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1. Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement

Author

Lazarus, J.V. Mark, H.E. Anstee, Q.M. Arab, J.P. Batterham, R.L. Castera, L. Cortez-Pinto, H. Crespo, J. Cusi, K. Dirac, M.A. Francque, S. George, J. Hagström, H. Huang, T.T.-K. Ismail, M.H. Kautz, A. Sarin, S.K. Loomba, R. Miller, V. Newsome, P.N. Ninburg, M. Ocama, P. Ratziu, V. Rinella, M. Romero, D. Romero-Gómez, M. Schattenberg, J.M. Tsochatzis, E.A. Valenti, L. Wong, V.W.-S. Yilmaz, Y. Younossi, Z.M. Zelber-Sagi, S. Åberg, F. Adams, L. Khatry, M.S.A. Naamani, K.A. Murillo, O.A. Allen, A.M. Alnaser, F. Alqahtani, S.A. Alswat, K. Alvaro, D. Andrade, R.J. Arrese, M. Awuku, Y.A. Ayesha, M. Baatarkhuu, O. Bakieva, S. Basu, R. Bataller, R. Bedri, S. Bosi, E. Bourliere, M. Bruha, R. Bugianesi, E. Burra, P. Buti, M. Byrne, C.D. Calleja, J.L. Carrieri, P. Carter, F. Fernandez, M.I.C. Castillo-Lopez, G. Castro-Narro, G.E. Chan, H.L.Y. Chan, W.-K. Chang, Y. Colombo, M. Coppell, K.J. Corey, K. Craxi, A. Cryer, D. Dassanayake, A. Martins, A.A.S. de Ledinghen, V. DelPrato, S. Demaio, A. Desalegn, H. Dillon, J. Duseja, A. Dorairaj, P. Ekstedt, M. El Kassas, M. Elsanousi, O.M. Esmat, G. Fan, J.-G. Farpour-Lambert, N. Flisiak, R. Fouad, Y. Fuchs, M. Gani, R.A. Gerber, L. Ghazinyan, H. Gheorghe, L. Goh, G.B.-B. Grønbæk, H. Gulnara, A. Hamid, S. Hebditch, V. Hickman, I.J. Hocking, S.L. Hunyady, B. Idilman, R. Isakov, V.A. Jamal, M.H. Jepsen, P. Iskandar, N.J. Song, M.J. Sudhamshu, K.C. Kakizaki, S. Kalamitsis, G. Kanwal, F. Kao, J.-H. Kaplan, L. Kawaguchi, T. Khader, Y. Kim, S.U. Kodjoh, N. Koek, G. Koike, K. Komas, N.P. Korenjak, M. Kugelmas, M. Labidi, A. Lange, N.F. Lavine, J.E. Lazo, M. Lee, N. Lesmana, C.R.A. Liu, C.-J. Long, M.T. Lopez-Jaramillo, P. Malekzadeh, R. Mahtab, M.A. Marchesini, G. Marinho, R. Vázquez, S.E.M. Mateva, L. Nlombi, C.M. Melin, P. Mikolasevic, I. Milovanovic, T. Musso, C. Nakajima, A. Nava, E. Nersesov, A.V. Nikolova, D. Norris, S. Novak, K. Oben, J. Ong, J.P. Onyekwere, C. Papatheodoridis, G. Paruk, I. Patel, K. Macedo, M.P. Penha-Gonçalves, C. Figueroa, M.P. Hofmann, W.P. Petta, S. de Oliveira, C.P.M.S. Puri, P. Pan, C.Q. Rac, M. Ralston, J. Ramji, A. Razavi, H. Alvares-da-Silva, M.R. Roberts, S. Roden, M. Rose, T. Rouabhia, S. Rovere-Querini, P. Rowe, I.A. Sadirova, S. Salupere, R. Saparbu, T. Sayegh, R. Sebastiani, G. Seki, Y. Selmo, J. Serme, A.K. Shaw, J.E. Shenoy, T. Sheron, N. Shibolet, O. Silva, M. Skrypnyk, I. Socha, P. Soriano, J. Spearman, C.W. Sridharan, K. Suárez, J.J. Sheriff, D.S. Sung, K.-C. Swain, M. Tacke, F. Taheri, S. Tan, S.-S. Tapper, E.B. Yki-Järvinen, H. Thiele, M. Shawa, I.T. Tolmane, I. Torres, E.A. Trauner, M. Treeprasertsuk, S. Turcanu, A. Valantinas, J. Vesterhus, M. Waked, I. Wild, S.H. Willemse, J. Wong, R.J. Xanthakos, S. Young, D.Y. Yu, M.-L. Zheng, K.I. Zeybel, M. Zheng, M.-H. the NAFLD Consensus Consortium

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a potentially serious liver disease that affects approximately one-quarter of the global adult population, causing a substantial burden of ill health with wide-ranging social and economic implications. It is a multisystem disease and is considered the hepatic component of metabolic syndrome. Unlike other highly prevalent conditions, NAFLD has received little attention from the global public health community. Health system and public health responses to NAFLD have been weak and fragmented, and, despite its pervasiveness, NAFLD is largely unknown outside hepatology and gastroenterology. There is only a nascent global public health movement addressing NAFLD, and the disease is absent from nearly all national and international strategies and policies for non-communicable diseases, including obesity. In this global Delphi study, a multidisciplinary group of experts developed consensus statements and recommendations, which a larger group of collaborators reviewed over three rounds until consensus was achieved. The resulting consensus statements and recommendations address a broad range of topics — from epidemiology, awareness, care and treatment to public health policies and leadership — that have general relevance for policy-makers, health-care practitioners, civil society groups, research institutions and affected populations. These recommendations should provide a strong foundation for a comprehensive public health response to NAFLD. © 2021, Springer Nature Limited.

Published
2022

2. Altered cellular redox status, sirtuin abundance and clock gene expression in a mouse model of developmentally primed NASH

Author

Bruce, K.D., Szczepankiewicz, D, Sihota, K.K., Ravindraanandan, M., Thomas, H., Lillycrop, K.A., Burdge, G.C., Hanson, M.A., Byrne, C.D., and Cagampang, F.R.

Abstract

Background: We have previously shown that high fat (HF) feeding during pregnancy primes the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatits (NASH) in the adult offspring. However, the underlying mechanisms are unclear.Aims: Since the endogenous molecular clock can regulate hepatic lipid metabolism, we investigated whether exposure to a HF diet during development could alter hepatic clock gene expression and contribute to NASH onset in later life.Methods: Female mice were fed either a control (C, 7% kcal fat) or HF (45% kcal fat) diet. Offspring were fed either a C or HF diet resulting in four offspring groups: C/C, C/HF, HF/C and HF/HF. NAFLD progression, cellular redox status, Sirtuin expression (Sirt1, Sirt3), and39 the expression of core clock genes (Clock, Bmal1, Per2, Cry2) and clock-controlled genes involved in lipid metabolism (Rev-Erb?, Rev-Erb?, ROR?, and Srebp1c) were measured in offspring livers.Results: Offspring fed a HF diet developed NAFLD. However HF fed offspring of mothers fed a HF diet developed NASH, coupled with significantly reduced NAD+/NADH (p45 clock gene expression, and elevated expression of genes involved lipid metabolism, such as Srebp1c (pConclusion: Our results suggest that exposure to excess dietary fat during early and postnatal life increases the susceptibility to develop NASH in adulthood, involving altered cellular redox status, reduced Sirtuin abundance, and desynchronised clock gene expression.

Published
2016

3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: mechanisms of benefit and therapeutic effects in pediatric and adult NAFLD

Author

Nobili, V., Alisi, A., Musso, G., Scorletti, E., Calder, P.C., and Byrne, C.D.

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently considered the most common liver disease in industrialized countries, and it is estimated that it will become the most frequent indication for liver transplantation in the next decade. NAFLD may be associated with moderate (i.e. steatosis) to severe (i.e. steatohepatitis and fibrosis) liver damage and affects all age groups. Furthermore, subjects with NAFLD may be at a greater risk of other obesity-related complications later in life, and people with obesity and obesity-related complications (e.g. metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease) are at increased risk of developing NAFLD. To date, there is no licensed treatment for NAFLD and therapy has been mainly centered on weight loss and increased physical activity. Unfortunately, it is often difficult for patients to adhere to the advised lifestyle changes. Therefore, based on the known pathogenesis of NAFLD, several clinical trials with different nutritional supplementation and prescribed drugs have been undertaken or are currently underway. Experimental evidence has emerged about the health benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, a group of polyunsaturated fatty acids that are important for a number of health-related functions. Omega-3 fatty acids are present in some foods (oils, nuts and seeds) that also contain omega-6 fatty acids, and the best sources of exclusively omega-3 fatty acids are oily fish, krill oil and algae. In this review, we provide a brief overview of the pathogenesis of NAFLD, and we also discuss the molecular and clinical evidence for the benefits of different omega-3 fatty acid preparations in NAFLD.

Published
2016

5. The EASL–Lancet Liver Commission:protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality

Author

Tom H Karlsen, Nick Sheron, Shira Zelber-Sagi, Patrizia Carrieri, Geoffrey Dusheiko, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Rachel Pryke, Sharon J Hutchinson, Bruno Sangro, Natasha K Martin, Michele Cecchini, Mae Ashworth Dirac, Annalisa Belloni, Miquel Serra-Burriel, Cyriel Y Ponsioen, Brittney Sheena, Alienor Lerouge, Marion Devaux, Nick Scott, Margaret Hellard, Henkjan J Verkade, Ekkehard Sturm, Giulio Marchesini, Hannele Yki-Järvinen, Chris D Byrne, Giovanni Targher, Aviad Tur-Sinai, Damon Barrett, Michael Ninburg, Tatjana Reic, Alison Taylor, Tim Rhodes, Carla Treloar, Claus Petersen, Christoph Schramm, Robert Flisiak, Marieta Y Simonova, Albert Pares, Philip Johnson, Alessandro Cucchetti, Isabel Graupera, Christos Lionis, Elisa Pose, Núria Fabrellas, Ann T Ma, Juan M Mendive, Vincenzo Mazzaferro, Harry Rutter, Helena Cortez-Pinto, Deirdre Kelly, Robyn Burton, Jeffrey V Lazarus, Pere Ginès, Maria Buti, Philip N Newsome, Patrizia Burra, Michael P Manns, Karlsen T.H., Sheron N., Zelber-Sagi S., Carrieri P., Dusheiko G., Bugianesi E., Pryke R., Hutchinson S.J., Sangro B., Martin N.K., Cecchini M., Dirac M.A., Belloni A., Serra-Burriel M., Ponsioen C.Y., Sheena B., Lerouge A., Devaux M., Scott N., Hellard M., Verkade H.J., Sturm E., Marchesini G., Yki-Jarvinen H., Byrne C.D., Targher G., Tur-Sinai A., Barrett D., Ninburg M., Reic T., Taylor A., Rhodes T., Treloar C., Petersen C., Schramm C., Flisiak R., Simonova M.Y., Pares A., Johnson P., Cucchetti A., Graupera I., Lionis C., Pose E., Fabrellas N., Ma A.T., Mendive J.M., Mazzaferro V., Rutter H., Cortez-Pinto H., Kelly D., Burton R., Lazarus J.V., Gines P., Buti M., Newsome P.N., Burra P., Manns M.P., Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, University of Oslo (UiO), King‘s College London, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center [Te Aviv], Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut des sciences de la santé publique [Marseille] (ISSPAM), University College of London [London] (UCL), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Bewdley Medical Centre [Bewdley, UK] (BMC), Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en el Área temática de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Liver Unit, Clínica Universitaria, CIBER-EHD, University of Bristol [Bristol], Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCDE), University of Washington [Seattle], Public Health England [London], Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Burnet Institute [Melbourne, Victoria], Royal Prince Alfred Hospital [Sydney, Australia], University of Melbourne, University of Groningen [Groningen], University Children's Hospital of Tübingen, Partenaires INRAE, University hospital - Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi [Bologna, Italy], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), Max Stern Yezreel Valley college (YVC), University of Gothenburg (GU), World Hepatitis Alliance [London, UK] (WHA), European Liver Patients Organization [Brussels, Belgium] (ELPO), Croatian Society for Liver Diseases-Hepatos [Split, Croatia] (CSLDH), Children's Liver Disease Foundation [Birmingham, UK] (CLDF), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), Medical University of Białystok (MUB), Medical Military Academy [Sofia, Bulgaria] (2MA), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Liverpool, University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), University of Barcelona, Institute of Health Carlos III, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), University of Bath [Bath], Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova = Hospital-University of Padua (AOUP), and Malbec, Odile

Subjects
Medicine(all), Mortality, Premature, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Liver Diseases, Health Policy, Liver Disease, Alcoholic liver diseases, General Medicine, Lancet commission, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Europe, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, NAFLD, Liver diseases, NAFLD, Alcoholic liver diseases, Liver hepatitis, Lancet commission, Humans, Liver hepatitis, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Human
Abstract

© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., Liver diseases have become a major health threat across Europe, and the face of European hepatology is changing due to the cure of viral hepatitis C and the control of chronic viral hepatitis B, the increasingly widespread unhealthy use of alcohol, the epidemic of obesity, and undiagnosed or untreated liver disease in migrant populations. Consequently, Europe is facing a looming syndemic, in which socioeconomic and health inequities combine to adversely affect liver disease prevalence, outcomes, and opportunities to receive care. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has magnified pre-existing challenges to uniform implementation of policies and equity of access to care in Europe, arising from national borders and the cultural and historical heterogeneity of European societies. In following up on work from the Lancet Commission on liver disease in the UK and epidemiological studies led by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), our multidisciplinary Commission, comprising a wide range of public health, medical, and nursing specialty groups, along with patient representatives, set out to provide a snapshot of the European landscape on liver diseases and to propose a framework for the principal actions required to improve liver health in Europe. We believe that a joint European process of thinking, and construction of uniform policies and action, implementation, and evaluation can serve as a powerful mechanism to improve liver care in Europe and set the way for similar changes globally., The SHARE data collection has been funded by the European Commission through FP5 (QLK6-CT-2001-00360), FP6 (SHARE-I3: RII-CT-2006-062193; COMPARE: CIT5-CT-2005-028857; SHARELIFE: CIT4-CT-2006-028812), FP7 (SHARE-PREP: GA N°211909; SHARE-LEAP: GA N°227822; SHARE M4: GA N°261982; DASISH: GA N°283646), and Horizon 2020 (SHARE-DEV3: GA N°676536; SHARE-COHESION: GA N°870628; SERISS: GA N°654221; SSHOC: GA N°823782) and by DG Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion. Additional funding from the German Ministry of Education and Research, the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, the US National Institute on Aging (U01_AG09740-13S2; P01_AG005842; P01_AG08291; P30_AG12815; R21_AG025169; Y1-AG-4553-01; IAG_BSR06-11; OGHA_04-064; HHSN271201300071C), and from various national funding sources is gratefully acknowledged. PC acknowledges support by the French National Agency for HIV, hepatitis and emerging infectious diseases research (ANRS / EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES).

Published
2022
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6. Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement

Author

Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Mark, Henry E., Anstee, Quentin M., Arab, Juan Pablo, Batterham, Rachel L., Castera, Laurent, Cortez-Pinto, Helena, Crespo, Javier, Cusi, Kenneth, Dirac, M. Ashworth, Francque, Sven, Hickman, Ingrid J., Hocking, Samantha L., Hunyady, Bela, Idilman, Ramazan, Isakov, Vasily A., Jamal, Mohammad H., Jepsen, Peter, Iskandar, Natacha Jreige, Song, Myeong Jun, Sudhamshu, K. C., George, Jacob, Kakizaki, Satoru, Kalamitsis, George, Kanwal, Fasiha, Kao, Jia-Horng, Kaplan, Lee, Kawaguchi, Takumi, Khader, Yousef, Kim, Seung Up, Kodjoh, Nicolas, Koek, Ger, Hagström, Hannes, Koike, Kazuhiko, Komas, Narcisse Patrice, Korenjak, Marko, Kugelmas, Marcelo, Labidi, Asma, Lange, Naomi F., Lavine, Joel E., Lazo, Mariana, Lee, Nancy, Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A., Huang, Terry T.-K., Liu, Chun-Jen, Long, Michelle T., Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mahtab, Mamun Al, Marchesini, Giulio, Marinho, Rui, Vázquez, Sophia E. Martínez, Mateva, Lyudmila, Nlombi, Charles Mbendi, Ismail, Mona H., Melin, Pascal, Mikolasevic, Ivana, Milovanovic, Tamara, Musso, Carla, Nakajima, Atsushi, Nava, Edna, Nersesov, Alexander V., Nikolova, Dafina, Norris, Suzanne, Novak, Katja, Kautz, Achim, Oben, Jude, Ong, Janus P., Onyekwere, Charles, Papatheodoridis, George, Paruk, Imran, Patel, Keyur, Macedo, M. Paula, Penha-Gonçalves, Carlos, Figueroa, Marlene Pérez, Hofmann, Wolf Peter, Sarin, Shiv Kumar, Petta, Salvatore, de Oliveira, Claudia Pinto Marques Souza, Puri, Puneet, Pan, Calvin Q., Rac, Marek, Ralston, Johanna, Ramji, Alnoor, Razavi, Homie, Alvares-da-Silva, Mario Reis, Roberts, Stuart, Loomba, Rohit, Roden, Michael, Rose, Tamsin, Rouabhia, Samir, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Rowe, Ian A., Sadirova, Shakhlo, Salupere, Riina, Saparbu, Tobokalova, Sayegh, Raymond, Sebastiani, Giada, Miller, Veronica, Seki, Yosuke, Selmo, Josefina, Serme, Abdel Karim, Shaw, Jonathan E., Shenoy, Thrivikrama, Sheron, Nick, Shibolet, Oren, Silva, Marcelo, Skrypnyk, Igor, Socha, Piotr, Newsome, Philip N., Soriano, Joan, Spearman, C. Wendy, Sridharan, Kannan, Suárez, Juan José, Sheriff, Dhastagir Sultan, Sung, Ki-Chul, Swain, Mark, Tacke, Frank, Taheri, Shahrad, Tan, Soek-Siam, Ninburg, Michael, Tapper, Elliot B., Yki-Järvinen, Hannele, Thiele, Maja, Shawa, Isaac Thom, Tolmane, Ieva, Torres, Esther A., Trauner, Michael, Treeprasertsuk, Sombat, Turcanu, Adela, Valantinas, Jonas, Ocama, Ponsiano, Vesterhus, Mette, Waked, Imam, Wild, Sarah H., Willemse, Jose, Wong, Robert J., Xanthakos, Stavra, Young, Dan Yock, Yu, Ming-Lung, Zheng, Kenneth I., Zeybel, Mudjat, Ratziu, Vlad, Zheng, Ming-Hua, Rinella, Mary, Romero, Diana, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Schattenberg, Jörn M., Tsochatzis, Emmanuel A., Valenti, Luca, Wong, Vincent Wai-Sun, Yilmaz, Yusuf, Younossi, Zobair M., Zelber-Sagi, Shira, Åberg, Fredrik, Adams, Leon, Khatry, Maryam Salem Al, Naamani, Khalid Al, Murillo, Omar Alfaro, Allen, Alina M., Alnaser, Faisal, Alqahtani, Saleh A., Alswat, Khalid, Alvaro, Domenico, Andrade, Raúl J., Arrese, Marco, Awuku, Yaw Asante, Ayesha, Motala, Baatarkhuu, Oidov, Bakieva, Shokhista, Basu, Rita, Bataller, Ramon, Bedri, Shahinaz, Bosi, Emanuele, Bourliere, Marc, Bruha, Radan, Bugianesi, Elisabetta, Burra, Patrizia, Buti, Maria, Byrne, Christopher D., Calleja, Jose Luis, Carrieri, Patrizia, Carter, Flloyd, Fernandez, Marlen Ivon Castellanos, Castillo-Lopez, Gabriela, Castro-Narro, Graciela E., Chan, Henry Lik Yuen, Chan, Wah-Kheong, Chang, Yoosoo, Colombo, Massimo, Coppell, Kirsten J., Corey, Kathleen, Craxi, Antonio, Cryer, Donna, Dassanayake, Anuradha, Martins, Antonieta de Ascenção Soares, de Ledinghen, Victor, DelPrato, Stefano, Demaio, Alessandro, Desalegn, Hailemichael, Dillon, John, Duseja, Ajay, Dorairaj, Prabhakaran, Ekstedt, Mattias, El Kassas, Mohamed, Elsanousi, Osama M., Esmat, Gamal, Fan, Jian-Gao, Farpour-Lambert, Nathalie, Flisiak, Robert, Fouad, Yasser, Fuchs, Michael, Gani, Rino A., Gerber, Lynn, Ghazinyan, Hasmik, Gheorghe, Liana, Goh, George Boon-Bee, Grønbæk, Henning, Gulnara, Aghayeva, Hamid, Saeed, Hebditch, Vanessa, Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Masira, Lazarus, Jeffrey, V, Mark, Henry E., Anstee, Quentin M., Arab, Juan Pablo, Batterham, Rachel L., Castera, Laurent, Cortez-Pinto, Helena, Crespo, Javier, Cusi, Kenneth, Dirac, M. Ashworth, Francque, Sven, George, Jacob, Hagstrom, Hannes, Huang, Terry T-K, Ismail, Mona H., Kautz, Achim, Sarin, Shiv Kumar, Loomba, Rohit, Miller, Veronica, Newsome, Philip N., Ninburg, Michael, Ocama, Ponsiano, Ratziu, Vlad, Rinella, Mary, Romero, Diana, Romero-Gomez, Manuel, Schattenberg, Jorn M., Tsochatzis, Emmanuel A., Valenti, Luca, Wong, Vincent Wai-Sun, Yilmaz, Yusuf, Younossi, Zobair M., Zelber-Sagi, Shira, Lazarus, J. V., Mark, H. E., Anstee, Q. M., Arab, J. P., Batterham, R. L., Castera, L., Cortez-Pinto, H., Crespo, J., Cusi, K., Dirac, M. A., Francque, S., George, J., Hagstrom, H., Huang, T. T. -K., Ismail, M. H., Kautz, A., Sarin, S. K., Loomba, R., Miller, V., Newsome, P. N., Ninburg, M., Ocama, P., Ratziu, V., Rinella, M., Romero, D., Romero-Gomez, M., Schattenberg, J. M., Tsochatzis, E. A., Valenti, L., Wong, V. W. -S., Yilmaz, Y., Younossi, Z. M., Zelber-Sagi, S., Aberg, F., Adams, L., Khatry, M. S. A., Naamani, K. A., Murillo, O. A., Allen, A. M., Alnaser, F., Alqahtani, S. A., Alswat, K., Alvaro, D., Andrade, R. J., Arrese, M., Awuku, Y. A., Ayesha, M., Baatarkhuu, O., Bakieva, S., Basu, R., Bataller, R., Bedri, S., Bosi, E., Bourliere, M., Bruha, R., Bugianesi, E., Burra, P., Buti, M., Byrne, C. D., Calleja, J. L., Carrieri, P., Carter, F., Fernandez, M. I. C., Castillo-Lopez, G., Castro-Narro, G. E., Chan, H. L. Y., Chan, W. -K., Chang, Y., Colombo, M., Coppell, K. J., Corey, K., Craxi, A., Cryer, D., Dassanayake, A., Martins, A. A. S., de Ledinghen, V., Delprato, S., Demaio, A., Desalegn, H., Dillon, J., Duseja, A., Dorairaj, P., Ekstedt, M., El Kassas, M., Elsanousi, O. M., Esmat, G., Fan, J. -G., Farpour-Lambert, N., Flisiak, R., Fouad, Y., Fuchs, M., Gani, R. A., Gerber, L., Ghazinyan, H., Gheorghe, L., Goh, G. B. -B., Gronbaek, H., Gulnara, A., Hamid, S., Hebditch, V., Hickman, I. J., Hocking, S. L., Hunyady, B., Idilman, R., Isakov, V. A., Jamal, M. H., Jepsen, P., Iskandar, N. J., Song, M. J., Sudhamshu, K. C., Kakizaki, S., Kalamitsis, G., Kanwal, F., Kao, J. -H., Kaplan, L., Kawaguchi, T., Khader, Y., Kim, S. U., Kodjoh, N., Koek, G., Koike, K., Komas, N. P., Korenjak, M., Kugelmas, M., Labidi, A., Lange, N. F., Lavine, J. E., Lazo, M., Lee, N., Lesmana, C. R. A., Liu, C. -J., Long, M. T., Lopez-Jaramillo, P., Malekzadeh, R., Mahtab, M. A., Marchesini, G., Marinho, R., Vazquez, S. E. M., Mateva, L., Nlombi, C. M., Melin, P., Mikolasevic, I., Milovanovic, T., Musso, C., Nakajima, A., Nava, E., Nersesov, A. V., Nikolova, D., Norris, S., Novak, K., Oben, J., Ong, J. P., Onyekwere, C., Papatheodoridis, G., Paruk, I., Patel, K., Macedo, M. P., Penha-Goncalves, C., Figueroa, M. P., Hofmann, W. P., Petta, S., de Oliveira, C. P. M. S., Puri, P., Pan, C. Q., Rac, M., Ralston, J., Ramji, A., Razavi, H., Alvares-da-Silva, M. R., Roberts, S., Roden, M., Rose, T., Rouabhia, S., Rovere-Querini, P., Rowe, I. A., Sadirova, S., Salupere, R., Saparbu, T., Sayegh, R., Sebastiani, G., Seki, Y., Selmo, J., Serme, A. K., Shaw, J. E., Shenoy, T., Sheron, N., Shibolet, O., Silva, M., Skrypnyk, I., Socha, P., Soriano, J., Spearman, C. W., Sridharan, K., Suarez, J. J., Sheriff, D. S., Sung, K. -C., Swain, M., Tacke, F., Taheri, S., Tan, S. -S., Tapper, E. B., Yki-Jarvinen, H., Thiele, M., Shawa, I. T., Tolmane, I., Torres, E. A., Trauner, M., Treeprasertsuk, S., Turcanu, A., Valantinas, J., Vesterhus, M., Waked, I., Wild, S. H., Willemse, J., Wong, R. J., Xanthakos, S., Young, D. Y., Yu, M. -L., Zheng, K. 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Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Civil society, Delphi method, MEDLINE, Nash, MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, Disease, LATIN-AMERICAN ASSOCIATION, Multidisciplinary approach, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Epidemiology, Medicine, Humans, POSITION STATEMENT, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine, FATTY LIVER-DISEASE, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina, Hepatology, business.industry, Public health, Gastroenterology, ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS, NONINVASIVE DIAGNOSIS, medicine.disease, Obesity, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE, PRACTICE GUIDELINES, Family medicine, PRACTICAL APPROACH, Human medicine, business
Abstract

Digital, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a potentially serious liver disease that affects approximately one-quarter of the global adult population, causing a substantial burden of ill health with wide-ranging social and economic implications. It is a multisystem disease and is considered the hepatic component of metabolic syndrome. Unlike other highly prevalent conditions, NAFLD has received little attention from the global public health community. Health system and public health responses to NAFLD have been weak and fragmented, and, despite its pervasiveness, NAFLD is largely unknown outside hepatology and gastroenterology. There is only a nascent global public health movement addressing NAFLD, and the disease is absent from nearly all national and international strategies and policies for non-communicable diseases, including obesity. In this global Delphi study, a multidisciplinary group of experts developed consensus statements and recommendations, which a larger group of collaborators reviewed over three rounds until consensus was achieved. The resulting consensus statements and recommendations address a broad range of topics — from epidemiology, awareness, care and treatment to public health policies and leadership — that have general relevance for policy-makers, health-care practitioners, civil society groups, research institutions and affected populations. These recommendations should provide a strong foundation for a comprehensive public health response to NAFLD., Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud

Published
2021
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7. Risk of Type 2 diabetes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causal association or epiphenomenon

Author

Christopher D. Byrne, Giovanni Targher, Giulio Marchesini, Targher, G, Marchesini, G., and Byrne, C.D.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Diabetes risk, Epidemiology, medicine.medical_treatment, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Type 2 diabetes, Disease, Comorbidity, Bioinformatics, Type 2 diabete, Pathogenesis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, NAFLD, medicine, Internal Medicine, Humans, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, business.industry, Insulin, Fatty liver, General Medicine, medicine.disease, digestive system diseases, Causality, 030104 developmental biology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Etiology, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business
Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the leading cause of chronic liver diseases worldwide, causing considerable liver-related mortality and morbidity. Over the last 10 years, it has also become increasingly evident that NAFLD is a multisystem disease, affecting many extra-hepatic organ systems and interacting with the regulation of multiple metabolic pathways. NAFLD is potentially involved in the aetiology and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes via its direct contribution to hepatic/peripheral insulin resistance and the systemic release of multiple hepatokines that may adversely affect glucose metabolism and insulin action. In this updated review, we discuss the rapidly expanding body of clinical and epidemiological evidence that supports a strong link between NAFLD and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. We also briefly examine the conventional and the more innovative pharmacological approaches for the treatment of NAFLD that may influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Published
2016

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