Search

This study is a quantitative descriptive study aimed at describing the types of prepositional collocations found in 30 samples along with their frequency of occurrence. The sample for this study was taken by collecting 294 theses for alumni majoring in English and then 30 theses were taken randomly. The results showed that the type of collocation presented was grammatical collocation in prepositions. The grammatical types of prepositions are adjective total is 2658. The most frequent collocations are collocations with 238 (8.95%) The total collocation error in the preposition is 1,32%. Based on the research result, the researcher found that there are 3 types of collocation error in preposition. The first types are ommision, the second types are addition and the last types are missinformation, the researcher did not find the missordering types for collocation error in preposition.

The goal of this research is to create an artwork by combining two genres of art, specifically photography and painting. The primary foundation of this composition is Cyanotype, or photograms on Cyanotype media, a 19th-century photographic process. Exploration and experimenting on the technique and concept of the piece are the primary methods used in this creation. The end result is a collaborative work using Cyanotype and painting technique to enhance the character and concept of the piece. This type of collaborative creativity is still uncommon, and it is critical to adopt it as a new way of working. Cyanotype is an old photography method that is still used today. These conditions encourage exploration. The combination of cyanotype and painting techniques allows for the development of more unique and valuable works. The body in social phenomena is the focus of this collaborative effort. The findings of this study support Langer's idea that art is an expressive form formed by perception through the senses or imagination and conveyed from human feelings. Physical feelings, pain, comfort, and joy are all examples of this type of expression.Penelitian terapan ini merupakan upaya penciptaan karya melalui kombinasi dua bidang seni, yaitu seni fotografi dan seni lukis. Pondasi dasar penciptaan ini adalah teknik fotografi abad ke-19 yaitu Cyanotype, tepatnya fotogram di atas media Cyanotype. Metode utama dalam penciptaan ini adalah eksplorasi dan eksperimentasi terhadap teknik dan tema karya. Hasil awal berupa cetakan Cyanotype dikombinasikan dengan torehan cat lukis untuk memperkuat karakter dan tema karya. Penciptaan kolaboratif semacam ini masih sangat jarang dilakukan dan penting untuk menjadi cara baru dalam berkarya. Cyanotype sendiri adalah teknik fotografi tua yang dibuat secara ‘handmade’. Kondisi tersebut membuka ruang eksperimentasi. Pengombinasian Cyanotype dan teknik lukis membuka peluang terwujudnya karya yang unik dan bernilai lebih. Tema yang diangkat dalam karya kolaboratif ini adalah tubuh dalam fenomena sosial. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori Langer, bahwa karya seni merupakan bentuk ekspresif yang diciptakan menurut persepsi melalui indera atau imajinasi yang diekspresikan dari perasaan manusia. Bentuk ekspresi ini adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat dirasakan, sensasi fisik, rasa sakit, kenyamanan, dan kegembiraan. Tubuh manusia digambarkan sebagai objek utama karena manusia merupakan pemain kunci dalam mengelola alam di bumi ini. Perpaduan proses Cyanotype dan seni lukis memiliki ciri yang berbeda, terutama ekspresif, spontan, dan dinamis yang menggambarkan kesedihan dan ketakutan.

Kabupaten Kolaka merupakan kawasan yang menjadi sentra produksi perikanan tambak, termasuk komoditi udang vannamei. Beberapa kecamatan di Kolaka bagian selatan yang menjadi sentra produksi udang vannamei adalah Kecamatan Pomalaa, Kecamatan Tanggetada dan Kecamatan Watubangga. Sebagai salah satu komoditi perikanan dengan orientasi ekspor, komoditi udang sangat rentan dengan fluktuasi harga. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha udang adalah harga komoditi udang yang tidak stabil sehingga beberapa produsen merasa khawatir terkait dengan harga udang yang bisa diakibatkan oleh beberapa hal seperti harga input produksi mengalami peningkatan. Urgensi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah atau stakeholder terkait untuk penentuan harga dasar udang agar pelaku usaha udang tidak khawatir akan harga udang, serta menjadi referensi rujukan untuk pengembangan komoditi udang bagi petani di Kabupaten Kolaka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fluktuasi harga udang vannamei di daerah Kolaka Selatan tahun 2017 – 2021 dan untuk mengetahui trend harga udang vannamei di daerah Kolaka Selatan tahun 2017 – 2021. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis Two Stage Linear Square (2SLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga udang di Kabupaten Kolaka sangat fluktuatif yang disebabkan oleh jumlah produksi yang tidak stabil di pasar, harga udang akan cenderung mengalami kenaikan ketika jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dari permintaan pasar dan diketahui. Trend harga udang vanname dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir (2017 sampai 2021) Kabupaten Kolaka terus mengalami peningkatan, peningkatan harga dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebesar Rp 2.500 per kg.

Usaha untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dapat dilakukan menggunakan ekstrak tanaman. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki kandungan flavanoid untuk menghambat bakteri patogen adalah buah rotan.Tujuan dan manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas antibakteri pada ekstrak etanol buah rotan (Daemonorops sp) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli, sehingga berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Ekstrak etanol buah rotan yang didapatkan dari hasil maserasi, dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ada metode difusi agar (sumuran). Pengujian aktivitas daya hambat bakteri akan dilakukan dengan tiga kali pengulangan, dan hasil zona hambat bakteri yang di dapatkan akan di ukur menggunakan jangka sorong, dengan mengukur tiga sisinya: yaitu pada bagian horizontal, vertikal, dan miring. Hasil dari tiga pengukuran tersebut dihitung rata-rata diameternya. Hasil dari pengujian aktivitas antibakteri pada ekstrak etanol buah rotan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcusaureus dan Escherichia coli, didapatkan hasil bahwa zona hambat pada pengujian bakteri Staphylococcus aureus didapatkan rata-rata diameter sebesar, P1= 15 mm, P2= 14 mm, dan P3= 15 mm. Sedangkan zona hambat pada pengujian bakteri Escherichia coli didapatkan rata-rata diameter sebesar P1= 8 mm, P2= 8 mm, dan P3= 10 mm. Ekstrak etanol buah rotan (Daemonorops sp) memiliki rentang zona hambat yang sedang pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, sedangkan pada bakteri Eschericia coli memiliki rentang zona hambat yang rendah pada pengujian aktivitas antibakterinya.

This study aims to explain the kind of difficult aspect in reading comprehension of the descriptive text faced by the students at eighth grade of SMPN 1 Sintoga. The method applied was descriptive quantitative, where the test and questionnaire were used as the instrument of the data. The sample of this study was VIII 2 chosen by using a simple random sampling technique. The test consisted of 30 question items divided into five types of questions: topic, main idea, word reference, location information, reference. Index difficulty and percentage were used to analyze the data. The result of the test showed that the majority of the eighth-grade students of SMPN 1 Sintoga found difficulties including answering topic 76%, main idea 72%, word reference 79%, location information 62%, and reference 80%. The kind of difficult aspect that encountered by the students of SMPN 1 Sintoga was finding main idea questions because the located main idea was difficult to find. As the result, kind of the difficult aspect faced by was in achieving the inference for reading comprehension test

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancangan perangkat pembelajaran model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi pencemaran lingkungan untuk meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kelas X (Sepuluh)’’. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Menelaah Kurikulum, 2) Menelaah Kompetensi Dasar, 3) Telaah Materi Pembelajaran, 4) Merumuskan Indikator dan Tujuan Pembelajaran, 5) Menentukan Model dan Metode Pembelajaran, 6) Menentukan Media Pembelajaran, 7) Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran. Data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dirancang menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan berpedoman pada Kompetensi Dasar domain pengetahuan (KD 3.10) pada materi pencemaran lingkungan serta digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literai sains peserta didik kelas X (sepuluh). Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga produk perangkat pembelajaran, yaitu Rencana pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Diskusi Peserta Didik (LDPD) dan Soal Evaluasi (Pretest dan Posttest) berbasis Literasi Sains

The rapid development of time has reduced the land used by farmers for farming due to development. For that, design a hydroponic system to minimize the land. Chili hydroponic plants are a type of vegetable that has many benefits and is liked by many people. So that hydroponic chili cultivators can produce optimal harvests, a tool is designed using automatic smart control technology using UV lamps. The findings in the field are that there are several steps that must be taken so that hydroponic plants can be more optimal in the results of chili cultivation. The first step is to design a smart plant control automatic tool, then use several sensors including EC sensors, ph sensors, RTC sensors, and ultraviolet lamps. An initial study of the potential benefits to be gained by partners or chili farmers based on the results of field testing is that this technology can maximize harvest time efficiency from manual hydroponic cultivation, which was originally 90 days to 70-80 days. Therefore, the automatic smart plant control system using UV lamps has a harvest speed of 70-80 days, while the manual method can reach 90 days. Thus, it is hoped that the economy of chili cultivators will increase if the smart plant control automatic system is used.

development and assessment of learning processes based on the 2013 Curriculum to improve the physical fitness of high school students. The 2013 curriculum emphasizes a competency-based learning approach that enables students to develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to succeed in life. In terms of physical fitness, students need knowledge of the importance of maintaining physical health and fitness, as well as skills in performing effective physical activity. The first step in implementing the development and assessment of the learning process based on the 2013 Curriculum to improve the physical fitness of high school students is to adjust the curriculum to the needs of students. This is important because students have different needs in terms of physical activity and physical fitness. The curriculum should include sports and health-related competencies relevant to the student's needs.

This journal aims to explain the law on marriages for the Kajang people in South Sulawesi, to be precise in Bulukumba Regency, customary law for marriages for the Kajang people, and the prohibition on marriages between the Kajang people and other tribes. The conclusion of this journal is that there is legal pluralism in tribal marriages, namely customary law, religious (Islamic) law, and positive law. However, the interesting thing is that they prioritize customary law in their marriage procession. And those who violate it will be subject to customary sanctions, namely being expelled from the customary area of the Kajang tribal area. Abstrak Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang hukum dalam perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang di Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya di Kabupaten Bulukumba, hukum adat pada perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang, dan larangan perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang dengan suku lainnya. Kesimpulan pada jurnal ini adalah, terdapat pluralism hukum pada perkawinan masyarakat suku kajng yakni hukum adat, hukum agama (islam), dan hukum positif. Namun menriknya mereka lebih mengutamakan hukum adat dalam prosesi perkawinannya. Dan yang melanggar akan dikenakan sangsi adat yakni dikeluarkan dari kawasan adat wilayah suku kajang.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran ISLE-based STEM serta pemanfaatan alat peraga tabung resonansi gelombang berdiri untuk mempelajari fenomena gelombang stasioner(berdiri). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran berupa Alat Peraga Praktik (APP), program simulasi gelombang dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) untuk eksperimen gelombang berjalan dan gelombang stasioner. Kedua media pembelajaran tersebut telah melalui proses validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta dinyatakan layak digunakan/ diimplementasikan kepada siswa. APP yang dikembangkan memberi kemudahan kepada siswa dalam memvisualisasikan gelombang stasioner dalam tabung. LKPD yang disusun dengan pendekatan model ISLE-based STEM, dipakai sebagai panduan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan membangun konsep berpikir siswa terhadap materi gelombang stasioner melalui eksperimen tabung resonansi. Adapun pemanfaatan APP memberikan tampilan visualisasi dari hasil eksperimen sehingga membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep di balik proses fisika yang tidak terlihat seperti gelombang berdiri

Undang-undang No. 6 of 2014 has provided opportunities for each village to develop its potential for improving the welfare of the community. But there are still a few Village Governments who do not understand their potential. This has an impact on development programs designed by the village itself. This study aims to explore and map the potential possessed by Nagari Atar, both in physical and non-physical form. The method used in this study is CBR (Community Based Research). The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through questionnaires, interviews and observations. Secondary data obtained through document collection. The results showed that the Nagari Atar has the potential and social capital that can be developed for the welfare of the community, especially in agriculture, plantations, religion, education, tourism and immigrants.

The Indonesian government tried to made many policies in covid – 19 pandemic. For example, Social distancing in big Scale (PSBB), Work From Home (WFH) and other policy in all of aspect included of education. So that learning activity did by internet online in many platforms. This research aimed to knew how to student’s perception and effectiveness in online learning at Biology Subject in Senior High schools at Ipuh, Muko - Muko. The types of research was Qualitative descriptive that described student’s perception in used whatsApp at Biology Learning by online. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. This data was description about student’s perception toward used WhatsApp in Biology learning as learning media in covid – 19 pandemic. Its data was took from observation, Questionnaire and interview. Data was taken by Google form application and shared in Whatsapp group. Its Data was analyzed by descriptive. The conclusion of this research was student’s perception in biology learning by using WhatsApp as media during the Covid 19 pandemic showed negative respons.

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Danau Kedap Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Ma. Jambi dengan judul Penyuluhan Hukum dan Sosialisasi Pentingnya Digitalisisasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemerintahan Desa.. Pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa tidak terlepas dari dari wilayah desa, ,masyarakat desa dan pemerintah desa. Ketiga komponen tersebut saling berkaitan dalam proses pencapaian tujuan pemerintahan desa dan masyarakat desa terutama dalam masalah pemerintah desa dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya sehari-hari. .Tujuan dari penyuluhan hukum ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemerintah desa tentang pentingnya digitalisasi dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa. Dan mencari solusi dalam permasalahan yang muncul.. Sedangkan manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas, kewajiban hak dan kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa supaya efeisien, efektif dan transparan.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Danau Kedap Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Ma Jambi dengan metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Dengan harapan bahwa pemerintah desa dapat memahami tentang arti penting dan manfaat digitalisasi dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa serta meningkatkan kompetensi pemerintah desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan atau tertib administrasi dan tranparansi administrasi.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maju Bersama Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo. Tujuan penelitian ini: Untuk mengetahu bagaimana keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo di tinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif. Tata cara dalam pengambilan sempel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu Pemanfaatan potensi alam yang ada di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo dengan BUMDES ini mendirikan unit usaha baru yang lebih memanfaatkan potensi Desa dan banyak nya kendala yang dihadapi BUMDES Sumbersari ini membuat macetnya beberapa unit usaha yang sudah berjalan. Hal ini tentunya akan menjadi penghalang dalam memajukan dan berkembangnya unit usaha BUMDES.

Panel data regression analysis is a combination of cross section data and time series data. This study aims to analyze how the effect of rice prices, per capita income, population on the demand for rice on the island of Sulawesi. Using a combination of cross-sectional data, namely the six provinces on the island of Sulawesi and time series data from the 2017-2020 period. The results of the research show that the population and income per capita have a significant influence on the demand for rice on the island of Sulawesi. Meanwhile, the price of rice has no significant effect on the demand for rice on the island of Sulawesi. From the R2 value, it is 95.1453%, which means the variance of rice prices, population, and per capita income to the demand for rice on Sulawesi Island, while the rest is influenced by other variables not included in the model

The incidence of HAIs is also associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality in hospitals. 37,000 deaths were recorded in Europe and 99,000 deaths in the United States due to HAIs, 18.5% in Latin America, 23.6% in Asia and 29.3% in Africa. Infection at Datu Beru Hospital Takengon. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at Datu Beru Takengon Hospital, Jalan Qurrata Aini Kebayakan, Nunang Antara, Bebesen, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh. There were 12 informants in this study. The results showed that from interviews with key informants and supporting informants, the implementation had been running according to existing standards, although there were still some shortcomings. The conclusion of the study was that there were shortcomings from the 11 components of standard precautions: health workers did not use PPE according to the area and indications, hand washing compliance was not up to standard, some still wore jewelry, did not carry out 5 moments, facilities and infrastructure for hand washing were not adequate, room flow was not up to standard. PPI because there are some rooms that are still old buildings, waste sorting and transportation are correct, but the disposal of infectious waste still uses a third party because Datu Beru General Hospital does not yet have an independent incinerator, sorting and management of linen and laundry are good but the distribution and transportation of linen is still using the same and open trolley, Health checks and immunizations for hospital staff have not been carried out regularly.

One of the well-known films containing singing characters in it is a film entitled “Doraemon” released by Educational Broadcasting System from Toyama, Japan. Firstly dubbed from Japanese into English and by the demand of viewers then dubbed into Indonesian and known as Indonesian version. According to its content, it is a children movie. It tells the way children react toward each others in daily life. In order to accomplish this, the objective of this study was to analyze the translating of subtitle and dubbing of song lyrics as a media based on their accuracy and acceptability from the English into Indonesian language. In this research, the researcher decides to use qualitative design to the researcher employs a descriptive qualitative method. In this research, the data is the song lyrics taken from a cartoon movie entitled "Doraemon". The data are observed to determine the way to translate the song lyrics. Moreover, the research is also aimed at identifying the level of the accuracy and the acceptability of the translation. The result illustrates the eleven processes the translator that used construct the subtitles. Based on the analysis of translation process, In general, the subtitled version uses mostly literal translation, such as This dream (ingin ini), That dream (ingin itu), and wishes are everywhere (banyak sekali), whereas the dubbed version typically uses modulation and reduction. Song lyrics translating also called for a translator who is musical, has excellent association abilities, a wide vocabulary, and excels at manipulating words.

This study aims to analyze the application of character education in learning biology in Genetic Engineering material at State Senior High School 7 Bengkulu and see what efforts are being made by teachers and schools to instill such character education. This research is qualitative description research with 29 research subjects as grade XII students. The instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire and several interview questions. The results showed that the picture of biology learning character education in Genetic Engineering material in State Senior High School 7 Bengkulu had begun to be embedded but still needed guidance to be more focused on understanding the concepts, impacts, and application of genetic engineering techniques because teachers had not fully applied the teaching methods of character education in class. The picture can be seen in the observation data, questionnaires, and interviews of honest, disciplined, democratic, communicative, and creative values that have begun to develop. Caring, responsibility, and sociality are well entrenched. Independence is still very much needed to be considered while religious have begun to appear. In an effort to create character education attitudes that will be the basis for dealing with scientific and technological progress, the school has also implemented a number of support programs to improve or train character education attitudes

The continuous development of technology and the changing concept of working from home makes people inevitably move to the world of digitalization. Optimizing the use of information technology is a mandatory step for the community to continue to survive and develop. This causes social media to evolve faster, as can be seen from community interactions that are no longer one-way but two-way without any obstacles. The counseling activity delivered material on wise use of smartphones for children's education, introduction of social media and its use, building and creating businesses in the era of digitalization, bookkeeping management and product marketing through social media and hoaxes. The method used is an outreach method with the target of mothers. The result of community service activities is the development of ideas, especially to improve the family economy by using social media as a forum to open up business opportunities and overcome hoax news on social media.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pembelajaran daring berbasis google classroom selama pandemi covid 19 melalui minatdan hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 02 Bengkulu Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling (pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana), sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 dan XI MIPA 4 yang berjumlah 65 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring berbasis google classroom efektif diterapkan saat pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 02 Bengkulu Utara. Kesimpulannya pembelajaran daring dengan memanfatkan media google calassroom efektif diterapkan selama pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 02 Bengkulu Utara. Kemudian google classroom dapat digunakan sebagai alternative media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran tidak hanya pada masa pandemi covid-19 namun juga pasca pandemi karena aplikasi yang mudah diaskes para peserta didik pada saat sekarang.

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of using a problem-based Student Worksheet (SWS) on improving problem-solving skills (PSS) in terms of student Learning Outcomes (LO). The research used a quantitative approach, quasi-experimental method, and the One Group Pretest-Posttest design research. The research sample also involved 31 high school students for the experimental class and 31 for the control class. The research has three variables: problem-based SWS, problem-solving skills (PSS), and Student Learning Outcomes (LO). The problem-solving skill instrument uses five essay questions, and the LO uses 20 multiple choice questions, both of which were developed by the researcher. Data analysis used the N-Gain formula to obtain information on the increase in PSS and LO. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the effect of implementing SWS was very significant on students’ PSS and LO. In addition, the application of SWS also affects students’ LO, and some students with high or low LO scores also have high PSS scores or vice versa. Inference from this study, it is hoped that teachers as educators will try to direct students to get used to solving physics problems using a five-stage problem-solving model.

This research is motivated by the change of the learning system from face-to-face (offline system) to online system caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching English using WhatsApp during the COVID-19 pandemic, both for teaching receptive skills and productive skills using WhatsApp. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study was all 7th-grade students at SMPN 2 Tanjung Raya. The sample in this study was all 7th-grade students of SMPN 2 Tanjung Raya as many as 50 students. The data collection technique used total sampling. The data were collected using the questionnaire. This study found that in general, on teaching English receptive skills and productive skills through distance were categorized as effective with a percentage of 79.9%. It means, for receptive skills in listening with an average of 80.6% and reading with an average of 82.4%. And teaching English productive skills with an average of 80.1% speaking and 76.6% writing. It is concluded that the use of the WhatsApp application as an English learning medium by English teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic was effective in teaching four English skills.

Strategi Gapoktan Balairung Sari dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat petani di Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Adapun yang menjadi batasan masalahnya yaitu: langkah-langkah apa saja yang dilakukan Gapoktan Balairung Sari dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat petani di Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan bagaimana bentuk dan pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan yang diterapkan oleh Gapoktan Balairung Sari di Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar.Adapun tujuan pembahasan ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan langkah-langkah apa saja yang dilakukan Gapoktan Balairung Sari dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat petani di Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bentuk dan pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan yang diterapkan oleh Gapoktan Balairung Sari di Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar.Dalam pembahasan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan atau field research bersifat deskriptif, yaitu untuk menggali data tentang bagaimana strategi Gapoktan Balairung Sari dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat petani di Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Sumber data adalah sumber data primer, yaitu pengurus dan anggota Gapoktan Balairung Sari yang dapat memberikan data-data mengenai permasalahan yang penulis teliti dan Sumber data sekunder, yaitu tokoh masyarakat dan dokumetasi yang dapat memberikan data-data mengenai yang penulis teliti.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa: Pertama, langkah-langkah yang dilakukan Gapoktan Balairung Sari dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat petani di Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar adalah pemberdayaan dan pengembangan yaitu menghimpun dana dari anggota, menyalurkan dana dalam bentuk pembiayaan sebagai modal kerja untuk usaha produktif dengan jasa kecil dan mudah, membeli dan mendistribusikan hasil tani anggota ke pasar, membuat gudang sebagai cadangan pangan dalam menghadapi musim paceklik, pengadaan kebutuhan pertanian, menyewakan teknologi pertanian, melakukan pengolahan hasil pasca panen, melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan studi banding ke Gapoktan yang ada di Sumatera Barat.Kedua, bentuk dan pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan yang diterapkan oleh Gapoktan Balairung Sari dalam bentuk pinjam-meminjam yang termasuk akad tabarru’ yang belum sempurna dan akad tijarah dengan dikenakan jasa 1% per bulan yang dihitung dari nominal pinjaman yang diberikan. jasa 1% ini tergolong riba secara formatnya sedangkan secara substansialnya biaya pinjaman tersebut lebih rahmat dan ramah.

Indonesian Halal Product Assurance Law No. 33 of 2014 states all products circulating in Indonesia must be halal-certified, including pharmaceuticals. Banana peel waste has the potential to produce pectin compounds as pharmaceutical excipients. This study is aimed at determining the characteristics of banana peel pectin as a potential halal pharmaceutical excipient. It has involved qualitative tests and established characteristics of extract pectin by organoleptic test, acidity (pH) test, solubility, equivalent weight, methoxyl concentration, galacturonic acid concentration, esterification degree, moisture content, and ash content. The yield of pectin produced was 17.19%. The qualitative test showed positive pectin, the characteristics of a white powder that is slightly ash, odorless, has a pH of 6.02, is soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol 96%, has an equivalent weight of 5,000 mg, methoxyl concentration of 2.6%, galacturonic acid concentration of 73.92%, esterification degree of 20.19%, moisture content of 7.139% and ash content of 1.6%. Based on the characterization results, banana peel pectin is, by pectin quality standards, a pharmaceutical excipient, especially as a raw material for manufacturing capsule shells, thickeners, and coating and gelling agents.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT pada ibu hamil peserta ANC di UPT Puskesmas Taretta Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional study). Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di UPT Puskesmas Taretta Kabupaten Bone Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan November Sampai dengan bulan Desember 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh sasaran ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Taretta Kabupaten Bone Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yaitu sebesar 3.609 ibu hamil. Responden penelitian adalah ibu hamil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi di Puskesmas penyedia layanan VCT periode bulan November – Desember 2020. Dari 3609 sasaran ibu hamil dipilih 230 sampel secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Populasi dikelompokkan berdasarkan proporsi sasaran pada UPT Puskesmas Taretta Kabupaten Bone

animals with a proportion of about 30% of the total protein in the body as a whole. Fish bones and scales can be used as an alternative source of collagen to replace collagen from land animals such as cattle or pigs due to concerns over issues of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), swine flu and halal issues. The main objective of this study was to isolate collagen and determine the amount of collagen obtained from skipjack and tilapia fish bones. The research was conducted in four stages, namely deproteinization, extraction and freeze drier with proximate analysis. The results show until dry collagen is obtained. The results showed that the collagen obtained from skipjack fish bones was 18.82 and the collagen from tilapia bones was 16.21%. Abstrak. Kolagen merupakan salah satu jenis protein yang banyak terkandung dalam tubuh hewan dengan proporsi sekitar 30% dari total protein dalam tubuh secara keseluruhan. Tulang dan sisik ikan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber kolagen alternatif untuk menggantikan kolagen dari hewan darat seperti sapi atau babi terkait dengan kekhawatiran isu penyakit Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), flu babi serta kehalalan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi kolagen dan mengetahui jumlah kolagen yang diperoleh dari tulang ikan cakalang dan tulang ikan Nila. Penelitian dilakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu deproteinisasi, ekstraksi dan freeze drier dengan analisis proksimat. Hasil menunjukkan hingga diperoleh kolagen kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolagen yang dapat dari tulang ikan cakalang 18,82 dan kolagen tulang ikan nila adalah 16,21%.

Banyaknya sampah terutama sampah dedaunan yang terdapat dilingkungan sekolah dapat menjadi masalah yang nyata bagi masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah tersebut. Penanganan yang tepat diperlukan dalam pengelolaan sampah tersebut agar dapat mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah yaitu pembuatan kompos. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh para siswa dan siswi di SMP Negeri 02 seberang Musi ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk dari sampah dedaunan yang terdapat dilingkungan sekolah yaitu produk kompos. Proses pembuatan diawali dengan pengarahan kepada para siswa tentang bagaimana cara pembuatan kompos tersebut. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, terciptalah suatu produk yaitu kompos yang dapat digunakan dalam beberapa hal tertentu seperti dapat membuat tanah menjadi lebih subur, sebagai pengganti pupuk kimia serta sebagai edukasi bagi para peserta didik tentang cara pembuatan pupuk kompos. Kata kunci : Kompos Organik; Dedaunan; Edukasi

The Mentawai ethnic community on Sipora Island is one of the ethnic groups that consume local food passed down from generation to generation by their ancestors. Even though rice and other foods are easy to find, they still make bananas, taro, and toek as their daily staple food. This study aims to determine the availability and pride of the Mentawai ethnic community for local food in the village of Goiso Oinan, Sipora Island, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province for local food. This research was conducted in the Goiso Oinan village community on Sipora Island for 50 days, starting on August 10 - September 29, 2022, with a total of 20 informants divided into eight key informants and 12 ordinary informants. This study used a qualitative method with purposive sampling and descriptive analysis by explaining the results of ethical research and emic analysis related to the availability and pride of the Mentawai ethnic community for local Food on Sipora Island. Data was collected using observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in parallel, namely grouping data, reading data carefully, and explaining it in detail. As for the findings of the research results, the availability of local food for the Mentawai ethnic community in the village of Goiso Oinan greatly exceeds that of the people who consume it. The Mentawai ethnic community in the village always maintains this local food for their family's survival. They feel proud of local food as an inheritance from their ancestors, so it is also a must-have food when holding wedding ceremonies, death ceremonies, and other events. Other events.

Bawang putih dengan pemanasan menghasilkan bawang hitam (black garlic) sehingga memiliki rasa yang gurih, berwarna hitam, sedikit manis, bertekstur lembut, dan kenyal . Sebagai bentuk pengamalan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta II Program Studi Diploma III Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan untuk membina mahasiswa aktif Prodi D3 Anafarma Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II tentang cara pembuatan dan pemasaran bawang hitam (Black garlic). Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh binaan dari kegiatan ini antara lain dapat membuat bawang hitam (black garlic) dan memasarkannya baik secara online maupun offline. Metode yang digunakan merupakan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang terdiri dari: pelatihan pembuatan bawang hitam dengan menggunakan alat yang sederhana, pelatihan pembuatan label kemasan, pendampingan pembuatan nama produk, dan pelatihan pemasaran produk. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat menghasilkan calon wirausahawan baru yaitu mahasiswa aktif telah melakukan pemasaran secara offline sebanyak lima paket dan secara online sebanyak sepuluh paket, Kegiatan terebut dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu menciptakan satu tim mahasiswa aktif Prodi D-III Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan menjadi wirausaha baru.

The research aimed to develop a STEM-based chemistry enrichment book on electrochemistry and find out the students' responses to the book. This development process uses a mixed method Cresswell version; qualitative approach for the development stage using text analysis and quantitative method for data statistics using data analysis. An enrichment book indicator is generated, which has been integrated with each STEM component to become a reference for developing an enrichment book. Then, a STEM-based chemical enrichment book was made on electrochemical materials. It was reviewed by expert validation of media materials: four chemistry education lecturers and one chemistry teacher. The average percentage from enrichment book validation results for each aspect of eligibility were: content, presentation, language, and graphics. Each has a value of 98.5%, 87.5%, 100%, and 100%. The final enrichment book product was tested on 37 students at one of the senior high schools in Indonesia. The student's response test results were 81.34%, including the proper category in a very good predicate. The product of this study result was proven to have a positive response that can be used in chemistry learning. It can be used as teaching material for schools and also can support STEM education in Indonesia.

Discipline is one of the factors that can affect the improvement of learning outcomes. However, there are still many students who are not aware of the importance of discipline in the learning process such as students not doing assignments or copying friends' assignments, this results in many students whose grades do not reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). One of the strategies implemented to improve discipline and learning outcomes is by giving reward and punishment. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out the activities of teachers and students after applying reward and punishment in class II/b, (2) to find out the level of discipline and student learning outcomes after implementing reward and punishment in class II/b. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research instrument was in the form of teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, disciplinary observation sheets, and student learning outcomes test sheets. The results showed that (1) the percentage of teacher activity research results in cycle I was 77.77% in the good category and increased in cycle II to 89% in the excellent category, (2) the percentage of student activity research results in cycle I was 78 .85% in the good category and in cycle II it becomes 89% in the very good category, (3) the percentage of student discipline in cycle I is 76% in the good category and in cycle II it becomes 80% in the good category, (4) the percentage of learning outcomes students in cycle I, namely 62% in the good category and experienced an increase in cycle II to 92% in the very good category. Based on the results of these data it can be concluded that the application of reward and punishment can improve discipline and student learning outcomes in thematic learning activities for class II students MIN 1 Sabang.

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau yang disingkat dengan UMKM merupakan sekelompok pelaku terbesar dalam perekonomian dan terbukti sebagai pondasi, tulang punggung dan penggerak perkembangan perekonomian nasional. Pandemik covid 19 membuat semua kegiatan perekonomian lesu. Namun pasca pandemik perekonomian mulai bangkit melalui program pemerintah UMKM bangkit. Kebangkitan UMKM menuntut untuk banyaknya kebutuhan yang harus dilakukan seperti memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang proses pendirian, perizinan dan bahkan proses penyusunan laporan keuangan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang merupakan kegiatan kolaborasi antar pemerintah daerah dan akademisi, untuk dapat memberikan wawasan dan pengetehuan kepada yang membutuhkan dalam hal ini adalah gabungan kelompok tani hutan yang ada di kabupaten Pesawaran. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk membantu para pelaku UMKM untuk lebih paham dalam menjalankan usahanya melalui kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan laporan keuangan secara manual maupun berbasis teknologi dengan harapan dapat memberikan gambaran keuntungan dari usaha yang dijalankan. Penggunaan teknologi akan memudahkan mencatatan dan penyimpanan data agar tidak mudah hilang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan antusiasme peserta dalam mengikutip kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir dengan prosentasi 90% peserta mampu menyerap materi yang diberikan. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil evaluasi diakhir kegiatan

Solid bath soap is a cosmetic preparation to remove dirt from skin surfaces. Kaffir lime peel is a good natural ingredient for skin health. The aim of this study was to produce cosmetic preparation of solid bath soap from a thick extract kaffir lime peel with several concentrations. The thick extract of kaffir lime peel is made by maceration by dissolving 500 grams of powder with 96 % ethanol as solvent as much as 1,000 mL for 2x24 hours and concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 500 C. the method used in soap making is cold processing. The result of the study was a solid bath soap, smelling of fresh orange, bluish color to turquoise blue depends on the concentration of the active substance of kaffir lime extract, soft texture and homogeneous color, Formula 1 with concentration of kaffir lime peel extract of 1 % has pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 cm, water content was 1.76% and free fatty acids was 2.51%. Formula 2 with concentration was kaffir lime peel extract of 3 % value pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 Cm, moisture content of 1.95 % and free fatty acids was 2.51 % while formula 3 with an extract of 5 % has a pH 10.0 foam height was 5.0 cm, water content was 0.73 % and free fatty acid was 2.51 %. Solid bath soap with thick extract off kaffir lime peel meets the requirements of SNI number 3532 of 2016 for pH, and moisture content tests while the free fatty acid test does not meet these requirements of SNI

The obligation for every student at the end of his study period is research. Students are required to write research to obtain a bachelor's degree. The problem in the field is that most of them do not have experience in conducting research and do not know the right program that can be used to facilitate the process of processing data. Moreover, in operating the data processing program, most students are not capable. Therefore, training is needed for students that aims to provide knowledge and competence to process data using the application of a data processing program, namely Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 21. Training activities use lecture, practice, and discussion methods. This training was successful because there was an increase in students' ability to understand and master SPSS.

Bawang hitam (black garlic) merupakan hasil pemanasan dari bawang putih sehingga dihasilkan warna hitam, rasanya sedikit manis, bertekstur lemut, gurih, dan terasa kenyal. Sebagai bentuk pengamalan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta II Program Studi Diploma III Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan untuk membina calon alumni Prodi D3 Anafarma Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II tentang cara pembuatan dan pemasaran bawang hitam (Black garlic). Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh binaan dari kegiatan ini antara lain dapat membuat bawang hitam (black garlic) dan memasarkannya baik secara online maupun offline. Metode yang digunakan merupakan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang terdiri dari: pelatihan pembuatan bawang hitam dengan menggunakan alat yang sederhana, pelatihan pembuatan label kemasan, pendampingan pembuatan nama produk, dan pelatihan pemasaran produk. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat menghasilkan calon wirausahawan baru yaitu alumni telah melakukan pemasaran secara offline sebanyak 9 paket dan secara online sebanyak 3 paket, Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini adalah menciptakan satu tim alumni Prodi D-III Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan menjadi wirausaha baru.

Caulerpa racemosa is a macroalga that has a green pigment, that is, chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is highly sensitive to damage during heat processing. In the present work, C. racemosa chlorophyll extract was microencapsulated with fish gelatine and Arabic gum coatings, using a freeze-drying technique, to protect against heat damage. The microcapsules were subjected to high temperatures (120, 140, and 160°C) for 5 h. The protective effect of microcapsules on chlorophyll stability was assessed by measuring chlorophylls a and b degradation, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, functional group analysis, colour, particle size, and morphology via scanning electron microscopy. Chlorophyll b significantly decreased by 87.78% in comparison with chlorophyll a (61.49%) during heating; the characteristic green colour of chlorophyll changed to brownish-green following heat exposure. However, chlorophyll was still present in the microcapsules as detected by the presence of the functional group C=O bond at 1600 nm wavelength. The heat treatment did not affect microcapsule particle size and morphology. Particle size distribution ranged from 91.58 to 112.51 µm, and the microcapsule was flake-shaped. The activation energy of chlorophyll a was 19336.96 kJ/mol·K; this was higher than that of chlorophyll b, which was 1780.53 kJ/mol·K. Based on the results, microcapsules produced using fish gelatine and Arabic gum as coating materials were able to protect chlorophyll in C. racemosa extract from heat damage.

21st century learning emphasizes that information and knowledge are obtained together with good communication and cooperation among fellow students in building their knowledge. One of the appropriate learning models and approaches to be applied in accordance with 21st century learning is the Investigative Science Learning Environment (ISLE) combined with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). This study uses the Research and development (R & D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) model. The product developed in this study is ISLE-based STEM learning media in the form of Student Worksheets on Geometry Optics material and the relationship between ISLE-based STEM learning and Teacher Professionalism Development is reviewed

Jan Banning’s “Comfort Women” Portraits: the Analysis of Gaze using Visual Grammar Methods. Jan Banning is a Dutch photographer who created works of Indonesian Comfort Women portraits. The term of Comfort Women that leads to victim who were experienced sexual violence during the Japanese colonialism. This term is better known in Indonesia as jugun ianfu. Jan, as the creator of the works, describes the women by focusing on their faces. 4 out of 18 photos were recorded and chosen for further analysis – especially on the eyes gaze. This research aims to analyze further on the meaning of their eyes gaze and the surroundings as the form of people’s expressions. This expression can be analyzed by using visual grammatical methods therefore it will reveal a meaning which wants to be conveyed by the subject-’comfort women’. In using this method, interpersonal metafunction is used as an effort to show the interpersonal relationship. Interpersonal metafunction is then divided into two discussions which are representation-interaction and modality aspects. The discussion of these aspects have a similar pattern between one photo and another. Even so, the similarity of existing patterns cannot influence the meaning from the subject themself, because those meanings can also be generated from the visual signs that are created. The results of the study showed the interaction, proximity of the subject to the observer. ABSTRAKJan Banning adalah seorang fotografer asal Belanda yang menciptakan karya berupa foto potret dengan tema comfort women di Indonesia. Comfortwomen memiliki pengertian yang mengarah kepada istilah perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual pada masa penjajahan Jepang, istilah ini di Indonesia lebih dikenal dengan sebutan jugun ianfu. Adapun pengertian fotografi potret merupakan sebuah bentuk visual yang mendeskripsikan potret seseorang. Jan selaku pencipta karya mendeskripsikan potret jugun ianfu tersebut dengan memfokuskannya pada area wajah. Sebanyak 4 dari 18 foto yang dibukukan oleh Jan telah dipilih untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut mengenai wajah khususnya tatapan mata. Di mana tatapan mata dan sekelilingnya adalah bentuk pengekspresian dari diri seseorang. Ekspresi ini dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode gramatika visual sehingga terungkapnya sebuah makna atau pesan interaktif yang ingin disampaikan oleh subjek jugun ianfu. Dalam penggunaan metode gramatika visual tersebut, metafungsi interpersonal pun digunakan sebagai bentuk upaya untuk menunjukkan hubungan interpersonal. Metafungsi interpersonal kemudian dibagi menjadi dua bahasan, yaitu aspek representasi-interaksi dan aspek modalitas. Bahasan di dalamnya memiliki pola yang serupa antara foto satu dengan foto yang lainnya. Meski begitu, kesamaan pola yang ada tidak dapat mempengaruhi makna atau pesan dari subjek itu sendiri, karena makna atau pesan juga dapat dihasilkan dari adanya tanda-tanda visual yang tercipta.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mendeskripsikan perbandingan morfometri antara spesies jantan dan betina kelima jenis kura-kura Sumatera yang ada di kawasan Turtle Learning Center (TLC) Universitas Bengkulu, 2) Mendeskripsikan perbandingan laju konsumsi antara kura-kura betina dengan kura-kura jantan saat diberikan pakan daun keladi/pisang jantan dengan yang diberikan pakan buah pepaya antarspesiesnya., 3) Mendeskripsikan kelayakan Buku Saku berdasarkan Kura-Kura Sumatera di Universitas Bengkulu melalui hasil uji validitas dan uji keterbacaan oleh peserta didik. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil uji validasi dan uji keterbacaan buku saku. Perbandingan morfometri yang didapatkan yaitu kura-kura jantan lebih besar dibandingkan kura-kura betina pada kelima spesiesnya dengan perbandingan 2 : 1. Perbandingan laju konsumsi yang didapatkan membuktikan bahwa pakan buah pepaya lebih disukai oleh kelima jenis kura-kura Sumatera yang berada di kawasan TLC dengan perbandingan 4:1. Hasil validasi dinyatakan layak dengan nilai 82,64 % dengan kategori sangat valid dan desain buku saku juga dikategorikan sangat baik dengan nilai 86,8% dengan uji keterbacaan oleh 24 peserta didik di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kota BengkuluKeywords: Buku Saku, Kura-Kura Sumatera, R&D

Introduction: Sezary syndrome defined as a set of symptoms consist of erythroderma, generalized lymphadenopathy, and Sezary cells were detected in peripheral blood, skin and lymph nodes. Case: Patients with chief complaints red and scaly patches cover almost part of the body accompanied by itching since 1 week ago. The patient had history of taking herbal medicines 2 weeks earlier. There is an erosion and crusting at inferior lips. There is also fissure at left side ventral hand region. There is no generalized lymphadenopathy. The patient has fever, hypertension and hyperglycemia. The laboratory result showed leukocytosis with Sezary cells > 1000 cells/mm3, and bacteremia (coccus). Differential diagnosis of patients was Sezary syndrome, drug-induced erythroderma and mycosis fungoides. The diagnosis was Sezary syndrome because erythroderma and Sezary cells > 1000 cells/ mm3 were found. The patient was treated with injection of corticosteroid, antibiotic, barrier repair moisturizer and potent topical corticosteroid. Conclusion: Sezary syndrome is often accompanied by bacteremia due to impaired skin barrier function and decreased cellular immunity. Examination of biopsy, bacterial culture and flow cytometer is required for diagnosis.

Praktikum Kimia Organik merupakan salah satu contoh pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko bahaya akibat penggunaan alat dan bahan kimia yang tidak sesuai prosedur. Metode Job Safety Analysis dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pada praktikum Kimia Organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penggunaan Job Safety Analysis dalam menganalisis potensi bahaya pada praktikum Kimia Organik. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan 41 mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia sebagai sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 16 potensi bahaya yang di identifikasi dengan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Hasil analisis nilai tingkat risiko (Level Risiko) potensi bahaya pada keseluruhan langkah kerja yang terbagi menjadi empat tahap praktikum menunjukan 19% bersifat Risiko Sangat Tinggi (Extreme Risks) , 27% bersifat Risiko Tinggi (High Risks), 19% bersifat Risiko Sedang (Moderate Risks) dan 35% bersifat Risiko Rendah (Low Risks). Upaya keselamatan dan keamanan kerja (K3) yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi risiko potensi bahaya tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan APD sesuai prosedur, mengetahui penggunaan SOP alat laboratorium dan MSDS bahan kimia serta memahami tentang contoh, penyebab, dampak dan pencegahan kecelakaan kerja selama kegiatan praktikum Kimia Organik.

Background: The development of baby weight is one way to see the growth of weight in babies, which is seen from breast milk and the way mothers provide breastfeeding techniques to their babies. Because breastfeeding can increase nutritional intake and provide an abundance of love that is useful for baby development. As for the correct breastfeeding technique is a way of giving breast milk to the baby with the attachment and position of the mother. [1] Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breastfeeding techniques and increased baby weight. Method: The type of research used is the Analytical method with a Cross Sectional Study Approach, where the research object is only observed once and measurements are made on the status of the character or variable of the object at the time of examination by approaching and collecting data at the same time. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. The samples in this study were some breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 7-10 weeks. Results: Based on statistical tests using chi square, obtained p-value of 0.001 which is smaller than = 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between breastfeeding technique and increased baby weight. Keywords: Breastfeeding Techniques, Baby Weight Gain

Studies on the differences in the use of language by men and women are indeed very limited when viewed from a purely biological tendency. In fact, many studies have found that men's language is different from women's language socio-politically and culturally. This difference is constructed by the social order that is closely related to the problem of domination of power in the relationship between men and women. The study of gender differences in language under descriptive perspective aims to reveal the facts of social life in term of differences in roles and relations between women and men in the use of language. In addition, this research also discusses the perspective of moral values education, especially those from the Qur'an regarding the differences between women and men in terms of language use.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi aplikasi sistem keuangan desa dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan desa. Aplikasi ini merupakan pertanggung jawaban dalam mengelola keuangan desa dalam rangka mewujudkan dana desa anggaran desa yang tranparan, akuntabel dan partisipatif. Penelitia ini bersifat deskriptif, memberikan gambaran tentang implementasi aplikasi sistem keuangan desa dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan Desa. Data diperoleh secara primer berupa hasil observasi, wawancara, dan data sekunder. Sedangkan Informan yang digunakan adalah Kepala Desa/Sekretaris Desa, Operator Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes), dan Dinas PMD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem keuangan desa dalam penginputan data harus sesuai dengan yang tertera dalam sistem; sedangkan kesediaan Sumber Daya Manusia di Pemerintahan di Desa Tangkit Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tidak mendukung sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas melalui pendampingan atau pelatihan yang mengakibatkan Penerapan Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) di desa Sungai Tangkit belum maksimal Hal ini berdampak terhadap kinerja kepala desa sebagai penyelenggaaran pemerintahan desa khususnya dalam pengelolaan administrasi Dana Desa (DD) dan Anggaran Dana Desa (ADD). Fakta ini berbanding terbalik dengan tujuan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) yaitu membantu kerja penyelenggaran pemerintah desa secara adminitstratif.

BACKGROUND: The nutritional situation for toddler in Indonesia is based on the Riskesdas data report that Indonesia still has problems with underweight, stunting, and wasting. Fulfillment of nutritional status information on an individual basis can be fulfilled using the online application system. Problem the quality of data on nutritional status and the process of management that is still being carried out conventionally. It is necessary to design an application that is user-friendly for nutrition workers to monitor the nutritional status and growth and development of children under five in Aceh. AIM: Analyzing the Effectiveness of Using Android Smartphone-Based Applications for Monitoring Nutrition for Toddlers in the city of Banda Aceh. METHODS: This study uses a Research and Development design. This research has been conducted in the Banda Aceh City Region, considering that data on malnutrition is still high, data are available underweight, wasting, and stunting. Primary and secondary data were conducted by interview and observation using a questionnaire training using the Android-based PSG toddler application tool. The research stages were carried out by collect data and proceed with system design using the method prototyping. The validity of the data in this study was carried out using triangulation techniques. Data in the form of words will be processed into meaningful sentences so that information is obtained required. The data analysis phase consisted of data reduction and presentation data (data display) and concluding (conclusion: Drawing/verifying). RESULTS: The results showed that the PSG toddler application had a positive impact and significantly affected the quality of nutrition data, especially nutritional status data toddlers. The Android-based PSG toddler application has a good quality value compared with the use of a nutritional status monitoring book (PSG conventionally). An electronic-based system (PSG toddler application based on android) is of higher quality sound. The output of data analysis is more, both for monitoring and evaluation planning nutrition program and supporting decision-making in handling problems nutritional problems in Banda Aceh. The research results also show an Android-based application, particularly the PSG toddler application, as user-friendliness and are more user-friendly. Application following other nutritional status monitoring programs in calculating nutritional status, PSG Toddlers must cover four indexes: BB/U index, TB/U index, index BB/TB, and index body mass index/U. CONCLUSION: The use of the Android-based Toddler Nutrition Monitoring Application is effective in monitoring the growth and development of toddler nutrition in Aceh.

Pangan merupakan sumber hayati yang berasal dari hasil pertanian, perkebunan, perhutanan, peternakan, perikanan dan perairan baik yang bentuknya sudah diolah maupun yang belum diolah. Sektor industri pangan merupakan salah satu prioritas pengembangan ekonomi yang menjadi prioritas yang dicanangkan oleh kementrian perindustraian Indonesia. Ketahanan pangan yang menjadi stabilisasi masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi merupakan dasar kesejahtaraan rakyat Indonesia. Proses penguatan ini dilakukan melalui pengembangan industri pangan lokal, pelakunya UMKM dan KWT (Kelompok Wanita Tani). Pengembangan yang diberikan dibawah naungan Dinas ketahanan pangan, tanaman pangan dan holtikultural provinsi Lampung menggerakkan pelaku UMKM dan pelaku usaha kecil lainnya yang mengolah produk sumber hayati dan air dengan memberikan bimbingan, pelatihan, dan seminar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah symposium. Kegiatan seminar memberikan gambaran tentang proses produksi, penentuan harga produksi dan harga jual, sampai ke laporan penjualan sederhana serta dilengkapi dengan penggunaan sosial media dalam mempromosikan dan melakukan transaksi penjualan. Hasil dari kegiatan para peserta dapat menghitung biaya produksi, menentukan harga jual, membuat laporan sederhana serta dapat memasarkan ke e-commerce (Shopee) dan juga lewat media sosial (Marketplace Facebook). Kegiatan ini sanggat bermanfaat guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja dari para pelaku UMKM, KWT ataupun pelaku usaha kecil lainnya.

The rapid development of technology has increased the demand for information technology-based learning media, which is becoming increasingly necessary. E-Learning, also known as information technology-based learning media, is changing how education is delivered from a traditional to a digital format. At this time, the world is being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which is causing restrictions on activities and gatherings and causing difficulties in lectures. Electronic learning, the most widely used learning medium by all groups, is seen as a solution to keep the learning going in higher education, from primary to post-secondary levels of education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of E-Learning as a learning medium in the Indonesian language education department of universities following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to implement Indonesian language education learning by taking samples from lecturers who teach Indonesian courses at the Manado State Islamic Institute and Manado State Christian Institute. According to the study's findings, using information technology as a medium of learning in Indonesian language education courses through e-learning is beneficial, particularly in light of the country's ban on face-to-face instruction. Then, the university should continue to develop e-learning to improve the ease and quality of the teaching and learning process, increase student learning effectiveness, and broaden its reach.