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This study investigates the effects of budget participation, work motivation, and responsibility accounting on managerial performance both partially and simultaneously. The population of this study was top-level managers and middle-level managers at state-owned companies in Banda Aceh. A total of 39 respondents were selected as samples from 13 companies using a simple random sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents to collect data. Statistical tests were performed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study prove that budget participation (X1), work motivation (X2), and responsibility accounting (X3) have a partial and simultaneous effect on managerial performance (Y).

Human trafficking is a significant issue in ASEAN countries and across the world, characterized by the exploitation and abuse of individuals for forced labor and sexual exploitation. To overcome this issue, various policies and strategies have been adopted by the United Nations and many countries. However, the effectiveness of these efforts is difficult to measure due to the hidden and often under-reported nature of human trafficking. In ASEAN countries, there have been some steps taken to address this issue, such as the adoption of the ASEAN Convention against Trafficking in Persons, but much more needs to be done to effectively address this persistent problem. Addressing human trafficking requires a coordinated and sustained effort from governments, civil society organizations, and the international community as a whole. The implementation and impact of these policies and strategies must be closely monitored and evaluated to ensure their effectiveness in addressing human trafficking in ASEAN countries and beyond

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Tetebatu Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur selama 45 hari yakni dimulai pada tanggal 11 Januari sampai dengan 25 Februari 2021. Desa Tetebatu Selatan merupakan desa yang dipilih menjadi desa tujuan KKN. Potensi desa terlebih dari segi wisata menjadi salah satu tujuan utama pelaksanaan KKN guna meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam mengolah dan mengembangkan potensi setempat. KKN diawali dengan proses observasi guna menjajahi desa dan melihat potensi desa yang akan menjadi sasaran utama dalam pelaksanaan KKN. Program-program dirancang berurutan mulai dari diskusi antar kelompok KKN, staff desa serta masyarakat setempat sampai dengan pelaksanaan program. Pelaksanaan program KKN dilakukan secara seimbang dan bertahap diawali dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi di akhir setiap program. Hasil yang dicapai dari keseluruhan program KKN diantaranya. (1). Pemasangan plang petunjuk arah untuk jalan menuju lokasi wisata (2). Penataan desa wisata meliputi pembuatan gapura dan penanaman bunga dipinggiran jalan (3). Zero Waste di sepanjang jalan wisata (4). Sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Desa Tetebatu Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kata Kunci :Tetebatu Selatan, KKN, SDM, Pariwisata

Indonesia consists of various ethnic groups, religions, races, groups so that it can cause conflict if it is not anticipated properly. Therefore, the concept of religious moderation needs to be applied in various fields, one of which is in the field of education. This study aims to explain qualitatively the application of the concept of religious moderation in Indonesian language learning in Islamic schools and university's tri dharma activities including Lectures on Indonesian Language Courses in the Indonesian Tadris Study Program(Tadris Bahasa Indonesia/TBI) UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. The data sources are documents, informants, and events. Data collection techniques used content/document analysis, interviews, and observations. The data validity technique uses triangulation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model. The results of the research are shown by the application of the concept of religious moderation through the university's tri dharma, namely education, research, and community service. In the field of education, it can be started with the TBI Study Program curriculum which incorporates the values of moderation in each subject, this can be seen in the RPS, as well as student activities with the theme of religious moderation; In addition, there is a compulsory faculty subject, namely the Constitutional Court of Religious Moderation Insights. In the field of research, there are no published scientific, technological or research papers from lecturers or students, all of which are still in the process of being published. In the field of PkM, Continuing Professional Development (PKB) training was conducted for Indonesian language teachers in Sumatra and Java. This activity is a work program of the Ministry of Religion's REP-MEQR, in collaboration with the World Bank. The conclusion of this research is that the TBI Study Program is considered successful in applying the concept of religious moderation in the field of education and PkM, for research needs to be improved again.

The "descent" label has created a distance between the Tionghoa ethnic and the indigenous people in Indonesia. The "descent" label creates the impression that the Tionghoa ethnic are ethically and morally different from the natives. The 1998 May riots in Jakarta further exacerbated ethnic Tionghoa sentiment in Indonesia. The Tionghoa community is considered as "others" in terms of physical and cultural attributes, so they are not considered part of Indonesian society, even though they are Chinese Indonesians. This has caused the Chinese community in Indonesia to experience an identity crisis. Ethnic Tionghoa are faced with two identities between, Indonesian and Chinese, to blend into Indonesian society. This research seeks to describe the identity crisis of ethnic Tionghoa through female characters in the novel Naga Kuning by Yusiana Basuki. The intersection of gender theory and identity theory is used to analyze the phenomenon of the Tionghoa ethnic identity crisis in Indonesia. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. Data collection was done through literary studies. The results showed that Yusiana Basuki, through the novel Naga Kuning depicts discrimination and violence against Tionghoa women in Indonesia during the 1998 riots. The discrimination and violence caused an identity crisis in Tionghoa women. The identity that is built is a blurred identity caused by socio-political conditions. The form of identity crisis described in this novel is the downturn, fear, and alienation of women from the social life they live. Despite being a victim of harassment and violence, the character Lily is a Chinese woman who survives and tries to continue to rise in the face of various conflicts as a discriminated ethnicity.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, and size of public accounting firm on audit delay in manufacturing companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This Study provide on explanation of lateness of audit report thus effect on inapproriate financial statement report to Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019 as many as 80 observations from 168 manufacturing companies in total. This study used multiple linear regression to analysed data. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The paper conclude that there are companies have lateness in submitting audited financial statement to Indonesia Stock Exchange as resulted of audit delay. This study only examine manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange thus the result of this paper could not used to represent all companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The novelty of this research occur on population characteristic and industry type used

This study is aimed to examine the influence of tax planning, tunneling incentive, intangible asset, and profitability on transfer pricing decisions. This study tested the hypotheses in food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. By using the purposive sampling technique, 12 out of 33 companies in the food and beverage sector were taken as a sample with a total of 60 data observations. The data was then analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study revealed that all independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Partially, the finding of tax planning and tunneling incentive has a positive effect but not significant on transfer pricing. However, intangible asset and profitability has a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing, means that intangible asset and profitability is engaged on transfer pricing decisions of food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

Introduction: This study examines the effect of government ownership, foreign ownership, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on Financial Performance with Corporate Governance as moderating BUMN companies Post Privatization in 2015-2019. In this study, the data used is panel data. Panel data is a combination of time series and cross-section. Methods: The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS Version 26 application, in accordance with the research objectives, the type of research used in this study is hypothesis testing research. This research is causal. Results: The results show that Government Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership affect Financial Performance. Conclusion: The size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance. The size of the board of commissioners moderates the predictor of the effect of government ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance (p?0.05). The size of the Board of Commissioners moderates the predictor of the influence of Foreign Ownership on Financial Performance because the size of the board of commissioners does not affect financial performance. The size of the board of commissioners moderates the effect of managerial ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance, and the size of the board of commissioners moderates the effect of institutional ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance (p>0.05).

Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is a poetry by Baba Din Padang Ru Patani, Thailand. The poetry contains deep meaning in every stanza of the poetry. This study aims to describe the meaning in the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana by Baba Din Padang Ru with a semiotic approach. The source of the research data is the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana by Baba Din Padang Ru. The data collection technique is done by reading and recording techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative with semiotic scientific references. The results show that the meaning of the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is a speck of hope in the midst of suffering. The matrix in the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is the hope for a better life. Meanwhile, the hypogram of the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is a reflection of Patani's past and present condition. In addition, the results of the research show that the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana by Baba Din Padang Ru is the result of the author's expression of the life he experiences and the delivery of the conditions of the Patani people with dense, beautiful, and meaningful language. Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana merupakan puisi karya Baba Din Padang Ru Patani, Thailand. Puisi tersebut mengandung makna yang mendalam dalam setiap baitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dalam puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana karya Baba Din Padang Ru dengan pendekatan semiotik. Sumber data penelitian adalah puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana karya Baba Din Padang Ru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan referensi keilmuwan semiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana, yaitu setitik harapan di tengah penderitaan. Adapun matriks dalam puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana, yaitu harapan hidup lebih baik. Sementara itu, hipogram puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana merupakan kondisi Patani pada masa lalu dan masa kini. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana karya Baba Din Padang Ru merupakan hasil ekspresi pengarang terhadap kehidupan yang dialaminya dan penyampaian kondisi masyarakat Patani dengan bahasa yang padat, indah, dan penuh makna.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of manager competence, utilization of information technology and stakeholder involvement on the accountability of BOS fund management with transparency as moderating. The study used a quantitative approach with the census method. The unit of analysis in this study was SMAN and SMKN in Aceh Selatan Regency, which were 38 schools with principals, treasurers, school committees and teachers as respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 152 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the competence of managers, utilization of information technology, stakeholder involvement and accountability simultaneously affect the accountability of BOS fund management. Then, partially manager competence, use of information technology, stakeholder involvement, and transparency have a positive effect on the accountability of BOS fund management. Furthermore, transparency is able to moderate the relationship between the competence of managers and accountability for managing BOS funds. Transparency is able to moderate the relationship of stakeholder involvement to the accountability of BOS fund management. However, transparency is not able to moderate the relationship between the use of information technology and the accountability of BOS fund management.

This study aims to determine trends and recommendations for research on science learning models in elementary schools using a descriptive quantitative literature study method with a bibliometric approach. The data collection technique used is content analysis documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used Google Scholar database, Microsoft Exel and VOSviewer. The objective is to find out the trend of learning models as research topics during the 2020-2021 pandemic, namely Problem-Based Learning, Discovery Learning, Project-Based Learning, Contextual Teaching Learning and RADEC learning focusing on learning outcomes objectives, HOTS (critical and creative thinking), the effectiveness of learning media, learning motivation and understanding of science concepts. Recommendations for learning model topics for further research are Contextual Problem-Based Learning, Creative Responsibility Based Learning (CRBL), Guessing Word, Scramble, Murder, Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual (SAVI), Talking Stick, Discovery-Inquiry learning and Gallery Walk, Children Learning in Science (CLIS) with a focus on Religion, Culture and Social Attitudes. Meanwhile, based on VOSviewer, the recommendations for the learning model topic for the subsequent research are STEM education linked to religion.

The main problem in this study is that researchers want to reveal how the social studies teacher's barriers in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the obstacles experienced by social studies teachers in the implementation of online learning and practical solutions in implementing online learning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the first, namely an inadequate internet network during online learning. The second is the boredom and lazy attitude of students. Saturated and lazy are psychological conditions of students. Third, namely the ability of students to use learning applications. Fourth, ownership of internet data quota. Limitations in purchasing quotas. The solution to the problem of online learning is by implementing limited face-to-face activities, which can be used to collect assignments for students who do not have a stable internet network. As a solution to the boredom of the lazy attitude of students. Social Studies teachers always provide the latest social studies material references, which are in accordance with the current phenomena. Social Studies teachers provide guidance and direction to students who have not mastered how to operate the application. The solution to the barriers to quota ownership is to take advantage of quota assistance from the government.

The Building behaves nonlinearly as a result of both man-made and natural risks. Flat slab construction has several advantages over traditional RC frame construction. This work examines the progressive collapse analysis of a flat slab structure using a non-linear static analysis approach known as pushover analysis. In this sort of study, a computer model of a structure is exposed to a preset lateral load pattern. The modeling of a structure is done by software named ETABS, and pushover analysis is done. By doing this pushover analysis, we can identify the weak points in the structure and decide whether the specific portion of the building should be retrofitted or changed to satisfy the requirements. Pushover analysis is conducted in both positive and negative x and y directions. For each member, default hinge parameters based on the FEMA-356 and Applied Technology Council (ATC-40) criteria are applied.

PkM in the form of training on organizing the funeral which was carried out in the Tubajeng Village aims to provide insight to the Muslim community about the procedures for organizing the funeral according to the guidance of the Prophet. The method used in this activity combines lecture, demonstration and practice methods. This activity has shown encouraging initial results in the form of participants' understanding of the procedures for organizing the funeral according to the guidance of the Prophet.

This article is an elaborative description of the adaptive and collaborative forms of local communities in the context of tourism development. The people of Labuan Bajo realize that the environment in which they live for generations has now become the target of the Super Priority Destinations (SPD) program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected by using in-depth interviews, observations, focus group discussions (FGD) and documentation studies. In Labuan Bajo, the role of the local community is shown through their transformation from a community with the characteristics of fishermen to the tourism industry on a micro basis. The role of local communities must be increased so that they do not only enjoy the crumbs of the big program of Super Priority Destinations (SPD). They are facing a change in economic orientation, where the tourism sector provides new opportunities to improve their welfare. This article strengthens the argument for the importance of collaborating with stakeholders, namely local communities, government, tourism actors (businesses), and academics. The importance of strengthening awareness and more comprehensive local community tourism education can be achieved by encouraging the role of universities. There are at least three stages of strategy that emerged from the results: identification of collaborating stakeholders as a precondition for making commitments, between government, private sector, community, and academia; unit process as a space to determine the right strategy; and unit of results as the alignment of program implementation, consistency of commitment, and the formation of norms in. In this context, universities have a role in producing human resources and conducting research to answer the needs of the tourism industry.

This study aims to find out and understand what the law of making fertilizer from animal carcasses is. The problems in this research are; First, how about the law of carrion in general? Second, how is the review of Islamic law on the manufacture of fertilizer from animal carcasses? Qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical) using historical approaches and normative juridical approaches. The data used in this study are sourced from primary data and secondary data in the form of the Koran, hadith, classic and contemporary books, journals, theses, papers, and scientific literature related to the title of this research. The results of the research found are first, the law on the use of animal carcasses is okay because it is also a treasure that can be used, what is forbidden from the carcass is consuming or eating it. Second, the review of Islamic law on the manufacture of fertilizer from animal carcasses is lawful because there has been suitability of each analytical review used, such as in terms of manufacture or production, qiyās, istitālah, and maslahah.

Illegal marriage is a strange phenomenon that is still intense in the Acehnese community. In fact, Islam has very clearly forbade any form of marriage that is carried out in secret in order to produce a harmonious family and social community. The occurrence of illegal marriages when the condition of the bride still has a nasab guardian is a practice that is allegedly in bad faith, one of which is because the husband still has a legal wife who does not agree to polygamy. There are also those who do illegal marriages because they want to find an alternative to their work which prohibits polygamy status. This reality is a reality that can harm many parties, both for family members and society. In response to this, the Lhoksukon KUA has implemented various policies so that the problem of illegal marriages can be minimized. This article belongs to field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a phenomenological study of the actions of KUA Lhoksukon North Aceh. The results of the study concluded that the KUA Lhoksukon North Aceh carried out various activities to prevent illegal marriage by way of socialization and guidance to the community regarding the negative impact of illegal marriage.

Consumer behavior changes from offline to online, raise several problems that need to be faced by business actors in Kerinjing Village. These problems including complaints that occur in online sales which cause customer dissatisfaction, and the lack of knowledge of business actors in Kerinjing Village, specially in digital technology because of the level of education. Based on the survey, it is known that the most complaints that occur in online sales related to the delivery of goods. The purpose of this training is that online business actors can improve the service quality by providing knowledge about the delivery system, how to choose the right delivery service and knowing how to pack goods appropriately so that they are not damaged during shipping. The training stages start from explaining the importance of managing the delivery system, how to choose the right shipping service, managing the delivery system in e-commerce applications and practicing proper packing techniques and according to product characteristics, Perubahan perilaku konsumen yang kini mulai bergeser ke online, menimbulkan beberapa masalah yang perlu dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha di Desa Kerinjing antara lain adalah keluhan yang terjadi pada penjualan online yang menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakpuasan pelanggan serta minimnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha di Desa Kerinjing terkait teknologi digital karena tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Berdasarkan survei diketahui bahwa keluhan yang paling banyak terjadi pada penjualan online adalah keluhan terkait pengiriman barang. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah pelaku usaha online dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan dengan memberikan pengetahuan terhadap sistem pengiriman, cara memilih layanan jasa pengiriman yang tepat dan mengetahui cara packing barang yang sesuai agar tidak rusak selama pengiriman. Tahapan pelatihan dimulai dari penjelasan pentingnya mengelola sistem pengiriman, cara memilih layanan jasa kirim yang tepat, mengatur sistem pengiriman di aplikasi e-commerce dan praktek teknik packing yang tepat dan sesuai dengan karakteristik produk.

Humans, nature, culture, and creators have an inseparable relationship. In Javanese culture, gratitude is realized through cultural events, such as Bersih Desa (village clean-ups ceremony). A puppet play of Sri Mulih is performed as an expression of gratitude. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data source is a video of Wayang Purwa play of Sri Mulih. First, the data are reduced and analyzed by discussing the problem. Finally, the data are assessed by using triangulation techniques to obtain data validity. This study found that the religious value within the play is related to the ceremony of Bersih Desa in the Purworejo district. The finding provides a picture of the acculturation of local culture and Islamic teachings because wayang plays are adapted according to the Javanese culture.Manusia, alam, budaya, dan pencipta memiliki hubungan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Dalam budaya masyarakat Jawa, rasa syukur diwujudkan dengan acara-acara kebudayaan seperti halnya bersih desa. Lakon wayang kulit Sri Mulih yang dipentaskan sebagai perwujudan rasa syukur masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keyakinan religi masyarakat hubungannya dengan kepercayaan bersih desa menggunakan sarana pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa dengan lakon Sri Mulih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga tahapan penelitian, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah video pertunjukan wayang purwa lakon Sri Mulih. Data-data dalam sumber data utama direduksi dan dianalisis dengan pembahasan masalah. Terakhir data-data yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk mendapat suatu derajat validitas data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan nilai religius dalam lakon tersebut terkait prosesi bersih desa di kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil ini memberikan gambaran akulturasi budaya lokal dan ajaran Islam karena lakon wayang telah diadaptasi sesuai dengan kultur busaya masyarakat Jawa.

Education in a family with a muslim perspective is an education based on islamic religious guidance applied in the family that aims to shape children to become human beings who believe and fear Allah, as well as noble practices that include spiritual, ethical, ethical, moral, or understanding and experience of religious values in everyday life. This is one form of amar makruf nahi munkar in family life, namely by providing education to his daughter's son based on Islamic teachings. In getting to maturity, children need various processes played by their mothers and fathers in the family environment. The pattern of religious education in Islam is basically an example of the behavior of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in building his family and friends, because everything done by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a form of manifestation of the content of the Qur'anic verse. As for the implementation, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provided an opportunity for his followers in developing ways of education in children in the family as long as this method does not conflict with the principles of the implementation of education carried out by the Prophet Muhammad

This study aims to determine the review of Islamic law on the Mombolasuako Marriage Tradition in the Tolaki Tribe. This research is a field research. The type of research is a qualitative research type, with a juridical approach and a cultural anthropological approach. The results of the study show that, First, Mombolasuako or taking women away without the permission of their guardians to marry according to the Shari'a is prohibited and forbidden. So that a person should not choose the mombolasuako path when he wants to marry a woman, even though he is not approved. Second, the implementation of the Mombolasuako marriage custom of the Tolaki tribe in Konawe Regency, although it is not in accordance with the normal rules of Tolaki custom, but in the view of the Shari'a it is in accordance with Islamic Shari'a, because it fulfills the requirements and pillars of marriage in Islamic Shari'a, such as in a traditional procession. Mombolasuako which includes: (1) the Mepopolei stage which aims to ask for guardianship permission, so that it is accepted for the marriage process. (2) Then the mesokei stage, namely the stage where the agreed offerings are fulfilled, and this is the same as the dowry. (3) The last is the mowindahako stage, where the ijab qabul contract is carried out simultaneously with the presence of witnesses from adat.

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the leadership of the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and the performance of Madrasah teachers in Lingsar District of West Lombok Regency in 2021. This research is quantitative research using survey methods. The population in this study is all teachers in madrasah-Ibtidaiyah in Lingsar district of West Lombok Regency which amounted to 102 teachers. This research sample amounted to 50 teachers spread across Ibtidaiyah madrassa of Lingsar District of West Lombok Regency. The data analysis technique used in this study is regression analysis, both simple regression and double regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the leadership of the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and the performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Kacamatan Lingsar West Lombok Regency with a contribution of 57%.

Hikayat Patani is a saga that tells of the Patani kingdom and various diplomatic strategies contained in the Patani kingdom. The aim of this research is to describe various texts that discuss the diplomatic strategy of the Patani kingdom in Hikayat Patani by using a literary of sociology approach. This research is sourced from the data of Hikayat Patani. The data collection techniques using reading and noting techniques. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive technique accompanied by a theory of literary of sociology. The results of the study show that diplomatic strategies of Patani kingdom in Hikayat Patani namely: 1) political diplomacy with Siam; 2) war diplomacy with Siam and Palembang; 3) marital diplomacy with Pahang and Johor; 4) trade diplomacy with Cina and Melaka; 5) power diplomacy with Kelantan; and 6) religious diplomacy with Pasai. Moreover, the results of the research show that the diplomatic strategies of Patani kingdom contained in Hikayat Patani are aims to maintain and maintain the honor of the kingdom as a sovereign kingdom and a mirror of Patani society at the time the text was created.

This study aimed to describe texts that discussing about the image of women in the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan karya Herman R.N by using a feminist literary criticism approach. The data of study are texts of the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan karya Herman R.N. The data are collected through reading and noting. They are analysed by using the qualitative descriptive technique with reference to feminist literary criticism. The results of research shows that the image of women in the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan are: 1) women's rights in education; 2) the struggle of a mother; 3) the struggle of Kamboja; and 4) the task of a woman in the view of men. In addition, the results of the study indicates that the image of women found in the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan was in line with the view of feminist literary criticism aimed to obtain a just and equal position and role between women and men in society.

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Cooperative Script terhadap kemampuan keterampilan berbicara siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Selong tahun pelajaran 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk eksperimen dengan quasi eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Selong Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jumlah Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Selong ada 2 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan 60 siswa. Selanjutnya teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling. Adapun kelas yang terpilih sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IXa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IXb sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah tes. Pengujian dilakukan secara statistik terhadap hasil post-test masing-masing kelompok dengan menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan nilai thitung= 2,7 dan ttabel= 1,671 yang berarti thitung ≥ ttabel. Maka hasil pengujian hipotesis adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan kelas yang menggunakan metode Cooperative Script dan konvensional. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode Cooperative Script berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan keterampilan berbicara siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya pada materi diskusi Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Selong tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.

This study aims to examine the factors that affect firm value. This research uses purposive sampling method. The sample of the research is 45 financial companies (128 year-firm observations) listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2019. Multiple regression analysis with unbalanced panel data was applied to analyze the data. A corporate governance index published by Globe and Mail with 4 sub-indices is adopted, namely board composition, shareholding and compensation policies, shareholder rights and disclosure. The results of this study indicate that good corporate governance and research & development investment have no effect on firm value. This explains that the implementation of good corporate governance and firm investment in research & development are not the main information for investors in making investments. However, intellectual capital and enterprise risk management disclosure have effect on firm value. The results can be used as a reference for researchers, especially in the accounting sector related to the development of measuring instruments for good corporate governance.

Exchange Program Students or called Credit Transfer International, which activity is to allow students to take the eyes of college degrees higher outside the country. By the terms, already doing work equally among college high to carry out an exchange student program. One of them is the STKIP PGRI West Sumatra in Credit Transfer Program to Fatoni University, Thailand which was carried out in 2020, even though during the COVID-19 period. Barriers to communication between cultures have appeared in every aspect, this is caused by differences in culture, differences in how to think, how to see, how to hear, and translating languages, so the case is to be interpreted differently by cultures other, even. When the difference in language in a class, then by this translation should be required, so that the potential mistake of misunderstanding does not occur. Therefore, the communication effective among people of different cultures become one of the things that are pretty challenging.

The implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2008 Regarding Marriage Registration in Lhoksukon North Aceh, if analyzed based on the theory of legal effectiveness, is considered not maximally effective, even though this qanun has been enforced since 2018 and marriages carried out with wild qadhi . In addition, there are still many couples who submit Isbat Nikah to the Syar'iyah Court cannot prove their marriage at the time of examination in court. Legally, this qanun is very good. From the aspect of law enforcement, it still has weaknesses because the socialization carried out has not had a significant impact on the community, and the infrastructure is considered adequate, but from the aspect of public awareness it is still very low. Qanun Number 6 of 2008 concerning the Implementation of Population Administration relating to the registration of marriages is stated in several articles, namely Article 3, where the purpose of registering marriages is to ensure the legal status of each resident; protection of the rights of the population; ordered population administration; management of population administration information; and guarantee services for the rights of the population. Marriage registration is more firmly and specifically stated in Article 55 and Article 56. Article 55: (1) Every marriage, whether for residents who are Muslim or other religions, must be recorded. (2) Marriage registration for residents who are Muslim as referred to in paragraph (1) is carried out by marriage registrar employees at the District Religious Affairs Office. (3) The registration of marriages for residents of other religions as referred to in paragraph (1) is carried out by officials of the Regency/Municipal Population and Civil Registry Office. (4) The marriage registrar at the District Office of Religious Affairs shall record the marriage on the Marriage Certificate and issue the Marriage Certificate Quotation. (5) The Civil Registration Officer shall record marriages on the Marriage Certificate Registry and issue a Marriage Certificate Quotation. (6) Data on the results of marriage registration must be submitted by the District Office of Religious Affairs to the Regency/Municipal Population and Civil Registry Service within 10 (ten) days after the marriage registration is carried out. Article 56: Marriage registration as referred to in Article 55 also applies to: a) marriages determined by the court/Shari'ah Court; b) marriages of foreign nationals conducted in Aceh at the request of the foreign nationals concerned.

The closure of the Go-Life service due to the Covid-19 pandemic has left hundreds of its partners without jobs. This prompted one of their business partners to create a new application called Sembilan Kita. Even though it is a new hope for partners who need work, the Sembilan Kita Application has a big homework, namely creating a marketing campaign so that customers close from the previous application, namely Go Life, to the new application. The purpose of this study is to find out the process, strategy and evaluation of the success of the Marketing Campaign Management carried out by the Sembilan Kita application. In this case, the factors that are successful and unsuccessful in the customer locking process can be used as important evaluation material for the application of Sembilan Kita and campaign management practices, especially in the field of Service Marketing. This study used a qualitative method with a case study from the perspective of Robert K. Yin which emphasized more on type 1 research design, where there was only one case and one unit of analysis using interviews with research informants. This research focuses on the marketing campaign carried out by Sembilan Kita with the title “Bandung Don't Forget Us” with a period from the start of operations to the end of 2020. The campaign itself was carried out using various platforms on social media and direct campaigns to the field. This campaign aims to achieve customer separation from Go-Life customers to a new application, namely Sembilan Kita, so that the company's main goal is to introduce products to the wider community in the hope of gaining customers and becoming a growing company. Abstrak. Tutupnya layanan Go Life akibat Pandemi covid-19 membuat ratusan mitra nya tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Hal ini mendorong salah satu business partner mereka untuk membuat aplikasi baru bernama Sembilan Kita. Meskipun menjadi harapan baru bagi mitra yang butuh pekerjaan, Namun Aplikasi Sembilan Kita memiliki pekerjaan rumah yang besar yaitu membuat kampanye pemasaran sehingga terjadinya perpindahan pelanggan dari aplikasi sebelumnya yaitu Go Life ke Aplikasi baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses, strategi hingga evaluasi keberhasilan dari Manajemen Kampanye Pemasaran yang dilakukan aplikasi Sembilan Kita. Dalam hal ini faktor-faktor yang berhasil dan tidak berhasil dalam proses perpindahan pelanggan nya sehingga bisa menjadi bahan evaluasi penting bagi aplikasi Sembilan Kita dan praktek manajemen kampanye khusus nya di bidang Pemasaran Jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan perspektif studi kasus Robert K. Yin yang lebih ditekankan kepada desain penelitian tipe 1, di mana hanya ada satu kasus dan satu unit analisis dengan menggunakan wawancara dengan narasumber penelitian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kampanye pemasaran yang dilakukan Sembilan Kita dengan judul “Bandung Jangan Lupakan Kami” dengan periode sejak awal beroperasi hingga akhir tahun 2020. Kampanye sendiri dilakukan dengan berbagai platform di media sosial dan kampanye langsung ke lapangan. Kampanye ini bertujuan untuk mencapai perpindahan pelanggan dari pelanggan Go-Life ke aplikasi baru yaitu Sembilan Kita sehingga tujuan utama perusahaan untuk memperkenalkan produk ke masyarakat luas dengan harapan mendapatkan pelanggan dan menjadi perusahaan yang berkembang. Kata Kunci : Manajemen Kampanye, Pemasaran Jasa, Perpindahan Pelanggan

Proses pengerolan yang banyak digunakan di industri skala kecil seperti bengkel, workshop dan lain-lain masih dilakukan secara manual. Pembuatan mesin bending pipa dengan proses ini memerlukan perencanaan yang tepat dengan cara mengetahui terlebih dahulu tegangan yang bekerja pada pipa agar tidak melebihi tegangan maksimumnya. Tegangan maksimum dalam perencanaan dan pembuatan mesin merupakan suatu dasar yang sangat penting untuk diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil simulasi tegangan yang terjadi pada alat bending pipa skala laboratorium yang mengalami pembebanan menggunakan perangkat lunak Solidworks 2020. Proses simulasi dilakukan dengan variasi pembebanan 700 N, 500 N dan 100 N. Proses Simulasi dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah pengerjaan, yaitu menginputkan data material baik material roller maupun material pipa yang akan dilakukan pengerolan. Data material yang diinputkan dapat berupa modulus elastisitas, poissons’ratio, yield strength dan lain-lain. Langkah selanjutnya diinputkan pemodelan roller bending dengan solidworks, setelah itu dilakukan simulasi metode elemen hingga (finite element analysis) menggunakan software Solidworks 2020. Selanjutnya dari proses simulasi telah dilakukan diperoleh tegangan bending maksimum sebesar 265,1 MPa, sedangkan static displacement maksimum sebesar 2,161 e1 mm.

The study aims to change students' negative perceptions of teacher guidance and counseling. This research method uses this literature review by looking for relevant literature that is done using databases such as Google Scholar. The findings of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) study are that there are various strategies on the implementation of guidance and counseling programs in schools, the role of guidance and counseling teachers and collaboration between other parties related to the implementation of guidance and counseling programs in an effort to achieve the goals of comprehensive guidance and counseling itself. In the implementation of guidance and counseling programs there is optimal system support in the implementation of guidance and counseling programs because as an optimization on guidance and counseling program services provided to students. Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, Negative Perception, Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling

This study aims to determine the effect of the credibility and attractiveness of Prilly Latuconsina as a celebrity endorser on the purchase decision at online shopping sites “Shopee” in Indonesia both partially and simultaneously. This study uses primary data obtained from the questionnaire. The number of samples was 100 respondents and using the convenience sampling method. The analysis techniques that be used are multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and t test. The results showed that the credibility and attractiveness of the celebrity endorser had a simultaneous effect on the purchase decision at online shopping site “Shopee”. The partial test results show that the credibility of celebrity endorser has a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision, while the attractiveness of celebrity endorser does not effect the purchase decision at online shopping sites “Shopee”. Through the adjusted coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R Square), a value of 0.193 is obtained, it means that 19.3% of purchasing decision as the dependent variable can be explained by credibility and attractiveness as independent variables. While the remaining 80.7% is explained by other variables which are not examined in this study.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the market reaction to the presidential election year 2019 indicated by the average price and trading volume of stocks in the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the Presidential Election. This research used t-test model. It was found that there was no reaction in stock price, both between sectors and within infrastructure sector. While in the volume of trading, there was reaction between sectors, but there was no reaction within infrastructure sector. So, there is market reaction in Indonesia capital market during the event, but the reaction may not be affected by political event. In other words, Indonesian capital market (in this case IDX) did not react to the presidential election

This study is aimed to describe the texts that discussing about transformation in the Ratu-ratu Patani by using the intertextual Julia Kristeva approach. The data of the study are texts of the Ratu-ratu Patani. The data are collected through reading and noting. They are analyzed by using the qualitative descriptive technique with a reference to theory and method of intertextual Julia Kristeva. The results of the research shows that transformations in Ratu-ratu Patani are ;1) The first female king; 2) conflict in the palace; 3) construction of Sungai Tambangan; 4) The return of the Ratu Ungu; 5) addressing the title of Paduka Syah Alam; 6) conflict outside the palace; 7) The visiting of Yang Dipertuan Muda Johor; 8) Siamese attacks Patani; 9) collection of assets; 10) The betrayal of the Yang Dipertuan Muda Johor against the Ratu Kuning. In addition, the results of the study indicates that the transformations found in the novel Ratu-ratu Patani in accordance with the texts contained in the Hikayat Patani establishing before the novel Ratu-ratu Patani is written.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menelaah cirri unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan naskah drama melalui pendekatan saintifik pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Selong tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018 terdiri dari 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu 1) tahap perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) Observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah berupa tes dan pedoman observasi. Keb erhasilan tindakan ditentukan dengan melihat peningkatan nilai rata-rata kemampuan menelaah ciri unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan naskah drama pada siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata menelaah ciri unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan naskah drama pada siklus I menjadi pada siklus II. Berdasarkan penggunaan media iklan kodek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menelaah ciri unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Selong Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 terdapat peningkatan kemampuan menganalisis ciri unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan naskah drama dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik pada siswa kelas VIII tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rerata menelaah cirri unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan naskah drama pada siklus I (pertama) sebesar 69, meningkat menjadi 75 pada siklus II (kedua). penggunaan pendekatan saintifik dapat kualitas belajar menganalis ciri unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan naskah drama pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Selong Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Hal didasarkan pada peningkatan prosentase aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 65% meningkat menjadi 85% pada siklus II. Demikian juga dengan aktivitas guru dari 60% pada siklus I (pertama), menjadi 82% pada siklus II.

This article aims to explain the role of masohi in maintaining relations between the Christian and Muslim communities in the Christian and Islamic villages of Siri Sori, Central Maluku, that witnessed the communal religious conflict in the period of 1999-2004. Post-conflict social relation has the potential for establishing harmony, which is particularly important given the conflict’s tragic impact and complex social implications. This can be achieved through masohi, which embodies local wisdom. Masohi can contribute to peace and conflict resolution between the two communities. The research question in this study is whether masohi can adequately serve as a solution in that context. This research uses a qualitative approach using observation, literature study, and interviews with Christian and Muslim figures from the two communities who have practiced masohi in the Christian and Islamic villages of Siri Sori. All the data about masohi is collected, sorted, analyzed, and reconstructed using culturally-based historical awareness perspective. The results of this study show that: (1) masohi manifests in interfaith cooperation between the two communities in their history culture; (2) masohi has a constructive humanitarian characteristic; and (3) masohi can be preserved to ensure the welfare of the people and to preserve peace sustainably.

This research was motivated by the problem of nationalist character education for students who were now falling into the notion of religious radicalism or violence. Seeing the impact of religious radicalism which was so detrimental to all people, even recently the impact of phobias has led to Islamic things that have penetrated in the world. campus. There were three problem formulations in this research, namely: How is the process of implementing Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan courses in Nationalist character education? and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan courses in nationalist character education to prevent religious radicalism for students in Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah? This research used a descriptive qualitative research method. The results were concluded that: first, Islamic Al-Muhammadiyahan learning in character building to prevent radicalism for students in Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah, namely by internalizing the values of morality, aqidah according to the RPS and RTM which became the reference for lecturers when carrying out the learning process, secondly the role of the course. AIK for the prevention of radicalism in the students of Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah did not escape from the example, the ability of lecturers, and was supported by AIK material, third, there were supporting and inhibiting factors for AIK courses to prevent religious radicalism in students in Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pendidikan karakter nasionalis bagi siswa yang kini terjerumus pada paham radikalisme atau kekerasan agama. Melihat dampak radikalisme agama yang begitu merugikan semua kalangan, bahkan belakangan ini dampak fobia telah mengarah pada hal-hal keislaman yang merambah di dunia. kampus. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu: Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dalam pendidikan karakter Nasionalis? dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dalam pendidikan karakter nasionalis untuk mencegah radikalisme agama bagi mahasiswa di Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, pembelajaran Islam Al-Muhammadiyahan dalam pembentukan karakter untuk mencegah radikalisme bagi mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik yaitu dengan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak, aqidah sesuai RPS dan RTM yang menjadi acuan bagi dosen ketika melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, kedua peran mata kuliah. AIK untuk pencegahan radikalisme pada mahasiswa Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah tidak lepas dari keteladanan, kemampuan dosen, dan didukung oleh materi AIK, ketiga, ada faktor pendukung dan penghambat mata kuliah AIK untuk mencegah radikalisme agama pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.

This study aims to determine and understand the law of marriage with lafaz grants according to the jumhur of scholars and Imam Abu Hanifah. In this study, the authors used a library research type using a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis. The research results found are as follows; First, a grant-based marriage is not recommended according to the jumhur of scholars because the number of scholars only allows lafaz of marriage with lafaz al-nikah and al-tazwij as usual. Second, a marriage with a grant name may be in the Imam Abu Hanifah mazhab because while it is still in the form of ownership transfer, the name may be used in the implementation of the marriage contract. So the use of lafaz grants in a marriage contract is not allowed in the view of the jumhur of scholars, but it is okay for anyone who wants to use Imam Abu Hanifah's opinion about permitting to use the lafaz grant in a marriage contract, because this is just a difference in fiqh issues that sometimes the scholars differ in interpreting or understanding an argument.

Nowadays, aluminium metal matrix composites are widely used in various industrial applications, especially in automotive and aerospace industries. In engineering, rare earth elements (RE), such as yttrium, neodymium and cerium are widely used as alloying elements to improve the strength and wear resistance of composite materials. Therefore, this research project was done to investigate the effect of praseodymium (Pr) addition on wear behaviour of aluminium MMC of Al-15%Mg2Si composite. Microstructure analysis was carried out by using optical and SEM analyses. In addition, Vicker hardness and dry sliding wear tests were conducted to measure the effectiveness of Pr addition on mechanical and tribological properties of the fabricated composites. The result showed that Pr addition affected the microstructure and wear properties of aluminium composites. Pr addition with 1.0 wt% concentration gave the highest Mg2Si phase density of area and lowest value of wear rate with average wear rate of 2.3 mm3/km for 20 N applied load compared to 2.4 mm3/km for the base composite which indicated the positive effect of Pr addition on the wear resistance of composites.

Breast cancer is the second most cause of mortality among women worldwide due to the uncontrolled proliferation of tumor cells in the mammary epithelial tissues. The silver nanoparticles were formulated from the Abies spectabilis leaf (AS-AgNPs) and characterized by various practices like UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, and XRD. The in vitro anticancer potential of fabricated AS-AgNPs against the MCF-7 cells were analyzed. The MTT test was executed to investigate the cytotoxic nature of fabricated AS-AgNPs against MCF-7 cells. The magnitudes of ROS accumulation and MMP level in the AS-AgNPs supplemented MCF-7 cells were studied using fluorescent staining techniques. Caspase activities were studied using assay kits. The contents of oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarker (TBARS, SOD, CAT, and GSH) levels were scrutinized by standard methods. The expressions of apoptotic markers like Bax and Bcl-2 in the AS-AgNPs administered MCF-7 cells were detected by RT-PCR assay. The MTT findings showed that both extract and fabricated AS-AgNPs remarkably decreased the MCF-7 cells. Nonetheless, both plant extract and AS-AgNPs did not affect the cell viability of MCF-10A cells. Furthermore, the fabricated AS-AgNPs improved the ROS accumulation, and depleted the MMP status in the MCF-7 cells. AS-AgNPs administered MCF-7 cells demonstrated the improved TBARS content and depleted antioxidants. The treatment with AS-AgNPs considerably elevated the caspase-9 and -3 activities and Bax expression, while decreasing the Bcl-2 expression in MCF-7 cells. Hence the current investigation reports that the formulated AS-AgNPs exhibited remarkable in vitro anticancer action against MCF-7 cells through increased ROS, oxidative stress, and apoptotic protein expression. The fabricated AS-AgNPs could be a possible anticancer remedy in the future.

The aim of this study is to calculate Altman Z-Score to predict the possibility of bankruptcy of mining companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange based on the information from the annual financial statementwith observation ranging from 2014 until 2015. The type of data used is secondary data. The study employed Altmant Z-Score calculation on a targeted population of 22 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The analysis technique used is the prediction model of bankruptcy Altman Z-score. Using the formula Z-Score = 1,2X1 + 1,4X2 + 3,3X3 + 0,6X4 + 1,0X5, where X1 represents the ratio of liquidity, X2 and X3 as profitability ratios, and X4 and X5 are activity ratios. Then with the use of Z-Score assessment criteria 2.99 categorized as a very healthy company. 1.81 Z-Score 2.99 is in the grey area so the possibility of rescue and possibly bankrupt is as great as it depends on the decision of the company management policy as the decision maker. Zscore 1.81 is categorized as a company that has very large financial difficulties and high risk so that the possibility of bankruptcy is very large. The results show that in 2014, 55% of mining companies predicted bankruptcy, 18% are in grey area and the remaining 27% of mining companies have a healthy financial condition. Then in 2015, 64% of mining companies are predicted to go bankrupt, 23% are in grey area and 13% of companies are in good condition or not bankrupt.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui dan menganalisis bahwa perilaku individu, kelembagaan pemerintah daerah, penerapan perundang-undangan serta pengawasan mempengaruhi terjadinya perilaku korupsi di SKPD Kota Banda Aceh.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa persepsi responden pada SKPD di Kota Banda.Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah 27SKPD di Kota Banda Aceh.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear, Data diolah dengan menggunakan program Softwere Statistic Product and Service Solution (SPSS versi 22).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jika perilaku individu, kelembagaan pemerintah daerah, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pengawasan tidak mengalami perubahan atau diasumsikan sudah berjalan dengan normal, maka perilaku korupsi di SKPD Kota Banda Aceh secara konstan hanya berpeluang terjadi sebesar -02.785 pada standar skala likert

Patani Culture in The Form of Works in The Novel of Ratu-Ratu Patani By Isma Ae Mohamad: A Study of Literature Antropology ABSTRAKNovel Ratu-ratu Patani karya Isma Ae Mohamad merupakan novel yang menceritakan tentang Ratu-ratu yang memerintahkan kerajaan Patani dan budaya yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teks-teks yang membicarakan tentang budaya Patani berwujud hasil karya dalam novel Ratu-ratu Patani dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Ratu-ratu Patani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan referensi keilmuan teori antropologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Patani berwujud hasil karya yang terdapat dalam novel Ratu-ratu Patani, di antaranya, yaitu: a) berbentuk bangunan dan tempat tinggal, di antaranya: 1) istana; 2) Masjid Kerisek; dan 3) pondok pesantren; b) berbentuk daerah maritim, yaitu pelabuhan; c) berbentuk senjata dan peralatan hidup, di antaranya: 1) keris; 2) meriam; dan 3) perahu kolek; dan d) berbentuk naskah, yaitu Tarikh Patani. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Patani berwujud hasil karya dalam novel Ratu-ratu Patani keberadaannya masih diyakini oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Melayu Patani dan masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini.Kata kunci: budaya Patani, wujud hasil karya, novel, Ratu-ratu Patani, antropologi sastraABSTRACTNovel Ratu-ratu Patani written by Isma Ae Mohamad is a novel that tells of a queens who commands the kingdom of Patani and the culture in it. This study aims to describe the texts which discuss about Patani culture in the novel Ratu-ratu Patani by using literary anthropology approach. The source of the data in this research is the novel Ratu-ratu Patani. The data are collected through reading and noting. Technique analysis data which is applied is the qualitative descriptive technique with reference theory of anthropology literature. The results of the research show that Patani culture was in the form of works in the novel Ratu-ratu Patani, as follows: a) in the form of buildings and residences, including: 1) palaces; 2) Kerisek Mosque; and 3) Islamic boarding schools; b) in the form of a maritime area, namely a port; c) in the form of weapons and live equipment, including: 1) keris; 2) cannon; and 3) kolek boat; and d) in the form of a manuscript, namely the Tarikh Patani. In addition, the result of the study indicates that the Patani culture in the form of works in the novel Ratu-ratu Patani. The existance of Ratu-ratu Patani is still believed by most of the Patani Malay community and is still maintained until today.Keyword: Patani Culture, Form of Work, Novel, Ratu-ratu Patani, Anthropology Literature

This study aims to compare the management of Indonesian language learning for foreign speakers (BIPA) at PTKI (Indonesian Language Education/TBI IAIN Surakarta) and the Indonesian Language Concentration (KBI) Department of Malay Language (JBM), Fatoni University (FTU), Thailand from the aspects of the curriculum, institutions, teaching materials, instructors, students, and methods. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data are informants (BIPA instructors; BIPA managers; managers of the Indonesian Language Program; Indonesian Language Concentration, Department of Malay Language, Fatoni University of Thailand, and Thai students). The results of the study show that teaching Indonesian abroad and domestically is successful because it is proven by the increasing pace of Indonesian language study by foreigners abroad. This has not only occurred at the institutional level of the BIPA program, but it has also led to majors, such as the Indonesian Language Concentration at the University of Malay Language Department. Fatoni Thailand. Meanwhile, the number of students in the PTKI Indonesian Language Program is increasing annually, and International students are increasingly interested in studying at the PTKI TBI Program. The increasing development of teaching Indonesian domestically and abroad requires ideal learning management (curriculum, instructors, institutions, students, teaching materials, and methods). TBI IAIN Surakarta and KBI JBM FTU Thailand appeared to successfully manage Indonesian language learning, although there are slight differences between the two. In terms of curriculum, instructors, institutions, students, teaching materials, and methods, learning Indonesian at TBI IAIN Surakarta is more comprehensive and ready. Therefore, intensive coordination between the two is needed because both are Islamic-based PTKIs to support the Indonesian language's internationalization by making Indonesian as the host in their own country and honored guests in other countries. This paper provides a broad view of BIPA learning management in Islamic higher education institutions in Southeast Asia because not many Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Southeast Asia have BIPA. Therefore, further studies are required on the developments (R & D) related to curriculum, instructors, institutions, students, teaching materials, and methods.

This study aimed to recognize the law of Individual Healthcare of Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri) in Islamic law by linking the fatwa of the Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah regarding its legal status. This study tried to examine the flow and contract system of BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri and istinba>t method of Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah in determining the law of BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri. The method in this study used qualitative research based on field research with observation, interview, and manuscript collection techniques, and descriptive analysis in summarizing research findings. The results found were as follows: First, the concept of social security prescribed in Islam to actualize ta’a>wun, tada>mun, or taka>ful is the concept of insurance conducted in a way a tabarru’ agreement is there, that is a form of contract which is conducted with the aim of goodness and helping each other. Second, BPJS Kesehatan is a public legal entity that is responsible for providing social security for the entire community based on Law No. 40 of 2004 and Law No. 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agenc Third, the istinba>t method of the Wahdah Islamiyah Sharia Council is based on the Qur'an, Sunna, Ijmak and Qiya>s. Fourth, the recommendations from istinba>t of Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah regarding the ideas and concepts of social security are that it is not a problem, however the flow and contract system are not yet in accordance with the sharia. Fifth, the recommendations of istinba>t results of Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah regarding the existence of BPJS Kesehatan are that it is needed by Indonesian people, then it is not difficult to make social insurance based on sharia rules, if this is not possible, then the community should be given a choice to choose an insurance in accordance with sharia principles.

Evaluasi pembelajaran adalah salah satu aspek terpenting dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar untuk melihat peserta didik dalam membentuk sebuah kemampuan yang diajarkan materi atau pelajaran dari tenaga pendidik dan akan melihat bagaimana keberlangsungan proses serta hasil pembelajaran berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi pembelajaran harus dapat diterapkan dan dilaksanakan guna mengetahui perubahan serta perkembangan peserta didik sekaligus menjadi acuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pembelajaran tersebut berproses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Evaluasi Pembelajaran Fiqh di Madrasah Aliyah yang terdiri dari bagaimana perencanaan, proses pelaksanaan, hingga hasil pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan melakukan pengkajian terkait pembahasan mengenai evaluasi pembelajaran jarak jauh di madrasah aliyah selama pandemi Covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara secara tatap muka, observasi, dan dokumentasi.. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Fiqh dan peserta didik kelas 10. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada bagian perencanaan terdapat beberapa perubahan dalam pembuatan RPP dari yang sebelumnya tatap muka menjadi RPP pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan tujuan, metode, serta teknik yang berbeda dari guru kepada peserta didik. Pada bagian proses pelaksanaan terdapat kekhususan dalam proses penilaian dilihat dari aspek afektif yang berfokus kepada adab dan sopan santun dari peserta didik kepada guru. Semua perubahan tersebut disebabkan karena perbedaan tata cara mengajar tatap muka dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang hanya mengandalkan media pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini guru tidak memiliki ekspetasi tinggi atau mengharapkan lebih dalam penilaian, dikarenakan untuk memahami sebuah materi saja, peserta didik ada yang masih atau bahkan belum memahami materi pelajaran yang diajarkan. Harus ada remedial atau pengulangan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta meningkatkan penilaian. Memang dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut masih banyak kendala yang dialami oleh guru dan peserta didik yang berakibat kurangnya efektivitas dalam proses pembelajaran. Faktor-faktor yang terjadi pada peserta didik antara lain belum dapat menggunakan dengan maksimal media pembelajaran seperti Google Classroom, alat komunikasi tidak menunjang media pembelajaran tersebut, dan faktor yang lainnya. Dari semua hal yang terjadi selama proses pembelajaran hingga pada evaluasi pembelajaran membutuhkan tindak lanjut hasil yang bukan dari guru ataupun peserta didik, melainkan seluruh elemen yang terlibat dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar seperti guru mata pelajaran lain, wali kelas, wakil kurikulum hingga kepala sekolah. Dari tindak lanjut hasil tersebut sebagai bahan acuan untuk memperbaiki sistem pembelajaran yang ada hingga benar-benar terselesaikan dengan baik. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Mata Pelajaran Fiqh **************************** Learning evaluation is one of the most important aspects in the teaching and learning process activities to see learners in forming an ability taught material or lessons from educators and will see how the continuity of the process and learning outcomes take place. Therefore, the evaluation of learning must be applicable and implemented to know the changes and developments of learners as well as a reference to see the extent to which the learning is processed. This research aims to describe and analyze the Evaluation of Fiqh Learning in Madrasah Aliyah which consists of how to plan, implement the process, to the results of learning. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods by conducting assessments related to discussions on the evaluation of distance learning in madrasah aliyah during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection techniques through face-to-face interviews, observations, and documentation. The objects in the study were Fiqh subject teachers and 10th grade learners. The results of this study are in the planning section there are several changes in the creation of RPP from previously face-to-face to RPP distance learning using different goals, methods, and techniques from teachers to learners. In the implementation process there is a specificity in the assessment process seen from the affective aspect that focuses on adab and manners from learners to teachers. All these changes are due to differences in face-to-face teaching procedures with distance learning that only relies on learning media. In this case the teacher does not have high expectations or expect more in assessment, because to understand a material only, there are students who still or even do not understand the subject matter taught. There should be remedial or repetition to improve understanding as well as improve judgment. Indeed, in the learning process there are still many obstacles experienced by teachers and learners that result in a lack of effectiveness in the learning process. Factors that occur in learners, among others, have not been able to use the maximum learning media such as Google Classroom, communication tools do not support the learning media, and other factors. Of all things that occur during the learning process to the evaluation of learning requires follow-up results that are not from teachers or learners, but all elements involved in teaching and learning process activities such as teachers of other subjects, classroom guardians, curriculum representatives to principals. From the follow-up of these results as a reference material to improve the existing learning system until it is completely resolved properly. Keywords: Evaluation, Distance Learning, Fiqh Subjects