16,586 results on '"Goff, A."'
Search Results
2. The God behind the Marble
- Author
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Alice M. Goff
- Published
- 2024
3. Income inequality in later years: occupational trajectories or initial social characteristics?
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Olga Ganjour, Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Jean-Marie Le Goff, and Eric D. Widmer
- Subjects
Life-span and Life-course Studies - Abstract
This study focuses on the constitution of financial reserves in Switzerland from a longitudinal perspective. Personal income after retirement derives from financial reserves whose constitution depends both on positional factors, such as sex and birth cohorts, and processual factors, such as occupational trajectories, in the institutional context of the Swiss pension system (structural factors). We hypothesise that some processual, positional and structural factors interact with each other to shape financial reserves available in old age. We assess this set of factors and their interactions using the occupational trajectory types stemming from optimal matching analysis (OMA) combined with the hierarchical clustering and regression tree methods. We used the retrospective biographic data SHARELIFE gathered during the third wave of the SHARE survey in 2009. The results show that occupational trajectories are influential factors accounting for much of the financial reserves available in later life. However, these processual factors interact with positional factors such as sex and birth cohort. The retirement schemes generalised in Switzerland during the period under consideration add up to the effect of positional factors on the constitution of financial reserves.
- Published
- 2023
4. Psychometric Characteristics of the Motor Function Measure in Neuromuscular Diseases: A Systematic Review1
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Shams Ribault, Pascal Rippert, Minal Jain, Laure Le Goff, Dominique Vincent Genod, Aurélie Barriere, Anne Berruyer, Camille Garde, Marie Tinat, Christelle Pons, and Carole Vuillerot
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Neurology ,Neurology (clinical) - Abstract
Background: Recent pharmaceutical breakthroughs in neuromuscular diseases may considerably change the prognosis and natural history these diseases. The ability to measure clinically relevant outcomes such as motor function is critical for the assessment of therapeutics and the follow up of individuals. The Motor Function Measure (MFM) is a quantitative scale designed to measure motor function in adult and children with neuromuscular disease (NMD). Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the quality and level of evidence of the MFM’s published measurement properties by completing a systematic review of the validation and responsiveness studies of the MFM20 (a 20-item version of MFM adapted for children 2 to 6 years of age) and the MFM32 (the original 32 item version), in all NMDs and in specific diseases. Methods: A search for MFM responsiveness and MFM validation studies was completed in February 2023 in EMBASE, MEDLINE, SCOPUS and Web of Science databases. The PRISMA guidelines and the COSMIN manual for systematic reviews were followed for databases searches, articles screening and selection, study quality and measurement properties evaluation. Results: 49 studies were included in analysis. In studies including individuals with all NMDs, MFM’s internal consistency, reliability, convergent validity, construct validity and responsiveness were rated as sufficient with a high quality of evidence. Structural validity was rated sufficient with a moderate quality of evidence In SMA in particular, MFM’s reliability, internal consistency, convergent validity, discriminant validity and responsiveness are sufficient with a high quality of evidence. More studies would be required to assess specific measurement properties in different diseases. MFM32’s minimal clinically relevant difference has been defined between 2 and 6%. Conclusion: MFM’s structural validity, internal consistency, reliability, construct validity, convergent validity and responsiveness have been verified with moderate to high level of evidence.
- Published
- 2023
5. Retraites : reprendre les choses à l’endroit
- Author
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Jacques Le Goff
- Subjects
Sociology and Political Science ,General Arts and Humanities ,Political Science and International Relations ,Religious studies - Published
- 2023
6. Macrophages et inflammation articulaire : quoi de neuf dans l’arthrose ?
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Nicolas Gaigeard, Frédéric Blanchard, Claire Vinatier, Benoit Le Goff, Jérôme Guicheux, and Marie-Astrid Boutet
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Rheumatology - Published
- 2023
7. How colloid nature drives the interactions between actinide and carboxylic surfactant in sol: Towards a mesostructured nanoporous actinide oxide material
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Zijie Lu, Thomas Zemb, Xavier Le Goff, Joseph Lautru, Hassan Khoder, and Diane Rébiscoul
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Biomaterials ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Published
- 2023
8. Valuing teaching: exploring how a university’s strategic documents reflect institutional teaching culture
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Lindsay Shaw, H. MacDougall, L. Goff, D. Ellis, E. Kustra, M. P. Law, and L. Taylor
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Education - Published
- 2023
9. Les pratiques et les espaces funéraires antiques en Normandie occidentale : premiers résultats
- Author
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Vanessa Brunet, Laurent Paez-Rezende, Laurence Jeanne, Erwan Nivez, Aurélien Piolot, Guy Leclerc, Vincent Carpentier, Karine Chanson, Annabelle Cocollos, Dominique Corde, Caroline Duclos, Romuald Ferrette, David Flotté, Laurette Fromentin, David Giazzon, Magali Heppe, Benjamin Hérard, Vincent Hincker, Ivan Jahier, Aurore Lacroix, Gaël Lėon, Isabelle Le Goff, Myriam Le Puil-Texier, Marc-Antoine Thierry, Didier Paillard, Grégory Schütz, Aminte Thomann, Cécile Torrubia Besnard, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et médiévales (CRAHAM), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologie, Terre, Histoire, Sociétés [Dijon] (ARTeHiS), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EVEHA (Etudes et valorisations archeologiques), AccelLAB Inc, Groupe de recherches archéologiques du Contentin (GRAC), Conseil général du Calvados, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modélisation du climat (CLIM), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Archéologie Préventive ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Funéraire ,[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology ,Anthropologie biologique ,Normandie Région ,Anthropologie Funéraire ,General Medicine ,Archéologie antique ,Antiquité Romaine - Abstract
International audience; This article proposes a first synthesis of ancient funerary practices in western Normandy based on a corpus of 29 sites selected from a very dense documentation of uneven quality. Most of them are unpublished, some have been partially published. This corpus illustrates a wide range of funerary practices identified at regional level and covers a vast chronological range from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AC.The cremation of corpses largely dominates the Lower Normandy funerary landscape since the Conquest and throughout the Early Roman Empire. This practice gradually gave way to that of inhumations, which in turn became predominant in the 2nd century. However, numerous sites prove that these two rites coexisted for a long time. Beyond these considerations, the ancient funerary sites of western Normandy reflect a variety of occupations from the isolated tomb to the family mausoleum, via the community necropolis. Only the urban necropolises remain undocumented to this day.; Le dernier bilan de la recherche archéologique portant sur le fait funéraire antique en Normandie a été mené entre 2004 et 2010. Il a mis en évidence un fort potentiel d'étude avec pas moins de 41 indices. En quelques années, ce chiffre a triplé du fait de l'essor de l'archéologie préventive sur le territoire normand. Fin 2015, ce sont pas moins de 158 sites funéraires recensés dont 50 % des découvertes, soit près de 80 sites, sont postérieures à 1984. Parallèlement, peu de publications ont vu le jour ces trois dernières décennies. L'atelier "funéraire" du PCR Arbano s'est donné comme objectif de prendre en compte la totalité des découvertes anciennes (études complémentaires) comme récentes (sites inédits) et de dresser un premier état des connaissances sur le fait funéraire antique en Normandie occidentale.
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- 2023
10. Effect of Cultivars, Environment, and Year on Agronomic Traits, Biochemical Composition of Major Constituents (Lipids, Proteins, and Polysaccharides), and Rheological Properties of Seeds in Brassica juncea
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Sophie Le GALL, Véronique SOLE-JAMAULT, Aude Le GOFF, Marine NARS-CHASSERAY, Lucie Le BOT, Christelle Renaud, Virginie Lollier, Thierry Guinet, Jerôme Gervais, Laure Ohleyer, and Sylvain Jeandroz
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Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,Organic Chemistry ,Food Science ,Analytical Chemistry - Published
- 2023
11. Plus rien n’a d’importance à part le quotidien
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Jean-François Krzyzaniak and Gwen Le Goff
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General Medicine - Published
- 2023
12. Using the Carnivorous Sponge Lycopodina hypogea as a Nonclassical Model for Understanding Apoptosis-Mediated Shape Homeostasis at the Organism Level
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Stephen Baghdiguian, Emilie Le Goff, Laure Paradis, Jean Vacelet, and Nelly Godefroy
- Abstract
The dynamic equilibrium between death and regeneration is well established at the cell level. Conversely, no study has investigated the homeostatic control of shape at the whole organism level through processes involving apoptosis. To address this fundamental biological question, we took advantage of the morphological and functional properties of the carnivorous sponge Lycopodina hypogea. During its feeding cycle, this sponge undergoes spectacular shape changes. Starved animals display many elongated filaments to capture prey. After capture, prey are digested in the absence of any centralized digestive structure. Strikingly, the elongated filaments actively regress and reform to maintain a constant, homeostatically controlled number and size of filaments in resting sponges. This unusual mode of nutrition provides a unique opportunity to better understand the processes involved in cell renewal and regeneration in adult tissues. Throughout these processes, cell proliferation and apoptosis are interconnected key actors. Therefore, L. hypogea is an ideal organism to study how molecular and cellular processes are mechanistically coupled to ensure global shape homeostasis.
- Published
- 2023
13. Improving E-resource stewardship with EZproxy
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Elaine Goff and Ian Scofield
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Library and Information Sciences ,Information Systems - Published
- 2023
14. Effect of layer thickness on spatter properties during laser powder bed fusion of Ti–6Al–4V
- Author
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Camille Pauzon, Ahmad Raza, Imran Hanif, Sophie Dubiez-Le Goff, Johan Moverare, and Eduard Hryha
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Mechanics of Materials ,Materials Chemistry ,Metals and Alloys ,Ceramics and Composites ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2023
15. Direct Laser Writing of Multimetal Bifunctional Catalysts for Overall Water Splitting
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Shannon McGee, Andres Fest, Cierra Chandler, Nabila N. Nova, Yu Lei, James Goff, Susan B. Sinnott, Ismaila Dabo, Mauricio Terrones, and Lauren D. Zarzar
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Materials Chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Published
- 2023
16. A nanobody against the VWF A3 domain detects ADAMTS13-induced proteolysis in congenital and acquired VWD
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Claire Kizlik-Masson, Ivan Peyron, Stéphane Gangnard, Gaelle Le Goff, Solen M Lenoir, Sandra Damodaran, Marie Clavel, Stéphanie Roullet, Véronique Regnault, Antoine Rauch, Flavien Vincent, Emmanuelle Jeanpierre, Annabelle Dupont, Catherine Ternisien, Thibault Donnet, Olivier D. Christophe, Eric van Belle, Cécile V. Denis, Caterina Casari, Sophie Susen, and Peter J. Lenting
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Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Biochemistry - Abstract
von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a multimeric protein, the size of which is regulated via ADAMTS13-mediated proteolysis within the A2 domain. We aimed to isolate nanobodies distinguishing between proteolyzed and non-proteolyzed VWF, leading to the identification of a nanobody (designated KB-VWF-D3.1) targeting the A3 domain, the epitope of which overlaps the collagen-binding site. Although KB-VWF-D3.1 binds with similar efficiency to dimeric and multimeric derivatives of VWF, binding to VWF was lost upon proteolysis by ADAMTS13, suggesting that proteolysis in the A2 domain modulates exposure of its epitope in the A3 domain. We therefore used KB-VWF-D3.1 to monitor VWF degradation in plasma samples. Spiking experiments showed that a loss of 10% intact VWF could be detected using this nanobody. By comparing plasma from volunteers to that from congenital von Willebrand disease (VWD) patients, intact-VWF levels were significantly reduced for all VWD types, and most severely in VWD type 2A–group 2, in which mutations promote ADAMTS13-mediated proteolysis. Unexpectedly, we also observed increased proteolysis in some patients with VWD type 1 and VWD type 2M. A significant correlation (r = 0.51, P < .0001) between the relative amount of high–molecular weight multimers and levels of intact VWF was observed. Reduced levels of intact VWF were further found in plasmas from patients with severe aortic stenosis and patients receiving mechanical circulatory support. KB-VWF-D3.1 is thus a nanobody that detects changes in the exposure of its epitope within the collagen-binding site of the A3 domain. In view of its unique characteristics, it has the potential to be used as a diagnostic tool to investigate whether a loss of larger multimers is due to ADAMTS13-mediated proteolysis.
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- 2023
17. Une bataille des interprétations
- Author
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Jean-Vincent Holeindre, Julien Nocetti, Jean-Paul Paloméros, Anne-Lorraine Bujon, and Thomas Le Goff
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Sociology and Political Science ,General Arts and Humanities ,Political Science and International Relations ,Religious studies - Published
- 2023
18. Conifer encroachment increases foliar moisture content in a northwestern California oak woodland
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Jeffrey M. Kane, Lucy P. Kerhoulas, and Gabriel S. Goff
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Ecology ,Forestry - Abstract
Background Foliar moisture content influences crown fire ignition and behaviour. Some spatial variation in foliar moisture is attributable to differences in stand conditions but evidence describing this role is lacking or contradicting. Aims To examine the role of stand conditions on tree physiology and foliar moisture content in Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Methods We monitored foliar moisture content in both species, and tree physiology (stomatal conductance and leaf water potential) in oak, across three stand conditions, including intact stands (unencroached), stands invaded by Douglas-fir (encroached), and thinned stands with Douglas-fir removed. Key results Encroached stands had higher foliar moisture content than intact or thinned stands. Higher stand density was associated with higher foliar moisture content in both species and foliage ages. Encroached stands also had higher midday leaf water potential compared with intact or thinned stands. Conclusions These findings provide strong evidence that stand conditions and thinning treatments can influence foliar moisture content in Oregon white oak ecosystems, with likely implications for other ecosystems. Implications Better understanding of the role of stand conditions on foliar moisture content may contribute to improved spatial and temporal prediction of foliar moisture content and modelling of potential crown fire behaviour.
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- 2023
19. Abstract P6-11-14: Mitochondrial structure and function adaptation in residual triple negative breast cancer cells surviving chemotherapy treatment
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Lily Baek, Junegoo Lee, Katherine E. Pendleton, Mariah J. Berner, Emily Goff, Lin Tan, Sara Martinez, Iqbal Mahmud, Argenis Arriojas, Alexander Zhurkevich, Tao Wang, Matthew Meyer, Bora Lim, James P. Barrish, Weston Porter, Kourosh Zarringhalam, Philip L. Lorenzi, and Gloria V. Echeverria
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Cancer Research ,Oncology - Abstract
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) used for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) eradicates tumors in only 45% of patients. TNBC patients with substantial residual cancer burden have poor metastasis-free and overall survival rates. Our previous studies demonstrated mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) was elevated, suggesting a unique therapeutic dependency of residual tumor cells that survived after NACT. However, mechanisms underlying this enhanced reliance on OXPHOS are yet unknown. Mitochondria are morphologically plastic organelles that cycle between fission and fusion to maintain mitochondrial integrity and metabolic homeostasis. Methods: We modeled residual disease in human TNBC cells by treating with chemotherapeutic agents at the IC50 of cell killing, then evaluating surviving cells after 48 hours of treatment. We modeled residual TNBC in orthotopic patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PIM001p) by treating with standard front-line NACT (Adriamycin + cyclophosphamide; AC), then longitudinally harvesting tumors prior to treatment, residual, and upon regrowth. We analyzed mitochondrial morphology, mtDNA content and integrity, mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, and metabolomic flux. We developed a U-Net based deep learning model that automatically detects and quantifies mitochondrial features in transmission electron micrographs. To test the functional dependency of mitochondrial structure in TNBC, we perturbed mitochondrial fusion genetically (by knocking down the fusion-driving protein Optic Atrophy 1, OPA1) and pharmacologically (using the first-in-class small molecule OPA1 inhibitor, MYLS22). Results: Pharmacologic or genetic disruption of mitochondrial fusion and fission resulted in decreased or increased OXPHOS rate, respectively, in TNBC cells, revealing for the first time that mitochondria morphology regulates OXPHOS in TNBC. Upon comparing mitochondrial effects of conventional chemotherapies, we found that DNA-damaging agents (adriamycin, carboplatin) increased mitochondrial elongation, mitochondrial content, flux of glucose through the TCA cycle, and OXPHOS, whereas taxanes (paclitaxel, docetaxel) instead decreased mitochondrial elongation and OXPHOS rate. Increased levels of the short protein isoform of OPA1 were observed in residual cells that not killed by DNA-damaging chemotherapy treatment. Treatment of cells with adriamycin followed by MYLS22 or given concurrently with MYLS22 drastically decreased cell growth. Conversely, cells treated with adriamycin, inducing fusion, followed by the DRP1 inhibitor Mdivi-1, further inducing fusion, were less sensitive to adriamycin than were vehicle-treated cells. Further, we observed heightened OXPHOS, OPA1 protein levels, and mitochondrial elongation in residual tumors of the PDX model following AC treatment. We found that sequential treatment first with AC, thus inducing mitochondrial fusion and OXPHOS, followed by MYLS22 to inhibit OPA1 in residual tumors, was able to suppress mitochondrial fusion and OXPHOS and significantly inhibited residual tumor regrowth. Our deep-learning algorithm identified distinct changes in mitochondrial phenotypes in residual tumors of multiple PDX models. Treatment of non-chemotherapy-treated mice with the OPA1 inhibitor MYLS22 as a single agent had no effect on tumor growth, revealing that post-AC residual tumors have an enhanced dependency on mitochondrial fusion compared to treatment-naïve tumors. Taken together, our findings establish a functional role for mitochondrial structure in chemotherapeutic response and metabolic reprogramming, which may confer survival advantage to TNBC cells. These results suggest that pharmacologic perturbation of mitochondrial structure can overcome chemoresistance in TNBC cells when administered rationally based on our understanding of chemotherapy-induced mitochondrial adaptations. Citation Format: Lily Baek, Junegoo Lee, Katherine E. Pendleton, Mariah J. Berner, Emily Goff, Lin Tan, Sara Martinez, Iqbal Mahmud, Argenis Arriojas, Alexander Zhurkevich, Tao Wang, Matthew Meyer, Bora Lim, James P. Barrish, Weston Porter, Kourosh Zarringhalam, Philip L. Lorenzi, Gloria V. Echeverria. Mitochondrial structure and function adaptation in residual triple negative breast cancer cells surviving chemotherapy treatment [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-11-14.
- Published
- 2023
20. Les radiographies dynamiques du poignet : quelles indications, quels protocoles et valeur diagnostique ?
- Author
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Benoit Le Goff
- Subjects
Rheumatology - Published
- 2023
21. Transient vibration and product formation of photoexcited CS
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Ian, Gabalski, Malick, Sere, Kyle, Acheson, Felix, Allum, Sébastien, Boutet, Gopal, Dixit, Ruaridh, Forbes, James M, Glownia, Nathan, Goff, Kareem, Hegazy, Andrew J, Howard, Mengning, Liang, Michael P, Minitti, Russell S, Minns, Adi, Natan, Nolan, Peard, Weronika O, Rasmus, Roseanne J, Sension, Matthew R, Ware, Peter M, Weber, Nicholas, Werby, Thomas J A, Wolf, Adam, Kirrander, and Philip H, Bucksbaum
- Abstract
We have observed details of the internal motion and dissociation channels in photoexcited carbon disulfide (CS
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- 2023
22. Variation in prices for an evidence-based pediatric preventive service
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Ashley M. Kranz, Grace Gahlon, Andrew W. Dick, Sarah L. Goff, Christopher Whaley, and Kimberley H. Geissler
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Medicaid ,Health Policy ,Preventive Health Services ,Humans ,Insurance Carriers ,Fluorides, Topical ,Child ,Pediatrics ,United States - Abstract
To examine variation in prices paid by private medical insurers for fluoride varnish applications in medical settings, a newly reimbursed service that few children receive.Private-insurance medical claims from Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island (2016-2018).We examined prices paid for fluoride varnish by private insurers and compared these to prices paid by Medicaid.Private claims for fluoride varnish during medical visits for children aged 1-5 years. State Medicaid rates for fluoride varnish were obtained from the American Academy of Pediatrics.Prices paid for fluoride varnish by private insurers varied within and across states, ranging from less than $5 to $50. Median prices closely followed Medicaid rates in three of the four states. In states covering a package of fluoride varnish plus additional preventive oral health services during medical visits, combined Medicaid rates were nearly double the median price paid by private insurers.Fluoride varnish is a recommended service, but few children receive it. Price variation may contribute to the low uptake of this service. Ensuring sufficient Medicaid and private insurance rates could increase fluoride varnish applications in medical settings and improve oral health.
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- 2023
23. Implementing the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Strategic Vision in the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences-2022 Update
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Meagan G. Grant, Charlotte Pratt, Renee P. Wong, Ebyan Addou, Patrice Desvigne-Nickens, Rebecca A. Campo, Laurie Friedman Donze, Vanessa I. Barnes, David W. Schopfer, Cashell E. Jaquish, Jerome Fleg, Zorina S. Galis, Kathleen Fenton, Young S. Oh, Yuling Hong, Jue Chen, Wayne Wang, Lawrence Fine, and David C. Goff
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Heart Diseases ,Physiology ,COVID-19 ,Humans ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.) ,United States - Abstract
Spurred by the 2016 release of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Strategic Vision, the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences developed its Strategic Vision Implementation Plan—a blueprint for reigniting the decline in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates, improving health equity, and accelerating translation of scientific discoveries into better cardiovascular health (CVH). The 6 scientific focus areas of the Strategic Vision Implementation Plan reflect the multifactorial nature of CVD and include (1) addressing social determinants of CVH and health inequities, (2) enhancing resilience, (3) promoting CVH and preventing CVD across the lifespan, (4) eliminating hypertension-related CVD, (5) reducing the burden of heart failure, and (6) preventing vascular dementia. This article presents an update of strategic vision implementation activities within Division of Cardiovascular Sciences. Overarching and cross-cutting themes include training the scientific workforce and engaging the extramural scientific community to stimulate transformative research in cardiovascular sciences. In partnership with other NIH Institutes, Federal agencies, industry, and the extramural research community, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences strategic vision implementation has stimulated development of numerous workshops and research funding opportunities. Strategic Vision Implementation Plan activities highlight innovative intervention modalities, interdisciplinary systems approaches to CVD reduction, a life course framework for CVH promotion and CVD prevention, and multi-pronged research strategies for combatting COVID-19. As new knowledge, technologies, and areas of scientific research emerge, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences will continue its thoughtful approach to strategic vision implementation, remaining poised to seize emerging opportunities and catalyze breakthroughs in cardiovascular sciences.
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- 2023
24. Calidad de vida del adulto mayor jubilado afiliado al Instituto Nicaragüense de Seguridad Social
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Crystal Maday Goff Flores, Francis Dayana Goff Flores, and Teisey Teresa Allen Amador
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Immunology - Abstract
En el presente trabajo cualitativo se valoró la calidad de vida del adulto mayor jubilado afiliado al Instituto Nicaragüense de Seguridad Social (INSS) en la ciudad de Bilwi, Puerto Cabezas. Para este propósito, se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a una muestra homogénea de 14 adultos mayores de las diferentes etnias (miskitu, creole y mestiza), 7 del sexo femenino y 7 del sexo masculino, correspondientes a 6 personas de la etnia miskitu, 4 de la etnia creole y 4 de la etnia mestiza, debido a la posición geográfica de la región y tomando en cuenta su entorno cultural. Fue utilizado un muestreo por conveniencia y, la información recolectada fue sometida a dos niveles de codificación para facilitar el proceso de análisis. Se concluyó que en general, los adultos mayores poseían una buena percepción sobre su calidad de vida, evidenciándose con mayor importancia los factores sociales, puesto que, la base fundamental para contar con una buena calidad de vida fue la familia, seguidamente los amigos. El poseer una base de apoyo estable brindaba al adulto mayor seguridad y bienestar a nivel físico, psicológico y social. Uno de los factores de mayor impacto fue el ámbito económico; a diferencia de las mujeres, que no hicieron algún señalamiento negativo referente a este aspecto, en el sexo masculino, en las etnias mestiza y creole se evidenció mayor descontento en contraste con la etnia miskitu.
- Published
- 2022
25. In vitro genotoxicity potential investigation of 7 oxy‐PAHs
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Adeline Clergé, Jérémie Le Goff, Emilie Brotin, Edwige Abeillard, Isabelle Vaudorne, Christophe Denoyelle, Ludovic Le Hegarat, and Raphaël Delépée
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Epidemiology ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Genetics (clinical) - Published
- 2023
26. Moral intuitions and vaccine hesitancy during the COVID‐19 pandemic
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John Iceland, Eric Silver, and Kerby Goff
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General Social Sciences - Published
- 2023
27. Longitudinal study of inflammation and relapse in schizophrenia
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Brian J. Miller, Henrique Lemos, Nina R. Schooler, Donald C. Goff, Alexander Kopelowicz, John Lauriello, Theo Manschreck, Alan Mendelowitz, Del D. Miller, Joanne B. Severe, Daniel R. Wilson, Donna Ames, Juan Bustillo, John M. Kane, Mark H. Rapaport, and Peter F. Buckley
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Biological Psychiatry - Published
- 2023
28. The power of feedback: Implementing a comprehensive hand hygiene observer program
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Kimberly B. Wilson, Lauren Satchell, Sarah A. Smathers, Lauren F. Le Goff, Julia S. Sammons, and Susan E. Coffin
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Infectious Diseases ,Epidemiology ,Health Policy ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health - Abstract
Hand hygiene (HH) is a fundamental component of infection prevention within all healthcare settings. We implemented a hospital-wide program built on overt HH observation, real-time feedback, and thematic analysis of HH misses.A robust observer training program was established to include foundational training in the WHO's My Five Moments of HH. Observational data from 2011 to 2019 were analyzed by unit, provider type, and thematic analyses of misses.During the study period, we conducted 160,917 hospital-wide observations on 29 units (monthly average of 1,490 observations). Institutional compliance remained above 95% from 2013 to 2019. Thematic analysis revealed "touching self" and "touching phone" as common, institution-wide reasons for HH misses.Overt observations facilitated communication between HH program and healthcare staff to better understand workflow and educate staff on HH opportunities. This program is an integral part of the Infection Prevention team and has been deployed to collect supplemental data during clusters and outbreaks investigations.In addition to having rich HH data, successes of this program, include increased awareness of IPC practices, enhanced communication about patient safety, enriched dialog and feedback around HH misses, and relationship building among program observers, unit staff and leaders.
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- 2023
29. OPTN/SRTR 2021 Annual Data Report: Lung
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Maryam Valapour, Carli J. Lehr, David P. Schladt, Jodi M. Smith, Rebecca Goff, Tatenda G. Mupfudze, Kaitlin Swanner, Katrina Gauntt, and Jon J. Snyder
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Transplantation ,Immunology and Allergy ,Pharmacology (medical) - Published
- 2023
30. Book Review: Theology, Ethics, and Technology in the Work of Jacques Ellul and Paul Virilio: A Nascent Theological Tradition by Michael Morelli
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Stan Goff
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Philosophy ,Religious studies - Published
- 2023
31. Pierre Crétois, La Part commune : critique de la propriété privée, Paris, Éditions Amsterdam, 2020
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Alice Le Goff
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Philosophy - Published
- 2023
32. Movement of two humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) satellite-radio tagged off Eden, NSW and matched by photo-identification with the Hervey Bay catalogue
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Franklin, W., Franklin, T., Virginia Andrews-Goff, Paton, D. A., and Double, M.
- Subjects
Animal Science and Zoology ,Aquatic Science ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
Photo-identification studies of humpback whales off eastern Australia show low levels of movement between eastern Australia and New Caledonia whales. Some eastern Australian humpback whales migrate through the southern waters of New Zealand on route to Antarctic feeding areas. Photoidentification studies have shown that the waters near the Balleny Islands, in Antarctic Area V, are a feeding area for some eastern Australian humpback whales. However, such studies provide no details of the routes taken between New Zealand and Australia and to and from Antarctic feeding areas. Sixteen humpback whales were satellite-linked radio tagged off Eden NSW in 2008. The number and duration of the tag positions reported revealed complete migratory transits from Eden to Antarctic Area V and IV feeding areas. Photographs of the Eden humpback whales were compared to the Hervey Bay photo-identification catalogue and yielded two matches, identified from lateral body marks and dorsal fins. This study provides the first evidence that during the southern migration some humpback whales stopover at Hervey Bay and also migrate past Eden on the NSW coast. The tracks of the two whales from Eden showed that a male sighted in Hervey Bay in the same season moved southeast from Eden towards southern New Zealand. A female with site-fidelity to Hervey Bay in previous seasons, accompanied by a calf when the tag was deployed, moved down and around the coast of Victoria, across Bass Strait and then southwest into the Antarctic Area IV feeding area. Eden may be a migratory hub for humpback whales departing from and approaching the east coast of Australia. This study suggests that eastern Australian humpback whales may exhibit a more diverse range of feeding destinations, after leaving Australian coastal waters, than previously reported.
- Published
- 2023
33. Five-Year Follow-up of Third-Generation Percutaneous Chevron and Akin Osteotomies (PECA) for Hallux Valgus
- Author
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Thomas L. Lewis, Peter W. Robinson, Robbie Ray, Paul M. C. Dearden, Thomas A. J. Goff, Clare Watt, and Peter Lam
- Subjects
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery - Abstract
Background: Recent large studies of third-generation minimally invasive hallux valgus surgery (MIS) have demonstrated significant improvement in clinical and radiologic outcomes. It remains unknown whether these clinical and radiologic outcomes are maintained in the medium to long term. The aim of this study was to investigate the minimum 5-year clinical and radiologic outcomes following third-generation MIS hallux valgus surgery in the hands of a high-volume MIS surgeon. Methods: A retrospective observational single highly experienced MIS surgeon case series of consecutive patients undergoing primary isolated third-generation percutaneous chevron and Akin osteotomies (PECA) for hallux valgus with a minimum 60-month clinical and radiographic follow-up. Primary outcome was radiographic assessment of the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) preoperatively, 6 months, and ≥60 months following PECA. Secondary outcomes included the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire, patient satisfaction, EuroQol-5D visual analog scale and the visual analog scale for pain. Results: Between 2012 and 2014, 126 consecutive feet underwent isolated third-generation PECA, with complete data available for 78 (61.9%) feet. The median follow-up was 65.0 (IQR 64-69; range 60-88) months. There was a significant improvement in radiographic deformity correction; the median IMA improved from 12.0 degrees (interquartile range [IQR]: 10.8-14.2) to 6.0 degrees (IQR: 4.2-7.3) ( P < .001), and the median HVA improved from 27.2 degrees (IQR: 20.6-34.4) to 7.2 degrees (IQR: 3.4-11.6). Median MOXFQ Index score at ≥60-month follow-up was 2.3 (IQR: 0.0-7.8). The radiographic recurrence rate (defined as HVA >15 degrees) was 7.7% at final follow-up. The complication rate was 4.8%. Conclusion: Radiologic deformity correction for the 78 feet we were able to follow that had third-generation PECA performed by a single highly experienced MIS surgeon was found to be maintained at a mean follow-up of average 66.8 months, with a radiographic recurrence rate of 7.7%. Clinical PROMs and patient satisfaction levels were high and comparable to other third-generation studies with shorter duration of follow-up. Level of Evidence: Level IV, retrospective cohort study.
- Published
- 2023
34. Essential Oil Trunk Injection Into Orchard Trees: Consequences on the Performance and Preference of Hemipteran Pests
- Author
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Thomas Denoirjean, Daphné Belhassen, Géraldine Doury, Arnaud Ameline, Pierre Yves Werrie, Marie Laure Fauconnier, Thierry Hance, and Guillaume Jean Le Goff
- Subjects
Ecology ,Insect Science ,General Medicine - Abstract
Apples and pears are among the most widely cultivated fruit species in the world. Pesticides are commonly applied using ground sprayers in conventional orchards; however, most of it will not reach the target plant, increasing the contamination of nontarget organisms such as natural predators, pollinators, and decomposers. Trunk injection is an alternative method of pesticide application that could reduce risks to beneficials and workers. Essential oils represent a ‘green’ alternative to pesticides due to their reported insecticidal, antimicrobial, antiviral, nematicidal, and antifungal properties. The aim of this study was, therefore, to evaluate the impact that the injection of a cinnamon essential oil solution into the trunk of apple and pear trees could have on their respective pests, Dysaphis plantaginea and Cacopsylla pyri, respectively. The feeding behavior (preference), the life history traits (performance), and the timing of this effect were measured. The injection of an essential oil emulsion in trees impacted hemipteran host-plant colonization, as for both species a modification of their preference and of their performance was observed. The feeding behavior of D. plantaginea was altered as a significantly lower proportion of aphids ingested phloem sap on injected trees, suggesting that the aphids starved to death. On the contrary, the feeding behavior of the psyllids was little changed compared to the control condition, implying that the observed mortality was due to intoxication. The results presented here could theoretically be used to control these two orchard hemipteran pests, although the effectiveness in real conditions still has to be demonstrated.
- Published
- 2023
35. Wellbeing and lifestyle in transplantation (WALT): selected themes from a qualitative study
- Author
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Lina R Johansson, Shone Surendran, Helen Croker, Swetal Dronsfield, Louise Goff, James Hutchinson, Nicola Thomas, Michelle Willicombe, and Athina Belsi
- Abstract
Background: Lifestyle impacts the health of kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) who are at risk of weight gain, post-transplantation diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia. Their capacity to self-care is key to adapting the lifestyle choices that impact their health. Aims: This qualitative study aimed to understand KTRs’ lifestyle choices in relation to their post-transplant life and explore the impact of support provided by healthcare professionals (HCPs) and significant others on KTR's self-care. Methods: The project involved 33 participants who were involved in one of five focus groups, or 15 one-to-one semi-structured interviews. The participants were KTRs who had received a transplant over 6 months or more ago, their significant others and healthcare professionals. Participants were all selected from one UK transplant centre. Purposive sampling ensured both a diversity of KTRs and a range of professionals participating, with data analysed using thematic framework analysis. Findings: The authors report on a number of selected themes. These themes draw from a larger, more extensive analysis and conceptual framework concerning health, wellbeing and lifestyle, and they identify how effective health communicative interactions and health literacy plays an integral role in developing KTRs’ self-care. Conclusion: Supporting KTR's lifestyle choices post-transplant involves building self-care capacity through effective health communication and health literacy.
- Published
- 2023
36. Apport de l’échographie dans le diagnostic des acroparesthésies de la main
- Author
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Paul Arnolfo, Yann Péréon, and Benoit Le Goff
- Subjects
Rheumatology - Published
- 2023
37. Ultrasonically controlled synthesis of UO2+xcolloidal nanoparticles
- Author
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Manon Cot-Auriol, Matthieu Virot, Thomas Dumas, Olivier Diat, Xavier Le Goff, Philippe Moisy, and Sergey I. Nikitenko
- Subjects
Inorganic Chemistry - Abstract
Sonochemistry was used for the preparation of uranium oxide nanoparticles. In comparison to classical hydrolysis approach, larger, better defined and more crystalline UO2+xnanoparticles were observed under ultrasound.
- Published
- 2023
38. The Learning Curve of Third-Generation Percutaneous Chevron and Akin Osteotomy (PECA) for Hallux Valgus
- Author
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T.L. Lewis, P.W. Robinson, R. Ray, T.A.J. Goff, P.M.C. Dearden, M.R. Whitehouse, P. Lam, and G. Dracopoulos
- Subjects
Treatment Outcome ,Humans ,Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,Hallux Valgus ,Bunion ,Learning Curve ,Osteotomy ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The learning curve to reach technical proficiency for third-generation percutaneous or minimally invasive chevron and Akin osteotomies (PECA/MICA) is recognized to be steep however it is poorly defined in the literature. This study is a retrospective review of the first 58 consecutive PECA cases of a single surgeon. The primary outcome was the number of cases required to reach technical proficiency as defined by the operation time. Secondary outcomes included radiation exposure, radiographic deformity correction, and complication rates. Between November 2017 and March 2019, 61 consecutive PECA cases were performed with outcome data available for 58 of these (95%). Technical proficiency was reached after 38 cases. Operation time and radiation exposure significantly decreased after this transition point (p.05). There was no difference in complication rate or radiographic deformity correction regardless of position along the learning curve (p.05). In conclusion, the mean number of cases required to reach technical proficiency in third-generation PECA is 38 cases. The complication rate does not correlate to the number of cases performed, therefore surgeons interested in learning minimally invasive surgery can be reassured that there is unlikely to be an additional risk of harm to a patient during the learning curve.
- Published
- 2023
39. Caregiving and Friendship
- Author
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Elizabeth B. Madden, Michelle Therrien, Lauren Bislick, Sarah E. Wallace, Rachel Goff-Albritton, Ana Vilfort-Garces, Christopher Constantino, and Lucinda Graven
- Subjects
Speech and Hearing ,Linguistics and Language ,Language and Linguistics - Published
- 2023
40. Cochlear re-implantation with the use of multi-mode grounding associated with anodic monophasic pulses to manage abnormal facial nerve stimulation
- Author
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Ana Cláudia Reis, Fabiana Danieli, Raabid Hussain, Miguel Hyppolito, and Nicolas Le goff
- Subjects
Speech and Hearing ,Otorhinolaryngology - Published
- 2022
41. Revolution in Antiquity: The Classicizing Fiction of Naomi Mitchison
- Author
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Barbara Goff
- Subjects
General Medicine - Abstract
The writer and activist Naomi Mitchison (1897–1999) came from a prominent establishment family but was a member of the Labour Party and the wife of a Labour MP. Her work was explicitly marked by the Russian Revolution, even when she wrote about antiquity. In the 1920s and 1930s, she produced a number of works of historical fiction set in ancient Greece and Rome, which were highly regarded at the time. The works use the canvas of antiquity to experiment with many forms of political and social radicalism, with a challenging focus on female sexuality. The article discusses four specific representations of revolution which mobilize female agency in ways that are themselves highly unconventional. However, these representations also invoke the Fraserian figure of the dying king who leads the revolution to disaster, compromising the revolutionary energy. This tension speaks to Mitchison’s own contradictory social positioning as a patrician radical. In 1972, however, the novel Cleopatra’s People revisits the theme and stages a more successful uprising. This novel is centered on the sacrificial queen instead of a king, it enlists a mass of people, and saves the revolution by hiding its key figures in Africa. During her final excursion into antiquity, Mitchison thus found a way to press history into useful service.
- Published
- 2022
42. Galvanic Corrosion Between Coated Al Alloy Plate and Stainless Steel Fasteners, Part 2: Application of Finite Element Method and Machine Learning to Study Galvanic Current Distributions
- Author
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R. Skelton Marshall, K.A. Define, R.S. Rosner, A. Goff, C. Sprinkle, P.V. Balachandran, and R.G. Kelly
- Subjects
General Chemical Engineering ,General Materials Science ,General Chemistry - Abstract
Aluminum alloy panels joined with stainless steel fasteners have been known to occur in aerospace structures, due to their respective optimized mechanical properties. When connected via a conductive solution, a high-driving force for galvanic corrosion is present. The combination of the dissimilar materials, indicating galvanic corrosion, and complex geometry of the occluded fastener hole, indicating crevice corrosion, leads to the detrimental combined effect of galvanic-induced crevice corrosion, as investigated previously in Part I. The present work extends the validated finite element method (FEM) model to predict the current distribution and magnitude in a variety of geometric and environmental conditions, with the goal of preventing corrosion damage within the highly susceptible fastener hole. Specifically, water layer thicknesses ranging from bulk full-immersion (800 μm) to atmospheric (89 μm) conditions were investigated, as well as the impact of external scribe dimensions. Two avenues for mitigation were determined: (1) to force the majority of current away from the fastener hole and onto the bulk surface of the panel and (2) to lower the overall galvanic coupling current. A random forest machine learning algorithm was developed to generalize the FEM predictions and create an open-source applicable prediction tool.
- Published
- 2022
43. Human-level play in the game of Diplomacy by combining language models with strategic reasoning
- Author
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Jonathan Gray, Andrew Goff, and Colin Flaherty
- Subjects
Multidisciplinary - Abstract
Despite much progress in training artificial intelligence (AI) systems to imitate human language, building agents that use language to communicate intentionally with humans in interactive environments remains a major challenge. We introduce Cicero, the first AI agent to achieve human-level performance in Diplomacy , a strategy game involving both cooperation and competition that emphasizes natural language negotiation and tactical coordination between seven players. Cicero integrates a language model with planning and reinforcement learning algorithms by inferring players’ beliefs and intentions from its conversations and generating dialogue in pursuit of its plans. Across 40 games of an anonymous online Diplomacy league, Cicero achieved more than double the average score of the human players and ranked in the top 10% of participants who played more than one game.
- Published
- 2022
44. Sexual function in heterosexual couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles with donor sperm
- Author
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Juliette Le Goff, Arnaud Reignier, Sophie Mirallie, Sophie Dubourdieu, Paul Barrière, Thomas Fréour, and Tiphaine Lefebvre
- Subjects
Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine - Abstract
Sexuality and the desire for children are closely linked, and infertility can increase the risk of sexual dysfunction (SD). Among heterosexual infertile couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles, those referred for donor sperm cycles constitute a specific subgroup, potentially different than those undergoing ART with partner's sperm, as giving up on biological parenthood can be difficult to overcome. However, the impact of donor sperm ART on infertile couples' sexuality has been hardly explored in the literature. This study aimed to describe the sexual function in couples undergoing ART with donor sperm.This monocentric prospective observational study was conducted in heterosexual couples undergoing ART cycle with sperm donor, using the FSFI and the IIEF15 questionnaires. Seventy-nine couples were solicited to participate in the study.In our sample, 39.3% (n = 24) of women had sexual dysfunction (SD). Among men, 26.5% (n = 13) had erectile dysfunction (ED). No statistically significant difference was found between both groups (with or without SD) in men and women in univariate analysis. Therefore, multivariate analysis was not performed and no specific predictor of SD could be identified.Although this should be confirmed in a larger number of participants, our study demonstrates that a significant proportion of infertile patients undergoing ART with donor semen suffer from SD. No significant predictor could, however, be identified. Further research should focus on the evaluation of psychological interventions to treat or improve these disorders.
- Published
- 2022
45. Immobilisation rachidienne et évolution neurologique au cours de la spondylodiscite infectieuse. SPONDIMMO, une cohorte prospective et multicentrique*
- Author
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Adrien La Pluart, Guillaume Coiffier, Christelle Darrieutort-Lafitte, Sophie Godot, Sebastien Ottaviani, Julien Henry, Julia Brochard, Grégoire Cormier, Marion Couderc, Emmanuel Hopp, Denis Mulleman, Lydie Khatchatourian, Aurélie Le Thuaut, Benoit Le Goff, and Géraldine Bart
- Subjects
Rheumatology - Published
- 2022
46. Les postures de lecture, vingt ans après
- Author
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Le Goff, François
- Subjects
lecture ,exercise ,competence ,literature ,didactique ,épreuve écrite ,exercice ,reading ,didactics ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,littérature ,written examination ,compétence ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
En 1999 parait un texte de Dominique Bucheton intitulé « Les Postures du lecteur ». L’avenir qui sera réservé à cette recherche est suffisamment remarquable pour que nous conduisions vingt ans plus tard une étude comparative, avec, à notre disposition, un nouveau corpus produit par une cohorte de plus de cent élèves de classe de troisième. En nous fondant sur la méthodologie originelle, nous nous sommes penchés sur la manière dont les sujets-lecteurs de 2020 appréhendent cette pratique scolaire du commentaire d’un texte de fiction, et ce que peuvent nous révéler les productions des postures dominantes contemporaines dans cette activité. La constitution de ce nouveau corpus comme l’attention aux apports théoriques introduits depuis les années 2000 pour décrire l’activité du lecteur ouvrent la voie à une réévaluation des catégories et des descriptions empiriques élaborées lors de la recherche originelle. 1999 saw the publication of a text by Dominique Bucheton, entitled “Les Postures du lecteur”. The future of this research has been sufficiently remarkable for us to conduct a comparative study 20 years later, with a new corpus produced by a cohort of more than 100 students in their final year of collège education (14/15 years old). Based on the original methodology, we investigated how the subject-readers of 2020 understand the educational exercise of commenting on fiction texts, and what the productions of the dominant contemporary stances in this activity can reveal to us. The compilation of this new corpus, as well as the attention paid to the theoretical contributions introduced since the 2000s to describe the activity of the reader, open the way to a re-evaluation of the categories and empirical descriptions developed in the original study.
- Published
- 2022
47. Dual-action silver functionalized nanostructured titanium against drug resistant bacterial and fungal species
- Author
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Louisa Z.Y. Huang, Aaron Elbourne, Z.L. Shaw, Samuel Cheeseman, Abigail Goff, Rebecca Orrell-Trigg, James Chapman, Billy J. Murdoch, Russell J. Crawford, Donia Friedmann, Saffron J. Bryant, Vi Khanh Truong, and Rachel A. Caruso
- Subjects
Titanium ,Silver ,Antifungal Agents ,Bacteria ,Metal Nanoparticles ,Biocompatible Materials ,Nanostructures ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Biomaterials ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Anti-Infective Agents ,Alloys ,Sodium Hydroxide - Abstract
Titanium and its alloys are commonly used implant materials. Once inserted into the body, the interface of the biomaterials is the most likely site for the development of implant-associated infections. Imparting the titanium substrate with high-aspect-ratio nanostructures, which can be uniformly achieved using hydrothermal etching, enables a mechanical contact-killing (mechanoresponsive) mechanism of bacterial and fungal cells. Interaction between cells and the surface shows cellular inactivation via a physical mechanism meaning that careful engineering of the interface is needed to optimse the technology. This mechanism of action is only effective towards surface adsorbed microbes, thus any cells not directly in contact with the substrate will survive and limit the antimicrobial efficacy of the titanium nanostructures. Therefore, we propose that a dual-action mechanoresponsive and chemical-surface approach must be utilised to improve antimicrobial activity. The addition of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles will provide a secondary, chemical mechanism to escalate the microbial response in tandem with the physical puncture of the cells.Hydrothermal etching is used as a facile method to impart variant nanostrucutres on the titanium substrate to increase the antimicrobial response. Increasing concentrations (0.25 M, 0.50 M, 1.0 M, 2.0 M) of sodium hydroxide etching solution were used to provide differing degrees of nanostructured morphology on the surface after 3 h of heating at 150 °C. This produced titanium nanospikes, nanoblades, and nanowires, respectively, as a function of etchant concentration. These substrates then provided an interface for the deposition of silver nanoparticles via a reduction pathway. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcous aureus (MRSA) and Candida auris (C. auris) were used as model bacteria and fungi, respectively, to test the effectiveness of the nanostructured titanium with and without silver nanoparticles, and the bio-interactions at the interface.The presence of nanostructure increased the bactericidal response of titanium against MRSA from ∼ 10 % on commercially pure titanium to a maximum of ∼ 60 % and increased the fungicidal response from ∼ 10 % to ∼ 70 % in C. auris. Introducing silver nanoparticles increased the microbiocidal response to ∼ 99 % towards both bacteria and fungi. Importantly, this study highlights that nanostructure alone is not sufficient to develop a highly antimicrobial titanium substrate. A dual-action, physical and chemical antimicrobial approach is better suited to produce highly effective antibacterial and antifungal surface technologies.
- Published
- 2022
48. Prrx1 marks stem cells for bone, white adipose tissue and dermis in adult mice
- Author
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Huijuan Liu, Ping Li, Shaoyang Zhang, Jinnan Xiang, Ruichen Yang, Jiajia Liu, Md Shafiquzzaman, Soma Biswas, Zhanying Wei, Zhenlin Zhang, Xin Zhou, Feng Yin, Yangli Xie, Stephen P. Goff, Lin Chen, and Baojie Li
- Subjects
Genetics - Abstract
Specialized connective tissues, including bone and adipose tissues, control various physiological activities, including mineral and energy homeostasis. However, the identity of stem cells maintaining these tissues throughout adulthood remains elusive. By conducting genetic lineage tracing and cell depletion experiments in newly generated knock-in Cre/CreER
- Published
- 2022
49. Therapeutic Exercises for Equine Sacroiliac Joint Pain and Dysfunction
- Author
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Lesley, Goff
- Subjects
Equine ,Animals ,Sacroiliac Joint ,Horse Diseases ,Horses ,Pelvic Pain ,Low Back Pain ,Exercise Therapy - Abstract
This article provides the equine practitioner with a review of sacroiliac joint pain and dysfunction and outlines the importance of providing a specific prescription for a safe and effective therapeutic exercise program. The continuum of clinical dysfunction associated with the sacroiliac region is presented with prescribed interventions. The intent is to encourage the practitioner to perform a thorough assessment of the sacroiliac joint and the adjacent soft tissues and to use sound clinical reasoning to formulate a therapeutic exercise plan.
- Published
- 2022
50. Searches for continuous gravitational waves from young supernova remnants in the early third observing run of advanced LIGO and Virgo
- Author
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Abbott R.a, Abbott T.D.b, Abraham S.c, Acernese F.d, e, Ackley K.f, Adams A.g, Adams C.h, Adhikari R.X.a, Adya V.B.i, Affeldt C.j, k, Agarwal D.c, Agathos M.l, m, Agatsuma K.n, Aggarwal N.o, Aguiar O.D.p, Aiello L.q, r, s, Ain A.t, u, Ajith P.v, Akutsu T.w, x, Aleman K.M.y, Allen G.z, Allocca A.e, Altin P.A.i, Amato A.ab, Anand S.a, Ananyeva A.a, Anderson S.B.a, Anderson W.G.ac, Ando M.ad, Angelova S.V.af, Ansoldi S.ag, Antelis J.M.ai, Antier S.aj, Appert S.a, Arai K.ak, Arai K.a, Arai Y.ak, Araki S.al, Araya A.am, Araya M.C.a, Areeda J.S.y, Arène M.aj, Aritomi N.ad, Arnaud N.an, Aronson S.M.ap, Arun K.G.aq, Asada H.ar, Asali Y.as, Ashton G.f, Aso Y.at, Aston S.M.h, Astone P.av, Aubin F.aw, Aufmuth P.j, AultONeal K.ai, Austin C.b, Babak S.aj, Badaracco F.r, Bader M.K.M.ax, Bae S.ay, Bae Y.az, Baer A.M.g, Bagnasco S.ba, Bai Y.a, Baiotti L.bb, Baird J.aj, Bajpai R.bc, Ball M.bd, Ballardin G.ao, Ballmer S.W.be, Bals M.ai, Balsamo A.g, Baltus G.bf, Banagiri S.bg, Bankar D.c, Bankar R.S.c, Barayoga J.C.a, Barbieri C.bh, Barish B.C.a, Barker D.bk, Barneo P.bl, Barone F.e, Barr B.bn, Barsotti L.bo, Barsuglia M.aj, Barta D.bp, Bartlett J.bk, Barton M.A.w, Bartos I.ap, Bassiri R.bq, Basti A.t, Bawaj M.br, Bayley J.C.bn, Baylor A.C.ac, Bazzan M.bt, Bécsy B.bv, Bedakihale V.M.bw, Bejger M.bx, Belahcene I.an, Benedetto V.by, Beniwal D.bz, Benjamin M.G.ai, Bennett T.F.ca, Bentley J.D.n, BenYaala M.af, Bergamin F.j, Berger B.K.bq, Bernuzzi S.m, Bersanetti D.cb, Bertolini A.ax, Betzwieser J.h, Bhandare R.cc, Bhandari A.V.c, Bhattacharjee D.cd, Bhaumik S.ap, Bidler J.y, Bilenko I.A.ce, Billingsley G.a, Birney R.cf, Birnholtz O.cg, Biscans S.a, Bischi M.ch, Biscoveanu S.bo, Bisht A.j, Biswas B.c, Bitossi M.t, Bizouard M.-A.cj, Blackburn J.K.a, Blackman J.ck, Blair C.D.h, Blair D.G.cl, Blair R.M.bk, Bobba F.cm, Bode N.j, Boer M.cj, Bogaert G.cj, Boldrini M.av, Bondu F.cp, Bonilla E.bq, Bonnand R.aw, Booker P.j, Boom B.A.ax, Bork R.a, Boschi V.t, Bose N.cq, Bose S.c, Bossilkov V.cl, Boudart V.bf, Bouffanais Y.bt, Bozzi A.ao, Bradaschia C.t, Brady P.R.ac, Bramley A.h, Branch A.h, Branchesi M.r, Brau J.E.bd, Breschi M.m, Briant T.cr, Briggs J.H.bn, Brillet A.cj, Brinkmann M.j, Brockill P.ac, Brooks A.F.a, Brooks J.ao, Brown D.D.bz, Brunett S.a, Bruno G.cs, Bruntz R.g, Bryant J.n, Buikema A.bo, Bulik T.ct, Bulten H.J.ax, Buonanno A.cv, Buscicchio R.n, Buskulic D.aw, Byer R.L.bq, Cadonati L.cx, Caesar M.cy, Cagnoli G.ab, Cahillane C.a, Cain H.W., IIIb, Bustillo J.C.cz, Callaghan J.D.bn, Callister T.A.da, Calloni E.e, Camp J.B.dc, Canepa M.cb, Cannavacciuolo M.cm, Cannon K.C.ae, Cao H.bz, Cao J.de, Cao Z.df, Capocasa E.w, Capote E.y, Carapella G.cm, Carbognani F.ao, Carlin J.B.dg, Carney M.F.o, Carpinelli M.dh, Carullo G.t, Carver T.L.q, Diaz J.C.ao, Casentini C.dj, Castaldi G.dl, Caudill S.ax, Cavaglià M.cd, Cavalier F.an, Cavalieri R.ao, Cella G.t, Cerdá-Durán P.do, Cesarini E.dk, Chaibi W.cj, Chakravarti K.c, Champion B.dp, Chan C.-H.dq, Chan C.ae, Chan C.L.cz, Chan M.dr, Chandra K.cq, Chanial P.ao, Chao S.dq, Charlton P.ds, Chase E.A.o, Chassande-Mottin E.aj, Chatterjee D.ac, Chaturvedi M.cc, Chen A.cz, Chen C.dt, Chen H.Y.dv, Chen J.dq, Chen K.dw, Chen X.cl, Chen Y.-B.ck, Chen Y.-R.du, Chen Z.q, Cheng H.ap, Cheong C.K.cz, Cheung H.Y.cz, Chia H.Y.ap, Chiadini F.cn, Chiang C.-Y.dy, Chierici R.dz, Chincarini A.cb, Chiofalo M.L.t, Chiummo A.ao, Cho G.ea, Cho H.S.eb, Choate S.cy, Choudhary R.K.cl, Choudhary S.c, Christensen N.cj, Chu H.dw, Chu Q.cl, Chu Y.-K.dy, Chua S.cr, Chung K.W.ec, Ciani G.bt, Ciecielag P.bx, Cie?lar M.bx, Cifaldi M.dj, Ciobanu A.A.bz, Ciolfi R.bu, Cipriano F.cj, Cirone A.cb, Clara F.bk, Clark E.N.ee, Clark J.A.cx, Clarke L.ef, Clearwater P.dg, Clesse S.eg, Cleva F.cj, Coccia E.r, Cohadon P.-F.cr, Cohen D.E.an, Cohen L.b, Colleoni M.eh, Collette C.G.ei, Colpi M.bh, Compton C.M.bk, Constancio M., Jr.p, Conti L.bu, Cooper S.J.n, Corban P.h, Corbitt T.R.b, Cordero-Carrión I.ej, Corezzi S.br, Corley K.R.as, Cornish N.bv, Corre D.an, Corsi A.ek, Cortese S.ao, Costa C.A.p, Cotesta R.cw, Coughlin M.W.bg, Coughlin S.B.o, q, Coulon J.-P.cj, Countryman S.T.as, Cousins B.el, Couvares P.a, Covas P.B.eh, Coward D.M.cl, Cowart M.J.h, Coyne D.C.a, Coyne R.em, Creighton J.D.E.ac, Creighton T.D.en, Criswell A.W.bg, Croquette M.cr, Crowder S.G.eo, Cudell J.R.bf, Cullen T.J.b, Cumming A.bn, Cummings R.bn, Cuoco E.t, Cury?o M.ct, Dal Canton T.an, Dálya G.eq, Dana A.bq, DaneshgaranBajastani L.M.ca, D'Angelo B.cb, Danilishin S.L.er, D'Antonio S.dk, Danzmann K.j, Darsow-Fromm C.es, Dasgupta A.bw, Datrier L.E.H.bn, Dattilo V.ao, Dave I.cc, Davier M.an, Davies G.S.et, Davis D.a, Daw E.J.ev, Dean R.cy, DeBra D.bq, Deenadayalan M.c, Degallaix J.ew, De Laurentis M.e, Deléglise S.cr, Del Favero V.dp, De Lillo F.cs, De Lillo N.bn, Del Pozzo W.t, DeMarchi L.M.o, De Matteis F.dj, D'Emilio V.q, Demos N.bo, Dent T.et, Depasse A.cs, De Pietri R.ex, De Rosa R.e, De Rossi C.ao, DeSalvo R.dl, De Simone R.dx, Dhurandhar S.c, Díaz M.C.en, Diaz-Ortiz M., Jr.ap, Didio N.A.be, Dietrich T.cw, Di Fiore L.e, Di Fronzo C.n, Di Giorgio C.cm, Di Giovanni F.do, Di Girolamo T.e, Di Lieto A.t, Ding B.ei, Di Pace S.av, Di Palma I.av, Di Renzo F.t, Divakarla A.K.ap, Dmitriev A.n, Doctor Z.bd, D'Onofrio L.e, Donovan F.bo, Dooley K.L.q, Doravari S.c, Dorrington I.q, Drago M.r, Driggers J.C.bk, Drori Y.a, Du Z.de, Ducoin J.-G.an, Dupej P.bn, Durante O.cm, D'Urso D.dh, Duverne P.-A.an, Dwyer S.E.bk, Easter P.J.f, Ebersold M.ez, Eddolls G.bn, Edelman B.bd, Edo T.B.a, Edy O.eu, Effler A.h, Eguchi S.dr, Eichholz J.i, Eikenberry S.S.ap, Eisenmann M.aw, Eisenstein R.A.bo, Ejlli A.q, Enomoto Y.ad, Errico L.e, Essick R.C.dv, Estellés H.eh, Estevez D.fa, Etienne Z.fb, Etzel T.a, Evans M.bo, Evans T.M.h, Ewing B.E.el, Fafone V.r, Fair H.be, Fairhurst S.q, Fan X.de, Farah A.M.dv, Farinon S.cb, Farr B.bd, Farr W.M.da, Farrow N.W.f, Fauchon-Jones E.J.q, Favata M.fc, Fays M.bf, Fazio M.fd, Feicht J.a, Fejer M.M.bq, Feng F.aj, Fenyvesi E.bp, Ferguson D.L.cx, Fernandez-Galiana A.bo, Ferrante I.t, Ferreira T.A.p, Fidecaro F.t, Figura P.ct, Fiori I.ao, Fishbach M.o, Fisher R.P.g, Fittipaldi R.cn, Fiumara V.cn, Flaminio R.w, Floden E.bg, Flynn E.y, Fong H.ae, Font J.A.do, Fornal B.fi, Forsyth P.W.F.i, Franke A.es, Frasca S.av, Frasconi F.t, Frederick C.fj, Frei Z.eq, Freise A.fk, Frey R.bd, Fritschel P.bo, Frolov V.V.h, Fronzé G.G.ba, Fujii Y.fl, Fujikawa Y.fm, Fukunaga M.ak, Fukushima M.x, Fulda P.ap, Fyffe M.h, Gabbard H.A.bn, Gadre B.U.cw, Gaebel S.M.n, Gair J.R.cw, Gais J.cz, Galaudage S.f, Gamba R.m, Ganapathy D.bo, Ganguly A.v, Gao D.fn, Gaonkar S.G.c, Garaventa B.cb, García-Núñez C.cf, García-Quirós C.eh, Garufi F.e, Gateley B.bk, Gaudio S.ai, Gayathri V.ap, Ge G.fn, Gemme G.cb, Gennai A.t, George J.cc, Gergely L.fo, Gewecke P.es, Ghonge S.cx, Ghosh A.cw, Ghosh A.fp, Ghosh S.ac, Ghosh S.q, Ghosh S.ap, Giacomazzo B.bh, Giacoppo L.av, Giaime J.A.b, h, Giardina K.D.h, Gibson D.R.cf, Gier C.af, Giesler M.ck, Giri P.t, Gissi F.by, Glanzer J.b, Gleckl A.E.y, Godwin P.el, Goetz E.fq, Goetz R.ap, Gohlke N.j, Goncharov B.f, González G.b, Gopakumar A.fr, Gosselin M.ao, Gouaty R.aw, Grace B.i, Grado A.e, Granata M.ew, Granata V.cm, Grant A.bn, Gras S.bo, Grassia P.a, Gray C.bk, Gray R.bn, Greco G.br, Green A.C.ap, Green R.q, Gretarsson A.M.ai, Gretarsson E.M.ai, Griffith D.a, Griffiths W.q, Griggs H.L.cx, Grignani G.br, Grimaldi A.ft, Grimes E.ai, Grimm S.J.r, Grote H.q, Grunewald S.cw, Gruning P.an, Guerrero J.G.y, Guidi G.M.ch, Guimaraes A.R.b, Guixé G.bl, Gulati H.K.bw, Guo H.-K.fi, Guo Y.ax, Gupta A.a, Gupta A.fv, Gupta P.ax, Gustafson E.K.a, Gustafson R.fw, Guzman F.ee, Ha S.fx, Haegel L.aj, Hagiwara A.ak, Haino S.dy, Halim O.ah, Hall E.D.bo, Hamilton E.Z.q, Hammond G.bn, Han W.-B.ga, Haney M.ez, Hanks J.bk, Hanna C.el, Hannam M.D.q, Hannuksela O.A.ax, Hansen H.bk, Hansen T.J.ai, Hanson J.h, Harder T.cj, Hardwick T.b, Haris K.v, Harms J.r, Harry G.M.gb, Harry I.W.eu, Hartwig D.es, Hasegawa K.ak, Haskell B.bx, Hasskew R.K.h, Haster C.-J.bo, Hattori K.gc, Haughian K.bn, Hayakawa H.gd, Hayama K.dr, Hayes F.J.bn, Healy J.dp, Heidmann A.cr, Heintze M.C.h, Heinze J.j, Heinzel J.ge, Heitmann H.cj, Hellman F.gf, Hello P.an, Helmling-Cornell A.F.bd, Hemming G.ao, Hendry M.bn, Heng I.S.bn, Hennes E.ax, Hennig J.j, Hennig M.H.j, Vivanco F.H.f, Heurs M.j, Hild S.ax, Hill P.af, Himemoto Y.gg, Hines A.S.ee, Hiranuma Y.gh, Hirata N.w, Hirose E.ak, Hochheim S.j, Hofman D.ew, Hohmann J.N.es, Holgado A.M.z, Holland N.A.i, Hollows I.J.ev, Holmes Z.J.bz, Holt K.h, Holz D.E.dv, Hong Z.gi, Hopkins P.q, Hough J.bn, Howell E.J.cl, Hoy C.G.q, Hoyland D.n, Hreibi A.j, Hsieh B.-H.ak, Hsu Y.dq, Huang G.-Z.gi, Huang H.-Y.dy, Huang P.fn, Huang Y.-C.du, Huang Y.-J.dy, Huang Y.-W.bo, Hübner M.T.f, Huddart A.D.ef, Huerta E.A.z, Hughey B.ai, Hui D.C.Y.gj, Hui V.aw, Husa S.eh, Huttner S.H.bn, Huxford R.el, Huynh-Dinh T.h, Ide S.gk, Idzkowski B.ct, Iess A.dj, Ikenoue B.x, Imam S.gi, Inayoshi K.gl, Inchauspe H.ap, Ingram C.bz, Inoue Y.dw, Intini G.av, Ioka K.gm, Isi M.bo, Isleif K.es, Ito K.gn, Itoh Y.go, Iyer B.R.v, Izumi K.gq, JaberianHamedan V.cl, Jacqmin T.cr, Jadhav S.J.gr, Jadhav S.P.c, James A.L.q, Jan A.Z.dp, Jani K.cx, Janssens K.gs, Janthalur N.N.gr, Jaranowski P.gt, Jariwala D.ap, Jaume R.eh, Jenkins A.C.ec, Jeon C.gu, Jeunon M.bg, Jia W.bo, Jiang J.ap, Jin H.-B.gv, Johns G.R.g, Jones A.W.cl, Jones D.I.gx, Jones J.D.bk, Jones P.n, Jones R.bn, Jonker R.J.G.ax, Ju L.cl, Jung K.fx, Jung P.gd, Junker J.j, Kaihotsu K.gn, Kajita T.gy, Kakizaki M.gc, Kalaghatgi C.V.q, Kalogera V.o, Kamai B.a, Kamiizumi M.gd, Kanda N.go, Kandhasamy S.c, Kang G.ay, Kanner J.B.a, Kao Y.dq, Kapadia S.J.v, Kapasi D.P.i, Karat S.a, Karathanasis C.gz, Karki S.cd, Kashyap R.el, Kasprzack M.a, Kastaun W.j, Katsanevas S.ao, Katsavounidis E.bo, Katzman W.h, Kaur T.cl, Kawabe K.bk, Kawaguchi K.ak, Kawai N.ha, Kawasaki T.ad, Kéfélian F.cj, Keitel D.eh, Key J.S.hb, Khadka S.bq, Khalili F.Y.ce, Khan I.r, Khan S.q, Khazanov E.A.hc, Khetan N.r, Khursheed M.cc, Kijbunchoo N.i, Kim C.gu, Kim J.C.he, Kim J.hf, Kim K.hg, Kim W.S.az, Kim Y.-M.fx, Kimball C.o, Kimura N.fy, King P.J.bk, Kinley-Hanlon M.bn, Kirchhoff R.j, Kissel J.S.bk, Kita N.ad, Kitazawa H.gn, Kleybolte L.es, Klimenko S.ap, Knee A.M.fq, Knowles T.D.fb, Knyazev E.bo, Koch P.j, Koekoek G.ax, Kojima Y.hh, Kokeyama K.gd, Koley S.ax, Kolitsidou P.q, Kolstein M.gz, Komori K.ad, Kondrashov V.a, Kong A.K.H.du, Kontos A.hi, Koper N.j, Korobko M.es, Kotake K.dr, Kovalam M.cl, Kozak D.B.a, Kozakai C.at, Kozu R.hj, Kringel V.j, Krishnendu N.V.j, Królak A.hk, Kuehn G.j, Kuei F.dq, Kumar A.gr, Kumar P.hm, Kumar R.bk, Kumar R.bw, Kume J.ae, Kuns K.bo, Kuo C.dw, Kuo H.-S.gi, Kuromiya Y.gn, Kuroyanagi S.hn, Kusayanagi K.ha, Kwak K.fx, Kwang S.ac, Laghi D.t, Lalande E.ho, Lam T.L.cz, Lamberts A.cj, Landry M.bk, Lane B.B.bo, Lang R.N.bo, Lange J.dp, Lantz B.bq, la Rosa I.aw, Lartaux-Vollard A.an, Lasky P.D.f, Laxen M.h, Lazzarini A.a, Lazzaro C.bt, Leaci P.av, Leavey S.j, Lecoeuche Y.K.bk, Lee H.K.hr, Lee H.M.hg, Lee H.W.he, Lee J.ea, Lee K.bq, Lee R.du, Lehmann J.j, Lemaître A.hs, Leon E.y, Leonardi M.w, Leroy N.an, Letendre N.aw, Levin Y.f, Leviton J.N.fw, Li A.K.Y.a, Li B.dq, Li J.o, Li K.L.du, Li T.G.F.cz, Li X.ck, Lin C.-Y.ht, Lin F.-K.dy, Lin F.-L.gi, Lin H.L.dw, Lin L.C.-C.fx, Linde F.ax, Linker S.D.ca, Linley J.N.bn, Littenberg T.B.hv, Liu G.C.dt, Liu J.j, Liu K.dq, Liu X.ac, Llorens-Monteagudo M.do, Lo R.K.L.a, Lockwood A.hw, Lollie M.L.b, London L.T.bo, Longo A.hx, Lopez D.ez, Lorenzini M.dj, Loriette V.hz, Lormand M.h, Losurdo G.t, Lough J.D.j, Lousto C.O.dp, Lovelace G.y, Lück H.j, Lumaca D.dj, Lundgren A.P.eu, Luo L.-W.dy, Macas R.q, MacInnis M.bo, Macleod D.M.q, MacMillan I.A.O.a, Macquet A.cj, Hernandez I.M.ac, Magaña-Sandoval F.ap, Magazzù C.t, Magee R.M.el, Maggiore R.n, Majorana E.av, Makarem C.a, Maksimovic I.hz, Maliakal S.a, Malik A.cc, Man N.cj, Mandic V.bg, Mangano V.av, Mango J.L.ia, Mansell G.L.bk, Manske M.ac, Mantovani M.ao, Mapelli M.bt, Marchesoni F.br, Marchio M.w, Marion F.aw, Mark Z.ck, Márka S.as, Márka Z.as, Markakis C.l, Markosyan A.S.bq, Markowitz A.a, Maros E.a, Marquina A.ej, Marsat S.aj, Martelli F.ch, Martin I.W.bn, Martin R.M.fc, Martinez M.gz, Martinez V.ab, Martinovic K.ec, Martynov D.V.n, Marx E.J.bo, Masalehdan H.es, Mason K.bo, Massera E.ev, Masserot A.aw, Massinger T.J.bo, Masso-Reid M.bn, Mastrogiovanni S.aj, Matas A.cw, Mateu-Lucena M.eh, Matichard F.a, Matiushechkina M.j, Mavalvala N.bo, McCann J.J.cl, McCarthy R.bk, McClelland D.E.i, McClincy P.el, McCormick S.h, McCuller L.bo, McGhee G.I.bn, McGuire S.C.ic, McIsaac C.eu, McIver J.fq, McManus D.J.i, McRae T.i, McWilliams S.T.fb, Meacher D.ac, Mehmet M.j, Mehta A.K.cw, Melatos A.dg, Melchor D.A.y, Mendell G.bk, Menendez-Vazquez A.gz, Menoni C.S.fd, Mercer R.A.ac, Mereni L.ew, Merfeld K.bd, Merilh E.L.bk, Merritt J.D.bd, Merzougui M.cj, Meshkov S.a, Messenger C.bn, Messick C.hq, Meyers P.M.dg, Meylahn F.j, Mhaske A.c, Miani A.ft, Miao H.n, Michaloliakos I.ap, Michel C.ew, Michimura Y.ad, Middleton H.dg, Milano L.aa, Miller A.L.ap, Millhouse M.dg, Mills J.C.q, Milotti E.ah, Milovich-Goff M.C.ca, Minazzoli O.cj, Minenkov Y.dk, Mio N.ie, Mir Ll.M.gz, Mishkin A.ap, Mishra C.if, Mishra T.ap, Mistry T.ev, Mitra S.c, Mitrofanov V.P.ce, Mitselmakher G.ap, Mittleman R.bo, Miyakawa O.gd, Miyamoto A.go, Miyazaki Y.ad, Miyo K.gd, Miyoki S.gd, Mo G.bo, Mogushi K.cd, Mohapatra S.R.P.bo, Mohite S.R.ac, Molina I.y, Molina-Ruiz M.gf, Mondin M.ca, Montani M.ch, Moore C.J.n, Moraru D.bk, Morawski F.bx, More A.c, Moreno C.ai, Moreno G.bk, Mori Y.gn, Morisaki S.ae, Moriwaki Y.gc, Mours B.fa, Mow-Lowry C.M.n, Mozzon S.eu, Muciaccia F.av, Mukherjee A.bn, Mukherjee D.el, Mukherjee S.en, Mukherjee S.bw, Mukund N.j, Mullavey A.h, Munch J.bz, Muñiz E.A.be, Murray P.G.bn, Musenich R.cb, Nadji S.L.j, Nagano K.gq, Nagano S.ih, Nagar A.ba, Nakamura K.w, Nakano H.ij, Nakano M.ak, Nakashima R.ha, Nakayama Y.gc, Nardecchia I.dj, Narikawa T.ak, Naticchioni L.av, Nayak B.ca, Nayak R.K.ik, Negishi R.gh, Neil B.F.cl, Neilson J.by, Nelemans G.il, Nelson T.J.N.h, Nery M.j, Neunzert A.hb, Ng K.Y.bo, Ng S.W.S.bz, Nguyen C.aj, Nguyen P.bd, Nguyen T.bo, Quynh L.N.im, Ni W.-T.fn, Nichols S.A.b, Nishizawa A.ae, Nissanke S.ax, Nocera F.ao, Noh M.fq, Norman M.q, North C.q, Nozaki S.gc, Nuttall L.K.eu, Oberling J.bk, O'Brien B.D.ap, Obuchi Y.x, O'Dell J.ef, Ogaki W.ak, Oganesyan G.r, Oh J.J.az, Oh K.gj, Oh S.H.az, Ohashi M.gd, Ohishi N.at, Ohkawa M.fm, Ohme F.j, Ohta H.ae, Okada M.A.p, Okutani Y.gk, Okutomi K.gd, Olivetto C.ao, Oohara K.gh, Ooi C.ad, Oram R.h, O'Reilly B.h, Ormiston R.G.bg, Ormsby N.D.g, Ortega L.F.ap, O'Shaughnessy R.dp, O'Shea E.hm, Oshino S.gd, Ossokine S.cw, Osthelder C.a, Otabe S.ha, Ottaway D.J.bz, Overmier H.h, Pace A.E.el, Pagano G.t, Page M.A.cl, Pagliaroli G.r, Pai A.cq, Pai S.A.cc, Palamos J.R.bd, Palashov O.hc, Palomba C.av, Pan K.du, Panda P.K.gr, Pang H.dw, Pang P.T.H.ax, Pankow C.o, Pannarale F.av, Pant 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O., Lovelace, G., Luck, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Luo, L. -W., Macas, R., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Macmillan, I. A. O., Macquet, A., Hernandez, I. M., Magana-Sandoval, F., Magazzu, C., Magee, R. M., Maggiore, R., Majorana, E., Makarem, C., Maksimovic, I., Maliakal, S., Malik, A., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mango, J. L., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Marchio, M., Marion, F., Mark, Z., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martinez, M., Martinez, V., Martinovic, K., Martynov, D. V., Marx, E. J., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Mateu-Lucena, M., Matichard, F., Matiushechkina, M., Mavalvala, N., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mcclincy, P., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcghee, G. I., Mcguire, S. C., Mcisaac, C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Melatos, A., Melchor, D. A., Mendell, G., Menendez-Vazquez, A., Menoni, C. S., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Michimura, Y., Middleton, H., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Mio, N., Mir, Ll. M., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mishra, T., Mistry, T., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Miyakawa, O., Miyamoto, A., Miyazaki, Y., Miyo, K., Miyoki, S., Mo, G., Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina, I., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., More, A., Moreno, C., Moreno, G., Mori, Y., Morisaki, S., Moriwaki, Y., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, A., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A., Murray, P. G., Musenich, R., Nadji, S. L., Nagano, K., Nagano, S., Nagar, A., Nakamura, K., Nakano, H., Nakano, M., Nakashima, R., Nakayama, Y., Nardecchia, I., Narikawa, T., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, B., Nayak, R. K., Negishi, R., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S. W. S., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T., Quynh, L. N., Ni, W. -T., Nichols, S. A., Nishizawa, A., Nissanke, S., Nocera, F., Noh, M., Norman, M., North, C., Nozaki, S., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., Obuchi, Y., O'Dell, J., Ogaki, W., Oganesyan, G., Oh, J. J., Oh, K., Oh, S. H., Ohashi, M., Ohishi, N., Ohkawa, M., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Okutani, Y., Okutomi, K., Olivetto, C., Oohara, K., Ooi, C., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ormsby, N. D., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., O'Shea, E., Oshino, S., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Otabe, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, K., Panda, P. K., Pang, H., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Paolone, A., Parisi, A., Park, J., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patel, M., Patricelli, B., Payne, E., Pechsiri, T. C., Pedraza, M., Pegoraro, M., Pele, A., Arellano, F. E. P., Penn, S., Perego, A., Pereira, A., Pereira, T., Perez, C. J., Perigois, C., Perreca, A., Perries, S., Petermann, J., Petterson, D., Pfeiffer, H. P., Pham, K. A., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierini, L., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pilo, F., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Piotrzkowski, B. J., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Placidi, E., Plastino, W., Pluchar, C., Poggiani, R., Polini, E., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Powell, J., Pracchia, M., Pradier, T., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Prosposito, P., Prudenzi, L., Puecher, A., Punturo, M., Puosi, F., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rail, S. X., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Ramirez, K. E., Ramirez, T. D., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rapagnani, P., Rapol, U. D., Ratto, B., Raymond, V., Raza, N., Razzano, M., Read, J., Rees, L. A., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Relton, P., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Richardson, C. J., Richardson, J. W., Richardson, L., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rocha, J. A., Rodriguez, S., Rodriguez-Soto, R. D., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero, A., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Rose, C. A., Rosinska, D., Rosofsky, S. G., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, S., Rozza, D., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadiq, J., Sago, N., Saito, S., Saito, Y., Sakai, K., Sakai, Y., Sakellariadou, M., Sakuno, Y., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, J. H., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Sanuy, A., Saravanan, T. R., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Satari, H., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawada, T., Sawant, D., Sawant, H. 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E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toland, K., Tolley, A. E., Tomaru, T., Tomigami, Y., Tomura, T., Tonelli, M., Torres-Forne, A., Torrie, C. I., Tosta e Melo, I., Toyra, D., Trapananti, A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Troiano, L., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Trudeau, R. J., Tsai, D. S., Tsai, D., Tsang, K. W., Tsang, T., Tsao, J. -S., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsubono, K., Tsuchida, S., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Tsuzuki, T., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ubhi, A. S., Uchikata, N., Uchiyama, T., Udall, R. P., Ueda, A., Uehara, T., Ueno, K., Ueshima, G., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Uraguchi, F., Urban, A. L., Ushiba, T., Usman, S. A., Utina, A. C., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Vajpeyi, A., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Valsan, V., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. V., Vanosky, J., van Putten, M. H. P. M., Vardaro, M., Vargas, A. F., Varma, V., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venneberg, J., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Verma, Y., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Viets, A. D., Villa-Ortega, V., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., von Reis, E. R. G., von Wrangel, J., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Wagner, K. J., Walet, R. C., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, J., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Washimi, T., Washington, N. Y., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Weller, C. M., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westhouse, J. W., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. D., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, M. J., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wilson, D. J., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wlodarczyk, T., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, I. C. F., Wu, C., Wu, D. S., Wu, H., Wu, S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Xu, W. -R., Yamada, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, T., Yamashita, K., Yamazaki, R., Yang, F. W., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yeeles, D. W., Yelikar, A. B., Ying, M., Yokogawa, K., Yokoyama, J., Yokozawa, T., Yoon, A., Yoshioka, T., Yu, H., Yuzurihara, H., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zeidler, S., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhan, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhao, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zhu, Z. -H., Zucker, M. 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Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, A, Adams, C, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, D, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Akutsu, T, Aleman, K, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Ando, M, Angelova, S, Ansoldi, S, Antelis, J, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Arai, Y, Araki, S, Araya, A, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Aritomi, N, Arnaud, N, Aronson, S, Arun, K, Asada, H, Asali, Y, Ashton, G, Aso, Y, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Babak, S, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Bae, Y, Baer, A, Bagnasco, S, Bai, Y, Baiotti, L, Baird, J, Bajpai, R, Ball, M, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Bals, M, Balsamo, A, Baltus, G, Banagiri, S, Bankar, D, Bankar, R, Barayoga, J, Barbieri, C, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barneo, P, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Barton, M, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Baylor, A, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bedakihale, V, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Benedetto, V, Beniwal, D, Benjamin, M, Bennett, T, Bentley, J, Benyaala, M, Bergamin, F, Berger, B, Bernuzzi, S, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bhandari, A, Bhattacharjee, D, Bhaumik, S, Bidler, J, Bilenko, I, Billingsley, G, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Biswas, B, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boer, M, Bogaert, G, Boldrini, M, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, N, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Boudart, V, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branch, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brooks, J, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Bruno, G, Bruntz, R, Bryant, J, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buscicchio, R, Buskulic, D, Byer, R, Cadonati, L, Caesar, M, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Cain, H, Bustillo, J, Callaghan, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Cannavacciuolo, M, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Cao, Z, Capocasa, E, Capote, E, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Carlin, J, Carney, M, Carpinelli, M, Carullo, G, Carver, T, Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Castaldi, G, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, W, Chakravarti, K, Champion, B, Chan, C, Chan, M, Chandra, K, Chanial, P, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chen, K, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Cheung, H, Chia, H, Chiadini, F, Chiang, C, Chierici, R, Chincarini, A, Chiofalo, M, Chiummo, A, Cho, G, Cho, H, Choate, S, Choudhary, R, Choudhary, S, Christensen, N, Chu, H, Chu, Q, Chu, Y, Chua, S, Chung, K, Ciani, G, Ciecielag, P, Cieslar, M, Cifaldi, M, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, E, Clark, J, Clarke, L, Clearwater, P, Clesse, S, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Cohen, L, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Colpi, M, Compton, C, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corezzi, S, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corre, D, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Cousins, B, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Criswell, A, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cudell, J, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cummings, R, Cuoco, E, Curylo, M, Dal Canton, T, Dalya, G, Dana, A, Daneshgaranbajastani, L, D'Angelo, B, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Darsow-Fromm, C, Dasgupta, A, Datrier, L, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davies, G, Davis, D, Daw, E, Dean, R, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Favero, V, De Lillo, F, De Lillo, N, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, De Matteis, F, D'Emilio, V, Demos, N, Dent, T, Depasse, A, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Simone, R, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Diaz-Ortiz, M, Didio, N, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Fronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, D'Onofrio, L, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Drori, Y, Du, Z, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Durante, O, D'Urso, D, Duverne, P, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Ebersold, M, Eddolls, G, Edelman, B, Edo, T, Edy, O, Effler, A, Eguchi, S, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Ejlli, A, Enomoto, Y, Errico, L, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Ewing, B, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farah, A, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Farrow, N, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fenyvesi, E, Ferguson, D, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Figura, P, Fiori, I, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fittipaldi, R, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Floden, E, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Fornal, B, Forsyth, P, Franke, A, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frederick, C, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fronze, G, Fujii, Y, Fujikawa, Y, Fukunaga, M, Fukushima, M, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gais, J, Galaudage, S, Gamba, R, Ganapathy, D, Ganguly, A, Gao, D, Gaonkar, S, Garaventa, B, Garcia-Nunez, C, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gayathri, V, Ge, G, Gemme, G, Gennai, A, George, J, Gergely, L, Gewecke, P, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giacoppo, L, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Gibson, D, Gier, C, Giesler, M, Giri, P, Gissi, F, Glanzer, J, Gleckl, A, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Gohlke, N, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Gopakumar, A, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grace, B, Grado, A, Granata, M, Granata, V, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, A, Gretarsson, E, Griffith, D, Griffiths, W, Griggs, H, Grignani, G, Grimaldi, A, Grimes, E, Grimm, S, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guerrero, J, Guidi, G, Guimaraes, A, Guixe, G, Gulati, H, Guo, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, P, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Guzman, F, Ha, S, Haegel, L, Hagiwara, A, Haino, S, Halim, O, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Han, W, Haney, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hansen, H, Hansen, T, Hanson, J, Harder, T, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hartwig, D, Hasegawa, K, Haskell, B, Hasskew, R, Haster, C, Hattori, K, Haughian, K, Hayakawa, H, Hayama, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heinze, J, Heinzel, J, Heitmann, H, Hellman, F, Hello, P, Helmling-Cornell, A, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennes, E, Hennig, J, Hennig, M, Vivanco, F, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hill, P, Himemoto, Y, Hines, A, Hiranuma, Y, Hirata, N, Hirose, E, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Hohmann, J, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Hollows, I, Holmes, Z, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hong, Z, Hopkins, P, Hough, J, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Hoyland, D, Hreibi, A, Hsieh, B, Hsu, Y, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, P, Huang, Y, Hubner, M, Huddart, A, Huerta, E, Hughey, B, Hui, D, Hui, V, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huxford, R, Huynh-Dinh, T, Ide, S, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ikenoue, B, Imam, S, Inayoshi, K, Inchauspe, H, Ingram, C, Inoue, Y, Intini, G, Ioka, K, Isi, M, Isleif, K, Ito, K, Itoh, Y, Iyer, B, Izumi, K, Jaberianhamedan, V, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, S, James, A, Jan, A, Jani, K, Janssens, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jariwala, D, Jaume, R, Jenkins, A, Jeon, C, Jeunon, M, Jia, W, Jiang, J, Jin, H, Johns, G, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, J, Jones, P, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Jung, K, Jung, P, Junker, J, Kaihotsu, K, Kajita, T, Kakizaki, M, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kamiizumi, M, Kanda, N, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kao, Y, Kapadia, S, Kapasi, D, Karat, S, Karathanasis, C, Karki, S, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Kastaun, W, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaur, T, Kawabe, K, Kawaguchi, K, Kawai, N, Kawasaki, T, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Key, J, Khadka, S, Khalili, F, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khazanov, E, Khetan, N, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, Kimura, N, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kita, N, Kitazawa, H, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Knee, A, Knowles, T, Knyazev, E, Koch, P, Koekoek, G, Kojima, Y, Kokeyama, K, Koley, S, Kolitsidou, P, Kolstein, M, Komori, K, Kondrashov, V, Kong, A, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Kotake, K, Kovalam, M, Kozak, D, Kozakai, C, Kozu, R, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kuei, F, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kume, J, Kuns, K, Kuo, C, Kuo, H, Kuromiya, Y, Kuroyanagi, S, Kusayanagi, K, Kwak, K, Kwang, S, Laghi, D, Lalande, E, Lam, T, Lamberts, A, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, la Rosa, I, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, H, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lee, R, Lehmann, J, Lemaitre, A, Leon, E, Leonardi, M, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Leviton, J, Li, A, Li, B, Li, J, Li, K, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, C, Lin, F, Lin, H, Lin, L, Linde, F, Linker, S, Linley, J, Littenberg, T, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, K, Liu, X, Llorens-Monteagudo, M, Lo, R, Lockwood, A, Lollie, M, London, L, Longo, A, Lopez, D, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Luo, L, Macas, R, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macmillan, I, Macquet, A, Hernandez, I, Magana-Sandoval, F, Magazzu, C, Magee, R, Maggiore, R, Majorana, E, Makarem, C, Maksimovic, I, Maliakal, S, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mango, J, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marchio, M, Marion, F, Mark, Z, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martinez, M, Martinez, V, Martinovic, K, Martynov, D, Marx, E, Masalehdan, H, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Mateu-Lucena, M, Matichard, F, Matiushechkina, M, Mavalvala, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mcclincy, P, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcghee, G, Mcguire, S, Mcisaac, C, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Melatos, A, Melchor, D, Mendell, G, Menendez-Vazquez, A, Menoni, C, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merfeld, K, Merilh, E, Merritt, J, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Meyers, P, Meylahn, F, Mhaske, A, Miani, A, Miao, H, Michaloliakos, I, Michel, C, Michimura, Y, Middleton, H, Milano, L, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milotti, E, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mio, N, Mir, L, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mishra, T, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Miyakawa, O, Miyamoto, A, Miyazaki, Y, Miyo, K, Miyoki, S, Mo, G, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, S, Mohite, S, Molina, I, Molina-Ruiz, M, Mondin, M, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Morawski, F, More, A, Moreno, C, Moreno, G, Mori, Y, Morisaki, S, Moriwaki, Y, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mozzon, S, Muciaccia, F, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Musenich, R, Nadji, S, Nagano, K, Nagano, S, Nagar, A, Nakamura, K, Nakano, H, Nakano, M, Nakashima, R, Nakayama, Y, Nardecchia, I, Narikawa, T, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, B, Nayak, R, Negishi, R, Neil, B, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Quynh, L, Ni, W, Nichols, S, Nishizawa, A, Nissanke, S, Nocera, F, Noh, M, Norman, M, North, C, Nozaki, S, Nuttall, L, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, Obuchi, Y, O'Dell, J, Ogaki, W, Oganesyan, G, Oh, J, Oh, K, Oh, S, Ohashi, M, Ohishi, N, Ohkawa, M, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Okutani, Y, Okutomi, K, Olivetto, C, Oohara, K, Ooi, C, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ormsby, N, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, O'Shea, E, Oshino, S, Ossokine, S, Osthelder, C, Otabe, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, M, Pagliaroli, G, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pan, K, Panda, P, Pang, H, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Paolone, A, Parisi, A, Park, J, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patel, M, Patricelli, B, Payne, E, Pechsiri, T, Pedraza, M, Pegoraro, M, Pele, A, Arellano, F, Penn, S, Perego, A, Pereira, A, Pereira, T, Perez, C, Perigois, C, Perreca, A, Perries, S, Petermann, J, Petterson, D, Pfeiffer, H, Pham, K, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piendibene, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierini, L, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pilo, F, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Piotrzkowski, B, Piotrzkowski, K, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Placidi, E, Plastino, W, Pluchar, C, Poggiani, R, Polini, E, Pong, D, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Powell, J, Pracchia, M, Pradier, T, Prajapati, A, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Prosposito, P, Prudenzi, L, Puecher, A, Punturo, M, Puosi, F, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, P, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Raaijmakers, G, Radkins, H, Radulesco, N, Raffai, P, Rail, S, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Ramirez, K, Ramirez, T, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rapagnani, P, Rapol, U, Ratto, B, Raymond, V, Raza, N, Razzano, M, Read, J, Rees, L, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Relton, P, Rettegno, P, Ricci, F, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Richardson, L, Ricker, P, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rocha, J, Rodriguez, S, Rodriguez-Soto, R, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romero, A, Romero-Shaw, I, Romie, J, Rose, C, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rowlinson, S, Roy, S, Rozza, D, Ruggi, P, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sadiq, J, Sago, N, Saito, S, Saito, Y, Sakai, K, Sakai, Y, Sakellariadou, M, Sakuno, Y, Salafia, O, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, J, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sanders, J, Sanuy, A, Saravanan, T, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Satari, H, Sathyaprakash, B, Sato, S, Sato, T, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Savant, V, Sawada, T, Sawant, D, Sawant, H, Sayah, S, Schaetzl, D, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schindler-Tyka, A, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schneewind, M, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwartz, E, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seglar-Arroyo, M, Seidel, E, Sekiguchi, T, Sekiguchi, Y, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Seo, E, Sequino, V, 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- Subjects
TIMING NOISE ,Astronomy ,Supernova remnants (1667) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Gravitational wave astronomy (675) ,Gravitational waves (678) ,Neutron stars (1108) ,Astrophysics ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,Vela ,01 natural sciences ,CHANDRA ,Pulsar ,0103 physical sciences ,Gravitational wave astronomy ,Gravitational waves ,Neutron stars ,Supernova remnants ,Supernova remnant ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,QB ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,Science & Technology ,OBJECT ,Settore FIS/05 ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gravitational wave ,CONSTRAINTS ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,PULSAR ,LIGO ,G291.0-0.1 ,CASSIOPEIA ,Neutron star ,Supernova ,DA 495 ,Amplitude ,Space and Planetary Science ,Physical Sciences ,X-RAY ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,EMISSION - Abstract
We present results of three wide-band directed searches for continuous gravitational waves from 15 young supernova remnants in the first half of the third Advanced LIGO and Virgo observing run. We use three search pipelines with distinct signal models and methods of identifying noise artifacts. Without ephemerides of these sources, the searches are conducted over a frequency band spanning from 10~Hz to 2~kHz. We find no evidence of continuous gravitational radiation from these sources. We set upper limits on the intrinsic signal strain at 95\% confidence level in sample sub-bands, estimate the sensitivity in the full band, and derive the corresponding constraints on the fiducial neutron star ellipticity and $r$-mode amplitude. The best 95\% confidence constraints placed on the signal strain are $7.7\times 10^{-26}$ and $7.8\times 10^{-26}$ near 200~Hz for the supernova remnants G39.2--0.3 and G65.7+1.2, respectively. The most stringent constraints on the ellipticity and $r$-mode amplitude reach $\lesssim 10^{-7}$ and $ \lesssim 10^{-5}$, respectively, at frequencies above $\sim 400$~Hz for the closest supernova remnant G266.2--1.2/Vela Jr., https://dcc.ligo.org/P2000479
- Published
- 2021
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