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Introduction. A search for effective educational strategies that can form and maintain Chinese national identity is a highly relevant task for the Chinese academic community. Secondary school textbooks’ content revision has become one of the ways to solve the problem. The purpose of the article is to analyze the complex of educational and methodological materials within the framework of school education, aimed at influencing the formation of national identity in China. Materials and Methods. To study the problem, we conducted a survey, in which schoolteachers and parents of schoolchildren from the city of Lanzhou (PRC) took part. In order to identify the views of these two communities regarding the impact of the updated textbook content on the emerging identity of schoolchildren, we analyzed the personal data, and to understand the learning outcomes, we examined in detail the content and structure of new textual narratives, comparing them with previous educational materials. This helped us to identify a mechanism for developing lessons using the corpus of cultural and historical heritage, which was the essence of the reform aimed at shaping national priorities in the identity of the younger generation. Owing to the chosen methods, we were able to better understand and comprehend the role that ideological education is designed to play in the conditions of modern China. Results. The analysis showed that the updated textbooks reflect the main discourses of Confucian philosophy, fostering cultural and political identity in students. The survey showed that the increased national discourse in the content-factual part of textbooks facilitated the fostering of national identity among schoolchildren. Discussion and Conclusion. The materials of this article can be used for further research of the educational process and its influence on the development of civil society cohesion. This can be useful for polyethnic states in terms of strategic planning and development of mechanisms of construction and maintenance of national identity when drawing up educational textbooks. The results of this study may also be of interest to researchers dealing with educational problems and considering education as one of the elements that play an important role in the formation of national identity, as well as for teachers and students.

International audience; Relative decline of the United States, rise of the rest, challenges posed by the non-state actors, proliferating violent crises in different regions, unstoppable environmental degradation, and the unabated growth of the populist tendencies are few of the issues transpiring at the system level. This paper tries to dissect this transformation, while also highlighting that how and why is China trying and willing to take on the leading role in the regional and international milieu. How does China view the world and what is the Chines image of the world order? The study elaborates Neo-Confucianism and Tianxia (All under Heaven) systems in order to enlarge upon the Chinese view of the world.; Le déclin relatif des États-Unis, la montée du reste, les défis posés par les acteurs non étatiques, la prolifération des crises violentes dans différentes régions, la dégradation imparable de l'environnement et la croissance sans relâche des tendances populistes sont quelques-uns des problèmes qui se posent au niveau du système . Cet article tente de disséquer cette transformation, tout en soulignant que comment et pourquoi la Chine essaie et veut assumer un rôle de premier plan dans le milieu régional et international. Comment la Chine voit-elle le monde et quelle est l'image chinoise de l'ordre mondial? L'étude élabore les systèmes néo-confucianistes et Tianxia (Tous sous le ciel) afin d'élargir la vision chinoise du monde.

Автор рассматривает роль основополагающего принципа взаимности в философии Конфуция, а также его значение в институте экстрадиции, отражая их взаимосвязь и влияние конфуцианства на становление и развитие всего международного права и института экстрадиции.Цель исследования — изучить сущность принципа взаимности в философии конфуцианства Древнего Китая, отразив ее тесную связь с современным институтом экстрадиции.Методы исследования: диалектический метод научного познания, позволяющий отразить взаимосвязь теории и практики, метод герменевтики, а также общие и частные методы — анализ и синтез, системно-структурный, формально-логический и др.Конфуцианство в лице своего ключевого принципа взаимности сыграло важную роль в становлении и развитии не только правового института экстрадиции, но права в целом, в особенности международного права, где взаимность в том понимании, в котором это было раскрыто в философии Конфуция, является залогом успешных отношений между государствами., The author examines the role of the fundamental principle of reciprocity in Confucian philosophy, as well as its importance in the institution of extradition, reflecting their relationship and the influence of Confucianism on the formation and development of all international law and the institution of extradition.The purpose of the study is to examine the essence of the principle of reciprocity in the Confucian philosophy of ancient China, reflecting its close relationship with the modern institute of extradition.Methods of research: dialectical method of scientific knowledge, allowing to reflect the relationship of theory and practice, the method of hermeneutics, as well as general and special methods — analysis and synthesis, system-structural, formal-logical and others.Confucianism, represented by its key principle of reciprocity, played an important role in the formation and development of not only the legal institute of extradition, but for law in general, especially international law, where reciprocity, as understood in Confucian philosophy, between states is the key to successful relations., СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, Выпуск 7 2022, Pages 139-143

International audience; Relative decline of the United States, rise of the rest, challenges posed by the non-state actors, proliferating violent crises in different regions, unstoppable environmental degradation, and the unabated growth of the populist tendencies are few of the issues transpiring at the system level. This paper tries to dissect this transformation, while also highlighting that how and why is China trying and willing to take on the leading role in the regional and international milieu. How does China view the world and what is the Chines image of the world order? The study elaborates Neo-Confucianism and Tianxia (All under Heaven) systems in order to enlarge upon the Chinese view of the world.; Le déclin relatif des États-Unis, la montée du reste, les défis posés par les acteurs non étatiques, la prolifération des crises violentes dans différentes régions, la dégradation imparable de l'environnement et la croissance sans relâche des tendances populistes sont quelques-uns des problèmes qui se posent au niveau du système . Cet article tente de disséquer cette transformation, tout en soulignant que comment et pourquoi la Chine essaie et veut assumer un rôle de premier plan dans le milieu régional et international. Comment la Chine voit-elle le monde et quelle est l'image chinoise de l'ordre mondial? L'étude élabore les systèmes néo-confucianistes et Tianxia (Tous sous le ciel) afin d'élargir la vision chinoise du monde.

In article such concepts as “political language”, “political linguistics” and “a political discourse” are considered. The issue of perception of the Chinese political text or statement both is touched by Chinese, and representatives of other nations. Examples what turns of speech are given politicians use in the speech favorably to influence and influence public. In case of information transfer traditions of the country and its cultural heritage shall be considered. Relevance of this woгН is that the policy is an integral part of life of mankind and at the moment language of policy isn’t up to the end learned and requires a careful research. Especially it concerns political language of China. The purpose of this work - to reveal features of the Chinese political language, by means of critical a discourse analysis of political texts. Tasks of this article following: to open a concept of political language; to reveal a traditional Chinese discourse in a modern political discourse of the People’s Republic of China; to learn as social changes in society can influence updating of political lexicon; to designate the main lexical and semantic distinctions in the original text for native speakers and in the target text, intended for external users.

International audience

International audience; The continuous development of international exchanges and, more broadly, the globalization of the economy have brought about the growing importance of problems arising from the diversity of cultures involved. To decide at a world scale necessarily implies the encounter of diffrent behaviors, differernt mindsets, and different rules of the game. Current business encironment is characterized bu a large diversity of mentalities and of expectations at customers', at partners' or at employees' level each one of them embedded in a different cultural context. The implication of such diversity do not allow the uniform application of one universal management model. The present paper examines this phenomenon considering as subjects East Asian countries of Confucian philosophy.