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1. The effect of a local mesh refinement on hydraulic modelling of river meanders

Author: Eray Bilgili, Anouk Bomers, G. Jan‐Willem van Lente, Fredrik Huthoff, Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher, Water systems, and Marine and Fluvial Systems
Subjects: UT-Gold-D, Environmental Chemistry, General Environmental Science, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: Large-scale river models are generally discretized by relatively large mesh cells resulting in bathymetry discretization errors and numerical effects. These hydraulic models are generally calibrated by altering the bed roughness to compensate for these errors and effects. Consequently, the calibrated roughness values are mesh-dependent while generally local mesh refinements are executed after model calibration to study the effects of river interventions. This study shows both the errors caused by bathymetry discretization and numerical effects for locally refined meshes. First, schematised river meanders with a flat bed in the transverse flow direction are analysed to isolate the induced numerical effects by the mesh. Afterwards, a case study is considered to verify if similar mesh influences are found in natural river meanders. Curvilinear, triangular and hybrid (combination of curvilinear and triangular cells) meshes are used with different resolutions. The analysis shows that in the schematised river meanders lower depth-averaged flow velocities and larger water depths are simulated with coarser meshes. In the case study, substantial differences in hydrodynamics between the meshes are obtained suggesting that the bathymetry discretization is more influential than the numerical effects. Finally, it was found that triangular meshes, and rivers with narrow meander bends, are most sensitive to mesh resolution. Especially in these cases, it is desirable to refine the mesh at the desired locations before model calibration.
Published: 2023
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2. DETERMINATION OF RESIDUES OF AMITRAZ AND FLUVALINATE IN HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM ÇUKUROVA DISTRICT

Author: Ali BİLGİLİ and Erdal SELÇUKOĞLU
Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether amitraz and fluvalinate residues were present in the honey samples in Çukurova district and whether they would pose a risk for human health. Total 135 honey samples were used with 15 extracted flower honey samples from each of Adana center, Kadirli, Kozan, Osmaniye, Ceyhan, Karataş, Yumurtalık, Tarsus and Mersin centre. The honey samples represented 1550 beehives from Adana centre, 980 from Kadirli, 1050 from Kozan, 650 from Osmaniye, 750 from Ceyhan, 860 from Karataş, 740 from Yumurtalık, 800 from Mersin center, and 950 from Tarsus. Total beehives that the honey samples were taken were 8330. Honey samples were analyzed according to Hammerling method using gas chromatograhy with capillary column. In the result of analyses, although fluvalinate residues were not found in the honey samples, amitraz residues were found ranging from 1.34 to 33.48 ppm in 25 honey samples. The honeys from Çukurova district were contaminated with amitraz residues at which levels they would pose a risk to public health. It has been concluded that in the stage of production and consuming of honeys, precautions are required to be taken against pesticide residues up to the levels not to pose a risk for consumers.
Published: 2023
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3. Pollen performance of pomegranate under high-temperature stress

Author: Melse Su BİLGİLİ and Aslıhan ÇETİNBAŞ GENÇ
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: The high-temperature stress (30 °C, 35 °C, 40 °C) response of pollen performance in Punica granatum was analyzed. Pollen germination rate and tube length were significantly inhibited after 35 °C and 40 °C treatment. According to cumulative stress response index values, 40 °C had the most destructive impact. High-temperature stress caused various abnormalities at tubes, especially at apex and the most common abnormalities were marked change of elongation direction and swelling. Although dense callose accumulation and increase in apex-localized reactive oxygen species was noticed at the apex after 35 °C and 40 °C temperature treatment, the most harmful temperature was stated as 40 °C.
Published: 2023
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4. Evaluation of abdominal computed tomography findings in patients with COVID-19: a multicenter study

Author: Mehmet Ruhi Onur, Yakup Özbay, İlkay İdilman, Ali Devrim Karaosmanoğlu, Selma Uysal Ramadan, Funda Barlık, Sonay Aydın, Hüseyin Odaman, Canan Altay, Işıl Başara Akın, Oğuz Dicle, Özgür Appak, Başak Gülpınar, Ayşe Erden, Sezer Kula, Ayşegül Gürsöy Çoruh, Diğdem Kuru Öz, Melahat Kul, Çağlar Uzun, Erdal Karavaş, Akın Levent, Hakan Artaş, Hasan Eryeşil, Onur Solmaz, Türkkan Öztürk Kaygusuz, Mustafa Faraşat, Ahmet Burak Kale, Fatih Düzgün, Gökhan Pekindil, F. Demir Apaydın, Meltem Nass Duce, Yüksel Balcı, Kaan Esen, Ayşegül Sağır Kahraman, Leyla Karaca, Zeynep Maraş Özdemir, Bayram Kahraman, Mesude Tosun, Mehmet Selim Nural, İlkay Çamlıdağ, Mustafa Arda Onar, Kaan Ballı, Ezgi Güler, Mustafa Harman, Nevra Zehra Elmas, Cansu Öztürk, Özlem Güngör, Duygu Herek, Ahmet Baki Yağcı, Cengiz Erol, Mehmet Şeker, İrem İşlek, Yusuf Can, Serdar Aslan, M. Yasemin Karadeniz Bilgili, Alper Göncüoğlu, Hatice Keleş, Pelin Zeynep Bekin Sarıkaya, Barış Bakır, Merve Gülbiz Dağoğlu Kartal, Görkem Durak, Gülşen Yücel Oğuzdoğan, Fatih Alper, Ahmet Yalçın, Safiye Gürel, Bircan Alan, Elif Gündoğdu, Nevin Aydın, Ayşegül Cansu, Ceyda Civan Kuş, Elif Ofluoğlu Tuncer, Ferhat Can Pişkin, Hale Çolakoğlu Er, Bumin Değirmenci, Mustafa Nasuh Özmen, Mecit Kantarcı, and Muşturay Karçaaltıncaba
Subjects: Computed Tomography, Arteriosclerosis, Abdomen, COVID-19, Abdominal Aorta, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the frequency of abdominal computed tomography (CT) findings in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and interrogate the relationship between abdominal CT findings and patient demographic features, clinical findings, and laboratory test results as well as the CT atherosclerosis score in the abdominal aorta. METHODS: This study was designed as a multicenter retrospective study. The abdominal CT findings of 1.181 patients with positive abdominal symptoms from 26 tertiary medical centers with a positive polymerase chain-reaction test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 were reviewed. The frequency of ischemic and non-ischemic CT findings as well as the association between CT findings, clinical features, and abdominal aortic calcific atherosclerosis score (AA-CAS) were recorded. RESULTS: Ischemic and non-ischemic abdominal CT findings were detected in 240 (20.3%) and 328 (27.7%) patients, respectively. In 147 patients (12.4%), intra-abdominal malignancy was present. The most frequent ischemic abdominal CT findings were bowel wall thickening (n = 120; 10.2%) and perivascular infiltration (n = 40; 3.4%). As for non-ischemic findings, colitis (n = 91; 7.7%) and small bowel inflammation (n = 73; 6.2%) constituted the most frequent disease processes. The duration of hospital stay was found to be higher in patients with abdominal CT findings than in patients without any positive findings (13.8 ± 13 vs. 10.4 ± 12.8 days, P < 0.001). The frequency of abdominal CT findings was significantly higher in patients who did not survive the infection than in patients who were discharged after recovery (41.7% vs. 27.4%, P < 0.001). Increased AA-CAS was found to be associated with a higher risk of ischemic conditions in abdominal CT examinations. CONCLUSION: Abdominal symptoms in patients with COVID-19 are usually associated with positive CT findings. The presence of ischemic findings on CT correlates with poor COVID-19 outcomes. A high AA-CAS is associated with abdominal ischemic findings in patients with COVID-19.
Published: 2023
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5. Pilomatricoma of the Upper Extremities: A Case Report

Author: Yusuf Doruk BİLGİLİ and Gülden TAŞOVA YILMAZ
Abstract: Pilomatricoma is a benign skin tumor, which is generally spotted in neck region along with the head. Isolated lesions are the usual detected. Malignant transformations are considered as seldom occurrences. A 17-year-old boy with a pilomatricoma on his left arm was presented as our case in this study. On ultrasonography, the hypoechoic solid lesion with calcification spots defined 15x8 mm sized, well-defined margins localized in the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Definitive diagnosis is made by histopathology. From histopathological point of view, shadow or ghost cells are characteristic. Pilomatricoma should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of superficial or subcutaneous, painless masses of head, neck and extremities. Surgical excision is curative and the recurrent rate is low
Published: 2023
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6. Evaluation of Factors Affecting Morbidity in Patients with Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Author: Parisa Hosseini, Nur Canbolat, Elif Gürdeniz, Chasan Memet Chousein, Halil İbrahim Balcı, Fuat Bilgili, İpek Saadet Edipoğlu, and Mehmet I. Buget
Subjects: General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science
Published: 2023
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7. INVESTIGATION OF ZERO WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TERMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS APPROACHES

Author: Muhammed Yunus BİLGİLİ
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: İnsan ihtiyaçlarının karşılanabilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen üretim ve tüketim faaliyetleri atıkların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Atıkların insan ve çevre sağlığını riske atmadan işlenmesi ve/ veya bertaraf edilmesi atık yönetiminin temel amacıdır. Günümüzde birçok ülke, atık kaynaklı risklerin önlenebilmesi adına sıfır atık yönetimini benimsemiştir. Sıfır atık yönetimi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen atıkların yeniden kullanılması, geri dönüştürülmesi ve kazanılması gibi uygulamaların çevresel unsurlar üzerinde çeşitli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Sıfır atık yönetimi kapsamındaki uygulamaların hangilerinin çevre ve insan sağlığı açısından iyi ve doğru olduğunun tespit edilmesine yönelik tartışmalar, konuya insan ve çevre ilişkilerini sistematik bir şekilde inceleyen çevre etiği perspektifinden bakmayı mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sıfır atık yönetiminin çevre etiği yaklaşımları açısından incelenmesi ve ilgili yönetimin söz konusu yaklaşımlar içerisindeki konumunun tespit edilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında, sıfır atık yönetimi ve çevre etiği yaklaşımları incelenmiş, söz konusu atık yönetim sisteminin çevre merkezli etik yaklaşım içerisinde konumlandırılmasının daha doğru bir bakış açısı olacağı tespit edilmiştir.
Published: 2023
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8. A brief overview to give a new perspective on mole drainage

Author: Polat Muhittin Yağmur and Bilgili Mehmet Emin
Subjects: General Materials Science
Abstract: Draining excess water from the soil is the general purpose of drainage. Thus, soil protection is provided and product losses are prevented. Mole drainage consists of underground galleries that act as piped drainage. This type of drainage is mostly used successfully in clay, organic, and highly cohesive soils. It is used successfully in areas with high groundwater, during the improvement of salty and sodium soils. The biggest benefit of mole drainage is cheap and economical. In the mole drainage method, tunnels are opened under the tillage depth with a torpedo-shaped piece at the end of a foot extending under the soil. These tunnels are called mole drains. In the mole drainage method, the channels are built with mole drain plows and subsoilers. In order to benefit more effectively from mole drainages, parameters such as suitable working width, working depth and slope must be finely adjusted. For this, modern alternatives such as GPS and laser positioning systems can be used.
Published: 2023
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9. Spectral characterization and classification of two different crown root rot and vascular wilt diseases (fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici and fusarium solani) in tomato plants using different machine learning algorithms

Author: Ayşin Bilgili, Ali Volkan Bilgili, Mehmet Emin Tenekeci, and Kerim Karadağ
Subjects: Plant Science, Horticulture, Agronomy and Crop Science
Published: 2022
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10. Friends, foes, or 'frenemies': Intercountry relations and cross‐border acquisitions

Author: Tsvetomira V. Bilgili, Hansin Bilgili, David G. Allen, Holly Loncarich, Ben L. Kedia, and Jonathan L. Johnson
Subjects: Strategy and Management, Business and International Management, JZ, HG
Abstract: Research Summary:\ud We draw on the political institutions approach and relational embeddedness perspective to advance a relational theory of policy risk. We argue that policy risk negatively affects acquisition completion, but the strength of the effect is dependent on home-host country relations. Home-host country relations underpin host governments' motivation to commit to policies and influence foreign acquirers' perceptions of the credibility of such commitments. Using longitudinal event data on intercountry interactions, we measure the valence and strength of home-host country relations and examine the relationship between policy risk and cross-border acquisition (CBA) completion under cooperative, conflictive, and ambivalent relations. In a sample of 26,124 CBAs, we find that the relationship is negative and strong under conflictive relations, weaker under cooperative relations, and weakest under ambivalent relations.\ud \ud Managerial Summary:\ud We examine whether acquirers can use intercountry relations to infer and predict host governments' credibility of commitment to policies and evaluate the risk of arbitrary or opportunistic policy changes. Results show that policy risk decreases the likelihood of CBA completion, but the effect depends on home-host country relations. The negative effect of policy risk is strongest under conflictive intercountry relations, weaker under cooperative relations, and weakest under ambivalent relations. Executives' evaluations of home-host country relations in high policy risk environments can help assess the risk associated with completing CBAs and develop appropriate strategies to address potential issues.
Published: 2022
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11. Kadın ve Erkeklerde Kurumsal Güven: Farklı Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Seviyesindeki Ülkelerde Siyasal Kurumlara Duyulan Güvenin Bireysel Belirleyicileri

Author: Nazlı Çağın BİLGİLİ
Abstract: Güven kavramı, siyaset bilimi literatüründe çok farklı bağlamlarda ve farklı türleri ile ele alınmıştır. Kurumsal güven bireylerin yaşadıkları ülkenin kurumlarına duydukları güvene işaret eder ve siyasal sistemlerin devamlılığı açısından da demokratikleşme bağlamında da etkili bir faktör olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Kurumsal güvenin belirleyicileri tartışmasında öne çıkan argümanlardan biri de toplumdaki dezavantajlı grupların kurumlara yönelik daha düşük güvene sahip olduklarıdır. Bu çalışma, bahsi geçen argümandan hareketle, kadınların erkeklere göre daha düşük kurumsal güvene sahip olup olmadığını sorgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu sorgulamayı Dünya/Avrupa Değerler Araştırmalarının birleştirilmiş son dalgalarından gelen veri ile yapmaktadır. Bu noktadaki beklenti en azından cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin yüksek olduğu ülkelerde bu beklentinin doğrulanmasıdır. Ancak bulgular, kadınlar ve erkekler arasındaki farkın göz ardı edilebilecek kadar küçük olduğunu, bunun yerine literatürde işaret edilen iki önemli faktörün - siyasal sistemden memnuniyet ve toplumsal güven - öne çıktığını göstermektedir.
Published: 2023
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12. Impact of Hyberbaric Oxygen Therapy on Olfactory Function and Bulb Volume in Diabetic Patients with Olfactory Dysfunction

Author: Defne Gürbüz, Mustafa Kesimli, Ahmet Bilgili, and Hacı Durmaz
Subjects: General Medicine
Published: 2023
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13. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: An overlooked cause of back pain on MRI

Author: Gamze TÜRK, Mustafa BİLGİLİ, Ahmet Emrah AÇAN, and Ali KOÇ
Subjects: General Medicine, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract: To evaluate the frequency of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) on MRI in patients with backpain and clinically suspected of sacroiliitis. Sacroiliac MRI of patients who had backpain and were clinically suspicious for sacroiliitis between November 2021-March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed from the hospital database by two different radiologists. LSTV cases were identified and subgrouped according to Castellvi classification. Presence of sacroiliitis, degeneration and /or herniation of cranial segment intervertebral disc, facet joint hypertrophy, coxarthrosis and psoas atrophy were recorded. In cases where radiologists were in conflict, consensus was made. Between November 2021-March 2022, 614 sacroiliac MRIs were obtained and 81 (13%) had LSTV. Fifty-nine patients were female (72.8%). Mean age was 43.4. The most common identified LSTV was type 1a (n=30, 10 right-sided, 20 left-sided). Sacroiliitis was significantly more common in younger patients (p=0.04) and in males (p=0.009). Disc degeneration, disc herniation, facet joint hypertrophy and psoas atrophy increased significantly with age (p=0.007, p=0.001, p=0.002 and p=0.013 respectively). No correlation was found between gender or presence of sacroiliitis and any type of LSTV.LSTV may present with backpain and should be considered in patients where sacroiliitis is clinically suspected. MRI is a useful tool to identify other accompanying pathologies in these cases.
Published: 2023
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14. Percutaneous treatment of giant hydatid cysts: a single-center experience of 58 cysts

Author: Mustafa Özdemir, Gamze Türk, and Mustafa Bilgili
Subjects: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Urology, Gastroenterology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Published: 2023
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15. DETERMINATION OF NOX EMISSION FACTOR FOR DIESEL ENGINES OF RECREATIONAL BOATS BY ON-BOARD MEASUREMENT

Author: Alper KILIÇ, Utku Cem Karabulut, Emrah AKDAMAR, and Levent BİLGİLİ
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Ocean Engineering
Abstract: In this study, NOx emissions from diesel engines of 75 recreational boats were measured on-board in accordance with the simplified method specified in the NOx Technical Code. The study was carried out in boats with ranging between 14.42 m-37.50 m in length and engines power varying between 138 kW–2,040 kW. NOx emissions were measured by using a portable exhaust gas analyser (Testo 350 Marine) in ppm in a dry basis. An in-house program was developed to calculate the final emission results in g/kWh. The main aim of the study is to develop NOx emission factors for recreational boats, which are not specifically included in previous emission factor studies. The NOx emissions of the marine diesel engines of the recreational boats were found in range of 0.92 g/kWh – 10.69 g/kWh while the mean emission factor was found as 4.81 g/kWh.
Published: 2023
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16. On the Similarity of Austin Model and Kotake–Kanda Model and Implications for Tumbling Ball Mill Scale-Up

Author: Ecevit Bilgili
Subjects: General Chemical Engineering, General Engineering, General Materials Science, General Chemistry
Published: 2023
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17. An Extraction of Japanese Compound Verbs from Corpus : An Example of Modern Literary Works

Author: Bilgili Nihal, Cakmak and Shoju, Chiba
Abstract: Ankara University/Reitaku University, Reitaku University, 会議名: 言語資源ワークショップ2022, 開催地: オンライン, 会期: 2022年8月30日-31日, 主催: 国立国語研究所言語資源開発センター, これまで谷崎潤一郎作品に出現する複合動詞をマニュアルにて抽出し、データベース化してきた。今後、さらに多くの谷崎作品から複合動詞を網羅的に取得するにあたり、検索作業の自動化を試みた。本稿では、既存の複合動詞データベース3件(野田2013, 山口2013,国立国語研究所2015)のデータを統合して検索・処理に使用し、谷崎作品に応用した結果に基づいて評価をおこなう。また、複合動詞と単純動詞を区別せず、一般動詞の語彙素として認定しているUniDicの解析データの問題点の克服を試みるとともに、さらに、既存の複合動詞データベースに含まれない「新しい」複合動詞の候補を効率よく発見するための工夫についても紹介する。
Published: 2023

18. Evaluation of Indoor Paths Based On Indoor Navigation Network Models and Space Syntax Measures

Author: Atakan Bilgili, Alper Sen, and Melih Basaraner
Subjects: General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Published: 2023
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19. Bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerde el egzaması sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler

Author: Ayşe ÖZCAN and Naile BİLGİLİ
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Amaç: Bu çalışma bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerde el egzaması sıklığını ve ilişkili faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 601 hemşire katıldı. Araştırmanın verileri Türkçe NOSQ-2002/ Uzun Versiyon Nordik Mesleki Deri Hastalıkları Belirleme Anketi aracılığıyla toplandı. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.0 istatistik paket programı kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde Pearson-χ2, lojistik regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. İstatistiksel önemlilik seviyesi p
Published: 2022
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20. GaN/AlInN/AlN/Safir HEMT Yapılar için Mozaik Kusur ve AFM Çalışması

Author: Ahmet Kürşat Bilgili, Erkan Hekin, Mustafa Öztürk, Süleyman Özçelik, and Ekmel Özbay
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Atomic force microscopy, Sapphire, Optoelectronics, High-electron-mobility transistor, business
Abstract: In this study, three samples of GaN/AlInN/AlN/Al2O3 high electron mobility (HEMT) structures are investigated with high resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) technique. Peak positions and peak broadenings are used in calculations, gained from rocking curves. Structural quality is determined from symmetric and asymmetric peak planes. Mosaic defects such as treadening dilocations (TDs), tilt and twist angles, lateral and vertical crystallite lengths are determined by using Williamson Hall (WH) method. In addition to these, surface morphology is also investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is noticed that crystal quality of epitaxial layers decrease in the order of samples C, B and A. Al compositions for samples A, B and C are found as %87.4, %86.6 and %86.4, respectively by using Vegard’s law.
Published: 2022
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21. Hemşirelik Araştırmalarında Randomize Kontrollü Çalışmaların Raporlanması ve Non-farmakolojik CONSORT Uzantısının Kullanımı

Author: Aliye DOĞAN, Hazal ÖZDEMİR KOYU, and Naile BİLGİLİ
Subjects: General Materials Science
Abstract: Kanıta dayalı tıbbın en önem ilkesi; mevcut kanıtların değerlendirilmesi, en iyi kanıtlara ulaşılması ve bu kanıtlar doğrultusunda karar verilmesidir. Kanıta dayalı hemşirelik uygulamalarının temelini ise; hemşirelik alanındaki en iyi kanıtların üretilmesi, bu kanıtların klinik uzmanlık ve hasta tercihleri ile entegrasyonun sağlanarak hemşirelik bakımında kullanımı oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda randomize kontrollü deneysel tasarımlar kanıtların üretilmesi ve hemşireleri klinik hemşirelik kararları konusunda bilgilendirilmesiyle doğrudan ilişkili ve vazgeçilemez konumdadır. Son yıllarda, hemşirelik alanında deneysel olarak tasarlanan ve yayınlanan çalışmaların sayısında artış görülmektedir. Ancak randomize kontrollü deneysel tasarımların metodolojisini, bulgularını eksiksiz, açık ve şeffaf bir şekilde sunulmasını sağlayan raporlama sistemlerinin kullanımıyla ilgili sınırlılıklar devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle randomize kontrollü çalışmaların raporlama standartlarını belirlemek, sistematik raporlama hatalarından kaçınmak için, hemşirelik araştırmalarının uluslararası geçerliliği olan kontrol listelerine göre raporlandırılması önemlidir. Bu derlemede, hemşirelik alanında randomize kontrollü çalışmaların Konsolide Raporlama Denemeleri Bildirimi (CONSORT) sistemine göre raporlanmasının önemini vurgulamak ve hemşirelik araştırmalarında non-farmakolojik CONSORT uzantısının kullanımı hakkında farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
Published: 2022
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22. Potential visibility, growth, and technological innovation in offshore wind turbines installed in Europe

Author: Mehmet Bilgili, Hakan Alphan, and Akin Ilhan
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Pollution
Abstract: One of the primary trends in the technological growth of offshore wind turbines is the movement toward larger-rotor machines with higher hub height. Recently, offshore wind turbine sizes, especially hub height, rotor diameter, and nameplate capacity, have increased dramatically and are expected to increase further. This growth in offshore wind turbine size enhances the turbine power coefficient for the same wind speeds significantly and also led to the reductions of levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) and total installed cost (TIC) of the turbines. This work examines the growth in the nameplate size and capacity of offshore wind turbines installed in Europe through the years as new installations and total installations. Effects and results of this growth in nameplate size and capacity on the LCOE, TIC, wind farm capacity, turbine-specific power capacity, turbine capacity factor (CF), sea surface area needed per GW, and the number of turbines per GW are examined and discussed in detail. As a result, this study aims to contribute to the literature and provide technical and innovative information to turbine manufacturers by presenting various aspects of offshore wind turbine technology development in Europe. The rapid technological developments in this sector show that the average CF has increased from 42 to 44% in the last decade, and the LCOE value has reduced from 0.156 USD/kWh to 0.096 USD/kWh.
Published: 2022
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23. Application of life cycle assessment of system solution scenarios for municipal solid waste management in Turkey

Author: Levent Bilgili and Afşın Yusuf Çetinkaya
Subjects: Mechanics of Materials, Waste Management and Disposal
Published: 2022
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24. University Students View Inner City Transportation: Example of Çanakkale Province

Author: Asime Dilara ERDEM and Alper BİLGİLİ
Subjects: Management of Technology and Innovation
Abstract: Sanayileşme ile artan kentleşme; kentlerde nüfus yoğunluğunu arttırmış, gelişen bu süreç nedeniyle kent içi ulaşım da önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Şehirdeki insanları ve mekanları birbirine bağlayan ulaşım ağı çeşitlidir. Toplu taşıma araçlarından; otobüsler, metrolar, vapurlar, dolmuşlar, taksiler kent içi ulaşımda önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Buna ek olarak belediyeler martı, tazı, bisiklet gibi alternatif ulaşım araçlarını da halkın hizmetine sunmaktadır. Kent içi ulaşım, öğrenciler için oldukça önemlidir. Nitel olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada, öğrenci kenti olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz Çanakkale’de üniversite öğrencilerinin kent içi ulaşıma bakış açıları, öğrenciler için kent içi ulaşımın olumlu ve olumsuz uygulamaları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış, görüşmeler ekonomik ve zaman kısıtı nedeniyle Terzioğlu Kampüsü ve Anafartalar Kampüsündeki 40 öğrenciyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen veriler Maxqda Analitik 2020 programında kodlanmış ve anlamlı bilgiler haline getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin kent içi ulaşımdan genel olarak memnun olmadıkları, kent içi ulaşımı pahalı buldukları ve kent içi ulaşımın geliştirilmesine ve iyileştirilmesine yönelik fikirlerine değinilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak çalışmanın içinde katılımcıların vermiş olduğu bazı cevaplar doğrudan alıntılanarak metin güçlendirilmiştir.
Published: 2022
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25. Cardiopulmonary bypass weaning process, encountered challenges, and the management

Author: AYDIN BİLGİLİ
Abstract: Weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) requires the heart to resume its function as the driving force of blood flow, taking over from the mechanical pump in the CPB circuit. Weaning, the process of transition from CPB to physiological circulation, requires excellent communication and teamwork between the perfusionist, surgeon, and anesthetist. Cardiac function must be optimized prior to weaning from CPB to achieve a smooth transition. Delays in investigating or treating abnormal parameters may lead to the heart failing, necessitating a return to extracorporeal circulation. Consequently, anticipation of possible cardiac dysfunction and thorough advance preparation are key elements of the weaning process. This article aimed to mention the weaning process, difficulties, and management of CPB.
Published: 2022
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26. Connectedness and spillover effects of US climate policy uncertainty on energy stock, alternative energy stock, and carbon future

Author: Mohammad Enamul Hoque, Low Soo-Wah, Faik Bilgili, and Md Hakim Ali
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Pollution
Abstract: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.Global warming is pressuring policymakers to change climate policies in shifting the global economy onto a net-zero pathway. While financial assets are responsive to policy changes and development, climate change policies are becoming increasingly unpredictable, making policy decision less certain. This study investigates connectedness and spillover effects of US climate policy uncertainty on energy stocks, alternative energy stocks, and carbon emissions futures. We analyzed spillover and connectedness before and after the Paris Agreement. We employed monthly frequency data from August 2005 to March 2021 and applied DY (2012) method and MGARCH approach. We found that world energy stocks and carbon emissions futures are connected to US climate policy uncertainty. Uncertainty in climate policy and world energy stocks act as information transmitters in return spillover, while global alternative energy and carbon market are shock receivers. On volatility spillover, climate policy uncertainty, energy stocks, and carbon emissions future are shocks transmitters, while alternative energy stocks are receivers. We observe increase in connectedness following the Paris Agreement suggesting strengthened global efforts in tackling climate change. DCC and ADCC estimations revealed spillover effects of climate policy on futures returns and volatilities of world energy stocks and carbon emissions futures and the shocks could be transmitted through to the energy sector. During period of uncertainty in US climate policy, carbon allowances can potentially serve as a safe haven for energy stocks and provide downside protection for alternative energy stocks, hence hedging against climate transition risks.
Published: 2022
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27. Visualization of the perivenous glymphatic efflux in human brain after laser interstitial thermal therapy

Author: Ahmet Bilgili, Ibrahim S. Tuna, Maryam Rahman, Timothy D. Naney, and Mehmet S. Albayram
Subjects: Lymphatic System, Lasers, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Brain, Humans, Extracellular Fluid, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Glymphatic System
Abstract: Recent studies have revealed that there is existence of a specific waste clearance pathway in the brain, coined the glymphatic system. This case report demonstrates supportive finding of drainage of Gadolinium and waste products released after Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy via perivenous routes and a paradural lymphatic system. These findings provide further evidence of interstitial fluid drainage along the perivenous spaces in accordance with a glymphatic system theory.
Published: 2022
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28. If tourism induces the EKC hypothesis, how does governance moderate its impact in the EU without the UK?

Author: Cosimo Magazzino, Festus Fatai Adedoyin, Faik Bilgili, Umer Shahzad, Magazzino, Cosimo, Adedoyin, Festus Fatai, Bilgili, Faik, and Shahzad, Umer
Subjects: Quantile regressions, Geography, Planning and Development, Environmental Kuznets Curve, European union, Environmental kuznets curve, European Union, UK, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Tourism, Panel data
Abstract: What happens to the impact of tourism on environmental degradation as the income level of the nations or regions increases? The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis asserts that the influence of tourism on CO2emissions decreases with a rise in income levels. This study captures the role of governance in the tourism-induced EKC hypothesis in the European Union (EU), after Brexit. Given that the United Kingdom (UK) is the most visited country in the region, and tourism is a very vital instrument to economic stability and growth, it would be interesting to inspect the relationship among these variables without the UK. Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) estimates show that tourist arrivals decrease carbon emissions in the long-run, while per capita growth fosters carbon emissions in the long-run. In addition, Quantile Regressions (QR) reveal that, in general, the governance indicators have positive effects on emissions. Moreover, for the first quantile, the TEKC emerges. Finally, regarding the causality relationship, a unidirectional relationship from per capita growth to carbon emission, and from carbon emission to tourism arrivals emerge, while no causal link exists between energy consumption and carbon emissions. Moreover, a feedback mechanism (bidirectional causality) is discovered between per capita growth and tourism arrivals, and energy consumption as per capita growth.
Published: 2023

29. An Assessment of the Impacts of the Emission Control Area Declaration and Alternative Marine Fuel Utilization on Shipping Emissions in the Turkish Straits

Author: Levent Bilgili
Published: 2022
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30. The Prevalence of University Students’ Use of Tobacco Products, Their Opinions on Their Effects on Health, and the Factors Affecting Use

Author: Nihal Bilgili Aykut, Hüseyin Örün, and Ecenur Topal
Published: 2022
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31. The Effect of Convalescent Plasma Infusion in the Intensive Care Unit on Mortality of COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author: Mehmet Süleyman Sabaz, Fethi Gül, Beliz Bilgili, Safiye Tuba Kaplan, Burçin Doruk Oktay, and İsmail Cinel
Subjects: General Medicine
Published: 2022
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32. The Background on Executive Background: An Integrative Review

Author: Joanna T. Campbell, Hansin Bilgili, Craig Crossland, and Bina Ajay
Subjects: Strategy and Management, Finance
Abstract: This study reviews several decades of research on the topic of executive background, defined here as the total of an executive's “experience, knowledge, and education.” We consider work from both management and nonmanagement sources and from both macro and micro sources within management. Our review of 216 published empirical articles is structured around a series of widely studied executive background characteristics and categories, including tenure, functional background, knowledge and education, outsider/insider status, other professional experiences, and experiences outside the workplace. This narrative review is underpinned and informed by an inductively derived framework comprised of five key dimensions that represent distinct ways in which specific experiences can be conceptualized: visibility, timing, frequency, discreteness, and agency. We conclude our narrative review with a quantitative, bibliometric analysis illustrating some of the key patterns within the most recent work in this domain. Finally, we use the insights arising from our review to provide a set of theoretical and methodological recommendations for future work in this area.
Published: 2022
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33. Effectiveness of Different Local Anesthesia Application Methods in Postoperative Pain Control in Laparoscopic Appendectomies: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Anıl Ergin, Mehmet Mahir Fersahoğlu, Hüseyin Çiyiltepe, Aziz Bora Karip, Ahmet Yalın İşcan, Nuriye Esen Bulut, Yasin Güneş, Yıldız Yiğit Kuplay, Ahmet Çakmak, Ali Cihan Bilgili, İksan Taşdelen, and Kemal Memişoğlu
Subjects: General Engineering
Published: 2022
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34. Urban Expansion Trends, Prediction and Its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Erbil Using GIS and Remote Sensing

Author: Barzan Sabah Aziz, Ali Volkan Bilgili, Mehmet Ali Çullu, Fred Barış Ernst, and Soran Omar Ahmed
Abstract: The surrounding agricultural lands in the city have been decreasing daily due to the expansion of urbanisation above it and the increase in the urbanisation rate in the study area, as the population growth exerted increasing pressures on the city. Furthermore, the increase in population increases the demand for land for housing and other human services, which will impact agricultural lands. In addition, the lack of proper planning in the city contributes to expanding urbanisation at the expense of agricultural land. This study aims to study the urban expansion in the direction of agricultural lands in Erbil from the year 2000 until 2020, reveal the reasons for the urban expansion in the city and put an end to the trespassers on the lands and it has negative impact on the lack of agricultural areas and the encroachment of urbanisation on it. Landsat TM 5 and Landsat 8 OLI will be used to identify and develop urban growth and its impacts on agriculture and some Remote sensing Data and GIS from 2000 to 2020 with 10 years difference to find the changes in these years and also provide a predicted map for Erbil governorate. The study recommended the necessity of preparing a strategic plan for the use of agricultural lands that regulates the urban development process of the population centres and achieves the appropriate and sustainable use of agricultural lands and their preservation. Encouraging the investment of lands and cultivation of crops to meet the population's need for vegetables and other crops. The findings of this study will help decision-makers develop future urbanisation policies, and it is worthwhile to investigate them further. The prediction model will demonstrate whether built-up areas will continue to grow or not and whether the average agricultural areas will continue to shrink based on regression analysis. Planning effective urban environmental management can benefit from this type of forecast of the LULC picture in the future.
Published: 2022
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35. Evaluation of the distribution of mechanoreceptors in the hip joint with severe coxarthrosis in 9 patients: A histologic and stereological study

Author: B. Tekin, G.E. Senturk, M.G. Bilgili, P. Shojaolsadati, A. Atasever, B. Kolbasi, and E. Edipoglu
Subjects: musculoskeletal diseases, Stereology, Osteoarthritis, Hip, Hip replacement (animal), Mechanoreceptor, Transverse acetabular ligament, Joint capsule, medicine, Humans, Femur, Hip joint, business.industry, Acetabular labrum, Acetabulum, Anatomy, musculoskeletal system, Insicion, medicine.anatomical_structure, Ligaments, Articular, Ligament, Coxarthrosis, business, Mechanoreceptors, Surgical incision
Abstract: Due to its high mobility, hip joint plays a crucial role in executing many movements such as standing, sitting, running, crouching. The distribution of mechanoreceptors and neural elements in anatomical structures that provide stabilization of the hip joint is important in determining the optimal surgical incision site for the hip joint stabilizers in patients with coxarthrosis. Various studies have been conducted about the mechanoreceptors and distribution of neural elements in structures such as the transvers acetabular ligament, teres (round) ligament of femur, acetabular labrum and hip joint capsule with using various staining methods. To our knowledge, there is insufficient information about the mechanoreceptor distribution within the anatomic structures that participate in stabilization of the hip joint. This study is planned to examine the distribution of mechanoreceptors in the transverse acetabular ligament, teres ligament, acetabular labrum and joint capsule in samples obtained during the surgery who are operated for hip replacement surgery due to severe coxarthrosis. Each specimen was stained with silver impregnation technique and density of mechanoreceptors were estimated by stereological method. Teres ligament has the highest number of mechanoreceptors among all other specimens. Within the joint capsule, mechanoreceptors were most abundant at its antero-inferior part, whereas its anterior part contained the lowest number of mechanoreceptors. These results suggest that, as the anterior part of hip capsule bears the lowest number of mechanoreceptors, it might be safer for incision during total hip arthroplasty surgery. Istanbul Medipol University
Published: 2022
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36. Afet Yönetimindeki Paradoks: 2020 Ege Denizi Depremi

Author: Alper BİLGİLİ and Gaye SANATÇI AKTAŞ
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Kamu yönetimi anlayışında yaşanan paradigma değişimi, afet yönetiminde de birtakım değişiklikleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Bürokratik uzmanlık gerektiren komuta kontrol esaslı merkeziyetçi ve bürokratik afet yönetimi anlayışı yerine yetki ve sorumlulukların yukarıdan aşağıya kurgulanmadığı çok aktörlü ve dayanışmacı afet yönetimi anlayışı ağırlık kazanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, “Afet yönetimi politikalarında merkeziyetçi/bürokratik afet yönetimi ile çok aktörlü/dayanışmacı afet yönetimi modellerinden hangisinin ağırlıklı olarak uygulandığının belirlenmesi” araştırmanın problemi olarak belirlenmiş olup bu kapsamda, “afet yönetimine ilişkin karar verme yetkisi ve uygulama sorumluğu merkezi hükümet, yerel yönetimler ve sivil toplum kuruluşları arasında nasıl paylaştırılmaktadır?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Araştırma, 2020 yılında yeryüzünde meydana gelen depremler arasında en ölümcül deprem olarak kayıtlara geçen 2020 Ege Denizi Depreminin nitel ve karma yöntemlerin analizinde kullanılan MAXQDA Analytics Pro 20 programıyla içerik analizi şeklinde incelenmesini kapsamaktadır. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler; merkezi yönetim kapsamında İzmir Valiliği ve Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı’nın, yerel yönetimler kapsamında İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Seferihisar Belediyesi’nin sivil toplum kuruluşlarının kapsamında ise AKUT ve İHH İnsanı Yardım Vakfı’nın resmi Twitter hesaplarına ait 30-31 Ekim ve 1 Kasım 2020 tarihindeki paylaşımları içermektedir. Araştırmada sonuç olarak, çok aktörlü / dayanışmacı afet yönetimi yaklaşımının politika belgelerinde yer aldığı ancak afet anında yetki ve sorumluluğun ağırlıklı olarak merkezi yönetimin kontrolünde yürütüldüğü sonucuna varılmıştır.
Published: 2022
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37. Investigation of Monthly and Hourly Variation of the Real Feel Temperature for Adana

Author: Şaban ÜNAL and Mehmet BİLGİLİ
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Hissedilen sıcaklık daha çok yaz aylarında gündeme gelen bir kavramdır. Termometre ile ölçülen hava sıcaklığından farklı olarak, insan vücudunun hissettiği ya da algıladığı sıcaklık olarak tanımlanabilir. Ölçülebilen meteorolojik verilerle birlikte insanların cinsiyet, giysi, metabolizma ve psikolojik durumları gibi parametreler de hissedilen sıcaklık kavramına dahil edilmiştir. Bu nedenle hissedilen sıcaklık kişiden kişiye farklılık gösterebilir. Hissedilen sıcaklık sübjektif bir kavram olmakla birlikte birçok bilimsel çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Fiziksel olarak ölçülemeyen parametreler, kişiler üzerinde yapılan deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçların değerlendirilmesi ile hissedilen sıcaklık kavramına dahil edilmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada ise, meteoroloji istasyonlarında ölçümü gerçekleştirilen parametrelere dayalı olan hissedilen sıcaklık hesaplama yöntemlerinden biri kullanılmıştır. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğünden alınan sıcaklık, bağıl nem, atmosferik basınç ve rüzgâr hızı verileri kullanılarak, Adana için hissedilen sıcaklık değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Adana’da dış ortam iklim koşullarının yılın %63,2’sinde normal sıcaklık aralığında, buna karşılık %18,7 oranında sıcak ve %18,1 oranında da çok sıcak olduğu söylenebilir.
Published: 2022
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38. One-hour ahead wind speed forecasting using deep learning approach

Author: Arif Ozbek, Akin Ilhan, Mehmet Bilgili, and Besir Sahin
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Environmental Chemistry, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, General Environmental Science, Water Science and Technology
Published: 2022
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39. A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo

Author: G. Pagliaroli, Kevin Barkett, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, L. Pinard, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, I. Belahcene, A. K. Y. Li, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, P. Ruggi, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, C. Kr mer, K. W. Chung, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Filip Morawski, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, B. D. Lackey, G. Eddolls, A. Cumming, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, F. Di Renzo, M. Steinke, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, Alessandro Bertolini, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, A. L. Stuver, R. De Rosa, I. Nardecchia, M. Kasprzack, J. Baird, Frances Hellman, M. B. Shaner, Manel Molina-Ruiz, S. B. Coughlin, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, A. Kutynia, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, Tenglin Li, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, D. Meacher, Leo Tsukada, E. Z. Hamilton, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, E. Genin, D. Estevez, W. Katzman, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, M. Nery, Ryan Lynch, Ettore Majorana, D. M. Wilken, A. Rocchi, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, William Parker, D. J. Stops, J. S. H. Lee, Felix Wellmann, Shreya Anand, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, Z. Tornasi, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, M. Bitossi, J.-G. Ducoin, J. Neilson, G. Bergmann, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, M. G. Benjamin, E. Payne, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, Z. Yang, D. M. Shoemaker, Michelle E. Walker, J. Eichholz, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, M. Tse, D. M. Macleod, B. L. Swinkels, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, C. Rajan, O. Durante, N. Krupinski, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, Nergis Mavalvala, A. K. Lenon, S. Mastrogiovanni, P. A. Altin, Piotr Jaranowski, Florent Robinet, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, Jerome Degallaix, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, T. Sadecki, V. Tiwari, Yann Bouffanais, A. C. Green, C. Casentini, R. Shink, E. Goetz, F. Magaña-Sandoval, J. McIver, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Barish, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, L. Rei, Gijs Nelemans, Tanja Hinderer, Alejandro Torres-Forné, A. K. Zadrożny, P.H. Nguyen, V. Boschi, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, A. Ain, Shubhanshu Tiwari, G. A. Prodi, R. DeSalvo, V. Kondrashov, F. Frasconi, A. K. Mehta, E. D. Hall, S. Farinon, E. Mejuto Villa, D. Barker, A. Samajdar, Jolien D. E. Creighton, A. Pele, D. Singh, Arunava Mukherjee, Fausto Acernese, J. C. Barayoga, B. F. Neil, R. Flaminio, Richard J. Abbott, D. W. Yeeles, Hartmut Grote, D. C. Vander-Hyde, P. Puppo, W. Del Pozzo, Y. Minenkov, P. Bacon, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, A. Strunk, N. Kijbunchoo, Piero Rettegno, K. A. Santiago, P. J. Sutton, M. Cieślar, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, P. Raffai, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, Marcus E. Lower, L. Glover, G. Losurdo, S. Biscoveanu, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, D. E. Cohen, M. Agathos, J. H. Romie, S. Sitmukhambetov, G. Kuehn, K. Merfeld, M. Ar ne, M. Phelps, Archisman Ghosh, R. G. Ormiston, Andrew Matas, A. Chiummo, K. Holt, M. Mantovani, E. A. Huerta, A. Ramos-Buades, S. L. Danilishin, Tristan Briant, R. K. Lanza, P. Dupej, Sheelu Abraham, Eric B. Flynn, J. Betzwieser, Antoine Heidmann, J. Hanks, A. Sur, H. Overmier, R. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, J. P. Zendri, L. Sun, C. De Rossi, D. Buskulic, Odylio D. Aguiar, James Healy, P. Brockill, Luca Gammaitoni, R. Fittipaldi, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, F. Cipriano, Michael Thomas, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, D. Sellers, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, F. J. Raab, Devon S. Johnson, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, Neil J. Cornish, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, M. Davier, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, O. Halim, S. Koley, M. Brinkmann, C. Affeldt, S. Appert, Y. Setyawati, E. J. Sanchez, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, D. Pascucci, H. S. Chen, L. E. H. Datrier, M. Bawaj, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, J. Meidam, M. Gosselin, Riccardo Sturani, M. K. M. Bader, O. Chaibi, Wolfango Plastino, R. Taylor, C. L. Romel, Giovanni Carapella, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, Soma Mukherjee, Charalampos Markakis, G. Mo, J. K. Blackburn, C. J. Richardson, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, V. Fafone, Paul D. Lasky, R. K. Hasskew, Jordan Camp, D. Tao, M. Muratore, M. C. Heintze, D. Sentenac, F. Carbognani, Patrick Brady, P. Fulda, J. M. Fishner, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, R. Gustafson, A. Grimaldi, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, F. Lin, Tania Regimbau, Serena Vinciguerra, F. Garufi, Chandra Kant Mishra, Joseph D. Romano, R. Bhandare, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, C. C. Wipf, V. Pierro, M. J. Cowart, I. Dave, Lee McCuller, O. J. Piccinni, Takuya Tsutsui, T. D. Abbott, Zoheyr Doctor, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, K. W. Tsang, P. J. Veitch, M. Rakhmanov, Surendra Nadh Somala, Gregorio Carullo, R. Xu, C. Buy, M. Oliver, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, T. J. Hansen, N. Bode, Christopher P. L. Berry, T. Harder, Rico K. L. Lo, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, Patrick Das Gupta, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, J. C. Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, A. J. Pedersen, S. B. Anderson, Tim Dietrich, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, Frank Ohme, Vicky Kalogera, K. Rose, M. Tonelli, E. Katsavounidis, Xiuling Li, R. Gray, Patrick Godwin, M. C. Araya, Srishti Tiwari, S. Frasca, Jonathan Richardson, Tyson Littenberg, Kai Staats, L. Conti, M. Chaturvedi, Yu Huang, Geert Raaijmakers, F. Y. Khalili, R. P. Fisher, A. Allocca, D. I. Jones, Guoying Zhao, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, S. Raja, H. Y. Chia, Sascha Husa, S. E. Strigin, S. Mitra, M. Granata, H. J. Bulten, Minchuan Zhou, Shao-Jiang Wang, T. D. Creighton, S. E. Gossan, Dániel Barta, G. Venugopalan, Karl Gill, V. Srivastava, M. Fays, S. Barnum, S. C. Tait, K. Shukla, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, D.B. DeBra, David J. Ottaway, C. J. Perez, Matthew Evans, B. D. O'Brien, Marek Szczepanczyk, C. Bradaschia, M. Standke, Deep Jariwala, C. Cahillane, Otto A. Hannuksela, C. Gray, H. Estelles, W. A. Campbell, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, N. N. Janthalur, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, E. A. Muñiz, B. Sassolas, S. Brunett, Monica Colpi, Albino Perego, A. Bisht, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, Andrew Lundgren, S. Xiao, J. V. Vanheijningen, D. Fiorucci, Zachariah B. Etienne, D. Moraru, E. Floden, Jennifer Watchi, A. K. Prajapati, Gianpietro Cagnoli, A. R. Wade, A. Di Lieto, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Vasúth, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Jonathan Cripe, V. Bossilkov, A. 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Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Fittipaldi, R, Fitz-Axen, M, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Floden, E, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Vivanco, F, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fronz, G, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gammaitoni, L, Gaonkar, S, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Gibson, D, Gill, K, Glover, L, Gniesmer, J, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Gonzalez Castro, J, Gopakumar, A, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grace, B, Grado, A, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Grimaldi, A, Grimm, S, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, P, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hansen, T, Hanson, J, Harder, T, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hasskew, R, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hellman, F, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huang, Y, Hubner, M, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hui, V, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Inchauspe, H, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, S, Jani, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jariwala, D, Jenkins, A, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, J, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karathanasis, C, Karki, S, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khazanov, E, Khetan, N, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, J, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kovalam, M, Kozak, D, Kr mer, C, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Krupinski, N, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Laghi, D, Lai, K, Lam, T, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, A, Li, J, Li, K, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Llorens-Monteagudo, M, Lo, R, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Lower, M, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macquet, A, Hernandez, I, Magana-Sandoval, F, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martinez, V, Martynov, D, Masalehdan, H, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mcisaac, C, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Meidam, J, Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merfeld, K, Merilh, E, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Messina, F, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Meylahn, F, Miani, A, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Milano, L, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, S, Molina-Ruiz, M, Mondin, M, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Morawski, F, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Muciaccia, F, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Muratore, M, Murray, P, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neil, B, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Nevin, L, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nichols, S, Nissanke, S, Nocera, F, North, C, Nuttall, L, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, Oganesyan, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, M, Pagliaroli, G, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pan, H, Panda, P, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Payne, E, Pearlstone, B, Pechsiri, T, Pedersen, A, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perego, A, Perez, C, Perigois, C, Perreca, A, Petermann, J, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Plastino, W, Poggiani, R, Pong, D, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Powell, J, Prajapati, A, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, P, Raab, F, Raaijmakers, G, Radkins, H, Radulesco, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Rettegno, P, Ricci, F, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romanelli, M, Romano, J, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rose, C, Rose, D, Rose, K, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salafia, O, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Santos, E, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaner, M, Sharma, A, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shink, R, Shoemaker, D, Shukla, K, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Singer, L, Singh, D, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sintes, A, Sitmukhambetov, S, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Somala, S, Son, E, Soni, S, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spencer, A, Spera, M, Srivastava, A, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Standke, M, Steer, D, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, S, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, D, Strain, K, Stratta, G, Strigin, S, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Sudhir, V, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Sur, A, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Tanner, D, Tao, D, Tapai, M, Tapia, A, Tasson, J, Taylor, R, Tenorio, R, Terkowski, L, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Toyr, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, M, Tripathee, A, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tsutsui, T, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Valentini, M, Bakel, N, Beuzekom, M, Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Schaaf, L, Vanheijningen, J, Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, E, Wessels, P, Westhouse, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, S, Xu, R, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, C, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yeeles, D, Yu, H, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhao, G, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut 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l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), VIRGO, (Astro)-Particles Physics, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Spectroscopies optiques des matériaux verres, amorphes et à nanoparticules (SOPRANO), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Arène, M., Bécsy, B., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Diaz, J. Casanueva, Cavaglià, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cieślar, M., Cordero-Carrión, I., Dálya, G., D’Angelo, B., D’Antonio, S., Deléglise, S., Pozzo, W. Del, de Varona, O., Díaz, M. C., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Fronzè, G., García-Quirós, C., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, González, G., Gupta, Anchal, Hübner, M. T., Kéfélian, F., Kim, Chunglee, Krämer, C., Królak, A., Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Lück, H., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Villa, E. Mejuto, Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, Subroto, Muñiz, E. A., O’Brien, B. D., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Périgois, C., Pinto, I. M., Pürrer, M., Rana, Javed, Rosińska, D., Rüdiger, A., Schönbeck, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tápai, M., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Tiwari, Srishti, Torres-Forné, A., Töyrä, D., Bakel, N. van, Beuzekom, M. van, Brand, J. F. J. van den, Broeck, C. Van Den, Schaaf, L. van der, Veggel, A. A. van, Vasúth, M., Viceré, A., Weßels, P., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zadrożny, A. K., Zadrożny, A., RS: FSE MSP, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Faculty of Science, Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Gravitació, neutron star: binary, cosmological model, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Astronomy, Gravitational Waves, Hubble constant, O2, LIGO, Virgo, detector: network, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, dark energy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Hubble constant, Settore FIS/05, CATALOG, Physical Sciences, symbols, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), DATA RELEASE, COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS, FOS: Physical sciences, O2, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitational-wave astronomy, 1ST, Article, electromagnetic field: production, symbols.namesake, Binary black hole, 0103 physical sciences, DISTRIBUTIONS, K-CORRECTIONS, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Astrophysique, STFC, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Gravitational Waves, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave, Virgo, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, cosmology, gravitational waves, 310 Galaxies and Cosmology, Galaxy, EVOLUTION, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie, gravitational radiation detector, VIRGO, black hole: binary, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], DENSITY, gravitational radiation: emission, Dark energy, Astronomia, ddc:520, galaxy, Gravitational wave astronomy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Hubble's law
Abstract: This paper presents the gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant (H 0) using the detections from the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network. The presence of the transient electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star GW170817 led to the first standard-siren measurement of H 0. Here we additionally use binary black hole detections in conjunction with galaxy catalogs and report a joint measurement. Our updated measurement is H 0 = km s-1 Mpc-1 (68.3% of the highest density posterior interval with a flat-in-log prior) which is an improvement by a factor of 1.04 (about 4%) over the GW170817-only value of km s-1 Mpc-1. A significant additional contribution currently comes from GW170814, a loud and well-localized detection from a part of the sky thoroughly covered by the Dark Energy Survey. With numerous detections anticipated over the upcoming years, an exhaustive understanding of other systematic effects are also going to become increasingly important. These results establish the path to cosmology using gravitational-wave observations with and without transient electromagnetic counterparts., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2021
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40. Research on social relationships and processes governing the behaviors of members of the corporate elite: a review and bibliometric analysis

Author: Hansin Bilgili, Jonathan L. Johnson, Tsvetomira V. Bilgili, and Alan E. Ellstrand
Subjects: General Business, Management and Accounting
Published: 2021
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41. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Author: M. E. Fenstermacher, J. Abbate, S. Abe, T. Abrams, M. Adams, B. Adamson, N. Aiba, T. Akiyama, P. Aleynikov, E. Allen, S. Allen, H. Anand, J. Anderson, Y. Andrew, T. Andrews, D. Appelt, R. Arbon, N. Ashikawa, A. Ashourvan, M. Aslin, Y. Asnis, M. Austin, D. Ayala, J. Bak, I. Bandyopadhyay, S. Banerjee, K. Barada, L. Bardoczi, J. Barr, E. Bass, D. Battaglia, A. Battey, W. Baumgartner, L. Baylor, J. Beckers, M. Beidler, E. Belli, J. Berkery, T. Bernard, N. Bertelli, M. Beurskens, R. Bielajew, S. Bilgili, B. Biswas, S. Blondel, J. Boedo, I. Bogatu, R. Boivin, T. Bolzonella, M. Bongard, X. Bonnin, P. Bonoli, M. Bonotto, A. Bortolon, S. Bose, N. Bosviel, S. Bouwmans, M. Boyer, W. Boyes, L. Bradley, R. Brambila, D. Brennan, S. Bringuier, L. Brodsky, M. Brookman, J. Brooks, D. Brower, G. Brown, W. Brown, M. Burke, K. Burrell, K. Butler, R. Buttery, I. Bykov, P. Byrne, A. Cacheris, K. Callahan, J. Callen, G. Campbell, J. Candy, J. Canik, P. Cano-Megias, N. Cao, L. Carayannopoulos, T. Carlstrom, W. Carrig, T. Carter, W. Cary, L. Casali, M. Cengher, G. Cespedes Paz, R. Chaban, V. Chan, B. Chapman, I. Char, A. Chattopadhyay, R. Chen, J. Chen, X. Chen, M. Chen, Z. Chen, M. Choi, W. Choi, G. Choi, L. Chousal, C. Chrobak, C. Chrystal, Y. Chung, R. Churchill, M. Cianciosa, J. Clark, M. Clement, S. Coda, A. Cole, C. Collins, W. Conlin, A. Cooper, J. Cordell, B. Coriton, T. Cote, J. Cothran, A. Creely, N. Crocker, C. Crowe, B. Crowley, T. Crowley, D. Cruz-Zabala, D. Cummings, M. Curie, D. Curreli, A. Dal Molin, B. Dannels, A. Dautt-Silva, K. Davda, G. De Tommasi, P. De Vries, G. Degrandchamp, J. Degrassie, D. Demers, S. Denk, S. Depasquale, E. Deshazer, A. Diallo, S. Diem, A. Dimits, R. Ding, S. Ding, W. Ding, T. Do, J. Doane, G. Dong, D. Donovan, J. Drake, W. Drews, J. Drobny, X. Du, H. Du, V. Duarte, D. Dudt, C. Dunn, J. Duran, A. Dvorak, F. Effenberg, N. Eidietis, D. Elder, D. Eldon, R. Ellis, W. Elwasif, D. Ennis, K. Erickson, D. Ernst, M. Fasciana, D. Fedorov, E. Feibush, N. Ferraro, J. Ferreira, J. Ferron, P. Fimognari, D. Finkenthal, R. Fitzpatrick, P. Fox, W. Fox, L. Frassinetti, H. Frerichs, H. Frye, Y. Fu, K. Gage, J. Galdon Quiroga, A. Gallo, Q. Gao, A. Garcia, M. Garcia Munoz, D. Garnier, A. Garofalo, A. Gattuso, D. Geng, K. Gentle, D. Ghosh, L. Giacomelli, S. Gibson, E. Gilson, C. Giroud, F. Glass, A. Glasser, D. Glibert, P. Gohil, R. Gomez, S. Gomez, X. Gong, E. Gonzales, A. Goodman, Y. Gorelov, V. Graber, R. Granetz, T. Gray, D. Green, C. Greenfield, M. Greenwald, B. Grierson, R. Groebner, W. Grosnickle, M. Groth, H. Grunloh, S. Gu, W. Guo, H. Guo, P. Gupta, J. Guterl, W. Guttenfelder, T. Guzman, S. Haar, R. Hager, S. Hahn, M. Halfmoon, T. Hall, K. Hallatschek, F. Halpern, G. Hammett, H. Han, E. Hansen, C. Hansen, M. Hansink, J. Hanson, M. Hanson, G. Hao, A. Harris, R. Harvey, S. Haskey, E. Hassan, A. Hassanein, D. Hatch, R. Hawryluk, W. Hayashi, W. Heidbrink, J. Herfindal, J. Hicok, D. Hill, E. Hinson, C. Holcomb, L. Holland, C. Holland, E. Hollmann, J. Hollocombe, A. Holm, I. Holmes, K. Holtrop, M. Honda, R. Hong, R. Hood, A. Horton, L. Horvath, M. Hosokawa, S. Houshmandyar, N. Howard, E. Howell, D. Hoyt, W. Hu, Y. Hu, Q. Hu, J. Huang, Y. Huang, J. Hughes, T. Human, D. Humphreys, P. Huynh, A. Hyatt, C. Ibanez, L. Ibarra, R. Icasas, K. Ida, V. Igochine, Y. In, S. Inoue, A. Isayama, O. Izacard, V. Izzo, A. Jackson, G. Jacobsen, A. Jaervinen, A. Jalalvand, J. Janhunen, S. Jardin, H. Jarleblad, Y. Jeon, H. Ji, X. Jian, E. Joffrin, A. Johansen, C. Johnson, T. Johnson, C. Jones, I. Joseph, D. Jubas, B. Junge, W. Kalb, R. Kalling, C. Kamath, J. Kang, D. Kaplan, A. Kaptanoglu, S. Kasdorf, J. Kates-Harbeck, P. Kazantzidis, A. Kellman, D. Kellman, C. Kessel, K. Khumthong, E. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, S. Kim, K. Kim, C. Kim, W. Kimura, M. King, J. King, J. Kinsey, A. Kirk, B. Kiyan, A. Kleiner, V. Klevarova, R. Knapp, M. Knolker, W. Ko, T. Kobayashi, E. Koch, M. Kochan, B. Koel, M. Koepke, A. Kohn, R. Kolasinski, E. 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Zhu, B, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zsutty, M, Zuin, M, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, General Atomics, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Imperial College London, National Institute for Fusion Science, Universidade de São Paulo, University of Texas at Austin, ITER, College of William and Mary, University of California Los Angeles, University of California San Diego, Columbia University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Eindhoven University of Technology, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, West Virginia University, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, National Research Council of Italy, Stony Brook University, Purdue University, University of Seville, University of Science and Technology of China, Carnegie Mellon University, Institute for Plasma Research, Peking University, University of California Davis, University of California Irvine, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of Liverpool, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Milan - Bicocca, Georgia Institute of Technology, Southwestern Institute of Physics, University of Toronto, Auburn University, Polytechnic University of Turin, Universidade Lisboa, Association CCFE, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, San Diego State University, Durham University, Lehigh University, Fusion and Plasma Physics, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics, Sandia National Laboratories, Ghent University, Technical University of Denmark, CEA, University of Colorado Boulder, Harvard University, National Technical University of Athens, Coventry University, University of Stuttgart, Czech Academy of Sciences, Harvey Mudd College, Seoul National University, Donghua University, University of York, Dalian University of Technology, University of California Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States Department of Energy, University of British Columbia, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Michigan State University, University of Strathclyde, Pennsylvania State University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Southern California, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Virginia, University of Naples Federico II, University of Oxford, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, National Institute of Technology, University of Connecticut, DIFFER, CIEMAT, Hanyang University, Brigham Young University, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Australian National University, Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zhejiang University, The University of Tokyo, University of Michigan, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, DIII-D Team, Complex Ionized Media, Elementary Processes in Gas Discharges, Applied Physics and Science Education, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, and Control Systems Technology
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Technology and Engineering, DIII-D, Nuclear engineering, TOKAMAKS, MITIGATION, law.invention, Plasma physics, mitigation, law, plasma physic, tokamak, Physics, Core-edge integration, Basis (linear algebra), plasma physics, core-edge integration, scenarios, Fusion power, Condensed Matter Physics, SCENARIOS, fusion energy, Fusion energy
Abstract: Funding Information: This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Awards DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 IAEA, Vienna. DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limits and regulate β N in the ITER baseline scenario, based on plasma response to probing 3D fields, was demonstrated. Finally, innovative tokamak operation using a negative triangularity shape showed many attractive features for future pilot plant operation.
Published: 2022
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42. Evde Bakım Hizmetlerinde Yaşanan Sorunlar ve Yabancı Uyruklu Bakım Gerçeği

Author: BİLGİLİ, NAİLE and YILMAZ, SÜMEYRA
Published: 2023

43. P-082 THE EFFECT OF CLOSED DRAINAGE SYSTEM ON SEROMA IN LAPAROSCOPIC TOTAL EXTRAPERITONEAL INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR

Author: B Agca, Y Iscan, A Ergin, A C Bilgili, B Topaloglu, M Fersahoglu, and K Memisoglu
Subjects: Surgery
Abstract: Aim Seroma that can be seen after endoscopic completely extraperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty (TEP) is a major problem in patients who are concerned about recurrence.In this study,a prospective study design was prepared in our clinic in order to see the incidence of seroma afterTEP and the effect of closed system negative pressure drainage, which is one of the methods thought to reduce it. Methods January2021-February2022patients who will undergo unilateral TEP were randomly selected and divided into two groups.Group I was the group where a drain would be placed after TEP,and Group II was the group where no drain was placed after TEP.A hemovac drain was placed behind the mesh, with the perforated end of the drain coming into the preperitoneal cavity,in the patients in Group I.All cases were anatomical 3Dmesh(3DMax™Mesh,BD,USA)was applied to all cases. Results There were 41patients in Group I and 39patients in Group II.73 of the patients were male and 8 were female.According to the EHS classification,47of the hernias wereL1 and 33 were M1 hernias.On the 7th postoperative day,seroma was observed in 5patients in Group I and13 patients in Group II (p Conclusion The frequent occurrence of seroma after TEP is confused with recurrence, especially after hernia surgery.This may cause fear and panic in the patient.It is effective for the patients to come to the surgeon who performs the operation at regular intervals for control in order to eliminate the concerns of the patients.
Published: 2023
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44. Household fuel choices and consumption intensity in Pakistan: evidence from HIES data 2001–2019

Author: Ashar Awan, Faik Bilgili, and Dil Bahadur Rahut
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Pollution
Published: 2023
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45. An AI based classifier model for lateral pillar classification of Legg–Calve–Perthes

Author: Zafer Soydan, Yavuz Saglam, Sefa Key, Yusuf Alper Kati, Murat Taskiran, Seyfullah Kiymet, Tuba Salturk, Ahmet Serhat Aydin, Fuat Bilgili, and Cengiz Sen
Subjects: Multidisciplinary
Abstract: We intended to compare the doctors with a convolutional neural network (CNN) that we had trained using our own unique method for the Lateral Pillar Classification (LPC) of Legg–Calve–Perthes Disease (LCPD). Thousands of training data sets are frequently required for artificial intelligence (AI) applications in medicine. Since we did not have enough real patient radiographs to train a CNN, we devised a novel method to obtain them. We trained the CNN model with the data we created by modifying the normal hip radiographs. No real patient radiographs were ever used during the training phase. We tested the CNN model on 81 hips with LCPD. Firstly, we detected the interobserver reliability of the whole system and then the reliability of CNN alone. Second, the consensus list was used to compare the results of 11 doctors and the CNN model. Percentage agreement and interobserver analysis revealed that CNN had good reliability (ICC = 0.868). CNN has achieved a 76.54% classification performance and outperformed 9 out of 11 doctors. The CNN, which we trained with the aforementioned method, can now provide better results than doctors. In the future, as training data evolves and improves, we anticipate that AI will perform significantly better than physicians.
Published: 2023
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46. Comparison and evaluation of machine learning approaches for estimating heat index map in Türkiye

Author: Sergen Tumse, Mehmet Bilgili, Aliihsan Sekertekin, Şaban Ünal, and Besir Sahin
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence, Software
Published: 2023
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47. Makine Öğrenmesi Algoritmaları ile Miyeloproliferatif Neoplazi Patogenezinde Etkili Genlerin Analizi

Author: Nada Misk, Cemal Koçana, Çiğdem Erol, and Asiye Bilgili
Published: 2023
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48. Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlılarda Kinezyofobi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Author: Fatma Zehra GENÇ and Naile BİLGİLİ
Abstract: Amaç: Araştırmada huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerde kinezyofobi (hareket etme korkusu), nedenleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Konya il merkezinde bulunan Huzurevi Yaşlı Bakım Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde yaşayan dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan 86 yaşlı birey ile araştırma yürütüldü. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği, Kinezyofobi Nedenleri Ölçeği, Berg Denge Ölçeği ve Otur Kalk Testi ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Lineer regresyon modeli kullanıldı. Bulgular: Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin ortalama Tampa Kinezyofobi ölçek puanı 43,72 olarak bulundu. Kinezyofobi nedenleri incelendiğinde biyolojik alandaki ölçek puanı daha yüksek bulundu. Regresyon analizi sonucunda ise kinezyofobi ile ilişkili faktörlerin hareket etmek için yardımcı araç kullanma, sürekli ilaç kullanma, günlük aktivitelerde denge sorunu yaşama durumu ve Otur Kalk Testi puanı olduğu belirlendi. Oluşturulan model tarafından bağımlı değişkeninin %53.4’lük kısmı açıklanabilmektedir. Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde kinezyofobi yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Yardımcı araç kullanan, sürekli ilaç kullanan, denge sorunu olan ve alt ekstremite gücü düşük olan bireylerde kinezyofobi daha yüksektir. Yaşlı bireylerin kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirilmesinde kinezyofobiye de odaklanılmalı, kinezyofobinin önemi ve nedenleri hakkında bireyler bilgilendirmelidir.
Published: 2023
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49. Editorial: The nexus between the transportation sector and sustainable development goals: Theoretical and practical implications

Author: Faik Bilgili, Cosimo Magazzino, Bilgili, Faik, and Magazzino, Cosimo
Subjects: General Environmental Science, SDGs, environmental economics, sustainability, development, energy, transportation sector
Abstract: Editorial on the Research Topic The nexus between the transportation sector and sustainable development goals: Theoretical and practical implications
Published: 2022

50. Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematiksel Modelleme Etkinliği Oluşturma Süreçleri ve Öğretim Deneyimlerine Yansımaları

Author: Sibel BİLGİLİ and Alper ÇİLTAŞ
Subjects: Education and Educational Research, Matematiksel modelleme,matematiksel modelleme etkinliği oluşturma ve uygulama,matematik öğretmeni adayı, Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları, General Medicine
Abstract: Matematiksel modelleme etkinliklerinin öğrenme ve öğretme sürecinde olması için, öğretim programının uygulayıcısı olacak öğretmen adaylarının, etkinliği dahil edecekleri dersin planını yaparken uygun etkinlikleri ne şekilde seçeceklerini ya da uygun bir etkinliğin ne şekilde oluşturulacağını bilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada da, matematik öğretmeni adaylarının matematiksel modelleme etkinliği oluşturma ve sınıf ortamında etkinliği uygulama süreçlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Durum çalışmasının kullanıldığı bu araştırma, bir devlet üniversitesinde matematik öğretmenliği son sınıfında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan 16 matematik öğretmeni adayına altı hafta boyunca toplam 12 saat matematiksel modelleme eğitimi verilmiş, ardından birer matematiksel modelleme etkinliği oluşturmaları istenmiştir. Oluşturulan etkinlikler matematiksel modelleme prensiplerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının seçtikleri matematiksel modelleme etkinliğini sınıflarında uygulama süreçlerini ve öğretmen adaylarının uygulama yeterliklerini belirleyebilmek için yarı yapılandırılmış gözlem formu ile ders gözlemleri yapılmıştır. Sınıf içerisinde etkinliği uygularken elde edilen bulgular ise öğretmen adaylarının öğretim süreci sonunda matematiksel modelleme uygulama becerilerinin beklenilen düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir.
Published: 2022
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