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Selain tokoh pendidikan, Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli juga dikenal sebagai tokoh yang memiliki peranan penting dalam politik. Makalah ini memnincangkan tentang aktiviti politik Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah. Selain itu, makalah ini juga menggunakan teori creative minority yang dikembangkan oleh Toynbee, bahawa penindasan selalu melahirkan adanya a tiny creative minority (kelompok kecil dari kalangan minoritas kreatif). Dapatan dalam penelitian ini bahawa ketokohan politik Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli dalam menghadapi kolonial menempuh cara kooperatif. Cara kooperatif tersebut, masyarakat Minangkabau diuntungkan secara politik. Pada masa kolonialisme Belanda Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli telah berjaya mendirikan VIOS (Vereeniging Ittihadul Oelama Sumatera). Mendirikan organisasi Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (Perti). Berjaya mematahkan RUU Kahwin daftar yang dirancang kolonial Belanda. Pada masa kolonialisme Jepun, Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli membentuk Majelis Islam Tinggi Minangkabau (MITM) dan dipercaya sebagai Ketua Umum Majelis itu. Beliau juga berjaya menyemarakkan semangat pemuda untuk memasuki Laskar Rakyat. Setelah kemerdekaan, Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli sebagai ketua sidang Dewan Konstituante pada tahun 1955. Penasehat tertinggi Partai Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah. Salah seorang tokoh pendiri Lasykar Muslimin Indonesia (Lasymi). Penasihat Gabernor Militer Sumatera Tengah. Ketua Komisi MUSI (Musyawarah Ulama Seluruh Indonesia) di Palembang dalam menentang komunisme.

The discriminatory treatment of the Philippine Muslim minority dates back hundreds of years due to Spanish colonial politics that were highly allergic to Islam. Furthermore, minority nationality and ethnicity issues relate to national integration, class struggle, and economic dispossession. This study aims to explain the historical forces that shaped the identity of the Filipino Muslim community. The research method used is the historical research method, where the collection of research sources is done by literature study. This research analysis uses a political history approach closely related to power as a governmental tool in policymaking. The results show that the identity issues experienced by the Muslim minority in the Philippines in positioning themselves in the process of national integration are caused by several factors, such as history, religion, and the concept of the nation-state. However, in contemporary times, political and economic issues, in addition to religious issues, have emerged as new forces in the matter of Muslim identity in the Philippines.

The Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia is a legitimate government that is run by car or moves from one place to another during the emergency period of the Republic of Indonesia due to the second Dutch military attack. This research is carried out through library studies whose sources are found in books, both primary and secondary sources. As the primary source is Mestika Zed's work entitled Some Where in the Jungle Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia: A Forgotten History Chain, West Sumatra in the History Stage 1945-1995, Indonesia in the Flow of History. While secondary sources are books and articles that talk about the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this study is a historical research method with four steps of work, namely heuristics (collecting resources), source criticism, synthesis, and writing. While the theory used to analyze Mestika Zed's thinking about the Republic of Indonesia Emergency Government is the theory of historical explanation theory of Kuntowijoyo. Kuntowijoyo said that the historical explanation has three important things (historical explanations are hermeneutic and verstehen, historical explanations are explanations of limited elongated time in space, and historical explanations are explanations of single events).

Keberadaan Terusan Suez yang memperdekat jarak antara Timur dan Barat, telah menarik kolonial ke dunia Timur dan mengundangnya mengambil kebijakan ekonomi politik terhadap umat Islam terutama negara-negara Teluk yang kaya dengan sumber alam. Kebijakan ekonomi politik yang diterapkan kolonial terhadap negara-negara Teluk membawa kolonial kepada kemakmuran yang menjadi tujuan utamanya. Kolonial menjadi penguasa dan penentu hubungan luar negeri negara-negara Teluk yang mengakibatkan sumber alam yang semestinya dinikmati oleh umat Islam Teluk, sebaliknya dinikmati oleh kolonial. Untuk itu pada kesempatan ini sangat patutlah kiranya membincangkan topik ini dalam upaya menatap sejarah umat Islam Teluk sebagai salah satu analisis untuk masa sekarang dan akan datang.

Islamisasi Nusantara tidak terlepas dari dunia perdagangan yang terbentang antara Timur dan Barat. Sebelum agama Islam muncul di Tanah Arab, hubungan antara pedagang Arab dengan penduduk Nusantara dan lainnya telah terjalin dengan intens melalui jalur laut. Untuk itu kaum intelektual sepakat bahwa salah satu jalur masuknya agama Islam ke Nusantara adalah melalui perdagangan. Untuk itu membincangkan korelasi perdagangan dengan Islamisasi Nusantara sangat penting secara ilmiah dan sejauh mana korelasi keduanya terbentuk yang membawa kesuksesan dalam Islamisasi Nusantara tanpa kekerasan/peperangan yang menghabiskan tenaga dan harta.

The purpose of research to explore the socialcultural and intellectual background of Mestika Zed, to examine the background and objectives of Mestika Zed, analyzes the reconstruction of the PDRI book. The method used in this research is the method of historical research with the heuristic steps of source collection, sourse criticism, interpretation, and writing. The results show that socially and intellectually it is possible Mestika Zed explores information about PDRI because PDRI event occurs in his cultural environment and supported by his intellectual background as a historically-educated historian while writing PDRI is that PDRI’s role is not diverted to interpret its history by anyone, the PDRI is only a point because the textbook for school children agrees or agree Dutch view or history Dutch used to brainwash Indonesian, explaining how mistaken the Dutch looked at Indonesia at that time, explaining the history of PDRI era struggle to open a new field of struggle from city to rural or guerilla. Mestika Zed had a big hand for PDRI’s history that was virtually uncouthed at all. Method used is the historical method that is generally accepted in historical research. The theory or analysis that he used is nationalism with structural and procedural approach.

Egypt is one of the areas that are already well-known as a bag of pre-Islamic civilization of the world set foot there. That's the right word destined for the territory of the Nile valley civilization heritage of this. People with the name of the bag this civilization to this day still attached either at one of the area located in North Africa. In Egypt it is born leaders of Islamic thinkers who have ideas that are very brilliant and influential to this day in the Islamic world. Of the many characters who have ideas that are very brilliant, then on this occasion intends to discuss at length about the emancipation of women leaders in Egypt in the 19th century AD.

Egypt is one of the areas that are already well-known as a bag of pre- Islamic civilization of the world set foot there. That's the right word destined for the territory of the Nile valley civilization heritage of this. People with the name of the bag this civilization to this day still attached either at one of the area located in North Africa. In Egypt it is born leaders of Islamic thinkers who have ideas that are very brilliant and influential to this day in the Islamic world. Of the many characters who have ideas that are very brilliant, then on this occasion intends to discuss at length about the emancipation of women leaders in Egypt in the 19th century AD. Keywords: women and emancipationCopyright © 2014 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v4i2.98