456 results on '"Conti S."'
Search Results
2. Paleoecology of a new Gyrolithes ichnospecies as a component of a compound trace fossil from the Middle Miocene Marnoso-arenacea Formation (northern Apennines, Italy)
- Author
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Conti, S. and Serventi, P.
- Published
- 2023
3. Italy's health performance, 1990–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
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Monasta, L, Abbafati, C, Logroscino, G, Remuzzi, G, Perico, N, Bikbov, B, Tamburlini, G, Beghi, E, Traini, E, Boston Redford, S, Ariani, F, Borzì, AM, Bosetti, C, Carreras, G, Caso, V, Castelpietra, G, Cirillo, Massimo, Conti, S, Cortesi, PA, Damiani, G, D’Angiolella, LS, Fanzo, J, Farioli, A, Fornari, C, Gallus, S, Giussani, G, Gorini, G, Grosso, G, Guido, D, La Vecchia, C, Lauriola, P, Leonardi, M, Levi, M, Madotto, F, Mondello, S, Naldi, L, Olgiati, S, Palladino, Raffaele, Piccinelli, C, Piccininni, M, Pupillo, P, Raggi, A, Rubino, S, Santalucia, P, Vacante, M, Vidale, S, Violante, FS, Naghavi, M, and Ronfani, Monasta, L, Abbafati, C, Logroscino, G, Remuzzi, G, Perico, N, Bikbov, B, Tamburlini, G, Beghi, E, Traini, E, Boston Redford, S, Ariani, F, Borzì, Am, Bosetti, C, Carreras, G, Caso, V, Castelpietra, G, Cirillo, Massimo, Conti, S, Cortesi, Pa, Damiani, G, D’Angiolella, L, Fanzo, J, Farioli, A, Fornari, C, Gallus, S, Giussani, G, Gorini, G, Grosso, G, Guido, D, La, Vecchia, Lauriola, P, Leonardi, M, Levi, M, Madotto, F, Mondello, S, Naldi, L, Olgiati, S, Palladino, Raffaele, Piccinelli, C, Piccininni, M, Pupillo, P, Raggi, A, Rubino, S, Santalucia, P, Vacante, M, Vidale, S, Violante, F, Naghavi, M, And, Ronfani, GBD 2017 Italy Collaborators, Andrea Farioli, Francesco S. Violante, Monasta, L., Abbafati, C., Logroscino, G., Remuzzi, G., Perico, N., Bikbov, B., Tamburlini, G., Beghi, E., Traini, E., Redford, S. B., Ariani, F., Borzi, A. M., Bosetti, C., Carreras, G., Caso, V., Castelpietra, G., Cirillo, M., Conti, S., Cortesi, P. A., Damiani, G., D'Angiolella, L. S., Fanzo, J., Fornari, C., Gallus, S., Giussani, G., Gorini, G., Grosso, G., Guido, D., La Vecchia, C., Lauriola, P., Leonardi, M., Levi, M., Madotto, F., Mondello, S., Naldi, L., Olgiati, S., Palladino, R., Piccinelli, C., Piccininni, M., Pupillo, E., Raggi, A., Rubino, S., Santalucia, P., Vacante, M., Vidale, S., Violante, F. S., Naghavi, M., Ronfani, L., Redford, S, Borzì, A, Cirillo, M, Cortesi, P, D'Angiolella, L, La Vecchia, C, Palladino, R, Pupillo, E, and Ronfani, L
- Subjects
Male ,GBD 2017 Italy Collaborators ,Health Status ,Demographic transition ,Disease ,Global Health ,01 natural sciences ,Global Burden of Disease ,Health Statu ,0302 clinical medicine ,Universal Health Insurance ,Cause of Death ,Health care ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ,global burden of disease ,Italy ,health performance ,health-care system ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Mortality rate ,1. No poverty ,Italian health loss ,3. Good health ,Female ,TERRITORIES ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Human ,Population ageing ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cost Control ,Waiting Lists ,GBD ,195 COUNTRIES ,World Health Organization ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Life Expectancy ,SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS ,Delivery of Health Care ,Humans ,0101 mathematics ,Science & Technology ,SEX-SPECIFIC MORTALITY ,health care system ,business.industry ,DISABILITY ,Public health ,010102 general mathematics ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,xxx ,Years of potential life lost ,Life expectancy ,INJURIES ,GBD Italy ,business ,Demography - Abstract
Summary Background Through a comprehensive analysis of Italy's estimates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, we aimed to understand the patterns of health loss and response of the health-care system, and offer evidence-based policy indications in light of the demographic transition and government health spending in the country. Methods Estimates for Italy were extracted from GBD 2017. Data on Italy are presented for 1990 and 2017, on prevalence, causes of death, years of life lost, years lived with disability, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), life expectancy at birth and at age 65 years, healthy life expectancy, and Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index. We compared the estimates for Italy with those of 15 other western European countries. Findings The quality of the universal health system and healthy behaviours contribute to favourable overall health, even in comparison with other western European countries. In 2017, life expectancy and HAQ Index score in Italy were among the highest globally, with life expectancy at birth reaching 85·3 years for females and 80·8 for males in 2017, ranking Italy eighth globally for females and sixth for males, and an HAQ Index score of 94·9 in 2016 compared with 81·54 in 1990, keeping Italy ranked as ninth globally. Between 1990 and 2017 age-standardised death rates for cardiovascular diseases decreased by 53·7% (95% uncertainty interval −56·1 to −51·4), for neoplasms decreased by 28·2% (−32·3 to −24·6), and for transport injuries decreased by 62·1% (−64·6 to −59·2). However, population ageing is causing an increase in the burden of specific diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (DALYs increased by 77·9% [68·4 to 87·2]) and pancreatic (DALYs increased by 39·7% [28·4 to 51·7]) and uterine cancers (DALYs increased by 164·7% [129·7 to 202·5]). Behavioural risk factors, which are potentially modifiable, still have a strong effect, particularly on cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. For instance, in 2017, 44 400 (41 200 to 47 800) cancer deaths were attributed to smoking, 12 000 (9600 to 14 800) to alcohol use, and 9500 (5400 to 14 200) to high body-mass index, while 47 000 (31 100 to 65 700) deaths due to cardiovascular diseases could be attributed to high LDL cholesterol, 28 700 (19 700 to 38 500) to diets low in whole grains, and 15 900 (8500 to 24 900) to low physical activity. Interpretation Italy provides an interesting example of the results that can be achieved by a mix of relatively healthy lifestyles and a universal health system. Two main issues require attention, population ageing and gradual decrease of public health financing, which both pose several challenges to the future of Italy's health status. Our findings should be useful to Italy's policy makers and health system experts elsewhere. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
- Published
- 2019
4. Redistribution of garbage codes to underlying causes of death: a systematic analysis on Italy and a comparison with most populous Western European countries based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (Jan, 10.1093/eurpub/ckab194, 2022)
- Author
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Monasta, L, Alicandro, G, Pasovic, M, Cunningham, M, Armocida, B, Albano, L, Beghi, E, Beghi, M, Bosetti, C, Bragazzi, NL, Carreras,G, Castelpietra, G, Alberico, L, Cattaruzza,MS, Collatuzzo,G, Conti, S, Damiani, G, Ferrara, P, Fornari,C, Gallus, S, Giampaoli,S, Golinelli, D, Isola, G, Lauriola, C, La Vecchia, C, Leonardi, M, Magnani, FG, Minelli, G, Moccia, M, Pedersini, P, Perico, N, Raggi, A, Remuzzi, G, Sanmarchi, F, Sattin, D, Unim, B, Villafañe, JH, Violante, FS, Murray, CJL, Ronfani, L, Naghavi, M, Monasta, L, Alicandro, G, Pasovic, M, Cunningham, M, Armocida, B, Albano, L, Beghi, E, Beghi, M, Bosetti, C, Bragazzi, Nl, Carreras, G, Castelpietra, G, Alberico, L, Cattaruzza, M, Collatuzzo, G, Conti, S, Damiani, G, Ferrara, P, Fornari, C, Gallus, S, Giampaoli, S, Golinelli, D, Isola, G, Lauriola, C, La Vecchia, C, Leonardi, M, Magnani, Fg, Minelli, G, Moccia, M, Pedersini, P, Perico, N, Raggi, A, Remuzzi, G, Sanmarchi, F, Sattin, D, Unim, B, Villafañe, Jh, Violante, F, Murray, Cjl, Ronfani, L, and Naghavi, M
- Subjects
heterogeneity cause of death ,global burden of disease ,ischemic stroke diabetes mellitus type 2 ,garbage glasgow coma scale ,italy - Abstract
In the originally published version of this manuscript, an author was erroneously omitted from the list of authors. The list should read: “Lorenzo Monasta, Gianfranco Alicandro, Maja Pasovic, Matthew Cunningham, Benedetta Armocida, Christopher J L Murray, Luca Ronfani, Mohsen Naghavi, GBD 2019 Italy Causes of Death Collaborators” instead of “Lorenzo Monasta, Gianfranco Alicandro, Maja Pasovic, Matthew Cunningham, Benedetta Armocida, Luca Ronfani, Mohsen Naghavi, GBD 2019 Italy Causes of Death Collaborators”. This error has been corrected online.
- Published
- 2022
5. Death in hospital following ICU discharge: insights from the LUNG SAFE study
- Author
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Madotto F., McNicholas B., Rezoagli E., Pham T., Laffey J. G., Bellani G., Pesenti A., Brochard L., Esteban A., Gattinoni L., van Haren F., Ranieri M., Rubenfeld G., Thompson B. T., Slutsky A. S., Rios F., Faruq M. O., Sottiaux T., Depuydt P., Lora F. S., Azevedo C. C., Fan E., Bugedo G., Qiu H., Gonzalez M., Silesky J., Cerny V., Nielsen J., Jibaja M., Wrigge H., Matamis D., Ranero J. L., Gomersall C., Amin P., Hashemian S. M., Clarkson K., Kurahashi K., Koh Y., Villagomez A., Zeggwagh A. A., Heunks L. M., Laake J. H., Kashif W., Synclair J., Palo J. E., do Vale Fernandes A., Sandesc D., Arabi Y., Bumbasierevic V., Nin N., Lorente J. A., Larsson A., Piquilloud L., Patjanasoontorn B., Abroug F., McAuley D. F., McNamee L., Hurtado J., Bajwa E., Dempaire G., Francois G. M., Rabboni F., Conti S., Sula H., Nunci L., Cani A., Zazu A., Dellera C., Insaurralde C. S., Alejandro R. V., Daldin J., Vinzio M., Fernandez R. O., Cardonnet L. P., Bettini L. R., Bisso M. C., Osman E. M., Setten M. G., Lovazzano P., Alvarez J., Villar V., Pozo N. C., Grubissich N., Plotnikow G. A., Vasquez D. N., Ilutovich S., Tiribelli N., Chena A., Pellegrini C. A., Saenz M. G., Estenssoro E., Brizuela M., Gianinetto H., Gomez P. E., Cerrato V. I., Bezzi M. G., Borello S. A., Loiacono F. A., Fernandez A. M., Knowles S., Reynolds C., Inskip D. M., Miller J. J., Kong J., Whitehead C., Bihari S., Seven A., Krstevski A., Rodgers H. J., Millar R. T., Mckenna T. E., Bailey I. M., Hanlon G. C., Aneman A., Lynch J. M., Azad R., Neal J., Woods P. W., Roberts B. L., Kol M. R., Wong H. S., Riss K. C., Staudinger T., Wittebole X., Berghe C., Bulpa P. A., Dive A. M., Verstraete R., Lebbinck H., Vermassen J., Meersseman P., Ceunen H., Rosa J. I., Beraldo D. O., Piras C., Rampinelli A. M., Nassar N. P., Mataloun S., Moock M., Thompson M. M., Goncalves C. H., Antonio A. C. P., Ascoli A., Biondi R. S., Fontenele D. C., Nobrega D., Sales V. M., Shindhe S., Aiman D. M., Ismail B. P. H., Laffey J., Beloncle F., Davies K. G., Cirone R., Manoharan V., Ismail M., Goligher E. C., Jassal M., Ferguson N. D., Nishikawa E., Javeed A., Curley G., Rittayamai N., Parotto M., Mehta S., Knoll J., Pronovost A., Canestrini S., Bruhn A. R., Garcia P. H., Aliaga F. A., Farias P. A., Yumha J. S., Ortiz C. A., Salas J. E., Saez A. A., Vega L. D., Labarca E. F., Martinez F. T., Carreno N. G., Lora P., Liu H., Liu L., Tang R., Luo X., An Y., Zhao H., Gao Y., Zhai Z., Ye Z. L., Wang W., Li W., Li Q., Zheng R., Yu W., Shen J., Li X., Yu T., Lu W., Wu Y. Q., Huang X. B., He Z., Lu Y., Han H., Zhang F., Sun R., Wang H. X., Qin S. H., Zhu B. H., Zhao J., Liu J., Li B., Liu J. L., Zhou F. C., Li Q. J., Zhang X. Y., Li-Xin Z., Xin-Hua Q., Jiang L., Gao Y. N., Zhao X. Y., Li Y. Y., Li X. L., Wang C., Yao Q., Yu R., Chen K., Shao H., Qin B., Huang Q. Q., Zhu W. H., Hang A. Y., Hua M. X., Li Y., Xu Y., Di Y. D., Ling L. L., Qin T. H., Wang S. H., Qin J., Han Y., Zhou S., Vargas M. P., Jimenez J. I. S., Rojas M. A. G., Solis-Quesada J. E., Ramirez-Alfaro C. M., Maca J., Sklienka P., Gjedsted J., Christiansen A., Villamagua B. G., Llano M., Burtin P., Buzancais G., Beuret P., Pelletier N., Mortaza S., Mercat A., Chelly J., Jochmans S., Terzi N., Daubin C., Carteaux G., de Prost N., Chiche J. -D., Daviaud F., Fartoukh M., Barberet G., Biehler J., Dellamonica J., Doyen D., Arnal J. -M., Briquet A., Klasen F., Papazian L., Follin A., Roux D., Messika J., Kalaitzis E., Dangers L., Combes A., Au S. -M., Beduneau G., Carpentier D., Zogheib E. H., Dupont H., Ricome S., Santoli F. L., Besset S. L., Michel P., Gelee B., Danin P. -E., Goubaux B., Crova P. J., Phan N. T., Berkelmans F., Badie J. C., Tapponnier R., Gally J., Khebbeb S., Herbrecht J. -E., Schneider F., Declercq P. -L. M., Rigaud J. -P., Duranteau J., Harrois A., Chabanne R., Marin J., Constantin J. -M., Thibault S., Ghazi M., Boukhazna M., Zein S. O., Richecoeur J. R., Combaux D. M., Grelon F., Le Moal C., Sauvadet E. P., Robine A., Lemiale V., Reuter D., Dres M., Demoule A., Goldgran-Toledano D., Baboi L., Guerin C., Lohner R., Krassler J., Schafer S., Zacharowski K. D., Meybohm P., Reske A. W., Simon P., Hopf H. -B. F., Schuetz M., Baltus T., Papanikolaou M. N., Papavasilopoulou T. G., Zacharas G. A., Ourailogloy V., Mouloudi E. K., Massa E. V., Nagy E. O., Stamou E. E., Kiourtzieva E. V., Oikonomou M. A., Avila L. E., Cortez C. A., Citalan J. E., Jog S. A., Sable S. D., Shah B., Gurjar M., Baronia A. K., Memon M., Muthuchellappan R., Ramesh V. J., Shenoy A., Unnikrishnan R., Dixit S. B., Rhayakar R. V., Ramakrishnan N., Bhardwaj V. K., Mahto H. L., Sagar S. V., Palaniswamy V., Ganesan D., Jamaati H., Heidari F., Meaney E. A., Nichol A., Knapman K. M., O'Croinin D., Dunne E. S., Breen D. M., Clarkson K. P., Jaafar R. F., Dwyer R., Amir F., Ajetunmobi O. O., O'Muircheartaigh A. C., Black C. S., Treanor N., Collins D. V., Altaf W., Zani G., Fusari M., Spadaro S., Volta C. A., Graziani R., Brunettini B., Palmese S., Formenti P., Umbrello M., Lombardo A., Pecci E., Botteri M., Savioli M., Protti A., Mattei A., Schiavoni L., Tinnirello A., Todeschini M., Giaccone P. P., Giarratano A., Cortegiani A., Sher S., Rossi A., Antonelli M. M., Montini L. M., Casalena P., Scafetti S., Panarello G., Occhipinti G., Patroniti N., Pozzi M., Biscione R. R., Poli M. M., Raimondi F., Albiero D., Crapelli G., Beck E., Pota V., Schiavone V., Molin A., Tarantino F., Monti G., Frati E., Mirabella L., Cinnella G., Fossali T., Colombo R., Pattarino P. T. I., Mojoli F., Braschi A., Borotto E. E., Cracchiolo A. N., Palma D. M., Raponi F., Foti G., Vascotto E. R., Coppadoro A., Brazzi L., Floris L., Iotti G. A., Venti A., Yamaguchi O., Takagi S., Maeyama H. N., Watanabe E., Yamaji Y., Shimizu K., Shiozaki K., Futami S., Ryosuke S., Saito K., Kameyama Y., Ueno K., Izawa M., Okuda N., Suzuki H., Harasawa T., Nasu M., Takada T., Ito F., Nunomiya S., Koyama K., Abe T., Andoh K., Kusumoto K., Hirata A., Takaba A., Kimura H., Matsumoto S., Higashijima U., Honda H., Aoki N., Imai H., Ogino Y., Mizuguchi I., Ichikado K., Nitta K., Mochizuki K., Hashida T., Tanaka H., Nakamura T., Niimi D., Ueda T., Kashiwa Y., Uchiyama A., Sabelnikovs O., Oss P., Haddad Y., Liew K. Y., Namendys-Silva S. A., Jarquin-Badiola Y. D., Sanchez-Hurtado L. A., Gomez-Flores S. S., Marin M. C., Villagomez A. J., Lemus J. S., Fierro J. M., Cervantes M. R., Mejia F. J. F., Dector D., Dector D. M., Gonzalez D. R., Estrella C. R., Sanchez-Medina J. R., Ramirez-Gutierrez A., George F. G., Aguirre J. S., Buensuseso J. A., Poblano M., University M. V., Dendane T., Balkhi H., Elkhayari M., Samkaoui N., Ezzouine H., Benslama A., Amor M., Maazouzi W., Cimic N., Beck O., Bruns M. M., Schouten J. A., Rinia M., Raaijmakers M., Van Wezel H. M., Heines S. J., Strauch U., Buise M. P., Simonis F. D., Schultz M. J., Goodson J. C., Browne T. S., Navarra L., Hunt A., Hutchison R. A., Bailey M. B., Newby L., Mcarthur C., Kalkoff M., Mcleod A., Casement J., Hacking D. J., Andersen F. H., Dolva M. S., Barratt-Due A., Noremark K. A. L., Soreide E., Sjobo B. A., Guttormsen A. B., Yoshido H. H. L., Aguilar R. Z., Oscanoa F. A. M., Alisasis A. U., Robles J. B., Pasanting-Lim R. A. B., Tan B. C., Andruszkiewicz P., Jakubowska K., Coxo C. M., Alvarez A. M., Oliveira B. S., Montanha G. M., Barros N. C., Pereira C. S., Messias A. M., Monteiro J. M., Araujo A. M., Catorze N. T., Marum S. M., Bouw M. J., Gomes R. M., Brito V. A., Castro S., Estilita J. M., Barros F. M., Serra I. M., Martinho A. M., Tomescu D. R., Marcu A., Bedreag O. H., Papurica M., Corneci D. E., Negoita S. I., Grigoriev E., Gritsan A. I., Gazenkampf A. A., Almekhlafi G., Albarrak M. M., Mustafa G. M., Maghrabi K. A., Salahuddin N., Aisa T. M., Al Jabbary A. S., Tabhan E., Arabi Y. M., Trinidad O. A., Al Dorzi H. M., Tabhan E. E., Bolon S., Smith O., Mancebo J., Aguirre-Bermeo H., Lopez-Delgado J. C., Esteve F., Rialp G., Forteza C., De Haro C., Artigas A., Albaiceta G. M., De Cima-Iglesias S., Seoane-Quiroga L., Ceniceros-Barros A., Ruiz-Aguilar A. L., Claraco-Vega L. M., Soler J. A., del Carmen Lorente M., Hermosa C., Gordo F., Prieto-Gonzalez M., Lopez-Messa J. B., Perez M. P., Perez C. P., Allue R. M., Roche-Campo F., Ibanez-Santacruz M., Temprano S., Pintado M. C., De Pablo R., Gomez P. R. A., Ruiz S. R., Moles S. I., Jurado M. ªT., Arizmendi A., Piacentini E. A., Franco N., Honrubia T., Cheng M. P., Losada E. P., Blanco J., Yuste L. J., Carbayo-Gorriz C., Cazorla-Barranquero F. G., Alonso J. G., Alda R. S., Algaba A., Navarro G., Cereijo E., Diaz-Rodriguez E., Marcos D. P., Montero L. A., Para L. H., Sanchez R. J., Navalpotro M. A. B., Abad R. D., lez R. M. G. A., Toribio D. P., Castro A. G., Artiga M. J. D., Penuelas O., Roser T. P., Olga M. F., Curto E. G., Sanchez R. M., Imma V. P., Elisabet G. M., Claverias L., Magret M., Pellicer A. M., Rodriguez L. L., Sanchez-Ballesteros J., Gonzalez-Salamanca A., Jimenez A. G., Huerta F. P., Diaz J. C. J. S., Lopez E. B., Moya D. D. L., Alfonso A. A. T., Luis P. S. E., Cesar P. S., Rafael S. I., Virgilio C. G., Recio N. N., Adamsson R. O., Rylander C. C., Holzgraefe B., Broman L. M., Wessbergh J., Persson L., Schioler F., Kedelv H., Tibblin A. O., Appelberg H., Hedlund L., Helleberg J., Eriksson K. E., Glietsch R., Larsson N., Nygren I., Nunes S. L., Morin A. -K., Kander T., Adolfsson A., Zender H. O., Leemann-Refondini C., Elatrous S., Bouchoucha S., Chouchene I., Ouanes I., Marsa L., Souissi A. B., Kamoun S., Demirkiran O., Aker M., Erbabacan E., Ceylan I., Girgin N. K., Ozcelik M., Unal N., Meco B. C., Akyol O. O., Derman S. S., Kennedy B., Parhar K., Srinivasa L., McAuley D., Hopkins P., Mellis C., Kakar V., Hadfield D., Vercueil A., Bhowmick K., Humphreys S. K., Ferguson A., Mckee R., Raj A. S., Fawkes D. A., Watt P., Twohey L., Thomas R. R. J. M., Morton A., Kadaba V., Smith M. J., Hormis A. P., Kannan S. G., Namih M., Reschreiter H., Camsooksai J., Kumar A., Rugonfalvi S., Nutt C., Oneill O., Seasman C., Dempsey G., Scott C. J., Ellis H. E., Mckechnie S., Hutton P. J., Di Tomasso N. N., Vitale M. N., Griffin R. O., Dean M. N., Cranshaw J. H., Willett E. L., Ioannou N., Gillis S., Csabi P., Macfadyen R., Dawson H., Preez P. D., Williams A. J., Boyd O., De Gordoa L. O. -R., Bramall J., Symmonds S., Chau S. K., Wenham T., Szakmany T., Toth-Tarsoly P., Mccalman K. H., Alexander P., Stephenson L., Collyer T., Chapman R., Cooper R., Allan R. M., Sim M., Wrathall D. W., Irvine D. A., Zantua K. S., Adams J. C., Burtenshaw A. J., Sellors G. P., Welters I. D., Williams K. E., Hessell R. J., Oldroyd M. G., Battle C. E., Pillai S., Kajtor I., Sivashanmugavel M., Okane S. C., Donnelly A., Frigyik A. D., Careless J. P., May M. M., Stewart R., Trinder T. J., Hagan S. J., Wise M. P., Cole J. M., MacFie C. C., Dowling A. T., Nunez E., Pittini G., Rodriguez R., Imperio M. C., Santos C., Deicas A., Serra C., Uppalapati A., Kamel G., Banner-Goodspeed V. M., Beitler J. R., Mukkera S. R., Kulkarni S., Lee J., Mesar T., Shinn Iii J. O., Gomaa D., Tainter C., Yeatts D. J., Warren J., Lanspa M. J., Miller R. R., Grissom C. K., Brown S. M., Bauer P. R., Gosselin R. J., Kitch B. T., Cohen J. E., Beegle S. H., Gueret R. M., Tulaimat A., Choudry S., Stigler W., Batra H., Huff N. G., Lamb K. D., Oetting T. W., Mohr N. M., Judy C., Saito S., Kheir F. M., Kheir F., Schlichting A. B., Delsing A., Crouch D. R., Elmasri M., Ismail D., Dreyer K. R., Blakeman T. C., Baron R. M., Grijalba C. Q., Hou P. C., Seethala R., Aisiku I., Henderson G., Frendl G., Hou S. -K., Owens R. L., Schomer A., Bumbasirevic V., Jovanovic B., Surbatovic M., Veljovic M., Madotto, F., Mcnicholas, B., Rezoagli, E., Pham, T., Laffey, J. G., Bellani, G., Pesenti, A., Brochard, L., Esteban, A., Gattinoni, L., van Haren, F., Ranieri, M., Rubenfeld, G., Thompson, B. T., Slutsky, A. S., Rios, F., Faruq, M. O., Sottiaux, T., Depuydt, P., Lora, F. S., Azevedo, C. C., Fan, E., Bugedo, G., Qiu, H., Gonzalez, M., Silesky, J., Cerny, V., Nielsen, J., Jibaja, M., Wrigge, H., Matamis, D., Ranero, J. L., Gomersall, C., Amin, P., Hashemian, S. M., Clarkson, K., Kurahashi, K., Koh, Y., Villagomez, A., Zeggwagh, A. A., Heunks, L. M., Laake, J. H., Kashif, W., Synclair, J., Palo, J. E., do Vale Fernandes, A., Sandesc, D., Arabi, Y., Bumbasierevic, V., Nin, N., Lorente, J. A., Larsson, A., Piquilloud, L., Patjanasoontorn, B., Abroug, F., Mcauley, D. F., Mcnamee, L., Hurtado, J., Bajwa, E., Dempaire, G., Francois, G. 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Andrea Coppadoro, Luca Brazzi, Leda Floris, Giorgio A Iotti, Aaron Venti, Osamu Yamaguchi, Shunsuke Takagi, Hiroki N Maeyama, Eizo Watanabe, Yoshihiro Yamaji, Kazuyoshi Shimizu, Kyoko Shiozaki, Satoru Futami, Sekine Ryosuke, Koji Saito, Yoshinobu Kameyama, Keiko Ueno, Masayo Izawa, Nao Okuda, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomofumi Harasawa, Michitaka Nasu, Tadaaki Takada, Fumihito Ito, Shin Nunomiya, Kansuke Koyama, Toshikazu Abe, Kohkichi Andoh, Kohei Kusumoto, Akira Hirata, Akihiro Takaba, Hiroyasu Kimura, Shuhei Matsumoto, Ushio Higashijima, Hiroyuki Honda, Nobumasa Aoki, Hiroshi Imai, Yasuaki Ogino, Ichiko Mizuguchi, Kazuya Ichikado, Kenichi Nitta, Katsunori Mochizuki, Tomoaki Hashida, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Daisuke Niimi, Takeshi Ueda, Yozo Kashiwa, Akinori Uchiyama, Olegs Sabelnikovs, Peteris Oss, Youssef Haddad, Kong Y Liew, Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva, Yves D Jarquin-Badiola, Luis A Sanchez-Hurtado, Saira S Gomez-Flores, Maria C Marin, Asisclo J Villagomez, Jordana S Lemus, 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Yoshido, Ronald Zumaran Aguilar, Fredy A Montes Oscanoa, Alain U Alisasis, Joanne B Robles, Rossini Abbie B Pasanting-Lim, Beatriz C Tan, Pawel Andruszkiewicz, Karina Jakubowska, Cristina M Coxo, António M Alvarez, Bruno S Oliveira, Gustavo M Montanha, Nelson C Barros, Carlos S Pereira, António M Messias, Jorge M Monteiro, Ana M Araujo, Nuno T Catorze, Susan M Marum, Maria J Bouw, Rui M Gomes, Vania A Brito, Silvia Castro, Joana M Estilita, Filipa M Barros, Isabel M Serra, Aurelia M Martinho, Dana R Tomescu, Alexandra Marcu, Ovidiu H Bedreag, Marius Papurica, Dan E Corneci, Silvius Ioan Negoita, Evgeny Grigoriev, Alexey I Gritsan, Andrey A Gazenkampf, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Mohamad M Albarrak, Ghanem M Mustafa, Khalid A Maghrabi, Nawal Salahuddin, Tharwat M Aisa, Ahmed S Al Jabbary, Edgardo Tabhan, Yaseen M Arabi, Olivia A Trinidad, Hasan M Al Dorzi, Edgardo E Tabhan, Stefan Bolon, Oliver Smith, Jordi Mancebo, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Juan C Lopez-Delgado, Francisco Esteve, Gemma Rialp, Catalina Forteza, Candelaria De Haro, Antonio Artigas, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Sara De Cima-Iglesias, Leticia Seoane-Quiroga, Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros, Antonio L Ruiz-Aguilar, Luis M Claraco-Vega, Juan Alfonso Soler, Maria Del Carmen Lorente, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Miryam Prieto-González, Juan B López-Messa, Manuel P Perez, Cesar P Perez, Raquel Montoiro Allue, Ferran Roche-Campo, Marcos Ibañez-Santacruz, Susana Temprano, Maria C Pintado, Raul De Pablo, Pilar Ricart Aroa Gómez, Silvia Rodriguez Ruiz, Silvia Iglesias Moles, Mª Teresa Jurado, Alfons Arizmendi, Enrique A Piacentini, Nieves Franco, Teresa Honrubia, Meisy Perez Cheng, Elena Perez Losada, Javier Blanco, Luis J Yuste, Cecilia Carbayo-Gorriz, Francisca G Cazorla-Barranquero, Javier G Alonso, Rosa S Alda, Ángela Algaba, Gonzalo Navarro, Enrique Cereijo, Esther Diaz-Rodriguez, Diego Pastor Marcos, Laura Alvarez Montero, Luis Herrera Para, Roberto Jimenez Sanchez, Miguel Angel Blasco Navalpotro, Ricardo Diaz Abad, Raquel Montiel Gonz Á Lez, Dácil Parrilla Toribio, Alejandro G Castro, Maria Jose D Artiga, Oscar Penuelas, Tomas P Roser, Moreno F Olga, Elena Gallego Curto, Rocío Manzano Sánchez, Vallverdu P Imma, Garcia M Elisabet, Laura Claverias, Monica Magret, Ana M Pellicer, Lucia L Rodriguez, Jesús Sánchez-Ballesteros, Ángela González-Salamanca, Antonio G Jimenez, Francisco P Huerta, Juan Carlos J Sotillo Diaz, Esther Bermejo Lopez, David D Llinares Moya, Alec A Tallet Alfonso, Palazon Sanchez Eugenio Luis, Palazon Sanchez Cesar, Sánchez I Rafael, Corcoles G Virgilio, Noelia N Recio, Richard O Adamsson, Christian C Rylander, Bernhard Holzgraefe, Lars M Broman, Joanna Wessbergh, Linnea Persson, Fredrik Schiöler, Hans Kedelv, Anna Oscarsson Tibblin, Henrik Appelberg, Lars Hedlund, Johan Helleberg, Karin E Eriksson, Rita Glietsch, Niklas Larsson, Ingela Nygren, Silvia L Nunes, Anna-Karin Morin, Thomas Kander, Anne Adolfsson, Lise Piquilloud, Hervé O Zender, Corinne Leemann-Refondini, Souheil Elatrous, Slaheddine Bouchoucha, Imed Chouchene, Islem Ouanes, La Marsa, Asma Ben Souissi, Salma Kamoun, Oktay Demirkiran, Mustafa Aker, Emre Erbabacan, Ilkay Ceylan, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Menekse Ozcelik, Necmettin Ünal, Basak Ceyda Meco, Onat O Akyol, Suleyman S Derman, Barry Kennedy, Ken Parhar, Latha Srinivasa, Lia McNamee, Danny McAuley, Phil Hopkins, Clare Mellis, Vivek Kakar, Dan Hadfield, Andre Vercueil, Kaushik Bhowmick, Sally K Humphreys, Andrew Ferguson, Raymond Mckee, Ashok S Raj, Danielle A Fawkes, Philip Watt, Linda Twohey, Rajeev R JhaMatthew Thomas, Alex Morton, Varsha Kadaba, Mark J Smith, Anil P Hormis, Santhana G Kannan, Miriam Namih, Henrik Reschreiter, Julie Camsooksai, Alek Kumar, Szabolcs Rugonfalvi, Christopher Nutt, Orla Oneill, Colette Seasman, Ged Dempsey, Christopher J Scott, Helen E Ellis, Stuart Mckechnie, Paula J Hutton, Nora N Di Tomasso, Michela N Vitale, Ruth O Griffin, Michael N Dean, Julius H Cranshaw, Emma L Willett, Nicholas Ioannou, Sarah Gillis, Peter Csabi, Rosaleen Macfadyen, Heidi Dawson, Pieter D Preez, Alexandra J Williams, Owen Boyd, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Jon Bramall, Sophie Symmonds, Simon K Chau, Tim Wenham, Tamas Szakmany, Piroska Toth-Tarsoly, Katie H Mccalman, Peter Alexander, Lorraine Stephenson, Thomas Collyer, Rhiannon Chapman, Raphael Cooper, Russell M Allan, Malcolm Sim, David W Wrathall, Donald A Irvine, Kim S Zantua, John C Adams, Andrew J Burtenshaw, Gareth P Sellors, Ingeborg D Welters, Karen E Williams, Robert J Hessell, Matthew G Oldroyd, Ceri E Battle, Suresh Pillai, Istvan Kajtor, Mageswaran Sivashanmugavel, Sinead C Okane, Adrian Donnelly, Aniko D Frigyik, Jon P Careless, Martin M May, Richard Stewart, T John Trinder, Samantha J Hagan, Matt P Wise, Jade M Cole, Caroline C MacFie, Anna T Dowling, Javier Hurtado, Nicolás Nin, Javier Hurtado, Edgardo Nuñez, Gustavo Pittini, Ruben Rodriguez, María C Imperio, Cristina Santos, Alberto Deicas, Carolina Serra, Aditya Uppalapati, Ghassan Kamel, Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed, Jeremy R Beitler, Satyanarayana Reddy Mukkera, Shreedhar Kulkarni, Jarone Lee, Tomaz Mesar, John O Shinn Iii, Dina Gomaa, Christopher Tainter, Jarone Lee, Tomaz Mesar, Jarone Lee, Dale J Yeatts, Jessica Warren, Michael J Lanspa, Russel R Miller, Colin K Grissom, Samuel M Brown, Philippe R Bauer, Ryan J Gosselin, Barrett T Kitch, Jason E Cohen, Scott H Beegle, Renaud M Gueret, Aiman Tulaimat, Shazia Choudry, William Stigler, Hitesh Batra, Nidhi G Huff, Keith D Lamb, Trevor W Oetting, Nicholas M Mohr, Claine Judy, Shigeki Saito, Fayez M Kheir, Fayez Kheir, Adam B Schlichting, Angela Delsing, Daniel R Crouch, Mary Elmasri, Daniel R Crouch, Dina Ismail, Kyle R Dreyer, Thomas C Blakeman, Kyle R Dreyer, Dina Gomaa, Rebecca M Baron, Carolina Quintana Grijalba, Peter C Hou, Raghu Seethala, Imo Aisiku, Galen Henderson, Gyorgy Frendl, Sen-Kuang Hou, Robert L Owens, Ashley Schomer, Vesna Bumbasirevic, Bojan Jovanovic, Maja Surbatovic, Milic Veljovic, John G Laffey, Giacomo Bellani, Antonio Pesenti
- Subjects
Male ,ARDS ,LUNG SAFE ,health care facilities, manpower, and services ,Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure ,Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,Hospital survival ,ICU discharge ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,COPD ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,Middle Aged ,Patient Discharge ,Intensive Care Units ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Lung safe ,SOFA score ,Female ,Respiratory Insufficiency ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,medicine ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Risk factor ,Mortality ,Aged ,Lung ,RC86-88.9 ,business.industry ,Research ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,medicine.disease ,Logistic Models ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,Respiratory failure ,Emergency medicine ,Observational study ,business - Abstract
Background To determine the frequency of, and factors associated with, death in hospital following ICU discharge to the ward. Methods The Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE study was an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients with severe respiratory failure, conducted across 459 ICUs from 50 countries globally. This study aimed to understand the frequency and factors associated with death in hospital in patients who survived their ICU stay. We examined outcomes in the subpopulation discharged with no limitations of life sustaining treatments (‘treatment limitations’), and the subpopulations with treatment limitations. Results 2186 (94%) patients with no treatment limitations discharged from ICU survived, while 142 (6%) died in hospital. 118 (61%) of patients with treatment limitations survived while 77 (39%) patients died in hospital. Patients without treatment limitations that died in hospital after ICU discharge were older, more likely to have COPD, immunocompromise or chronic renal failure, less likely to have trauma as a risk factor for ARDS. Patients that died post ICU discharge were less likely to receive neuromuscular blockade, or to receive any adjunctive measure, and had a higher pre- ICU discharge non-pulmonary SOFA score. A similar pattern was seen in patients with treatment limitations that died in hospital following ICU discharge. Conclusions A significant proportion of patients die in hospital following discharge from ICU, with higher mortality in patients with limitations of life-sustaining treatments in place. Non-survivors had higher systemic illness severity scores at ICU discharge than survivors. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02010073.
- Published
- 2021
6. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H, Momen, Natalie C, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mooney, Meghan D, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Moreno Velásquez, Ilai, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Dougla, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nomura, Shuhei, Noubiap, Jean Jacque, Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya, Nowak, Christoph, Oţoiu, Adrian, Odell, Christopher M, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Ong, Kanyin L, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Jame, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Jenil R, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patton, George C, Paulson, Katherine R, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Alexandre, Pereira, David M, Perico, Norberto, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thoma, Pilz, Tessa M, Piradov, Michael A, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourshams, Akram, Poznańska, Anna, Prada, Sergio I, Prakash, Sanjay, Preotescu, Liliana, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Ram, Pradhum, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawal, Lal, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Safari, Yahya, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salama, Joseph S, Salamati, Payman, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, Salimi, Yahya, Salomon, Joshua A, Salz, Inbal, Samad, Zainab, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Saylan, Mete, Schaeffer, Lauren E, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sekerija, Mario, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serván-Mori, Edson, Shabani, Mahsima, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbaz, Mohammad, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammadbagher, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomar, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharara, Fablina, Sharma, Rajesh, Shaw, David H, Sheikh, Aziz, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shrime, Mark G, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santo, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skiadaresi, Eirini, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Soheili, Amin, Sokhan, Anton, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Stubbs, Jacob L, Sudaryanto, Agu, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taherkhani, Amir, Tang, Muming, Taveira, Nuno, Taylor, Heather Jean, Teagle, Whitney L, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thomas, Nihal, Thrift, Amanda G, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Foti, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Trias-Llimós, Sergi, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Vacante, Marco, Vakilian, Alireza, Valdez, Pascual R, Valli, Alessandro, Vardavas, Constantine, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogale, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Ana, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wallin, Mitchell Taylor, Walters, Magdalene K, Wang, Hongbo, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Watson, Stefanie, Wei, Jingkai, Weiss, Jordan, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wiens, Kirsten E, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wool, Eve E, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Junjie, Xu, Gelin, Yamada, Tomohide, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A, Yeheyis, Tomas Y, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Yoosefi Lebni, Javad, York, Hunter W, Younis, Mustafa Z, Younker, Theodore Patrick, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziapour, Arash, Murray, Christopher J L, Collaborators, GBD 2019 Demographics, GBD 2019 Demographics Collaborator, Violante FS, Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Department of Earth Systems Analysis, Biomechanical Engineering, TechMed Centre, Biomolecular Nanotechnology, Research Methodology, Measurement and Data Analysis, Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, Inorganic Materials Science, MESA+ Institute, Biomedical and Environmental Sensorsystems, Mesoscale Chemical Systems, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Nonlinear Solid Mechanics, Digital Society Institute, Pervasive Systems, Nanobiophysics, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Multi Scale Mechanics, Engineering Fluid Dynamics, Physics of Complex Fluids, Developmental BioEngineering, Physics of Fluids, Elastomer Technology and Engineering, Medical Cell Biophysics, European Membrane Institute, Department of Earth Observation Science, Biomaterials Science and Technology, Sustainable Process Technology, Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management, Department of Natural Resources, XUV Optics, Databases (Former), Department of Water Resources, Psychology, Health & Technology, Membrane Science & Technology, Department of Public Health, Clinicum, HUS Neurocenter, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Environmental Sciences
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Male ,very elderly ,Demographic transition ,HALE ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,preschool child ,Global Burden of Disease ,Carga Global de Enfermedades ,0302 clinical medicine ,newborn ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,and Risk Factors Study ,80 and over ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Birth Rate ,Child ,Migration ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,Aged, 80 and over ,education.field_of_study ,Injuries ,Geography ,Mortality rate ,1. No poverty ,DEATH ,Censuses ,General Medicine ,SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities ,Middle Aged ,Demographic analysis ,3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health ,3. Good health ,demographic analysis ,Estilo de Vida Saludable ,risk factor ,Child, Preschool ,Demography/statistics & numerical data ,Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors, Fertility, Mortality, Migration, Population ,epidemiology ,Female ,A990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classified ,CHILD-MORTALITY ,Live Birth ,Global Health Metrics ,TRANSITION ,demographics ,GBD ,fertility ,mortality ,hale ,Adult ,Adolescent ,Total fertility rate ,Population ,Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study ,Birth rate ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Life Expectancy ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,General & Internal Medicine ,SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS ,Demografía ,Humans ,Global Burden of Disease Study ,human ,Mortality ,education ,Preschool ,Aged ,Demography ,Spatial Analysis ,questionnaire ,Infant, Newborn ,Klinisk medicin ,HIV ,Infant ,Global Burden of Diseases ,sex-specific fertility ,Live Birth/epidemiology ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https] ,MODEL ,Fertilidad ,Fertility ,Demographic change ,Life expectancy ,NA ,global disease burden ,Clinical Medicine ,population research - Abstract
Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10-14 and 50-54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. Findings The global TFR decreased from 2.72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2.66-2.79) in 2000 to 2.31 (2.17-2.46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134.5 million (131.5-137.8) in 2000 to a peak of 139.6 million (133.0-146.9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135.3 million (127.2-144.1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2.1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27.1% (95% UI 26.4-27.8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67.2 years (95% UI 66.8-67.6) in 2000 to 73.5 years (72.8-74.3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50.7 million (49.5-51.9) in 2000 to 56.5 million (53.7-59.2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9.6 million (9.1-10.3) in 2000 to 5.0 million (4.3-6.0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25.7%, from 6.2 billion (6.0-6.3) in 2000 to 7.7 billion (7.5-8.0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58.6 years (56.1-60.8) in 2000 to 63.5 years (60.8-66.1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. Interpretation Over the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. Copyright (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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- 2020
7. Geografia dell'economia mondiale (quinta edizione)
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Conti, S., Dematteis, G, Nano, F, and Vanolo, A
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- 2022
8. Petrographic features to formere presence of gas hydrate in ancient seep carbonates: preliminary observations of moderm and fossil material
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Giunti, S., Bohrmann, G., Conti, S., Dela Pierre, F., Fontana, D., Martire, L., Natalicchio, M., Wetzel, A., and Bojanowski, M.
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- 2022
9. Theory and practice to integrating health in environmental assessment: Synthesis of an experience with stakeholders to deliver a national HIA guideline
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Linzalone N., Bianchi F., Curzio O., Serasini L., Natali M, Ballarini A, Cadum E, Capetta C, Ciampichini R, Conti S, Cori L, Cornaggia N, COsta G, Di Benedetto A, Fiorletti P, Imbrogno P, La SAla L, Musmeci L, Paladini A, Piccinelli C, Soggiu ME, Rieti S, Linzalone, N, Bianchi, F, Curzio, O, Serasini, L, Natali, M, Ballarini, A, Cadum, E, Capetta, C, Ciampichini, R, Conti, S, Cori, L, Cornaggia, N, Costa, G, Di Benedetto, A, Fiorletti, P, Imbrogno, P, La SAla, L, Musmeci, L, Paladini, A, Piccinelli, C, Soggiu, M, and Rieti, S
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Health integration ,Process management ,Geography, Planning and Development ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Harmonization ,02 engineering and technology ,Population health ,Guideline ,010501 environmental sciences ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,01 natural sciences ,Environmental impact assessment ,021108 energy ,Project management ,Evaluation ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Strategic planning ,Ecology ,Environmental assessment ,Health impact assessment ,business.industry ,Decision- making ,Framing (social sciences) ,Business - Abstract
Private or public developers, including local authorities and government agencies, have limited operational guidance to include case-relevant health information in environmental reports. In Italy, the absence of technical indications prompted the Ministry of Health to construct a new model of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) for health integration in Environmental Assessment (EA) processes. A coordinating committee set within an inter-institutional working group was assisted by public and private key stakeholders to deliver guidance on HIA. The three research stages of framing, production and delivery were carried out to: (1) frame the context for HIA guidance implementation; (2) produce the operational guideline and tools; (3) train and disclose the guideline to final users. The guideline and the operational procedures were informed by core criteria to achieve a health standard in environmental reporting. The procedures guide the user to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the population health based on the broad determinants. The environmental reporting integrates health through functional components, divided into levels and supported by related flowcharts and checklists. HIA knowledge and skills were provided to facilitate the guideline utilization within the health departments. The guideline embedded the existing EA national legacy, normative and technical. The entire decisional cycle, from strategic planning to project development was covered in the guideline including the screen of proposals. The experience triggered the definition of an environmental health collaborative platform under the Ministry of Health coordination to fill gaps in competence building, sector operational tools development, methodologies harmonization on the national territory.
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- 2019
10. Studio antropologico dei resti umani dell’area cimiteriale di Ostra
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Conti S., Visalli G., Vazzana A., Collina F., Cilli E., Benazzi S., Gruppioni G., Pier Luigi Dall'Aglio, Carlotta Franceschelli, and Conti S., Visalli G., Vazzana A., Collina F., Cilli E., Benazzi S., Gruppioni G.
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antropologia, Ostra Vetere, romani, demografia, stato di salute, tardo antico - Abstract
Sulle colline dell’entroterra marchigiano, in prossimità dell’attuale città di Ostra Vetere, in provincia di Ancona, sorgono le rovine della città romana di Ostra antica. Situata su un ampio terrazzo alluvionale del fondovalle, alla sinistra del fiume Misa (l’antico fiume Sena), la cui valle rientrava in un sistema di collegamento tra il versante adriatico e quello tirrenico, che dunque metteva questo settore in diretto contatto con Roma, la città di Ostra rivestiva una valenza strategica di primaria importanza. Ed è proprio a causa della sua posizione geograficamente vantaggiosa che ben presto Ostra divenne territorio romano, praefectura prima e municipium in seguito (Dall’Aglio et alii 2014). Le campagne archeologiche condotte in questo sito, oggi denominato “Le Muracce”, dalla Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici delle Marche tra il 1985 e il 1990, e riprese dall’Università di Bologna dal 2006, sotto la direzione di Pier Luigi Dall’Aglio, hanno portato alla luce una serie di edifici, datati tra il III secolo a.C. e il V secolo d.C., che si affacciavano sull’area forense. Tra il VI e il VII secolo queste strutture vennero abbandonate e i pavimenti, i lastricati e le fosse di spoliazione furono utilizzati come piano deposizionale per un cospicuo numero di sepolture che andarono a costituire una vera e propria area cimiteriale, sfruttata dal tardoantico all’altomedioevo (Dall’Aglio et alii 2014; Dall’Aglio, Franceschelli, TassSSinari 2014b) (Fig. 1). I resti scheletrici degli inumati recuperati dalla suddetta area cimiteriale sono stati oggetto di uno studio archeo-antropologico, svolto presso il Laboratorio di Antropologia fisica del Dipartimento di Beni Culturali dell’Università di Bologna (Campus di Ravenna), che ha avuto lo scopo di ricostruire le caratteristiche antropologiche, la struttura demografica, le condizioni di vita e di salute degli abitanti della città tardoantica di Ostra, anche in un quadro comparativo con altre comunità del medesimo territorio.
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- 2020
11. Sigh in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome: the PROTECTION pilot randomized clinical trial
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Mauri T., Foti G., Fornari C., Grasselli G., Pinciroli R., Lovisari F., Tubiolo D., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Rona R., Rondelli E., Navalesi P., Garofalo E., Knafelj R., Gorjup V., Colombo R., Cortegiani A., Zhou J. -X., D'Andrea R., Calamai I., Gonzalez A. V., Roca O., Grieco D. L., Jovaisa T., Bampalis D., Becher T., Battaglini D., Ge H., Luz M., Constantin J. -M., Ranieri M., Guerin C., Mancebo J., Pelosi P., Fumagalli R., Brochard L., Pesenti A., Papoff A., Di Fenza R., Gianni S., Spinelli E., Lissoni A., Abbruzzese C., Bronco A., Villa S., Russotto V., Iachi A., Ball L., Patroniti N., Spina R., Giuntini R., Peruzzi S., Menga L. S., Fossali T., Castelli A., Ottolina D., Garcia-De-Acilu M., Santafe M., Schadler D., Weiler N., Carvajal E. R., Calvo C. P., Neou E., Wang Y. -M., Zhou Y. -M., Longhini F., Bruni A., Leonardi M., Gregoretti C., Ippolito M., Milazzo Z., Querci L., Ranieri S., Insom G., Berden J., Noc M., Mikuz U., Arzenton M., Lazzeri M., Villa A., Barreto B. B., Rios M. N. O., Gusmao-Flores D., Phull M., Barnes T., Musarat H., Conti S., Mauri, Tommaso, Foti, Giuseppe, Fornari, Carla, Grasselli, Giacomo, Pinciroli, Riccardo, Lovisari, Federica, Tubiolo, Daniela, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Spadaro, Savino, Rona, Roberto, Rondelli, Egle, Navalesi, Paolo, Garofalo, Eugenio, Knafelj, Rihard, Gorjup, Vojka, Colombo, Riccardo, Cortegiani, Andrea, Zhou, Jian-Xin, D'Andrea, Rocco, Calamai, Italo, González, Ánxela Vidal, Roca, Oriol, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Jovaisa, Toma, Bampalis, Dimitrio, Becher, Tobia, Battaglini, Denise, Ge, Huiqing, Luz, Mariana, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Ranieri, Marco, Guerin, Claude, Mancebo, Jordi, Pelosi, Paolo, Fumagalli, Roberto, Brochard, Laurent, Pesenti, Antonio, PROTECTION collaborators: Alessandra Papoff, Raffaele Di Fenza, Stefano Gianni, Elena Spinelli, Alfredo Lissoni, Chiara Abbruzzese, Alfio Bronco, Silvia Villa, Vincenzo Russotto, Arianna Iachi, Lorenzo Ball, Nicolò Patroniti, Rosario Spina, Romano Giuntini, Simone Peruzzi, Luca Salvatore Menga, Tommaso Fossali, Antonio Castelli, Davide Ottolina, Marina García-de-Acilu, Manel Santafè, Dirk Schädler, Norbert Weiler, Emilia Rosas Carvajal, César Pérez Calvo, Evangelia Neou, Yu-Mei Wang, Yi-Min Zhou, Federico Longhini, Andrea Bruni, Mariacristina Leonardi, Cesare Gregoretti, Mariachiara Ippolito, Zelia Milazzo, Lorenzo Querci, Serena Ranieri, Giulia Insom, Jernej Berden, Marko Noc, Ursa Mikuz, Matteo Arzenton, Marta Lazzeri, Arianna Villa, Bruna Brandão Barreto, Marcos Nogueira Oliveira Rios, Dimitri Gusmao-Flores, Mandeep Phull, Tom Barnes, Hussain Musarat, Sara Conti, Mauri, T, Foti, G, Fornari, C, Grasselli, G, Pinciroli, R, Lovisari, F, Tubiolo, D, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Navalesi, P, Garofalo, E, Knafelj, R, Gorjup, V, Colombo, R, Cortegiani, A, Zhou, J, D'Andrea, R, Calamai, I, Gonzalez, A, Roca, O, Grieco, D, Jovaisa, T, Bampalis, D, Becher, T, Battaglini, D, Ge, H, Luz, M, Constantin, J, Ranieri, M, Guerin, C, Mancebo, J, Pelosi, P, Fumagalli, R, Brochard, L, Pesenti, A, Papoff, A, Di Fenza, R, Gianni, S, Spinelli, E, Lissoni, A, Abbruzzese, C, Bronco, A, Villa, S, Russotto, V, Iachi, A, Ball, L, Patroniti, N, Spina, R, Giuntini, R, Peruzzi, S, Menga, L, Fossali, T, Castelli, A, Ottolina, D, Garcia-De-Acilu, M, Santafe, M, Schadler, D, Weiler, N, Carvajal, E, Calvo, C, Neou, E, Wang, Y, Zhou, Y, Longhini, F, Bruni, A, Leonardi, M, Gregoretti, C, Ippolito, M, Milazzo, Z, Querci, L, Ranieri, S, Insom, G, Berden, J, Noc, M, Mikuz, U, Arzenton, M, Lazzeri, M, Villa, A, Barreto, B, Rios, M, Gusmao-Flores, D, Phull, M, Barnes, T, Musarat, H, and Conti, S
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pressure support ,ventilation ,sigh ,ARDS ,mechanical ventilation ,feasibility - Abstract
Background: Sigh is a cyclic brief recruitment manoeuvre: previous physiological studies showed that its use could be an interesting addition to pressure support ventilation to improve lung elastance, decrease regional heterogeneity and increase release of surfactant. Research question: Is the clinical application of sigh during pressure support ventilation (PSV) feasible? Study design and methods: We conducted a multi-center non-inferiority randomized clinical trial on adult intubated patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure or acute respiratory distress syndrome undergoing PSV. Patients were randomized to the No Sigh group and treated by PSV alone, or to the Sigh group, treated by PSV plus sigh (increase of airway pressure to 30 cmH2Ofor 3 seconds once per minute) until day 28 or death or successful spontaneous breathing trial. The primary endpoint of the study was feasibility, assessed as non-inferiority (5% tolerance) in the proportion of patients failing assisted ventilation. Secondary outcomes included safety, physiological parameters in the first week from randomization, 28-day mortality and ventilator-free days. Results: Two-hundred fifty-eight patients (31% women; median age 65 [54-75] years) were enrolled. In the Sigh group, 23% of patients failed to remain on assisted ventilation vs. 30% in the No Sigh group (absolute difference -7%, 95%CI -18% to 4%; p=0.015 for non-inferiority). Adverse events occurred in 12% vs. 13% in Sigh vs. No Sigh (p=0.852). Oxygenation was improved while tidal volume, respiratory rate and corrected minute ventilation were lower over the first 7 days from randomization in Sigh vs. No Sigh. There was no significant difference in terms of mortality (16% vs. 21%, p=0.342) and ventilator-free days (22 [7-26] vs. 22 [3-25] days, p=0.300) for Sigh vs. No Sigh. Interpretation: Among hypoxemic intubated ICU patients, application of sigh was feasible and without increased risk.
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- 2020
12. Attività neuro e psicomotorie per bambini con deficit di autoregolazione e ADHD. Materiali operativi per allenare le Funzioni Esecutive in età prescolare
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Conti, S, Scionti, N, Marzocchi, G M, Conti, S, Scionti, N, and Marzocchi, G
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funzioni esecutive ,M-PSI/04 - PSICOLOGIA DELLO SVILUPPO E PSICOLOGIA DELL'EDUCAZIONE ,ADHD ,età prescolare ,training cognitivi - Published
- 2020
13. Identifying associations between diabetes and acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: an analysis of the LUNG SAFE database
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Boyle A. J., Madotto F., Laffey J. G., Bellani G., Pham T., Pesenti A., Thompson B. T., O'Kane C. M., Deane A. M., McAuley D. 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Herbrecht JE, Schneider F, Declercq PM, Rigaud JP, Duranteau J, Harrois A, Chabanne R, Marin J, Constantin JM, Thibault S, Ghazi M, Boukhazna M, Zein SO, Richecoeur JR, Combaux DM, Grelon F, Le Moal C, Sauvadet EP, Robine A, Lemiale V, Reuter D, Dres M, Demoule A, Goldgran-Toledano D, Baboi L, Guérin C, Lohner R, Kraßler J, Schäfer S, Zacharowski KD, Meybohm P, Reske AW, Simon P, Hopf HF, Schuetz M, Baltus T, Papanikolaou MN, Papavasilopoulou TG, Zacharas GA, Ourailogloy V, Mouloudi EK, Massa EV, Nagy EO, Stamou EE, Kiourtzieva EV, Oikonomou MA, Avila LE, Cortez CA, Citalán JE, Jog SA, Sable SD, Shah B, Gurjar M, Baronia AK, Memon M, Muthuchellappan R, Ramesh VJ, Shenoy A, Unnikrishnan R, Dixit SB, Rhayakar RV, Ramakrishnan N, Bhardwaj VK, Mahto HL, Sagar SV, Palaniswamy V, Ganesan D, Jamaati H, Heidari F, Meaney EA, Nichol A, Knapman KM, O'Croinin D, Dunne ES, Breen DM, Clarkson KP, Jaafar RF, Dwyer R, Amir F, Ajetunmobi OO, O'Muircheartaigh AC, Black CS, Treanor N, Collins DV, Altaf W, Zani G, Fusari M, Spadaro S, Volta CA, Graziani R, Brunettini B, Palmese S, Formenti P, Umbrello M, Lombardo A, Pecci E, Botteri M, Savioli M, Protti A, Mattei A, Schiavoni L, Tinnirello A, Todeschini M, Giarratano A, Cortegiani A, Sher S, Rossi A, Antonelli MM, Montini LM, Casalena P, Scafetti S, Panarello G, Occhipinti G, Patroniti N, Pozzi M, Biscione RR, Poli MM, Raimondi F, Albiero D, Crapelli G, Beck E, Pota V, Schiavone V, Molin A, Tarantino F, Monti G, Frati E, Mirabella L, Cinnella G, Fossali T, Colombo R, Pattarino PTI, Mojoli F, Braschi A, Borotto EE, Cracchiolo AN, Palma DM, Raponi F, Foti G, Vascotto ER, Coppadoro A, Brazzi L, Floris L, Iotti GA, Venti A, Yamaguchi O, Takagi S, Maeyama HN, Watanabe E, Yamaji Y, Shimizu K, Shiozaki K, Futami S, Ryosuke S, Saito K, Kameyama Y, Ueno K, Izawa M, Okuda N, Suzuki H, Harasawa T, Nasu M, Takada T, Ito F, Nunomiya S, Koyama K, Abe T, Andoh K, Kusumoto K, Hirata A, Takaba A, Kimura H, Matsumoto S, Higashijima U, Honda H, Aoki N, Imai H, Ogino Y, Mizuguchi I, Ichikado K, Nitta K, Mochizuki K, Hashida T, Tanaka H, Nakamura T, Niimi D, Ueda T, Kashiwa Y, Uchiyama A, Sabelnikovs O, Oss P, Haddad Y, Liew KY, Ñamendys-Silva SA, Jarquin-Badiola YD, Sanchez-Hurtado LA, Gomez-Flores SS, Marin MC, Villagomez AJ, Lemus JS, Fierro JM, Cervantes MR, Mejia FJF, Dector D, Dector DM, Gonzalez DR, Estrella CR, Sanchez-Medina JR, Ramirez-Gutierrez A, George FG, Aguirre JS, Buensuseso JA, Poblano M, Dendane T, Balkhi H, Elkhayari M, Samkaoui N, Ezzouine H, Benslama A, Amor M, Maazouzi W, Cimic N, Beck O, Bruns MM, Schouten JA, Rinia M, Raaijmakers M, Van Wezel HM, Heines SJ, Strauch U, Buise MP, Simonis FD, Schultz MJ, Goodson JC, Browne TS, Navarra L, Hunt A, Hutchison RA, Bailey MB, Newby L, Mcarthur C, Kalkoff M, Mcleod A, Casement J, Hacking DJ, Andersen FH, Dolva MS, Barratt-Due A, Noremark KAL, Søreide E, Sjøbø BÅ, Guttormsen AB, Leon Yoshido HH, Aguilar RZ, Montes Oscanoa FA, Alisasis AU, Robles JB, Pasanting-Lim RAB, Tan 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Honrubia T, Cheng MP, Losada EP, Blanco J, Yuste LJ, Carbayo-Gorriz C, Cazorla-Barranquero FG, Alonso JG, Alda RS, Algaba Á, Navarro G, Cereijo E, Diaz-Rodriguez E, Marcos DP, Montero LA, Para LH, Sanchez RJ, Navalpotro MAB, Abad RD, González RM, Toribio DP, Castro AG, Artiga MJD, Penuelas O, Roser TP, Olga MF, Curto EG, Sánchez RM, Imma VP, Elisabet GM, Claverias L, Magret M, Pellicer AM, Rodriguez LL, Sánchez-Ballesteros J, González-Salamanca Á, Jimenez AG, Huerta FP, Llinares Moya DD, Tallet Alfonso AA, Luis PSE, Cesar PS, Rafael SI, Virgilio CG, Recio NN, Adamsson RO, Rylander CC, Holzgraefe B, Broman LM, Wessbergh J, Persson L, Schiöler F, Kedelv H, Tibblin AO, Appelberg H, Hedlund L, Helleberg J, Eriksson KE, Glietsch R, Larsson N, Nygren I, Nunes SL, Morin AK, Kander T, Adolfsson A, Zender HO, Leemann-Refondini C, Elatrous S, Bouchoucha S, Chouchene I, Ouanes I, Souissi AB, Kamoun S, Demirkiran O, Aker M, Erbabacan E, Ceylan I, Girgin NK, Ozcelik M, Ünal N, Meco BC, Akyol OO, 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SJ, Wise MP, Cole JM, MacFie CC, Dowling AT, Nuñez E, Pittini G, Rodriguez R, Imperio MC, Santos C, França AG, Ebeid A, Deicas A, Serra C, Uppalapati A, Kamel G, Banner-Goodspeed VM, Beitler JR, Mukkera SR, Kulkarni S, Lee J, Mesar T, Shinn Iii JO, Gomaa D, Tainter C, Yeatts DJ, Warren J, Lanspa MJ, Miller RR, Grissom CK, Brown SM, Bauer PR, Gosselin RJ, Kitch BT, Cohen JE, Beegle SH, Gueret RM, Tulaimat A, Choudry S, Stigler W, Batra H, Huff NG, Lamb KD, Oetting TW, Mohr NM, Judy C, Saito S, Kheir FM, Kheir F, Schlichting AB, Delsing A, Crouch DR, Elmasri M, Ismail D, Dreyer KR, Blakeman TC, Baron RM, Grijalba CQ, Hou PC, Seethala R, Aisiku I, Henderson G, Frendl G, Hou SK, Owens RL, Schomer A, Bumbasirevic V, Jovanovic B, Surbatovic M, Veljovic M., Boyle, A. 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S., Buensuseso, J. A., Poblano, M., Dendane, T., Balkhi, H., Elkhayari, M., Samkaoui, N., Ezzouine, H., Benslama, A., Amor, M., Maazouzi, W., Cimic, N., Beck, O., Bruns, M. M., Schouten, J. A., Rinia, M., Raaijmakers, M., Van Wezel, H. M., Heines, S. J., Strauch, U., Buise, M. P., Simonis, F. D., Schultz, M. J., Goodson, J. C., Browne, T. S., Navarra, L., Hunt, A., Hutchison, R. A., Bailey, M. B., Newby, L., Mcarthur, C., Kalkoff, M., Mcleod, A., Casement, J., Hacking, D. J., Andersen, F. H., Dolva, M. S., Barratt-Due, A., Noremark, Kal., Soreide, E., Sjobo, B. A., Guttormsen, A. B., Leon Yoshido, H. H., Aguilar, R. Z., Montes Oscanoa, F. A., Alisasis, A. U., Robles, J. B., Pasanting-Lim, Rab., Tan, B. C., Andruszkiewicz, P., Jakubowska, K., Coxo, C. M., Alvarez, A. M., Oliveira, B. S., Montanha, G. M., Barros, N. C., Pereira, C. S., Messias, A. M., Monteiro, J. M., Araujo, A. M., Catorze, N. T., Marum, S. M., Bouw, M. J., Gomes, R. M., Brito, V. A., Castro, S., Estilita, J. M., Barros, F. M., Serra, I. M., Martinho, A. M., Tomescu, D. R., Marcu, A., Bedreag, O. H., Papurica, M., Corneci, D. E., Negoita, S. I., Grigoriev, E., Gritsan, A. I., Gazenkampf, A. A., Almekhlafi, G., Albarrak, M. M., Mustafa, G. M., Maghrabi, K. A., Salahuddin, N., Aisa, T. M., Al Jabbary, A. S., Tabhan, E., Arabi, Y. M., Trinidad, O. A., Al Dorzi, H. M., Tabhan, E. E., Bolon, S., Smith, O., Mancebo, J., Aguirre-Bermeo, H., Lopez-Delgado, J. C., Esteve, F., Rialp, G., Forteza, C., De Haro, C., Artigas, A., Albaiceta, G. M., De Cima-Iglesias, S., Seoane-Quiroga, L., Ceniceros-Barros, A., Ruiz-Aguilar, A. L., Claraco-Vega, L. M., Soler, J. A., Del Carmen Lorente, M., Hermosa, C., Gordo, F., Prieto-Gonzalez, M., Lopez-Messa, J. B., Perez, M. P., Perez, C. P., Allue, R. M., Roche-Campo, F., Ibanez-Santacruz, M., Temprano, S., Pintado, M. C., De Pablo, R., Gomez, Pra., Ruiz, S. R., Moles, S. I., Jurado, M. T., Arizmendi, A., Piacentini, E. A., Franco, N., Honrubia, T., Cheng, M. P., Losada, E. P., Blanco, J., Yuste, L. J., Carbayo-Gorriz, C., Cazorla-Barranquero, F. G., Alonso, J. G., Alda, R. S., Algaba, A., Navarro, G., Cereijo, E., Diaz-Rodriguez, E., Marcos, D. P., Montero, L. A., Para, L. H., Sanchez, R. J., Navalpotro, Mab., Abad, R. D., Gonzalez, R. M., Toribio, D. P., Castro, A. G., Artiga, Mjd., Penuelas, O., Roser, T. P., Olga, M. F., Curto, E. G., Sanchez, R. M., Imma, V. P., Elisabet, G. M., Claverias, L., Magret, M., Pellicer, A. M., Rodriguez, L. L., Sanchez-Ballesteros, J., Gonzalez-Salamanca, A., Jimenez, A. G., Huerta, F. P., Llinares Moya, D. D., Tallet Alfonso, A. A., Luis, Pse., Cesar, P. S., Rafael, S. I., Virgilio, C. G., Recio, N. N., Adamsson, R. O., Rylander, C. C., Holzgraefe, B., Broman, L. M., Wessbergh, J., Persson, L., Schioler, F., Kedelv, H., Tibblin, A. O., Appelberg, H., Hedlund, L., Helleberg, J., Eriksson, K. E., Glietsch, R., Larsson, N., Nygren, I., Nunes, S. L., Morin, A. K., Kander, T., Adolfsson, A., Zender, H. O., Leemann-Refondini, C., Elatrous, S., Bouchoucha, S., Chouchene, I., Ouanes, I., Souissi, A. B., Kamoun, S., Demirkiran, O., Aker, M., Erbabacan, E., Ceylan, I., Girgin, N. K., Ozcelik, M., Unal, N., Meco, B. C., Akyol, O. O., Derman, S. S., Kennedy, B., Parhar, K., Srinivasa, L., Hopkins, P., Mellis, C., Kakar, V., Hadfield, D., Vercueil, A., Bhowmick, K., Humphreys, S. K., Ferguson, A., Mckee, R., Raj, A. S., Fawkes, D. A., Watt, P., Twohey, L., JhaMatthew Thomas, R. R., Morton, A., Kadaba, V., Smith, M. J., Hormis, A. P., Kannan, S. G., Namih, M., Reschreiter, H., Camsooksai, J., Kumar, A., Rugonfalvi, S., Nutt, C., Oneill, O., Seasman, C., Dempsey, G., Scott, C. J., Ellis, H. E., Mckechnie, S., Hutton, P. J., Di Tomasso, N. N., Vitale, M. N., Griffin, R. O., Dean, M. N., Cranshaw, J. H., Willett, E. L., Ioannou, N., Gillis, S., Csabi, P., Macfadyen, R., Dawson, H., Preez, P. D., Williams, A. J., Boyd, O., De Gordoa, L. O., Bramall, J., Symmonds, S., Chau, S. K., Wenham, T., Szakmany, T., Toth-Tarsoly, P., Mccalman, K. H., Alexander, P., Stephenson, L., Collyer, T., Chapman, R., Cooper, R., Allan, R. M., Sim, M., Wrathall, D. W., Irvine, D. A., Zantua, K. S., Adams, J. C., Burtenshaw, A. J., Sellors, G. P., Welters, I. D., Williams, K. E., Hessell, R. J., Oldroyd, M. G., Battle, C. E., Pillai, S., Kajtor, I., Sivashanmugavel, M., Okane, S. C., Donnelly, A., Frigyik, A. D., Careless, J. P., May, M. M., Stewart, R., John Trinder, T., Hagan, S. J., Wise, M. P., Cole, J. M., Macfie, C. C., Dowling, A. T., Nunez, E., Pittini, G., Rodriguez, R., Imperio, M. C., Santos, C., Franca, A. G., Ebeid, A., Deicas, A., Serra, C., Uppalapati, A., Kamel, G., Banner-Goodspeed, V. M., Beitler, J. R., Mukkera, S. R., Kulkarni, S., Lee, J., Mesar, T., Shinn Iii, J. O., Gomaa, D., Tainter, C., Yeatts, D. J., Warren, J., Lanspa, M. J., Miller, R. R., Grissom, C. K., Brown, S. M., Bauer, P. R., Gosselin, R. J., Kitch, B. T., Cohen, J. E., Beegle, S. H., Gueret, R. M., Tulaimat, A., Choudry, S., Stigler, W., Batra, H., Huff, N. G., Lamb, K. D., Oetting, T. W., Mohr, N. M., Judy, C., Saito, S., Kheir, F. M., Kheir, F., Schlichting, A. B., Delsing, A., Crouch, D. R., Elmasri, M., Ismail, D., Dreyer, K. R., Blakeman, T. C., Baron, R. M., Grijalba, C. Q., Hou, P. C., Seethala, R., Aisiku, I., Henderson, G., Frendl, G., Hou, S. K., Owens, R. L., Schomer, A., Bumbasirevic, V., Jovanovic, B., Surbatovic, M., Veljovic, M., Boyle, A, Madotto, F, Laffey, J, Bellani, G, Pham, T, Pesenti, A, Thompson, B, O'Kane, C, Deane, A, Mcauley, D, Conti, S, Boyle A.J., Madotto F., Laffey J.G., Bellani G., Pham T., Pesenti A., Thompson B.T., O'Kane C.M., Deane A.M., McAuley D.F, Rios F, Van Haren F, Faruq MO, Sottiaux T, Depuydt P, Lora FS, Azevedo LC, Fan E, Bugedo G, Qiu H, Gonzalez M, Silesky J, Cerny V, Nielsen J, Jibaja M, Pham T, Wrigge H, Matamis D, Ranero JL, Gomersall C, Amin P, Hashemian SM, Clarkson K, Bellani G, Kurahashi K, Koh Y, Villagomez A, Zeggwagh AA, Heunks LM, Laake JH, Kashif W, Synclair J, Palo JE, do Vale Fernandes A, Sandesc D, Arabi Y, Bumbasierevic V, Nin N, Lorente JA, Larsson A, Piquilloud L, Patjanasoontorn B, Abroug F, McAuley DF, McNamee L, Hurtado J, Bajwa E, Démpaire G, Francois GM, Rabboni F, Conti S, Sula H, Cani A, Zazu A, Dellera C, Alejandro RV, Daldin J, Fernandez RO, Cardonnet LP, Bettini LR, Bisso MC, Osman EM, Setten MG, Lovazzano P, Alvarez J, Villar V, Pozo NC, Grubissich N, Plotnikow GA, Vasquez DN, Ilutovich S, Tiribelli N, Chena A, Pellegrini CA, Saenz MG, Estenssoro E, Brizuela M, Gianinetto H, Gomez PE, Cerrato VI, Bezzi MG, Borello SA, Loiacono FA, Fernandez AM, Knowles S, Reynolds C, Inskip DM, Miller JJ, Kong J, Whitehead C, Bihari S, Seven A, Krstevski A, Rodgers HJ, Millar RT, Mckenna TE, Bailey IM, Hanlon GC, Aneman A, Lynch JM, Azad R, Neal J, Woods PW, Roberts BL, Kol MR, Wong HS, Riss KC, Staudinger T, Wittebole X, Bulpa PA, Dive AM, Verstraete R, Lebbinck H, Depuydt P, Vermassen J, Philippe M, Ceunen H, Rosa JI, Beraldo DO, Piras C, Rampinelli AM, Nassar AP Jr, Mataloun S, Moock M, Thompson MM, Gonçalves CH, Antônio ACP, Ascoli A, Biondi RS, Fontenele DC, Nobrega D, Sales VM, Shindhe S, Pg Hj Ismail DMAB, Laffey J, Beloncle F, Davies KG, Cirone R, Manoharan V, Ismail M, Goligher EC, Jassal M, Ferguson ND, Nishikawa E, Javeed A, Curley G, Rittayamai N, Parotto M, Mehta S, Knoll J, Pronovost A, Bruhn SCAR, Garcia PH, Aliaga FA, Farías PA, Yumha JS, Ortiz CA, Salas JE, Saez AA, Vega LD, Labarca EF, Martinez FT, Carreño NG, Lora P, Liu H, Qiu H, Liu L, Tang R, Luo X, An Y, Zhao H, Gao Y, Zhai Z, Ye ZL, Wang W, Li W, Li Q, Zheng R, Yu W, Shen J, Li X, Yu T, Lu W, Wu YQ, Huang XB, He Z, Lu Y, Han H, Zhang F, Sun R, Wang HX, Qin SH, Zhu BH, Zhao J, Liu J, Li B, Liu JL, Zhou FC, Li QJ, Zhang XY, Li-Xin Z, Xin-Hua Q, Jiang L, Gao YN, Zhao XY, Li YY, Li XL, Wang C, Yao Q, Yu R, Chen K, Shao H, Qin B, Huang QQ, Zhu WH, Hang AY, Hua MX, Li Y, Xu Y, Di YD, Ling LL, Qin TH, Wang SH, Qin J, Han Y, Zhou S, Vargas MP, Silesky Jimenez JI, González Rojas MA, Solis-Quesada JE, Ramirez-Alfaro CM, Máca J, Sklienka P, Gjedsted J, Christiansen A, Rigshopitalet, Nielsen J, Villamagua BG, Llano M, Burtin P, Buzancais G, Beuret P, Pelletier N, Mortaza S, Mercat A, Chelly J, Jochmans S, Terzi N, Daubin C, Carteaux G, de Prost N, Chiche JD, Daviaud F, Pham T, Fartoukh M, Barberet G, Biehler J, Dellamonica J, Doyen D, Arnal JM, Briquet A, Klasen F, Papazian L, Follin A, Roux D, Messika J, Kalaitzis E, Dangers L, Combes A, Au SM, Béduneau G, Carpentier D, Zogheib EH, Dupont H, Ricome S, Santoli FL, Besset SL, Michel P, Gelée B, Danin PE, Goubaux B, Crova PJ, Phan NT, Berkelmans F, Badie JC, Tapponnier R, Gally J, Khebbeb S, Herbrecht JE, Schneider F, Declercq PM, Rigaud JP, Duranteau J, Harrois A, Chabanne R, Marin J, Constantin JM, Thibault S, Ghazi M, Boukhazna M, Zein SO, Richecoeur JR, Combaux DM, Grelon F, Le Moal C, Sauvadet EP, Robine A, Lemiale V, Reuter D, Dres M, Demoule A, Goldgran-Toledano D, Baboi L, Guérin C, Lohner R, Kraßler J, Schäfer S, Zacharowski KD, Meybohm P, Reske AW, Simon P, Hopf HF, Schuetz M, Baltus T, Papanikolaou MN, Papavasilopoulou TG, Zacharas GA, Ourailogloy V, Mouloudi EK, Massa EV, Nagy EO, Stamou EE, Kiourtzieva EV, Oikonomou MA, Avila LE, Cortez CA, Citalán JE, Jog SA, Sable SD, Shah B, Gurjar M, Baronia AK, Memon M, Muthuchellappan R, Ramesh VJ, Shenoy A, Unnikrishnan R, Dixit SB, Rhayakar RV, Ramakrishnan N, Bhardwaj VK, Mahto HL, Sagar SV, Palaniswamy V, Ganesan D, Hashemian SM, Jamaati H, Heidari F, Meaney EA, Nichol A, Knapman KM, O'Croinin D, Dunne ES, Breen DM, Clarkson KP, Jaafar RF, Dwyer R, Amir F, Ajetunmobi OO, O'Muircheartaigh AC, Black CS, Treanor N, Collins DV, Altaf W, Zani G, Fusari M, Spadaro S, Volta CA, Graziani R, Brunettini B, Palmese S, Formenti P, Umbrello M, Lombardo A, Pecci E, Botteri M, Savioli M, Protti A, Mattei A, Schiavoni L, Tinnirello A, Todeschini M, Giarratano A, Cortegiani A, Sher S, Rossi A, Antonelli MM, Montini LM, Casalena P, Scafetti S, Panarello G, Occhipinti G, Patroniti N, Pozzi M, Biscione RR, Poli MM, Raimondi F, Albiero D, Crapelli G, Beck E, Pota V, Schiavone V, Molin A, Tarantino F, Monti G, Frati E, Mirabella L, Cinnella G, Fossali T, Colombo R, Pattarino PTI, Mojoli F, Braschi A, Borotto EE, Cracchiolo AN, Palma DM, Raponi F, Foti G, Vascotto ER, Coppadoro A, Brazzi L, Floris L, Iotti GA, Venti A, Yamaguchi O, Takagi S, Maeyama HN, Watanabe E, Yamaji Y, Shimizu K, Shiozaki K, Futami S, Ryosuke S, Saito K, Kameyama Y, Ueno K, Izawa M, Okuda N, Suzuki H, Harasawa T, Nasu M, Takada T, Ito F, Nunomiya S, Koyama K, Abe T, Andoh K, Kusumoto K, Hirata A, Takaba A, Kimura H, Matsumoto S, Higashijima U, Honda H, Aoki N, Imai H, Ogino Y, Mizuguchi I, Ichikado K, Nitta K, Mochizuki K, Hashida T, Tanaka H, Nakamura T, Niimi D, Ueda T, Kashiwa Y, Uchiyama A, Sabelnikovs O, Oss P, Haddad Y, Liew KY, Ñamendys-Silva SA, Jarquin-Badiola YD, Sanchez-Hurtado LA, Gomez-Flores SS, Marin MC, Villagomez AJ, Lemus JS, Fierro JM, Cervantes MR, Mejia FJF, Dector D, Dector DM, Gonzalez DR, Estrella CR, Sanchez-Medina JR, Ramirez-Gutierrez A, George FG, Aguirre JS, Buensuseso JA, Poblano M, Dendane T, Zeggwagh AA, Balkhi H, Elkhayari M, Samkaoui N, Ezzouine H, Benslama A, Amor M, Maazouzi W, Cimic N, Beck O, Bruns MM, Schouten JA, Rinia M, Raaijmakers M, Heunks LM, Van Wezel HM, Heines SJ, Strauch U, Buise MP, Simonis FD, Schultz MJ, Goodson JC, Browne TS, Navarra L, Hunt A, Hutchison RA, Bailey MB, Newby L, Mcarthur C, Kalkoff M, Mcleod A, Casement J, Hacking DJ, Andersen FH, Dolva MS, Laake JH, Barratt-Due A, Noremark KAL, Søreide E, Sjøbø BÅ, Guttormsen AB, Leon Yoshido HH, Aguilar RZ, Montes Oscanoa FA, Alisasis AU, Robles JB, Pasanting-Lim RAB, Tan BC, Andruszkiewicz P, Jakubowska K, Coxo CM, Alvarez AM, Oliveira BS, Montanha GM, Barros NC, Pereira CS, Messias AM, Monteiro JM, Araujo AM, Catorze NT, Marum SM, Bouw MJ, Gomes RM, Brito VA, Castro S, Estilita JM, Barros FM, Serra IM, Martinho AM, Tomescu DR, Marcu A, Bedreag OH, Papurica M, Corneci DE, Negoita SI, Grigoriev E, Gritsan AI, Gazenkampf AA, Almekhlafi G, Albarrak MM, Mustafa GM, Maghrabi KA, Salahuddin N, Aisa TM, Al Jabbary AS, Tabhan E, Arabi YM, Arabi YM, Trinidad OA, Al Dorzi HM, Tabhan EE, Bolon S, Smith O, Mancebo J, Aguirre-Bermeo H, Lopez-Delgado JC, Esteve F, Rialp G, Forteza C, De Haro C, Artigas A, Albaiceta GM, De Cima-Iglesias S, Seoane-Quiroga L, Ceniceros-Barros A, Ruiz-Aguilar AL, Claraco-Vega LM, Soler JA, Del Carmen Lorente M, Hermosa C, Gordo F, Prieto-González M, López-Messa JB, Perez MP, Perez CP, Allue RM, Roche-Campo F, Ibañez-Santacruz M, Temprano S, Pintado MC, De Pablo R, Gómez PRA, Ruiz SR, Moles SI, Jurado MT, Arizmendi A, Piacentini EA, Franco N, Honrubia T, Cheng MP, Losada EP, Blanco J, Yuste LJ, Carbayo-Gorriz C, Cazorla-Barranquero FG, Alonso JG, Alda RS, Algaba Á, Navarro G, Cereijo E, Diaz-Rodriguez E, Marcos DP, Montero LA, Para LH, Sanchez RJ, Navalpotro MAB, Abad RD, González RM, Toribio DP, Castro AG, Artiga MJD, Penuelas O, Roser TP, Olga MF, Curto EG, Sánchez RM, Imma VP, Elisabet GM, Claverias L, Magret M, Pellicer AM, Rodriguez LL, Sánchez-Ballesteros J, González-Salamanca Á, Jimenez AG, Huerta FP, Llinares Moya DD, Tallet Alfonso AA, Luis PSE, Cesar PS, Rafael SI, Virgilio CG, Recio NN, Adamsson RO, Rylander CC, Holzgraefe B, Broman LM, Wessbergh J, Persson L, Schiöler F, Kedelv H, Tibblin AO, Appelberg H, Hedlund L, Helleberg J, Eriksson KE, Glietsch R, Larsson N, Nygren I, Nunes SL, Morin AK, Kander T, Adolfsson A, Piquilloud L, Zender HO, Leemann-Refondini C, Elatrous S, Bouchoucha S, Chouchene I, Ouanes I, Souissi AB, Kamoun S, Demirkiran O, Aker M, Erbabacan E, Ceylan I, Girgin NK, Ozcelik M, Ünal N, Meco BC, Akyol OO, Derman SS, Kennedy B, Parhar K, Srinivasa L, McNamee L, McAuley D, Hopkins P, Mellis C, Kakar V, Hadfield D, Vercueil A, Bhowmick K, Humphreys SK, Ferguson A, Mckee R, Raj AS, Fawkes DA, Watt P, Twohey L, JhaMatthew Thomas RR, Morton A, Kadaba V, Smith MJ, Hormis AP, Kannan SG, Namih M, Reschreiter H, Camsooksai J, Kumar A, Rugonfalvi S, Nutt C, Oneill O, Seasman C, Dempsey G, Scott CJ, Ellis HE, Mckechnie S, Hutton PJ, Di Tomasso NN, Vitale MN, Griffin RO, Dean MN, Cranshaw JH, Willett EL, Ioannou N, Gillis S, Csabi P, Macfadyen R, Dawson H, Preez PD, Williams AJ, Boyd O, De Gordoa LO, Bramall J, Symmonds S, Chau SK, Wenham T, Szakmany T, Toth-Tarsoly P, Mccalman KH, Alexander P, Stephenson L, Collyer T, Chapman R, Cooper R, Allan RM, Sim M, Wrathall DW, Irvine DA, Zantua KS, Adams JC, Burtenshaw AJ, Sellors GP, Welters ID, Williams KE, Hessell RJ, Oldroyd MG, Battle CE, Pillai S, Kajtor I, Sivashanmugavel M, Okane SC, Donnelly A, Frigyik AD, Careless JP, May MM, Stewart R, John Trinder T, Hagan SJ, Wise MP, Cole JM, MacFie CC, Dowling AT, Hurtado J, Nin N, Hurtado J, Nuñez E, Pittini G, Rodriguez R, Imperio MC, Santos C, França AG, Ebeid A, Deicas A, Serra C, Uppalapati A, Kamel G, Banner-Goodspeed VM, Beitler JR, Mukkera SR, Kulkarni S, Lee J, Mesar T, Shinn Iii JO, Gomaa D, Tainter C, Lee J, Mesar T, Lee J, Yeatts DJ, Warren J, Lanspa MJ, Miller RR, Grissom CK, Brown SM, Bauer PR, Gosselin RJ, Kitch BT, Cohen JE, Beegle SH, Gueret RM, Tulaimat A, Choudry S, Stigler W, Batra H, Huff NG, Lamb KD, Oetting TW, Mohr NM, Judy C, Saito S, Kheir FM, Kheir F, Schlichting AB, Delsing A, Crouch DR, Elmasri M, Crouch DR, Ismail D, Dreyer KR, Blakeman TC, Dreyer KR, Gomaa D, Baron RM, Grijalba CQ, Hou PC, Seethala R, Aisiku I, Henderson G, Frendl G, Hou SK, Owens RL, Schomer A, Bumbasirevic V, Jovanovic B, Surbatovic M, Veljovic M., UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, and UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs
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Adult ,Male ,Diabetes mellitu ,LUNG SAFE ,Organ Dysfunction Scores ,humanos ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,Socio-culturale ,Organ Dysfunction Score ,Diabetes Complications ,Diabetes mellitus ,puntuaciones de disfunción orgánica ,Risk Factors ,Diabetes Complication ,estudios prospectivos ,Humans ,factores de riesgo ,Prospective Studies ,Hospital Mortality ,Hypoxia ,mediana edad ,Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure ,Aged ,Respiratory Distress Syndrome ,anciano ,Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,Research ,Respiration ,respiración ,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult ,lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,lcsh:RC86-88.9 ,Middle Aged ,Respiration, Artificial ,insuficiencia respiratoria ,Prospective Studie ,Artificial ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Female ,Respiratory Insufficiency ,mortalidad hospitalaria ,complicaciones de la diabetes ,Human - Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common co-existing disease in the critically ill. Diabetes mellitus may reduce the risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but data from previous studies are conflicting. The objective of this study was to evaluate associations between pre-existing diabetes mellitus and ARDS in critically ill patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). Methods: An ancillary analysis of a global, multi-centre prospective observational study (LUNG SAFE) was undertaken. LUNG SAFE evaluated all patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) over a 4-week period, that required mechanical ventilation and met AHRF criteria. Patients who had their AHRF fully explained by cardiac failure were excluded. Important clinical characteristics were included in a stepwise selection approach (forward and backward selection combined with a significance level of 0.05) to identify a set of independent variables associated with having ARDS at any time, developing ARDS (defined as ARDS occurring after day 2 from meeting AHRF criteria) and with hospital mortality. Furthermore, propensity score analysis was undertaken to account for the differences in baseline characteristics between patients with and without diabetes mellitus, and the association between diabetes mellitus and outcomes of interest was assessed on matched samples. Results: Of the 4107 patients with AHRF included in this study, 3022 (73.6%) patients fulfilled ARDS criteria at admission or developed ARDS during their ICU stay. Diabetes mellitus was a pre-existing co-morbidity in 913 patients (22.2% of patients with AHRF). In multivariable analysis, there was no association between diabetes mellitus and having ARDS (OR 0.93 (0.78-1.11); p = 0.39), developing ARDS late (OR 0.79 (0.54-1.15); p = 0.22), or hospital mortality in patients with ARDS (1.15 (0.93-1.42); p = 0.19). In a matched sample of patients, there was no association between diabetes mellitus and outcomes of interest. Conclusions: In a large, global observational study of patients with AHRF, no association was found between diabetes mellitus and having ARDS, developing ARDS, or outcomes from ARDS., This work was supported by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), Brussels, Belgium who funded the original LUNG SAFE study.
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- 2018
14. Protective role of tacrolimus, deleterious role of age and comorbidities in liver transplant recipients with Covid-19: results from the ELITA/ELTR multi-center European study
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Belli LS, Fondevila C, Cortesi PA, Conti S, Karam V, Adam R, Coilly A, Ericzon BG, Loinaz C, Cuervas-Mons V, Zambelli M, Llado L, Diaz F, Invernizzi F, Patrono D, Faitot F, Bhooori S, Pirenne J, Perricone G, Magini G, Castells L, Detry O, Cruchaga PM, Colmenero J, Berrevoet F, Rodriguez G, Ysebaert D, Radenne S, Metselaar H, Morelli C, De Carlis L, Polak WG, Duvoux C, and ELITA-ELTR COVID-19 Registry
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Liver transplantation ,COVID-19 ,Tacrolimus ,Outcome - Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Despite concerns that liver transplant (LT) recipients may be at increased risk of unfavorable outcomes from COVID-19 due the high prevalence of co-morbidities, immunosuppression and ageing, a detailed analysis of their effects in large studies is lacking. METHODS: Data from adult LT recipients with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection were collected across Europe. All consecutive patients with symptoms were included in the analysis. RESULTS: Between March 1st and June 27th2020, data from 243 adult symptomatic cases from 36 centers and 9 countries were collected. Thirty-nine (16%) were managed as outpatients while 204 (84%) required hospitalization including admission to the ICU (39/204, 19.1%). Forty-nine (20.2%) patients died after a median of 13.5 (10-23) days, respiratory failure was the major cause. After multivariable Cox regression analysis, age >70 (HR, 4.16; 95% CI, 1.78-9.73) had a negative effect and tacrolimus (TAC) use (HR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.31-0.99) had a positive independent effect on survival. The role of co-morbidities was strongly influenced by the dominant effect of age where comorbidities increased with the increasing age of the recipients. In a second model excluding age, both diabetes (HR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.06-3.58) and chronic kidney disease (HR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.05-3.67) emerged as associated with death CONCLUSIONS: Twenty-five per cent of patients requiring hospitalization for Covid-19 died, the risk being higher in patients older than 70 and with medical co-morbidities, such as impaired renal function and diabetes. Conversely, the use of TAC was associated with a better survival thus encouraging clinicians to keep TAC at the usual dose.
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- 2021
15. Slow-release fertilization and Trichoderma harzianum-based biostimulant for the nursery production of young olive trees (Olea Europaea L.)
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Di Vaio C., Testa A., Cirillo A., and Conti S.
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germplasm ,Trichoderma harzianum ,fungi ,article ,articles ,plant biostimulants ,food and beverages ,nursery ,Osmocote - Abstract
Received: May 8th, 2021 ; Accepted: July 30th, 2021 ; Published: October 5th, 2021 ; Corresponding author: aurora.cirillo@unina.it, antonino.testa@unina.it Valorization of local olive cultivars is a key factor for the medium-term development strategy of the Italian olive agroindustry. This involves enhancements in both, cultural practices and nursery techniques. The aim of this research was the evaluation in nursery, on vegetative growth and root development of young olive plants, of two different treatments: substrate enrichment with Osmocote®, a slow-release fertilizer, and Trianum-P a Trichoderma harzianum based biostimulant applied as foliar spray. The trial was carried out on Rotondella and Salella, two autochthonous olive cultivars from the Campania region (southern Italy). Central axis height, number and length of lateral shoots, leaf number and trunk base diameter were monitored during the experiment. Eight months later, all plants were uprooted, and further parameters were measured: total leaf area, trunk cross sectional area (TCSA), fresh and dry weight of the leaves, shoots, trunk, roots, and total dry matter. The canopy/root ratio (C/R) was also determined. Overall, the Osmocote® treatment caused a significant increase in the vegetative growth parameters for both cultivars, with a more evident effect on the development of the canopy organs. The observation reported in the present work can represent a convenient piece of information particularly in relation to stress resilience in nursery production.
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- 2021
16. Elective cancer surgery in COVID-19–Free surgical pathways during the SARS-cov-2 pandemic: An international, multicenter, comparative cohort study
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James C Glasbey, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana Ff Simoes, Omar Omar, Elizabeth Li, Mary L Venn, Mohammad Abou Chaar, Vita Capizzi, Daoud Chaudhry, Anant Desai, Jonathan G Edwards, Jonathan P Evans, Marco Fiore, Jose Flavio Videria, Samuel J Ford, Ian Ganyli, Ewen A Griffiths, Rohan R Gujjuri, Angelos G Kolias, Haytham Ma Kaafarani, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Siobhan C McKay, Helen M Mohan, Keith Roberts, Carlos San Miguel-Méndez, Peter Pockney, Richard Shaw, Neil J Smart, Grant D Stewart, Sudha Sundar, Raghavan Vidya, Aneel A Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Omar Omar, Aneel A Bhangu, Kwabena Siaw-Acheampong, Ruth A Benson, Edward Bywater, Daoud Chaudhry, Brett E Dawson, Jonathan P Evans, James C Glasbey, Rohan R Gujjuri, Emily Heritage, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Chetan Khatri, Rachel A Khaw, James M Keatley, Andrew Knight, Samuel Lawday, Elizabeth Li, Harvinder S Mann, Ella J Marson, Kenneth A McLean, Siobhan C McKay, Emily C Mills, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Gianluca Pellino, Maria Picciochi, Elliott H Taylor, Abhinav Tiwari, Joana Ff Simoes, Isobel M Trout, Mary L Venn, Richard Jw Wilkin, Aneel A Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Neil J Smart, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Jonathan P Evans, Gaetano Gallo, Susan Moug, Francesco Pata, Peter Pockney, Salomone Di Saverio, Abigail Vallance, Dale Vimalchandran, Ewen A Griffiths, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Richard Pt Evans, Philip Townend, Keith Roberts, Siobhan McKay, John Isaac, Sohei Satoi, John Edwards, Aman S Coonar, Adrian Marchbank, Edward J Caruana, Georgia R Layton, Akshay Patel, Alessandro Brunelli, Samuel Ford, Anant Desai, Alessandro Gronchi, Marco Fiore, Max Almond, Fabio Tirotta, Sinziana Dumitra, Angelos Kolias, Stephen J Price, Daniel M Fountain, Michael D Jenkinson, Peter Hutchinson, Hani J Marcus, Rory J Piper, Laura Lippa, Franco Servadei, Ignatius Esene, Christian Freyschlag, Iuri Neville, Gail Rosseau, Karl Schaller, Andreas K Demetriades, Faith Robertson, Alex Alamri, Richard Shaw, Andrew G Schache, Stuart C Winter, Michael Ho, Paul Nankivell, Juan Rey Biel, Martin Batstone, Ian Ganly, Raghavan Vidya, Alex Wilkins, Jagdeep K Singh, Dinesh Thekinkattil, Sudha Sundar, Christina Fotopoulou, Elaine Leung, Tabassum Khan, Luis Chiva, Jalid Sehouli, Anna Fagotti, Paul Cohen, Murat Gutelkin, Rahel Ghebre, Thomas Konney, Rene Pareja, Rob Bristow, Sean Dowdy, T S Shylasree, R Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, Joe Ng, Keiiji Fujiwara, Grant D Stewart, Benjamin Lamb, Krishna Narahari, Alan McNeill, Alexandra Colquhoun, John McGrath, Steve Bromage, Ravi Barod, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Tobias Klatte, Joana Ff Simoes, Tom Ef Abbott, Sadi Abukhalaf, Michel Adamina, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Arnav Agarwal, Murat Akkulak, Ehab Alameer, Derek Alderson, Felix Alakaloko, Markus Albertsmeiers, Osaid Alser, Muhammad Alshaar, Sattar Alshryda, Alexis P Arnaud, Knut Magne Augestad, Faris Ayasra, José Azevedo, Brittany K Bankhead-Kendall, Emma Barlow, David Beard, Ruth A Benson, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Amanpreet Brar, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Kerry A Breen, Chris Bretherton, Igor Lima Buarque, Joshua Burke, Edward J Caruana, Mohammad Chaar, Sohini Chakrabortee, Peter Christensen, Daniel Cox, Moises Cukier, Miguel F Cunha, Giana H Davidson, Anant Desai, Salomone Di Saverio, Thomas M Drake, John G Edwards, Muhammed Elhadi, Sameh Emile, Shebani Farik, Marco Fiore, J Edward Fitzgerald, Samuel Ford, Tatiana Garmanova, Gaetano Gallo, Dhruv Ghosh, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo Grecinos, Ewen A Griffiths, Madalegna GrÜndl, Constantine Halkias, Ewen M Harrison, Intisar Hisham, Peter J Hutchinson, Shelley Hwang, Arda Isik, Michael D Jenkinson, Pascal Jonker, Haytham Ma Kaafarani, Debby Keller, Angelos Kolias, Schelto Kruijff, Ismail Lawani, Hans Lederhuber, Sezai Leventoglu, Andrey Litvin, Andrew Loehrer, Markus W Löffler, Maria Aguilera Lorena, Maria Marta Modolo, Piotr Major, Janet Martin, Hassan N Mashbari, Dennis Mazingi, Symeon Metallidis, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Helen M Mohan, Rachel Moore, David Moszkowicz, Susan Moug, Joshua S Ng-Kamstra, Mayaba Maimbo, Ionut Negoi, Milagros Niquen, Faustin Ntirenganya, Maricarmen Olivos, Kacimi Oussama, Oumaima Outani, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalanm, Francesco Pata, Carlos Jose Perez Rivera, Thomas D Pinkney, Willemijn van der Plas, Peter Pockney, Ahmad Qureshi, Dejan Radenkovic, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Keith Roberts, April C Roslani, Martin Rutegård, Juan José Segura-Sampedro, Irène Santos, Sohei Satoi, Raza Sayyed, Andrew Schache, Andreas A Schnitzbauer, Justina O Seyi-Olajide, Neil Sharma, Richard Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Kjetil Soreide, Antonino Spinelli, Grant D Stewart, Malin Sund, Sudha Sundar, Stephen Tabiri, Philip Townend, Georgios Tsoulfas, Gabrielle H van Ramshorst, Raghavan Vidya, Dale Vimalachandran, Oliver J Warren, Duane Wedderburn, Naomi Wright, C Allemand, L Boccalatte, M Figari, M Lamm, J Larrañaga, C Marchitelli, F Noll, D Odetto, M Perrotta, J Saadi, L Zamora, C Alurralde, E L Caram, D Eskinazi, J P Mendoza, M Usandivaras, R Badra, A Esteban, J S García, P M García, J I Gerchunoff, S M Lucchini, M A NIgra, L Vargas, T Hovhannisyan, A Stepanyan, T Gould, R Gourlay, B Griffiths, S Gananadha, M McLaren, J Cecire, N Joshi, S Salindera, A Sutherland, J H Ahn, G Charlton, S Chen, N Gauri, R Hayhurst, S Jang, F Jia, C Mulligan, W Yang, G Ye, H Zhang, M Ballal, D Gibson, D Hayne, J Moss, T Richards, P Viswambaram, U G Vo, J Bennetts, T Bright, M Brooke-Smith, R Fong, B Gricks, Y H Lam, B S Ong, M Szpytma, D Watson, K Bagraith, S Caird, E Chan, C Dawson, D Ho, E Jeyarajan, S Jordan, A Lim, G J Nolan, A Oar, D Parker, H Puhalla, A Quennell, L Rutherford, P Townend, M Von Papen, M Wullschleger, A Blatt, D Cope, N Egoroff, M Fenton, J Gani, N Lott, P Pockney, N Shugg, M Elliott, D Phung, D Phan, D Townend, C Bong, J Gundara, A Frankel, S Bowman, G R Guerra, J Bolt, K Buddingh, N N Dudi-Venkata, S Jog, H M Kroon, T Sammour, R Smith, C Stranz, M Batstone, K Lah, W McGahan, D Mitchell, A Morton, A Pearce, M Roberts, G Sheahan, B Swinson, N Alam, S Banting, L Chong, P Choong, S Clatworthy, D Foley, A Fox, M W Hii, B Knowles, J Mack, M Read, A Rowcroft, S Ward, G Wright, M Lanner, I Königsrainer, M Bauer, C Freyschlag, M Kafka, F Messner, D Öfner, I Tsibulak, K Emmanuel, M Grechenig, R Gruber, M Harald, L Öhlberger, J Presl, A Wimmer, I Namazov, E Samadov, D Barker, R Boyce, S Corbin, A Doyle, A Eastmond, R Gill, A Haynes, S Millar, M O'Shea, G Padmore, N Paquette, E Phillips, S St John, K Walkes, N Flamey, P Pattyn, W Oosterlinck, J Van den Eynde, R Van den Eynde, A Gatti, C Nardi, R Oliva, R De Cicco, I Cecconello, P Gregorio, L Pontual Lima, U Ribeiro Junior, F Takeda, R M Terra, M Sokolov, B Kidane, S Srinathan, M Boutros, N Caminsky, G Ghitulescu, G Jamjoum, J Moon, J Pelletier, T Vanounou, S Wong, M Boutros, S Dumitra, A Kouyoumdjian, B Johnston, C Russell, M Boutros, S Demyttenaere, R Garfinkle, J Abou-Khalil, C Nessim, J Stevenson, F Heredia, A Almeciga, A Fletcher, A Merchan, L O Puentes, J Mendoza Quevedo, G Bacic, D Karlovic, D Krsul, M Zelic, I Luksic, M Mamic, B Bakmaz, I Coza, E Dijan, Z Katusic, J Mihanovic, I Rakvin, K Frantzeskou, N Gouvas, G Kokkinos, P Papatheodorou, I Pozotou, O Stavrinidou, A Yiallourou, L Martinek, M Skrovina, I Szubota, J Žatecký, V Javurkova, J Klat, T Avlund, P Christensen, J L Harbjerg, L H Iversen, D W Kjaer, Hø Kristensen, M Mekhael, A L Ebbehøj, P Krarup, N Schlesinger, H Smith, A Abdelsamed, A Y Azzam, H Salem, A Seleim, A Abdelmajeed, M Abdou, N E Abosamak, M Al Sayed, F Ashoush, R Atta, E Elazzazy, M Elhoseiny, M Elnemr, M S Elqasabi, M E Elsayed Hewalla, I Elsherbini, E Essam, M Eweda, I Ghallab, E Hassan, M Ibrahim, M Metwalli, M Mourad, M S Qatora, M Ragab, A Sabry, H Saifeldin, M Saleh Mesbah Mohamed Elkaffas, A Samih, A Samir Abdelaal, S Shehata, K Shenit, D Attia, N Kamal, N Osman, A M Abbas, Has Abd Elazeem, M M Abdelkarem, S Alaa, A K Ali, A Ayman, M G Azizeldine, H Elkhayat, S M Elghazaly, F A Monib, M A Nageh, M M Saad, M Salah, M Shahine, E A Yousof, A Youssef, A Eldaly, M ElFiky, A Nabil, G Amira, I Sallam, M Sherief, A Sherif, A Abdelrahman, H Aboulkassem, G Ghaly, R Hamdy, A Morsi, H Salem, G Sherif, H Abdeldayem, I Abdelkader Salama, M Balabel, Y Fayed, A E Sherif, D Bekele, J Kauppila, E Sarjanoja, O Helminen, H Huhta, J H Kauppila, C Beyrne, L Jouffret, L Lugans, L Marie-Macron, E Chouillard, B De Simone, J Bettoni, S Dakpé, B Devauchelle, N Lavagen, S Testelin, S Boucher, R Breheret, A Gueutier, A Kahn, J KÜn-Darbois, A Barrabe, Z Lakkis, A Louvrier, S Manfredelli, P Mathieu, A Chebaro, V Drubay, M El Amrani, C Eveno, K Lecolle, G Legault, L Martin, G Piessen, F R Pruvot, S Truant, P Zerbib, Q Ballouhey, B Barrat, J Laloze, H Salle, A Taibi, J Usseglio, D Bergeat, A Merdrignac, Roy B Le, L O Perotto, A Scalabre, A Aimé, A Ezanno, B Malgras, P Bouche, S Tzedakis, E Cotte, O Glehen, V Kepenekian, J Lifante, G Passot, A D'Urso, E Felli, D Mutter, P Pessaux, B Seeliger, J Bardet, R Berry, G Boddaert, S Bonnet, E Brian, C Denet, D Fuks, D Gossot, M Grigoroiu, A Laforest, Y Levy-Zauberman, C Louis-Sylvestre, A Moumen, G Pourcher, A Seguin-Givelet, E Tribillon, E Duchalais, F Espitalier, C Ferron, O Malard, U Bork, M Distler, J Fritzmann, J Kirchberg, C Praetorius, C Riediger, J Weitz, T Welsch, P Wimberger, K Beyer, C Kamphues, J Lauscher, F N Loch, C Schineis, M Albertsmeier, M Angele, A Kappenberger, H Niess, T Schiergens, J Werner, R Becker, J Jonescheit, I Pergolini, D Reim, C Boeker, I Hakami, J Mall, P Liokatis, W Smolka, K Nowak, T Reinhard, F Hölzle, A Modabber, P Winnand, M Knitschke, P Kauffmann, S Wolfer, J Kleeff, K Lorenz, C Michalski, U Ronellenfitsch, R Schneider, E Bertolani, A Königsrainer, M W Löffler, M Quante, C Steidle, L ÜberrÜck, C Yurttas, C S Betz, J Bewarder, A Böttcher, S Burg, C Busch, M Gosau, A Heuer, J Izbicki, T O Klatte, D Koenig, N Moeckelmann, C Nitschke, M Priemel, R Smeets, U Speth, S Thole, F G Uzunoglu, T Vollkommer, N Zeller, M J Battista, K Gillen, A Hasenburg, S Krajnak, V Linz, R Schwab, K Angelou, D Haidopoulos, A Rodolakis, P Antonakis, K Bramis, L Chardalias, I Contis, N Dafnios, D Dellaportas, G Fragulidis, A Gklavas, M Konstadoulakis, N Memos, I Papaconstantinou, A Polydorou, T Theodosopoulos, A Vezakis, M I Antonopoulou, D K Manatakis, N Tasis, N Arkadopoulos, N Danias, P Economopoulou, P Kokoropoulos, A Larentzakis, N Michalopoulos, J Selmani, T Sidiropoulos, V Tsaousis, P Vassiliu, K Bouchagier, S Klimopoulos, D Paspaliari, G Stylianidis, K Baxevanidou, K Bouliaris, P Chatzikomnitsa, M Efthimiou, A Giaglaras, C Kalfountzos, G Koukoulis, A M Ntziovara, K Petropoulos, K Soulikia, I Tsiamalou, K Zervas, S Zourntou, I Baloyiannis, A Diamantis, E Gkrinia, J Hajiioannou, C Korais, O Koukoura, K Perivoliotis, A Saratziotis, C Skoulakis, D Symeonidis, K Tepetes, G Tzovaras, D Zacharoulis, V Alexoudi, K Antoniades, I Astreidis, P Christidis, D Deligiannidis, T Grivas, O Ioannidis, I Kalaitsidou, L Loutzidou, A Mantevas, D Michailidou, K Paraskevopoulos, S Politis, A Stavroglou, D Tatsis, I Tilaveridis, K Vahtsevanos, G Venetis, I Karaitianos, T Tsirlis, A Charalabopoulos, T Liakakos, E Mpaili, D Schizas, E Spartalis, A Syllaios, C Zografos, C Anthoulakis, C Christou, V Papadopoulos, A Tooulias, D Tsolakidis, G Tsoulfas, D Zouzoulas, E Athanasakis, E Chrysos, J Tsiaoussis, S Xenaki, E Xynos, K Futaba, M F Ho, S F Hon, Twc Mak, Ssm Ng, C C Foo, B Banky, N Suszták, M Aremu, A Canas-Martinez, O Cullivan, C Murphy, P Owens, L Pickett, L Akmenkalne, J Byrne, M Corrigan, C Cullinane, A Daly, C Fleming, P Jordan, S Killeen, N Lynch, A McCarthy, H Mustafa, S O'Brien, P O'Leary, Was Syed, L Vernon, D Callanan, L Huang, A Ionescu, P Sheahan, I Balasubramanian, M Boland, K Conlon, D Evoy, N Fearon, T Gallagher, J Geraghty, H Heneghan, N Kennedy, D Maguire, D McCartan, E W McDermott, R S Prichard, D Winter, D Alazawi, C Barry, T Boyle, W Butt, E M Connolly, N Donlon, C Donohue, B A Fahey, R Farrell, C Fitzgerald, J Kinsella, J O Larkin, P Lennon, P J Maguire, P Mccormick, B J Mehigan, H Mohan, T Nugent, H O'Sullivan, N Ravi, J V Reynolds, A Rogers, P Shokuhi, J Smith, L A Smith, C Timon, Y Bashir, G Bass, T Connelly, B Creavin, H Earley, J A Elliott, A Gillis, D Kavanagh, P Neary, J O'riordan, I S Reynolds, D Rice, P Ridgway, M Umair, M Whelan, P Carroll, C Collins, K Corless, L Finnegan, A Fowler, A Hogan, M Kerin, A Lowery, P McAnena, K McKevitt, K Nizami, É Ryan, A Samy, J C Coffey, R Cunningham, M Devine, D Nally, C Peirce, S Tormey, N Hardy, P Neary, S O'Malley, M Ryan, S Macina, N M Mariani, E Opocher, A Pisani Ceretti, F Ferrari, F Odicino, E Sartori, C Cotsoglou, S Granieri, F Bianco, A Camillo, M Colledan, S Tornese, M F Zambelli, G Bissolotti, S Fusetti, F Lemma, M V Marino, A Mirabella, G Vaccarella, C Agostini, G Alemanno, I Bartolini, C Bergamini, A Bruscino, C Checcucci, R De Vincenti, A Di Bella, M Fambrini, L Fortuna, G Maltinti, P Muiesan, F Petraglia, P Prosperi, M N Ringressi, M Risaliti, F Sorbi, A Taddei, R Tucci, C Bassi, L Bortolasi, T Campagnaro, L Casetti, M De Pastena, A Esposito, M Fontana, A Guglielmi, L Landoni, G Malleo, G Marchegiani, S Nobile, S Paiella, C Pedrazzani, S Rattizzato, A Ruzzenente, R Salvia, G Turri, M Tuveri, P Bellora, G D'Aloisio, M Ferrari, E Francone, S Gentilli, H Nikaj, M Bianchini, M Chiarugi, F Coccolini, G Di Franco, N Furbetta, D Gianardi, S Guadagni, L Morelli, M Palmeri, D Tartaglia, G Anania, P Carcoforo, M Chiozza, A De Troia, M Koleva Radica, M Portinari, M G Sibilla, A Urbani, N Fabbri, C V Feo, S Gennari, S Parini, E Righini, L Ampollini, L Bellanti, M Bergonzani, G Bertoli, G Bocchialini, G D'Angelo, D Lanfranco, L Musini, T Poli, G P Santoro, A Varazzani, L Aguzzoli, G Borgonovo, C Castro Ruiz, S Coiro, G Falco, V D Mandato, V Mastrofilippo, M T Montella, V Annessi, M Zizzo, U Grossi, S Novello, M Romano, S Rossi, G Zanus, G Esposito, F Frongia, A Pisanu, M Podda, C Belluco, A Lauretta, G Montori, L Moras, M Olivieri, F Bussu, A G Carta, M L Cossu, P Cottu, A Fancellu, C F Feo, G C Ginesu, G Giuliani, M Madonia, T Perra, A Piras, A Porcu, D Rizzo, A M Scanu, A Tedde, M Tedde, P Delrio, D Rega, G Badalamenti, G Campisi, A Cordova, M Franza, G Maniaci, G Rinaldi, F Toia, M Calabrò, F Farnesi, E G Lunghi, A Muratore, N S Pipitone Federico, F Bàmbina, G D'Andrea, P Familiari, V Picotti, G De Palma, G Luglio, G Pagano, F P Tropeano, L Baldari, G A Beltramini, L Boni, E Cassinotti, A Gianni, L Pignataro, S Torretta, C Abatini, M Baia, D Biasoni, G Bogani, P Cadenelli, V Capizzi, Spb Cioffi, D Citterio, L V Comini, M Cosimelli, M Fiore, S Folli, M Gennaro, L Giannini, A Gronchi, M Guaglio, A Macchi, F Martinelli, V Mazzaferro, A Mosca, S Pasquali, C Piazza, F Raspagliesi, L Rolli, R Salvioni, G Sarpietro, C Sarre, L Sorrentino, A Agnes, S Alfieri, F Belia, A Biondi, V Cozza, A D'Amore, D D'Ugo, V De Simone, A Fagotti, G Gasparini, L Gordini, F Litta, C P Lombardi, L Lorenzon, A A Marra, F Marzi, A Moro, A Parello, E Perrone, R Persiani, C Ratto, F Rosa, G Saponaro, G Scambia, O Scrima, G Sganga, R Tudisco, A Belli, V Granata, F Izzo, R Palaia, R Patrone, F M Carrano, M M Carvello, A De Virgilio, F Di Candido, F Ferreli, F Gaino, G Mercante, V Rossi, A Spinelli, G Spriano, D M Donati, T Frisoni, E Palmerini, A Aprile, F Barra, P Batistotti, S Ferrero, P Fregatti, S Scabini, M Sparavigna, E Asti, D Bernardi, L Bonavina, A Lovece, L Adamoli, M Ansarin, S Cenciarelli, F Chu, R De Berardinis, U Fumagalli Romario, F Mastrilli, G Pietrobon, M Tagliabue, E Badellino, A Ferrero, R Massobrio, A De Manzoni Garberini, P Federico, P Maida, E Marra, G Marte, A Petrillo, T Tammaro, A Tufo, M Berselli, G Borroni, E Cocozza, L Conti, M Desio, L Livraghi, V Quintodei, A Rizzi, A Zullo, C Baldi, C Corbellini, G M Sampietro, P Cellerino, E Baldini, P Capelli, L Conti, S M Isolani, M Ribolla, A Bondurri, F Colombo, L Ferrario, C Guerci, A Maffioli, T Armao, M Ballabio, P Bisagni, A Gagliano, M Longhi, M Madonini, P PizziCni, A M 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Gupta, J Steinke, S Thrumurthy, E Massie, K McGivern, D Rutherford, M Wilson, J Hardie, S Kazzaz, S Handa, M Kaushal, A Kler, P Patel, J Redfern, S Tezas, Y Aawsaj, S Amonkar, C Barry, L Blackwell, D Blake, J Carter, H Emerson, A Fisher, M Katory, P Korompelis, W McCormick, A Mustafa, L Pearce, N Ratnavelu, R Reehal, L Kretzmer, L Lalou, B Manku, I Parwaiz, J Stafford, M Abdelkarim, A Asqalan, T Gala, S Ibrahim, A Maw, R Mithany, R Morgan, G Sundaram Venkatesan, K Ang, E J Caruana, M F Chowdhry, A Mohammad, A Nakas, S Rathinam, M Boal, O Brown, S Dwerryhouse, S Higgs, A Vallance, E Boyd, V Irvine, A Kirk, G Bakolas, A Boulton, A Chandock, T Khan, M Kumar, P Agoston, A Bille, B Challacombe, S Fraser, K Harrison-Phipps, J King, G Mehra, L Mills, M Najdy, R Nath, L Okiror, J Pilling, V Rizzo, T Routledge, A Sayasneh, L Stroman, A Wali, M Fehervari, C Fotopoulou, N Habib, S Hamrang-Yousefi, Z Jawad, L Jiao, M Pai, J Ploski, P Rajagopal, S Saso, M Sodergren, D Spalding, S Laws, C Hardie, C McNaught, R Alam, A Budacan, J Cahill, M Kalkat, S Karandikar, L Kenyon, D Naumann, A Patel, J Ayorinde, T Chase, T Cuming, A Ghanbari, L Humphreys, S Tayeh, A Aboelkassem Ibrahim, R Bichoo, H Cao, Akw Chai, J Choudhury, C Evans, H Fitzjohn, H Ikram, M Langstroth, M Loubani, A McMillan, S Nazir, Ssa Qadri, A Robinson, E Ross, T Sehgal, A Wilkins, J Dixon, J Dunning, K Freystaetter, M Jha, S Lester, A Madhavan, S V Thulasiraman, Y Viswanath, T Curl-Roper, C Delimpalta, Ccl Liao, V Velchuru, E Westwood, E Belcher, G Bond-Smith, S Chidambaram, F Di Chiara, K Fasanmade, L Fraser, H Fu, M Ganau, S Gore, J Graystone, D Jeyaretna, H Khatkar, M Lami, M Maher, S Mastoridis, R Mihai, R Piper, S Prabhu, Obf Risk, U Selbong, K Shah, R Smillie, H Soleymani Majd, S Sravanam, D Stavroulias, G D Tebala, M Vatish, C Verberne, K Wallwork, S Winter, M I Bhatti, H Boyd-Carson, E Elsey, E Gemmill, P Herrod, M Jibreel, E Lenzi, T Saafan, D Sapre, T Sian, N Watson, A Athanasiou, G Bourke, L Bradshaw, A Brunelli, J Burke, P Coe, F Costigan, H Elkadi, M Ho, J Johnstone, A Kanatas, V Kantola, A Kaufmann, A Laios, S Lam, E MacInnes, S Munot, C Nahm, M Otify, C Pompili, I Smith, G Theophilou, G Toogood, R Wade, D Ward, C West, S Annamalai, C Ashmore, A Boddy, T Hossain, A Kourdouli, A Gvaramadze, A Jibril, L Prusty, D Thekkinkattil, A Harky, M Shackcloth, A Askari, C Chan, N Cirocchi, S Kudchadkar, K Patel, J Sagar, S Shaw, R Talwar, M Abdalla, R Edmondson, O Ismail, D Jones, K Newton, N Stylianides, A Aderombi, U Andaleeb, O Bajomo, K Beatson, W Garrett, M Mehmood, V Ng, R Al-Habsi, G S Divya, B Keeler, B Al-Sarireh, R Egan, R Harries, A Henry, M Kittur, Z Li, K Parkins, F Soliman, N Spencer, D Thompson, C Burgess, C Gemmell, C Grieco, M Hollyman, L Hunt, J Morrison, S Ojha, N Ryan, F Abbadessa, S Barnard, C Chan, N Dawe, J Hammond, Ali F Mahmoud, I McPherson, C Mellor, J Moir, S Pandanaboyana, J Powell, B Rai, A Rogers, C Roy, A Sachdeva, C Saleh, S Tingle, T Williams, J Manickavasagam, C McDonald, N McGrath, N McSorley, K Ragupathy, L Ramsay, A Solth, O Kakisi, K Seebah, I Shaikh, L Sreedharan, M Youssef, J Shah, P Ameerally, N McLarty, S Mills, A Shenfine, K Sahnan, J Abu, E Addae-Boateng, D Bratt, L Brock, N Burnside, S Cadwell-Sneath, K Gajjar, C Gan, C Grundy, K Hallam, K Hassell, M Hawari, A Joshi, H Khout, K Konstantinidi, Rxn Lee, D Nunns, R Schiemer, T Walton, H Weaver, L Whisker, K Williamson, J McVeigh, R Myatt, M A Williams, R Kaur, E Leung, S Sundar, M Michel, S Patil, S Ravindran, J Sarveswaran, L Scott, M Edmond, E King, M Almond, A Bhangu, O Breik, L D Cato, A Desai, S Ford, E Griffiths, M Idle, M Kamal, A Kisiel, R Kulkarni, Jkc Mak, T Martin, P Nankivell, A Parente, S Parmar, A M Pathanki, L Phelan, P Praveen, S Saeed, N Sharma, J Singh, F Tirotta, D Vijayan, A Geddes, J McCaul, J McMahon, A H Khan, F Khan, A Mansuri, S Mukherjee, M Patel, M Sarigul, S Singh, K L Tan, A Woodham, A Adiamah, H Brewer, A Chowdhury, J Evans, D Humes, J Jackman, A Koh, C Lewis-Lloyd, O Oyende, J Reilly, D Worku, P Cool, G Cribb, K Shepherd, C Bisset, S Moug, N Elson, G Faulkner, P Saleh, C Underwood, G Brixton, L Findlay, T Klatte, A Majkowska, J Manson, R Potter, A Bhalla, Z Chia, P Daliya, A Goyal, E Grimley, A Hamad, A Kumar, F L Malcolm, E Theophilidou, J Bowden, N Campain, I Daniels, C Evans, G Fowler, J John, L Massey, F McDermott, J McGrath, A McLennan, M Ng, J Pascoe, N Rajaretnam, S Bulathsinhala, B Davidson, G Fusai, C Hidalgo Salinas, N Machairas, T Pissanou, J M Pollok, D A Raptis, F Soggiu, H Tzerbinis, S E Xyda, A Beamish, E Davies, R Foulkes, D Magowan, H Nassa, R Ooi, C Price, L Smith, F Solari, A Tang, G Williams, Y Al-Tamimi, A Bacon, N Beasley, D Chew, M Crank, N Ilenkovan, M Macdonald, B Narice, O Rominiyi, A Thompson, I Varley, T Drake, E Harrison, G Linder, J Mayes, R McGregor, R Skipworth, V Zamvar, E Davies, P Hawkin, T Raymond, O Ryska, R Baron, D Dunne, S Gahunia, C Halloran, N Howes, R McKinney, F McNicol, J Russ, P Szatmary, J R Tan, A Thomas, P Whelan, A Anzak, A Banerjee, O Fuwa, F Hughes, J D Jayasinghe, C Knowles, H Kocher, I Leal Silva, F S Ledesma, A Minicozzi, L Navaratne, R Rahman, R Ramamoorthy, C Sohrabi, M Thaha, B Thakur, M Venn, V Yip, R Baumber, J Parry, S Evans, L Jeys, G Morris, M Parry, J Stevenson, N Ahmadi, G Aresu, Z M Barrett-Brown, A S Coonar, H Durio Yates, D Gearon, J Hogan, M King, A Peryt, I S Pradeep, C Smith, M Adishesh, R Atherton, K Baxter, M Brocklehurst, M Chaudhury, N Krishnamohan, J McAleer, G Owens, E Parkin, P Patkar, I Phang, A Aladeojebi, M Ali, B Barmayehvar, A Gaunt, M Gowda, E Halliday, M Kitchen, F Mansour, M Thomas, D Zakai, N Abbassi-Ghadi, H Assalaarachchi, A Currie, M Flavin, A Frampton, M Hague, C Hammer, J Hopper, J Horsnell, S Humphries, A Kamocka, T K Madhuri, S Preston, P Singh, J Stebbing, A Tailor, D Walker, F Aljanadi, M Jones, P Mhandu, C O'Donnell, R Turkington, Z Al-Ishaq, S Bhasin, A S Bodla, A Burahee, A Crichton, R Fossett, N Pigadas, S Pickford, E Rahman, D Snee, R Vidya, N Yassin, F Colombo, D Fountain, M T Hasan, K Karabatsou, R Laurente, O Pathmanaban, A Al-Mukhtar, S Brown, J Edwards, A Giblin, C Kelty, M Lee, G Lye, T Newman, A Sharkey, C Steele, N Sureshkumar Shah, E Whitehall, R Athwal, A Baker, L Jones, C Konstantinou, S Ramcharan, S Singh, J Vatish, R Wilkin, M Ethunandan, G K Sekhon, H Shields, R Singh, F Wensley, S Lawday, A Lyons, T Abbott, S Anwar, K Ghufoor, C Sohrabi, E Chung, R Hagger, A Hainsworth, A Karim, H Owen, A Ramwell, K Williams, C Baker, A Davies, J Gossage, M Kelly, W Knight, J Hall, G Harris, G James, C Kang, D J Lin, A D Rajgor, T Royle, R Scurrah, B Steel, L J Watson, D Choi, R Hutchison, A Jain, V Luoma, H Marcus, R May, A Menon, B Pramodana, L Webber, I A Aneke, P Asaad, B Brown, J Collis, S Duff, A Khan, F Moura, B Wadham, H Warburton, T Elmoslemany, M Jenkinson, C Millward, R Zakaria, S Mccluney, C Parmar, S Shah, J Allison, M S Babar, B Collard, S Goodrum, K Lau, A Patel, R Scott, E Thomas, H Whitmore, D Balasubramaniam, B Jayasankar, S Kapoor, A Ramachandran, A Elhamshary, Smb Imam, K Kapriniotis, V Kasivisvanathan, J Lindsay, S Rakhshani-Moghadam, N Beech, M Chand, L Green, N Kalavrezos, H Kiconco, R McEwen, C Schilling, D Sinha, J Pereca, J Singh, S Chopra, D Egbeare, R Thomas, T Combellack, Sef Jones, M Kornaszewska, M Mohammed, A Sharma, G Tahhan, V Valtzoglou, J Williams, P Eskander, K Gash, L Gourbault, M Hanna, T Maccabe, C Newton, J Olivier, S Rozwadowski, E Teh, D West, H Al-Omishy, M Baig, H Bates, G Di Taranto, K Dickson, N Dunne, C Gill, D Howe, D Jeevan, A Khajuria, K Martin-Ucar AMcEvoy, P Naredla, V Ng, S Robertson, M Sait, D R Sarma, S Shanbhag, T Shortland, S Simmonds, J Skillman, N Tewari, G Walton, M A Akhtar, A Brunt, J McIntyre, K Milne, M M Rashid, A Sgro, K E Stewart, A Turnbull, M Aguilar Gonzalez, S Talukder, C Boyle, D Fernando, K Gallagher, A Laird, D Tham, M Bath, P Patki, C Sohrabi, C Tanabalan, T Arif, C Magee, T Nambirajan, S Powell, R Vinayagam, I Flindall, A Hanson, V Mahendran, S Green, M Lim, L MacDonald, V Miu, L Onos, K Sheridan, R Young, F Alam, O Griffiths, C Houlden, R Jones, V S Kolli, A K Lala, S Leeson, R Peevor, Z Seymour, L Chen, E Henderson, A Loehrer, K Brown, D Fleming, A Haynes, C Heron, C Hill, H Kay, E Leede, K McElhinney, K Olson, E C Osterberg, C Riley, P Srikanth, M Thornhill, D Blazer, G DiLalla, E S Hwang, W Lee, M Lidsky, J Plichta, L Rosenberger, R Scheri, K Shah, K Turnage, J Visgauss, S Zani, J Farma, J Clark, D Kwon, E Etchill, H E Gabre-Kidan AJenny, A Kent, M Ladd, C Long, H Malapati, A Margalit, S Rapaport, J Rose, K Stevens, L Tsai, D Vervoort, P Yesantharao, A Dehal, D Klaristenfeld, K Huynh, L Brown, I Ganly, J Mullinax, N Gusani, J Hazelton, J Maines, J S Oh, A Ssentongo, P Ssentongo, M Azam, A Choudhry, W Marx, J Fleming, A Fuson, J Gigliotti, A Ovaitt, Y Ying, M K Abel, V Andaya, K Bigay, M A Boeck, L Chen, H Chern, C Corvera, I El-Sayed, A Glencer, P Ha, Bcs Hamilton, C Heaton, K Hirose, D M Jablons, K Kirkwood, L Z Kornblith, J R Kratz, R Lee, P N Miller, E Nakakura, B Nunez-Garcia, R O'Donnell, D Ozgediz, P Park, B Robinson, A Sarin, B Sheu, M Varma, K Wai, R Wustrack, M J Xu, D Beswick, J Goddard, J Manor, J Song, T Fullmer, C Gaskill, N Gross, K Kiong, C L Roland, S N Zafar, M Abdallah, A Abouassi, M Almasri, G Kulkarni, H Marwan, M Mehdi, S Aoun, V S Ban, H H Batjer, J Caruso, D Abbott, A Acher, T Aiken, J Barrett, E Foley, P Schwartz, S N Zafar, A Hawkins, A Maiga, J Laufer, S Scasso
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Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Critical Care ,SARS-CoV-2 ,International Cooperation ,COVID-19 ,Middle Aged ,Cohort Studies ,Logistic Models ,Postoperative Complications ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Neoplasms ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Humans ,Female ,Epidemics ,Aged - Abstract
PURPOSE As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.
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- 2021
17. Miocene Seep-Carbonates of the Northern Apennines (Emilia to Umbria, Italy): An Overview
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Conti, S, Argentino, C, Fioroni, C, Salocchi, Ac, and Fontana, D
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lcsh:Geology ,VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450::Marine geology: 466 ,northern Apennines ,lcsh:QE1-996.5 ,VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450::Marin geologi: 466 ,seep-carbonates ,cold seepage ,Miocene ,accretionary wedge - Abstract
The natural emission of methane-rich fluids from the seafloor, known as cold seepage, is a widespread process at modern continental margins. The studies on present-day cold seepages provide high-resolution datasets regarding the fluid plumbing system, biogeochemical processes in the sediment, seafloor seepage distribution and ecosystems. However, the long-term (hundreds of thousands to millions of years) evolution of cold seepage remains elusive. The identification and study of outcrop analogous now exposed on land represent a valuable method for better understanding the effects of geological processes and climate forcing on the development of cold seepage systems. Here, we provide an overview on Miocene seep-carbonate deposits of the northern Apennines (from Emilia to the Umbria-Marchean sector, Italy), based on decades of field research integrated with detailed sedimentological and geochemical investigations. We report a total of 13 seep-carbonate outcrops, which formed in three different structural settings of the paleo-accretionary wedge corresponding to wedge-top basins, outer slope and intrabasinal highs at the deformational front. We discuss the recurring lithostratigraphic occurrence of seep deposits and the main compositional features (carbonate facies, carbon and oxygen stable isotopes) in order to interpret the seepage dynamics, duration and infer the contribution of methane-rich fluids released by paleo-gas hydrates. The datasets presented in this study represent a valuable complete record of cold seepage spanning ~12 Myr, that can be used to better understand factors controlling the regional-scale spatial and temporal evolution of cold seepage systems at modern active continental margins.
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- 2021
18. Epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in ICUs across 50 countries
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Abe T., Madotto F., Pham T., Nagata I., Uchida M., Tamiya N., Kurahashi K., Bellani G., Laffey J. 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NT, Berkelmans F, Badie JC, Tapponnier R, Gally J, Khebbeb S, Herbrecht JE, Schneider F, Declercq PM, Rigaud JP, Duranteau J, Harrois A, Chabanne R, Marin J, Bigot C, Thibault S, Ghazi M, Boukhazna M, Zein SO, Richecoeur JR, Combaux DM, Grelon F, Le Moal C, Sauvadet EP, Robine A, Lemiale V, Reuter D, Dres M, Demoule A, Goldgran-Toledano D, Baboi L, Guérin C, Lohner R, Kraßler J, Schäfer S, Zacharowski KD, Meybohm P, Reske AW, Simon P, Hopf HF, Schuetz M, Baltus T, Papanikolaou MN, Papavasilopoulou TG, Zacharas GA, Ourailogloy V, Mouloudi EK, Massa EV, Nagy EO, Stamou EE, Kiourtzieva EV, Oikonomou MA, Avila LE, Cortez CA, Citalán JE, Jog SA, Sable SD, Shah B, Gurjar M, Baronia AK, Memon M, Muthuchellappan R, Ramesh VJ, Shenoy A, Unnikrishnan R, Dixit SB, Rhayakar RV, Ramakrishnan N, Bhardwaj VK, Mahto HL, Sagar SV, Palaniswamy V, Ganesan D, Jamaati H, Heidari F, Meaney EA, Nichol A, Knapman KM, O'Croinin D, Dunne ES, Breen DM, Clarkson KP, Jaafar RF, Dwyer R, Amir F, Ajetunmobi OO, O'Muircheartaigh AC, Black CS, Treanor N, Collins DV, Altaf W, Zani G, Fusari M, Spadaro S, Volta CA, Graziani R, Brunettini B, Palmese S, Formenti P, Umbrello M, Lombardo A, Pecci E, Botteri M, Savioli M, Protti A, Mattei A, Schiavoni L, Tinnirello A, Todeschini M, Giarratano A, Cortegiani A, Sher S, Rossi A, Antonelli MM, Montini LM, Casalena P, Scafetti S, Panarello G, Occhipinti G, Patroniti N, Pozzi M, Biscione RR, Poli MM, Raimondi F, Albiero D, Crapelli G, Beck E, Pota V, Schiavone V, Molin A, Tarantino F, Monti G, Frati E, Mirabella L, Cinnella G, Fossali T, Colombo R, Pattarino PTI, Mojoli F, Braschi A, Borotto EE, Cracchiolo AN, Palma DM, Raponi F, Foti G, Vascotto ER, Coppadoro A, Brazzi L, Floris L, Iotti GA, Venti A, Yamaguchi O, Takagi S, Maeyama HN, Watanabe E, Yamaji Y, Shimizu K, Shiozaki K, Futami S, Ryosuke S, Saito K, Kameyama Y, Ueno K, Izawa M, Okuda N, Suzuki H, Harasawa T, Nasu M, Takada T, Ito F, Nunomiya S, Koyama K, Abe T, Andoh K, Kusumoto K, Hirata A, Takaba A, Kimura H, Matsumoto S, Higashijima U, Honda H, Aoki N, Imai H, Ogino Y, Mizuguchi I, Ichikado K, Nitta K, Mochizuki K, Hashida T, Tanaka H, Nakamura T, Niimi D, Ueda T, Kashiwa Y, Uchiyama A, Sabelnikovs O, Lebanon PO, Haddad Y, Liew KY, Ñamendys-Silva SA, Jarquin-Badiola YD, Sanchez-Hurtado LA, Gomez-Flores SS, Marin MC, Villagomez AJ, General H, Lemus JS, Fierro JM, Cervantes MR, Mejia FJF, Dector D, Dector DM, Gonzalez DR, Estrella CR, Sanchez-Medina JR, Ramirez-Gutierrez A, George FG, Aguirre JS, Buensuseso JA, Poblano M, Dendane T, Balkhi H, Elkhayari M, Samkaoui N, Ezzouine H, Benslama A, Amor M, Maazouzi W, Cimic N, Beck O, Bruns MM, Schouten JA, Rinia M, Raaijmakers M, Van Wezel HM, Heines SJ, Strauch U, Buise MP, Simonis FD, Schultz MJ, Goodson JC, Browne TS, Navarra L, Hunt A, Hutchison RA, Bailey MB, Newby L, Mcarthur C, Kalkoff M, Mcleod A, Casement J, Hacking DJ, Andersen FH, Dolva MS, Barratt-Due A, Noremark KAL, Søreide E, Sjøbø BÅ, Guttormsen AB, Leon Yoshido HH, Aguilar RZ, Montes Oscanoa FA, Alisasis AU, Robles JB, Pasanting-Lim RAB, Tan Poland BC, Andruszkiewicz P, Jakubowska K, Coxo CM, Alvarez AM, Oliveira BS, Montanha GM, Barros NC, Pereira CS, Messias AM, Monteiro JM, Araujo AM, Catorze NT, Marum SM, Bouw MJ, Gomes RM, Brito VA, Castro S, Estilita JM, Barros FM, Serra IM, Romania A, Tomescu DR, Marcu A, Bedreag OH, Papurica M, Corneci DE, Negoita SI, Grigoriev E, Gritsan AI, Gazenkampf AA, Almekhlafi G, Albarrak MM, Mustafa GM, Maghrabi KA, Salahuddin N, Aisa TM, Al Jabbary AS, Tabhan E, Arabim YM, Arabi YM, Trinidad OA, Al Dorzi HM, Tabhan EE, Bolon S, Smith O, Mancebo J, Aguirre-Bermeo H, Lopez-Delgado JC, Esteve F, Rialp G, Forteza C, de Haro C, Artigas A, Albaiceta GM, de Cima-Iglesias S, Seoane-Quiroga L, Ceniceros-Barros A, Ruiz-Aguilar AL, Claraco-Vega LM, Soler JA, Del Carmen Lorente M, Hermosa C, Gordo F, Prieto-González M, López-Messa JB, Perez MP, Perez CP, Allue RM, Roche-Campo F, Ibañez-Santacruz M, Temprano S, Pintado MC, de Pablo R, Gómez PRA, Ruiz SR, Moles SI, Jurado MT, Arizmendi A, Piacentini EA, Franco N, Honrubia T, Cheng MP, Losada EP, Blanco J, Yuste LJ, Carbayo-Gorriz C, Cazorla-Barranquero FG, Alonso JG, Alda RS, Algaba Á, Navarro G, Cereijo E, Diaz-Rodriguez E, Marcos DP, Montero LA, Para LH, Sanchez RJ, Navalpotro MAB, Abad RD, González RM, Toribio DP, Castro AG, Artiga MJD, Penuelas O, Roser TP, Olga MF, Curto EG, Sánchez RM, Imma VP, Elisabet GM, Claverias L, Magret M, Pellicer AM, Rodriguez LL, Sánchez-Ballesteros J, González-Salamanca Á, Jimenez AG, Huerta FP, Sotillo Diaz JCJ, Lopez EB, Llinares Moya DD, Tallet Alfonso AA, Luis PSE, Cesar PS, Rafael SI, Virgilio CG, Recio NN, Adamsson RO, Rylander CC, Holzgraefe B, Broman LM, Wessbergh J, Persson L, Schiöler F, Kedelv H, Tibblin AO, Appelberg H, Hedlund L, Helleberg J, Eriksson KE, Glietsch R, Larsson N, Nygren I, Nunes SL, Morin AK, Kander T, Adolfsson A, Zender HO, Leemann-Refondini C, Elatrous S, Bouchoucha S, Chouchene I, Ouanes I, Souissi AB, Kamoun S, Demirkiran O, Aker M, Erbabacan E, Ceylan I, Girgin NK, Ozcelik M, Ünal N, Meco BC, Akyol OO, Derman SS, Kennedy B, Parhar K, Srinivasa L, McAuley D, Hopkins P, Mellis C, Kakar V, Hadfield D, Vercueil A, Bhowmick K, Humphreys SK, Ferguson A, Mckee R, Raj AS, Fawkes DA, Watt P, Twohey L, JhaMatthew Thomas RR, Morton A, Kadaba V, Smith MJ, Hormis AP, Kannan SG, Namih M, Reschreiter H, Camsooksai J, Kumar A, Rugonfalvi S, Nutt C, Oneill O, Seasman C, Dempsey G, Scott CJ, Ellis HE, Mckechnie S, Hutton PJ, Di Tomasso NN, Vitale MN, Griffin R, Dean MN, Cranshaw JH, Willett EL, Ioannou N, Gillis S, Csabi P, Macfadyen R, Dawson H, Preez PD, Williams AJ, Boyd O, de Gordoa LO, Bramall J, Symmonds S, Chau SK, Wenham T, Szakmany T, Toth-Tarsoly P, Mccalman KH, Alexander P, Stephenson L, Collyer T, Chapman R, Cooper R, Allan RM, Sim M, Wrathall DW, Irvine DA, Zantua KS, Adams JC, Burtenshaw AJ, Sellors GP, Welters ID, Williams KE, Hessell RJ, Oldroyd MG, Battle CE, Pillai S, Okane SC, Donnelly A, Frigyik AD, Careless JP, May MM, Stewart R, John Trinder T, Hagan SJ, Wise MP, Cole JM, MacFie CC, Dowling AT, Nuñez E, Pittini G, Rodriguez R, Imperio MC, Santos C, França AG, Ebeid A, Deicas A, Uppalapati A, Kamel G, Banner-Goodspeed VM, Beitler JR, Mukkera SR, Kulkarni S, Lee J, Mesar T, Shinn Iii JO, Gomaa D, Tainter C, Yeatts DJ, Warren J, Lanspa MJ, Miller RR, Grissom CK, Brown SM, Bauer PR, Gosselin RJ, Kitch BT, Cohen JE, Beegle SH, Gueret RM, Tulaimat A, Choudry S, Stigler W, Batra H, Huff NG, Lamb KD, Oetting TW, Mohr NM, Judy C, Saito S, Kheir FM, Kheir F, Schlichting AB, Delsing A, Crouch DR, Elmasri M, Ismail D, Dreyer KR, Blakeman TC, Baron RM, Grijalba CQ, Hou PC, Seethala R, Aisiku I, Henderson G, Frendl G, Hou SK, Owens RL, Schomer A, Bumbasirevic V, Jovanovic B, Surbatovic M, Veljovic M., UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, Department of Medicine and Surgery [Monza, Italy] (Research Center on Public Health), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), Sorbonne Université (SU), Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Graduate School, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, Abe, T, Madotto, F, Pham, T, Nagata, I, Uchida, M, Tamiya, N, Kurahashi, K, Bellani, G, Laffey, J, Abe, T., Madotto, F., Pham, T., Nagata, I., Uchida, M., Tamiya, N., Kurahashi, K., Bellani, G., Laffey, J. 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P., Duranteau, J., Harrois, A., Chabanne, R., Marin, J., Bigot, C., Thibault, S., Ghazi, M., Boukhazna, M., Zein, S. O., Richecoeur, J. R., Combaux, D. M., Grelon, F., Le Moal, C., Sauvadet, E. P., Robine, A., Lemiale, V., Reuter, D., Dres, M., Demoule, A., Goldgran-Toledano, D., Baboi, L., Guerin, C., Lohner, R., Krassler, J., Schafer, S., Zacharowski, K. D., Meybohm, P., Reske, A. W., Simon, P., Hopf, H. F., Schuetz, M., Baltus, T., Papanikolaou, M. N., Papavasilopoulou, T. G., Zacharas, G. A., Ourailogloy, V., Mouloudi, E. K., Massa, E. V., Nagy, E. O., Stamou, E. E., Kiourtzieva, E. V., Oikonomou, M. A., Avila, L. E., Cortez, C. A., Citalan, J. E., Jog, S. A., Sable, S. D., Shah, B., Gurjar, M., Baronia, A. K., Memon, M., Muthuchellappan, R., Ramesh, V. J., Shenoy, A., Unnikrishnan, R., Dixit, S. B., Rhayakar, R. V., Ramakrishnan, N., Bhardwaj, V. K., Mahto, H. L., Sagar, S. V., Palaniswamy, V., Ganesan, D., Jamaati, H., Heidari, F., Meaney, E. A., Nichol, A., Knapman, K. 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A., Venti, A., Yamaguchi, O., Takagi, S., Maeyama, H. N., Watanabe, E., Yamaji, Y., Shimizu, K., Shiozaki, K., Futami, S., Ryosuke, S., Saito, K., Kameyama, Y., Ueno, K., Izawa, M., Okuda, N., Suzuki, H., Harasawa, T., Nasu, M., Takada, T., Ito, F., Nunomiya, S., Koyama, K., Andoh, K., Kusumoto, K., Hirata, A., Takaba, A., Kimura, H., Matsumoto, S., Higashijima, U., Honda, H., Aoki, N., Imai, H., Ogino, Y., Mizuguchi, I., Ichikado, K., Nitta, K., Mochizuki, K., Hashida, T., Tanaka, H., Nakamura, T., Niimi, D., Ueda, T., Kashiwa, Y., Uchiyama, A., Sabelnikovs, O., Lebanon, P. O., Haddad, Y., Liew, K. Y., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Jarquin-Badiola, Y. D., Sanchez-Hurtado, L. A., Gomez-Flores, S. S., Marin, M. C., Villagomez, A. J., General, H., Lemus, J. S., Fierro, J. M., Cervantes, M. R., Mejia, Fjf., Dector, D., Dector, D. M., Gonzalez, D. R., Estrella, C. R., Sanchez-Medina, J. R., Ramirez-Gutierrez, A., George, F. G., Aguirre, J. S., Buensuseso, J. 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P., Losada, E. P., Blanco, J., Yuste, L. J., Carbayo-Gorriz, C., Cazorla-Barranquero, F. G., Alonso, J. G., Alda, R. S., Algaba, A., Navarro, G., Cereijo, E., Diaz-Rodriguez, E., Marcos, D. P., Montero, L. A., Para, L. H., Sanchez, R. J., Navalpotro, Mab., Abad, R. D., Gonzalez, R. M., Toribio, D. P., Castro, A. G., Artiga, Mjd., Penuelas, O., Roser, T. P., Olga, M. F., Curto, E. G., Sanchez, R. M., Imma, V. P., Elisabet, G. M., Claverias, L., Magret, M., Pellicer, A. M., Rodriguez, L. L., Sanchez-Ballesteros, J., Gonzalez-Salamanca, A., Jimenez, A. G., Huerta, F. P., Sotillo Diaz, Jcj., Lopez, E. B., Llinares Moya, D. D., Tallet Alfonso, A. A., Luis, Pse., Cesar, P. S., Rafael, S. I., Virgilio, C. G., Recio, N. N., Adamsson, R. O., Rylander, C. C., Holzgraefe, B., Broman, L. M., Wessbergh, J., Persson, L., Schioler, F., Kedelv, H., Tibblin, A. O., Appelberg, H., Hedlund, L., Helleberg, J., Eriksson, K. E., Glietsch, R., Larsson, N., Nygren, I., Nunes, S. L., Morin, A. K., Kander, T., Adolfsson, A., Zender, H. O., Leemann-Refondini, C., Elatrous, S., Bouchoucha, S., Chouchene, I., Ouanes, I., Souissi, A. B., Kamoun, S., Demirkiran, O., Aker, M., Erbabacan, E., Ceylan, I., Girgin, N. K., Ozcelik, M., Unal, N., Meco, B. C., Akyol, O. O., Derman, S. S., Kennedy, B., Parhar, K., Srinivasa, L., Mcauley, D., Hopkins, P., Mellis, C., Kakar, V., Hadfield, D., Vercueil, A., Bhowmick, K., Humphreys, S. K., Ferguson, A., Mckee, R., Raj, A. S., Fawkes, D. A., Watt, P., Twohey, L., JhaMatthew Thomas, R. R., Morton, A., Kadaba, V., Smith, M. J., Hormis, A. P., Kannan, S. G., Namih, M., Reschreiter, H., Camsooksai, J., Kumar, A., Rugonfalvi, S., Nutt, C., Oneill, O., Seasman, C., Dempsey, G., Scott, C. J., Ellis, H. E., Mckechnie, S., Hutton, P. J., Di Tomasso, N. N., Vitale, M. N., Griffin, R., Dean, M. N., Cranshaw, J. H., Willett, E. L., Ioannou, N., Gillis, S., Csabi, P., Macfadyen, R., Dawson, H., Preez, P. D., Williams, A. J., Boyd, O., de Gordoa, L. O., Bramall, J., Symmonds, S., Chau, S. K., Wenham, T., Szakmany, T., Toth-Tarsoly, P., Mccalman, K. H., Alexander, P., Stephenson, L., Collyer, T., Chapman, R., Cooper, R., Allan, R. M., Sim, M., Wrathall, D. W., Irvine, D. A., Zantua, K. S., Adams, J. C., Burtenshaw, A. J., Sellors, G. P., Welters, I. D., Williams, K. E., Hessell, R. J., Oldroyd, M. G., Battle, C. E., Pillai, S., Okane, S. C., Donnelly, A., Frigyik, A. D., Careless, J. P., May, M. M., Stewart, R., John Trinder, T., Hagan, S. J., Wise, M. P., Cole, J. M., Macfie, C. C., Dowling, A. T., Nunez, E., Pittini, G., Rodriguez, R., Imperio, M. C., Santos, C., Franca, A. G., Ebeid, A., Deicas, A., Uppalapati, A., Kamel, G., Banner-Goodspeed, V. M., Beitler, J. R., Mukkera, S. R., Kulkarni, S., Lee, J., Mesar, T., Shinn Iii, J. O., Gomaa, D., Tainter, C., Yeatts, D. J., Warren, J., Lanspa, M. J., Miller, R. R., Grissom, C. K., Brown, S. M., Bauer, P. R., Gosselin, R. J., Kitch, B. T., Cohen, J. E., Beegle, S. H., Gueret, R. M., Tulaimat, A., Choudry, S., Stigler, W., Batra, H., Huff, N. G., Lamb, K. D., Oetting, T. W., Mohr, N. M., Judy, C., Saito, S., Kheir, F. M., Kheir, F., Schlichting, A. B., Delsing, A., Crouch, D. R., Elmasri, M., Ismail, D., Dreyer, K. R., Blakeman, T. C., Baron, R. M., Grijalba, C. Q., Hou, P. C., Seethala, R., Aisiku, I., Henderson, G., Frendl, G., Hou, S. K., Owens, R. L., Schomer, A., Bumbasirevic, V., Jovanovic, B., Surbatovic, M., Veljovic, M., Abe T., Madotto F., Pham T., Nagata I., Uchida M., Tamiya N., Kurahashi K., Bellani G., Laffey J.G, and Francois GM, Rabboni F, Madotto F, Conti S, Laffey JG, Bellani G, Pham T, Fan E, Pesenti A, Brochard L, Esteban A, Gattinoni L, van Haren F, Larsson A, McAuley DF, Ranieri M, Rubenfeld G, Thompson BT, Wrigge H, Slutsky AS, Rios F, Sottiaux T, Depuydt P, Lora FS, Azevedo LC, Bugedo G, Qiu H, Gonzalez M, Silesky J, Cerny V, Nielsen J, Jibaja M, Pham T, Matamis D, Ranero JL, Amin P, Hashemian SM, Clarkson K, Kurahashi K, Villagomez A, Zeggwagh AA, Heunks LM, Laake JH, Palo JE, do Vale Fernandes A, Sandesc D, Arabi Y, Bumbasierevic V, Nin N, Lorente JA, Piquilloud L, Abroug F, McNamee L, Hurtado J, Bajwa E, Démpair G, Sula H, Nunci L, Cani A, Zazu A, Dellera C, Insaurralde CS, Alejandro RV, Daldin J, Vinzio M, Fernandez RO, Cardonnet LP, Bettini LR, Bisso MC, Osman EM, Setten MG, Lovazzano P, Alvarez J, Villar V, Milstein C, Pozo NC, Grubissich N, Plotnikow GA, Vasquez DN, Ilutovich S, Tiribelli N, Chena A, Pellegrini CA, Saenz MG, Estenssoro E, Brizuela M, Gianinetto H, Gomez PE, Cerrato VI, Bezzi MG, Borello SA, Loiacono FA, Fernandez AM, Knowles S, Reynolds C, Inskip DM, Miller JJ, Kong J, Whitehead C, Bihari S, Seven A, Krstevski A, Rodgers HJ, Millar RT, Mckenna TE, Bailey IM, Hanlon GC, Aneman A, Lynch JM, Azad R, Neal J, Woods PW, Roberts BL, Kol MR, Wong HS, Riss KC, Wittebole X, Berghe C, Bulpa PA, Dive AM, Verstraete R, Lebbinck H, Depuydt P, Vermassen J, Meersseman P, Ceunen H, Rosa JI, Beraldo DO, Piras C, Rampinelli AM, Nassar AP Jr, Mataloun S, Moock M, Thompson MM, Gonçalves CH, Antônio ACP, Ascoli A, Biondi RS, Fontenele DC, Nobrega D, Sales VM, Shindhe S, Ismail DHMABPH, Laffey J, Beloncle F, Davies KG, Cirone R, Manoharan V, Ismail M, Goligher EC, Jassal M, Nishikawa E, Javeed A, Curley G, Rittayamai N, Parotto M, Ferguson ND, Mehta S, Knoll J, Pronovost A, Chile SC, Bruhn AR, Garcia PH, Aliaga FA, Farías PA, Yumha JS, Ortiz CA, Salas JE, Saez AA, Vega LD, Labarca EF, Martinez FT, Carreño NG, Lora P, Liu H, Liu L, Tang R, Luo X, An Y, Zhao H, Gao Y, Zhai Z, Ye ZL, Wang W, Li W, Li Q, Zheng R, Yu W, Shen J, Li X, Yu T, Lu W, Wu YQ, Huang XB, He Z, Lu Y, Han H, Zhang F, Sun R, Wang HX, Qin SH, Zhu BH, Zhao J, Liu J, Li B, Liu JL, Zhou FC, Li QJ, Zhang XY, Li-Xin Z, Xin-Hua Q, Jiang L, Gao YN, Zhao XY, Li YY, Li XL, Wang C, Yao Q, Yu R, Chen K, Shao H, Qin B, Huang QQ, Zhu WH, Hang AY, Hua MX, Li Y, Xu Y, Di YD, Ling LL, Qin TH, Wang SH, Qin J, Han Y, Vargas MP, Silesky Jimenez JI, González Rojas MA, Solis-Quesada JE, Ramirez-Alfaro CM, Máca J, Sklienka P, Gjedsted J, Villamagua BG, Llano M, Burtin P, Buzancais G, Beuret P, Pelletier N, Mortaza S, Mercat A, Chelly J, Jochmans S, Terzi N, Daubin C, Carteaux G, de Prost N, Chiche JD, Daviaud F, Fartoukh M, Barberet G, Biehler J, Dellamonica J, Doyen D, Arnal JM, Briquet A, Hraiech S, Papazian L, Roux D, Messika J, Kalaitzis E, Médicale R, Dangers L, Combes A, Au SM, Béduneau G, Carpentier D, Zogheib EH, Dupont H, Ricome S, Santoli FL, Besset SL, Michel P, Gelée B, Danin PE, Goubaux B, Crova PJ, Phan NT, Berkelmans F, Badie JC, Tapponnier R, Gally J, Khebbeb S, Herbrecht JE, Schneider F, Declercq PM, Rigaud JP, Duranteau J, Harrois A, Chabanne R, Marin J, Bigot C, Thibault S, Ghazi M, Boukhazna M, Zein SO, Richecoeur JR, Combaux DM, Grelon F, Le Moal C, Sauvadet EP, Robine A, Lemiale V, Reuter D, Dres M, Demoule A, Goldgran-Toledano D, Baboi L, Guérin C, Lohner R, Kraßler J, Schäfer S, Zacharowski KD, Meybohm P, Reske AW, Simon P, Hopf HF, Schuetz M, Baltus T, Papanikolaou MN, Papavasilopoulou TG, Zacharas GA, Ourailogloy V, Mouloudi EK, Massa EV, Nagy EO, Stamou EE, Kiourtzieva EV, Oikonomou MA, Avila LE, Cortez CA, Citalán JE, Jog SA, Sable SD, Shah B, Gurjar M, Baronia AK, Memon M, Muthuchellappan R, Ramesh VJ, Shenoy A, Unnikrishnan R, Dixit SB, Rhayakar RV, Ramakrishnan N, Bhardwaj VK, Mahto HL, Sagar SV, Palaniswamy V, Ganesan D, Hashemian SM, Jamaati H, Heidari F, Meaney EA, Nichol A, Knapman KM, O'Croinin D, Dunne ES, Breen DM, Clarkson KP, Jaafar RF, Dwyer R, Amir F, Ajetunmobi OO, O'Muircheartaigh AC, Black CS, Treanor N, Collins DV, Altaf W, Zani G, Fusari M, Spadaro S, Volta CA, Graziani R, Brunettini B, Palmese S, Formenti P, Umbrello M, Lombardo A, Pecci E, Botteri M, Savioli M, Protti A, Mattei A, Schiavoni L, Tinnirello A, Todeschini M, Giarratano A, Cortegiani A, Sher S, Rossi A, Antonelli MM, Montini LM, Casalena P, Scafetti S, Panarello G, Occhipinti G, Patroniti N, Pozzi M, Biscione RR, Poli MM, Raimondi F, Albiero D, Crapelli G, Beck E, Pota V, Schiavone V, Molin A, Tarantino F, Monti G, Frati E, Mirabella L, Cinnella G, Fossali T, Colombo R, Pattarino PTI, Mojoli F, Braschi A, Borotto EE, Cracchiolo AN, Palma DM, Raponi F, Foti G, Vascotto ER, Coppadoro A, Brazzi L, Floris L, Iotti GA, Venti A, Yamaguchi O, Takagi S, Maeyama HN, Watanabe E, Yamaji Y, Shimizu K, Shiozaki K, Futami S, Ryosuke S, Saito K, Kameyama Y, Ueno K, Izawa M, Okuda N, Suzuki H, Harasawa T, Nasu M, Takada T, Ito F, Nunomiya S, Koyama K, Abe T, Andoh K, Kusumoto K, Hirata A, Takaba A, Kimura H, Matsumoto S, Higashijima U, Honda H, Aoki N, Imai H, Ogino Y, Mizuguchi I, Ichikado K, Nitta K, Mochizuki K, Hashida T, Tanaka H, Nakamura T, Niimi D, Ueda T, Kashiwa Y, Uchiyama A, Sabelnikovs O, Lebanon PO, Haddad Y, Liew KY, Ñamendys-Silva SA, Jarquin-Badiola YD, Sanchez-Hurtado LA, Gomez-Flores SS, Marin MC, Villagomez AJ, General H, Lemus JS, Fierro JM, Cervantes MR, Mejia FJF, Dector D, Dector DM, Gonzalez DR, Estrella CR, Sanchez-Medina JR, Ramirez-Gutierrez A, George FG, Aguirre JS, Buensuseso JA, Poblano M, Dendane T, Balkhi H, Elkhayari M, Samkaoui N, Ezzouine H, Benslama A, Amor M, Maazouzi W, Cimic N, Beck O, Bruns MM, Schouten JA, Rinia M, Raaijmakers M, Van Wezel HM, Heines SJ, Strauch U, Buise MP, Simonis FD, Schultz MJ, Goodson JC, Browne TS, Navarra L, Hunt A, Hutchison RA, Bailey MB, Newby L, Mcarthur C, Kalkoff M, Mcleod A, Casement J, Hacking DJ, Andersen FH, Dolva MS, Laake JH, Barratt-Due A, Noremark KAL, Søreide E, Sjøbø BÅ, Guttormsen AB, Leon Yoshido HH, Aguilar RZ, Montes Oscanoa FA, Alisasis AU, Robles JB, Pasanting-Lim RAB, Tan Poland BC, Andruszkiewicz P, Jakubowska K, Coxo CM, Alvarez AM, Oliveira BS, Montanha GM, Barros NC, Pereira CS, Messias AM, Monteiro JM, Araujo AM, Catorze NT, Marum SM, Bouw MJ, Gomes RM, Brito VA, Castro S, Estilita JM, Barros FM, Serra IM, Romania A, Tomescu DR, Marcu A, Bedreag OH, Papurica M, Corneci DE, Negoita SI, Grigoriev E, Gritsan AI, Gazenkampf AA, Almekhlafi G, Albarrak MM, Mustafa GM, Maghrabi KA, Salahuddin N, Aisa TM, Al Jabbary AS, Tabhan E, Arabim YM, Arabi YM, Trinidad OA, Al Dorzi HM, Tabhan EE, Bolon S, Smith O, Mancebo J, Aguirre-Bermeo H, Lopez-Delgado JC, Esteve F, Rialp G, Forteza C, de Haro C, Artigas A, Albaiceta GM, de Cima-Iglesias S, Seoane-Quiroga L, Ceniceros-Barros A, Ruiz-Aguilar AL, Claraco-Vega LM, Soler JA, Del Carmen Lorente M, Hermosa C, Gordo F, Prieto-González M, López-Messa JB, Perez MP, Perez CP, Allue RM, Roche-Campo F, Ibañez-Santacruz M, Temprano S, Pintado MC, de Pablo R, Gómez PRA, Ruiz SR, Moles SI, Jurado MT, Arizmendi A, Piacentini EA, Franco N, Honrubia T, Cheng MP, Losada EP, Blanco J, Yuste LJ, Carbayo-Gorriz C, Cazorla-Barranquero FG, Alonso JG, Alda RS, Algaba Á, Navarro G, Cereijo E, Diaz-Rodriguez E, Marcos DP, Montero LA, Para LH, Sanchez RJ, Navalpotro MAB, Abad RD, González RM, Toribio DP, Castro AG, Artiga MJD, Penuelas O, Roser TP, Olga MF, Curto EG, Sánchez RM, Imma VP, Elisabet GM, Claverias L, Magret M, Pellicer AM, Rodriguez LL, Sánchez-Ballesteros J, González-Salamanca Á, Jimenez AG, Huerta FP, Sotillo Diaz JCJ, Lopez EB, Llinares Moya DD, Tallet Alfonso AA, Luis PSE, Cesar PS, Rafael SI, Virgilio CG, Recio NN, Adamsson RO, Rylander CC, Holzgraefe B, Broman LM, Wessbergh J, Persson L, Schiöler F, Kedelv H, Tibblin AO, Appelberg H, Hedlund L, Helleberg J, Eriksson KE, Glietsch R, Larsson N, Nygren I, Nunes SL, Morin AK, Kander T, Adolfsson A, Zender HO, Leemann-Refondini C, Elatrous S, Bouchoucha S, Chouchene I, Ouanes I, Souissi AB, Kamoun S, Demirkiran O, Aker M, Erbabacan E, Ceylan I, Girgin NK, Ozcelik M, Ünal N, Meco BC, Akyol OO, Derman SS, Kennedy B, Parhar K, Srinivasa L, McAuley D, Hopkins P, Mellis C, Kakar V, Hadfield D, Vercueil A, Bhowmick K, Humphreys SK, Ferguson A, Mckee R, Raj AS, Fawkes DA, Watt P, Twohey L, JhaMatthew Thomas RR, Morton A, Kadaba V, Smith MJ, Hormis AP, Kannan SG, Namih M, Reschreiter H, Camsooksai J, Kumar A, Rugonfalvi S, Nutt C, Oneill O, Seasman C, Dempsey G, Scott CJ, Ellis HE, Mckechnie S, Hutton PJ, Di Tomasso NN, Vitale MN, Griffin R, Dean MN, Cranshaw JH, Willett EL, Ioannou N, Gillis S, Csabi P, Macfadyen R, Dawson H, Preez PD, Williams AJ, Boyd O, de Gordoa LO, Bramall J, Symmonds S, Chau SK, Wenham T, Szakmany T, Toth-Tarsoly P, Mccalman KH, Alexander P, Stephenson L, Collyer T, Chapman R, Cooper R, Allan RM, Sim M, Wrathall DW, Irvine DA, Zantua KS, Adams JC, Burtenshaw AJ, Sellors GP, Welters ID, Williams KE, Hessell RJ, Oldroyd MG, Battle CE, Pillai S, Okane SC, Donnelly A, Frigyik AD, Careless JP, May MM, Stewart R, John Trinder T, Hagan SJ, Wise MP, Cole JM, MacFie CC, Dowling AT, Nin N, Nuñez E, Pittini G, Rodriguez R, Imperio MC, Santos C, França AG, Ebeid A, Deicas A, Uppalapati A, Kamel G, Banner-Goodspeed VM, Beitler JR, Mukkera SR, Kulkarni S, Lee J, Mesar T, Shinn Iii JO, Gomaa D, Tainter C, Yeatts DJ, Warren J, Lanspa MJ, Miller RR, Grissom CK, Brown SM, Bauer PR, Gosselin RJ, Kitch BT, Cohen JE, Beegle SH, Gueret RM, Tulaimat A, Choudry S, Stigler W, Batra H, Huff NG, Lamb KD, Oetting TW, Mohr NM, Judy C, Saito S, Kheir FM, Kheir F, Schlichting AB, Delsing A, Crouch DR, Elmasri M, Ismail D, Dreyer KR, Blakeman TC, Gomaa D, Baron RM, Grijalba CQ, Hou PC, Seethala R, Aisiku I, Henderson G, Frendl G, Hou SK, Owens RL, Schomer A, Bumbasirevic V, Jovanovic B, Surbatovic M, Veljovic M.
- Subjects
Male ,ARDS ,Internationality ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,humanos ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,traqueostomía ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Severity of Illness Index ,Cohort Studies ,Propensity-matched analysi ,0302 clinical medicine ,Tracheostomy ,estudios prospectivos ,Epidemiology ,Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,puntuación de propensión ,10. No inequality ,Prospective cohort study ,estudios de cohortes ,mediana edad ,anciano ,Respiratory Distress Syndrome ,respiración ,Respiration ,lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Intensive Care Units ,Cohort ,Artificial ,Critical Illne ,Female ,ICU ,Propensity-matched analysis ,Ventilation ,Aged ,Critical Illness ,Humans ,Propensity Score ,Respiration, Artificial ,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult ,Cohort study ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Intensive Care Unit ,Socio-culturale ,unidades de cuidados intensivos ,enfermedad crítica ,03 medical and health sciences ,Severity of illness ,Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,medicine ,índice de gravedad de la enfermedad ,business.industry ,Research ,internacionalidad ,lcsh:RC86-88.9 ,medicine.disease ,R1 ,Prospective Studie ,030228 respiratory system ,Propensity score matching ,Emergency medicine ,Observational study ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
Background: To better understand the epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), we investigated the current usage of tracheostomy in patients with ARDS recruited into the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG-SAFE) study. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of LUNG-SAFE, an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients receiving invasive or noninvasive ventilation in 50 countries spanning 5 continents. The study was carried out over 4 weeks consecutively in the winter of 2014, and 459 ICUs participated. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, management and outcomes of patients that received tracheostomy, in the cohort of patients that developed ARDS on day 1-2 of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, and in a subsequent propensity-matched cohort. Results: Of the 2377 patients with ARDS that fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 309 (13.0%) underwent tracheostomy during their ICU stay. Patients from high-income European countries (n = 198/1263) more frequently underwent tracheostomy compared to patients from non-European high-income countries (n = 63/649) or patients from middle-income countries (n = 48/465). Only 86/309 (27.8%) underwent tracheostomy on or before day 7, while the median timing of tracheostomy was 14 (Q1-Q3, 7-21) days after onset of ARDS. In the subsample matched by propensity score, ICU and hospital stay were longer in patients with tracheostomy. While patients with tracheostomy had the highest survival probability, there was no difference in 60-day or 90-day mortality in either the patient subgroup that survived for at least 5 days in ICU, or in the propensity-matched subsample. Conclusions: Most patients that receive tracheostomy do so after the first week of critical illness. Tracheostomy may prolong patient survival but does not reduce 60-day or 90-day mortality., This work was funded and supported by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), Brussels, Belgium, by St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada, and by the University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI JP 16 K15388, Japan.
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- 2018
19. Assessing biological and cultural admixture in the Etruscan-Celtic population of Monterenzio Vecchio and Monte Bibele (Bologna, Italy)
- Author
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Bortolini E, Sorrentino R, Lugli F, Conti S, Piccirilli E, Arrighi S, Badino F, Buti L, Figus C, Marciani G, Oxilia G, Romandini M, Silvestrini S, Vazzana A, Gabanini G, Penzo A, Gottarelli A, Cipriani A, Belcastro MG, Benazzi S, Associazione Antropologica Italiana, and Bortolini E, Sorrentino R, Lugli F, Conti S, Piccirilli E, Arrighi S, Badino F, Buti L, Figus C, Marciani G, Oxilia G, Romandini M, Silvestrini S, Vazzana A, Gabanini G, Penzo A, Gottarelli A, Cipriani A, Belcastro MG, Benazzi S
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Monterenzio Vecchio, Monte Bibele, etruscan-celtic, cultural admixture, Italy - Published
- 2019
20. How do cardiologists select patients for dual antiplatelet therapy continuation beyond 1 year after a myocardial infarction? Insights from the EYESHOT Post-MI Study
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De Luca L., Colivicchi F., Meessen J., Uguccioni M., Piscione F., Bernabo P., Lardieri G., Granatelli A., Gabrielli D., Gulizia M. M., Silverio A., Benvenga R. M., Mascia F., Fusco A., Cicala S., Oltrona Visconti L., Marinoni B., Canosi U., Cirillo P., Trimarco B., Ziviello F., Grosseto D., Menozzi M., Mezzena D., Mauro C., Sasso A., Bellis A., Calabro P., Gragnano F., Cesaro A., Venturelli V., Porretta V., Borrelli N., Indolfi C., De Rosa S., Torella D., Morici N., Molfese M., Della Rovere F., Caiffa T., Moretto G., Grippo G., Di Vincenzo E., Lucisano L., Pennacchi M., Geraci G., Sanfilippo N., Ledda A., Di Lenarda A., Cherubini A., Russo G., Piemonte F., Di Donato A., Carraturo A., Villari B., Ciampi Q., Contaldi C., Pacher V., Corrada E., Cattani D., Nassiacos D., Meloni S., Barco B., Bonmassari R., Bertoldi A., Tedoldi F., Cannone M., Valenti G., Musci R. L., Caldarola P., Locuratolo N., Sublimi Saponetti L., Gentili L., Maiandi C., Caputo M., Capparuccia C. A., Tonella T., Massari F. M., Lupi A., Tessitori M., Montano M., Scaglione A., Torri A., Tortorella G., Navazio A., Cemin R., Latina L., Briguglia D., Marino R., Scalvini S., Zanelli E., Paganini V., Riboni G., Leiballi E., Della Mattia A., Imperadore F., Tespili M., Santangelo G., Parravicini U., Dellavesa P., Testa R., Venturini E., Feola M., Testa M., Crisci V., Tramontana M., Robiglio L., Varbella F., Meynet I., Galati A., Maddaluna A., Bilato C., Loddo I., Licciardello G., Cassaniti L., Scherillo M., Formigli D., Marullo L., Chianese L., Paolillo C., De Santis A. P. A., Brunetti N. D., Bottigliero D., Della Bona R., Giannico M. B., Tramarin R., Lucibello S., Perna G. P., Marini M., Colavita A. R., Raziliop A., Francese G. M., Mariani M., Collauto F., D'Urbano M., Naio R., Ando G., Saporito F., Assanelli E. M., Cabiati A., Crivaro A., Alberti S., Marchese I., Nejat T., Refice S., Raino R., Aiello A., Cristinziani G. R., Barilla F., Iorio R., Mascelli G., Tartaglione S. N., Di Chiara G., D'Andrea D., Antonicelli R., Malatesta G., Di Mario C., Mattesini A., Tramontana L., Conti S., Sommariva L., Celestini A., Amico F., Giubilato S., Amico A. F., De Filippis M., Pasini G. F., Triggiani M., Ferrara V., Cappetti S., Carugo S., Lucreziotti S., Persico M., Gizzi G., Cipolla T., Caronia A., Buia E., Pastori P., Scarpignato M., Biscottini E., Poletti F., Vimercati C., Pirola R., Barbieri E., Dugo C., De Cesare N., De Benedictis M. L., Ruggeri A., Campana C., Bonura S., Vigna C., Marchese N., Partesana N. G., Bandini P., Farinola G., Santoro D., Cassadonte F., Calabro F., Sansoni M., Abrignani M. G., Bonura F., Benvenuto M., Liso A., Passero T., Mori I., Pozzoni B., Prati F., Finocchiaro M. L., Tufano N., Miserrafiti B., Lacquaniti V., Del Piccolo F., Mohamad B., Spinnler M. T., Bovolo V., Rebulla E., Pieri M., Paloscia L., Di Clemente D., Mazzucco G., Micanti A., Peci P., Ornago O., Proietti F., Michisanti M., Reverzani A., Donatini A., Costa P., Russo S., Franceschini Grisolia E., Mario L., Di Palma F., Dell'Aquila F., Maestroni A., Caico S. I., De Caro G., Attianese L., Perotti S., Cotti Cometti V., Astengo D., Guerri E., Cianflone D., Maranta F., Esposito N., Malvezzi Caracciolo D'Aquino M., Caliendo L., Ricci C., Ceruso C. P., Lanteri S., Serdoz R., Bruno E., De Matteis C., Campagnuolo C., Ammirati M. A., Corrado V. M., Amado Eleas M. A., Fattore L., Ippoliti C., Turiano G., Piergentili C., Chiarella F., Capogrosso P., Perotti M., Di Marco S., Sibilio G., Di Lorenzo L., Aurelio A., Ramondo A. B., Zanna D., Cernetti C., Napolitano G., Negroni S., Alessandri N., Rigo F., Giusti F., Casu G., Vicentini A., Calculli G., Fera M. S., Lettica G. V., Vagheggini G., Piti A., Porfidia A., Di Leo A., Ravera A., Ciotta E., Sacca S., Silvestri O., Isidori S., Natali P., Anselmi M., Testa L., Antonelli A., Tavasci E., Furgi G., Lavorgna A., Gasparetto N., Bisceglia T., De Luca, L., Colivicchi, F., Meessen, J., Uguccioni, M., Piscione, F., Bernabo, P., Lardieri, G., Granatelli, A., Gabrielli, D., Gulizia, M. M., Silverio, A., Benvenga, R. M., Mascia, F., Fusco, A., Cicala, S., Oltrona Visconti, L., Marinoni, B., Canosi, U., Cirillo, P., Trimarco, B., Ziviello, F., Grosseto, D., Menozzi, M., Mezzena, D., Mauro, C., Sasso, A., Bellis, A., Calabro, P., Gragnano, F., Cesaro, A., Venturelli, V., Porretta, V., Borrelli, N., Indolfi, C., De Rosa, S., Torella, D., Morici, N., Molfese, M., Della Rovere, F., Caiffa, T., Moretto, G., Grippo, G., Di Vincenzo, E., Lucisano, L., Pennacchi, M., Geraci, G., Sanfilippo, N., Ledda, A., Di Lenarda, A., Cherubini, A., Russo, G., Piemonte, F., Di Donato, A., Carraturo, A., Villari, B., Ciampi, Q., Contaldi, C., Pacher, V., Corrada, E., Cattani, D., Nassiacos, D., Meloni, S., Barco, B., Bonmassari, R., Bertoldi, A., Tedoldi, F., Cannone, M., Valenti, G., Musci, R. L., Caldarola, P., Locuratolo, N., Sublimi Saponetti, L., Gentili, L., Maiandi, C., Caputo, M., Capparuccia, C. A., Tonella, T., Massari, F. M., Lupi, A., Tessitori, M., Montano, M., Scaglione, A., Torri, A., Tortorella, G., Navazio, A., Cemin, R., Latina, L., Briguglia, D., Marino, R., Scalvini, S., Zanelli, E., Paganini, V., Riboni, G., Leiballi, E., Della Mattia, A., Imperadore, F., Tespili, M., Santangelo, G., Parravicini, U., Dellavesa, P., Testa, R., Venturini, E., Feola, M., Testa, M., Crisci, V., Tramontana, M., Robiglio, L., Varbella, F., Meynet, I., Galati, A., Maddaluna, A., Bilato, C., Loddo, I., Licciardello, G., Cassaniti, L., Scherillo, M., Formigli, D., Marullo, L., Chianese, L., Paolillo, C., De Santis, A. P. A., Brunetti, N. D., Bottigliero, D., Della Bona, R., Giannico, M. B., Tramarin, R., Lucibello, S., Perna, G. P., Marini, M., Colavita, A. R., Francese, G. M., Mariani, M., Collauto, F., D'Urbano, M., Naio, R., Ando, G., Saporito, F., Assanelli, E. M., Cabiati, A., Crivaro, A., Alberti, S., Marchese, I., Nejat, T., Refice, S., Aiello, A., Cristinziani, G. R., Barilla, F., Iorio, R., Mascelli, G., Tartaglione, S. N., Di Chiara, G., D'Andrea, D., Antonicelli, R., Malatesta, G., Di Mario, C., Mattesini, A., Tramontana, L., Conti, S., Sommariva, L., Celestini, A., Amico, F., Giubilato, S., Amico, A. F., De Filippis, M., Pasini, G. F., Triggiani, M., Ferrara, V., Cappetti, S., Carugo, S., Lucreziotti, S., Persico, M., Gizzi, G., Cipolla, T., Caronia, A., Buia, E., Pastori, P., Scarpignato, M., Biscottini, E., Poletti, F., Vimercati, C., Pirola, R., Barbieri, E., Dugo, C., De Cesare, N., De Benedictis, M. L., Ruggeri, A., Campana, C., Bonura, S., Vigna, C., Marchese, N., Partesana, N. G., Bandini, P., Farinola, G., Santoro, D., Cassadonte, F., Calabro, F., Sansoni, M., Abrignani, M. G., Bonura, F., Benvenuto, M., Liso, A., Passero, T., Mori, I., Pozzoni, B., Prati, F., Finocchiaro, M. L., Tufano, N., Miserrafiti, B., Lacquaniti, V., Del Piccolo, F., Mohamad, B., Spinnler, M. T., Bovolo, V., Rebulla, E., Pieri, M., Paloscia, L., Di Clemente, D., Mazzucco, G., Micanti, A., Peci, P., Ornago, O., Proietti, F., Michisanti, M., Reverzani, A., Donatini, A., Costa, P., Russo, S., Franceschini Grisolia, E., Mario, L., Di Palma, F., Dell'Aquila, F., Maestroni, A., Caico, S. I., De Caro, G., Attianese, L., Perotti, S., Cotti Cometti, V., Astengo, D., Guerri, E., Cianflone, D., Maranta, F., Esposito, N., Malvezzi Caracciolo D'Aquino, M., Caliendo, L., Ricci, C., Ceruso, C. P., Lanteri, S., Serdoz, R., Bruno, E., De Matteis, C., Campagnuolo, C., Ammirati, M. A., Corrado, V. M., Amado Eleas, M. A., Fattore, L., Ippoliti, C., Turiano, G., Piergentili, C., Chiarella, F., Capogrosso, P., Perotti, M., Di Marco, S., Sibilio, G., Di Lorenzo, L., Aurelio, A., Ramondo, A. B., Zanna, D., Cernetti, C., Napolitano, G., Negroni, S., Alessandri, N., Rigo, F., Giusti, F., Casu, G., Vicentini, A., Calculli, G., Fera, M. S., Lettica, G. V., Vagheggini, G., Piti, A., Porfidia, A., Di Leo, A., Ravera, A., Ciotta, E., Sacca, S., Silvestri, O., Isidori, S., Natali, P., Anselmi, M., Testa, L., Antonelli, A., Tavasci, E., Furgi, G., Lavorgna, A., Gasparetto, N., Bisceglia, T., Raziliop, A., and Raino, R.
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Male ,Multivariate analysis ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Myocardial Infarction ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cardiologists ,post‐MI ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Prospective Studies ,Registries ,intervention ,risk ,Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy ,focused update ,ticagrelor keywords plus:coronary-artery-disease ,Atrial fibrillation ,General Medicine ,clopidogrel ,dual antiplatelet therapy ,percutaneous coronary intervention ,post-mi ,secondary prevention ,dapt score ,duration ,management ,Middle Aged ,Clopidogrel ,Treatment Outcome ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Ticagrelor ,Human ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,animal structures ,Time Factor ,Clinical Investigations ,Cardiologist ,Drug Administration Schedule ,Follow-Up Studie ,ticagrelor ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,cardiovascular diseases ,Aged ,Aspirin ,post-MI ,Follow-Up Studies ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ,Patient Selection ,business.industry ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor ,Percutaneous coronary intervention ,medicine.disease ,Prospective Studie ,Conventional PCI ,Observational study ,business - Abstract
Background Current guidelines suggest to consider dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) continuation for longer than 12 months in selected patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Hypothesis We sought to assess the criteria used by cardiologists in daily practice to select patients with a history of MI eligible for DAPT continuation beyond 1 year. Methods We analyzed data from the EYESHOT Post-MI, a prospective, observational, nationwide study aimed to evaluate the management of patients presenting to cardiologists 1 to 3 years from the last MI event. Results Out of the 1633 post-MI patients enrolled in the study between March and December 2017, 557 (34.1%) were on DAPT at the time of enrolment, and 450 (27.6%) were prescribed DAPT after cardiologist assessment. At multivariate analyses, a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with multiple stents and the presence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) resulted as independent predictors of DAPT continuation, while atrial fibrillation was the only independent predictor of DAPT interruption for patients both at the second and the third year from MI at enrolment and the time of discharge/end of the visit. Conclusions Risk scores recommended by current guidelines for guiding decisions on DAPT duration are underused and misused in clinical practice. A PCI with multiple stents and a history of PAD resulted as the clinical variables more frequently associated with DAPT continuation beyond 1 year from the index MI.
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- 2019
21. Sostenibilità Ambientale, Agricoltura e Qualità del Cibo
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Melchionna G., Rinaldi A., Conti S., Vellante S., Testa A., Melchionna, G., Rinaldi, A., Conti, S., Vellante, S., and Testa, A.
- Published
- 2019
22. Sustainability of the Italian National Health Service
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Madotto, F, Mantovani, LG, Riva, MA, Fornari, C, Cortesi, PA, Conti, S, Giupponi, M, Cavalieri d'Oro, L, Scalone, L, Cesana, G, Madotto, F, Mantovani, L, Riva, M, Fornari, C, Cortesi, P, Conti, S, Giupponi, M, Cavalieri d'Oro, L, Scalone, L, and Cesana, G
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National Health Service ,Sustainability ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health - Published
- 2018
23. Espressione eterologa di proteine vegetali in Pichia pastoris
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Angelini, R., Balestrini, R., Barera, S., Bellincampi, D., Benedetti, M., Boccaccini, A., Carpaneto, A., Cona, A., Conti, S., Dall'Osto, L., De Caroli, M., Fiorilli, V., Fraudentali, I., Giuntoli, B., Licausi, F., Lionetti, V., Malacarne, G., Martignago, D., Morosinotto, T., Moser, C., Pilati, S., Piro, G., Ricci, A., Rigano, M. M., Rolli, E., Tavladoraki, P., Torelli, A., and Trifilò, P.
- Published
- 2020
24. ANTHOCYANINS, PLANT FANCY INDUCERS OF RESILIENCE
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Cirillo V., D'Amelia V., Esposito, Chiaiese P., Conti S., Carputo D., and Maggio A.
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photosynthesis ,plant physiology ,fungi ,food and beverages ,anthocyanins - Abstract
Anthocyanins are specialized plant metabolites which accumulate upon exposure to drought, salt stress, UV stress, high light, and high temperature. However, their role in plant response to environmental stresses is still controversial. To date, the major hypothesis is that anthocyanins mediate plant stress responses by their antioxidant and light-screening properties. In this work, we decided to study if anthocyanin accumulation could affect plant development and whether these changes could improve plant physiological response to stress. We induced anthocyanin over- accumulation in all the tissue of tobacco plants by means of transgenic overexpression of StAN1, a potato gene coding for an R2R3MYB anthocyanin activator. By comparing the transgenic and the wild type plants, we observed that the cyanic tobacco leaves showed several leaf traits typically reported to be part of the Shade Avoidance Response (SAR) in plants. In particular, low Leaf Mass per Area, cell enlargement, and low vasculature density have been evidenced. In addition, the cyanic leaves showed higher water content compared to the wild type ones. Even showing improved photochemical efficiency thanks to faster electron transport and lower dissipation index, gas exchanges were found to be lower in the cyanic plants compared to the wild type ones. In conclusion, this set of anatomical, morphological and physiological adaptations induced by anthocyanins at leaf level led to a more efficient photochemistry, an improved water status, and a reduced water consumption. These results provide evidence that anthocyanins accumulation could represent an inducer of beneficial morpho-anatomical adaptations for a more resilient phenotype under stress.
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- 2020
25. Sigh in Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and ARDS: The PROTECTION Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
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Mauri, T., Foti, G., Fornari, C., Grasselli, G., Pinciroli, R., Lovisari, F., Tubiolo, D., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Rona, R., Rondelli, E., Navalesi, P., Garofalo, E., Knafelj, R., Gorjup, V., Colombo, R., Cortegiani, A., Zhou, J. -X., D'Andrea, R., Calamai, I., Gonzalez, A. V., Roca, O., Grieco, D. L., Jovaisa, T., Bampalis, D., Becher, T., Battaglini, D., Ge, H., Luz, M., Constantin, J. -M., Ranieri, M., Guerin, C., Mancebo, J., Pelosi, P., Fumagalli, R., Brochard, L., Pesenti, A., Papoff, A., Di Fenza, R., Gianni, S., Spinelli, E., Lissoni, A., Abbruzzese, C., Bronco, A., Villa, S., Russotto, V., Iachi, A., Ball, L., Patroniti, N., Spina, R., Giuntini, R., Peruzzi, S., Menga, L. S., Fossali, T., Castelli, A., Ottolina, D., Garcia-De-Acilu, M., Santafe, M., Schadler, D., Weiler, N., Carvajal, E. R., Calvo, C. P., Neou, E., Wang, Y. -M., Zhou, Y. -M., Longhini, F., Bruni, A., Leonardi, M., Gregoretti, C., Ippolito, M., Milazzo, Z., Querci, L., Ranieri, S., Insom, G., Berden, J., Noc, M., Mikuz, U., Arzenton, M., Lazzeri, M., Villa, A., Barreto, B. B., Rios, M. N. O., Gusmao-Flores, D., Phull, M., Barnes, T., Musarat, H., and Conti, S.
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Male ,RCT, Randomized Control Trial ,VFDs, Ventilator- free days ,sigh ,PaO2/FiO2 ratio, Arterial Partial Pressure of O2/ Fraction of Inspired Oxygen ,SpO2/FiO2 ratio, Peripheral Oxygen Saturation/ Fraction of Inspired Oxygen ,Pilot Projects ,ESICM, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine ,NO ,Positive-Pressure Respiration ,ICU, Intensive Care Unit ,Vt, Tidal Volume ,SBT, Spontaneous Breathing Trial ,Intubation, Intratracheal ,Humans ,PEEP, Positive End Expiratory Pressure ,RR, Respiratory Rate ,FiO2, Fraction of Inspired Oxygen ,ARDS ,feasibility ,pressure support ,ventilation ,Aged ,Female ,Middle Aged ,Respiratory Distress Syndrome ,Respiratory Insufficiency ,Respiratory Mechanics ,Original Research ,GEE, Generalize Estimate Equation ,RASS, Richmond Agitation- Sedation Scale ,ARDS, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ,P-SILI, Patient - Self Inflicted Lung Injury ,AHRF, Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure ,PBW, Predicted Body Weight ,PSV, Pressure Support Ventilation ,SOFA, Sequence Organ Failure Assessment ,Intratracheal ,SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II ,SpO2, Peripheral Oxygen Saturation ,PaCO2, Arterial Partial Pressure of CO2 ,TRALI, Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury ,BMI, Body Mass Index ,Intubation ,MV, Mechanical Ventilation - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Sigh is a cyclic brief recruitment maneuver: previous physiologic studies showed that its use could be an interesting addition to pressure support ventilation to improve lung elastance, decrease regional heterogeneity, and increase release of surfactant. RESEARCH QUESTION: Is the clinical application of sigh during pressure support ventilation (PSV) feasible? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a multicenter noninferiority randomized clinical trial on adult intubated patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure or ARDS undergoing PSV. Patients were randomized to the no-sigh group and treated by PSV alone, or to the sigh group, treated by PSV plus sigh (increase in airway pressure to 30 cm H2O for 3 s once per minute) until day 28 or death or successful spontaneous breathing trial. The primary end point of the study was feasibility, assessed as noninferiority (5% tolerance) in the proportion of patients failing assisted ventilation. Secondary outcomes included safety, physiologic parameters in the first week from randomization, 28-day mortality, and ventilator-free days. RESULTS: Two-hundred and fifty-eight patients (31% women; median age, 65 [54-75] years) were enrolled. In the sigh group, 23% of patients failed to remain on assisted ventilation vs 30% in the no-sigh group (absolute difference, -7%; 95% CI, -18% to 4%; P = .015 for noninferiority). Adverse events occurred in 12% vs 13% in the sigh vs no-sigh group (P = .852). Oxygenation was improved whereas tidal volume, respiratory rate, and corrected minute ventilation were lower over the first 7 days from randomization in the sigh vs no-sigh group. There was no significant difference in terms of mortality (16% vs 21%; P = .337) and ventilator-free days (22 [7-26] vs 22 [3-25] days; P = .300) for the sigh vs no-sigh group. INTERPRETATION: Among hypoxemic intubated ICU patients, application of sigh was feasible and without increased risk.
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- 2020
26. The activity of a mammalian proline-rich peptide against Gram-negative bacteria, including drug-resistant strains, relies on a nonmembranolytic mode of action
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Ciociola T, Giovati L, Giovannelli A, Conti S, Castagnola M, and Vitali A
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Galleria mellonella model ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,proline-rich peptides ,drug-resistant bacteria ,Antimicrobial peptide ,confocal microscopy ,scanning electron microscopy ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases - Abstract
Tecla Ciociola,1 Laura Giovati,1 Angela Giovannelli,2 Stefania Conti,1 Massimo Castagnola,2,3 Alberto Vitali3 1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, 2Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University, Rome, 3Institute for the Chemistry of Molecular Recognition, C.N.R., c/o Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University, Rome, Italy Background: A peptide of 2,733 Da named SP-E, previously isolated from pig saliva and already described for its antifungal activity and absence of toxicity against mammalian cells, is characterized by a high content of proline residues (70% of entire sequence), that confer structural features probably related to peptide activity. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of SP-E against Gram-negative bacteria, including drug-resistant clinical isolates. Methods: SP-E and shorter fragments of the same peptide were tested in vitro against the selected bacteria by colony forming unit assays. Scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy were also applied. SP-E potential therapeutic activity was evaluated in vivo in a Galleria mellonella model of bacterial infection. Results: SP-E proved to be active against the tested bacteria with EC50 values in the micromolar range. Though maintaining antibacterial properties, the shorter peptides showed lower activity in respect to the parental molecule. Kinetics of killing action and nonmembranolytic internalization within Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells strongly suggested a cytosolic mechanism of action involving one or more intracellular molecular targets. A single injection of SP-E exerted a therapeutic effect in G. mellonella larvae infected with P. aeruginosa. Conclusion: The biological properties of SP-E strongly back this peptide as a new promising multitasking antimicrobial molecule. Keywords: antimicrobial peptide, proline-rich peptides, drug-resistant bacteria, confocal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Galleria mellonella model 
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- 2018
27. Impatto dei farmaci anti virali ad azione diretta sulla cura dei pazienti con epatite C: un approccio di value-based medicine
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Conti S, Cortesi PA, Okolicsanyi S, Rota M, Ciaccio A, Gemma M, Scalone L, Cesana G, Cozzolino P, Fabris L, Colledan M, Fagiuoli S, Ideo G, Garcia-Tsao G, Belli LS, Munari LM, Mantovani LG, Strazzabosco M, Conti, S, Cortesi, P, Okolicsanyi, S, Rota, M, Ciaccio, A, Gemma, M, Scalone, L, Cesana, G, Cozzolino, P, Fabris, L, Colledan, M, Fagiuoli, S, Ideo, G, Garcia-Tsao, G, Belli, L, Munari, L, Mantovani, L, and Strazzabosco, M
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MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIA ,epatite C ,farmaci antivirali ,value-based medicine ,MED/01 - STATISTICA MEDICA - Published
- 2018
28. Applicazione della value-based medicine nella valutazione della cura dei pazienti affetti da epatite
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Fornari, C, Cortesi, PA, Conti, S, Okolicsanyi, S, Rota, M, Ciaccio, A, Gemma, M, Scalone, L, Cesana, G, Cozzolino, P, Fabris, L, Colledan, M, Fagiuoli, S, Ideo, G, Garcia-Tsao, G, Belli, LS, Munari, LM, Mantovani, LG, Strazzabosco, M, Fornari, C, Cortesi, P, Conti, S, Okolicsanyi, S, Rota, M, Ciaccio, A, Gemma, M, Scalone, L, Cesana, G, Cozzolino, P, Fabris, L, Colledan, M, Fagiuoli, S, Ideo, G, Garcia-Tsao, G, Belli, L, Munari, L, Mantovani, L, and Strazzabosco, M
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Value- based medicine, epatite B, epatite C - Published
- 2018
29. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
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Troeger, C, Blacker, BF, Khalil, IA, Rao, PC, Cao, S, Zimsen, SRM, Albertson, S, Stanaway, JD, Deshpande, A, Farag, T, Forouzanfar, MH, Abebe, Z, Adetifa, IMO, Adhikari, TB, Akibu, M, Lami, FH, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, AT, Amoako, YA, Antonio, CAT, Aremu, O, Asfaw, ET, Asgedom, SW, Atey, TM, Attia, EF, Avokpaho, EFGA, Ayele, HT, Ayuk, TB, Balakrishnan, K, Barac, A, Bassat, Q, Behzadifar, M, Bhaumik, S, Bhutta, ZA, Bijani, A, Brauer, M, Brown, A, Camargos, PAM, Castaneda-Orjuela, CA, Colombara, D, Conti, S, Dadi, AF, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Do, HP, Dubljanin, E, Edessa, D, Elkout, H, Endries, AY, Fijabi, DO, Foreman, KJ, Fullman, N, Garcia-Basteiro, AL, Gessner, BD, Gething, PW, Gupta, R, Gupta, T, Hailu, GB, Hassen, HY, Hedayati, MT, Heidari, M, Hibstu, DT, Horita, N, Ilesanmi, OS, Jakovljevic, MB, Jamal, AA, Kahsay, A, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, DH, Khader, YS, Khan, EA, Khan, MN, Khang, Y-H, Kim, YJ, Kissoon, N, Knibbs, LD, Kochhar, S, Koul, PA, Kumar, GA, Lodha, R, Razek, HM, Malta, DC, Mathew, JL, Mengistu, DT, Mezgebe, HB, Mohammad, KA, Mohammed, AM, Momeniha, F, Murthy, S, Nguyen, CT, Nielsen, KR, Ningrum, DNA, Nirayo, YL, Oren, E, Ortiz, JR, Mahesh, PA, Postma, MJ, Qorbani, M, Quansah, R, Rai, RK, Rana, SM, Ranabhat, CL, Ray, SE, Rezai, MS, Ruhago, GM, Safiri, S, Salomon, JA, Sartorius, B, Savic, M, Sawhney, M, She, J, Sheikh, A, Shiferaw, MS, Shigematsu, M, Singh, JA, Somayaji, R, Sufiyan, MB, Taffere, GR, Temsah, M-H, Thompson, MJ, Tobe-Gai, R, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, BX, Tran, TT, Tuem, KB, Ukwaja, KN, Vollset, SE, Walson, JL, Weldegebreal, F, Werdecker, A, West, TE, Yonemoto, N, Zaki, MES, Zhou, L, Zodpey, S, Vos, T, Lim, SS, Naghavi, M, Murray, CJL, Mokdad, AH, Hay, SI, Jr, RRC, and Infecti, GBDLR
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Adult ,Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Adolescent ,Incidence ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ,Biostatistics ,Middle Aged ,Global Health ,Survival Analysis ,Young Adult ,Cost of Illness ,Risk Factors ,Child, Preschool ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Topography, Medical ,Virus Diseases/epidemiology ,Child ,Epidemiologic Methods ,Bacterial Infections/epidemiology ,Aged - Abstract
Background Lower respiratory infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study 2016, provides an up-to-date analysis of the burden of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries. This study assesses cases, deaths, and aetiologies spanning the past 26 years and shows how the burden of lower respiratory infection has changed in people of all ages. Methods We used three separate modelling strategies for lower respiratory infections in GBD 2016: a Bayesian hierarchical ensemble modelling platform (Cause of Death Ensemble model), which uses vital registration, verbal autopsy data, and surveillance system data to predict mortality due to lower respiratory infections; a compartmental meta-regression tool (DisMod-MR), which uses scientific literature, population representative surveys, and healthcare data to predict incidence, prevalence, and mortality; and modelling of counterfactual estimates of the population attributable fraction of lower respiratory infection episodes due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus. We calculated each modelled estimate for each age, sex, year, and location. We modelled the exposure level in a population for a given risk factor using DisMod-MR and a spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, and assessed the effectiveness of targeted interventions for each risk factor in children younger than 5 years. We also did a decomposition analysis of the change in LRI deaths from 2000–16 using the risk factors associated with LRI in GBD 2016. Findings In 2016, lower respiratory infections caused 652 572 deaths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 586 475–720 612) in children younger than 5 years (under-5s), 1 080 958 deaths (943 749–1 170 638) in adults older than 70 years, and 2 377 697 deaths (2 145 584–2 512 809) in people of all ages, worldwide. Streptococcus pneumoniae was the leading cause of lower respiratory infection morbidity and mortality globally, contributing to more deaths than all other aetiologies combined in 2016 (1 189 937 deaths, 95% UI 690 445–1 770 660). Childhood wasting remains the leading risk factor for lower respiratory infection mortality among children younger than 5 years, responsible for 61·4% of lower respiratory infection deaths in 2016 (95% UI 45·7–69·6). Interventions to improve wasting, household air pollution, ambient particulate matter pollution, and expanded antibiotic use could avert one under-5 death due to lower respiratory infection for every 4000 children treated in the countries with the highest lower respiratory infection burden. Interpretation Our findings show substantial progress in the reduction of lower respiratory infection burden, but this progress has not been equal across locations, has been driven by decreases in several primary risk factors, and might require more effort among elderly adults. By highlighting regions and populations with the highest burden, and the risk factors that could have the greatest effect, funders, policy makers, and programme implementers can more effectively reduce lower respiratory infections among the world’s most susceptible populations.
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30. Landau theory of crystal plasticity
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Baggio, R., Arbib, E., Biscari, P., Conti, S., Truskinovsky, L., Zanzotto, G., and Salman, O. U.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences - Abstract
We show that nonlinear continuum elasticity can be effective in modeling plastic flows in crystals if it is viewed as Landau theory with an infinite number of equivalent energy wells whose configuration is dictated by the symmetry group GL(3,Z). Quasi-static loading can be then handled by athermal dynamics, while lattice based discretization can play the role of regularization. As a proof of principle, we study in this Letter dislocation nucleation in a homogeneously sheared 2D crystal and show that the global tensorial invariance of the elastic energy foments the development of complexity in the configuration of collectively nucleating defects. A crucial role in this process is played by the unstable higher symmetry crystallographic phases, traditionally thought to be unrelated to plastic flow in lower symmetry lattices.
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- 2019
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31. Fluid expulsion in accretionary wedges: what can we learn from Miocene seep carbonates (Emilia and Tuscan Apennines, Italy)
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Fontana, D., Conti, S., Argentino, C., and Fioroni, C.
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- 2019
32. SENTIERI - Studio epidemiologico nazionale dei territori e degli insediamenti esposti a rischio da inquinamento. Quinto Rapporto [SENTIERI: Epidemiological Study of Residents in National Priority Contaminated Sites. Fifth Report]
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Zona, A., Iavarone, I., Buzzoni, C., Conti, S., Santoro, M., Fazzo, L., Pasetto, R., Pirastu, R., Bruno, C., Ancona, C., Bianchi, F., Forastiere, F., Manno, V., Minelli, G., Minerba, A., Minichilli, F., Stoppa, G., Pierini, A., Ricci, P., Scondotto, S., Bisceglia, L., Cernigliaro, A., Ranzi, A., Comba, P., Ferretti, S, Gruppo di lavoro SENTIERI, Gruppo di lavoro AIRTUM-SENTIERI, and Gruppo di lavoro Malformazioni Congenite-SENTIERI
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residential population ,cancer incidence ,children ,congenital anomalies ,health effects ,National Priority Contaminated Sites, environmental exposure, mortality, cancer incidence, hospitalization, congenital anomalies, health effects, residential population, children, young adult, surveillance ,environmental exposure ,surveillance ,Socio-culturale ,young adult ,National Priority Contaminated Sites ,mortality ,hospitalization - Published
- 2019
33. Laboratorio Valloni: idee per preservare la biodiversità
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Testa A., Conti S., Formato A., Melchionna G., Monti M.A., and Pedata P.A.
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no key words - Abstract
NO ABSTRACT
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- 2019
34. Analisi dell’effetto a breve termine del particolato atmosferico sulla frequenza di prescrizioni cardiovascolari in Lombardia
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Lafranconi, A, Conti, S, Madotto, F, Fornari, C, Cesana, GC, Lafranconi, A, Conti, S, Madotto, F, Fornari, C, and Cesana, G
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MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,Materiale Particolato, Malattie Cardiovascolari, Farmaci - Published
- 2017
35. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Dicker, D. Nguyen, G. Abate, D. Abate, K.H. Abay, S.M. Abbafati, C. Abbasi, N. Abbastabar, H. Abd-Allah, F. Abdela, J. Abdelalim, A. Abdel-Rahman, O. Abdi, A. Abdollahpour, I. Abdulkader, R.S. Abdurahman, A.A. Abebe, H.T. Abebe, M. Abebe, Z. Abebo, T.A. Aboyans, V. Abraha, H.N. Abrham, A.R. Abu-Raddad, L.J. Abu-Rmeileh, N.M.E. Accrombessi, M.M.K. Acharya, P. Adebayo, O.M. Adedeji, I.A. Adedoyin, R.A. Adekanmbi, V. Adetokunboh, O.O. Adhena, B.M. Adhikari, T.B. Adib, M.G. Adou, A.K. Adsuar, J.C. Afarideh, M. Afshin, A. Agarwal, G. Aggarwal, R. Aghayan, S.A. Agrawal, S. Agrawal, A. Ahmadi, M. Ahmadi, A. Ahmadieh, H. Ahmed, M.L.C.B. Ahmed, S. Ahmed, M.B. Aichour, A.N. Aichour, I. Aichour, M.T.E. Akanda, A.S. Akbari, M.E. Akibu, M. Akinyemi, R.O. Akinyemiju, T. Akseer, N. Alahdab, F. Al-Aly, Z. Alam, K. Alebel, A. Aleman, A.V. Alene, K.A. Al-Eyadhy, A. Ali, R. Alijanzadeh, M. Alizadeh-Navaei, R. Aljunid, S.M. Alkerwi, A. Alla, F. Allebeck, P. Allen, C.A. Alonso, J. Al-Raddadi, R.M. Alsharif, U. Altirkawi, K. Alvis-Guzman, N. Amare, A.T. Amini, E. Ammar, W. Amoako, Y.A. Anber, N.H. Andrei, C.L. Androudi, S. Animut, M.D. Anjomshoa, M. Anlay, D.Z. Ansari, H. Ansariadi, A. Ansha, M.G. Antonio, C.A.T. Appiah, S.C.Y. Aremu, O. Areri, H.A. Ärnlöv, J. Arora, M. Artaman, A. Aryal, K.K. Asadi-Lari, M. Asayesh, H. Asfaw, E.T. Asgedom, S.W. Assadi, R. Ataro, Z. Atey, T.M.M. Athari, S.S. Atique, S. Atre, S.R. Atteraya, M.S. Attia, E.F. Ausloos, M. Avila-Burgos, L. Avokpaho, E.F.G.A. Awasthi, A. Awuah, B. Ayala Quintanilla, B.P. Ayele, H.T. Ayele, Y. Ayer, R. Ayuk, T.B. Azzopardi, P.S. Azzopardi-Muscat, N. Badali, H. Badawi, A. Balakrishnan, K. Bali, A.G. Banach, M. Banstola, A. Barac, A. Barboza, M.A. Barquera, S. Barrero, L.H. Basaleem, H. Bassat, Q. Basu, A. Basu, S. Baune, B.T. Bazargan-Hejazi, S. Bedi, N. Beghi, E. Behzadifar, M. Behzadifar, M. Béjot, Y. Bekele, B.B. Belachew, A.B. Belay, A.G. Belay, E. Belay, S.A. Belay, Y.A. Bell, M.L. Bello, A.K. Bennett, D.A. Bensenor, I.M. Berhane, A. Berman, A.E. Bernabe, E. Bernstein, R.S. Bertolacci, G.J. Beuran, M. Beyranvand, T. Bhala, N. Bhatia, E. Bhatt, S. Bhattarai, S. Bhaumik, S. Bhutta, Z.A. Biadgo, B. Bijani, A. Bikbov, B. Bililign, N. Bin Sayeed, M.S. Birlik, S.M. Birungi, C. Bisanzio, D. Biswas, T. Bjørge, T. Bleyer, A. Bora Basara, B. Bose, D. Bosetti, C. Boufous, S. Bourne, R. Brady, O.J. Bragazzi, N.L. Brant, L.C. Brazinova, A. Breitborde, N.J.K. Brenner, H. Britton, G. Brugha, T. Burke, K.E. Busse, R. Butt, Z.A. Cahuana-Hurtado, L. Callender, C.S.K.H. Campos-Nonato, I.R. Campuzano Rincon, J.C. Cano, J. Car, M. Cárdenas, R. Carreras, G. Carrero, J.J. Carter, A. Carvalho, F. Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A. Castillo Rivas, J. Castro, F. Catalá-López, F. Çavlin, A. Cerin, E. Chaiah, Y. Champs, A.P. Chang, H.-Y. Chang, J.-C. Chattopadhyay, A. Chaturvedi, P. Chen, W. Chiang, P.P.-C. Chimed-Ochir, O. Chin, K.L. Chisumpa, V.H. Chitheer, A. Choi, J.-Y.J. Christensen, H. Christopher, D.J. Chung, S.-C. Cicuttini, F.M. Ciobanu, L.G. Cirillo, M. Claro, R.M. Cohen, A.J. Collado-Mateo, D. Constantin, M.-M. Conti, S. Cooper, C. Cooper, L.T. Cortesi, P.A. Cortinovis, M. Cousin, E. Criqui, M.H. Cromwell, E.A. Crowe, C.S. Crump, J.A. Cucu, A. Cunningham, M. Daba, A.K. Dachew, B.A. Dadi, A.F. Dandona, L. Dandona, R. Dang, A.K. Dargan, P.I. Daryani, A. Das, S.K. Das Gupta, R. Das Neves, J. Dasa, T.T. Dash, A.P. Davis Weaver, N. Davitoiu, D.V. Davletov, K. Dayama, A. de Courten, B. De la Hoz, F.P. De leo, D. De Neve, J.-W. Degefa, M.G. Degenhardt, L. Degfie, T.T. Deiparine, S. Dellavalle, R.P. Demoz, G.T. Demtsu, B.B. Denova-Gutiérrez, E. Deribe, K. Dervenis, N. Des Jarlais, D.C. Dessie, G.A. Dey, S. Dharmaratne, S.D. Dhimal, M. Ding, E.L. Djalalinia, S. Doku, D.T. Dolan, K.A. Donnelly, C.A. Dorsey, E.R. Douwes-Schultz, D. Doyle, K.E. Drake, T.M. Driscoll, T.R. Dubey, M. Dubljanin, E. Duken, E.E. Duncan, B.B. Duraes, A.R. Ebrahimi, H. Ebrahimpour, S. Edessa, D. Edvardsson, D. Eggen, A.E. El Bcheraoui, C. El Sayed Zaki, M. Elfaramawi, M. El-Khatib, Z. Ellingsen, C.L. Elyazar, I.R.F. Enayati, A. Endries, A.Y.Y. Er, B. Ermakov, S.P. Eshrati, B. Eskandarieh, S. Esmaeili, R. Esteghamati, A. Esteghamati, S. Fakhar, M. Fakhim, H. Farag, T. Faramarzi, M. Fareed, M. Farhadi, F. Farid, T.A. E Sá Farinha, C.S. Farioli, A. Faro, A. Farvid, M.S. Farzadfar, F. Farzaei, M.H. Fazeli, M.S. Feigin, V.L. Feigl, A.B. Feizy, F. Fentahun, N. Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. Fernandes, E. Fernandes, J.C. Feyissa, G.T. Fijabi, D.O. Filip, I. Finegold, S. Fischer, F. Flor, L.S. Foigt, N.A. Ford, J.A. Foreman, K.J. Fornari, C. Frank, T.D. Franklin, R.C. Fukumoto, T. Fuller, J.E. Fullman, N. Fürst, T. Furtado, J.M. Futran, N.D. Galan, A. Gallus, S. Gambashidze, K. Gamkrelidze, A. Gankpe, F.G. Garcia-Basteiro, A.L. Garcia-Gordillo, M.A. Gebre, T. Gebre, A.K. Gebregergs, G.B. Gebrehiwot, T.T. Gebremedhin, A.T. Gelano, T.F. Gelaw, Y.A. Geleijnse, J.M. Genova-Maleras, R. Gessner, B.D. Getachew, S. Gething, P.W. Gezae, K.E. Ghadami, M.R. Ghadimi, R. Ghasemi Falavarjani, K. Ghasemi-Kasman, M. Ghiasvand, H. Ghimire, M. Ghoshal, A.G. Gill, P.S. Gill, T.K. Gillum, R.F. Giussani, G. Goenka, S. Goli, S. Gomez, R.S. Gomez-Cabrera, M.C. Gómez-Dantés, H. Gona, P.N. Goodridge, A. Gopalani, S.V. Goto, A. Goulart, A.C. Goulart, B.N.G. Grada, A. Grosso, G. Gugnani, H.C. Guimaraes, A.L.S. Guo, Y. Gupta, P.C. Gupta, R. Gupta, R. Gupta, T. Gyawali, B. Haagsma, J.A. Hachinski, V. Hafezi-Nejad, N. Hagos, T.B. Hailegiyorgis, T.T. Hailu, G.B. Haj-Mirzaian, A. Haj-Mirzaian, A. Hamadeh, R.R. Hamidi, S. Handal, A.J. Hankey, G.J. Harb, H.L. Harikrishnan, S. Haririan, H. Haro, J.M. Hasan, M. Hassankhani, H. Hassen, H.Y. Havmoeller, R. Hay, R.J. Hay, S.I. He, Y. Hedayatizadeh-Omran, A. Hegazy, M.I. Heibati, B. Heidari, M. Hendrie, D. Henok, A. Henry, N.J. Heredia-Pi, I. Herteliu, C. Heydarpour, F. Heydarpour, P. Heydarpour, S. Hibstu, D.T. Hoek, H.W. Hole, M.K. Homaie Rad, E. Hoogar, P. Horino, M. Hosgood, H.D. Hosseini, S.M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Hostiuc, S. Hostiuc, M. Hotez, P.J. Hoy, D.G. Hsairi, M. Htet, A.S. Hu, G. Huang, J.J. Husseini, A. Hussen, M.M. Hutfless, S. Iburg, K.M. Igumbor, E.U. Ikeda, C.T. Ilesanmi, O.S. Iqbal, U. Irvani, S.S.N. Isehunwa, O.O. Islam, S.M.S. Islami, F. Jahangiry, L. Jahanmehr, N. Jain, R. Jain, S.K. Jakovljevic, M. James, S.L. Javanbakht, M. Jayaraman, S. Jayatilleke, A.U. Jee, S.H. Jeemon, P. Jha, R.P. Jha, V. Ji, J.S. Johnson, S.C. Jonas, J.B. Joshi, A. Jozwiak, J.J. Jungari, S.B. Jürisson, M. Madhanraj, K. Kabir, Z. Kadel, R. Kahsay, A. Kahssay, M. Kalani, R. Kapil, U. Karami, M. Karami Matin, B. Karch, A. Karema, C. Karimi, N. Karimi, S.M. Karimi-Sari, H. Kasaeian, A. Kassa, G.M. Kassa, T.D. Kassa, Z.Y. Kassebaum, N.J. Katibeh, M. Katikireddi, S.V. Kaul, A. Kawakami, N. Kazemeini, H. Kazemi, Z. Kazemi Karyani, A. Prakash, K.C. Kebede, S. Keiyoro, P.N. Kemp, G.R. Kengne, A.P. Keren, A. Kereselidze, M. Khader, Y.S. Khafaie, M.A. Khajavi, A. Khalid, N. Khalil, I.A. Khan, E.A. Khan, G. Khan, M.S. Khan, M.A. Khang, Y.-H. Khanna, T. Khater, M.M. Khatony, A. Khazaie, H. Khoja, A.T. Khosravi, A. Khosravi, M.H. Khubchandani, J. Kiadaliri, A.A. Kibret, G.D.D. Kim, C.-I. Kim, D. Kim, J.Y. Kim, Y.-E. Kimokoti, R.W. Kinfu, Y. Kinra, S. Kisa, A. Kissimova-Skarbek, K. Kissoon, N. Kivimäki, M. Kleber, M.E. Knibbs, L.D. Knudsen, A.K.S. Kochhar, S. Kokubo, Y. Kolola, T. Kopec, J.A. Kosek, M.N. Kosen, S. Koul, P.A. Koyanagi, A. Kravchenko, M.A. Krishan, K. Krishnaswami, S. Kuate Defo, B. Kucuk Bicer, B. Kudom, A.A. Kuipers, E.J. Kulikoff, X.R. Kumar, G.A. Kumar, M. Kumar, P. Kumsa, F.A. Kutz, M.J. Lad, S.D. Lafranconi, A. Lal, D.K. Lalloo, R. Lam, H. Lami, F.H. Lan, Q. Langan, S.M. Lansingh, V.C. Lansky, S. Larson, H.J. Laryea, D.O. Lassi, Z.S. Latifi, A. Lavados, P.M. Laxmaiah, A. Lazarus, J.V. Lebedev, G. Lee, P.H. Leigh, J. Leshargie, C.T. Leta, S. Levi, M. Li, S. Li, Y. Li, X. Liang, J. Liang, X. Liben, M.L. Lim, L.-L. Lim, S.S. Limenih, M.A. Linn, S. Liu, S. Liu, Y. Lodha, R. Logroscino, G. Lonsdale, C. Lorch, S.A. Lorkowski, S. Lotufo, P.A. Lozano, R. Lucas, T.C.D. Lunevicius, R. Lyons, R.A. Ma, S. Mabika, C. Macarayan, E.R.K. Mackay, M.T. Maddison, E.R. Maddison, R. Madotto, F. Magdy Abd El Razek, H. Magdy Abd El Razek, M. Maghavani, D.P. Majdan, M. Majdzadeh, R. Majeed, A. Malekzadeh, R. Malik, M.A. Malta, D.C. Mamun, A.A. Manamo, W.A. Manda, A.-L. Mansournia, M.A. Mantovani, L.G. Mapoma, C.C. Marami, D. Maravilla, J.C. Marcenes, W. Marina, S. Martinez-Raga, J. Martins, S.C.O. Martins-Melo, F.R. März, W. Marzan, M.B. Mashamba-Thompson, T.P. Masiye, F. Massenburg, B.B. Maulik, P.K. Mazidi, M. McGrath, J.J. McKee, M. Mehata, S. Mehendale, S.M. Mehndiratta, M.M. Mehrotra, R. Mehta, K.M. Mehta, V. Mekonen, T. Mekonnen, T.C. Meles, H.G. Meles, K.G. Melese, A. Melku, M. Memiah, P.T.N. Memish, Z.A. Mendoza, W. Mengistu, D.T. Mengistu, G. Mensah, G.A. Mereta, S.T. Meretoja, A. Meretoja, T.J. Mestrovic, T. Mezgebe, H.B. Miangotar, Y. Miazgowski, B. Miazgowski, T. Miller, T.R. Mini, G.K. Mirica, A. Mirrakhimov, E.M. Misganaw, A.T. Moazen, B. Moges, N.A. Mohammad, K.A. Mohammadi, M. Mohammadifard, N. Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, M. Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, M. Mohammed, S. Mohammed, M.A. Mohan, V. Mokdad, A.H. Molokhia, M. Monasta, L. Moradi, G. Moradi, M. Moradi-Lakeh, M. Moradinazar, M. Moraga, P. Morawska, L. Moreno Velásquez, I. Morgado-Da-costa, J. Morrison, S.D. Mosapour, A. Moschos, M.M. Mousavi, S.M. Muche, A.A. Muchie, K.F. Mueller, U.O. Mukhopadhyay, S. Mullany, E.C. Muller, K. Murhekar, M. Murphy, T.B. Murthy, G.V.S. Murthy, S. Musa, J. Musa, K.I. Mustafa, G. Muthupandian, S. Nachega, J.B. Nagel, G. Naghavi, M. Naheed, A. Nahvijou, A. Naik, G. Nair, S. Najafi, F. Nangia, V. Nansseu, J.R. Nascimento, B.R. Nawaz, H. Ncama, B.P. Neamati, N. Negoi, I. Negoi, R.I. Neupane, S. Newton, C.R.J. Ngalesoni, F.N. Ngunjiri, J.W. Nguyen, H.T. Nguyen, H.T. Nguyen, L.H. Nguyen, M. Nguyen, T.H. 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Prabhakaran, D. Prakash, V. Prakash, S. Prasad, N. Qorbani, M. Quistberg, D.A. Radfar, A. Rafay, A. Rafiei, A. Rahim, F. Rahimi, K. Rahimi-Movaghar, A. Rahimi-Movaghar, V. Rahman, M. Ur Rahman, M.H. Rahman, M.A. Ur Rahman, S. Rai, R.K. Rajati, F. Rajsic, S. Raju, S.B. Ram, U. Ranabhat, C.L. Ranjan, P. Ranta, A. Rasella, D. Rawaf, D.L. Rawaf, S. Ray, S.E. Razo-GarcÃa, C. Rego, M.A.S. Rehm, J. Reiner, R.C. Reinig, N. Reis, C. Remuzzi, G. Renzaho, A.M.N. Resnikoff, S. Rezaei, S. Rezaeian, S. Rezai, M.S. Riahi, S.M. Ribeiro, A.L.P. Riojas, H. Rios-Blancas, M.J. Roba, K.T. Robinson, S.R. Roever, L. Ronfani, L. Roshandel, G. Roshchin, D.O. Rostami, A. Rothenbacher, D. Rubagotti, E. Ruhago, G.M. Saadat, S. Sabde, Y.D. Sachdev, P.S. Saddik, B. Sadeghi, E. Saeedi Moghaddam, S. Safari, H. Safari, Y. Safari-Faramani, R. Safdarian, M. Safi, S. Safiri, S. Sagar, R. Sahebkar, A. Sahraian, M.A. Sajadi, H.S. Salahshoor, M. Salam, N. Salama, J.S. Salamati, P. Saldanha, R.F. Salimi, Y. Salimzadeh, H. Salz, I. Sambala, E.Z. Samy, A.M. Sanabria, J. Sanchez-Niño, M.D. Santos, I.S. Santos, J.V. Santric Milicevic, M.M. Sao Jose, B.P. Sardana, M. Sarker, A.R. Sarrafzadegan, N. Sartorius, B. Sarvi, S. Sathian, B. Satpathy, M. Savic, M. Sawant, A.R. Sawhney, M. Saxena, S. Sayyah, M. Scaria, V. Schaeffner, E. Schelonka, K. Schmidt, M.I. Schneider, I.J.C. Schöttker, B. Schutte, A.E. Schwebel, D.C. Schwendicke, F. Scott, J.G. Sekerija, M. Sepanlou, S.G. Serván-Mori, E. Shabaninejad, H. Shackelford, K.A. Shafieesabet, A. Shaheen, A.A. Shaikh, M.A. Shakir, R.A. Shams-Beyranvand, M. Shamsi, M. Shamsizadeh, M. Sharafi, H. Sharafi, K. Sharif, M. Sharif-Alhoseini, M. Sharma, M. Sharma, J. Sharma, R. She, J. Sheikh, A. Sheth, K.N. Shi, P. Shibuya, K. Shifa, G.T. Shiferaw, M.S. Shigematsu, M. Shiri, R. Shirkoohi, R. Shiue, I. Shokraneh, F. Shrime, M.G. Shukla, S.R. Si, S. Siabani, S. Siddiqi, T.J. Sigfusdottir, I.D. Sigurvinsdottir, R. Silpakit, N. Silva, D.A.S. Silva, J.P. Silveira, D.G.A. Singam, N.S.V. Singh, J.A. Singh, V. Sinha, A.P. Sinha, D.N. Sitas, F. Skirbekk, V. Sliwa, K. Soares Filho, A.M. Sobaih, B.H. Sobhani, S. Soofi, M. Soriano, J.B. Soyiri, I.N. Sposato, L.A. Sreeramareddy, C.T. Srinivasan, V. Srivastava, R.K. Starodubov, V.I. Stathopoulou, V. Steel, N. Stein, D.J. Steiner, C. Stewart, L.G. Stokes, M.A. Sudaryanto, A. Sufiyan, M.B. Sulo, G. Sunguya, B.F. Sur, P.J. Sutradhar, I. Sykes, B.L. Sylaja, P.N. Sylte, D.O. Szoeke, C.E.I. Tabarés-Seisdedos, R. Tabuchi, T. Tadakamadla, S.K. Takahashi, K. Tandon, N. Tassew, A.A. Tassew, S.G. Tavakkoli, M. Taveira, N. Tawye, N.Y. Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. Tekalign, T.G. Tekle, M.G. Temesgen, H. Temsah, M.-H. Temsah, O. Terkawi, A.S. Teshale, M.Y. Tessema, B. Teweldemedhin, M. Thakur, J.S. Thankappan, K.R. Thirunavukkarasu, S. Thomas, L.A. Thomas, N. Thrift, A.G. Tilahun, B. To, Q.G. Tobe-Gai, R. Tonelli, M. Topor-Madry, R. Topouzis, F. Torre, A.E. Tortajada-Girbés, M. Tovani-Palone, M.R. Towbin, J.A. Tran, B.X. Tran, K.B. Tripathi, S. Tripathy, S.P. Truelsen, T.C. Truong, N.T. Tsadik, A.G. Tsilimparis, N. Tudor Car, L. Tuzcu, E.M. Tyrovolas, S. Ukwaja, K.N. Ullah, I. Usman, M.S. Uthman, O.A. Uzun, S.B. Vaduganathan, M. Vaezi, A. Vaidya, G. Valdez, P.R. Varavikova, E. Varughese, S. Vasankari, T.J. Vasconcelos, A.M.N. Venketasubramanian, N. Vidavalur, R. Villafaina, S. Violante, F.S. Vladimirov, S.K. Vlassov, V. Vollset, S.E. Vos, T. Vosoughi, K. Vujcic, I.S. Wagner, G.R. Wagnew, F.W.S. Waheed, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.-P. Wassie, M.M. Weiderpass, E. Weintraub, R.G. Weiss, D.J. Weiss, J. Weldegebreal, F. Weldegwergs, K.G. Werdecker, A. Westerman, R. Whiteford, H.A. Widecka, J. Widecka, K. Wijeratne, T. Winkler, A.S. Wiysonge, C.S. Wolfe, C.D.A. Wondemagegn, S.A. Wu, S. Wyper, G.M.A. Xu, G. Yadav, R. Yakob, B. Yamada, T. Yan, L.L. Yano, Y. Yaseri, M. Yasin, Y.J. Ye, P. Yearwood, J.A. Yentür, G.K. Yeshaneh, A. Yimer, E.M. Yip, P. Yisma, E. Yonemoto, N. Yoon, S.-J. York, H.W. Yotebieng, M. Younis, M.Z. Yousefifard, M. Yu, C. Zachariah, G. Zadnik, V. Zafar, S. Zaidi, Z. Zaman, S.B. Zamani, M. Zare, Z. Zeeb, H. Zeleke, M.M. Zenebe, Z.M. Zerfu, T.A. Zhang, K. Zhang, X. Zhou, M. Zhu, J. Zodpey, S. Zucker, I. Zuhlke, L.J.J. Lopez, A.D. Gakidou, E. Murray, C.J.L. GBD 2017 Mortality Collaborators
- Abstract
Background: Assessments of age-specifc mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Afairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of previous iterations of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). Previous iterations of the GBD used population estimates from UNPOP, which were not derived in a way that was internally consistent with the estimates of the numbers of deaths in the GBD. The present iteration of the GBD, GBD 2017, improves on previous assessments and provides timely estimates of the mortality experience of populations globally. Methods: The GBD uses all available data to produce estimates of mortality rates between 1950 and 2017 for 23 age groups, both sexes, and 918 locations, including 195 countries and territories and subnational locations for 16 countries. Data used include vital registration systems, sample registration systems, household surveys (complete birth histories, summary birth histories, sibling histories), censuses (summary birth histories, household deaths), and Demographic Surveillance Sites. In total, this analysis used 8259 data sources. Estimates of the probability of death between birth and the age of 5 years and between ages 15 and 60 years are generated and then input into a model life table system to produce complete life tables for all locations and years. Fatal discontinuities and mortality due to HIV/AIDS are analysed separately and then incorporated into the estimation. We analyse the relationship between age-specifc mortality and development status using the Socio-demographic Index, a composite measure based on fertility under the age of 25 years, education, and income. There are four main methodological improvements in GBD 2017 compared with GBD 2016: 622 additional data sources have been incorporated; new estimates of population, generated by the GBD study, are used; statistical methods used in diferent components of the analysis have been further standardised and improved; and the analysis has been extended backwards in time by two decades to start in 1950. Findings: Globally, 18·7% (95% uncertainty interval 18·4-19·0) of deaths were registered in 1950 and that proportion has been steadily increasing since, with 58·8% (58·2-59·3) of all deaths being registered in 2015. At the global level, between 1950 and 2017, life expectancy increased from 48·1 years (46·5-49·6) to 70·5 years (70·1-70·8) for men and from 52·9 years (51·7-54·0) to 75·6 years (75·3-75·9) for women. Despite this overall progress, there remains substantial variation in life expectancy at birth in 2017, which ranges from 49·1 years (46·5-51·7) for men in the Central African Republic to 87·6 years (86·9-88·1) among women in Singapore. The greatest progress across age groups was for children younger than 5 years; under-5 mortality dropped from 216·0 deaths (196·3-238·1) per 1000 livebirths in 1950 to 38·9 deaths (35·6-42·83) per 1000 livebirths in 2017, with huge reductions across countries. Nevertheless, there were still 5·4 million (5·2-5·6) deaths among children younger than 5 years in the world in 2017. Progress has been less pronounced and more variable for adults, especially for adult males, who had stagnant or increasing mortality rates in several countries. The gap between male and female life expectancy between 1950 and 2017, while relatively stable at the global level, shows distinctive patterns across super-regions and has consistently been the largest in central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia, and smallest in south Asia. Performance was also variable across countries and time in observed mortality rates compared with those expected on the basis of development. Interpretation: This analysis of age-sex-specifc mortality shows that there are remarkably complex patterns in population mortality across countries. The fndings of this study highlight global successes, such as the large decline in under-5 mortality, which refects signifcant local, national, and global commitment and investment over several decades. However, they also bring attention to mortality patterns that are a cause for concern, particularly among adult men and, to a lesser extent, women, whose mortality rates have stagnated in many countries over the time period of this study, and in some cases are increasing. © 2018 The Author(s).
- Published
- 2018
36. Correction to: Potentially modifiable factors contributing to outcome from acute respiratory distress syndrome: the LUNG SAFE study (Intensive Care Medicine, (2016), 42, 12, (1865-1876), 10.1007/s00134-016-4571-5)
- Author
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M., Tomescu, D. R., Marcu, A., Bedreag, O. H., Papurica, M., Corneci, D. E., Negoita, S. I., Grigoriev, E., Gritsan, A. I., Gazenkampf, A. A., Almekhlafi, G., Albarrak, M. M., Mustafa, G. M., Maghrabi, K. A., Salahuddin, N., Aisa, T. M., Al Jabbary, A. S., Tabhan, E., Arabi, Y. M., Trinidad, O. A., Al Dorzi, H. M., Tabhan, E. E., Bolon, S., Smith, O., Mancebo, J., Aguirre-Bermeo, H., Lopez-Delgado, J. C., Esteve, F., Rialp, G., Forteza, C., De Haro, C., Artigas, A., Albaiceta, G. M., De Cima-Iglesias, S., Seoane-Quiroga, L., Ceniceros-Barros, A., Ruiz-Aguilar, A. L., Claraco-Vega, L. M., Soler, J. A., del Carmen Lorente, M., Hermosa, C., Gordo, F., Prieto-Gonzalez, M., Lopez-Messa, J. B., Perez, M. P., Perez, C. P., Allue, R. M., Roche-Campo, F., Ibanez-Santacruz, M., Temprano, S., Pintado, M. C., De Pablo, R., Gomez, P. R. A., Ruiz, S. R., Moles, S. I., Jurado, M. T., Arizmendi, A., Piacentini, E. A., Franco, N., Honrubia, T., Cheng, M. P., Losada, E. P., Blanco, J., Yuste, L. 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Twohey, Linda, JhaMatthew Thomas, Rajeev R., Morton, Alex, Kadaba, Varsha, Smith, Mark J., Hormis, Anil P., Kannan, Santhana G., Namih, Miriam, Reschreiter, Henrik, Camsooksai, Julie, Kumar, Alek, Rugonfalvi, Szabolc, Nutt, Christopher, Oneill, Orla, Seasman, Colette, Dempsey, Ged, Scott, Christopher J., Ellis, Helen E., Mckechnie, Stuart, Hutton, Paula J., Di Tomasso, Nora N., Vitale, Michela N., Griffin, Ruth O., Dean, Michael N., Cranshaw, Julius H., Willett, Emma L., Ioannou, Nichola, Service, Gstt Severe Respiratory Failure, Gillis, Sarah, Csabi, Peter, Macfadyen, Rosaleen, Dawson, Heidi, Preez, Pieter D., Williams, Alexandra J., Boyd, Owen, De Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Bramall, Jon, Symmonds, Sophie, Chau, Simon K., Wenham, Tim, Szakmany, Tama, Toth-Tarsoly, Piroska, Mccalman, Katie H., Alexander, Peter, Stephenson, Lorraine, Collyer, Thoma, Chapman, Rhiannon, Cooper, Raphael, Allan, Russell M., Sim, Malcolm, Wrathall, David W., Irvine, Donald A., Zantua, Kim S., Adams, John C., Burtenshaw, Andrew J., Sellors, Gareth P., Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen E., Hessell, Robert J., Oldroyd, Matthew G., Battle, Ceri E., Pillai, Suresh, Kajtor, Istvan, Sivashanmugavel, Mageswaran, Okane, Sinead C., Donnelly, Adrian, Frigyik, Aniko D., Careless, Jon P., May, Martin M., Stewart, Richard, John Trinder, T., Hagan, Samantha J., Wise, Matt P., Cole, Jade M., MacFie, Caroline C., Dowling, Anna T., Hurtado, Javier, Nuñez, Edgardo, Pittini, Gustavo, Rodriguez, Ruben, Imperio, María C., Santos, Cristina, França, Ana G., Ebeid, Alejandro, Deicas, Alberto, Serra, Carolina, Uppalapati, Aditya, Kamel, Ghassan, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie M., Beitler, Jeremy R., Mukkera, Satyanarayana Reddy, Kulkarni, Shreedhar, Lee, Jarone, Mesar, Tomaz, Shinn Iii, John O., Gomaa, Dina, Tainter, Christopher, Yeatts, Dale J., Warren, Jessica, Lanspa, Michael J., Miller, Russel R., Grissom, Colin K., Brown, Samuel M., Bauer, Philippe R., Gosselin, Ryan J., Kitch, Barrett T., Cohen, Jason E., Beegle, Scott H., Gueret, Renaud M., Tulaimat, Aiman, Choudry, Shazia, Stigler, William, Batra, Hitesh, Huff, Nidhi G., Lamb, Keith D., Oetting, Trevor W., Mohr, Nicholas M., Judy, Claine, Saito, Shigeki, Kheir, Fayez M., Kheir, Fayez, Schlichting, Adam B., Delsing, Angela, Crouch, Daniel R., Elmasri, Mary, Ismail, Dina, Dreyer, Kyle R., Blakeman, Thomas C., Baron, Rebecca M., Grijalba, Carolina Quintana, Hou, Peter C., Seethala, Raghu, Aisiku, Imo, Henderson, Galen, Frendl, Gyorgy, Hou, Sen-Kuang, Owens, Robert L., Schomer, Ashley, Bumbasirevic, Vesna, Jovanovic, Bojan, Surbatovic, Maja, Veljovic, Milic, Rios, Fernando, Sottiaux, T., Depuydt, P., Lora, Fredy S., Azevedo, Luciano Cesar, Bugedo, Guillermo, Gonzalez, Marco, Silesky, Juan, Cerny, Vladimir, Jibaja, Manuel, Matamis, Dimitrio, Ranero, Jorge Lui, Amin, Pravin, Villagomez, Asisclo, Palo, Jose Emmanuel, do Vale Fernandes, Antero, Sandesc, Dorel, Arabi, Yaasen, Bumbasierevic, Vesna, Lorente, Jose A., Abroug, Fekri, and Démpaire, Gabriel
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Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine - Abstract
The members of the LUNG SAFE Investigators and the ESICM Trials Group were provided in such a way that they could not be indexed as collaborators on PubMed. The publisher apologizes for this error.
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- 2018
37. Pressure support ventilation plus sigh in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure patients: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial, the PROTECTION trial
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Mauri, T, Foti, G, Fornari, C, Constantin, JM, Guerin, C, Pelosi, P, Ranieri, M, Conti, S, Tubiolo, D, Rondelli, E, Lovisari, F, Fossali, T, Spadaro, S, Grieco, DL, Navalesi, P, Calamai, I, Becher, T, Roca, O, Wang, YM, Knafelj, R, Cortegiani, A, Mancebo, J, Brochard, L, Pesenti, A, and Protection Study Grp
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Ventilator-induced lung injury ,Pressure support ,Mechanical ventilation ,genetic structures ,Intervention study ,Sigh ,Recruitment ,Weaning ,Positive-pressure ventilation ,circulatory and respiratory physiology - Abstract
Background: Adding cyclic short sustained inflations (sigh) to assisted ventilation yields optimizes lung recruitment, decreases heterogeneity and reduces inspiratory effort in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). These findings suggest that adding sigh to pressure support ventilation (PSV) might decrease the risk of lung injury, shorten weaning and improve clinical outcomes. Thus, we conceived a pilot trial to test the feasibility of adding sigh to PSV (the PROTECTION study). Methods: PROTECTION is an international randomized controlled trial that will be conducted in 23 intensive care units (ICUs). Patients with AHRF who have been intubated from 24 h to 7 days and undergoing PSV from 4 to 24 h will be enrolled. All patients will first undergo a 30-min sigh test by adding sigh to clinical PSV for 30 min to identify early oxygenation responders. Then, patients will be randomized to PSV or PSV + sigh until extubation, ICU discharge, death or day 28. Sigh will be delivered as a 3-s pressure control breath delivered once per minute at 30 cmH(2)O. Standardized protocols will guide ventilation settings, switch back to controlled ventilation, use of rescue treatments, performance of spontaneous breathing trial, extubation and reintubation. The primary endpoint of the study will be to verify the feasibility of PSV + sigh evaluated through reduction of failure to remain on assisted ventilation during the first 28 days in the PSV + sigh group versus standard PSV (15 vs. 22%). Failure will be defined by switch back to controlled ventilation for more than 24 h or use of rescue treatments or reintubation within 48 h from elective extubation. Setting the power to 80% and first-risk order to 5%, the computed size of the trial is 129 patients per arm. Discussion: PROTECTION is a pilot randomized controlled trial testing the feasibility of adding sigh to PSV. If positive, it will provide physicians with an effective addition to standard PSV for lung protection, able to reduce failure of assisted ventilation. PROTECTION will provide the basis for a future larger trial aimed at verifying the impact of PSV + sigh on 28-day survival and ventilator-free days.
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- 2018
38. Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Panda-Jonas, S. Pandey, A.R. Park, E.-K. Parsian, H. Patel, S. Patil, S.T. Patle, A. Patton, G.C. Paturi, V.R. Paudel, D. Pedroso, M.M. Peprah, E.K. Pereira, D.M. Perico, N. Pesudovs, K. Petri, W.A. Petzold, M. Pierce, M. Pigott, D.M. Pillay, J.D. Pirsaheb, M. Polanczyk, G.V. Postma, M.J. Pourmalek, F. Pourshams, A. Poustchi, H. Prakash, S. Prasad, N. Purcell, C.A. Purwar, M.B. Qorbani, M. Quansah, R. Radfar, A. Rafay, A. Rafiei, A. Rahim, F. Rahimi-Movaghar, A. Rahimi-Movaghar, V. Rahman, M. Rahman, M.S. Ur Rahman, M.H. Rahman, M.A. Ur Rahman, S. Rai, R.K. Rajati, F. Rajsic, S. Ram, U. Ranabhat, C.L. Ranjan, P. Rawaf, D.L. Rawaf, S. Ray, S.E. Razo-García, C. Reiner, R.C. Reis, C. Remuzzi, G. Renzaho, A.M.N. Resnikoff, S. Rezaei, S. Rezaeian, S. Rezai, M.S. Riahi, S.M. Rios-Blancas, M.J. Roba, K.T. Roberts, N.L.S. Roever, L. Ronfani, L. Roshandel, G. Rostami, A. Rubagotti, E. Ruhago, G.M. Sabde, Y.D. Sachdev, P.S. Saddik, B. Moghaddam, S.S. Safari, H. Safari, Y. Safari-Faramani, R. Safdarian, M. Safi, S. Safiri, S. Sagar, R. Sahebkar, A. Sahraian, M.A. Sajadi, H.S. Salahshoor, M. Salam, N. Salama, J.S. Salamati, P. Saldanha, R.D.F. Saleem, Z. Salimi, Y. Salimzadeh, H. Salomon, J.A. Salvi, S.S. Salz, I. Sambala, E.Z. Samy, A.M. Sanabria, J. Sanchez-Niño, M.D. Santos, I.S. Santric Milicevic, M.M. Sao Jose, B.P. Sardana, M. Sarker, A.R. Sarmiento-Suárez, R. Saroshe, S. Sarrafzadegan, N. Sartorius, B. Sarvi, S. Sathian, B. Satpathy, M. Sawant, A.R. Sawhney, M. Saxena, S. Schaeffner, E. Schelonka, K. Schneider, I.J.C. Schwebel, D.C. Schwendicke, F. Seedat, S. Sekerija, M. Sepanlou, S.G. Serván-Mori, E. Shabaninejad, H. Shackelford, K.A. Shafieesabet, A. Shaheen, A.A. Shaikh, M.A. Shakir, R.A. Shams-Beyranvand, M. Shamsi, M. Shamsizadeh, M. Sharafi, H. Sharafi, K. Sharif, M. Sharif-Alhoseini, M. Sharma, J. Sharma, R. She, J. Sheikh, A. Shi, P. Shibuya, K. Shigematsu, M. Shiri, R. Shirkoohi, R. Shiue, I. Shokraneh, F. Shukla, S.R. Si, S. Siabani, S. Sibai, A.M. Siddiqi, T.J. Sigfusdottir, I.D. Sigurvinsdottir, R. Silpakit, N. Silva, D.A.S. Silva, J.P. Silveira, D.G.A. Singam, N.S.V. Singh, J.A. Singh, N.P. Singh, V. Sinha, D.N. Sliwa, K. Soares Filho, A.M. Sobaih, B.H. Sobhani, S. Soofi, M. Soriano, J.B. Soyiri, I.N. Sreeramareddy, C.T. Starodubov, V.I. Steiner, C. Stewart, L.G. Stokes, M.A. Strong, M. Subart, M.L. Sufiyan, M.B. Sulo, G. Sunguya, B.F. Sur, P.J. Sutradhar, I. Sykes, B.L. Sylaja, P.N. Sylte, D.O. Szoeke, C.E.I. Tabarés-Seisdedos, R. Tabb, K.M. Tadakamadla, S.K. Tandon, N. Tassew, A.A. Tassew, S.G. Taveira, N. Tawye, N.Y. Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. Tekalign, T.G. Tekle, M.G. Temsah, M.-H. Terkawi, A.S. Teshale, M.Y. Tessema, B. Teweldemedhin, M. Thakur, J.S. Thankappan, K.R. Thirunavukkarasu, S. Thomas, N. Thomson, A.J. Tilahun, B. To, Q.G. Tonelli, M. Topor-Madry, R. Torre, A.E. Tortajada-Girbés, M. Tovani-Palone, M.R. Toyoshima, H. Tran, B.X. Tran, K.B. Tripathy, S.P. Truelsen, T.C. Truong, N.T. Tsadik, A.G. Tsegay, A. Tsilimparis, N. Car, L.T. Ukwaja, K.N. Ullah, I. Usman, M.S. Uthman, O.A. Uzun, S.B. Vaduganathan, M. Vaezi, A. Vaidya, G. Valdez, P.R. Varavikova, E. Varughese, S. Vasankari, T.J. Vasconcelos, A.M.N. Venketasubramanian, N. Villafaina, S. Violante, F.S. Vladimirov, S.K. Vlassov, V. Vollset, S.E. Vos, T. Vosoughi, K. Vujcic, I.S. Wagnew, F.S. Waheed, Y. Walson, J.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.-P. Weiderpass, E. Weintraub, R.G. Weldegwergs, K.G. Werdecker, A. Westerman, R. Whiteford, H. Widecka, J. Widecka, K. Wijeratne, T. Winkler, A.S. Wiysonge, C.S. Wolfe, C.D.A. Wu, S. Wyper, G.M.A. Xu, G. Yamada, T. Yano, Y. Yaseri, M. Yasin, Y.J. Ye, P. Yentür, G.K. Yeshaneh, A. Yimer, E.M. Yip, P. Yisma, E. Yonemoto, N. Yoon, S.-J. Yotebieng, M. Younis, M.Z. Yousefifard, M. Yu, C. Zadnik, V. Zaidi, Z. Zaman, S.B. Zamani, M. Zare, Z. Zeleke, M.M. Zenebe, Z.M. Zerfu, T.A. Zhang, X. Zhao, X.-J. Zhou, M. Zhu, J. Zimsen, S.R.M. Zodpey, S. Zoeckler, L. Lopez, A.D. Lim, S.S. GBD 2017 Population Fertility Collaborators
- Abstract
Background: Population estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with transparent and replicable methods and do not use standardised estimates of mortality. We present single-calendar year and single-year of age estimates of fertility and population by sex with standardised and replicable methods. Methods: We estimated population in 195 locations by single year of age and single calendar year from 1950 to 2017 with standardised and replicable methods. We based the estimates on the demographic balancing equation, with inputs of fertility, mortality, population, and migration data. Fertility data came from 7817 location-years of vital registration data, 429 surveys reporting complete birth histories, and 977 surveys and censuses reporting summary birth histories. We estimated age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs; the annual number of livebirths to women of a specified age group per 1000 women in that age group) by use of spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression and used the ASFRs to estimate total fertility rates (TFRs; the average number of children a woman would bear if she survived through the end of the reproductive age span [age 10–54 years] and experienced at each age a particular set of ASFRs observed in the year of interest). Because of sparse data, fertility at ages 10–14 years and 50–54 years was estimated from data on fertility in women aged 15–19 years and 45–49 years, through use of linear regression. Age-specific mortality data came from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 estimates. Data on population came from 1257 censuses and 761 population registry location-years and were adjusted for underenumeration and age misreporting with standard demographic methods. Migration was estimated with the GBD Bayesian demographic balancing model, after incorporating information about refugee migration into the model prior. Final population estimates used the cohort-component method of population projection, with inputs of fertility, mortality, and migration data. Population uncertainty was estimated by use of out-of-sample predictive validity testing. With these data, we estimated the trends in population by age and sex and in fertility by age between 1950 and 2017 in 195 countries and territories. Findings: From 1950 to 2017, TFRs decreased by 49·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 46·4–52·0). The TFR decreased from 4·7 livebirths (4·5–4·9) to 2·4 livebirths (2·2–2·5), and the ASFR of mothers aged 10–19 years decreased from 37 livebirths (34–40) to 22 livebirths (19–24) per 1000 women. Despite reductions in the TFR, the global population has been increasing by an average of 83·8 million people per year since 1985. The global population increased by 197·2% (193·3–200·8) since 1950, from 2·6 billion (2·5–2·6) to 7·6 billion (7·4–7·9) people in 2017; much of this increase was in the proportion of the global population in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The global annual rate of population growth increased between 1950 and 1964, when it peaked at 2·0%; this rate then remained nearly constant until 1970 and then decreased to 1·1% in 2017. Population growth rates in the southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania GBD super-region decreased from 2·5% in 1963 to 0·7% in 2017, whereas in sub-Saharan Africa, population growth rates were almost at the highest reported levels ever in 2017, when they were at 2·7%. The global average age increased from 26·6 years in 1950 to 32·1 years in 2017, and the proportion of the population that is of working age (age 15–64 years) increased from 59·9% to 65·3%. At the national level, the TFR decreased in all countries and territories between 1950 and 2017; in 2017, TFRs ranged from a low of 1·0 livebirths (95% UI 0·9–1·2) in Cyprus to a high of 7·1 livebirths (6·8–7·4) in Niger. The TFR under age 25 years (TFU25; number of livebirths expected by age 25 years for a hypothetical woman who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) in 2017 ranged from 0·08 livebirths (0·07–0·09) in South Korea to 2·4 livebirths (2·2–2·6) in Niger, and the TFR over age 30 years (TFO30; number of livebirths expected for a hypothetical woman ageing from 30 to 54 years who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) ranged from a low of 0·3 livebirths (0·3–0·4) in Puerto Rico to a high of 3·1 livebirths (3·0–3·2) in Niger. TFO30 was higher than TFU25 in 145 countries and territories in 2017. 33 countries had a negative population growth rate from 2010 to 2017, most of which were located in central, eastern, and western Europe, whereas population growth rates of more than 2·0% were seen in 33 of 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2017, less than 65% of the national population was of working age in 12 of 34 high-income countries, and less than 50% of the national population was of working age in Mali, Chad, and Niger. Interpretation: Population trends create demographic dividends and headwinds (ie, economic benefits and detriments) that affect national economies and determine national planning needs. Although TFRs are decreasing, the global population continues to grow as mortality declines, with diverse patterns at the national level and across age groups. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide transparent and replicable estimates of population and fertility, which can be used to inform decision making and to monitor progress. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license
- Published
- 2018
39. What is that 2?: Advertisements of follow-up formula and their perception by pregnant women and mothers in Italy
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Cattaneo A., Pani P., Carletti C., Guidetti M., Mutti V., Guidetti C., Knowles A., Barbiero C., Montico M., Locatelli M., Conti S., Pellegrini E., Papa O., Nespoli A., Bettinelli M. E., De Gioia C., Lelli M., Mascheroni R., Cetin I., Pileri P., Gatti R., Pompilio G., Ortenzi V., Stronati L., Giusti A., Spadea A., Rinaldi I., Galluzzo L., Vadacca P., Sarta S., Nibali S. C., Crisafulli R., Nibali R. C., Corrado F., Garraffa M., Di Pasquale M., Gallo M. C., Cattaneo, A, Pani, P, Carletti, C, Guidetti, M, Mutti, V, Guidetti, C, Knowles, A, Barbiero, C, Montico, M, Locatelli, M, Conti, S, Pellegrini, E, Papa, O, Nespoli, A, Bettinelli, M, De Gioia, C, Lelli, M, Mascheroni, R, Cetin, I, Pileri, P, Gatti, R, Pompilio, G, Ortenzi, V, Stronati, L, Giusti, A, Spadea, A, Rinaldi, I, Galluzzo, L, Vadacca, P, Sarta, S, Nibali, S, Crisafulli, R, Nibali, R, Corrado, F, Garraffa, M, Di Pasquale, M, and Gallo, M
- Subjects
Marketing ,Breast milk substitutes ,Infant feeding ,Follow-on formula ,International code ,Breast milk substitute - Abstract
Background: In most European countries advertisements of infant formula are forbidden, while those of follow-on formula are allowed. Recent researches carried out in Australia and Great Britain have suggested that advertisement of toddler formula is used by the producing industry as a line extension to promote infant and follow-on formulas. Objectives: The objective of the study is to assess how advertisements of follow-on formulas are perceived by pregnant women and mothers in Italy. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in 8 cities of the North, Centre and South of Italy and had two components: 1) a quantitative analysis of 562 self-administered questionnaires for mothers of children under 3 years of age, to explore their exposure to and perception of formula advertisements; 2) a qualitative analysis of 80 in-depth semi-structured interviews to 80 pregnant women, in their 32-36 weeks of gestation with no other children, on their understanding and perception of two advertisements for follow-on formulas. Results: Asked in the self-administered questionnaires whether they had ever come across advertisements of infant formulas, 81% of mothers reported that they had, despite the fact that such advertisements are prohibited by law. The qualitative interviews to pregnant women showed their inability to identify the advertised products at first glance due to the ambiguity of the numeral 2 and the presumed age of the portrayed babies; this confusion did not disappear after careful observation of the advertisements and reading of the text. Conclusions: Advertisements of follow-on formulas are perceived by many pregnant women and mothers as promoting infant formulas.
- Published
- 2016
40. L’impatto dell’ablazione in pazienti con fibrillazione atriale e flutter nella reale pratica clinica, uno studio retrospettivo basato su database amministrativi
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Inama, G, Conti, S, Tondo, C, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, L, Madotto, F, Cesana, G, Fornari, C, Botto, G, Inama, G, Conti, S, Tondo, C, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, L, Madotto, F, Cesana, G, Fornari, C, and Botto, G
- Subjects
Fibrillazione Atriale, Flutter.Epidemiologia ,MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA - Published
- 2016
41. Impact of ICD/CRT-D implantation on healthcare resources utilization: an Italian cohort study
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Landolina, M, Lunati M, Madotto F, Conti S, Chiodini V, Mantovani LG, Achilli F, Curnis A, Marzegalli M, Proclemer A, Fornari C, Giancarlo G.C., Landolina, M, Lunati, M, Madotto, F, Conti, S, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, L, Achilli, F, Curnis, A, Marzegalli, M, Proclemer, A, Fornari, C, and Giancarlo, G
- Subjects
MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,healthcare cost ,CRT-D implantation - Published
- 2016
42. Epidemiologia della Fibrillazione Atriale e del Flutter in Lombardia: una coorte di soggetti ospedalizzati
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Inama G, Fornari C, Botto G, Tondo C, Chiodini V, Mantovani LG, Madotto F, Conti S, Cesana G.C., Inama, G, Fornari, C, Botto, G, Tondo, C, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, L, Madotto, F, Conti, S, and Cesana, G
- Subjects
MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,Fibrillazione Atriale, Flutter, epidemiologia - Published
- 2016
43. Real –world impact of ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and flutter: an observational study based on healthcare administrative database
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Botto G, Conti S, Tondo C, Inama G, Chiodini V, Mantovani LG, Madotto F, Fornari C, Cesana G.C., Botto, G, Conti, S, Tondo, C, Inama, G, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, L, Madotto, F, Fornari, C, and Cesana, G
- Subjects
Atrial Fibrillation, Flutter, Ablation ,MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,healthcare cost - Published
- 2016
44. [SENTIERI - Epidemiological study of residents in national priority contaminated sites: incidence of mesothelioma]
- Author
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Binazzi, A, Bruno, C, Comba, P, Conti, S, Corfiati, M, Fazzo, L, Manno, V, Marinaccio, A, Menegozzo, S, Minelli, G, Pasetto, R, Pirastu, R, Zona, A, ANGELILLO, Italo Francesco, Canessa, Pa, Cauzillo, G, Cavone, D, Chellini, E, Cocchioni, M, De Michieli, P, Forastiere, F, Davoli, M, Di Giammarco, A, Gennaro, V, Giaimo, M, Gioffrè, F, Mangone, L, Mazzoleni, G, Mensi, C, Merler, E, Merletti, F, Merseburger, A, Miligi, L, Mirabelli, D, Musti, M, Negro, C, Nicita, C, Pascucci, C, Riboldi, L, Romanelli, A, Schallemberg, G, Stracci, F, Trafficante, L, Tumino, R., Binazzi, A, Bruno, C, Comba, P, Conti, S, Corfiati, M, Fazzo, L, Manno, V, Marinaccio, A, Menegozzo, S, Minelli, G, Pasetto, R, Pirastu, R, Zona, A, Angelillo, Italo Francesco, Canessa, Pa, Cauzillo, G, Cavone, D, Chellini, E, Cocchioni, M, De Michieli, P, Forastiere, F, Davoli, M, Di Giammarco, A, Gennaro, V, Giaimo, M, Gioffrè, F, Mangone, L, Mazzoleni, G, Mensi, C, Merler, E, Merletti, F, Merseburger, A, Miligi, L, Mirabelli, D, Musti, M, Negro, C, Nicita, C, Pascucci, C, Riboldi, L, Romanelli, A, Schallemberg, G, Stracci, F, Trafficante, L, and Tumino, R.
- Abstract
The purpose of SENTIERI-ReNaM Project is to describe mesothelioma incidence in the Italian National Priority Contaminated Sites (NPCSs). The present report deals with 39 NPCSs (20 in Northern Italy, 8 in Central Italy and 11 in Southern Italy). Asbestos is specifically mentioned in the regulatory acts of recognition for 10 NPCSs and it is the only agent that has determined environmental contamination in 3 of them (Casale Monferrato, Broni, and Bari). The timeframe of the study is 2000-2011 for 34 out of 39 sites. The corresponding reference periods for the sites of Latium, Campania, Umbria, and Bolzano Province are, respectively, 2001-2011, 2005-2011, and 2006-2011. Standardized Incidence Ratios (SIRs) for mesothelioma, with their corresponding 90% Confidence Intervals, have been estimated for all sites. The interpretation of the study findings has been based on anamnestic information made available by the Italian National Mesothelioma Registry (ReNaM), and completed thanks to knowledge derived from the international scientific literature. In men, mesothelioma incidence has shown excesses in 27/39 sites and defects in the remaining 12; in women, excesses have been reported in 20 sites, defects in 15, and no cases have been detected in the remaining 4 sites. The highest annual incidence rates have been observed in the sites characterized only by the presence of asbestos- cement factories (Broni and Casale Monferrato): respectively, 98.0 and 68.6 per 100,000 per year in men, 72.1 and 45.8 in women. Besides these two sites, the highest rates have been observed in the sites with naval shipyards: 13.2 in men and 2.5 in women. Excesses of mesothelioma incidence have been confirmed (with respect to previous observations) in the sites of Broni, Casale Monferrato, Balangero, and in the coastal areas of Trieste, La Spezia, Venice, and Leghorn. Balangero has been the major European chrysotile quarry, while the other sites are characterized by the presence of naval shipyards with demonstrated use of asbestos before it was banned in 1992. An excess of mesothelioma incidence has also been confirmed in the site of Biancavilla, characterized by the presence of the fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole, classified as carcinogenic to humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). An increased incidence of mesothelioma was also observed in the areas where no direct use of asbestos had previously been documented, like Cengio and Saliceto (chemical industry), Falconara on Sea (oil refinery), and Litorale Domizio Flegreo and Agro Aversano (a large area including multiple hazardous waste dumping sites). These findings show that a relevant proportion of Italian mesothelioma cases is concentrated in NPCSs. About 1,500 extra cases of mesothelioma have been estimated in the overall series of 39 sites (2000-2011), corresponding to 125 extra cases per year. The excess has concerned the sites with manufacture of asbestos-cement products, but also the areas with asbestos quarries, naval shipyards, illegal hazardous waste dumping sites with asbestos-containing materials, petrochemical industries, refineries and steel plants. In some sites, particularly Casale Monferrato and Broni, analytical epidemiological studies have shown the causal role of not only occupational, but also environmental exposures, with special reference to paving of gardens and courtyards with asbestos-cement industry by-products. The main novelty generated by the collaborative SENTIERI-ReNaM Project concerns the detection of significant mesothelioma excesses not only in sites where asbestos is explicitly reported as a source of contamination, but also in a number of areas defined "of national interest" for environmental cleanup due to other sources of pollution. This confirms that the range of economic activities and working and living environments affected by asbestos exposure is very wide and it is not restricted to the industrial sectors characterized by the direct use of this material.
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- 2016
45. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation and flutter in Northern Italy: a cohort of hospitalized subjects
- Author
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Tondo, C, Fornari, C, Botto, G, Inama, G, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, LG, Madotto, F, Conti, S, Cesana, G, Tondo, C, Fornari, C, Botto, G, Inama, G, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, L, Madotto, F, Conti, S, and Cesana, G
- Subjects
MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,Atrial Fibrillation, Flutter, Epidemiology - Published
- 2016
46. SENTIERI-ReNaM: Valutazione globale del carico di mesotelioma
- Author
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Binazzi A, GdL SENTIERI-ReNaM., Bruno, C, Comba, PAOLO GIOVANNI, Conti, S, Corfiati, M, Fazzo, L, Manno, V, Marinaccio, A, Menegozzo, S, Minelli, Giuditta, Pasetto, R, Pirastu, R, Zona, A, Angelillo, I, Canessa, Pa, Cauzillo, G, Cavone, D, Chellini, E, Cocchioni, M, De Michieli, P, Forastiere, F, Davoli, M, Di Giammarco, A, Gennaro, V, Giaimo, M, Gioffrè, F, Mangone, L, Mazzoleni, G, Mensi, C, Merler, E, Merletti, F, Merseburger, A, Miligi, L, Mirabelli, D, Musti, M, Negro, C, Nicita, C, Pascucci, C, Riboldi, Lorenzo, Romanelli, A, Schallemberg, G, Stracci, F, Trafficante, Luigi Alberto, and Tumino, R.
- Subjects
Mesothelioma ,Male ,Risk ,Epidemiology ,Incidence ,Asbestos ,Burden of illness ,Italy ,National Priority Contaminated Sites - NPCSs ,Carcinogens, Environmental ,Confidence Intervals ,Female ,Health Surveys ,Humans ,Industry ,Occupational Exposure ,Registries ,Environmental Exposure ,Environmental Pollution ,Hazardous Waste Sites ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Environmental and Occupational Health ,Environmental ,Carcinogens ,Public Health - Published
- 2017
47. STRONTIUM ISOTOPE STRATIGRAPHY AS A CONTRIBUTION FOR DATING MIOCENE SHELF CARBONATES (S. MARINO FM., NORTHERN APENNINES)
- Author
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Claudio ARGENTINO, Reghizzi, M., Conti, S., Fioroni, C., Fontana, D., and Salocchi, A. C.
- Subjects
Epiligurian ,010506 paleontology ,shallow-water carbonates ,lcsh:QE1-996.5 ,Miocene ,Strontium stratigraphy ,northern Apennines ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,lcsh:Geology ,lcsh:Paleontology ,lcsh:QE701-760 ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
This paper provides new data on strontium isotope stratigraphy applied to the Miocene heterozoan shelfal carbonates of the S. Marino Fm. (Marecchia Valley, northern Apennines). Sr isotopic analyses were carried out on oyster shells, bryozoans and bulk-rocks from the lower-middle carbonate portion of the section. In the upper part of the succession that shows evidence of detrital influx,87Sr/86Sr analyses were performed on foraminifera tests, separating planktonic and benthic forms. Results were compared with calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphic data from the same levels, in order to test the reliability of Sr dating in mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sediments. Mean ages obtained from oysters range between 16.9 Ma and 16.3 Ma. Very similar results are obtained using bryozoans (16.5 Ma to 16.1 Ma) and bulk-rocks (16.8 Ma to 16.2 Ma). These results allow to better constrain the age of the massive carbonate shelf, referable to the upper Burdigalian. In the upper carbonate-siliciclastic portion of the shelf, numerical ages obtained from planktonic and benthic foraminifera are in good agreement with nannofossil biozones (mean ages respectively around 15.3 Ma and 14.5 Ma) although they display wide confidence intervals. These wide age uncertainties depend on the slow rate of change of marine 87Sr/86Sr through time that characterizes the interval between ~15 and ~13.5 Ma., Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 123, N. 1 (2017)
- Published
- 2017
48. Valutazione della spesa sanitaria
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Madotto F, Fornari C, Chiodini V, Mantovani LG, Conti S, Cesana G., Madotto, F, Fornari, C, Chiodini, V, Mantovani, L, Conti, S, and Cesana, G
- Subjects
Spesa sanitaria - Published
- 2015
49. Comparative analysis of heterogeneity of primary photosynthetic processes within fruticose lichen thalli: Preliminary study of interspecific differences
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Conti S., Hazdrova J., Hajek J., Ocenasova P., Bartak M., Skacelova K., Adamo P., Conti, S., Hazdrova, J., Hajek, J., Ocenasova, P., Bartak, M., Skacelova, K., and Adamo, P.
- Subjects
Usnea antarctica ,fluorescence chlorofylu ,Kautského kinetika ,analýza zhášení ,Stereocaulon vesuvianum ,Kautsky kinetic ,chlorophyll fluorescence ,Kautsky kinetics ,quenching analysis ,Chlorophyll fluorescence ,Quenching analysi - Abstract
Two species of fruticose lichens from different habitats and of distinct color, Usnea antarctica and Stereocaulon vesuvianum, were compared using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging in order to study the distribution of primary photosynthetic processes within the thalli. The thallus of U. antarctica is yellow with black tips: in this species chlorophyll containing cells were mostly located in the middle region of the thallus and the highest PS II efficiency was detected in the middle to basal region, as shown by the FV/FM and PhiPSII values. No chlorophyll fluorescence was detected in the apical part of the thallus, indicating that little or no photosynthesis takes place in these tissues. The lichen S. vesuvianum is homogeneously pale grayish green and chlorophyll containing cells are distributed along the thallus with maximum concentration in the middle region. In S. vesuvianum, the highest PS II efficiency was detected in the apical to middle region of the thallus, while the basal portion was found to have the lowest efficiency of primary photochemical reactions. Quenching analysis data confirmed the uneven patterns of primary photosynthetic processes within the thalli of these fruticose lichens. Byly porovnany primarni fotosynteticke procesy dvou druhu lisejniku s kerickovitym morfotypem stelky. Two species of fruticose lichens from different habitats and of distinct color, Usnea antarctica and Stereocaulon vesuvianum, were compared using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging in order to study the distribution of primary photosynthetic processes within the thalli. The thallus of U. antarctica is yellow with black tips: in this species chlorophyll containing cells were mostly located in the middle region of the thallus and the highest PS II efficiency was detected in the middle to basal region, as shown by the FV/FM and PhiPSII values. No chlorophyll fluorescence was detected in the apical part of the thallus, indicating that little or no photosynthesis takes place in these tissues. The lichen S. vesuvianum is homogeneously pale grayish green and chlorophyll containing cells are distributed along the thallus with maximum concentration in the middle region. In S. vesuvianum, the highest PS II efficiency was detected in the apical to middle region of the thallus, while the basal portion was found to have the lowest efficiency of primary photochemical reactions. Quenching analysis data confirmed the uneven patterns of primary photosynthetic processes within the thalli of these fruticose lichens.
- Published
- 2014
50. Sentieri: mortality, cancer incidence and hospital discharges. Summary
- Author
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Pirastu, R., Comba, P., Conti, S., Iavarone, I., Fazzo, L., Pasetto, R., Zona, A., Crocetti, E., Ricci, P., Vitale, F., Pirastu, R, Comba, P, Conti, S, Iavarone, I, Fazzo, L, Pasetto, R, Zona, A, Crocetti, E, Ricci, P, and Vitale, F
- Subjects
Hazardous Waste ,cancer incidence ,Incidence ,Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata ,Patient Discharge ,Environmental Monitoring ,Environmental Pollution ,Epidemiological Monitoring ,Humans ,Italy ,Neoplasms ,Patient Admission ,Population Surveillance ,hospital discharge ,cancer mortality - Published
- 2014
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