121 results on '"Cicolella, A."'
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2. Structure and Morphology of Crystalline Syndiotactic Polypropylene-Polyethylene Block Copolymers
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Rocco Di Girolamo, Alessandra Cicolella, Giovanni Talarico, Miriam Scoti, Fabio De Stefano, Angelo Giordano, Anna Malafronte, Claudio De Rosa, Di Girolamo, Rocco, Cicolella, Alessandra, Talarico, Giovanni, Scoti, Miriam, De Stefano, Fabio, Giordano, Angelo, Malafronte, Anna, and De Rosa, Claudio
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Polymers and Plastics ,morphology ,small-angle X-ray scattering ,General Chemistry ,phase separation and crystallization ,semicrystalline block copolymer ,semicrystalline block copolymers - Abstract
A study of the structure and morphology of diblock copolymers composed of crystallizable blocks of polyethylene (PE) and syndiotactic polypropylene (sPP) having different lengths is reported. In both analyzed samples, the PE block crystallizes first by cooling from the melt (at 130 °C) and the sPP block crystallizes after at a lower temperature. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) recorded during cooling showed three correlation peaks at values of the scattering vector, q1 = 0.12 nm−1, q2 = 0.24 nm−1 and q3 = 0.4 nm−1, indicating development of a lamellar morphology, where lamellar domains of PE and sPP alternate, each domain containing stacks of crystalline lamellae of PE or sPP sandwiched by their own amorphous phase of PE or sPP. At temperatures higher than 120 °C, when only PE crystals are formed, the morphology is defined by the formation of stacks of PE lamellae (17 nm thick) alternating with amorphous layers and with a long period of nearly 52 nm. At lower temperatures, when crystals of sPP are also well-formed, the morphology is more complex. A model of the morphology at room temperature is proposed based on the correlation distances determined from the self-correlation functions extracted from the SAXS data. Lamellar domains of PE (41.5 nm thick) and sPP (8.2 nm thick) alternate, each domain containing stacks of crystalline lamellae sandwiched by their own amorphous phase, forming a global morphology having a total lamellar periodicity of 49.7 nm, characterized by alternating amorphous and crystalline layers, where the crystalline layers are alternatively made of stacks of PE lamellae (22 nm thick) and thinner sPP lamellae (only 3.5 nm thick).
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- 2022
3. Metallocenes and Beyond for Propene Polymerization: Energy Decomposition of Density Functional Computations Unravels the Different Interplay of Stereoelectronic Effects
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Alessandra Cicolella, Eugenio Romano, Vincenzo Barone, Claudio De Rosa, Giovanni Talarico, Cicolella, A., Romano, E., Barone, V., De Rosa, C., and Talarico, G.
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Inorganic Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
Stereoselective propene polymerization mechanisms promoted by C1-symmetric transition metal (TM) catalysts with nonmetallocene and ansa-metallocene ligands have been revisited by density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with a molecular descriptor for steric analysis (%VBur) and a state-of-the-art interpretative tool based on the Activation Strain Model (ASM) and a Natural Energy Decomposition Analysis (NEDA). While DFT results suggested a close similarity for mechanisms and stereoselectivities for these catalyst classes, the ASM-NEDA analysis unraveled that different stereoelectronic effects play the dominant role depending on the ligand framework. The insights achieved by such analysis on the "naked"cationic active species were also confirmed by adding the counterion in the calculations, thus allowing a better understanding of olefin polymerization mechanism(s) governed by TM catalysts.
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- 2022
4. Perturbateurs endocriniens et santé de l’enfant
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André Cicolella
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business.industry ,Medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,business - Published
- 2021
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5. PERCEPÇÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE A HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PARTO E NASCIMENTO ATRAVÉS DA PINTURA DO VENTRE MATERNO
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Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot, Victória Dutra Borba, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Fátima Helena Cecchetto, Yasna Patrícia Aguilera Godoy, and Lúcia Fabiane da Silva Luz
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- 2022
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6. ENFERMAGEM EM SAÚDE MENTAL: ENSINO MEDIADO POR TÉCNICAS DE SIMULAÇÃO E DRAMATIZAÇÃO PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DE HABILIDADES E COMPETÊNCIAS
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Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot, Fátima Helena Cecchetto, Yasna Patrícia Aguilera Godoy, and Lúcia Fabiane da Silva Luz
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- 2022
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7. Double Crystallization and Phase Separation in Polyethylene—Syndiotactic Polypropylene Di-Block Copolymers
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Claudio De Rosa, Rocco Di Girolamo, Alessandra Cicolella, Giovanni Talarico, Miriam Scoti, De Rosa, C., Di Girolamo, R., Cicolella, A., Talarico, G., and Scoti, M.
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,Morphology (linguistics) ,Nanostructure ,Polymers and Plastics ,Organic chemistry ,epitaxial crystallization ,General Chemistry ,Polymer ,semicrystalline block copolymers ,phase separation and crystallization ,Epitaxy ,Article ,law.invention ,Crystal ,Crystallography ,Crystallinity ,QD241-441 ,chemistry ,law ,Tacticity ,nanostructures ,Copolymer ,Crystallization - Abstract
Crystallization and phase separation in the melt in semicrystalline block copolymers (BCPs) compete in defining the final solid state structure and morphology. In crystalline–crystalline di-block copolymers the sequence of crystallization of the two blocks plays a definitive role. In this work we show that the use of epitaxial crystallization on selected crystalline substrates allows achieving of a control over the crystallization of the blocks by inducing crystal orientations of the different crystalline phases and a final control over the global morphology. A sample of polyethylene-block-syndiotactic polypropylene (PE-b-sPP) block copolymers has been synthesized with a stereoselective living organometallic catalyst and epitaxially crystallized onto crystals of two different crystalline substrates, p-terphenyl (3Ph) and benzoic acid (BA). The epitaxial crystallization on both substrates produces formation of highly ordered morphologies with crystalline lamellae of sPP and PE highly oriented along one direction. However, the epitaxial crystallization onto 3Ph should generate a single orientation of sPP crystalline lamellae highly aligned along one direction and a double orientation of PE lamellae, whereas BA crystals should induce high orientation of only PE crystalline lamellae. Thanks to the use of the two selective substrates, the final morphology reveals the sequence of crystallization events during cooling from the melt and what is the dominant event that drives the final morphology. The observed single orientation of both crystalline PE and sPP phases on both substrates, indeed, indicates that sPP crystallizes first onto 3Ph defining the overall morphology and PE crystallizes after sPP in the confined interlamellar sPP regions. Instead, PE crystallizes first onto BA defining the overall morphology and sPP crystallizes after PE in the confined interlamellar PE regions. This allows for discriminating between the different crystalline phases and defining the final morphology, which depends on which polymer block crystallizes first on the substrate. This work also shows that the use of epitaxial crystallization and the choice of suitable substrate offer a means to produce oriented nanostructures and morphologies of block copolymers depending on the composition and the substrates.
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- 2021
8. Perfil de adolescentes gestantes e de seus recém-nascidos em município do sul do Brasil
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Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Gisele Evaldt Carlos Comin, Fernando Riegel, and Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot
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Data collection ,business.industry ,Birth weight ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Context (language use) ,Fuel Technology ,Family planning ,Statistical significance ,Medicine ,Teenage mothers ,Birth records ,business ,Demography ,Pregnancy prevention - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: to describe the profile of pregnant adolescents and their newborns in a municipality in southern Brazil. METHOD: this is a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data collection was performed on the basis of data from declarations of live births in the municipality between the months of January to December 2018. The data were analyzed with the aid of the SPSS version 21.0 program. To assess the association between numerical variables, Pearson or Spearman linear correlation tests were used. The level of significance adopted was 5% (p
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- 2020
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9. Combining Both Acceptorless Dehydrogenation and Borrowing Hydrogen Mechanisms in One System as Described by DFT Calculations
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Alessandra Cicolella, Massimo C. D'Alterio, Josep Duran, Sílvia Simon, Giovanni Talarico, Albert Poater, Cicolella, A., D'Alterio, M. C., Duran, J., Simon, S., Talarico, G., Poater, A., and Agencia Estatal de Investigación
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Statistics and Probability ,Numerical Analysis ,Funcional de densitat, Teoria del ,borrowing hydrogen ,Multidisciplinary ,acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling ,Green chemistry ,Química verda ,Deshidrogenació ,Modeling and Simulation ,manganese ,pincer ligands ,Dehydrogenation ,Density functionals - Abstract
The mechanisms for the formation of N-substituted hydrazones by coupling of alcohols and hydrazine, achieved by the sequential processes of acceptorless dehydrogenation and borrowing hydrogen, has been unveiled by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The release of water and molecular hydrogen as subproducts, combined with the Mn-PNN pincer based catalyst describe a green environment. Mechanistically, apart from describing a complex system of three coupled catalytic pathways, calculations describe the pivotal role of two intermediates, which participate in two catalytic pathways each one. Finally, predictive catalysis plays the role to push forward this reaction toward milder conditions, and thus in line with green chemistry standards A.P. is a Serra Húnter Fellow and ICREA Academia Prize 2019. S.S. and A.P. thank the Spanish MINECO for projects and PID2020-113711GB-I00 and PGC2018-097722-B-I0 Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Wiley
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- 2022
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10. Heroínas em tempos de Covid-19: visibilidade da enfermagem na pandemia
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Begnini, Danusa, Cicolella, Dayane de Aguiar, Freitas, Kelly Ribeiro de, Maranhão, Thaís, Rocha, Cristianne Maria Famer, and Kruse, Maria Henriqueta Luce
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Social media ,Medios de comunicación sociales ,Mídias sociais ,Infecciones por coronavirus ,Enfermagem ,Enfermería ,Coronavirus infections ,Nursing ,Pandemics ,Infecções por coronavírus ,Pandemias - Abstract
Objective To analyze the visibility of Nursing workers through images, which circulated in the media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods Cultural analysis that aims to articulate the image and its effects with theories from authors in the field of Cultural Studies. Results Six figures were selected in which nurses are portrayed as heroines to fight Covid-19 and are promoted from supporting actor to main character, combining the care strategy with the scientific discourse of defense of social isolation. The images portray them as women who face labor suffering from strenuous work and prolonged use of personal protective equipment. Final considerations The pandemic, has highlighted speeches related to health work, where we see images of nurses as heroines who organize the chaos and bring order to the “frontline”, making the idealization of Nursing visible. RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la visibilidad de los trabajadores/as de Enfermería a través de imágenes, que circularon en los medios durante la pandemia del Covid-19. Métodos Análisis cultural que tiene como objetivo articular la imagen y sus efectos con teorías de autores en el campo de los Estudios Culturales. Resultados Se seleccionaron seis figuras en las que se retrata a las enfermeras como heroínas de la lucha contra el Covid-19 y se promocionan como complemento del protagonista, conjugando la estrategia asistencial con el discurso científico de la defensa del aislamiento social. Las imágenes las retratan como mujeres que enfrentan el sufrimiento laboral por realizar un trabajo arduo y el uso prolongado de equipo de protección personal. Consideraciones finales La pandemia ha destacado discursos relacionados con el trabajo en salud, donde vemos imágenes de enfermeras como heroínas que organizan el caos y ponen orden en la “primera línea”, visibilizando la idealización de la Enfermería. RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a visibilidade de trabalhadores/as de Enfermagem através de imagens, que circularam na mídia durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos Análise cultural que visa articular a imagem e seus efeitos com teorizações de autores do campo dos Estudos Culturais. Resultados Foram selecionadas seis figuras nas quais enfermeiras são retratadas como heroínas para combater a Covid-19 e são promovidas de coadjuvante à personagem principal, aliando a estratégia de cuidado ao discurso científico da defesa do distanciamento social. As imagens as retratam enquanto mulheres que enfrentam sofrimento laboral por executarem trabalhos extenuantes e uso prolongado de equipamentos de proteção individual. Considerações finais A pandemia tem colocado em evidência discursos referentes ao trabalho em saúde, onde vemos imagens de enfermeiras como heroínas que organizam o caos e trazem a ordem à “linha de frente”, ficando visível a idealização da Enfermagem.
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- 2021
11. Heroínas em tempos de Covid-19: visibilidade da enfermagem na pandemia
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Begnini, Danusa, Cicolella, Dayane de Aguiar, Freitas, Kelly Ribeiro de, Maranhão, Thaís, Rocha, Cristianne Maria Famer, and Kruse, Maria Henriqueta Luce
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Infecções por coronavírus. Pandemias. Enfermagem. Mídias sociais - Abstract
Objetivo: Analisar a visibilidade de trabalhadores/as de Enfermagem através de imagens, que circularam na mídia durante a pandemia da Covid-19.Métodos: Análise cultural que visa articular a imagem e seus efeitos com teorizações de autores do campo dos Estudos Culturais.Resultados: Foram selecionadas seis figuras nas quais enfermeiras são retratadas como heroínas para combater a Covid-19 e são promovidas de coadjuvante à personagem principal, aliando a estratégia de cuidado ao discurso científico da defesa do distanciamento social. As imagens as retratam enquanto mulheres que enfrentam sofrimento laboral por executarem trabalhos extenuantes e uso prolongado de equipamentos de proteção individual. Considerações finais: A pandemia tem colocado em evidência discursos referentes ao trabalho em saúde, onde vemos imagens de enfermeiras como heroínas que organizam o caos e trazem a ordem à “linha de frente”, ficando visível a idealização da Enfermagem.Palavras-chave: Infecções por coronavírus. Pandemias. Enfermagem. Mídias sociais.
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- 2021
12. Uso de métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor no parto normal / Use of non-pharmacological methods of pain relief in normal birth
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Bruna de Souza, Camila Maracci, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, and Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot
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enfermagem obstétrica ,humanização da assistência ,parto humanizado ,dor do parto ,RT1-120 ,Nursing - Abstract
Objetivo: verificar o uso dos métodos não farmacológicos no alívio da dor em pacientes atendidas em um centro de parto normal. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, realizado com 269 mulheres. As variáveis foram socioeconômicas, obstétricas e sobre o uso dos métodos não farmacológicos. A análise foi descritiva. Resultados: a média de idade foi 25,8 anos (±5,6), 58,0% se autodeclararam brancas; 33,1% possuíam ensino médio incompleto; 84,0% estavam em uma união estável; 52,8% possuíam uma renda familiar mensal de até um salário-mínimo; 81,0% das puérperas realizaram mais de seis consultas pré-natal. Quanto ao uso dos métodos não farmacológicos, 59,9% fizeram uso durante o trabalho de parto. Conclusão: os achados demonstram que os métodos não farmacológicos ainda necessitam ser mais valorizados pelos profissionais durante a assistência ao parto e nascimento.
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- 2021
13. Prevalência de violência contra a mulher e suas repercussões na maternidade / Prevalence of violence against women and its repercussions in maternity
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Priscila Alberton Rodrigues, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, and Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot
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violência ,RT1-120 ,Nursing ,saúde da mulher ,relações materno-fetais ,gravidez - Abstract
Objetivo: verificar a prevalência de violência contra a mulher e as suas repercussões no processo de maternidade. Método: estudo transversal, realizado no alojamento conjunto de um hospital da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre com 174 mulheres. Resultados: observou-se no estudo que maioria das entrevistadas já vivenciaram algum tipo de violência ao longo da vida (79,2%) e (23,7%) delas, durante o período gestacional. Destaca-se que o principal agressor na maioria dos casos foi o companheiro (47,9%) e que elas relataram que o fato de terem sofrido violência poderá influenciar nos cuidados com seu filho. Conclusões: ter sofrido violência não influenciou na decisão da maioria das entrevistadas de serem mães, mas, sim, na propensão aos cuidados excessivos com seu filho.
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- 2021
14. À l’épreuve des faits
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Claudine Cicolella
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- 2019
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15. Le cancer du sein est une maladie environnementale
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CICOLELLA, André
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- 2021
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16. Heroínas en tiempos de Covid-19: visibilidad de la enfermería en la pandemia
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Danusa Begnini, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Kelly Ribeiro de Freitas, Thaís Maranhão, Cristianne Maria Famer Rocha, and Maria Henriqueta Luce Kruse
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Infecciones por coronavirus ,RT1-120 ,Enfermagem ,COVID-19 ,Nurses ,Coronavirus infections ,Nursing ,General Medicine ,Social media ,Mídias sociais ,Medios de comunicación sociales ,Political science ,Infecções por coronavirus ,Humans ,Enfermería ,Female ,Humanities ,Pandemics ,Personal Protective Equipment ,Social Media ,Coronavirus Infections ,Pandemias - Abstract
Objetivo: Analisar a visibilidade de trabalhadores/as de Enfermagem através de imagens, que circularam na mídia durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: Análise cultural que visa articular a imagem e seus efeitos com teorizações de autores do campo dos Estudos Culturais. Resultados: Foram selecionadas seis figuras nas quais enfermeiras são retratadas como heroínas para combater a Covid-19 e são promovidas de coadjuvante à personagem principal, aliando a estratégia de cuidado ao discurso científico da defesa do distanciamento social. As imagens as retratam enquanto mulheres que enfrentam sofrimento laboral por executarem trabalhos extenuantes e uso prolongado de equipamentos de proteção individual. Considerações finais: A pandemia tem colocado em evidência discursos referentes ao trabalho em saúde, onde vemos imagens de enfermeiras como heroínas que organizam o caos e trazem a ordem à “linha de frente”, ficando visível a idealização da Enfermagem. Objective: To analyze the visibility of Nursing workers through images, which circulated in the media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Cultural analysis that aims to articulate the image and its effects with theories from authors in the field of Cultural Studies. Results: Six figures were selected in which nurses are portrayed as heroines to fight Covid-19 and are promoted from supporting actor to main character, combining the care strategy with the scientific discourse of defense of social isolation. The images portray them as women who face labor suffering from strenuous work and prolonged use of personal protective equipment. Final considerations: The pandemic, has highlighted speeches related to health work, where we see images of nurses as heroines who organize the chaos and bring order to the “frontline”, making the idealization of Nursing visible. Objetivo: Analizar la visibilidad de los trabajadores/as de Enfermería a través de imágenes, que circularon en los medios durante la pandemia del Covid-19. Métodos: Análisis cultural que tiene como objetivo articular la imagen y sus efectos con teorías de autores en el campo de los Estudios Culturales. Resultados: Se seleccionaron seis figuras en las que se retrata a las enfermeras como heroínas de la lucha contra el Covid-19 y se promocionan como complemento del protagonista, conjugando la estrategia asistencial con el discurso científico de la defensa del aislamiento social. Las imágenes las retratan como mujeres que enfrentan el sufrimiento laboral por realizar un trabajo arduo y el uso prolongado de equipo de protección personal. Consideraciones finales: La pandemia ha destacado discursos relacionados con el trabajo en salud, donde vemos imágenes de enfermeras como heroínas que organizan el caos y ponen orden en la “primera línea”, visibilizando la idealización de la Enfermería.
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- 2020
17. Perception of the Nursing team on the adherence and abandonment of tuberculosis treatment
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Ana Paula Vanzetto Simeão Freire, Karina Amadori Stroschein, Priscila Tadei Nakata, and Dayane Aguiar Cicolella
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lcsh:RT1-120 ,lcsh:Nursing ,adesão à medicação ,tuberculose ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,enfermagem ,recusa do paciente ao tratamento ,tratamento farmacológico - Abstract
Objective: to know the perception of the nursing team about the factors involved in adherence and abandonment of tuberculosis treatment. Method: qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study carried out at the Tuberculosis Reference Center in the city of Porto Alegre, in Rio Grande do Sul. Nine nursing professionals responded to the semi-structured interview and Bardin’s content analysis was carried out. Results: four thematic categories were identified: the organization of the service and the role of the nursing team in the work process; the social root of tuberculosis; nursing consultation as a device for strengthening treatment adherence; service network as a strategy to reduce treatment abandonment. Conclusion: nursing professionals recognize their responsibility in the adherence to the treatment of tuberculosis and perceive the factors that influence abandonment in their daily work. They recognize the need for a networked, intersectoral, and of social protection effort to control the disease.
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- 2020
18. Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas relacionadas a la pandemia del COVID-19 en comunidades indígenas de Yucatán y Chiapas
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Ludivine Cicolella, Silvana Larrea, Isabel Vieitez Martínez, and Fabiola Romero
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- 2020
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19. Abriendo Futuros: A program for rural indigenous girls in Yucatan, Mexico
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Isabel Vieitez Martínez, Ludivine Cicolella, Silvana Larrea, A. Fallone, and Fabiola Romero
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Geography ,Adolescents female ,Socioeconomics ,Mental health ,Indigenous - Published
- 2020
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20. A INFLUÊNCIA DA SOBRECARGA DE TRABALHO DO ENFERMEIRO NA QUALIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA
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Claudia Silveira Da Costa, Karina Amadori Stroschein Normann, Ana Karina Silva da Rocha Tanaka, and Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella
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Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics - Abstract
Objetivou-se revisar o que a literatura tem abordado a respeito da sobrecarga de trabalho do enfermeiro e sua influência na qualidade da assistência. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão de literatura em artigos científicos publicados em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) entre os anos 2012 a 2016. No primeiro momento, cruzando-se todos descritores, chegou-se no total de 444 artigos encontrados. Em um segundo momento, após leitura e utilização de critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram pré-selecionados 148 artigos. Finalmente, foi realizada uma leitura detalhada e análise dos dados, chegando ao total de 12 artigos que respondiam à questão norteadora desta pesquisa. Os resultados demostraram que os fatores como o número reduzido de profissionais de enfermagem, dupla jornada de trabalho devido baixos salários, aumento das cargas de trabalho e absenteísmo estão vinculados à sobrecarga de trabalho que afetam o físico e mental desses profissionais, gerando problemas de saúde e ocasionando consequências na assistência prestada. Percebeu-se que é de suma importância refletir sobre as estratégias que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de melhorias no trabalho da enfermagem. Contudo, sugere-se que novas pesquisam sejam realizadas em torno desta temática, com o objetivo de pensar em diferentes estratégias sobre a relação sobrecarga de trabalho e qualidade da assistência
- Published
- 2018
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21. Terapias hemodialíticas e transplante renal: desafios e sentimentos vivenciados pelo paciente na fila de espera
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Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Lúcia Fabiane da Silva Luz, and Elisandra Santos Flores
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General Medicine - Abstract
Objetivo: Identificar como o paciente em terapia hemodialítica vivencia o processo de espera para o transplante. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória e descritiva realizada em uma clínica de hemodiálise em um município do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada com pessoas diagnosticadas com Insuficiência Renal Crônica (IRC), em terapia hemodialítica e que aguardavam transplante renal. Foram realizadas entrevistas no ano de 2020, em ambiente reservado, gravadas em áudio, com duração de 10 minutos, guiadas por instrumento e transcritas. O fechamento amostral ocorreu por saturação teórica e a análise dos dados baseou-se na análise temática proposta por Minayo MCS (2014). Resultados: Os relatos permitiram identificar as principais dificuldades e anseios daqueles que aguardam transplante renal, destacando o período de fila de espera. A partir dos relatos coletados foi possível a formação de duas categorias temáticas: “a rotina da hemodiálise que fortalece a esperança de sair da máquina” e “a frustração da espera em meio a uma pandemia”. Conclusão: Permitiu-se compreender sentimentos e anseios de pessoas em lista de espera por um transplante renal, destacando a esperança pela doação de um órgão e libertação da máquina de hemodiálise como principais sentimentos.
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- 2021
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22. Abriendo Futuros: An empowerment program for indigenous adolescent girls in Yucatán, Mexico
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I Vieitez, L Cicolella, Kelly Hallman, A Del Valle, Silvana Larrea, A Aponte, F Romero, and D Domínguez
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Economic growth ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Sociology ,Empowerment ,Literacy ,Student dropout ,Indigenous ,media_common ,Social capital - Abstract
Background Abriendo Futuros is a a girl-centered empowerment program that engages community leaders and trains older indigenous girls as mentors to run community girls’ clubs, known as safe spaces. Mentors work directly with indigenous girls to deliver program curricula tailored to the girls’ specific and unique needs to builds girls’ assets in areas such as sexual and reproductive education, gender equality, violence prevention, leadership, financial education and healthy lifestyles. Objectives The program aims to improve critical health, social, and cognitive skills that help girls have a voice and choice in their lives and allows them to draw the path to a healthy adult life, overcoming the risks present in their context. The program was implemented in 8 rural communities in the south of Yucatan. A total of 657 girls were enrolled over the 18-month-implementation period (2015 - 2017). Results A quasi-experimental evaluation was implemented in 11 communities (8 intervention and three control). Preliminary findings, using the Propensity Score Matching technique, suggest significant positive effects on intermediate outcomes such as financial literacy, attitudes towards gender norms, sexual reproductive health knowledge, social capital, and perceived exposure to physical violence. No statistically significant results were achieved in main outcomes (reduce adolescent pregnancy and school dropout). We associate this, mainly to the fact that the intervention was only at an individual level, but also to the limited sample size and the brief observation period (18 months). Conclusions Girl-centered programming increases access to spaces where girls meet to expand their knowledge and social networks and build assets that reduce their risks and broadens their opportunities. However, further evidence is needed on multi-level and multisector girl-centered interventions to address teenage pregnancy and other complex issues. Key messages The program generates a social safety net among girls and mentors that is key to the well-being of girls. Girl-centered programs have positive effects on girĺs empowerment for girls who live in vulnerable situations and unequal social contexts.
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- 2019
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23. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE MÉTODOS MISTOS: MÉTODO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA INCORPORACIÓN DE EVIDENCIAS EN LA ENFERMERÍA
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Roberta Waterkemper, Ivana Trevisan, Vanessa Cardoso, and Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella
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Public policy ,Method ,Context (language use) ,Nursing ,Método ,Evidence-based clinical practice ,Scientific evidence ,03 medical and health sciences ,Nursing care ,0302 clinical medicine ,Prática clínica baseada em evidências ,Intervention (counseling) ,Health care ,030212 general & internal medicine ,General Nursing ,Research method ,Práctica clínica basada en evidencias ,030504 nursing ,business.industry ,Nursing research ,Revisión sistemática ,Methodology ,Enfermagem ,Metodologia ,Metodología ,Systematic review ,Enfermería ,0305 other medical science ,business ,Psychology ,Revisão Sistemática - Abstract
Objective: to describe some methodological considerations on the Systematic Review of Mixed Methods developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, seeking to disseminate the use of this methodology, exemplifying its use and demonstrating the benefits for nursing research. Method: it is an article of reflection. Result: it can be seen that the Systematic Review of Mixed Methods demonstrates that it is a research method that aligns with the characteristics of nursing care, making it possible to make a broader analysis of the different aspects of care such as: the viability of an activity or intervention, its adequacy to a specific context, the significance of the intervention for the patient and their effectiveness. Conclusion: the possibility of incorporating scientific evidence into the clinical practice by the decision making, increasing the focus of care and bringing benefits to the patients as well as the public policies is envisaged. This method values the context of care, cost-effectiveness and the preferences of patients, caregivers and health care providers. RESUMEN Objetivo: describir algunas consideraciones metodológicas sobre la Revisión Sistemática de Métodos Mixtos desarrollada por el Instituto Joanna Briggs, buscando divulgar el uso de esta metodología, ejemplificando su utilización y demostrando los beneficios para la investigación en enfermería. Método: se trata de un artículo de reflexión. Resultados: se observa que la Revisión Sistemática de Métodos Mixtos demuestra ser un método de investigación que se alinea a las características del cuidado en enfermería, posibilitando hacer un análisis más amplio de los diferentes aspectos del cuidado como: la viabilidad de una evaluación actividad o intervención, su adecuación a un determinado contexto, la significancia de la intervención para el paciente y su eficacia. Conclusión: se vislumbra la posibilidad de incorporar evidencias científicas a la práctica clínica por la toma de decisión, ampliando el foco de cuidado y aportando beneficios a los pacientes y a las políticas públicas. Este método valora el contexto de la atención, la relación costo-eficacia, así como las preferencias de los pacientes, cuidadores y proveedores de atención de salud. RESUMO Objetivo: descrever algumas considerações metodológicas sobre a Revisão Sistemática de Métodos Mistos desenvolvida pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs, buscando divulgar o uso desta metodologia, exemplificando sua utilização e demonstrando os benefícios para a pesquisa em enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um artigo de reflexão. Resultado: percebe-se que a Revisão Sistemática de Métodos Mistos demonstra ser um método de pesquisa que se alinha às características do cuidado em enfermagem, possibilitando fazer uma análise mais ampla dos diferentes aspectos do cuidado como: a viabilidade de uma atividade ou intervenção, sua adequação a um determinado contexto, a significância da intervenção para o paciente e a sua eficácia. Conclusão: vislumbra-se a possibilidade de incorporar evidências científicas à prática clínica pela tomada de decisão, ampliando o foco de cuidado e trazendo benefícios aos pacientes bem como às políticas públicas. Este método valoriza o contexto da prestação de cuidados, a relação custo-eficácia e as preferências dos pacientes, cuidadores e provedores de cuidados de saúde.
- Published
- 2019
24. Estresse: uma realidade vivenciada pelos colaboradores de enfermagem no centro cirúrgico
- Author
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Aline Silva dos Santos Dapper, Josiane Palavro Barros, Marcia Dornelles Machado Mariot, and Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella
- Subjects
General Medicine - Abstract
Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de estresse dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam no centro cirúrgico de uma cidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo, realizado com 52 profissionais de enfermagem, através do instrumento Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse para adulto de lipp (ISSL). A pesquisa foi realizada de janeiro a junho do ano de 2020, em um Centro Cirúrgico (CC) e Centro de Materiais Esterilizados (CME) de um hospital de médio porte. Os dados foram analisados através do programa SPSS versão 21.0, testes Qui-quadrado e teste t-student. Também foi utilizada Regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Observou-se que, aproximadamente, a metade dos entrevistados apresentava stress (44,2%) e a maioria encontravam-se e em fase de resistência com sintoma fator psicológico (60,9%). Apresentando as variáveis: ter filhos adolescentes (p=0,014) e realizar atividade acadêmica (p=0,005), apresentou fator de risco elevado ao estresse. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu traçar o perfil dos trabalhadores que estão mais predispostos ao stress, apresentando elevados índices de estresse em fase de resistência. Acredita-se que tal situação possa estar relacionada às práticas dos profissionais que geram muita tensão, demostrando haver a necessidade de estratégias que ofereçam apoio à realização de atividade profissional nesses setores.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. ¿Casa de locos o casa de presos? la enfermerÍa en el manicomio judicial
- Author
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Cicolella, Dayane de Aguiar and Kruse, Maria Henriqueta Luce
- Subjects
lcsh:RT1-120 ,Criminales ,Prisiones ,lcsh:Nursing ,Enfermagem forense ,Pessoas mentalmente doentes ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,Criminals ,Guerra ,Enfermería forense ,Forensic nursing ,Mentally ill people ,Prisons ,Criminosos ,Enfermos mentales - Abstract
Os manicômios judiciários possuem objetivo de custodiar e tratar doentes mentais, sendo uma fusão entre hospital e presídio. Utilizam técnicas e procedimentos disciplinares normalizando loucos criminosos. A pesquisa estuda os dispositivos disciplinares utilizados por profissionais da enfermagem que atuam no Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, de Porto Alegre, Brasil. O referencial teórico situa-se no campo dos estudos culturais, vertente pós-estruturalista, inspirado em noções de Michael Foucault. Foram utilizados instrumentos de investigação etnográfica: entrevistas gravadas em áudio, observação, análise de documentos e imagens fotográficas. Os resultados foram organizados em unidades: Casa de loucos ou casa de presos?; A organização dos espaços e O controle do tempo. Nesta instituição, a enfermagem carrega heranças do sistema carcerário, manifestadas em rotinas diárias. O modo de cuidar, naturalizado ao longo do tempo, produz profissionais que repetem ensinamentos de carcereiros, “transformando” os pacientes naquilo que é a proposta normalizadora da instituição: organizá-lo e reajustá-lo segundo regras de convívio social. The forensic psychiatric hospitals have objective to safeguard and treat mental patients, with a fusion between hospital and prison. Use techniques and disciplinary procedures normalizing criminally insane. The research studies the disciplinary measures used by nursing professionals working at Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense de Porto Alegre, Brazil. The theoretical framework lies in the field of cultural studies, post-structuralist strand, inspired by Michael Foucault notions. Ethnographic research instruments were used: interviews recorded in audio, observation, analysis of documents and images. The results were organized in units: Madhouse or house of prisoners?; The organization of spaces and The control of time. In this institution, nursing carries the prison system heritage, manifested in daily routines. The way of caring, naturalized over time, produces professionals who repeat teachings of jailers, “transforming” patients in what is a normative proposal of the institution: organize it and readjust it according to rules of social life. Los hospitales psiquiátricos judiciales tienen el objetivo de custodiar y tratar pacientes mentales, siendo una fusión entre el hospital y la cárcel. Ellos utilizan técnicas y procedimientos para normalizar criminales dementes. Esta investigación estudió las medidas utilizadas por los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, de Porto Alegre, Brazil. El marco teórico se encuentra situado en el campo de los estudios culturales, inspirado por las ideas de Michael Foucault. Se utilizaron instrumentos de investigación etnográfica: entrevistas en audio, observación, análisis de documentos e imágenes. Los resultados fueron organizados en unidades: ¿Casas de locos o casa de presos?; La organización de los espacios y El control de tiempo. En esta institución, Enfermería carga las herencias del sistema penitenciario que se manifiestan en las rutinas diarias. La forma de cuidar, naturalizada con el tiempo, produce profesionales que repiten enseñanzas de carceleros, “convirtiendo” a los pacientes en aquello que es propuesto por la normativa de la institución: organizarlo y re-ajustarlo de acuerdo con normas sociales.
- Published
- 2016
26. Desafios da assistência de enfermagem aos indivíduos vítimas de violência por armas de fogo e branca
- Author
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Kelly Ribeiro de Freitas Viana, Aline Silva dos Santos Dapper, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot, and Josiane Palavro Barros
- Subjects
Data collection ,Job stress ,Nursing ,Public hospital ,Exploratory research ,General Medicine ,Justice (ethics) ,Thematic analysis ,Psychology ,Unit (housing) - Abstract
Objetivo: Conhecer os principais desafios enfrentados por profissionais de enfermagem que realizam assistência e cuidados aos indivíduos vítimas de violência por armas de fogo e arma branca. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo exploratório. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma unidade de internação de um hospital geral da rede pública, localizado em uma cidade do RS. A coleta de dados deu-se através de entrevistas abertas, gravadas em áudio, guiadas por instrumento facilitador e posteriormente transcritas. Os dados foram analisados através da análise temática de Minayo MCS (2014) em três etapas: pré-análise; exploração do material; tratamento dos resultados obtidos e interpretação. Resultados: Observou-se que os principais desafios que os profissionais enfrentam durante a assistência às vítimas de violência são o estresse laboral, medo de sofrer alguma violência e o senso de justiça versus o cuidado humanizado. Conclusão: Diante dos fatos, faz-se necessário à criação e implementação de políticas e estratégias a fim de prevenir situações de violência e melhorar as condições trabalhistas. Ressaltando que estas melhorias terão reflexo positivo na assistência prestada.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Percepção da enfermagem sobre a adesão e o abandono do tratamento da tuberculose
- Author
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Karina Amadori Stroschein, Ana Paula Vanzetto Simeão Freire, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, and Priscila Tadei Nakata
- Subjects
Tuberculosis ,Nursing ,Social protection ,Treatment adherence ,Abandonment (emotional) ,medicine ,General Medicine ,Disease ,Psychology ,medicine.disease - Abstract
Objetivo: conhecer a percepção da enfermagem sobre os fatores envolvidos na adesão e no abandono do tratamento da tuberculose. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório realizado no Centro de Referência em Tuberculose no município de Porto Alegre no Rio Grande do Sul. Nove profissionais da enfermagem responderam à entrevista semiestruturada e foi realizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: identificou-se quatro categorias temáticas: a organização do serviço e o papel da enfermagem no processo de trabalho; a raiz social da tuberculose; a consulta de enfermagem como artifício para o fortalecimento da adesão ao tratamento; rede de serviços como estratégia para reduzir o abandono do tratamento. Conclusão: os profissionais de enfermagem reconhecem sua responsabilidade na adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose e percebem no cotidiano de trabalho os fatores que influenciam o abandono. Reconhecem a necessidade de um trabalho em rede, intersetorial e de proteção social para o controle da doença.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Development and validation manual education for patients submitted to chemotherapy
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Roberta Waterkemper, Valesca Cezar Scalei, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, and Marina Araújo
- Subjects
Clinical trial ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,business - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Visita domiciliaria en el Sistema Único de Salud: estrategia de biopolítica
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Kimberly Larroque Velleda, Stefanie Griebeler Oliveira, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, and Maria Henriqueta Luce Kruse
- Subjects
Government ,Michel foucault ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,General Medicine ,Public administration ,Power (social and political) ,State (polity) ,Analytics ,Sociology ,business ,Inclusion (education) ,Biopower ,Order (virtue) ,media_common - Abstract
Introduction: in this article, we propose an analytics of ordinances and health policies after the Unified Health System, in order to discuss home care as a biopolitics tool. Material and method: this is a genealogical study inserted in the poststructuralist framework, which uses Foucault’s theorizations. The empirical material was constituted by legal documents that referred to homecare in health, published in the Official Diary of the Union, being the search carried out in May 2013. The selected excerpts were transcribed to an Excel table, in which there were the reference, the excerpt, who speaks, and the limitation procedures. The following step constituted in the elaboration of analytical units, in which Michel Foucault’s tools were applied, as a way to “hammer” the discourses that surround home care programs, such as: power, discipline, and biopolitics. Results and discussion: we can establish some traces that configure home visits as biopolitics strategy. Among them, the inclusion role of specific populations in what concerns the biological processes, but also general populations, in the imperative of health for all, valuing the concept of health as peoples’ right and a State’s responsibility. A government of the living, healthy, and sick, a government of everyone.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. L’origine développementale des maladies : un enjeu pour les professionnels
- Author
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André Cicolella and Gilles Nalbone
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,business - Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Une politique de santé environnementale
- Author
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Cicolella, André, Pierru, Frédéric, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Administratives, Politiques et Sociales - UMR 8026 (CERAPS), Sciences Po Lille - Institut d'études politiques de Lille (IEP Lille)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grimaldi, André, Caillé, Yvanie, Pierru, Frédéric, Tabuteau, Didier, and Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science - Abstract
International audience; Vingt millions de Français souffrent de maladies chroniques, soit un tiers de la population – une véritable épidémie. Hier encore, on mourait de ces maladies, aujourd’hui, elles nous accompagnent toute notre vie.Diabète, cancers, hypertension artérielle, sida, insuffisance respiratoire, mucoviscidose, myopathies, maladies inflammatoires de l’intestin, polyarthrite rhumatoïde, asthme, lupus, insuffisance rénale, cirrhoses hépatiques, séquelles d’accidents vasculaires cérébraux, insuffisance cardiaque, sclérose en plaques, maladie de Parkinson, maladies psychiatriques, maladie d’Alzheimer, obésité…La France doit à présent se doter de tous les moyens pour améliorer la vie de tous les patients atteints de ces maladies.Nous sommes entrés dans l’ère de la 3e médecine, véritable médecine de la personne, aux côtés de la médecine des maladies aiguës bénignes et de la médecine des maladies graves. Pour le patient, une nouvelle façon de vivre ; pour le médecin, une nouvelle façon d’exercer son métier, à l’heure des grandes avancées médicales et technologiques.Soixante-quatorze médecins, patients et experts se sont associés ici pour relever le défi des maladies chroniques.Pour la première fois, un livre complet sur tout ce que nous savons et pouvons pour faire face.
- Published
- 2017
32. Endocrine disruptors and metabolic diseases: a major public health challenge
- Author
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Gilles Nalbone, André Cicolella, Sylvie Laot-Cabon, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), and Haute Autorité de Santé [Saint-Denis La Plaine] (HAS)
- Subjects
TOXICOLOGY ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Philosophy ,ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,DIABÈTE ,010501 environmental sciences ,PREVENTION ,OBÉSITÉ ,01 natural sciences ,EPIGENETICS ,0104 chemical sciences ,3. Good health ,TOXICOLOGIE ,OBESITY ,ÉPIGÉNÉTIQUE ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,DIABETES ,PERTURBATEURS ENDOCRINIENS ,Perturbateurs endocriniens ,Humanities ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Cette note synthetise les connaissances scientifiques relatives a l’impact des expositions chimiques sur la progression de l’obesite et du diabete. En France, l’incidence du diabete a presque double entre 2000 et 2008 (+ 93?%) et la prevalence atteint pres de 1,8 millions d’individus. L’obesite a pratiquement double en 10 ans. Depuis les annees 80, l’accent a ete mis sur les mesures hygieno-dietetiques pour lutter contre ces maladies, mais force est de constater que cela n’a pas ete suffisant pour inverser la tendance. Ces maladies chroniques alourdissent fortement les budgets des systemes de sante. Parallelement, un nombre croissant de donnees scientifiques suggerent que les polluants chimiques, notamment les « perturbateurs endocriniens » (PE), contribueraient a la progression alarmante des maladies chroniques. En mimant l’action de certaines hormones sur des organes tels que le tissu adipeux, le foie, le pancreas et les muscles squelettiques, les PE perturbent l’equilibre glucido-lipidique et participeraient de ce fait a plus ou moins long terme au developpement de l’obesite et de la resistance a l’insuline annonciatrice du diabete, l’ensemble predisposant aux maladies cardiovasculaires. La toxicologie classique telle que nous la connaissons a travers son enonce « la dose fait le poison » ne rend pas compte de la complexite des mecanismes d’action des PE, qu’ils soient seuls ou en melange. Les alterations physiopathologiques induites par les PE peuvent etre programmees epigenetiquement des le stade fœtal, pour eventuellement se reveler plus tard dans la vie. Un changement de paradigme de l’evaluation toxicologique des PE s’impose pour mettre en place une politique sanitaire de prevention aussi bien nationale qu’europeenne.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. ¿CASA DE LOCOS O CASA DE PRESOS? LA ENFERMERÍA EN EL MANICOMIO JUDICIAL
- Author
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Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella and Maria Henriqueta Luce Kruse
- Subjects
030505 public health ,Criminales ,Prisiones ,Prisões ,030504 nursing ,Enfermagem forense ,Pessoas mentalmente doentes ,Criminals ,Enfermería forense ,03 medical and health sciences ,Forensic nursing ,Mentally ill people ,Prisons ,Criminosos ,Enfermos mentales ,0305 other medical science ,General Nursing - Abstract
The forensic psychiatric hospitals have objective to safeguard and treat mental patients, with a fusion between hospital and prison. Use techniques and disciplinary procedures normalizing criminally insane. The research studies the disciplinary measures used by nursing professionals working at Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, Porto Alegre, Brazil. The theoretical framework lies in the field of cultural studies, post-structuralist strand, inspired by Michael Foucault notions. Ethnographic reswearch instruments were used: interviews recorded in audio, observation, analysis of documents and images. The results were organized in units: Madhouse or house of prisoners?; The organization of spaces and The control of time. In this institution, nursing carries the prison system heritage, manifested in daily routines. The way of caring, naturalized over time, produces professionals who repeat teachings of jailers, "transforming" patients in what is a normative proposal of the institution: organize it and readjust it according to rules of social life. RESUMEN Los hospitales psiquiátricos judiciales tienen el objetivo de custodiar y tratar pacientes mentales, siendo una fusión entre el hospital y la cárcel. Ellos utilizan técnicas y procedimientos para normalizar criminales dementes. Esta investigación estudió las medidas utilizadas por los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, Porto Alegre, Brazil. El marco teórico se encuentra situado en el campo de los estudios culturales, inspirado por las ideas de Michael Foucault. Se utilizaron instrumentos de investigación etnográfica: entrevistas en audio, observación, análisis de documentos e imágenes. Los resultados fueron organizados en unidades: ¿Casas de locos o casa de presos?; La organización de los espacios y El control de tiempo. En esta institución, Enfermería carga las herencias del sistema penitenciario que se manifiestan en las rutinas diarias. La forma de cuidar, naturalizada con el tiempo, produce profesionales que repiten enseñanzas de carceleros, "convirtiendo" a los pacientes en aquello que es propuesto por la normativa de la institución: organizarlo y re-ajustarlo de acuerdo con normas sociales. RESUMO Os manicômios judiciários possuem objetivo de custodiar e tratar doentes mentais, sendo uma fusão entre hospital e presídio. Utilizam técnicas e procedimentos disciplinares normalizando loucos criminosos. A pesquisa estuda os dispositivos disciplinares utilizados por profissionais da enfermagem que atuam no Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, de Porto Alegre, Brasil. O referencial teórico situa-se no campo dos estudos culturais, vertente pós-estruturalista, inspirado em noções de Michael Foucault. Foram utilizados instrumentos de investigação etnográfica: entrevistas gravadas em áudio, observação, análise de documentos e imagens fotográficas. Os resultados foram organizados em unidades: Casa de loucos ou casa de presos?; A organização dos espaços e O controle do tempo. Nesta instituição, a enfermagem carrega heranças do sistema carcerário, manifestadas em rotinas diárias. O modo de cuidar, naturalizado ao longo do tempo, produz profissionais que repetem ensinamentos de carcereiros, "transformando" os pacientes naquilo que é a proposta normalizadora da instituição: organizá-lo e reajustá-lo segundo regras de convívio social.
- Published
- 2016
34. Numerical modelling of coupled groundwater flow and heat extraction from subsoil
- Author
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CICOLELLA M., D’ACUNTO B., PIRONE, MARIANNA, URCIUOLI, GIANFRANCO, Massarotti N., Nithiarasu P., Sarler B., Cicolella, M., D’Acunto, B., Pirone, Marianna, and Urciuoli, Gianfranco
- Subjects
energy pile ,Underground water flow - Abstract
The subsoil can be used to store or extract heat for cooling or heating buildings, respectively, via a ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) and the Ground heat exchanger (GHE) commonly used consist of HPDE pipes. The present contribution deals with the role of groundwater flow in the performance of GHEs installed in vertical boreholes. A mathematical model in 2D space is introduced, comprising a pair of partial differential equations of parabolic and elliptic type for soil temperature and ground water velocity field, respectively. The equations have been solved numerically by mean of Difference Finite method and Finite Element Method. The numerical model has been validated by comparing the results with the solutions of Moving infinite line source (MILS) model. The soil temperatures established in a sand around GHE operating in heat mode are calculated either assuming a uniform velocity field and by taking into account the correct seepage around the GHEs to investigate how much the proper modelling of groundwater flow around the borehole affects the results.
- Published
- 2014
35. L’exposition humaine au bisphénol A : un facteur de risque environnemental des maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires
- Author
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Sylvie Laot-Cabon, Gilles Nalbone, and André Cicolella
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,business ,Molecular Biology ,Perturbateurs endocriniens - Abstract
Le role des facteurs environnementaux dans la progression dramatique des troubles metaboliques (syndrome metabolique, diabete type II, obesite) est incontestable. Aux facteurs environnementaux deja identifies (desequilibre energetique nutritionnel, sedentarite, facteurs psychosociaux), s'ajoutent desormais les polluants de la categorie des perturbateurs endocriniens (PE) presents dans l'alimentation (bisphenol A, phtalates, pesticides, PCB). Nous exposerons dans cette revue les resultats des etudes decrivant les alterations metaboliques induites par le bisphenol A, un des PE le plus repandu dans notre alimentation et impregnant plus de 95 % de la population, et ce, depuis plusieurs dizaines d'annees. Nous verrons, etudes epidemiologiques et experimentales a l'appui, comment le bisphenol A ne suit pas les standards classiques de la cytotoxicite. Il agit en effet a de tres faibles doses, largement en dessous de la dose journaliere admissible actuellement en vigueur (50 micro g/kg/j), sans suivre une relation lineaire dose/effet, et exerce des effets deleteres a des periodes critiques du developpement foetal et postnatal conduisant a l'âge adulte a des troubles metaboliques qui predisposent au syndrome metabolique, au surpoids et au diabete. Les recentes donnees acquises sur le role du bisphenol A sur l'activation de certains recepteurs independants des recepteurs aux estrogenes et sur certaines modifications epigenetiques transmises a la descendance lors de la gestation pourraient rendre compte des troubles metaboliques se developpant a l'âge adulte. Les connaissances recentes sur la toxicite du bisphenol A doivent, au titre du principe de precaution, alerter les agences sanitaires sur une revision drastique des normes d'exposition de ce polluant afin de proteger efficacement la population, en particulier les cibles particulierement sensibles (femmes enceintes, nouveau-nes, jeunes enfants).
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Santé et Environnement : la 2e révolution de Santé Publique
- Author
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André Cicolella
- Subjects
Precautionary principle ,Economic growth ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Action (philosophy) ,Political science ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,Face (sociological concept) ,Environmental pollution ,Legitimacy - Abstract
As of the mid-19th century, most infectious disease epidemics have been fought and slowed down by taking action on the environment (water, housing, waste) and education. This constitutes the 1st public health revolution paradigm. As we face the current epidemic of chronic diseases and the failure of the dominant biomedical model to stop them, a 2nd public health revolution is needed. The vision for this 2nd public health revolution requires a new paradigm built upon an eco-systemic definition of health and the recognition of the legitimacy for citizen participation based on the precautionary principle.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Santé environnementale et maladies chroniques, le coût de l'inaction
- Author
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André Cicolella
- Abstract
Resume Les maladies chroniques constituent un defi mondial d'ampleur epidemique selon l'OMS. Malgre les cris d'alarme des chercheurs et des organisations internationales, les politiques de maitrise des depenses de sante en France continuent d'ignorer les causes environnementales des maladies.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. IBM, Elsevier Science, and Academic Freedom
- Author
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Andrew Watterson, Timothy Rohm, Yung-Der Wang, Joseph LaDou, John C. Bailar, Robert Harrison, Andre Cicolella, Daniel Thau Teitelbaum, Barry S. Levy, and Fumikazu Yoshida
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Freedom ,Academic freedom ,Level playing field ,Universities ,Elsevier ,Research Support as Topic ,Industry ,International Business Machines Corporation ,Medicine ,IBM ,Industrial relations ,Occupational Health ,Publishing ,Conflict of Interest ,business.industry ,Research ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Conflict of interest ,Public relations ,Industry influence ,Dominance (economics) ,Law ,Professional association ,Elsevier Science Publishers ,business ,Environmental Health ,Employees Health and hygiene - Abstract
Elsevier Science refused to publish a study of IBM workers that IBM sought to keep from public view. Occupational and environmental health (OEH) suffers from the absence of a level playing field on which science can thrive. Industry pays for a substantial portion of OEH research. Studies done by private consulting firms or academic institutions may be published if the results suit the sponsoring companies, or they may be censored. OEH journals often reflect the dominance of industry influence on research in the papers they publish, sometimes withdrawing or modifying papers in line with industry and advertising agendas. Although such practices are widely recognized, no fundamental change is supported by government and industry or by professional organizations.
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- 2007
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39. Building spatial composite indicators to analyze environmental health inequalities on a regional scale
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Maxime Beauchamp, Florence Carré, Olivier Ganry, Andre Cicolella, Mahdi-Salim Saib, Julien Caudeville, and Alain Trugeon
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Adult ,Male ,Deprivation ,Adolescent ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Exposure ,Young Adult ,Statistics ,Spatial ,Humans ,Healthcare Disparities ,Socioeconomic status ,Spatial analysis ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Principal Component Analysis ,Spatial Analysis ,Geography ,Research ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Composite indicators ,Middle Aged ,Health indicator ,Spatial heterogeneity ,Identification (information) ,Health ,Autocorrelation ,Principal component analysis ,Spatial variability ,Female ,France ,Heterogeneity ,Scale (map) ,Environmental Health - Abstract
Background Reducing health inequalities involves the identification and characterization of social and exposure factors and the way they accumulate in a given area. The areas of accumulation then allow for prioritization of interventions. The present study aims to build spatial composite indicators based on the aggregation of environmental, social and health indicators and their inter-relationships. Method Preliminary work was carried out firstly to homogenize spatial coverage, and secondly to study spatial variation of environmental (EI), socioeconomic (SI) and health (HI) indicators. The aggregation of the different indicators was performed using several methodologies for which results and decision-makers’ usability were compared. Results Four methodologies were tested: 1) A simple summation of normalized HI, EI and SI indicators (IC), 2) the sum of the normalized HI, EI and SI indicators weighted by the first principal component of a Principal Component Analysis (IC PCA), 3) the sum of normalized and weighted indicators of the first principal component of Local Principal Component Analysis (IC LPCA), and 4) the sum of normalized and weighted indicators of the first principal component of a Geographically Weighted Principal Component Analysis (IC GWPCA). Conclusion The GWPCA is particularly adapted to taking into account the spatial heterogeneity and the spatial autocorrelation between SI, EI and HI. This approach invalidates the basic assumptions of many standard statistical analyses. Where socioeconomic indicators present high deprivation and where they are associated with potential modifiable health determinants, decision-makers can prioritize these areas for reducing inequalities by controlling the socioeconomic and health determinants.
- Published
- 2015
40. Les perturbateurs endocriniens
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André Cicolella
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- 2015
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41. Dal Miles Gloriosus al Vantone di Pasolini
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Cicolella, Rosa
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- 2015
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42. Effets des éthers de glycol sur la reproduction
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André Cicolella
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Infertility ,business.industry ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Physiology ,General Medicine ,Abortion ,medicine.disease ,Teratology ,Glycol ethers ,Animal data ,Reproductive Medicine ,Toxicity ,medicine ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,Risk factor ,European union ,business ,media_common - Abstract
Glycol ethers (GE) are a family of solvents, the use of which has increased dramatically since the 60's, in domestic and occupational mainly water-based products, such as paintings, inks, varnishes, cleaning agents. There are two subgroups: E series and P series. EGME, among the E series, is the reference substance. This is a reprotoxic chemical causing infertility and genital apparatus atrophy on both sexes, embryofetal toxicity through maternal exposure (malformation, growth alterations and functional deficits). European Union has classified nine other GE as reprotoxic. P series, with the beta isomers exception, has no specific reprotoxicity. Epidemiological studies published from the 80's onwards, have confirmed animal data (malformation, oligoazoospermia, spontaneous abortion, hypofertility). The effects can be observed even after the end of exposure. Risk assessment studies tend to prove that this massive exposure during several decades could have had an important impact on reproductive human health. Even if this exposure has considerably decreased since the last few years, a ban of reprotoxic GE, as required by two official bodies (CSC, CSHPF), seems necessary, due to the high risk level. Classification should be completed for some GE, not classified now (EGBE). Health assessment of past exposure should be carried out. Physicians should look after a possible glycol ethers responsibility when facing this kind of reprotoxic effects.
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- 2006
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43. Glycol Ethers: A Ubiquitous Family of Toxic Chemicals: A Plea for REACH Regulation
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André Cicolella
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Precautionary principle ,High production volume chemicals ,Risk Management ,business.industry ,General Neuroscience ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Risk Assessment ,Cosmetics ,United States ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Toxicology ,Glycol ethers ,Animal data ,Plea ,History and Philosophy of Science ,Animals ,Humans ,Medicine ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,Ethylene Glycols ,European Union ,European union ,business ,Risk assessment ,media_common - Abstract
Glycol ethers (GE) are chemicals used since the 1930s as solvents in paints, inks, varnishes, and cleaning agents, mainly in water-based products, cosmetics, and drugs. World production approximates 1 million tons. Nineteen GE are produced or imported each year; over 1000 tons in European Union (EU) have been classified as high production volume chemicals (HPVCs). First animal data were published in 1971 and 1979 showing severe reprotoxicity for some GE. Two alerts were launched in the United States in 1982 and 1983, but the first partial GE regulation only occurred in 1993 in the EU. Although these chemicals may expose a very large population, basic toxicity data, more especially carcinogenicity, are still lacking (3/32 GE). However, experimental data were sufficient to lead developmental toxicity risk assessment since the early 1980s. Risk indices over 1000 have been calculated for consumers and workers exposed to reprotoxic GE in domestic and industrial activities. The first ban was decided in 1999 in France, but was only for drugs and cosmetics. Not surprisingly, since the late 1980s, human studies have found results similar to those in animal data: spontaneous abortions, malformations, testicular toxicity, and hematotoxicity. Despite this highly coherent set of data, and although substitution products are available, reprotoxic GE have been and still remain widely used in the world. The case of GE shows the failure of the present system based on a posteriori risk assessment. This pleads for the change of paradigm through the European REACH regulation based on the "No data, no market" principle. Ethics in REACH management should also be considered.
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- 2006
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44. Texaco and its Consultants
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Lorenzo Tomatis, Helen Rodrigues Filho Corrêa, Tim K. Takaro, Anthony Robbins, Morton Corn, Richard W. Clapp, Thomas H. Gassert, Carolyn Stephens, Kenneth D. Rosenman, Jerry Spiegel, Rafael Diaz, Arthur L. Frank, Rajen N. Naidoo, Richard P. Wedeen, Christer Hogstedt, Elihu D. Richter, Cesar G. Victora, Martin Cherniack, Enrique Cifuentes, Stella de Ben, Eva Støttrup Hansen, C. Eduardo Siqueira, Michael Gochfeld, Raul A. Montenegro, Lee S. Friedman, Vilma Sousa Santana, Brian S. Schwartz, George Povey, Joel Tickner, Andre Cicolella, Daniel Thau Teitelbaum, David Egilman, Stephen M. Levin, David Ozonoff, Donald C. Cole, Catharina Wesseling, Jeffer Castelo Branco, Sheldon W. Samuels, Colin L. Soskolne, T K Joshi, James Huff, Jaime Breilh, Amalia Laborde, Giuliano Franco, Annalee Yassi, Joseph LaDou, Timo Partanen, Rene Loewenson, Steven B Wing, David Waltner-Toews, Raquel Irene Pendito, Alastair Hay, Charles Levenstein, Mikhail Mikheev, Barry Castleman, David C. Christiani, David Kriebel, Mansoureh Tajik, Yoram Finkelstein, Morris Greenberg, and David H. Wegman
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medicine.medical_specialty ,research ,conflict of interest ,Public health ,Liability ,ethics ,occupational health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,MEDLINE ,Library science ,Liability, Legal ,Refuse Disposal ,Epidemiologic Studies ,Petroleum ,Geography ,medicine ,Humans ,Industry ,Environmental Pollutants ,Ecuador ,Public Health ,Brazil - Published
- 2005
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45. Consulta de enfermagem para pacientes com câncer em seguimento: descrição do diagnóstico, intervenções e resultados
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Keron dos Santos Sanches, Lívia Lírio Campo, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Eliane Goldberg Rabin, and Roberta Waterkemper
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General Medicine - Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo : identificar a prevalencia dos diagnosticos, intervencoes e resultados na consulta de Enfermagem de seguimento a pacientes com câncer de mama, prostata e colon em ambulatorio. Metodo : estudo quantitativo, tipo transversal, realizado a partir de instrumento elaborado e prontuario eletronico de 101 pacientes. Os dados foram analisados com estatistica descritiva simples e apresentados em tabela. Resultados : o diagnostico mais prevalente foi “Estilo de vida sedentario” e a principal intervencao para este diagnostico foi a “Promocao do exercicio” e o resultado “Participacao no lazer”. A prevalencia destes achados foi 14,43%, respectivamente. Conclusao : os dados contribuiram para identificar o perfil dos pacientes em seguimento, reforcando a necessidade de intensificacao da atuacao do enfermeiro no planejamento de intervencoes em consulta de Enfermagem. Descritores : C uidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Oncologica; Diagnostico de Enfermagem. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the prevalence of diagnoses, interventions and results in the follow-up Nursing visit to patients with breast, prostate and colon cancer in the outpatient setting. Method: quantitative study, cross-sectional study, carried out using an instrument and electronic medical record of 101 patients. The data were analyzed with simple descriptive statistics and presented in table. Results: the most prevalent diagnosis was "Sedentary lifestyle" and the main intervention for this diagnosis was "Exercise promotion" and the result "Participation in leisure". The prevalence of these findings was 14.43%, respectively. Conclusion: the data contributed to identify the profile of patients in follow-up, reinforcing the need for intensification of the nurse's role in the planning of interventions in Nursing consultation. Descritores : Nursing Care ; Oncology Nursing; Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Process. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia de los diagnosticos, intervenciones y resultados en la consulta de Enfermeria de seguimiento a pacientes con cancer de mama, prostata y colon en ambulatorio. Metodo: estudio cuantitativo, tipo transversal, realizado a partir de instrumento elaborado y prontuario electronico de 101 pacientes. Los datos fueron analizados con estadistica descriptiva simple y presentados en tabla. Resultados: el diagnostico mas prevalente fue "Estilo de vida sedentario" y la principal intervencion para este diagnostico fue la "Promocion del ejercicio" y el resultado "Participacion en el ocio". La prevalencia de estos hallazgos fue 14,43%, respectivamente. Conclusion: los datos contribuyeron a identificar el perfil de los pacientes en seguimiento, reforzando la necesidad de intensificacion de la actuacion del enfermero en la planificacion de intervenciones en consulta de Enfermeria. Descritores : Cuidados de Enfermeria; Enfermeria Oncologica; Diagnostico de Enfermeria, Proceso de Enfermeria.
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- 2017
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46. Identificação e cuidados no transtorno de acumulação
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Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Karina Amadori Stroschein, Ana Paula Hossel Garcia, and Mariangelli Souza Gargiulo
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General Medicine - Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: revisar a literatura cientifica, nacional e internacional, sobre a identificacao e os cuidados no Transtorno de Acumulacao, apos a inclusao no Manual Diagnostico e Estatistico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-5). Metodo: revisao integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e Science Direct, mediante os descritores Terapeutica, Transtorno de Acumulacao, Sinais e Sintomas e a palavra-chave Acumulacao Compulsiva. Resultados: 754 artigos publicados entre maio de 2013 e junho de 2016. Apos criterios e leitura na integra, foram selecionados 11 artigos, dando origem a tres categorias de analise. Conclusao: os estudos analisados apresentaram duvidas quanto aos criterios e falhas na identificacao social de individuos acumuladores. Faz-se necessaria uma maior aproximacao, com concepcao ampliada, de forma a contemplar o acolhimento na rede de atencao em saude, em virtude do desconhecimento da doenca. Descritores: Transtorno de Acumulacao; Sinais e Sintomas; Terapeuticas; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem; Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo. ABSTRACT Objective: to review the national and international scientific literature on identification and care in Accumulation Disorder after inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Method: integrative review, performed in the LILACS, MEDLINE and Science Direct databases, using the descriptors Therapeutic, Accumulation Disorder, Signs and Symptoms and the keyword Compulsive Accumulation. Results : 754 articles published between May 2013 and June 2016. Following the criteria and reading in full, 11 articles were selected, giving rise to three categories of analysis. Conclusion: the studies analyzed presented doubts about the criteria and failures in the social identification of accumulating individuals. A closer approximation, with an expanded conception, is necessary in order to contemplate the reception in the healthcare network, due to the lack of knowledge of the disease. Descriptors: Hoarding Disorder; Sings and Symptoms; Therapeutics; Nursing Care; Nursing; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. RESUMEN Objetivo: revisar la literatura cientifica, nacional e internacional, sobre la identificacion y los cuidados en el Trastorno de Acumulacion, tras su inclusion en el Manual Diagnostico y Estadistico de Trastornos Mentales (DSM-5). Metodo: revision integrativa, realizada en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE y Science Direct, mediante los descriptores Terapeutica, Trastorno de Acumulacion, Signos y Sintomas y la palabra clave Acumulacion Compulsiva. Resultados: 754 articulos publicados entre mayo de 2013 y junio de 2016. Tras criterios y lectura integra, se seleccionaron 11 articulos, dando origen a tres categorias de analisis. Conclusion: los estudios analizados presentaron dudas en cuanto a los criterios y fallas en la identificacion social de individuos acumuladores. Se hace necesaria una mayor aproximacion, con concepcion ampliada, para contemplar la acogida en la red de atencion en salud, en virtud del desconocimiento de la enfermedad. Descriptores: Terapeutica; Trastorno de Acumulacion; Signos y Sintomas; Atencion de Enfermeria; Enfermaria;Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo.
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- 2017
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47. Évaluation des risques et perturbateurs endocriniens : le changement de paradigme
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André Cicolella and Civs, Gestionnaire
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,Molecular Biology - Abstract
Le mode d'action des perturbateurs endocriniens ne s'inscrit pas dans le paradigme classique de la toxicologie, selon lequel " la dose fait le poison ", en raison des spécificités suivantes: âge d'exposition, temps écoulé entre l'exposition et ses effets, interactions entre les substances chimiques, dynamique de réponse à la dose et effets latents à long terme. Plutôt que de rechercher une valeur seuil, dont l'existence ne peut être déterminée avec certitude, il est préférable de limiter au minimum toute exposition humaine aux substances caractérisées comme perturbateurs endocriniens.
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- 2011
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48. Spatial Relationship Quantification between Environmental, Socioeconomic and Health Data at Different Geographic Levels
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Alain Trugeon, Mahdi-Salim Saib, Andre Cicolella, Julien Caudeville, Florence Carré, Olivier Ganry, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), CHU Amiens-Picardie, and Observatoire Régional de la Santé et du Social (OR2S)
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Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Psychological intervention ,lcsh:Medicine ,Environmental pollution ,exposure indicator ,Article ,MAUP ,health inequalities ,socioeconomic status ,geographic level ,Geographically Weighted Regression ,Eating ,Nickel ,Neoplasms ,Environmental health ,Humans ,Spatial analysis ,Socioeconomic status ,Spatial Analysis ,Geography ,lcsh:R ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Regression analysis ,Environmental Exposure ,Environmental exposure ,3. Good health ,Modifiable areal unit problem ,Inhalation ,Lead ,Socioeconomic Factors ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Regression Analysis ,Environmental Pollutants ,France ,Cadmium ,Downscaling - Abstract
International audience; Spatial health inequalities have often been analyzed in terms of socioeconomic and environmental factors. The present study aimed to evaluate spatial relationships between spatial data collected at different spatial scales. The approach was illustrated using health outcomes (mortality attributable to cancer) initially aggregated to the county level, district socioeconomic covariates, and exposure data modeled on a regular grid. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) was used to quantify spatial relationships. The strongest associations were found when low deprivation was associated with lower lip, oral cavity and pharynx cancer mortality and when low environmental pollution was associated with low pleural cancer mortality. However, applying this approach to other areas or to other causes of death or with other indicators requires continuous exploratory analysis to assess the role of the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) and downscaling the health data on the study of the relationship, which will allow decision-makers to develop interventions where they are most needed.
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- 2014
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49. Noise Filtering Cancer Mortality Data for a Better Assessment of Health-Environment Relationships: Application to the Picardy Region
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Mahdi-Salim Saib, Alain Trugeon, Andre Cicolella, Julien Caudeville, Olivier Ganry, and Florence Carré
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Cancer mortality ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Mortality rate ,Public health ,Disease ,Poisson distribution ,Health data ,symbols.namesake ,Geography ,Kriging ,Statistics ,symbols ,medicine ,Noise (video) - Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality. However, it is necessary to analyze this disease from different perspectives. Cancer mortality maps are used by public health officials to identify areas of excess and to guide surveillance and control activities. However, the interpretation of these maps is difficult due to the presence of extremely unreliable rates, which typically occur for sparsely populated areas and/or less frequent cancers. The analysis of the relationships between health data and risk factors is often hindered by the fact that these variables are frequently assessed at different geographical scales. Geostatistical techniques that have enabled the process of filtering noise from the maps of cancer mortality and estimating the risk at different scales were recently developed. This paper presents the application of Poisson kriging for the examination of the spatial distribution of cancer mortality in the "Picardy region, France". The aim of this study is to incorporate the size and shape of administrative units as well as the population density into the filtering of noisy mortality rates and to estimate the corresponding risk at a fine resolution.
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- 2014
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50. Between crime and madness : nursing in a forensic psychiatric hospital
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Cicolella, Dayane de Aguiar and Kruse, Maria Henriqueta Luce
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Criminales ,Prisiones ,Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense Dr. Maurício Cardoso ,Enfermagem forense ,Nursing ,Criminals ,Enfermería forense ,Forensic nursing ,Mentally ill people ,Prisons ,Manicômio judiciário ,Enfermería ,Enfermos mentales ,Enfermagem [Prisões] - Abstract
Os manicômios judiciários são instituições responsáveis pelo cuidado dos incapazes, destinados à proteção do todo social. Possuem o duplo objetivo de custodiar e tratar pessoas com doenças mentais declaradas perigosas, podendo ser considerados uma fusão entre hospital psiquiátrico e presídio. Essa instituição utiliza técnicas e procedimentos disciplinares com objetivo de normalizar loucos criminosos para torná-los aptos ao convívio social. A pesquisa propõe estudar os dispositivos disciplinares utilizados por profissionais da enfermagem que atuam no Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense Doutor Mauricio Cardoso - Porto Alegre. O referencial teórico-metodológico que orienta as análises situa-se no campo dos Estudos Culturais, na vertente Pós-Estruturalista, norteada por pensamentos do filósofo Michel Foucault. Foram utilizados instrumentos de investigação etnográfica, a saber: entrevistas gravadas em áudio com 14 trabalhadores de enfermagem, observação do trabalho nos turnos manhã, tarde e noite, análise de livros de registro das unidades da instituição, imagens fotográficas capturadas pela autora e demais imagens disponíveis em meio eletrônico. Os resultados das análises foram organizados em unidades intituladas: Casa de loucos ou casa de presos?; A organização dos espaços; O controle do tempo e Fábrica de loucos. Este movimento analítico possibilitou problematizar o trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem. Conclui-se que as heranças históricas da profissão, nesta instituição, são naturalizadas pelos profissionais. A figura do louco delinquente foi uma construção histórica atravessada por diferentes discursos ao longo dos tempos e a associação da loucura com a criminalidade fez surgir o personagem louco criminoso que, por ser um irracional, não responde pelo seu crime. Nos manicômios judiciários o controle dos loucos criminosos não é privativo de médicos psiquiatras, sendo necessária a inclusão de outras categorias, tais como juízes de direito, psicólogos, assistentes sociais, terapeutas ocupacionais e, inclusive, a profissão de enfermagem,que associa seus saberes de cuidado a outras formas de adestramento e controle.O Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense carrega heranças do sistema carcerário, manifestadas pelos profissionais da enfermagem em suas rotinas diárias.Tais trabalhadores tiveram como “tutores” agentes penitenciários e guardam modelos desse trabalho quando ordenam e distribuem os espaços para controlar os corpos dos pacientes.Tal jeito de trabalhar parece diverso dos locais de atuação da profissão. Esse modo de cuidar, naturalizado ao longo do tempo, produz profissionais repetem os ensinamentos dos carcereiros sem perceber a fusão de papéis. Por outro lado, esses parecem não estar em acordo com a situação vivenciada e tentam não se associar aos métodos disciplinares vigentes nas instituições totais. Também, se pode observar que os trabalhadores passam a maior parte do tempo organizando e adestrando os pacientes que circulam nos ambientes. Trata-se de um esquadrinhamento do tempo e do espaço, onde o corpo é controlado e manipulado por técnicas disciplinares. Essas técnicas inserem, combinam e classificam os pacientes nos espaços. Assim, cabe a enfermagem “transformar” os pacientes naquilo que seria a proposta normalizadora da Instituição: fabricar um determinado tipo de paciente, como um objeto moldado, manipulado e revisado em uma fábrica para apresentar determinado comportamento e pensamento. Assim, o louco internado no Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense deve ser reajustado às regras de convívio social, tarefa na qual participa ativamente a enfermagem. Forensic psychiatric hospitals are responsible for caring for mentally-impaired people and are intended to protect society as a whole. They have the dual purpose of guarding and treating dangerous mentally ill individuals and could be considered a cross between a psychiatric hospital and a prison. These institutions make use of disciplinary techniques and procedures in order to normalize insane criminals and make them apt for social conviviality. The study intends to look into the disciplinary procedures used by nursing professionals working at the Doutor Mauricio Cardoso Forensic Psychiatric Institute in Porto Alegre. The theoretical and methodological framework guiding the analysis is grounded in the field of Cultural Studies, in the Poststructuralist movement, guided by ideas of the philosopher Michel Foucault. The following ethnographic research instruments were used to guide the fieldwork: interviews with 14 nursing workers recorded on audio, observation of their work in the morning, afternoon and night shifts, analysis of record books in the institution units, and photos taken by the author and available electronically. The results of the analyses were organized into units titled: Madhouse or jailhouse?; Organization of spaces; Time Control and Loony Factory. This analytical procedure generated a discussion on the work of nurses in patient management and control. My conclusion is that the historical legacies of the profession, in this institution, are naturalized and repeated by the professionals. The figure of the mad offender has been a historical construct intersected by different discourses over time, and the association of madness with crime gave rise to a new character, the mad criminal who, as a result of being an irrational person, did not answer for his/her crime. In forensic psychiatric hospitals, the control of mentally ill criminals is not exclusive to psychiatrists, the inclusion of other categories, such as court judges, psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists, and even nursing professionals, who link their knowledge of care to other forms of training and control, is required. The Forensic Psychiatric Institute, as a cross between a jail and a mental hospital, carries a legacy from the prison system, which is expressed by the nursing staff in their daily routines. These workers had jailers as their “tutors” and stick to the latter’s work as a model when they arrange and distribute spaces in order to control the bodies of their patients, a task that is assigned to nurses. This way of working seemed different from other places of professional practice. This mode of caring, naturalized over time, produces nursing professionals who repeat the teachings from jailers without realizing that their roles have been merged. On the other hand, the nursing staff does not seem to agree with the situation experienced and try not to associate themselves with disciplinary methods enforced in total institutions. I also observed that these workers spent most of their time organizing and training the patients who were present in these facilities. It is an exploration of time and place whereby the body is controlled and manipulated by disciplinary techniques. These techniques insert, combine and sort out patients into spaces. Therefore, the role of the nursing staff is to “transform” patients into that which is the normalizing purpose of the Institution: to manufacture a certain kind of patient, just like an object that is shaped, manipulated and revised in a factory to display a specific type of behavior and thinking. Thus, a demented person institutionalized at the Forensic Psychiatric Institute must be readjusted to social conviviality rules, a task in which the nursing staff actively participates. Los manicomios judiciales son las instituciones responsables por el cuidados de incapaces, destinados a la protección del todo social. Cuentan con el doble objetivo de cuidar y tratar enfermos mentales peligrosos, y pueden ser considerados una fusión entre hospital psiquiátrico y cárcel. Esa institución utiliza técnicas y procedimientos disciplinares con objetivo de normalizar locos criminales para volverlos aptos a la convivencia social. El estudio propone estudiar los dispositivos disciplinares utilizados por profesionales de la enfermería que actúan en el ‘Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense Doutor Mauricio Cardoso’ - Porto Alegre. La referencia teóricometodológica que orienta los análisis está ubicada en el campo de los Estudios Culturales, en la vertiente postestructuralista, norteada por pensamientos del filósofo Michel Foucault. Se emplearon instrumentos de investigación etnográfica, a saber: entrevistas con 14 trabajadores de enfermería, grabadas en audio; observación del trabajo en los turnos de los turnos matutino, vespertino y nocturno; análisis de libros de registro de las unidades de la institución e imágenes fotográficas captadas por la autora y disponibles en medio electrónico. Los resultados de los análisis han sido organizados en unidades con los títulos: ¿Casa de locos o casa de presos?; La organización de los espacios; El control del tiempo y Fábrica de Locos. Este movimiento analítico permitió discutir el trabajo de los profesionales de enfermería en el manejo y control de los pacientes. Concluyo que las herencias históricas de la profesión, en esta institución, son naturalizadas y repetidas por sus profesionales. La figura del loco delincuente es una construcción histórica atravesada por diferentes discursos a lo largo de los tiempos, siendo que la asociación de la locura a la criminalidad hizo surgir el loco criminal que, como es un sujeto irracional, no respondía por su crimen. En los manicomios judiciales el control de los locos criminales no es exclusivo a los médicos psiquiatras, es necesaria la inclusión de otras categorías, como jueces de derecho, psicólogos, asistentes sociales, terapeutas ocupacionales e, incluso, el profesional de enfermería, que asocian sus saberes sobre el cuidado a otras formas de adiestramiento y control. El Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense convive con herencias del sistema carcelario, manifestadas por los profesionales de enfermería en sus rutinas diarias. Esos trabajadores tuvieron como "tutores" a agentes carcelarios y guardan modelos de trabajo, cuando ordenan y distribuyen los espacios para el control de los cuerpos de los pacientes. Esa forma de trabajar me pareció diferente de los lugares de actuación profesional. Esa forma de cuidar, naturalizada a lo largo del tiempo, produce profesionales de enfermería que repitan lo que les fue enseñado por carceleros, sin notar la fusión de roles. Por otro lado, el personal de enfermería parece no estar de acuerdo con la situación en la que viven e intentan no asociarse a los métodos disciplinares vigentes en esas instituciones. También he observado que los trabajadores pasan la mayor parte del tiempo organizando y adiestrando a los pacientes que circulan por los ambientes. Se trata de una organización minuciosa del tiempo y del espacio, en que el cuerpo es controlado y manipulado por técnicas disciplinares. Esas técnicas insieren, combinan y clasifican a los pacientes en los espacios. Así, a la enfermería le cabe "transformar" a los pacientes en aquello que sería la propuesta normalizadora de la Institución; fabricar determinado tipo de paciente, como un objeto que es moldeado, manipulado y revisado en una fábrica para presentar determinado comportamiento y pensamiento. Así, el loco internado en el Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense debe ser reajustado a las normas de la convivencia social, tarea en la cual la enfermería actúa activamente.
- Published
- 2014
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