1. A Novel Germline Heterozygous BCL11B Variant Causing Severe Atopic Disease and Immune Dysregulation
- Author
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Henry Y. Lu, Robert Sertori, Alejandra V. Contreras, Mark Hamer, Melina Messing, Kate L. Del Bel, Elena Lopez-Rangel, Edmond S. Chan, Wingfield Rehmus, Joshua D. Milner, Kelly M. McNagny, Anna Lehman, David L. Wiest, and Stuart E. Turvey
- Subjects
inborn errors of immunity ,BCL11B ,T cell ,Immunology ,Disease ,medicine.disease_cause ,Germline ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Immune system ,medicine ,Immunology and Allergy ,primary atopic disorders ,B-cell lymphoma ,030304 developmental biology ,Original Research ,0303 health sciences ,Severe combined immunodeficiency ,business.industry ,Immune dysregulation ,RC581-607 ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,body regions ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,hyper IgE ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,primary immunodeficiencies - Abstract
B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B (BCL11B) is a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor that is critically important for regulating the development and function of a variety of systems including the central nervous system, the skin, and the immune system. Germline heterozygous variants are associated with a spectrum of clinical disorders, including severe combined immunodeficiency as well as neurological, craniofacial, and dermal defects. Of these individuals, ~50% present with severe allergic disease. Here, we report the detailed clinical and laboratory workup of one of the most severe BCL11B-dependent atopic cases to date. Leveraging a zebrafish model, we were able to confirm a strong T-cell defect in the patient. Based on these data, we classify germline BCL11B-dependent atopic disease as a novel primary atopic disorder.
- Published
- 2021
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