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Development in an area results in a change in land use and a reduction in green open spaces, especially public green open spaces. The proportion of Public Green Open Space is 20% of the total area. Public Green Open Spaces are utilized by the general public with various activities. The area studied in this study is Sukoharjo District, with the research objectives (1) to determine changes in land use in 2005 and 2019, (2) to determine the availability and adequacy of Public Open Space in Sukoharjo District, (3) to determine patterns of utilization of Public Open Space in Sukoharjo District. The research uses descriptive qualitative analysis with observation and documentation methods with overlay data analysis techniques and Iconos image analysis. The population in this research is Public Green Open Space with purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that there have been changes in land use in 2005 and 2019 for each land use, the availability and adequacy of public green open space in Sukoharjo District is only 1.1% of the total area, so it is still insufficient to meet the stated public green open space needs. Community activities in Public Green Open Space are very diverse, and these activities can be patterned according to the activities of utilizing Public Green Open Space in Sukoharjo District, including elongated, spreading, and grouped patterns.

This study aims to (1) the level of vulnerability to landslides in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency in 2020, (2) the level of community resilience to landslides in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency in 2020, and (3) disaster mitigation directions carried out on landslide vulnerability in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are (1) The level of landslide susceptibility in the Jatiyoso District into three classes of landslide susceptibility: low, medium, and high. (2) There are two levels of community resilience to landslides, namely, a moderate level of resilience (55.56% from Jatiyoso District) and high resilience level (44.44% from Jatiyoso District). (3) The direction of disaster mitigation consists of zone II (moderate vulnerability), the need for restrictions on settlements, evaluation of the suitability of agricultural land, and the need for evaluation paths to refugee places, and zone III (high vulnerability) there needs to be a prohibition on development and this area should be specially used for conservation.

The city of Tegal is one of the cities directly adjacent to the Java Sea. The problem of tidal inundation, especially in the District of West Tegal, is one of the problems that still often occurs. The area studied in this study is the area most frequently affected by tidal flooding in Tegal City. The areas affected by the tidal flood included Kraton Village, Tegalsari Village, and Muarareja Village. This research, among others, aims to determine the level of community vulnerability to tidal flooding. The data used include: land use data, population data, and primary data through questionnaires to the community. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The population in this study were the heads of families from three villages affected by the tidal flood. The vulnerability sample includes the community in three villages affected by the tidal flood which was obtained from the sampling technique in the form of Simple Random Sampling. The results showed that the level of tidal flood vulnerability in the District of West Tegal was included in the medium class in the Kraton Village, and the high class in the Tegalsari Village and Muarareja Village.

This study aims to (1) analyze the socio-economic conditions of cattle farmers in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village, (2) Analyze the level of environmental awareness in processing cattle waste in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village, and (3 ) Analyzing the relationship between socio-economic conditions and environmental awareness in processing cattle waste in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village. The research method used in this study is a mixed qualitative and quantitative method using a spatial approach, with the research population being households whose heads of families work as cattle breeders. The results of this study are (1) the socio-economic classification of cattle breeders in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village is low. (2) Cattle farmers in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Musuk Village have a moderate level of environmental awareness. (3) Socio-economic conditions of cattle farmers in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village influence environmental awareness in processing livestock waste, but it is less significant.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap upaya penguatan adaptasi perubahan iklim dalam pelaksanaan Proklim ditinjau dari partisipasi ide atau buah pikir, partisipasi tenaga dan partisipasi dalam pemanfaatan hasil. Pendekatan penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan mixed method. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk ide atau buah pikir termasuk dalam kategori sedang dalam pilihan jawaban “kadang-kadang” dengan presentase 43,81%, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk tenaga termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan jawaban “kadang- kadang” dengan persentase 38,97%, dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk pemanfaatan hasil termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan jawaban “kadang- kadang” mendapatkan hasil 45,43 %. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat kampung iklim (Proklim) RW 07 Kelurahan Ngadirejo masuk kategori sedang atau dalam tangga partisipasi Arnstein masih dalam tahap (informasi, konsultasi, penetraman). Hal ini menandakan bahwa seluruh masyarakat kampung iklim Ngadirejo RW 07 dinilai telah memberikan partisipasi secara sukarela dalam pelaksanaan upaya penguatan adaptasi perubahan iklim dalam Program Kampung Iklim, tetapi tidak selalu di pakai dan dilaksanakan.

This study aims to: Assess the need for instruments for Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions based on geographic literacy in the social studies subject on Indonesia's maritime and agricultural potential; Material on Indonesia's maritime and agricultural potential is studied in class VIII at the junior high school education unit. The needs analysis study conducted in this study took place at the Insan Cendekia Boarding School Sukoharjo Middle School (ICBS Middle School). This research was designed as a development research model that refers to the Borg and Gall model which has been modified according to the needs and limitations of the research. The literacy concepts used as a reference for researchers are Edelson's three geographic lit eracy concepts, namely interaction, interconnection, and implications. Taking the Edelson concept adapts to the cognition level of junior high school students which is simpler and in accordance with the learning objectives. The research subjects were class VIII students of SMP Insan Cendekia Al Mujtaba Sukoharjo for the academic year 2022/2023. The research sample was determined using startified random sampling. The data collection process used in the study used item analysis, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed: 1) Based on a needs analysis with an analysis of 50 Final Semester Assessment (PAS) items in 2019 and 50 Mid Semester Assessment (PTS) items in 2020, 94% of the 2019 PAS items and 84% of the PTS items in 2019 2020 is still a matter of Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). 2) As many as 88% of teacher respondents who are members of the 2022/2023 Social Studies Subject Teacher Consultation (MGMP) agree that the development of HOTS question instruments is very important and needed as a reference in preparing assessment instruments. 3) Important and necessary training in the preparation of HOTS-based question instruments needed by teachers at SMP ICBS. The conclusions of this study indicate that 1) The development of instruments at the HOTS level is important and needs to be developed in order to stimulate the learning process and students' critical thinking skills; 2) It is important to develop geographic literacy based HOTS questions in the process and evaluation of learning to improve critical thinking skills in spatial concepts on Indonesian maritime and agricultural potential in class VIII students of SMP ICBS. 3) The form of the researcher's recommendation as a form of self-development and improvement of the professional abilities of ICBS Middle School teachers needs and is important to hold HOTS question preparation training.

Place naming creates a link between language, culture, and ideas. This study sought to conduct an assessment of the naming process for villages and hamlets in Klego District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province. The study attempted to find naming patterns based on geographical appearance (toponym) and social culture or history (historiography). In addition, the study sought to find the structure of signs and meanings which those villages and hamlets used in naming. A qualitative-descriptive approach was used. Data were collected using interviews with stakeholders and local communities considered to be knowledgeable in the etymology of local names in their area. The results showed that the toponym and historiography of villages and hamlets in Klego District, Boyolali Regency were broadly based on physical, social, and cultural aspects. The physical aspects involved a) biological elements, b) hydrological elements, and c) geomorphological elements. The social aspects involved a) specific places, b) past activities, c) hope, d) the name of historical buildings, and e) the name of famous figures. The cultural aspects involved legends or folklore. However, there were many people in the area who did not know the toponymical and historiographical processes involved in local place naming. Our research showed that this was the result of low public knowledge of the meaning and origin of toponymy and historiography in the area. Keywords: toponymy, historiography, naming patterns, public perception

Perubahan penggunaan lahan terjadi di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Gembong Kabupaten Karanganyar khususnya di Kecamatan Tawangmangu yang terletak di bagian hulu DAS Gembong terjadi akibat meningkatnya pengembangan kawasan wisata. Sebagai pengatur tata air dan kawasan resapan, keberadaannya perlu dilestarikan fungsinya untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem di DAS tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya dukung sumber daya air, dan perubahan daya dukung sumber daya air dari tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan keruangan. Perhitungan ketersediaan air disimulasikan berdasarkan data curah hujan dan iklim, sedangkan kebutuhan air dihitung berdasarkan berbagai macam peruntukan kebutuhan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung sumber daya air di DAS Gembong pada tahun 2010 dan 2020 dalam keadaan surplus. Tahun 2010 terjadi surplus penggunaan air sebesar 24,163,553.54 m3 per tahun, sedangkan tahun 2020 juga terjadi surplus air sebesar 23,550,429.40 m3 per tahun. Berdasarkan nilai daya dukung sumber daya air antara tahun 2010 hingga 2020 telah mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan karena mengalami penurunan yang cukup tinggi sebesar 1,360,828.92 m3. Kata kunci: daya dukung, kebutuhan air, persediaan air, sumber daya air ABSTRACT Changes in land use occur in the Gembong Watershed (DAS) Karanganyar Regency, especially in Tawangmangu District, which is located in the upstream part of the Gembong Watershed, due to the increasing development of tourist areas. As a regulator of water systems and catchment areas, its function needs to be preserved to maintain the balance of the ecosystem in the watershed. The research objective was to determine the carrying capacity of water resources and their changes from 2010 to 2020. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial approach. Calculation of water availability is simulated based on rainfall and climate data; while water demand is calculated based on various uses of water needs. The results showed that the carrying capacity of water resources in the Gembong watershed in 2010 and 2020 was in a state of surplus. In 2010 there was a water use surplus of 24,163,553.54 m3 per year, while in 2020 there was also a water surplus of 23,550,429.40 m3 per year. Based on the value of the carrying capacity of water resources between 2010 and 2020, there has been a significant change due to a fairly high decline of 1,360,828.92 m3. Keywords: carrying capacity, water demand, water supply, water resources

Petanahan sub-district has three villages directly adjacent to the sea: Karangrejo Village, Karanggadung Village, and Tegalretno Village. This study aims to analyze the level of tsunami susceptibility in the coastal area of Petanahan District in the Kebumen Regency. Analysis of the level of tsunami susceptibility using assessment methods, weighting, and map overlays using tsunami hazard parameters, including elevation, slope, land use, distance from the shoreline, and distance from rivers. Then the Weighting of the Tsunami Vulnerability Level uses the formula N = Bi X Si, where Bi is the weight on each criterion, and Si is a score on each criterion. The weighting results are then divided into five classes, very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The results of this study indicate that the tsunami hazard in a coastal area of Petanahan Regency consists of a very high class (93.904 ha/8.33%), a high class (567.804/50.35%), and a medium class of (465.962 ha/41.32%). The results of this research on the vulnerability to tsunamis can be used by the community, especially in the research area, to increase preparedness in dealing with tsunami disasters. At the same time, the Government can take policies in carrying out disaster risk reduction activities of a tsunami, especially in the research area.

Desa tangguh bencana (Destana) is a program aimed to make a village community prepared for and resilient to disasters. The Destana program was initiated by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) decreed by the Regulation of the head of BNPB No. 1/2012. A village represents the bottom line in the government system and therefore the capacity building for disaster resilience starts from the villages. The number of villages in Central Java reaches 8559 villages, while BNPB, BPBD Province, BPBD Regency/City can only launch Destana on average 30 villages each year from 2013 - 2018. As a result, it takes quite a long time to forming Destana in all villages in Central Java. Therefore, the role of universities, in particular the state universities in forming Destana, is really needed. One of the activities in the formation of Destana was in the kuliah kerja nyata tematik program (KKN PRB) conducted in Purbalingga Regency in 2 villages that were prone to landslides. Provisioning for students refers to Perka BNPB Number 1/2012 by implementing 20 Destana indicators. Gunungwuled village and Panusupan village were the two villages where the KKN PRB done by 10 students each. For 45 days students could build several indicators, i.e. making disaster risk maps calculated based on hazard maps, vulnerability maps, and capacity maps. Next, they made a Landslide Contingency Planning Document with residents and relevant stakeholders. The Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum consisting of various community components and the BPBD of Purbalingga Regency was also formed. Afterwards, the capacity building activities to the community against disasters were conducted. Finally, an early warning system for landslides in areas with potential landslides was created and warning signs for landslide-prone areas and evacuation route signs were installed. With the help of KKN PRB, the Panusupan village and Gunungwuled village have now become disaster resilient villages.

Banyumas Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, which is an area prone to flooding, it is proven that five villages were flooded and dozens of people were evacuated due to the overflowing of the Serayu River so which had an impact on socio-economic conditions. Information on flood hazard and vulnerability data is still in numerical form (table) so it has not been mapped spatially. The objectives of this study were: (1) To analyze the level of flood vulnerability in Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency (2) To analyze the level of flood susceptibility in Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency (3) To analyze the level of community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters in Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency. The research method uses a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used was the saturated sample method and the simple random sample method. Data collection techniques using field observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used to determine the level of vulnerability and susceptibility to flooding uses spatial analysis and scoring, to determine the level of community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters using descriptive analysis. The results of the study are: (1) The level of flood vulnerability in Banyumas District is dominated by a high level of vulnerability as many as 18 land units with an area of 1.668,53 Ha (39%). (2) The level of flood susceptibility in Banyumas District is dominated by a moderate level of susceptibility in as many as 10 villages with an area of 2.684,72 Ha (83%) and high susceptibility in as many as 2 villages with an area of 1.342,86 Ha (17%). (3) The level of community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters in Kedunguter Village is ready to face flood disasters.

The carrying capacity of regional water resources has become a hot topic in water resources research. Siwaluh watershed is one of the areas that need to be assessed for water carrying capacity because the area is very dynamic. This research aims to monitor the carrying capacity of water based on the need and availability of water in the Siwaluh watershed. The Water Carrying Capacity Assessment is based on the Regulation of the State Minister of the Environment Number 17 of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Determining the Environmental Carrying Capacity in Regional Spatial Planning. The water carrying capacity in the Siwaluh watershed is mostly in deficit, meaning domestic water demands are more significant than water availability. However, two villages have a surplus carrying capacity, namely the village in the upstream area, namely Gerdu Village, Karangpandan District and Plumbon Village, Karanganyar District. Gerdu Village and Plumbon Village have Surplus Carrying Capacity because water availability is greater than the need for water. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for sustainable management of water resources so that people can enjoy the water for a more decent life.

Banjir merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sering melanda hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Sebanyak 313 bencana alam besar (tidak termasuk penyakit epidemi) terjadi di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2020 yang melanda 123 negara. Di antara total 313 bencana ini sebanyak 193 kasus disebabkan oleh banjir. Penyebabnya beranekaragam berupa klasifikasi faktor alam dan juga faktor antropogenik. Metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan pada artikel ini berupa study pustaka dari beberapa literatur jurnal international. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, bencana banjir memberikan dampak yang sangat besar di bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan pada wilayah terdampak. Untuk mengurangi dampak kerusakan dan kerugian akibat banjir tersebut beberapa negara di dunia menerapkan teknik mitigasi berupa Flood Risk Management (FRM). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Flood Risk Management sangat efektif dalam meminimalisir dampak banjir dengan langkah-langkah struktural dan non-strukturalnya. Pengetahuan mengenai tindakan Flood Risk Management ini perlu diketahui masing-masing pihak dan juga masyarakat agar dampak banjir dapat dikendalikan bersama.

Kecamatan Adimulyo merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Kebumen yang rawan akan terjadinya bencana banjir. Pada saat musim penghujan tiba, beberapa desa di Kecamatan Adimulyo terkena bencana banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir di Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2021. Populasi pnelitian adalah penduduk yang tinggal di tiga desa yang memiliki kerawanan tertinggi, dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dengan diskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan indikator partisipasi pemikiran, partisipasi tenaga, partisipasi ketrampilan, partisipasi harta, partisipasi sosial, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir adalah sedang dengan persentase Desa Adiluhur sebesar 50,6%, Desa Kemujan 50,8%, dan Desa Mangunharjo 48,6%.

Tingginya tingkat kerawanan bencana mendorong perlunya membentuk masyarakat yang resilien. Resiliensi masyarakat memberikan kesiapsiagaan bagi masyarakat, menentukan bagaimana cara merespon, dan bagaimana melakukan recovery dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana tsunami di pesisir Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana tsunami di pesisir Kecamatan Petanahan tahun 2020 berada pada tingkat resiliensi tinggi (high resilience) dengan tiga indikator tertinggi adalah coastal resource management dengan nilai 99,75%, risk knowledge dengan nilai 83,74% dan warning & evacuation dengan nilai 90,91 %. Selain itu, elemen resiliensi yang tergolong sedang (intermediate resilience) yaitu society & economy dengan nilai 52,31%, land use & structural design dengan nilai 55,38 %, dan disaster recovery dengan nilai 41,15%, dan elemen resiliensi rendah (low resilience) yaitu governance dengan nilai 33,85% dan emergency response dengan nilai 20%.

Faktor geologi menyebabkan aliran air kawasan karst terkonsentrasi di bawah permukaan sehingga masyarakat sulit dalam mengakses air. Seperti pada wilayah Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Kakap yang terletak di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah. Masyarakat pada setiap tahunnya mengalami permasalahan pada ketersediaan air. Sistem hidrologi kawasan karst juga dapat terancam karena kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap keberadaan ponor/luweng. Kondisi Ponor/luweng sendiri menjadi kurang terawat dengan dipenuhi banyak sampah baik sampah organik maupun sampah rumah tangga. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam konservasi di kawasan karst. Melalui Focus Group Discusion (FGD) secara partisipasi, untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kerentanan kawasan karst sumber utama air bersih. Kapasitas masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana kekeringan belum terbentuk dengan sempurna akibat kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan akan upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan secara gotong royong oleh masyarakatAbstrak dalam bahasa Indonesia mengikuti kaidah dalam Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI).

This study was conducted to find out: (1) the agrarian history as a milestone of the agrarian policy in Indonesia; (2) the dynamics of agrarian policy as a drivingfactor for the agrarian reform; (3) agrarian policy as a means of transforming theagrarian reform in Indonesia. This study is a normative juridical legal researchwith a historical approach, in addition to use conjunctural approach to examine thecomplex, historically specific, of various agrarian policies. The study concludes that:(1) Agrarian history is an important part of the agrarian policy realization, beginningfrom Dutch colonialism along with the dominated agrarian resources and the raiseof peasant resistance against imperialism, this condition gave rise to the spirit ofnational movements and the birth of Law Number 5 of 1960 on The Agrarian BasicLaw (hereinafter abbreviated to UUPA) as the basis for agrarian policy in Indonesia;(2) Not all the agrarian policies are oriented towards the objectives of the UUPA, oftentime they cause problems in their application, among others its irrelevant to principlesof justice and people's welfare, land tenure disintegration, lack of certainty over theland rights, stand for the capital owners, opening up of foreign investors controllingagrarian sources, the designation of forest areas on people’s lands, nationalization ofthe plantations, repressive resolution of agrarian conflicts, and land certification whichlegalizes inequality land tenure structures; (3) agrarian policy is an important partof the process of realizing the agrarian reform, especially in the context of agrariantransformation towards the formation of a 'agrarian' society structure integrated intoeconomic pillars to improve people’s welfare.

Disaster literacy is integrated in learning in schools such as designing teaching materials that contain disaster literacy in it so that participant preparedness students in dealing with disasters can increase, the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of geography teaching materials based on disaster literacy to improve the readiness of Kerjo Karanganyar high school students in dealing with landslides. The method used in this study is one group pre-test post-test, using the t test analysis or independent sample t test with a confidence level of 5%, the results of the study are as follows the effectiveness of the use of geography-based disaster literacy teaching materials at a 5% confidence level (0 , 05) obtained sig 0.0046

Sebelas Maret University Real Work Lecture (KKN) during the COVID-19 pandemic was still carried out with a focus on problems that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The location for the Covid-19 KKN placement is also specifically in the Neighborhood (RT) where the KKN students live. In the Wonosobo Regency area there are 10 Sebelas Maret University students who are undergoing KKN, they are members of the Group 170 UNS Covid-19 Batch-2 KKN.These students have successfully carried out community empowerment activities in the form of (1) Socialization to the community about COVID-19 and food security, (2) Training and practices related to family resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, including training and practice of making masks, making hand sanitizers, planting vegetables in hydroponics and planting in pots and family waste. Based on the family resilience survey that has been carried out, as many as 70% of the respondent's families are in the high family toughness category.

On the one hand, the coastal area promises abundant natural resources, but on the other hand, there are potential threats of disaster for the people living in that area. Coastal erosion or abrasion is a threat/danger that harmful to communities in coastal areas in Indonesia. One of the areas affected by abrasion in Indonesia is Rembang Regency. This study attempted to analyze the physical and social impacts of abrasion in the Rembang Regency. This study was conducted qualitatively by utilizing Ikonos High-Resolution Satellite Imagery, field surveys, and interviews as the basis for the analysis of the impact of the abrasion disaster. Respondents in this study were communities and government officials in areas affected by abrasion which were determined by purposive sampling technique. The results of the data analysis show that the physical impacts of abrasion are classified into four categories, namely heavy damage, moderate damage, minor damage, and no damage, while the social impacts are in the form of psychological, sociological, and economic disturbances which have implications for decreasing welfare. Therefore, an in-depth analysis is needed to determine the abrasion disaster management policy in Rembang Regency.

Since the tsunami in 2004 in the Indian Ocean, studies of the megatrust tsunami have been increasing. One of the reasons is because the megatrust tsunami can cause large numbers of casualties, as has happened in Aceh and Mentawai (Indonesia). The threat of a megatrust tsunami now stretches along the coastline of the southern island of Java. Communities who are in the southern part of Java, ideally have the ability to be prepared to face a tsunami disaster. Therefore, an assessment of community preparedness in the face of a tsunami in Purworejo Regency is an urgency, because Purworejo is one of the regencies directly adjacent to the ocean in the south of Java Island. This study uses a combination of questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation to obtain data. This study provides information on the classification of villages along the coast of Purworejo in relation to the level of preparedness to face the threat of a tsunami disaster. The result is that from 16 villages 2 of them are of high status, 2 are low and the rest are moderate.

The purpose of this research are: 1) analyze the shoreline change in the coastal areas of North Pekalongan Sub-district from 2003 to 2018; 2) Analyze the land use change in the coastal areas of North Pekalongan from 2003 to 2018; This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a spatial approach. Data obtained from interpretation of IKONOS image from Google Earth in 2003, year 2013, and year 2018. The research steps were: (1) interpretation of Google Earth IKONOS image year 2003-2018, (2) Overlay of shoreline map of year 2003 and year 2018, (3) overlay of land use maps of year 2003- year 2018. The results of the study were: (1) The shoreline of North Pekalongan Sub-district was retreat 7.261 meters up to 94.383 meters. (2) The largest land use changes in North Pekalongan sub district was the change of land to a flooded land of 624.379 ha or 52.556% of land in the area.

This study aims to determine the form of household livelihood strategies found in Kayangan District after the earthquake. This qualitative research uses the case study method by sampling using purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were 60 households. Data collection techniques in this study used triangulation. Triangulation used in this research is by using source triangulation. In addition, other data collection techniques are in the form of observation, deep interview, and documentation. Analysis of the data used in this study is a qualitative analysis using the Miles and Huberman models. Activities carried out in the analysis are in the form of scoring data, reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of the study concluded that: Household livelihood strategies used by the community in Kayangan District include intensification and exensification, as well as diversification.

Dayu Village which located in Gondangrejo Subdistrict, Karangnyar Regency has the potential disaster multi risks. Therefore, necessary to increase the capacity of Dayu Village community in facing disaster multi risks as anticipatory effort to minimize the impact of losses disasters in the future. The research used quantitative descriptive method with scoring and overlay analysis techniques, while for increasing community capacity through socialization related to the physical conditions of the area, FGD, participatory mapping, training and making evacuation routes. Based on the analysis results, it is known that Dayu Village has high level of disaster multi-risk. The results of FGD and participatory mapping showed that there were 6 points landslide and 1 point flood in Dusun Dayu and 4 landslide points and 2 flood points in Dusun Tanjung. These location points used as reference in determining the location of the gathering point along with the evacuation route to that gathering point.

The purpose of this article writing is to describe and analyze how the implementation of Community Based Disaster Management in Indonesia. This Sources of articles writing were various libraries, including books, journals, regulations and articles on the website. From the literature review, it can be concluded that CBDM has an important role in disaster risk reduction both in Indonesia and in other countries, and CBDM in Indonesia has been implemented but there are still problems: overlapping management, guidance for sustainability and funding.

This study aims to perceptions and responses to flood disaster risk reduction social media in Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City, 2020. Utilization of whatsapp social media as a means of delivering information to the public in an effort to reduce disaster risk flooding in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, Surakarta City, 2020. the impact of the use of whatsapp social media as a means of delivering information on community efforts to reduce the risk of flood disasters in Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta.The results of the study are as follows: Perception of flood disaster in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, if viewed from the potential of the disaster, it can be categorized as very large. For flood disaster vulnerability is also categorized as flood disaster prone. And disaster mitigation is carried out in the form of responsiveness and preparedness from stakeholders. Here the use of social media as a means of delivering flood disaster information.

Pengelolaan hutan mangrove merupakan hal yang penting dalam mengupayakan pelestarian lingkungan di kawasan pesisir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove dan strategi pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Tanggul Tlare, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan wawancara langsung dan pengamatan lapangan. Populasi adalah seluruh penduduk pesisir di daerah penelitian, teknik pengampilan sampel menggunakan “cluster random sampling”. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya rehabilitasi hutan mangrove di daerah penelitian adalah meningkatnya hasil tangkapanikan, mengurangi abrasi pantai, menahantiupan angin laut, semakin banyak tangkapan biota (udang, kepiting, kerang) di pesisir, danmenjadikan kawasan tersebut menjadidaerah objek wisata. Strategi yang perlu dilakukan dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove diantaranya yaitu memanfaatkan potensi yang ada dengan dengan melakukan penanaman pohon mangrove, membentuk kawasan hutan lindung konservasi hutan mangrove agar kawasan hutan mangrove tetap terjaga baik dan lestari, memberikan sosialisasi atau pemahaman kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga hutan mangrove dan manfaat yang didapat oleh masyarakat, pentingnya kemajuan teknologi dan memberikan beasiswa kepada masyarakat yang dikira berkompeten dan aktif dalam rehabilitasi mangrove untuk melanjutkan sekolah yang lebih tinggi agar ilmu pengetahuan yang didapat bisa memberikan kontribusi yang positif untuk pengelolaan hutan mangrove yang ideal.. Kata kunci : hutan mangrove, masyarakat, pengelolaan English Title: Mangrove Forest Management Strategy In The Village Of Environmental Tlare District Kedung District Jepara ABSTRA CT Management of mangrove forests is an important aspect in the effort to conserve the environment in coastal areas. The purpose of this research is to know the impact of mangrove forest rehabilitation and mangrove forest management strategy in Tanggul Tlare Village, Kedung Sub-district, Jepara Regency. This research uses survey approach with direct interview and field observation. Population is the entire coastal population in the study area, sample technique using cluster random sampling. The impacts of mangrove forest rehabilitation in the study area were increased fish catch, reduced coastal abrasion, retained wind breeze, more biota catches (shrimp, crabs, shells) on the coast, and made the area a tourist destination. Strategies that need to be done in the management of mangrove forests include the utilization of existing potentials by planting mangrove trees, establishing protected forest areas of mangrove forest conservation so that the mangrove forest area is maintained well and sustainably, providing socialization or understanding to the community about the importance of maintaining mangrove forests and Benefits gained by the community, the importance of technological advancement and providing scholarships to people who are thought to be competent and active in mangrove rehabilitation to continue their higher education so that the knowledge gained can contribute positively to the management of the ideal mangrove forests. Keywords : mangrove forest, community, management Citation : Utomo, B., Budiastuti, S dan Muryani, C. (2017). Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanggul Tlare Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2), 117-123, doi:10.14710/jil.15.2.117-123

Tsunamis are disasters with unpredictable events, but the occurrence of tsunamis in Indonesia always has a significant impact on every sector of life, especially the economy and society. The position of the Indonesian State, which is located in the subduction zones as well as the increasing human activity in coastal areas, are the factors that trigger the tsunami, which is accompanied by losses and damages. One of them is Purworejo Regency, which is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean. Vulnerability assessment is the focus of this paper. This study uses a quantitative analysis approach with analytical methods in the form of scoring analysis. Weighted cell-based data processing is the main cog in vulnerability assessment. The combination of economic and social parameters creates a vulnerability. Financial vulnerability is measured based on GRDP and productive land, while social vulnerability is estimated based on population density and vulnerable communities. The vulnerability analysis results are in the form of total vulnerability level in the medium class, the level of economic vulnerability in the low, quality, and social vulnerability in the medium class associated with the implication of disaster risk management.

Purworejo Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province, which is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean. Because the topography of the southern coast of Purworejo Regency is relatively flat, the area's vulnerability to a tsunami is high. A resilient community is needed to reduce the number of victims in the event of an earthquake and tsunami. This study aims to analyze the level of resilience of the southern coastal community of Purworejo Regency to the tsunami disaster. This research uses a qualitative approach. Collecting data using in-depth interviews with selected respondents, observation, secondary data analysis, and questionnaires. Data analysis used the scorecard toolkit version 2 with 22 questions for each question with five answer options. With a score of 1 to 5. The result of this study indicate that of the 16 villages the coastal area of Purworejo Regency, all of them have a caution zone status.

Peranan Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pancasila Dan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Di Indonesia

Preparedness is a part of the disaster management process. It is closely related to the risks emerged by disasters. Landslide is a routine disaster which always occurs every year in Karanganyar. The research is set to determine the preparedness of landslide of Senior High School students in Karanganyar. It is descriptive qualitative research using survey method in collecting data. The results reveal that the percentage of students who have good preparedness in facing landslide is still very low. It can be seen from the percentage, 25.5% of students are less ready and 21.8% of them are even not ready. Conversely, 3% of students are very ready and 18.8 of them are ready, while 30.8% of other students are almost ready. This case shows that the capacity of Senior High School students in Karangnyar is still very low in facing landslide which occurs almost every year in Karanganyar.

This study aims to assess the readiness of villages in the Surakarta city to be developed into disaster resilient villages. The research location was 14 villages which are prone to floods in Surakarta city. The research subjects were the government and the community, the research sample was taken purposively, each village was taken 2 government officials and 3 community leaders. Data collection using disaster resilient village preparedness questionnaire made by BNPB consists of 6 indicators which are described in 60 questions. The results showed that in Surakarta there were 2 intermediate disaster resilient villages, 4 primary disaster resilient villages and the remaining 8 villages were included in the non-resilient category. In general it can be said that the disaster resilient of villages of Surakarta city was still low.

This study aims to determine the development strategy of Gumeng Tourism Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency. Data collection was conducted through field observations, documentation, and interviews with stakeholders, and tourists in the Gumeng Tourism Village Area. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT accompanied by analysis of tourism development 6A attractions, activity, accessibility, amenities (basic facilities and infrastructure), ancillary services and available packages available tour packages as props) as supporting data. The result of this study indicates that the potential of tourism objects contains of 3 tourist objects including highly potential class, possibly potential class and less potential class. Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy in managing Gumeng Tourism Village includes: 1) Creating Regional Regulations on Tourism Village Management by Regional Government. 2) Creating a grand design of tourism village development by the government. 3) Mapping of village potential and development of tourism villages based on the tourism cluster model and village potential base. 4) Increasing the use of information technology by utilizing social media for promotion. 5) Collaborating between Tourism Awareness Group and the travel bureau owners. 6) Improving the quality of training and coaching with constant training for tourism agents in Gumeng Village.

Lombok earthquake in 2018 impacted on the material and affected the psychological victims of disaster. Therefore, it is needed efforts the community is able to survive, rise, and adjust to difficult conditions. Gangga District is one of the districts in the North Lombok Regency which was affected by the earthquake. This study aims to determine the level of community resilience in dealing with earthquake disasters. The research method used a descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques by field observation, questionnaires, documentation, and interviews with the community. The analysis technique in this study is Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) which consists of 25 questions by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that the level of community resilience in Gangga subdistrict falls into three categories, namely the high resilience category in Gondang and Sambik Bangkol villages, the middle resilience category in Bentek and Genggelang villages, and the low resilience category in Rempek village. Given that the Gangga District is an earthquake-prone area, this research can be used as a reference to reduce the risk of the effects an earthquake. In addition, it is expected that the government, families and the community can increase resilience so that the community can live better in earthquake-prone areas.

The research was aimed to determine (1) people knowledge level for the flood risk in Surakarta; (2) people perception of the flood risk in Surakarta; (3) community participation in the flood management in Surakarta. The city of Surakarta was chosen as the research location since this area was commonly flooded in rainy seasons and even in one year there can be floods repeatedly. Data collection methods used was field observation, structured interview and FGD. Data analysis was done by scoring. The results showed that: (1) Surakarta resident knowledge of the flood risk was in the high category. They can independently adapt to the flood disasters that often hit their area; (2) People perceptions of the flood risk disaster were in the high category. This was due to the Early Warning System (EWS) and the Search and rescue (SAR) teams information system which were well managed and easily accessed, (3) People participation in flood disaster management in Surakarta was in the "medium" category. The people participation in funding contributions and community service activities was high. However, the participation in the maintenance of water pumps, floodgates and river embankments was low.

The purpose of this research is to know: (1) the difference of geography learning outcomes between using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Edmodo based on e-learning, and conventional learning model (2) the difference of geography learning outcomes between using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model and Edmodo based on e-learning model; (3) the difference of geography learning outcomes between using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model and conventional learning model; (4) the difference of geography learning outcomes between using Edmodo based on e-learning and conventional learning model on geography research step at X IPS SMA and MA Assalaam Sukoharjo. The technique ofcollecting data uses written tests in the form of multiple choice questions. The data validity uses the validity of the questionsto measure the difference, level of difficult, and reability. For the normality testing uses liliefors method, meanwhile the data analysis uses one way anava. The results of this research are: (1) There is a significant difference of geography learning outcomes between using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model, e-learning based on edmodo and conventional learning model; (2) There is not difference in geography learning outcomes between using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model and e-learning model of edmodo(both of models are equally effective); (3) the result of geography study using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model is better than conventional learning model; (4) the result of geography study using e-learning model of edmodo is better than conventional learning model on the research step of geography at class X IPS SMA and MA Assalaam Sukoharjo. Keywords: CTL Learning Model, Edmodo Based E-learning, Geography Learning Outcomes of Geography Material.

This study aims to determine : (1) Preparedness of individuals to tsunamis in Puring SubDistrict Kebumen Regency (2) Preparedness of school comunity to tsunamis in Puring Sub-District Kebumen Regency (3) Preparedness of government to tsunamis in Puring Sub-District Kebumen Regency (4) Efforts made by individuals, school community, and goverment to improve tsunami preparedness in Puring Sub-District Kebumen Regency. This study is a qualitative study using a spatial approach. A sampling technique that Area Probability sample. Data were analyzed using index formula guides sourced from LIPI (2006) and elaborated descriptively. The results showed that (1) Preparedness of individuals included in the category of ready with an average index value of 67.06. (2) School community preparedness included in the category of ready with an average index value of 68.25. (3) Government preparedness included in the category of ready with an average index value of 68. (4) The efforts made by individuals to improve preparedness by following the socialization and simulation. Schools apply knowledge of disaster in the learning material, whereas the government conduct socialization to the public and coordination with the relevant parties. Keywords: Disaster, Tsunami, Disaster Preparedness, Individual, Household, Community Schools, Government

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between (1) knowledge of the environment with environmental friendly attitude of students at SMA Negeri in Karanganyar Regency. (2) the learning achievement of geography with environmental friendly attitude of students at SMA Negeri in Karanganyar Regency. (3) The environmental knowledge and learning achievement geography with environmental friendly attitude at SMA Negeri in Karanganyar Regency. The study included in descriptive quantitative research. The population of the study was all students of class XI IPS in SMA Negeri at Karanganyar in 2015/2016 academic year. This study took 6 samples of public school with cluster random sampling based on the location of villages, towns and curriculum used. In this research data collection tool used is by using instruments namely test and questionnaire. Data analysis technique is done with normality test, linearity, multicollinearity test, homogeneity test, the first and the second hypothesis testing and the third hypothesis testing. The results showed that (1) there is positive and significant correlation between environmental knowledge with environmental friendly attitude in SMA Negeri at Karanganyar Regency. This can be shown by the correlation between the variable X1 with Y is the result of computation robtained of 0,149 > rtable of 0,137. (2) There is a significant positive correlation between learning achievement of geography with environmental friendly attitude in SMA Negeri at Karanganyar Regency, it is proved the coefficient of correlation between variable X2 with Y is the result of computation robtained of 0,228 and rtables for 0,137. (3) There is a significant correlation between environmental knowledge and learning achievement of environmental geography with environmental friendly attitude of student SMA Negeri in Karanganyar Regency. It can be seen from ANOVA test obtained the value of fobtained of 6,321 with a value significant probability of 0,002 whice the ftables on df1=2, df2=203 and α = 0.05 is 3,040 or in other words, the value of ftable > fobtained (6.321>3.040). The model of relationship between these variables is 𝑌 = 55.520 + 0.241𝑋1 + 0.494𝑋2 + 𝜀 from relationship models can be said to be statistically significant. Keyword: The environmental science, geography learning achievement and environmental friendly attitude.

The purpose of this study is (1) Determine the spatial distribution of shallow groundwater salinity in Subdistrict Puring, District Kebumen 2016, (2) Knowing the public perception of the groundwater condition in the District Puring 2016, and (3) know the implementation of research results for high school geography learning material grade X curriculum 2013 This study used a qualitative method with a spatial approach. The technique of taking research subjects in this study using Transect Line Plots. The technique of collecting data using interviews, observation and analysis of secondary data. Analysis of the data in this study using the analysis of matching, and scoring. The results showed that: (1) Spatial Distribution shallow groundwater salinity in the Subdistrict Puring concentrated in the south or near the beach, it means getting closer to the sea, the higher salinity value. (2) The public perception of the condition of groundwater in the Subdistrict Puring, included in the medium classification, it's means that people have started to know if they are a potential area groundwater in their wells polluted and have a fairly high salinity values. (3) Implementation of the results of this study are presented in the form of learning modules Geography class X High School Curriculum 2013, which contains material on groundwater and salinity. Keywords: salinity, public perception, groundwater

In the current era of IT advancement, innovation in the field of learning needs to be done. Besides improving the quality of learning, the use of IT in education can increase student interest in the subjects. This research is the analysis stage of developing Geography e-learning for Senior High School in Sragen Regency using ADDIE model. Data collection was done by interview using questionnaires toward 20 teachers and 416 students in 11 public and private Senior High Schools in Sragen Regency.The results of the analysis of geography teachers respons indicate that most of the geography teachers in Sragen regency were well-informed and had utilized IT in classroom learning, adding learning resources from the internet and other sources, willing to teach using e-learning, expecting e-learning material equipped with maps, imagery, video and animation which was developed. From the analysis of the students respons, students argued that most of the geography teachers in Sragen Regency had utilized the learning resources and learning media from the internet and use varied learning models. Nevertheless, there are 36% who think that geography lesson was boring and most students agreed to use e-learning for geography lesson. The main obstacle in e-learning lesson in Sragen regency was the availability of computer facilities and internet network, especially in private schools.Keywords: e-learning, readiness, geography, Senior High School

This research was carried out in the Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency of West Kalimantan. The waste problem is one of the issues exists in Indonesia. Waste affects the cleanliness of the environment and the surrounding. Disposing waste into a river is an example of irresponsible practices. Nowadays, the river has become a practical and free of charge location to dispose of waste. People tend to develop waste disposal into a river as a habit without caring for the negative impacts of their behavior. The purposes of this research were 1) to determine the behavior of the community in disposing of waste into the river, 2) to find out community knowledge of the environment, and 3) to determine the ecological awareness of the community in the area. The results of this current study indicated that around 70% of the community members utilized the water for their daily needs, such as bathing, cleaning and also as the clean water resources. The score of the behavior of the community regarding waste disposal into the river was 1.570. This was in a "bad" category. The score of the community knowledge on waste disposal into the river was 3.091, included in the "moderate" category with the score ranging from 2.701 – 4.050. People's knowledge of their environment influenced their behavior in disposing of waste into the river. Knowledge about the environment affects people's behavior in disposing of waste into the river. Community awareness began to emerge by doing cooperation activities every Sunday. This involved as many as 71 people or around 78.89% of the community members. The ecological awareness score of the community in disposing of waste into rivers was 3,529, the score was included in the category of "medium" with a score ranging from 2,701 - 4,050. Ecological awareness influenced community behavior in disposing of waste into rivers. In general, the people in the study area realized that disposing waste into rivers was irresponsible and brought a negative impact on the environment, but the habit of throwing waste into rivers was hard to change, it was like a tradition which was not easy to abandon.

The purpose of this study are knowing the shallow groundwater flow patterns and characteristics in the Sangiran Dome. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, carried out with survey methods that are analyzed with spatial approach. Unit analysis of this studied is the landform unit the result of a overlay between the Geological’s Map, Genesis’s Process, and Slope’s Map, the result is 15 landform units. Data analysis techniques is to determine the pattern of shallow groundwater flow using the three point problem method. Data analysis is to determine the characteristics of groundwater by using the parameters of power oh Hydrogen (pH), temperature, and Electrical Conductivity (DHL). The results of this study are the shallow groundwater flow patterns in the Sangiran Dome are concentrated in the Kalibeng Formation, the diffuse flow patterns are in the Pucangan Formation and irregular flow patterns are found in Kabuh Formation and Noropuro. The characteristics of shallow groundwater in the Sangiran Dome, based on pH. Neutral classification are found in the Notopuro Formation, the lower Pucangan Formation; base pH classification found in Kabuh Formation, upper Pucangan Formation, and Kalibeng Formation; acidic pH classification is found in the Notopuro Formation. The low DHL classification is found in Notopuro Formation, Kabuh Formation, and Pucangan Formation while the moderate DHL classification is in the Kalibeng Formation.