamic modernism in the grand flow of refinement of teachings as he admires Ibn Taymiyah. Therefore, his views on local culture that are critically appreciative are forgotten in their working papers. Nurcholis Madjid's view of the local culture can be used as a bridge for the deradicalization of one's religious understanding. This article, therefore, aims at first, finding Nurcholish Madjid's views on local culture; secondly, looking for factors that affect Nurcholis Madjid's thoughts about local culture and thirdly, finding the relevance of Nurcholish Madjid's thoughts about local culture to the current condition of Indonesia. Through the critical analytical descriptive method, this article concluded three findings; First, local culture for Nurcholish Madjid is the cultural richness of a nation that gives colour to religious thought. For him, local culture must be demitologized. Second, Nurcholis Madjid's thoughts about local culture are influenced by multi ideological education factors and a pluralist social environment. Third, the thought of Nurcholish Madjid provides a new perspective for radical understanding which is connected with the problem of religious and cultural relations.

This article explains the low noise that originates from the volume of public transportation and private transportation during COVID-19 (few vehicles are passing). The method used is surveying traffic data in the field (the noise is measured when the vehicle passes the roadside of the survey location), including when COVID-19 hits the city. This study refers to several cities, including the city of Bogor as the object of research. Traffic movements have slowed down due to the COVID-19 outbreak. This field method is effective in describing the current traffic conditions. In the findings, the indicator used to determine the vehicle volume noise contributes 12.10% of the calculation result of y = 70.718 + 0.013 x 1. The result is a significant effect seen on sound level meter (SLM) 3, with an increase of 70.718 dBA, distance from the sidewalk to the nearest building wall of 10.24 m, and vehicle speed of 80 km/hour. The results of this study will enhance the development of science and engineering technology as a contributor to cooperative support of government policies to comply with health protocols in this COVID-19 era.

Shaḥrûr methodology and legal implications have been widely written by researchers, but only some researchers elaborate Sunnah in depth analysis. In discussing Sunnah, Shaḥrûr mentioned the problems that have serious implications, such, whether all the words, actions and silence of Muhammad is the result of revelation or ijtihâd of Muhammad himself? Shaḥrûr assumed that Sunnah is actually the result of ijtihâd of Muhammad himself and it is not revelation. Therefore, definition that has been established on Sunnah (everything that comes from Muhammad either of the words, deeds and statutes) is not appropriate. Dissolving this definition for Shaḥrûr became possible because these definitions are not made by Muhammad himself, but by the next generations. According to him, Sunnah is derived from the word sanna which means the ease and flow smoothly. Thus, what is said, done and set by Muhammad is an example of how such limits practiced in space and time of Muhammad. He is not the last and not the only laws that must be done. Based on the definition that has been made, Shaḥrûr divided Sunnah into two categories, namely sunnah risâlah and sunnah nubûwah. Sunnah risâlah maintains on law, morals, and good manners, while sunnah nabûwah preserves objective sciences. Further, it implies that the adherence to sunnah risâlah is an obligation, adherence to sunnah nubûwah is non-compulsory.

Penggunaan pewarna sintetis dan pewarna yang dilarang, karena memiliki efek negatif bagi kesehatan, masih marak dijumpai dalam produksi makanan dan minuman. Kulit buah naga merah yang selama ini merupakan limbah, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk produksi pewarna alami karena proporsi kulit tersebut cukup besar dan mengandung pigmen antosianin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari cara mikroenkapsulasi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah menggunakan maltodekstrin DE10-12 dengan teknik spray drying. Proses spray drying dilakukan pada suhu inlet 150-160ºC dan suhu outlet 70-80ºC serta konsentrasi maltodekstrin DE10-12 sebesar 10, 15, dan 20%. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa konsentrasi 20% memiliki rendemen tertinggi (40,59%), kadar air terendah (4,67%), dan tingkat kecerahan tertinggi (76,77). Kata kunci: Kadar Air, Kecerahan Warna, Kulit Buah Naga Merah, Mikroenkapsulasi, Rendemen