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Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as one of the Indonesian spices has so many important roles, especially in the health sector as a medicinal plant, which has many active compounds including phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and tannins. From some researches before, we can know that plants which grow in different places or locations have different tolerances generally. That statements can show that they have different content in their constituent metabolites definitely. Therefore, phytochemical analysis is needed to analyze the content of each red ginger (Z. officinale var. Rubrum) from three locations such as Red ginger (Z. officinale var. Rubrum) from Batu, Malang (RGB), Plaosan, Magetan (RGP) and Simalungun, Medan (RGS) to analyze each content its contains. Also, perform LC50 was needed for analyzing its effect on Zebra fish (Danio rerio) as a model fish. For this research, we use an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRFD) method that has two independent variable such as different dosage and type of red ginger (Z. officinale var. Rubrum). In this study, from five dosages (10 mg/l; 20 mg/l; 30 mg/l; 40 mg/l; 50 mg/l) and three types of red ginger (Z. officinale var. Rubrum) treatment, it found that the highest mortality and lowest survival rate were at the highest dosage (50 mg/l) in RGB and extreme increase or decrease in the curve is found in RGP treatment.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Relationship marketing Dalam Mendorong Peningkatan Customer Value, Customer Satisfaction dan Perceived Service Quality Terhadap Customer Loyalty. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengolah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada nasabah Bank Syariah Kota Salatiga sebanyak 150 responden dengan tehnik Accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan hasil bhawa Relationship Marketing tidak signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty. Relationship Marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Value. Relationship Marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction. Relationship Marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perceived Service Quality. Customer Value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction tidak berpengaruh terhadap Customer Loyalty. Customer Value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty. Perceived Service Quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty.

The relationship between anthropometry and biomotor on dribbling skills has been done in many previous studies. These kinds of studies explain that anthropometric and biomotor relationships have a positive influence, especially on dribbling skills in football athletes. However, the results obtained from each study have different results, so it is necessary to analyze data inclusively and exclusively so that the information provided is valid about anthropometric and biomotor relationships on dribbling skills in football games. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between anthropometry and biomotor with dribbling skills in football games. This research used quantitative research with meta-analysis methods by reviewing several articles in national journals that can be accessed online through google scholar. The findings in this study showed a positive influence on the relationship between anthropometry and biomotor in dribbling skills. With a value of 0.546, which indicates that anthropometric and biomotor relationships in dribbling skills are in the high category. The conclusion of this study is that anthropometric and biomotor relationships in dribbling skills have a significant influence on soccer games, especially on dribbling skills.

Finding best practices in human resource management, especially in advancing global tourism, both services and goods, is an exciting topic, mainly when much scientific evidence has been investigated in various advanced provinces in the tourism industry. To obtain valid data to support this research question, we collect several publications which are scientific evidence in the field and analyze them using a phenomenological approach which includes, among others, in-depth data coding systems, in-depth evaluation, and data synthesis and interpretation to obtain valid findings to answer the research problem. We electronically scoured many literary data sources for our data. Next, we made a descriptive qualitative report, in which we looked at various points of view with findings including that the key to tourism success, as in several provinces in Indonesia, lies in the skills and excellence of government and private human resources in managing tourism to make their province the best tourist destination. Those are some reviews from various studies that are scientific evidence to answer this study question. Hopefully useful for further studies.

Auguste Comte's Positivism, a philosophical paradigm that originated in the early 19th century, has been widely discussed and debated among scholars in various fields. In recent years, this issue has gained increasing attention in the context of Islamic digital research. This paper aims to critically analyze Comte's Positivism and its impact on Islamic digital research. In Islamic digital research, Positivism has been criticized for its lack of cultural and historical context and its disregard for the role of ethics and values. This article illustrates how positivism's emphasis on empirical observation and data is compatible with the Islamic digital research paradigm. Given the vast data generated by digital technologies, the scientific method provides a convincing foundation for comprehending complicated phenomena in the digital world. Findings indicate that applying positivism as a research paradigm in digital research is beneficial. However, digital researchers are advised to be cautious of the weaknesses of the paradigm they would adopt for a study.

The Industrial Workers' Flats, located in the Batang Integrated Industrial Area, are supporting facilities workers use. The building was previously planned using conventional methods. In many cases, demands for fast and efficient construction work often occur, especially in the case of high-rise buildings. The need for multi-storey buildings encourages the need for an economical structural design that can be implemented quickly and efficiently without reducing the stiffness between the components of the building structure. From the explanation above, it is re-planned using the precast concrete method so that the work is neat, precise, and fast. In this planning, the SRPMK system is used. It needs good supervision in precast concrete, especially in joints, because precast joints are not as monolithic as conventional ones. It is necessary to develop precast technology to be more innovative in its use and easier to apply.

Pada saat ini handphone atau smartphone menjadi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupan. Perangkat ini telah merubah cara berkomunikasi, mengakses informasi, dan hiburan, handphone telah membuat hidup kita lebih mudah dan nyaman. Toko X menjual handphone dari berbagai macam merk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi penjualan handphone pada 3 bulan berikutnya pada data penjualan handphone merk X. Regresi linear digunakan sebagai metode prediksi dengan jumlah handphone yang terjual sebagai variabel Y dan periode penjualan handphone sebagai variabel X. RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) dan Relative Error digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil prediksi. Hasil prediksi kategori Entry pada bulan pertama terjual 84 unit, pada bulan kedua 86 unit dan bulan ketiga 88 unit dan kategori Mid pada bulan pertama terjual unit 28, pada bulan kedua 29 unit dan bulan ketiga 30 unit. Hasil evaluasi nilai RMSE pada kategori Entry 10.36, sedangkan nilai Relative Error kategori Entry 19.11% dan Nilai RMSE kategori Mid 7.50, sedangkan Nilai Relative Error kategori Mid 32.97%. Prediksi penjualan handphone menggunakan metode regresi linear ini dapat dikatakan tergolong dalam kategori cukup atau bisa digunakan.

The implementation of K3 cannot be separated from the existence of Occupational Diseases and Occupational Accidents. One of the jobs that are at risk of experiencing Occupational Diseases and Occupational Accidents is the Harbor Mobile Crane Operator. One of the diseases caused by work is work stress. The purpose to analyze the relationship between individual factors and work factors on the work stress of Harbor Mobile Crane operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sub Regional III East Java. The research methodology used is an analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional approach. The primary data was collected by taking the sample through the DASS 21 questionnaire while the secondary data through the company profile provided by the Branch Manager of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sub Regional III East Java. The research sample was 26 operators which were taken from the entire population. Data analysis used chi-square test for nominal data and Spearman correlation test for ordinal data. The results showed that most of the operators experienced is normal and a small portion experienced heavy work stress. Factors related to operator work stress, namely, age, marital status, education level, work period and shift work. The results of relationship test of marital status showed a relationship with work stress and the others factor is not showing relationship with work stress. The conclusion of the study shows that there is a relationship between individual factors with operator work stress. From the results of the study, companies are advised to give a conselling session to the unmartial operators to reduce work stress operators.

Field surveys and laboratories found dense soil layers up to a depth of 14 m, so an alternative to drilled pile or pile foundations was used. This study aims to compare the pile and drilled pile foundation plans with the same soil data, loads, and dimensions. Analysis by calculating the pile foundation plan compared to the drilled pile foundation so that the planning results are obtained, soil bearing capacity, pile group efficiency, number of piles and drilled piles, RAB (budget plan), and drilled pile plans. Compared to 50cm square piles and 40×40cm square piles, the bearing capacity of a single pile (Qult) is 44.5 tons, and the bored pile foundation is 54.72 tons. The pile resistance (f) is 38.79 tons for piles with a diameter of 40 x 40 cm and 38.79 tons for drilled piles with a diameter of 50 cm. One pile's allowable pressure-bearing capacity (Pa) is 14.48 tons, and one drilled pile is 17.48 tons. The permissible tensile strength (Pta) for one pile is 11.64 tons, and for one drilled pile is 14.46 tons. The pile foundation requires 263 piles, and the bored pile foundation requires 258 piles.

This study aims to analyze the application of Precast Half Slab formwork with conventional formwork in terms of cost, time, and implementation stages. The method used in this study is the precast half slab method. The Batang I Industrial Worker Flats project is in the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate. In the highly advanced construction era, many projects compete to innovate to produce a fast and efficient building. This Project uses the precast half slab method, where half of the floor slab is printed offsite (precast) with a thickness of 7 cm, and the other half is in place (topping 5.5 cm). This final Project analyzes the precast half slab method used by comparing it to the conventional method in terms of cost and time, so it can be seen which method is more profitable. The precast half-slab method analysis focuses on calculating the direct cost of conventional half-slab precast in terms of materials, tools, and worker wages, as well as calculating the time needed for each job.

Fintech is currently part of the development of takaful, the results of research and studies related to this problem are still very limited, on the other hand all financial services industries are starting to shift to fintech, including the Islamic financial services industry. So it is necessary to explore the potential use of fintech in the sharia insurance industry, especially in terms of opportunities and challenges in the future. In particular, big data analytics and robo-advisory are explored and how takaful operators can combine them for better customer experience and gathering competitive intelligence. To stay competitive in a rapidly changing business environment, takaful operators need to identify and adopt fintechs that can positively impact customer experience and optimize cost efficiency.

Ritual upacara mapag sri mrupakan produk sosial masyarakat yang didalamnya memiliki fungsi sosial sebagai pengenalan nilai-nilai tolerasi melalui kegiatan yang ada disetiap tahapan prosesinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai toleransi yang terkandung upacara mapagsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui observasi secara langsung dan interview atau wawancara secara mendalam kepada pihak terkait seperti Masyarakat yang ada di desa Slangit, kepala desa, tokoh budaya dan tokoh agama . Fungsi sosial yang dimiliki oleh Upacara mapag sri patut di apresiasi dengan terus dilestarikannya tradisi tersebut.

Penelitian ini berisi tentang berbagai perspektif dari para partisipan mengenai pentingnya peregangan sebelum berolahraga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa pentingnya peregangan bagi para partisipan dan apa saja yang dialami partisipan ketika berolahraga tanpa melakukan peregangan. Penelitian ini menggunkan Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Metode Survey) berupa Google Form/angket yang disebarkan melalui sosial media (Whatsapp, Instagram ataupun media sosial lainnya). Masyarakat, pelajar dan atlet yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini dengan latar belakang cabang olahraga yang berbeda dan rentan usia partisipan dari 16-35 tahun. Hasilnya mayoritas partisipan dengan persentase 95,2% menganggap bahwa peregangan itu sangat penting. Namun meskipun dianggap sangat penting, tak sedikit dari partisipan yang jarang dan bahkan tidak sama sekali melakukan peregangan sebelum berolahraga. Hasilnya cedera ringan sampai parah tak bisa dihindarkan oleh para partisipan. Selain cedera, para partisipan yang tidak melakukan peregangan juga mengalami ketidaknyamanan saat berolahraga dari mulai otot mudah lelah, mudah mengalami nyeri, otot kaku, detak jantung meningkat dan pernapasan tak teratur. Mayoritas partisipan melakukan peregangan dalam jangka waktu 5-10 menit.

One of the concerns in mathematics education currently lies in the lack of use of learning media to support student success in training their mathematical communication skills. Based on these problems, this research aimed to create Student Worksheets using the Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) model that are feasible for use (valid and practical) and effective for facilitating students' mathematical communication skills. This research is part of a Research and Development (R & D) type of research which refers to the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). It was administered at State Junior High School 12 Tangerang City, and the research subjects were students in class IX.8 for the 2022/2023 Academic Year with a total of 35 students. Validity data from validation sheets by material and media experts, practicality data from teacher and student response questionnaires, along effectiveness data from mathematical communication skills tests were used for data collection. The percentage validity of material and media experts is 81.1%, and 82.0% with very valid criteria. The practicality percentage of teacher and student response questionnaires was 82.7%, and 75.6% with very practical for teacher response and practical criteria for student response. The student completeness percentage is 78.1%, was declared effective with high criteria, so the student worksheets already facilitates mathematical communication skills. Thus, the student worksheet has been produced is feasible to use and effective in facilitating mathematical communication skills. Keywords: Student Worksheet, CORE Model, Mathematical Communication Skills., Konsentrasi dalam pendidikan matematika saat ini salah satunya terletak pada kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung keberhasilan siswa terhadap pelatihan kemampuan komunikasi matematisnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menciptakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) menggunakan model Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) yang layak digunakan (valid dan praktis) dan efektif untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menjadi bagian dari penelitian berjenis Research and Development (R & D) yang merujuk pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 12 Kota Tangerang, dan subjek penelitiannya siswa kelas IX.8 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 dengan total 35 siswa. Data validitas dari lembar validasi oleh ahli materi dan media, data kepraktisan dari angket respon guru dan siswa, serta data efektivitas dari tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dijadikan untuk pengumpulan data. Persentase validitas ahli materi dan media adalah 81,1% dan 82,0% berkriteria sangat valid. Persentase kepraktisan angket respon guru dan siswa adalah 82,7% dan 75,6% berkriteria sangat praktis untuk respon guru dan praktis untuk respon siswa. Persentase ketuntasan siswa adalah 78,1% dinyatakan efektif dengan kriteria tinggi, sehingga LKS sudah memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Dengan demikian, telah dihasilkan LKS yang layak digunakan dan efektif dalam memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa, Model CORE, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis.

The current business environment has no room for inefficiency as it can cause companies to lose out to their competitors, to lose customer trust, and to experience cost overruns. Business processes within the company continue to grow and cause them to run more complex. The large scale and complexity of business processes pose a challenge in improving the quality of process model because the effectiveness of time and the efficiency of existing resources are the biggest challenges. In the context of optimizing business processes with a process mining approach, most current process models are optimized with a trace clustering approach to explore the model and to perform analysis on the resulting process model. Meanwhile, in the event log data, not only the activities but also the other resources, such as records of employee or staff working time, process service time, and processing costs, are recorded. This article proposes a mechanism alternative to optimize business processes by exploring the resources that occur in the process. The mechanism is carried out in three stages. The first stage is optimizing the job shop scheduling method from the generated event log. Scheduling the time becomes a problem in the job shop. Utilizing the right time can increase the effectiveness of performance in order to reduce costs. Scheduling can be defined as the allocation of multiple jobs in a series of machines, in which each machine only does one job at a time. In general, scheduling becomes a problem when sequencing the operations and allocating them into specific time slots without prolonging the technical and capacity constraints. The second stage is generating the resource value that is recorded in the event log from the results of analysis of the previous stage, namely, job shop scheduling. The resource values are multivariate and then clustered to determine homogeneous clusters. The last stage is optimizing the nonlinear multipolynomials in the homogeneous cluster formed by using the Hessian solution. The results obtained are analyzed to get recommendations on business processes that are appropriate for the company’s needs. The impact of long waiting times will increase service costs, but by improving workload, costs can be reduced. The process model and the value of service costs resulting from the mechanism in the research can be a reference for process owners in evaluating and improving ongoing processes.

Rain is one of the 4 weather conditions on earth. The rain itself is sometimes erratic. For some people, rain is sometimes seen as an obstacle in carrying out their daily activities. Therefore, predictions about rain are needed. Predictions about rain really help people in carrying out their daily activities. The research aims to compare the predictive performance of SVM and ARIMA in forecasting rain. The data used in this case study research is data regarding daily weather for 10 years in the Albury area, Australia from 2008-2017 with a lot of 3040 data. The results obtained from SVM for forecasting rain using daily weather data for 10 years in the Albury area, Australia with the best accuracy rate with the SVM model is 97.532% with an error rate of 2.468%, while in the ARIMA model, the results are MAE 0.181, RMSE 0.254 and MAPE 0.159. So it can be concluded that the ARIMA model has a better performance in predicting rain than the SVM method.

Particularly since the COVID-19 outbreak, Indonesia has seen an annual surge in criminal prosecutions. To increase home security, many technological advances have been made. Face recognition served as the main form of security for almost all of them. Face detection, face segmentation, and face recognition are the three steps in the face recognition process. To avoid misclassification and increase system dependability, accurate recognition of faces becomes crucial in security systems. The optimization tool Grid Search CV produces using a number of machine learning methods that are proposed. Each machine learning has been created using its best model and has attained accuracy levels of at least 90%. The most effective strategy is SVM, which has 100% accuracy rates. A technique for choosing the best model is an alternative. The computation time will be compared to that of more complex systems before these results are eventually communicated to the real system

Pengenalan peta Asia Tenggara merupakan salah satu pokok bahasan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di SD. Dengan metode pembelajaran manual konvensional, siswa mudah bosan dan menyulitkan siswa untuk tertarik dengan hal tersebut. Permainan edukasi dapat dijadikan alternatif terhadap metode pembelajaran konvensional untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Keuntungan dari permainan edukatif dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran tradisional adalah memiliki lebih banyak visualisasi dan interaktivitas. Pengembangan game edukasi pengenalan geografis Asia Tenggara yang disebut 'Eksplorasi ASEAN' dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SDLC dari Royce dengan model waterfall. Permainan ini diharapkan mampu membantu siswa dalam belajar tentang geografi Asia Tenggara. Uji coba permainan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling di "SD Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta" melibatkan tiga guru kelas enam dan 20 siswa kelas enam dengan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan pengujian Blackbox dapat disimpulkan bahwa game berjalan seperti yang diharapkan pada smartphone dan komputer pribadi. Pada penelitian ini, tes pada game dari validasi ahli material berada pada kategori 'Sangat Layak'. Adapun hasil tes SUS yang dilakukan oleh siswa, sistemnya masuk kategori 'Acceptable'. Hasil tes menyimpulkan bahwa permainan edukasi telah memenuhi persyaratan materi dan layak dijadikan sebagai bagian dari media pembelajaran.

Penelitian ini bertolak dari model pembelajaran yang dilakukan cenderung berpusat pada guru dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Selain itu, model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru kurang membawa dampak pada peningkatan indikator berpikir kreatif siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Bagaimana proses pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif pada Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar? (2) Bagaimana validitas pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif pada Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar? Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD UPT SPF 101788 dan UPT SPF 101789 Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development/R&D). Produk yang dihasilkan, yaitu: RPP, BPG, BPS, LAS, BM, THB divalidasi oleh ahli desain, ahli bahasa, dan ahli model, kemudian dilanjutkan uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil dan kelompok lapangan. Pengujian keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran tematik terpadu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji efektivitas. Temuan penelitian ini: (1) Model pembelajaran yang ditemukan adalah model pembelajaran tematik terpadu berbasis indikator berpikir kreatif. Tingkat kevalidan isi Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif memperoleh kategori valid. (2) Tingkat kepraktisan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif memperoleh nilai IO = 4.5 kategori tinggi.

Various structural factors that contribute to damage during an earthquake are vertical irregularities, irregularities in strength and stiffness, mass irregularities, torsional irregularities, and so on. Over the past decade, performance-based design (PBD) procedures have become one of the most critical areas in earthquake engineering. The pushover procedure is divided into two parts; the first is the displacement target for the erected building. The target is the estimated displacement of the top of the building when exposed to the design earthquake excitation. Then a pushover analysis is carried out on the building until the top removal is equal to the target displacement. Second is the type of controlled force in which the total amount of force acting is estimated and applied to the structure, and analysis is carried out. The various performance levels for a building are expressed in terms of the base shear carried versus the roof displacement. If all the plastic hinges formed are within the CP limit, the structure is said to be safe. On the other hand, if the plastic hinge formed exceeds the CP limit, the structure is said to have collapsed. This paper proposes a 2D reinforced concrete frame with three models with variations of vertical irregularity. This paper aims to see the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete frames with vertical irregularities through the pushover method using SAP2000 software. Furthermore, the analysis results show that the skeleton is susceptible to increasing vertical irregularity. As the vertical irregularity increases, the percentage of the plastic hinge crossing the boundary increases. The analysis results also show that model 2 has better behavior.

Mata air menjadi salah satu sumber air baku yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di daerah Sub DAS Amprong. Namun tidak adanya data kualitas mata air menjadikan penggunaan mata air kurang effisien dan berbahaya bagi penggunanya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian karakteristik hidrokimia dan kualitas mata air dengan tujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi secara hidrokimia air dari mata air dan untuk mengetahui kualitas mata air dan kesesuaian penggunaanya. metode yang digunakan adalah metode Diagram Trilinear Piper dan Water Quality Index (WQI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mata air di lokasi penelitian memiliki fasies hidrokimia dengan kekerasan karbonat lebih dari 50% sehingga air didominasi oleh alkali tanah dan asam lemahnya. Untuk kualitas mata air di 5 titik mata air berstatus sangat buruk dengan nilai WQI berkisar antara 75,129 – 79,992 dan hanya sesuai untuk penggunaan sebagai air irigasi, sedangkan untuk mata air MA-3 berstatus buruk dengan nilai WQI 68,729 dan sesuai untuk penggunaan sebagai air irigasi dan industri

Ethanol has higher octane and oxygen properties than fossil-fuel gasoline. Along with the increase in gasoline dependency and exhaust emissions, the use of ethanol as a fuel is urgently studied. This study aimed to observe the concentration of 5% ethanol in gasoline on the performance and exhaust emissions of a 150cc gasoline engine that was operated at 1000, 2000, and 3000rpm. The observation results show that the concentration of 5% ethanol in gasoline correlates with an increase in performance with indications of an increase in EGT, Brake power, BTE, and a decrease in SFC. On the emission side, it is also correlated with an increase in the quality of exhaust emissions with indications of increased CO2 emissions and reduced CO and HC emissions. The best correlation of 5% ethanol concentration was obtained at an operating speed of 2000rpm with an increase in EGT of 10.70%, an increase in Brake power of 9.49%, an increase in BTE of 38.62%, an increase in CO2 emissions of 23.06%, a decrease in SFC of 26 .49%, CO emission reduction of 16.67%, and HC emission reduction of 4.24%.

Highlight Research Successive administration of Ginger ethanol extract to male individuals was shown to be able to produce a significant increase in sperm count, motility, viability and morphology Ethanol extract of ginger has androgenic activity which is proven to be able to increase the concentration of testosterone in serum, which functions to control the process of spermatogenesis, maintain Sertoli cells and play a role in determining the quality of spermatozoa in male organisms Giving ginger ethanol extract for 30 consecutive days to male individuals showed significant results so that ginger extract was thought to have the potential to improve male characteristics Ginger extract is potentially useful in improving healthy sperm characteristics and management of male infertility especially in those with low sperm counts Abstract Ornamental fish are known to be easily cultivated in aquarium or pond. Many people prefer male (MF) over female fish (FF) due to their aesthetic value and productivity which lead to better pricing. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Simalungun Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) (SRG) on masculinization. This study used dipping method which was carried out using Simalungun Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) (SRG). The temperature treatments used in this study were 28°C and 32°C. For this research, an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRFD) method that had two independent variables such as different dosages and temperatures was used. From five dosages (0 mg/L; 5 mg/L; 10 mg/L; 15 mg/L; 20 mg/L) and three temperature treatments (ambient temperature (about 25°C; 28°C; 32°C), it was found that the highest male percentage of primary sexuality (88.33%), secondary sexuality (85%), and highest total testosterone levels (TL) (1.986 ng/L) were at the treatments with the highest dosages and temperature, while for the highest survival rate were at almost in all B treatments (5 mg/L) and b levels (28°C), in which the survival rate was 100%. For all of these results above, the results were significant.

Revolusi Industri 4.0 merupakan era baru di bidang Industri yang telah mengalami perkembangan sangat pesat dari era sebelumnya. Era ini ditandai dengan transformasi digital di setiap bagian industri dan kemudahan manusia memanfaatkan akses internet dalam setiap aktivitasnya. Dalam rangka membantu siswa meraih kesuksesan di masa mendatang perlu diajarkan keterampilan 4C diantaranya critical thinking, problem solving, communication and collaboration. Untuk mempertahankan siswa meraih keterampilannya diperlukan sarana motivasi belajar yaitu Game. Berdasarkan pentingnya permainan digital, beberapa penelitian dilakukan untuk meninjau bukti empiris game based learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi Game Based Learning berbasis Digital. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari makalah di database Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Kata kuncinya adalah game based learning. Pencarian menghasilkan 26 makalah yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah Game Based Learning memberikan manfaat positif terhadap pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis Game telah dilaksanakan banyak eksperimen secara empiris maupun di dalam pengembangan perangkat. Hal ini menunjukkan game turut andil di dalam aktivitas pembelajaran. Game berbasis digital adalah keniscayaan yang akan terus berkembang mengikuti zaman. Penelitian di bidang game based learning ini sangat tepat untuk terus dikembangkan seiring dengan terus meningkatnya teknologi di bidang digital

Traffic surveillance systems are utilized to collect and monitor the traffic condition data of the road networks. This data plays a crucial role in a variety of applications of the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs). In traffic surveillance, it is challenging to achieve accurate vehicle detection and count the vehicles from traffic videos. The most notable difficulties include real-time system operations for precise classification, identification of the vehicles' location in traffic flows and functioning around total occlusions that hamper the vehicle tracking process. Conventional video-related vehicle detection techniques such as optical flow, background subtraction and frame difference have certain limitations in terms of efficiency or accuracy. Therefore, the current study proposes to design the spotted hyena optimizer with deep learning-enabled vehicle counting and classification (SHODL-VCC) model for the ITSs. The aim of the proposed SHODL-VCC technique lies in accurate counting and classification of the vehicles in traffic surveillance. To achieve this, the proposed SHODL-VCC technique follows a two-stage process that includes vehicle detection and vehicle classification. Primarily, the presented SHODL-VCC technique employs the RetinaNet object detector to identify the vehicles. Next, the detected vehicles are classified into different class labels using the deep wavelet auto-encoder model. To enhance the vehicle detection performance, the spotted hyena optimizer algorithm is exploited as a hyperparameter optimizer, which considerably enhances the vehicle detection rate. The proposed SHODL-VCC technique was experimentally validated using different databases. The comparative outcomes demonstrate the promising vehicle classification performance of the SHODL-VCC technique in comparison with recent deep learning approaches.

Perundungan masih menjadi masalah laten yang menghantui dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Kasus perundungan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menunjukan inklinasi yang ekstrem, termasuk menimbulkan korban jiwa anak-anak, baik secara langsung maupun akibat trauma berkepanjangan. Upaya-upaya pencegahan dan penanganan pada dasarnya telah dan terus diintegrasikan sepanjang waktu, termasuk dengan pembentukan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 dan perbaikan kurikulum serta sistem pendidikan. Upaya pemerintah dalam memberantas kasus perundungan dan kekerasan dilingkungan sekolah, secara dialektik telah menemui beberapa momentum penting, termasuk salah satunya dengan Permendikbud No.82 Tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Peraturan ini diorientasikan untuk menciptakan kondisi proses pembelajaran yang aman, nyaman, dan menyenangkan, serta menghindarkan sekolah dari unsur-unsur tindak kekerasan serta perundungan. Secara komplementar, termaktub pula ancaman sanksi bagi satuan pendidikan dan kepala sekolah, dalam hal masih terdapat tindak kekerasan di lingkungan sekolahnya. Namun, dalam tataran implementasi, masih ditemui banyak hambatan yang menyebabkan aturan-aturan tersebut belum dapat direalisasikan dengan sempurna. Karenanya, perlu diupayakan tindakan reoptimalisasi kebijakan hukum melalui pengintegrasian konsep restorative justice, penguatan sektoral dalam sistem pendidikan, lembaga terkait, dan kapasitas orang tua serta semua pihak guna mendukung upaya penyelesaian latensi perundungan anak di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Perundungan, Restorative Justice, Kebijakan Hukum, Reoptimalisasi.

Anak-anak adalah sumber daya yang paling berharga untuk keberlanjutan masa depan negara. Beberapa alasan masyarakat melegalkan pernikahan dini, yaitu: batas usia menikah (UU No. 1 Tahun 1974), pubertas, nafkah untuk meringankan beban keuangan keluarga, dan cita-cita menikah lebih awal. Pernikahan dini juga menimbulkan masalah sosial yaitu perceraian, stabilitas keluarga yang buruk, diskriminasi gender dan pola asuh yang buruk. Setiap orang berhak menikah dengan harapan terwujudnya perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah dewasa dalam umur, pikiran dan perbuatan. Namun, legalisasi pernikahan dini dengan alasan memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut tidak boleh menjadi ukuran usia perkawinan yang diperbolehkan, tetapi harus banyak diperhatikan dari segi kedewasaan, kedewasaan berpikir dan bertindak. Untuk menghindari perceraian terutama pada usia yang lebih muda ketika anak berusia kurang dari 16 tahun, pengadilan agama mengecualikan perkawinan karena alasan kehamilan, agama, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Abstrak : Anak-anak adalah sumber daya yang paling berharga untuk keberlanjutan masa depan negara. Beberapa alasan masyarakat melegalkan pernikahan dini, yaitu: batas usia menikah (UU No. 1 Tahun 1974), pubertas, nafkah untuk meringankan beban keuangan keluarga, dan cita-cita menikah lebih awal. Pernikahan dini juga menimbulkan masalah sosial yaitu perceraian, stabilitas keluarga yang buruk, diskriminasi gender dan pola asuh yang buruk. Setiap orang berhak menikah dengan harapan terwujudnya perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah dewasa dalam umur, pikiran dan perbuatan. Namun, legalisasi pernikahan dini dengan alasan memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut tidak boleh menjadi ukuran usia perkawinan yang diperbolehkan, tetapi harus banyak diperhatikan dari segi kedewasaan, kedewasaan berpikir dan bertindak. Untuk menghindari perceraian terutama pada usia yang lebih muda ketika anak berusia kurang dari 16 tahun, pengadilan agama mengecualikan perkawinan karena alasan kehamilan, agama, ekonomi dan pendidikan.

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang dilewati oleh sungai Bengawan Solo, serta menjadikan aliran sungai sebagai sarana transportasi warga. Transportasi ini lebih cepat daripada transportasi darat, tapi faktor keamanan dan keselamatan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam transportasi tersebut. Tujuan: Menerapkan K-Modes Clustering untuk menentukan Cluster pos penyeberangan mana yang masih kekurangan fasilitas atau perlengkapan keselamatan, sehingga memudahkan Dinas Perhubungan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengambil kebijakan. Metode: Digunakan metode yaitu K-Modes Clustering dan Algoritma Elbow untuk pengelompokkan data kategorik dengan bantuan software R. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan menggunakan data dari Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan kriteria data adalah papan himbauan, papan penunjuk arah, rambu sungai, PJU, shelter, trap tambangan, bantuan life jacket, dan ring buoy. Hasil: Diperoleh hasil tiga centroid dengan karakteristik berbeda yaitu Cluster 1 rata-rata masih minim pada fasilitas papan himbauan, trap tambangan, serta life jaket dan ring buoy sehingga masuk karakteristik fasilitas rendah, Cluster 2 minim pada papan penunjuk arah, rambu sungai, PJU, Life jaket dan ring buoy sehingga tergolong karateristik fasilitas tinggi, dan Cluster 3 rata-rata hanya minim pada papan himbauan, papan penunjuk arah, serta life jaket dan ring buoy sehingga digolongkan karateristik fasilitas sedang. Kesimpulan: Angkutan Sungai dan Penyeberangan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dikelompokkan menjadi 3 Clusters yaitu Cluster rendah, Cluster sedang, dan Cluster tinggi.

This paper examines the correlation between compressive strength, porosity, and ultrasonic wave propagation in mortar. The research was conducted at the Yogyakarta State University Building Materials Laboratory. The study used an experimental method, mortar was made with variations in the ratio of cement and fine aggregate 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7 with a phase of 0.48. The manufacture of test objects in the form of a cube measuring 5x5x5 cm refers to SNI 03-6825-2002. Tests were carried out at the age of 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days with three samples per test age. The data was processed by quantitative descriptive method to determine the relationship between the variables, especially the relationship between wave propagation speed and compressive strength, as well as its relationship with the porosity value. The results of compressive strength and wave propagation speed are directly proportional to the age of the test. With the results of the compressive strength at 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7 variants, respectively 31.12 MPa, 19.83 MPa, 12.25 MPa, 5.38 MPa, and 3.89 MPa and wave propagation speed of 3827.67 m/s, 3641.7 m/s, 3561.3 m/s, 2019,0 m/s, and 1691.0 m/s. Then the porosity values are 11.12%, 12.88%, 16.36%, 17.60%, and 22.06%. The compressive strength has a correlation that is directly proportional to the logarithmic speed of wave propagation, the higher the value of the compressive strength, the higher the UPV value, and inversely proportional to the porosity value as well as the speed of the wave propagation which is inversely proportional to the porosity value. The higher the porosity value, the lower the compressive strength value and the UPV value.

The purpose of this research is to improve the learning outcomes of serve on volleyball in class X students of SMK Taruna Bakti Kertosono Academic Year 2022/2023. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles and consisted of four stages in each cycle, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects in this Classroom Action Research were class X students of SMK Taruna Bakti Kertosono Academic Year 2022/2023 with a total of 28 students consisting of 19 male students and 9 female students. Sources of data in this study came from students, researchers and teachers who acted as collaborators. Data collection techniques using tests and observations. Data validity uses data triangulation techniques. This classroom action research is a percentage to see trends that occur in learning activities. the results of the analysis obtained a gradual increase from pre-cycle to cycle I and from cycle I to cycle II. This can be seen from the results of service learning for volleyball games for pre-cyclical students, it shows that out of 28 students cognitively, 8 students or 28.57% have completed, while 20 students or 71.42% have not completed and from the psychomotor aspect there are 7 students. or 25.00% complete. Then the results of learning to serve for volleyball games shown by students in the first cycle of the cognitive aspect showed an increase of 28.57% where there were 16 students or 57.14% included in the complete category while for the psychomotor aspects showed an increase of 35.71% where there were 17 students or 60.71% fall into the complete category. In cycle II the improvement of student learning outcomes is better. Cognitive aspects increased by 21.43% from the first cycle and 50.00% from the pre-cycle, while the psychomotor aspects increased by 25.00% from the first cycle and 60.71% from the pre-cycle. In cycle II the cognitive aspect had 22 students or 78.57% in the complete category, 6 students or 21.42% of students were in the incomplete category and for the psychomotor aspect there were 24 students or 85.71% in the complete category, 4 students or 14.28% of students are in the incomplete category. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of learning models using assistive devices can improve service learning outcomes for volleyball games in class X students of SMK Taruna Bakti Kertosono Academic Year 2022/2023. Keywords: top serve, volleyball, Classroom Action Research

Kegiatan workshop bertujuan menyalurkan pengertian penggunakaan media sosial sebagai optimalisasi media marketing dan pembukuan keuangan secara sedarhana. Masyarakat yang hadir pada pendampingan sejumlah 20 masyarakat Desa Petahunan pada Pokdarwis Petahunan. Bahan kajian atau makalah dalam kegiatan workshop memfokuskan pembahasan “Pengoptimalan Instagram Pada Online Bisnis” dan Pembukuan Keuangan. Hasil pembahasan adalah Manfaat Instagram, alur dari pengoptimalan Instagram, Penentuan NICHE, Pemaksimalan Nama dan Profil, Bahan kajian Posting, Penetapan Ritme serta Timeline Pola, Waktu dan Narasi, Mengubah Personal Akun Menjadi Bisnis Akun, Mempelajari dan Membaca Insight, Menciptakan Follower Tertarget, Tools Pendukung dan Cara Bermain Aman Instagram serta pembukuan keuangan yang sederhana dengan proses pencatatan debit kredit pada buku besar.

This study aims to : (1) evaluate the geometric design of the Sampakan–Singosaren street km 13,8 Bantul Regency based on Panduan Desain Geometrik Jalan Bina Marga 2021; (2) identify the factor considered as evaluation, (3) propose alternative design and (4) to evaluate the differences between existing geometric design and alternative geometric design. The study used trial-and-error modeling for existing, and alternative geometric using Auto cad Civil 3D Student Version and analyzed according to Bina Marga standard. Then, a comparison of the existing and alternative geometric designs is calculated based on Bina Marga Geometric Design Standard 2021. The result indicates of study that there are 2 (two) existing curves with (1) each radius range at 37 m and 30 m, respectively; (2) the horizontal sight line offset on the first curve and the second curve was 4,7 m and 0.7 m, and the driving speed of 40 km/h. Furthermore, there is some parameter that does not meet the requirements, so an alternative design is required to fulfill the requirements of Bina Marga Geometric Design Standard 2021; (3) The designed shift on the new track to ± 9 m east and ± 5 m south; (4) the radius in both curve (S-C-S) is about 44 m, (5) horizontal sight line offset on the first curve and the second curve was 8,38 m and 7,557 m. Some changes to the existing and alternative design are the larger radius, the lower super elevation, new track is more flexible, and the better JPH and horizontal sight line offset.

Background: Penelitian ini merupakan quasy experimental yang desain penelitiannya yaitu posttest only control group design. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains terhadap hasil belajar, motivasi belajar dan kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 14 Makassar yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 28 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 dan 28 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes berupa multiple choice untuk mengukur kemampuan hasil belajar dan angket untuk mengukur motivasi belajar peserta didik serta angket untuk mengukur kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan uji non-parametrik (mann whitney). Hasil analisis deskriptif menggambarkan bahwa peserta didik yang menggunakan e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains memiliki kemampuan hasil belajar dengan kategori tinggi, motivasi belajar dengan kategori sangat tinggi, dan kemampuan metakognitif dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis inferensial menggambarkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, motivasi belajar, dan kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik yang menggunakan e-LKD berbasis keterampilan proses sains di kelas eksperimen dan di kelas kontrol dengan nilai mean rank di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, motivasi belajar dan kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 14 Makassar.

Islamic business institutions (sharia) is one of the instruments used to regulate the rules of Islamic economics. As part of the economic system, it is part of the entire social system. Therefore, its existence must be viewed in the context of the overall existence of society (human), as well as the values that apply in the society concerned. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to analysis. This study uses descriptive analysis research methods. The types of data used are secondary data, data in the form of articles, books and research reports as well as other sources or information relevant to this study. The role of shari'ah financial institutions in encouraging economic growth is to apply the principles of Shari'ah in the management of financial institutions such as buying and selling and profit sharing then indirectly Shari'ah financial institutions not only touch the monetary sector but also have touched the real sector resulting in unstoppable investment flows, resulting in an increase in productive businesses. Which ultimately also increases household income, the state, as well as export-import activities.

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage and total asset turnover on stock beta with profitability as an intervening variable in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) for the 2018–2020 period with a sample of 38 companies taken based on purposive sampling technique. The analysis used includes descriptive tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and path analysis. The results of the analysis show that the leverage variable has a significant positive effect on stock beta. while the variables of total asset turnover and profitability have no effect on stock beta. And in the path analysis, it is known that the effect of leverage and total asset turnover on stock beta cannot be mediated by the profitability variable.

Solok Regency irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 3738 ha. The main canals are spread in several areas, namely 43 Irrigation Channels, 17 Dams, 7 Reservoirs and 2 lakes which are still functioning in Solok Regency. The poverty rate in Solok Regency is still quite high, reaching 27,487%. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall data from Kayu Aro, Bayur Maritime Bay Methodology, Padang Panjang Geophysics and 10-year climatology from Kayu Aro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the intensity of the issen rainfall method, Evapotranspiration of the modified Penman method, the reliable discharge of the DR.FJ Mock method, the cropping pattern, and the need for irrigation water. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern obtained is PADI-PADI-CORN with large irrigation water requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) ranging from 0 - 1,546 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1,546 ltr / sec / ha in September II, whereas Irrigation water demand in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 to 2,378 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 2,378 ltr / sec / ha in September II. The mainstay discharge available in the Pauh Tinggi Irrigation Network Planning is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum mainstay discharge (Q80) occurs in April I with 10.482 ltr / sec / ha and minimum in December II with 3,930 ltr / sec / ha. Based on the mainstay discharge results above it can be stated that the water balance / water balance between the mainstay discharge Q80 and the need for irrigation water experienced a large surplus.

This study examines how important it is to determine the halal fatwa of MUI for food, beverage, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Given that there are still many fraudulent practices committed by business actors or producers in the product manufacturing process, causing harm to consumers. While Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has guaranteed the safety of every citizen as a consumer. Then what is the form of legal protection by the state for consumers? And how important is the determination of the MUI's halal fatwa for consumer protection? This type of research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques through exploration and documentation, namely collecting data regarding the establishment of halal fatwas, legal protection and Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for consumers in Indonesia includes preventive, repressive and juridical legal protection as well as institutions whose role is to audit products such as LPPOM MUI, BPOM and other inspection agencies. The halal certification process can be carried out when a business actor applies for a halal certificate, then verification and validation, inspection by the LPPOM MUI halal auditor, the process of meeting the MUI fatwa commission, issuing a halal decree and issuing a halal certificate. Determination of MUI halal fatwa for each product is very important because it is ensured that it has passed the stages and procedures designed to provide protection to consumers. So that in the context of product transactions that occur in the field, no party benefits or is harmed and has applied the principle of balance and the principle of justice.

Pengangguran adalah seseorang yang sudah angkatan kerja tetapi belum mendapatkan pekerjaan atau sedang mencari pekerjaan pengangguran di bagi menjadi menjadi 3 yaitu pengangguran terbuka, setengah menganggur, dan pengangguran terselubung, faktor terjadinya pengangguran di karenakan beberapa indikator yang pertama dari tingkat pendidikan, dan yang kedua dikarenakan sedikit nya lapangan pekerjaan.

dalam bahasa Indonesia ditulis antara 100-150 kata. Abstrak secara eksplisit memuat: latar belakang singkat (satu kalimat saja, boleh tidak ada), tujuan penelitian, metode penelitian, dan hasil temuan penting penelitian. Abstrak ditulis 1 (satu) alinea (font Palatino Linotype 9pt, Justify, spasi 1).

This article will discuss the concept of justice in Ibn Miskawaih's Ethics and the concept of the environmental conservation. The authors uses a descriptive-analytical method and a Sufi-philosophical approach in Ibn Miskawaih's work entitled Tahdzīb al-Akhlāq wa Tathhīr al-'Arāq. The results obtained by the author from this study are that justice, according to Ibnu Miskawaih, is the alignment of the architecture of the soul, behaviour, and human condition so that nothing exceeds or reduces one another. Ibn Miskawaih's justice lies in Islamic shari'ah as a measure of balance in a case and a way to achieve prosperity. Thus, the concept of justice has a significant role in environmental conservation and protection. It includes maintaining the balance of nature, which can be done by reforestation, normal earth development, maintaining health and cleanliness, and being able to direct in responding to the development of science and technology to achieve the welfare and maintain harmony between human beings and their environment.

Internet technology is currently developing rapidly, the need for internet in the community in the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing because studying and working can be done at home. By utilizing technology, processing customer bill payment data will be faster because of the ease of use. To support the implementation of this inseparable development of Information and Technology, a website-based internet bill payment system was created with the aim of making it easier for customers to make payments and check payment history and provide convenience for the field of collection in checking accounts receivable data so that they can be followed up in accordance with standard operating procedures. applicable. So that customers feel comfortable because they don't need to be constantly reminded regarding missed payments. The design of the internet service bill payment system is described by Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD). The design of the system prototype uses the PHP programming language and the PostgreSQL database. From this study, it was found that the website-based internet bill payment system was running well. In appearance, the website is responsive to many browsers. Meanwhile, in terms of functionality, the system can perform the functions of each feature.

Argumentasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam Islam lebih banyak diketengahkan dengan perspektif tafsir al-Qur’an, Hadits, dan pandangan fiqh klasik dan kontemporer. Diskursus yang demikian kurang memberi ruang terhadap konteks historis, dimana umat Islam awal hidup berelasi dengan berbagai orang, termasuk yang berbeda agama. Tulisan ini mengusulkan perspektif sejarah kehidupan Nabi Muhammad Saw, yang dikenal dengan sirah nabawiyyah, dengan menggunakan metodologi dan pendekatan sejarah keagamaan (Abdurrahman, 2011). Langkah-langkahnya adalah heuristik sejarah, validasi, dan interpretasi, dengan mengeksplorasi momen-momen historis yang relevan dalam sirah nabawiyah, mulai dari sebelum kenabian, masa kenabian fase Mekkah dan juga fase Madinah. Hasilnya, tulisan ini menemukan banyak momen penting dalam sirah nabawiyyah yang relevan bagi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Pendekatan sirah juga penting untuk argumentasi moderasi beragama karena berisi otoritas Nabi Muhammad Saw. Ia juga dapat melengkapi sekaligus menjadi kerangka atas ikhtiar-ikhtiar tafsir, hadits, maupun fiqh bagi argumentasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam Islam.

Fractal structure is a unique geometry that can be seen in many objects in nature, such as clouds, coastlines, DNA, trees, and even pineapple. This structure has manifold geometries, self-similarities, and space-filling properties. Due to these properties, fractal geometries are preferred to miniaturize an antenna in wireless communications. There are many cases that require a small compact antenna, including in-body communications. In this article, we present a review of the recent trends and advancements in fractal antenna research, especially in the miniaturization of implantable antennas for in-body communications. The review is derived from articles that are gathered from online libraries such as IEEE, PubMed, Nature, MDPI, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. As a result, we have collected more than 60 articles related to fractal-implantable antenna and in-body communications. Indeed, many researchers have proposed an implantable compact antenna with fractal geometries in the last decades. Fractal geometry allows a longer electrical length to be routed in a smaller area of the antenna. However, several things remain challenging in designing a fractal antenna, including bandwidth, fabrication complexity, and intercell interference.

Belajar di rumah selama pandemi merupakan suatu aktivitas yang tidak bisa dihindari oleh anak-anak sekolah dari berbagai tingkatan sekolah, semua media pembelajaran menjadi terfokus pada sistem daring atau online sebagai penghubung antara pihak guru kepada murid dan wali murid. Orang tua menjadi terlibat aktif dalam proses belajar anak dalam memahami materi dan mengerjakan tugas-tugas dari sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran orang tua dalam memberikan pendampingan terhadap anak selama belajara di rumah (pembelajaran daring) selama pandemi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua (ibu) yang bekerja, berusia 30-43 tahun, dan memiliki 2-3 orang anak. Responden terdiri dari 4 orang wali murid dari Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 6 Sukoharjo, pengambilan data melalui wawancara langsung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di masa pandemi orang tua (ibu) berperan aktif menggantikan sosok guru saat belajar dari rumah serta memastikan fasilitas penunjang seperti hp dan laptop selalu siap digunakan oleh anak. Interaksi antara orang tua (ibu) dan anak menghadirkan kedekatan fisik serta emosional dan komunikasi yang hangat, sehingga terbangun pemahaman anak tentang nilai dan norma hidup.

Pelayanan umum merupakan fokus disiplin administrasi publik yang masih menjadi persoalan dan perlu penyelesaian yang komprehensif. Berbagai tuntutan masyarakat sebagai tanda ketidakpuasan mereka terhadap pelayanan. Pada dasarnya pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah kepada masyarakat terus mengalami pembaharuan, baik dari segi paradigma maupun format pelayanan. Namun pada tingkat desa pembaharuan dari kedua sisi tersebut belum memuaskan, bahkan masyarakat masih diposisikan sebagai pihak yang dinomor duakan. Saat ini kebutuhan administrasi menjadi faktor terpenting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sedangkan penggunaan sistem yang dilakukan secara konvensional dinilai belum mampu berkerja secara tuntas dalam melayani masyarakat. Dimasa modern sekarang ini masyarakat membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang menunjang dan memberikan pelayanan terbaik. Perancangan sistem informasi dengan menggunakan metode waterfall ini menjadi salah satu solusi terbaik karena memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebagai perantara untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat pekerjaan manusia. Pengajuan dan pembuatan surat di Kantor Desa Kalisalak Margasari Tegal hingga saat ini masih terkendala dengan keterbatasan staff pelayanan, pencatatan data-data yang masih bersifat manual, sampai keterbatasan ruang penyimpanan tumpukan buku yang dijadikan sebagai laporan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat menimbulkan antrian, kesalahan pencatatan, dan hilangnya data. Selain menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, masih ada keuntungan ketika pelayanan umum berbasis online, diantaranya melatih masyarakat untuk sadar teknologi serta turut meminimalisir penggunaan kertas dan alat tulis lainnya dalam proses pengajuan surat. Dengan adanya sistem informasi berbasis online diharapkan pelayanan terhadap warga Desa Kalisalak Margasari Tegal dapat berjalan kondusif dan efisien.

Shear walls are structural walls designated as part of an earthquake force-resisting system, which also serves to increase the stiffness of the structure and absorb large shear forces as the height of the structure increases. When shear walls are placed in the right and strategic position, shear walls can be used economically to provide horizontal load resistance. In this paper, the 7-storey symmetrical building structure is modelled and analyzed using ETABS v.9.7.4 software. Analysis was carried out on four structural models with variations in the proposed shear wall locations. The model without shear walls was used as a controller for the normal model. This paper aims to optimize the location of the shear wall in a 7-storey symmetrical building structure. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the structure of the building without shear walls and variations in the location of the shear walls were obtained using the ETABS v.9.7.4 software. The analysis results show that model 3 is a better location for shear walls to be applied to the review structure. Abstrak Shear wall merupakan dinding struktur yang ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari sistem penahan gaya gempa, juga berfungsi menambah kekakuan struktur dan menyerap gaya geser yang besar seiring dengan semakin tingginya struktur. Ketika shear wall diletakan pada posisi yang cocok dan strategis, shear wall dapat digunakan secara ekonomis untuk menyediakan tahanan beban horisontal yang diperlukan. Dalam tulisan ini struktur gedung simetris 7 tingkat dimodelkan dan dianalisis menggunakan software ETABS v.9.7.4. Analisis dilakukan pada 4 model struktur dengan variasi letak shear wall yang diusulkan. Untuk model normal yaitu model tanpa shear wall digunakan sebagai pengontrol. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan letak shear wall pada struktur gedung simetris 7 tingkat. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis struktur gedung tanpa shear wall dan dengan variasi letak shear wall menggunakan software ETABS v.9.7.4 telah diperoleh. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa model 3 merupakan letak shear wall yang lebih baik untuk diterapkan pada struktur tinjauan.

Madura has various types of tourism, namely religious, marine, and cultural tourism. One of the cultural tourism in Madura is culinary. There are many culinary tours that must be tried by local, domestic, or foreign tourists. Culinary on the island of Mandangin can be an attraction for local, domestic and foreign tourists. This research is a development research using the Plomp development model. One of the stages, namely the preliminary research stage, is one of the initial stages that must be carried out in development research. Based on the results of interviews, educators have never created or developed reading materials for students. Based on the results of observations about culinary on the island of Mandangin, there are various kinds of typical Mandangin culinary. The culinary specialties of Mandangin Island are saop, nase 'segah, skipjack fish paste, Le'-Pale', Rojek Kottok, Tajhin Sapar, and others. The actualization of culinary tourism in Mandangin needs to be done because Mandangin Island has many other tourism potentials. The actualization of culinary tourism potential in Mandangin will be able to develop other tourism potentials. This happens because every tourism potential in Mandangin goes hand in hand. The form of reading material will be in the form of short stories and drama scripts about the culinary arts of Mandangin Island. Therefore, it is important to develop reading materials about culinary as a form of actualizing Mandangin island culinary as a supporter in the era of independent learning.