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1. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgery for indeterminate thyroid nodules (THYCOVID): a retrospective, international, multicentre, cross-sectional study

Author

Medas, Fabio, Dobrinja, Chiara, Al-Suhaimi, Ebtesam Abdullah, Altmeier, Julia, Anajar, Said, Arikan, Akif Enes, Azaryan, Irina, Bains, Lovenish, Basili, Giancarlo, Bolukbasi, Hakan, Bononi, Marco, Borumandi, Farzad, Bozan, Mehmet Buğra, Brenta, Gabriela, Brunaud, Laurent, Brunner, Maximilian, Buemi, Antoine, Canu, Gian Luigi, Cappellacci, Federico, Cartwright, Sara Burchfield, Castells Fusté, Ignasi, Cavalheiro, Beatriz, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Chala, Andres, Chan, Shun Yan Bryant, Chaplin, John, Cheema, Mustafa Sajjad, Chiapponi, Costanza, Chiofalo, Maria Grazia, Chrysos, Emmanuel, D'Amore, Annamaria, de Cillia, Michael, De Crea, Carmela, de Manzini, Nicolò, de Matos, Leandro Luongo, De Pasquale, Loredana, Del Rio, Paolo, Demarchi, Marco Stefano, Dhiwakar, Muthuswamy, Donatini, Gianluca, Dora, Jose Miguel, D'Orazi, Valerio, Doulatram Gamgaram, Viyey Kishore, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Kabiri, El Hassane, El Malki, Hadj Omar, Elzahaby, Islam, Enciu, Octavian, Eskander, Antoine, Feroci, Francesco, Figueroa-Bohorquez, David, Filis, Dimitrios, François, Gorostidi, Frías-Fernández, Pedro, Gamboa-Dominguez, Armando, Genc, Volkan, Giordano, Davide, Gómez-Pedraza, Antonio, Graceffa, Giuseppa, Griffin, James, Guerreiro, Sofia Cuco, Gupta, Karan, Gupta, Keshav Kumar, Gurrado, Angela, Hajiioannou, Jiannis, Hakala, Tommi, Harahap, Wirsma Arif, Hargitai, Lindsay, Hartl, Dana, Hellmann, Andrzej, Hlozek, Jiri, Hoang, Van Trung, Iacobone, Maurizio, Innaro, Nadia, Ioannidis, Orestis, Jang, J H Isabelle, Xavier-Junior, Jose Candido, Jovanovic, Milan, Kaderli, Reto Martin, Kakamad, Fahmi, Kaliszewski, Krzysztof, Karamanliev, Martin, Katoh, Hiroshi, Košec, Andro, Kovacevic, Bozidar, Kowalski, Luiz Paulo, Králik, Robert, Yadav, Sanjay Kumar, Kumorová, Adriána, Lampridis, Savvas, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Leclere, Jean-Christophe, Leong, Eugene Kwong Fei, Leow, Melvin Khee-Shing, Lim, James Y, Lino-Silva, Leonardo S, Liu, Shirley Yuk Wah, Llorach, Núria Perucho, Lombardi, Celestino Pio, López-Gómez, Javier, Lori, Eleonora, Quintanilla-Dieck, Lourdes, Lucchini, Roberta, Madani, Amin, Manatakis, Dimitrios, Markovic, Ivan, Materazzi, Gabriele, Mazeh, Haggi, Mercante, Giuseppe, Meyer-Rochow, Goswin Yason, Mihaljevic, Olgica, Miller, Julie A, Minuto, Michele, Monacelli, Massimo, Mulita, Francesk, Mullineris, Barbara, Muñoz-de-Nova, José Luis, Muradás Girardi, Fábio, Nader, Saki, Napadon, Tangjaturonrasme, Nastos, Constantinos, Offi, Chiara, Ronen, Ohad, Oragano, Luigi, Orois, Aida, Pan, Yongqin, Panagiotidis, Emmanouil, Panchangam, Ramakanth Bhargav, Papavramidis, Theodosios, Parida, Pradipta Kumar, Paspala, Anna, Pérez, Òscar Vidal, Petrovic, Sabrina, Raffaelli, Marco, Ramacciotti, Constanza Fernanda, Ratia Gimenez, Tomas, Rivo Vázquez, Ángel, Roh, Jong-Lyel, Rossi, Leonardo, Sanabria, Alvaro, Santeerapharp, Alena, Semenov, Arseny, Seneviratne, Sanjeewa, Serdar, Altinay, Sheahan, Patrick, Sheppard, Sean C, Slotcavage, Rachel L, Smaxwil, Constantin, Kim, Soo Young, Sorrenti, Salvatore, Spartalis, Eleftherios, Sriphrapradang, Chutintorn, Testini, Mario, Turk, Yigit, Tzikos, George, Vabalayte, Kristina, Vargas-Osorio, Kelly, Vázquez Rentería, Rafael Sebastián, Velázquez-Fernández, David, Vithana, Sanura Malinda Pallegoda, Yücel, Levent, Yulian, Erwin Danil, Zahradnikova, Petra, Zarogoulidis, Paul, Ziablitskaia, Evgeniia, Zolotoukho, Anna, and Calò, Pietro Giorgio

Subjects
610 Medicine & health
Abstract

BACKGROUND Since its outbreak in early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has diverted resources from non-urgent and elective procedures, leading to diagnosis and treatment delays, with an increased number of neoplasms at advanced stages worldwide. The aims of this study were to quantify the reduction in surgical activity for indeterminate thyroid nodules during the COVID-19 pandemic; and to evaluate whether delays in surgery led to an increased occurrence of aggressive tumours. METHODS In this retrospective, international, cross-sectional study, centres were invited to participate in June 22, 2022; each centre joining the study was asked to provide data from medical records on all surgical thyroidectomies consecutively performed from Jan 1, 2019, to Dec 31, 2021. Patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules were divided into three groups according to when they underwent surgery: from Jan 1, 2019, to Feb 29, 2020 (global prepandemic phase), from March 1, 2020, to May 31, 2021 (pandemic escalation phase), and from June 1 to Dec 31, 2021 (pandemic decrease phase). The main outcomes were, for each phase, the number of surgeries for indeterminate thyroid nodules, and in patients with a postoperative diagnosis of thyroid cancers, the occurrence of tumours larger than 10 mm, extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastases, vascular invasion, distant metastases, and tumours at high risk of structural disease recurrence. Univariate analysis was used to compare the probability of aggressive thyroid features between the first and third study phases. The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05178186. FINDINGS Data from 157 centres (n=49 countries) on 87 467 patients who underwent surgery for benign and malignant thyroid disease were collected, of whom 22 974 patients (18 052 [78·6%] female patients and 4922 [21·4%] male patients) received surgery for indeterminate thyroid nodules. We observed a significant reduction in surgery for indeterminate thyroid nodules during the pandemic escalation phase (median monthly surgeries per centre, 1·4 [IQR 0·6-3·4]) compared with the prepandemic phase (2·0 [0·9-3·7]; p

Published
2023
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2. Parathyroid Carcinoma in the Setting of Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Author

Cappellacci, Federico, Medas, Fabio, Canu, Gian Luigi, Lai, Maria Letizia, Conzo, Giovanni, Erdas, Enrico, and Calò, Pietro Giorgio

Subjects
Article Subject
Abstract

Introduction. Parathyroid carcinoma is one of the rarest cancers in normal population, and it is extremely uncommon in the setting of tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Indeed, only 24 cases have been reported in the literature. Presentation of the Case. We report the case of parathyroid carcinoma in a 51-year-old man, with a history of end-stage renal disease due to a horseshoe kidney treated with haemodialysis since 2013. He came to our attention due to an increase in calcium and parathyroid hormone serum levels. Neck ultrasound (US) showed a solid hypodense mass, probably the right inferior parathyroid gland, with an estimated size of 25 × 15 × 13 mm; the 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT scan revealed a large radiotracer activity area in the right cervical region, compatible with a hyperfunctioning right inferior parathyroid gland. So, a tertiary hyperparathyroidism diagnosis was made. In April 2018, resection of three parathyroid glands was performed. Histopathological examination demonstrated the right inferior parathyroid gland specimen to be a parathyroid carcinoma, due to the presence of multiple, full-thickness, capsular infiltration foci, and a venous vascular invasion focus. Discussion. Diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma in tertiary hyperparathyroidism is remarkably complex because of the lack of clinical diagnostic criteria and, in many cases, is made postoperatively at histopathological examination. Conclusion. To date, radical surgery represents the mainstay of treatment, with a five- and ten-year survival rates overall acceptable.

Published
2020
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3. Risk of Complications in Patients Undergoing Completion Thyroidectomy after Hemithyroidectomy for Thyroid Nodule with Indeterminate Cytology: An Italian Multicentre Retrospective Study

Author

Gian Luigi Canu, Fabio Medas, Federico Cappellacci, Alessio Biagio Filippo Giordano, Angela Gurrado, Claudio Gambardella, Giovanni Docimo, Francesco Feroci, Giovanni Conzo, Mario Testini, Pietro Giorgio Calò, Canu, Gian Luigi, Medas, Fabio, Cappellacci, Federico, Giordano, Alessio Biagio Filippo, Gurrado, Angela, Gambardella, Claudio, Docimo, Giovanni, Feroci, Francesco, Conzo, Giovanni, Testini, Mario, and Calò, Pietro Giorgio

Subjects
total thyroidectomy, Cancer Research, hemithyroidectomy, Oncology, completion thyroidectomy, complication, indeterminate thyroid nodule, differentiated thyroid carcinoma, complications
Abstract

Simple Summary The increasing use of high-quality imaging techniques together with improved access to healthcare has led to an increase in the detection of thyroid nodules. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is currently considered the most accurate examination for the assessment of thyroid nodular disease. However, in about 25% of cases, FNAC leads to the diagnosis of an indeterminate thyroid nodule, which represents a problem because malignancy, although relatively low (up to 30%), cannot be excluded with certainty. According to the 2015 American Thyroid Association guidelines, patients with thyroid nodular disease with an indeterminate cytology can undergo, based on established factors, a total thyroidectomy or a hemithyroidectomy. However, if an intermediate or high-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma is detected after the hemithyroidectomy, through histological examination, the above-mentioned guidelines recommend performing a completion thyroidectomy. The main aim of this study was to assess the rate of complications in patients undergoing a completion thyroidectomy after a hemithyroidectomy for a thyroid nodule with an indeterminate cytology. There is still controversy as to whether patients undergoing a completion thyroidectomy after a hemithyroidectomy for a thyroid nodule with an indeterminate cytology have a comparable, increased or decreased risk of complications compared to those submitted to primary thyroid surgery. The main aim of this study was to investigate this topic. Patients undergoing a thyroidectomy for thyroid nodular disease with an indeterminate cytology in four high-volume thyroid surgery centres in Italy, between January 2017 and December 2020, were retrospectively analysed. Based on the surgical procedure performed, four groups were identified: the TT Group (total thyroidectomy), HT Group (hemithyroidectomy), CT Group (completion thyroidectomy) and HT + CT Group (hemithyroidectomy with subsequent completion thyroidectomy). A total of 751 patients were included. As for the initial surgery, 506 (67.38%) patients underwent a total thyroidectomy and 245 (32.62%) a hemithyroidectomy. Among all patients submitted to a hemithyroidectomy, 66 (26.94%) were subsequently submitted to a completion thyroidectomy. No statistically significant difference was found in terms of complications comparing both the TT Group with the HT + CT Group and the HT Group with the CT Group. The risk of complications in patients undergoing a completion thyroidectomy after a hemithyroidectomy for a thyroid nodule with an indeterminate cytology was comparable to that of patients submitted to primary thyroid surgery (both a total thyroidectomy and hemithyroidectomy).

Published
2022

4. The ChoCO-W prospective observational global study: Does COVID-19 increase gangrenous cholecystitis?

Author

Belinda De Simone, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Elie Chouillard, Salomone Di Saverio, Massimo Sartelli, Mauro Podda, Carlos Augusto Gomes, Ernest E. Moore, Susan J. Moug, Luca Ansaloni, Yoram Kluger, Federico Coccolini, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Begoña Estraviz-Mateos, Ana Uriguen-Etxeberria, Alessio Giordano, Alfonso Palmieri Luna, Luz Adriana Hernández Amín, Adriana María Palmieri Hernández, Amanda Shabana, Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen, Muhammad Asyraf Othman, Mohamad Ikhwan Sani, Andrea Balla, Rosa Scaramuzzo, Pasquale Lepiane, Andrea Bottari, Fabio Staderini, Fabio Cianchi, Andrea Cavallaro, Antonio Zanghì, Alessandro Cappellani, Roberto Campagnacci, Angela Maurizi, Mario Martinotti, Annamaria Ruggieri, Asri Che Jusoh, Karim Abdul Rahman, Anis Suraya M. Zulkifli, Barbara Petronio, Belén Matías-García, Ana Quiroga-Valcárcel, Fernando Mendoza-Moreno, Boyko Atanasov, Fabio Cesare Campanile, Ilaria Vecchioni, Luca Cardinali, Grazia Travaglini, Elisa Sebastiani, Serge Chooklin, Serhii Chuklin, Pasquale Cianci, Enrico Restini, Sabino Capuzzolo, Giuseppe Currò, Rosalinda Filippo, Michele Rispoli, Daniel Aparicio-Sánchez, Virginia Durán Muñóz-Cruzado, Sandra Dios Barbeito, Samir Delibegovic, Amar Kesetovic, Diego Sasia, Felice Borghi, Giorgio Giraudo, Diego Visconti, Emanuele Doria, Mauro Santarelli, Davide Luppi, Stefano Bonilauri, Ugo Grossi, Giacomo Zanus, Alberto Sartori, Giacomo Piatto, Maurizio De Luca, Domenico Vita, Luigi Conti, Patrizio Capelli, Gaetano Maria Cattaneo, Athanasios Marinis, Styliani-Aikaterini Vederaki, Mehmet Bayrak, Yasemin Altıntas, Mustafa Yener Uzunoglu, Iskender Eren Demirbas, Yuksel Altinel, Serhat Meric, Yunus Emre Aktimur, Derya Salim Uymaz, Nail Omarov, Ibrahim Azamat, Eftychios Lostoridis, Eleni-Aikaterini Nagorni, Antonio Pujante, Gabriele Anania, Cristina Bombardini, Francesco Bagolini, Emre Gonullu, Baris Mantoglu, Recayi Capoglu, Stefano Cappato, Elena Muzio, Elif Colak, Suleyman Polat, Zehra Alan Koylu, Fatih Altintoprak, Zülfü Bayhan, Emrah Akin, Enrico Andolfi, Sulce Rezart, Jae Il Kim, Sung Won Jung, Yong Chan Shin, Octavian Enciu, Elena Adelina Toma, Fabio Medas, Gian Luigi Canu, Federico Cappellacci, Fabrizio D’Acapito, Giorgio Ercolani, Leonardo Solaini, Francesco Roscio, Federico Clerici, Roberta Gelmini, Francesco Serra, Elena Giulia Rossi, Francesco Fleres, Guglielmo Clarizia, Alessandro Spolini, Francesco Ferrara, Gabriela Nita, Jlenia Sarnari, Mahir Gachabayov, Abakar Abdullaev, Gaetano Poillucci, Gian Marco Palini, Simone Veneroni, Gianluca Garulli, Micaela Piccoli, Gianmaria Casoni Pattacini, Francesca Pecchini, Giulio Argenio, Mariano Fortunato Armellino, Giuseppe Brisinda, Silvia Tedesco, Pietro Fransvea, Giuseppe Ietto, Caterina Franchi, Giulio Carcano, Gennaro Martines, Giuseppe Trigiante, Giulia Negro, Gustavo Machain Vega, Agustín Rodríguez González, Leonardo Ojeda, Gaetano Piccolo, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Claudio Guerci, Boo Han Sin, Zamri Zuhdi, Azlanudin Azman, Hussam Mousa, Shadi al Bahri, Goran Augustin, Ivan Romic, Trpimir Moric, Ioannis Nikolopoulos, Jacopo Andreuccetti, Giusto Pignata, Rossella D’Alessio, Jakub Kenig, Urszula Skorus, Gustavo Pereira Fraga, Elcio Shiyoiti Hirano, Jackson Vinícius de Lima Bertuol, Arda Isik, Eray Kurnaz, Mohammad Sohail Asghar, Ameer Afzal, Ali Akbar, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, Konstantinos Lasithiotakis, Emmanuel Chrysos, Koray Das, Nazmi Özer, Ahmet Seker, Mohamed Ibrahim, Hytham K. S. Hamid, Ahmed Babiker, Konstantinos Bouliaris, George Koukoulis, Chrysoula-Christina Kolla, Andrea Lucchi, Laura Agostinelli, Antonio Taddei, Laura Fortuna, Carlotta Agostini, Leo Licari, Simona Viola, Cosimo Callari, Letizia Laface, Emmanuele Abate, Massimiliano Casati, Alessandro Anastasi, Giuseppe Canonico, Linda Gabellini, Lorenzo Tosi, Anna Guariniello, Federico Zanzi, Lovenish Bains, Larysa Sydorchuk, Oksana Iftoda, Andrii Sydorchuk, Michele Malerba, Federico Costanzo, Raffaele Galleano, Michela Monteleone, Andrea Costanzi, Carlo Riva, Maciej Walędziak, Andrzej Kwiatkowski, Łukasz Czyżykowski, Piotr Major, Marcin Strzałka, Maciej Matyja, Michal Natkaniec, Maria Rosaria Valenti, Maria Domenica Pia Di Vita, Maria Sotiropoulou, Stylianos Kapiris, Damien Massalou, Massimiliano Veroux, Alessio Volpicelli, Rossella Gioco, Matteo Uccelli, Marta Bonaldi, Stefano Olmi, Matteo Nardi, Giada Livadoti, Cristian Mesina, Theodor Viorel Dumitrescu, Mihai Calin Ciorbagiu, Michele Ammendola, Giorgio Ammerata, Roberto Romano, Mihail Slavchev, Evangelos P. Misiakos, Emmanouil Pikoulis, Dimitrios Papaconstantinou, Mohamed Elbahnasawy, Sherief Abdel-elsalam, Daniel M. Felsenreich, Julia Jedamzik, Nikolaos V. Michalopoulos, Theodoros A. Sidiropoulos, Maria Papadoliopoulou, Nicola Cillara, Antonello Deserra, Alessandro Cannavera, Ionuţ Negoi, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Ilias Vagios, Stavros Gourgiotis, Nick Dai, Rekha Gurung, Marcus Norrey, Antonio Pesce, Carlo Vittorio Feo, Nicolo’ Fabbri, Nikolaos Machairas, Panagiotis Dorovinis, Myrto D. Keramida, Francesk Mulita, Georgios Ioannis Verras, Michail Vailas, Omer Yalkin, Nidal Iflazoglu, Direnc Yigit, Oussama Baraket, Karim Ayed, Mohamed hedi Ghalloussi, Parmenion Patias, Georgios Ntokos, Razrim Rahim, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Robert G. Sawyer, Anna Trinh, Kelsey Miller, Ruslan Sydorchuk, Ruslan Knut, Oleksandr Plehutsa, Rumeysa Kevser Liman, Zeynep Ozkan, Saleh Abdel Kader, Sanjay Gupta, Monika Gureh, Sara Saeidi, Mohsen Aliakbarian, Amin Dalili, Tomohisa Shoko, Mitsuaki Kojima, Raira Nakamoto, Semra Demirli Atici, Gizem Kilinc Tuncer, Tayfun Kaya, Spiros G. Delis, Stefano Rossi, Biagio Picardi, Simone Rossi del Monte, Tania Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tadeja Pintar, Jure Salobir, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Nikolaos Tasis, Vasileios Acheimastos, Orestis Ioannidis, Lydia Loutzidou, Savvas Symeonidis, Tiago Correia de Sá, Mónica Rocha, Tommaso Guagni, Desiré Pantalone, Gherardo Maltinti, Vladimir Khokha, Wafaa Abdel-elsalam, Basma Ghoneim, José Antonio López-Ruiz, Yasin Kara, Syaza Zainudin, Firdaus Hayati, Nornazirah Azizan, Victoria Tan Phooi Khei, Rebecca Choy Xin Yi, Harivinthan Sellappan, Zaza Demetrashvili, Nika Lekiashvili, Ana Tvaladze, Caterina Froiio, Daniele Bernardi, Luigi Bonavina, Angeles Gil-Olarte, Sebastiano Grassia, Estela Romero-Vargas, Francesco Bianco, Andrew A. Gumbs, Agron Dogjani, Ferdinando Agresta, Andrey Litvin, Zsolt J. Balogh, George Gendrikson, Costanza Martino, Dimitrios Damaskos, Nikolaos Pararas, Andrew Kirkpatrick, Mikhail Kurtenkov, Felipe Couto Gomes, Adolfo Pisanu, Oreste Nardello, Fabrizio Gambarini, Hager Aref, Nicola de’ Angelis, Vanni Agnoletti, Antonio Biondi, Marco Vacante, Giulia Griggio, Roberta Tutino, Marco Massani, Giovanni Bisetto, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Domenico Lacavalla, Walter L. Biffl, Fausto Catena, De Simone, Belinda, Abu-Zidan, Fikri M, Chouillard, Elie, Di Saverio, Salomone, Sartelli, Massimo, Podda, Mauro, Gomes, Carlos Augusto, Moore, Ernest E, Moug, Susan J, Ansaloni, Luca, Kluger, Yoram, Coccolini, Federico, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Estraviz-Mateos, Begoña, Uriguen-Etxeberria, Ana, Giordano, Alessio, Luna, Alfonso Palmieri, Amín, Luz Adriana Hernández, Hernández, Adriana María Palmieri, Shabana, Amanda, Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria Andee, Othman, Muhammad Asyraf, Sani, Mohamad Ikhwan, Balla, Andrea, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Lepiane, Pasquale, Bottari, Andrea, Staderini, Fabio, Cianchi, Fabio, Cavallaro, Andrea, Zanghì, Antonio, Cappellani, Alessandro, Campagnacci, Roberto, Maurizi, Angela, Martinotti, Mario, Ruggieri, Annamaria, Jusoh, Asri Che, Rahman, Karim Abdul, Zulkifli, Anis Suraya M, Petronio, Barbara, Matías-García, Belén, Quiroga-Valcárcel, Ana, Mendoza-Moreno, Fernando, Atanasov, Boyko, Campanile, Fabio Cesare, Vecchioni, Ilaria, Cardinali, Luca, Travaglini, Grazia, Sebastiani, Elisa, Chooklin, Serge, Chuklin, Serhii, Cianci, Pasquale, Restini, Enrico, Capuzzolo, Sabino, Currò, Giuseppe, Filippo, Rosalinda, Rispoli, Michele, Aparicio-Sánchez, Daniel, Muñóz-Cruzado, Virginia Durán, Barbeito, Sandra Dio, Delibegovic, Samir, Kesetovic, Amar, Sasia, Diego, Borghi, Felice, Giraudo, Giorgio, Visconti, Diego, Doria, Emanuele, Santarelli, Mauro, Luppi, Davide, Bonilauri, Stefano, Grossi, Ugo, Zanus, Giacomo, Sartori, Alberto, Piatto, Giacomo, De Luca, Maurizio, Vita, Domenico, Conti, Luigi, Capelli, Patrizio, Cattaneo, Gaetano Maria, Marinis, Athanasio, Vederaki, Styliani-Aikaterini, Bayrak, Mehmet, Altıntas, Yasemin, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Demirbas, Iskender Eren, Altinel, Yuksel, Meric, Serhat, Aktimur, Yunus Emre, Uymaz, Derya Salim, Omarov, Nail, Azamat, Ibrahim, Lostoridis, Eftychio, Nagorni, Eleni-Aikaterini, Pujante, Antonio, Anania, Gabriele, Bombardini, Cristina, Bagolini, Francesco, Gonullu, Emre, Mantoglu, Bari, Capoglu, Recayi, Cappato, Stefano, Muzio, Elena, Colak, Elif, Polat, Suleyman, Koylu, Zehra Alan, Altintoprak, Fatih, Bayhan, Zülfü, Akin, Emrah, Andolfi, Enrico, Rezart, Sulce, Kim, Jae Il, Jung, Sung Won, Shin, Yong Chan, Enciu, Octavian, Toma, Elena Adelina, Medas, Fabio, Canu, Gian Luigi, Cappellacci, Federico, D'Acapito, Fabrizio, Ercolani, Giorgio, Solaini, Leonardo, Roscio, Francesco, Clerici, Federico, Gelmini, Roberta, Serra, Francesco, Rossi, Elena Giulia, Fleres, Francesco, Clarizia, Guglielmo, Spolini, Alessandro, Ferrara, Francesco, Nita, Gabriela, Sarnari, Jlenia, Gachabayov, Mahir, Abdullaev, Abakar, Poillucci, Gaetano, Palini, Gian Marco, Veneroni, Simone, Garulli, Gianluca, Piccoli, Micaela, Pattacini, Gianmaria Casoni, Pecchini, Francesca, Argenio, Giulio, Armellino, Mariano Fortunato, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Tedesco, Silvia, Fransvea, Pietro, Ietto, Giuseppe, Franchi, Caterina, Carcano, Giulio, Martines, Gennaro, Trigiante, Giuseppe, Negro, Giulia, Vega, Gustavo Machain, González, Agustín Rodríguez, Ojeda, Leonardo, Piccolo, Gaetano, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Guerci, Claudio, Sin, Boo Han, Zuhdi, Zamri, Azman, Azlanudin, Mousa, Hussam, Al Bahri, Shadi, Augustin, Goran, Romic, Ivan, Moric, Trpimir, Nikolopoulos, Ioanni, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, Pignata, Giusto, D'Alessio, Rossella, Kenig, Jakub, Skorus, Urszula, Fraga, Gustavo Pereira, Hirano, Elcio Shiyoiti, de Lima Bertuol, Jackson Viníciu, Isik, Arda, Kurnaz, Eray, Asghar, Mohammad Sohail, Afzal, Ameer, Akbar, Ali, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantino, Lasithiotakis, Konstantino, Chrysos, Emmanuel, Das, Koray, Özer, Nazmi, Seker, Ahmet, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Hamid, Hytham K S, Babiker, Ahmed, Bouliaris, Konstantino, Koukoulis, George, Kolla, Chrysoula-Christina, Lucchi, Andrea, Agostinelli, Laura, Taddei, Antonio, Fortuna, Laura, Agostini, Carlotta, Licari, Leo, Viola, Simona, Callari, Cosimo, Laface, Letizia, Abate, Emmanuele, Casati, Massimiliano, Anastasi, Alessandro, Canonico, Giuseppe, Gabellini, Linda, Tosi, Lorenzo, Guariniello, Anna, Zanzi, Federico, Bains, Lovenish, Sydorchuk, Larysa, Iftoda, Oksana, Sydorchuk, Andrii, Malerba, Michele, Costanzo, Federico, Galleano, Raffaele, Monteleone, Michela, Costanzi, Andrea, Riva, Carlo, Walędziak, Maciej, Kwiatkowski, Andrzej, Czyżykowski, Łukasz, Major, Piotr, Strzałka, Marcin, Matyja, Maciej, Natkaniec, Michal, Valenti, Maria Rosaria, Di Vita, Maria Domenica Pia, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Kapiris, Styliano, Massalou, Damien, Veroux, Massimiliano, Volpicelli, Alessio, Gioco, Rossella, Uccelli, Matteo, Bonaldi, Marta, Olmi, Stefano, Nardi, Matteo, Livadoti, Giada, Mesina, Cristian, Dumitrescu, Theodor Viorel, Ciorbagiu, Mihai Calin, Ammendola, Michele, Ammerata, Giorgio, Romano, Roberto, Slavchev, Mihail, Misiakos, Evangelos P, Pikoulis, Emmanouil, Papaconstantinou, Dimitrio, Elbahnasawy, Mohamed, Abdel-Elsalam, Sherief, Felsenreich, Daniel M, Jedamzik, Julia, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos V, Sidiropoulos, Theodoros A, Papadoliopoulou, Maria, Cillara, Nicola, Deserra, Antonello, Cannavera, Alessandro, Negoi, Ionuţ, Schizas, Dimitrio, Syllaios, Athanasio, Vagios, Ilia, Gourgiotis, Stavro, Dai, Nick, Gurung, Rekha, Norrey, Marcu, Pesce, Antonio, Feo, Carlo Vittorio, Fabbri, Nicolo', Machairas, Nikolao, Dorovinis, Panagioti, Keramida, Myrto D, Mulita, Francesk, Verras, Georgios Ioanni, Vailas, Michail, Yalkin, Omer, Iflazoglu, Nidal, Yigit, Direnc, Baraket, Oussama, Ayed, Karim, Ghalloussi, Mohamed Hedi, Patias, Parmenion, Ntokos, Georgio, Rahim, Razrim, Bala, Miklosh, Kedar, Asaf, Sawyer, Robert G, Trinh, Anna, Miller, Kelsey, Sydorchuk, Ruslan, Knut, Ruslan, Plehutsa, Oleksandr, Liman, Rumeysa Kevser, Ozkan, Zeynep, Kader, Saleh Abdel, Gupta, Sanjay, Gureh, Monika, Saeidi, Sara, Aliakbarian, Mohsen, Dalili, Amin, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Nakamoto, Raira, Atici, Semra Demirli, Tuncer, Gizem Kilinc, Kaya, Tayfun, Delis, Spiros G, Rossi, Stefano, Picardi, Biagio, Del Monte, Simone Rossi, 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Nicola De', Agnoletti, Vanni, Biondi, Antonio, Vacante, Marco, Griggio, Giulia, Tutino, Roberta, Massani, Marco, Bisetto, Giovanni, Occhionorelli, Savino, Andreotti, Dario, Lacavalla, Domenico, Biffl, Walter L, Catena, Fausto, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Male, Cholecystitis, Acute, Acute cholecystitis, Cholecystectomy, COVID-19, Gangrene, Gangrenous cholecystitis, Laparoscopy, Pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, Surgery, Cholecystitis, Acute / epidemiology, Acute cholecystiti, COVID-19 / epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, Sepsis, Cholecystitis, Humans, Cholecystitis, Acute / surgery, Pandemics, Cholecystitis / surgery, Gangrenous cholecystiti, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications / epidemiology, Emergency Medicine, Female, Cholecystitis / epidemiology
Abstract

Background The incidence of the highly morbid and potentially lethal gangrenous cholecystitis was reportedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the ChoCO-W study was to compare the clinical findings and outcomes of acute cholecystitis in patients who had COVID-19 disease with those who did not. Methods Data were prospectively collected over 6 months (October 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021) with 1-month follow-up. In October 2020, Delta variant of SARS CoV-2 was isolated for the first time. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed and reported according to the STROBE guidelines. Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients who had COVID-19 were compared with those who did not. Results A total of 2893 patients, from 42 countries, 218 centers, involved, with a median age of 61.3 (SD: 17.39) years were prospectively enrolled in this study; 1481 (51%) patients were males. One hundred and eighty (6.9%) patients were COVID-19 positive, while 2412 (93.1%) were negative. Concomitant preexisting diseases including cardiovascular diseases (p p p = 0.005) were significantly more frequent in the COVID-19 group. Markers of sepsis severity including ARDS (p p p p p p p p p Conclusions The incidence of gangrenous cholecystitis is higher in COVID patients compared with non-COVID patients admitted to the emergency department with acute cholecystitis. Gangrenous cholecystitis in COVID patients is associated with high-grade Clavien-Dindo postoperative complications, longer hospital stay and higher mortality rate. The open cholecystectomy rate is higher in COVID compared with non -COVID patients. It is recommended to delay the surgical treatment in COVID patients, when it is possible, to decrease morbidity and mortality rates. COVID-19 infection and gangrenous cholecystistis are not absolute contraindications to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in a case by case evaluation, in expert hands. Graphical abstract

Published
2022

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