1. Aspidistra triradiata Vislobokov 2015
- Author
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Nuraliev, Maxim S., Romanov, Mikhail S., Drokina, Victoria G., Fu, Long-Fei, and Vislobokov, Nikolay A.
- Subjects
Tracheophyta ,Liliopsida ,Asparagales ,Biodiversity ,Aspidistra ,Plantae ,Aspidistra triradiata ,Taxonomy ,Asparagaceae - Abstract
Aspidistra triradiata Vislobokov (2015: 269) (Fig. 3) Literature: — Wei (2018: 622), Wei et al. (2022: 112), Tillich (2023: 6). TYPE: — VIETNAM. Vinh Phuc province: Tam Dao district, Tam Dao National Park, about 6 km NW of Tam Dao town, 21°29.942’ N 105°36.973’ E, elev. 1208 m, rainforest, 19 November 2014, N. A. Vislobokov 14098 (holotype: MW: MW0595636!; flowering). Image of holotype available at: https://depo.msu.ru/open/public/en/item/MW0595636 Additional specimens examined: — CHINA. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Baise City, Napo County, Baishen town, Nonglong village, slope of limestone hill, 23°14.377’ N 105°33.764’ E, elev. 1188 m, 22 November 2016, N. A. Vislobokov, M. S. Nuraliev, B. Pan, F. Wen, Z. B. Xin G30 (IBK: IBK00407784; MW: MW0753785, MW0753786; flowering); living plant from the same gathering cultivated in the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), garden number: 2016.12342; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayao Mountain Park, Shengtang mountain, mountain slope, forest with bamboo, 23°58.493’ N 110°06.741’ E, elev. 1229 m, 11 November 2017, N. A. Vislobokov, M. S. Nuraliev, J. Dong G168 (IBK; MW: MW0754786, MW0754787, MW0754788; fruiting); living plant from the same gathering cultivated in the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), garden number: 2017.13475 (flowered in March 2018). Notes:— Aspidistra triradiata belongs to the so-called A. hainanensis species complex. This complex is characterized by tufted leaves, i.e., by presence of several foliage leaves per elementary shoot (Tillich & Averyanov 2012, Tillich 2014, 2023, Averyanov et al. 2018, Ding et al. 2021, Vislobokov et al. 2021), and distinguished from other species with tufted leaves by perigone lobes with 4–6 keels and mushroom-shaped pistils (Tillich 2023). Specimen identification within this complex is known to be complicated by incompletely understood morphological boundaries and geographical distribution of its species. A specimen Le Tuan Anh s.n. collected in Quang Tri province of Vietnam and assigned to A. triradiata was reported as a source for investigation of chemical compounds by Le et al. (2022, 2023a, 2023b). After investigation of analytical field photographs of this specimen kindly provided by Le Tuan Anh (see also LE: LE 01123061), a collector of this specimen, we concluded that it shows considerable differences from A. triradiata, including campanulate (vs urceolate) perigone tube and stigma entirely white above (vs with three purple radial lines). We here re-identify this specimen as A. hainanensis W.Y.Chun & F.C.How in Guangdong Institute of Botany (1977: 533) s.s. Wei (2018) included A. triradiata in a list of native plants of Guangxi and indicated this species to be found in Napo (where our collection Vislobokov et al. G 30 was also made). However, Wei (2018) did not cite any collections or references for this occurrence, which makes it impossible to be verified, especially given the taxonomic difficulties in A. hainanensis complex described above. Here, we report A. triradiata from China confirmed by specimen investigation and photographs of living flowers for the first time. Distribution:— China (Guangxi: counties Napo and Jinxiu), Vietnam (Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao district). Ecology and phenology:— Aspidistra triradiata inhabits diverse types of evergreen forests, including forests on limestone karst, at elevations around 1200 m a.s.l. Flowering and fruiting in nature in November., Published as part of Nuraliev, Maxim S., Romanov, Mikhail S., Drokina, Victoria G., Fu, Long-Fei & Vislobokov, Nikolay A., 2023, Two newly recorded species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) for the flora of China: A. obliqua and A. triradiata, pp. 248-254 in Phytotaxa 600 (4) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.600.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/8093997, {"references":["Vislobokov, N. A. (2015) Two new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) from northern Vietnam: A. clausa and A. triradiata. Phytotaxa 207 (3): 265 - 272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 207.3.4","Wei, Y. G. (2018) The distribution and conservation status of native plants in Guangxi, China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 876 pp.","Wei, Y. G., Do, T. V. & Wen, F. (2022) A checklist to the plants of northern Vietnam. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 606 pp.","Tillich, H. J. (2023) 200 years Aspidistra (Asparagaceae), and now more than 200 species: a new comprehensive determination key, and an annotated bibliography of the genus. Nordic Journal of Botany: e 03818. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 03818","Tillich, H. - J. & Averyanov, L. V. (2012) Four new species of Aspidistra Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) from China and Vietnam with a comment on A. longifolia Hook. f. and A. hainanensis W. Y. Chun & F. C. How. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64 (1): 201 - 209.","Tillich, H. J. (2014) The genus Aspidistra Ker-Gawl. (Asparagaceae) in Vietnam. Taiwania 59 (1): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2014.59.1","Averyanov, L. V., Tillich, H. J., Pham, V. T., Nguyen, S. K., Le, T. A., Nguyen, H. T., Maisak, T. V., Tuan, A. H. L., Nguyen, D. D., Truong, Q. C., Nguyen, T. L. T. & Vu, T. C. (2018) New taxa and taxonomic notes in Aspidistra (Convallariaceae s. s.) in China, Laos and Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (7): e 01833. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01833","Ding, H. B., Xiong, K. C., Yang, B., Yin, J. T., Bouamanivong, S. & Tan, Y. H. (2021) New species and taxonomic notes of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) for the flora of China and Laos. Taiwania 66 (4): 439 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2021.66.439","Vislobokov, N. A., Fu, L. F., Wei, Y. G. & Nuraliev, M. S. (2021) Leaf epidermal micromorphology in Aspidistra (Asparagaceae): diversity and taxonomic significance. PhytoKeys 185: 65 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 185.72259","Le, H. B. T., Ho, D. V., Nguyen, H. M., Le, A. T., Tran, T. V. A. & Nguyen, H. T. (2022) A new spirostanol steroid and a new spirostanol steroidal saponin from Aspidistra triradiata and their cytotoxic activities. Natural Product Research: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786419.2022.2095635","Le, H. B. T., Ho, D. V., Nguyen, H. M., Tran, T. V. A. & Nguyen, H. T. (2023 a) Aspidiatas C and D, two new spirostanol saponins from Aspidistra triradiata and their cytotoxic activities. Natural Product Research: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786419.2023.2204432","Le, H. B. T., Tran, T. V. A., Nguyen, H. M., Nguyen, L. T. K., Ho, D. V. & Nguyen, H. T. (2023 b) Aspidiata E, a new spirostanol saponin from Aspidistra triradiata and its cytotoxic activity. Natural Product Communications 18 (6): 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1177 / 1934578 X 231179412","Guangdong Institute of Botany (1977) Liliaceae. In: Guangdong Institute of Botany (eds.) Flora Hainanica 4. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 107 - 119, 533 - 534. [in Chinese]"]}
- Published
- 2023
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