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Repetitorium ��ber s��mmtliche auf den deutschen Universit��ten ��blichen juristischen Hauptcollegia in einer m��glichst gedr��ngten Darstellung der Hauptgrunds��tze des r��mischen und deutschen Privat-, des Kirchen-, Lehn-, Criminal- und Proce��-Rechts, so wie der r��mischen und deutschen Rechtsgeschichte, 1

Theologische Revue, Vol. 117 (2021): Oktober

Este trabajo de grado se realiza con el ánimo de brindarle una herramienta Web interactiva a los usuarios de la empresa 5 Ber's Furniture Shop, Inc. ubicada en Naples, ciudad del estado de Florida en los Estados Unidos. La empresa se dedica a la reparación, mantenimiento y remodelación de colores de muebles de cocinas en madera. Hace un tiempo les ha inquietado modificar la forma de llevar a cabo sus procesos de producción y las ventas de los diferentes servicios que ofrecen, ya que desean mejorar en estos ámbitos para brindar una mejor atención, más eficaz y acertada. A esto el proyecto les brinda como solución un soporte multimedia para que sus clientes puedan tomar decisiones más rápidas y así ahorrarían tiempo y dinero. Finalmente se crea un producto mínimo viable de la aplicación Web interactiva para la conceptualización de diseño de interiores para cocinas, donde el asesor comercial al usar esta herramienta, interactúa con el cliente y este último obtendrá una pre visualización más cercana del color deseado para sus muebles de cocina, con los tonos y matices escogidos. Esta aplicación tecnológica, además de facilitarle al cliente una aproximación de su trabajo final, le significa a la empresa un mejor rendimiento en sus procesos de producción, reducción de costos y toma de decisiones rápidas por parte del cliente. Esto a corto plazo le generaría realmente un plus en su mercadeo, que le asegura vigencia en el mercado. Proyecto de grado (Ingeniero Multimedia)-- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, 2021 Pregrado Ingeniería(a) en Multimedia

Die S-Monoalkylthiosulfate M[O3SSR] mit M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs und R = CH3, C2H5 wurden mit chemischen und massenspektrometrischen sowie mit TR-, UV- und 1H-NMR-spektroskopischen Methoden charakterisiert. Studies on S-Monoalkyl. Thiosulfates The S-monoalkyl thiosulfates M[O3SSR] with M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and R = CH3, C2H5 have been characterized by means of IR, UV, 1H-NMR, and mass spectra.

A comparative study has been performed on ethyl-methyl- and diethyl-mercaptoacetic acid (1 and2), and thianeaceticacid betain (3) with respect to their reactivity towards haloacetic acid anhydrides and 4-nitrobenzene-diazonium tetrafluoroborate. The results show that in analogy to related N-betaines the alkyl substituents at the cationic reaction center display a strong influence on reactivity. The most stable S-ylides are obtained from the cyclic S-betain3 in high yield. The1H-NMR spectra reveal that the protons of the methylene groups in compounds1–3 are fully exchanged for deuterium (in D2O) in contrast to the behavior of the corresponding N-betaines.

Die Kristallstruktur der Diphenyldithiophosphinsaure (C6H5)2P(S)SH wurde rontgenographisch bei tiefer Temperatur und Normaltemperatur aus Einkristalldiffraktometerdaten bestimmt und bis zu R-Werten von 0,037 (140 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0,81 A−1) und 0,035 (293 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0,64 A−1) verfeinert. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c mit den bei 140 K (in Klammern: 293 K) gemessenen Gitterkonstanten a = 9,824(3) (9,887), b = 10,061(3) (10,175), c = 14,342(4) (14,433) A, β = 122,08(3) (121,73)° und V = 1201,1 (1234,9) A3, Z - 4. Im Kristall sind individuelle Molekule uber fast lineare SH…S-Wasserstoffbruckenbindungen zu schraubenformig gewundenen Ketten verknupft. Bei 140 K betragt der S…S-Abstand innerhalb der Brucke 3,790(1) A; die weiteren geometrischen Daten der Wasserstoffbrucke sind: d(SH): 1,25(2), d(S…H): 2,56(2), d(PS): 2,077(1), d(PS): 1,954(1) A, ∢ (SH…S): 169,5(14), ∢ (PS…S): 98,87(2), ∢ (PS…S): 96,65(2)°. Investigations on Compounds Containing SH…S Hydrogen Bonds. Crystal Structure of Diphenyldithiophosphinic Acid at 140 and 293 K The crystal structure of diphenyldithiophosphinic acid (C6H5)2P(S)SH was determined from X-ray diffraction data collected at 140 and 293 K and was refined to R factors of 0.037 (140 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0.81 A−1) and 0.035 (293 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0.64 A−1) respectively. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with unit cell parameters at 140 K (in parentheses: at 293 K): a = 9.824(3) (9.887), b = 10.061(3) (10.175), c = 14.342(4) (14.433) A, β = 122.08(3) (121.73)° and V = 1201.1 (1234.9) A3, Z = 4. In the crystalline state individual molecules are linked together by nearly linear SH…S hydrogen bonds so that endless helical chains are formed. At 140 K the S…S distance within the hydrogen bond is 3.790(1) A; the other distances and angles associated with the bridge are: d(SH): 1,25(2), d(S…H): 2,56(2), d(PS): 2,077(1), d(PS): 1.954(1) A, ∢ (SH…S): 169.5(14), ∢ (PS…S): 98.87(2), ∢ (PS…S): 96.65(2)°.

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Die Synthese von Thioschwefelsaure aus H2S und SO3 erschlos einen Weg zur analogen Darstellung einer neuen Klasse von Sauren des Schwefels, deren Grundglied die Thioschwefelsaure H2S2O3 ist. Fur diese Sauren vom allgemeinen Typus H2SxO3 (x ≧ 2) wird der Name Sulfan-monosulfonsauren vorgeschlagen. In klarer, ubersichtlicher Reaktion konnten so dargestellt werden: durch Umsetzung von H2S2 mit SO3 die die Disulfan-monosulfonsaure H2S3O3, durch Umsetzung von H2S3 mit SO3 die Trisulfan-monosulfonsaure H2S4O3, durch Umsetzung von H2S4 mit SO3 die Tetrasulfan-monosulfonsaure H2S5O3 und durch Umsetzung von H2S5 mit SO3 die Pentasulfan-monosulfonsaure H2S6O3. Die Sulfan-monosulfonsauren sind, mit Ausnahme des Grundgliedes H2S2O3, die eine zweibasige Saure ist, starke einbasige Sauren, die gut in Ather loslich sind. Beim Abdampfen des Losungsmittels bleiben die Sauren, wieder mit Ausnahme des Grundgliedes, das als Diatherat zuruckbleibt, als flussige Monoatherate H2SxO3 · 1 R2O zuruck. Die Sulfan-monosulfonsauren mit x ≧ 3 sind in konzentrierter wasriger Salzsaure und in Eisessig bei Raumtemperatur einige Zeit bestandig. Von Wasser und von Alkalien werden sie mit zunehmender Geschwindigkeit zersetzt unter Bildung von Thiosulfat, Schwefeldioxyd und Schwefel (die beiden letzteren reagieren je nach den Reaktionsbedingungen weiter miteinander unter Bildung von Thiosulfat). Bei gewohnlicher Temperatur bilden die Sulfan-monosulfonsauren mit x ≧ 3 sehr un bestandige „saure” Salze. Bei tiefen Temperaturen sind auserst unbestandige „neutrale” Ammoniumsalze existenzfahig. Mit wasriger Bleiacetatlosung geben die Verbindungen leuchtend orangerote Niederschlage, die sich langsam unter Farbanderung nach Weis zersetzen. Die Sulfan-monosulfonsauren gehen in wasriger Losung mit Sulfit einen „Sulfitabbau” ein unter Bildung von Thiosulfat nach der allgemeinen Gleichung und mit Cyanid einen „Cyanidabbau” unter Bildung von Thiosulfat und Rhodanid nach der allgemeinen Gleichung Die Struktur der Sulfan-monosulfonsauren geht aus ihrer Bildung aus SO3 und den kettenformig gebauten Sulfanen H2Sn hervor. Es handelt sich um gewinkelte, unverzweigte Schwefelketten, an deren einem Ende sich ein H-Atom und an deren anderem Ende sich eine SO3H-Gruppe befindet.

Die Synthese der Bromsulfonsaure gelang durch Einwirkung von HBr auf so3 bei −35°C in flussigem Schwefeldioxyd. Es werden einige ihrer Eigenschaften sowie ihr Verhalten gegenuber Schwefelwasserstoff im Vergleich mit Fluor-und Chlorsulfonsaure beschrieben. Bromsulfonic acid has been synthesized by reaction of HBr with SO3 in liquid sulfurdioxyd at −35°C. Some properties and the behaviour of BrSo3H towards hydrogen sulfide are reported in comparison with fluor-and chlorsulfonic acid.

Durch Umsetzung freier schwefliger Saure sofort nach dem Freisetzen aus ihren Salzen mit S2Cl2 wird gezeigt, das in der Saure eine HS-Gruppe vorliegt, das also die unsymmetrische Form auftritt. Entsprechende Untersuchungen an „sauren” Sulfiten bestatigten fruhere analytische und spektroskopische Befunde, nach denen es sich bei den festen „Na- und K-Hydrogensulfiten” um Pyrosulfite MeS2O5 handelt. The existence of the unsymmetrical form of sulfurous acid has been proved by the reaction of H2SO3 with S2Cl2. Corresponding experiments with "acid" sulfites confirmed earlier analytical and spectroscopical results. The "acid" Na- and K-sulfites have the formula MeIS2O5.

Freie Thioschwefelsaure wird durch doppelte Umsetzung in Wasser hergestellt und durch Abschrecken in gekuhltem Aceton stabilisiert. Es konnen so leicht direkt 5proz. Losungen von H2S2O3 in Aceton erhalten werden. Durch Veranderung des Kapillarvolumens und damit der Reaktionszeit kann die Zerfallsgeschwindigkeit der Saure in relativ konzentrierter wasriger Losung einfach bestimmt werden. Free thiosulfuric acid may be prepared by a metathetic reaction in water and stabilized by chilling in cold acetone. A concentration of 5% H2S2O3 may be achieved directly. Changing the reaction time by varying the volume of the used capillary system enables a simple determination of the time of decomposition of comparatively concentrated aqueous solutions of the acid.

Bei den Polythionaten handelt es sich nicht um die Sulfite bzw. Thiosulfate von S++ und S, sondern um die Disulfonate der Sulfane. Die vielen Einzelreaktionen der Polythionsauren (Sulfan-disulfonsauren) werden als Verseifung dieser Verbindungen durch H2SO3, H2S2O3, HCN, HOH, HSH usw. gedeutet, d. h. durch Aufspaltung der Schwefelketten und Anlagerung der Bestandteile der verseifenden Substanzen an die entstehenden freien Enden. Diese Deutung last die auffallige Abhangigkeit der langsam verlaufenden Zeitreaktionen von den Reaktionsbedingungen einfach verstehen. Bei all diesen Reaktionen, die ausnahmslos in Stufen verlaufen, tritt bei der primaren Spaltung eine Sulfan-monosulfonsaure auf. Die Spaltung findet entweder zwischen dem 2. und 3. Schwefelatom (z. B. bei der Verseifung mit H2SO3 und H2S2O3) oder zwischen dem 1. und 2. Schwefelatom statt (z. B. bei der Verseifung mit HCN und HOH). Jede Polythionatlosung, die etwas schweflige Saure oder Thiosulfat enthalt, zersetzt sich in einer Vielzahl von Einzelreaktionen unter Bildung aller anderen Polythionate. Die Anwesenheit von schwefliger Saure oder Thiosulfat ist leicht durch die Annahme der erwahnten Verseifungsprozesse nach der allgemeinen Gleichung (wenn X z. B. = SO3H oder S2O3H ist) oder nach (wenn X z. B. = CN oder OH ist) zu erklaren. Wenn man rein formal die schweflige Saure H2SO3 in die Reihe H2SxO3 mit ein bezieht, dann last sich die verwirrende Vielzahl der ablaufenden Einzelreaktionen in der Polythionatchemie ganz einfach durch die allgemeinen Gleichungen fur die erste Stufe und durch fur alle weiteren Stufen darstellen. Die Alkaliempfindlichkeit der hoheren Polythionate wird gedeutet.

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Als erste Verbindung mit einer Kette aus drei Schwefelatomen, von denen das mittlere S-Atom 2 Liganden tragt, dessen „freie” Elektronenpaare also nicht mehr in Wechselwirkung mit den d-Bahnen der Nachbaratome treten konnen, wurde aus Sulfurylchlorid und Silberrhodanid bei tiefer Temperatur in organischen Losungsmitteln Sulfurylrhodanid synthetisiert. Das Verhalten der nicht in Substanz fasbaren Verbindung zeigt die grose Instabilitat der „echten”, nicht wie gewohnlich verstarkten Schwefel-Schwefel-Einfachbindung. Fruhere Literaturangaben uber eine Darstellung von Sulfuryl-rhodanid werden widerlegt. As the first compound containing a chain of three sulfur atoms in which the middle atom is linked to two ligands and whose „free” electron pairs are therefore unable to interact with d-orbitals of neighbouring atoms, sulfuryl thiocyanate, , has been synthesized from sulfuryl chloride and silver thiocyanate in organic solvents at low temperatures. The behaviour of the new compound which can not be isolated in substance proves the pronounced instability of „real” sulfur-sulfur single bonds (not strengthened, as usual). Earlier reports on the preparation of sulfuryl thiocyanate are shown to be wrong.

Die Reaktion freier Sulfanmonosulfonsauren mit Chlorsulfanen wurde am Beispiel Thioschwefelsaure–Dischwefeldichlorid untersucht. Die Umsetzung fuhrt unter geeigneten Bedingungen glatt zu freier Hexathionsaure. Eine wesentliche Vereinfachung der Hexathionsauredarstellung besteht darin, das direkt Kaliumthiosulfat als Ausgangsmaterial verwendet und mit S2Cl2 und HCl zu freier H2S6O6 umgesetzt werden kann. Dieses letztere Verfahren kann zur Darstellung von sehr reinem Hexathionat herangezogen werden, wenn entsprechend wenig Chlorwasserstoff in das Gemisch eingesetzt wird. The reaction of free sulfane-monosulfonic acids with chlorosulfanes has been studied in the case of thiosulfuric acid-sulfur monochloride. Under proper conditions, the reaction directly results in free hexathionic acid. An important simplification for the preparation of hexathionic acid is the use of potassium thiosulfate as starting material yielding with S2Cl2 and HCl free H2S6O6. The latter method may be used for the preparation of very pure potassium hexathionate, if only a small amount of hydrogen chloride is allowed to react with the mixture.

In der Absicht, die einander widersprechenden Literaturangaben uber den Zerfall von Thiosulfaten in saurer Losung zu klaren, wurden atherische Losungen der wasserfreien Thioschwefelsaure durch Umsetzung von Thiosulfaten mit Chlorwasserstoff unter Ather bei −78° hergestellt. Durch Umsetzung solcher Losungen mit Aluminiumwasserstoff konnte das bis jetzt noch unbekannte Aluminiumthiosulfat dargestellt werden. Durch Abdestillieren des Losungsmittels bei −30° aus den atherischen Losungen wurde das flussige Diatherat H2S2O3 · 2 R2O isoliert, das bei Raumtemperatur unbestandig ist. Das Studium des Verhaltens der wasserfreien Thioschwefelsaure fuhrte zur Aufklarung des Zerfalls dieser Verbindung: die Saure zerfallt oberhalb von −5° quantitativ in H2S und SO3. Unter Ausnutzung dieses Zerfalls lies sich durch Umsetzung von Bleithiosulfat mit Chlorwasserstoff und Paraldehyd unter Ather bei Raumtemperatur die β-Form des trimeren Thioacetaldehyds darstellen. In Umkehrung des aufgefundenen Zerfallsmechanismus konnte die wasserfreie Thioschwefelsaure in einfacher Weise durch Zusammengeben aquimolarer Mengen von H2S und SO3 in Ather bei tiefen Temperaturen synthetisiert werden.

Nach verschiedenen Methoden wurden einige unbekannte Salze des s-Triazins dargestellt und die IR-Spektren der meisten Salze zugeordnet. Bei der Umsetzung von s-Triazin mit HCl oder HBr bildeten sieh Gemische aus s-Triazinium-monohalogeniden und Produkten mit hoherem Halogenwasserstoffgehalt, mit HJ wurde dagegen die Verbindung C3H3N3 · 3 HJ erhalten. Die IR-Spektren dieser Verbindung und des entsprechenden Produkts aus s-Triazin und DJ ergaben Anhaltspunkte fur die Struktur. Die Umsetzung einiger Ansolvosauren mit s-Triazin fuhrte zu Additionsverbindungen, in denen ein aber auch zwei Ansolvosauremolekule an ein Molekul s-Triazin gebunden waren. Die IR-Spektren der meisten Additionsverbindungen wurden ebenfalls zugeordnet. Auser dem wurde ein Addukt von Brom an s-Triazin. C3H3N3 · Br2, dargestellt. Several unknown salts of s-triazine were prepared by different methods and the IR spectra of most of these salts were assigned. When s-triazine was reacted with HCl or HBr, mixtures were obtained which consisted of s-triazinium-monohalogenides and products with higher contents of hydrohalogenides. When s-triazine was reacted with HJ, a product C3H3N3 · 3 HJ was obtained. The IR spectra of this compound and of the corresponding compound with DJ were taken to interprete the structure. Addition compounds of s-triazine with several ansolvo-acids were produced in which one or two ansolvo-acid molecules were bound to one molecule of s-triazine. The IR spectra of some of said addition compounds were assigned. Moreover, an adduct of bromine and s-triazine, C3H3N3 · Br2, was prepared.

В статье дается характеристика исторически сложившихся ландшафтов Астраханской области на примере Западного ильменно-бугрового района. Рассматриваются мелкие природно-территориальные комплексы на уровне фации, урочищ, местности. Раскрываются особенности морфологии, литологии и почвенно-растительного покрова основных единиц ландшафта. Выявляется их иерархическая взаимосвязь и взаимообусловленность и показывается роль рельефа в формировании доминирующих урочищ и фаций исследуемого района. Рассматриваются также влияние техногенеза и антропогенеза на отдельные компоненты ладшафта и их трансформация на современном этапе., There is the characteristic of the landscapes of the Astrakhan region on the example of the ilmen – mound area. The landscapes were historically developed. Besides, there are some small natural – territorial complexes on the level of phases, tracts and terrians. The features of the morphology, the lithology and the soil – vegetation cover of the main units of the landscapes are opened in this article. The hierarchy interrelation and interdependence are detected in the article, too. Also, you can see the role of the relief in the formation of the dominating tracts and phases of the region. The impact of the technogenesis and anthropogenesis on the separate components of the landscape and their transformation on the modern stage are considered in the article.

We analyze evolution of the basic properties of simulated large scale structure elements formed by dark matter (DM LSS) and confront it with the observed evolution of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. In three high resolution simulations we selected samples of compact DM clouds of moderate overdensity. Clouds are selected at redshifts $0\leq z\leq 3$ with the Minimal Spanning Tree (MST) technique. The main properties of so selected clouds are analyzed in 3D space and with the core sampling approach, what allows us to compare estimates of the DM LSS evolution obtained with two different techniques and to clarify some important aspects of the LSS evolution. In both cases we find that regular redshift variations of the mean characteristics of the DM LSS are accompanied only by small variations of their PDFs, what indicates the self similar character of the DM LSS evolution. The high degree of relaxation of DM particles compressed within the LSS is found along the shortest principal axis of clouds. We see that the internal structure of selected clouds depends upon the mass resolution and scale of perturbations achieved in simulations. It is found that the low mass tail of the PDFs of the LSS characteristics depends upon the procedure of clouds selection., Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures

We present a detailed study of the redshift evolution of dark matter halo structural parameters in a LambdaCDM cosmology. We study the mass and redshift dependence of the concentration, shape and spin parameter in Nbody simulations spanning masses from 10^{10} Msun/h to 10^{15} Msun/h and redshifts from 0 to 2. We present a series of fitting formulas that accurately describe the time evolution of the concentration-mass relation since z=2. Using arguments based on the spherical collapse model we study the behaviour of the scale length of the density profile during the assembly history of haloes, obtaining physical insights on the origin of the observed time evolution of the concentration mass relation. We also investigate the evolution with redshift of dark matter halo shape and its dependence on mass. Within the studied redshift range the relation between halo shape and mass can be well fitted by a power law. Finally we show that although for z=0 the spin parameter is practically mass independent, at increasing redshift it shows a increasing correlation with mass., 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted to MNRAS, minor changes to previous version

International audience; This study explores the manufacturing of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) by a hybrid process. Fiber preforms were impregnated with submicronic powders using the slurry method under low pressure. These powders were active fillers intended to reduce the porosity by the subsequent formation of new phases in reactive atmosphere. The choice of suitable active fillers: TiSi 2 and AlB 2 enabled to develop a low temperature process (≤1100°C). The impregnated preforms were heated under nitrogen atmosphere and new phases were formed with an interesting volume expansion. Finally a polymer impregnation and pyrolysis (PIP) process was performed with a liquid polymeric precursor. The morphology and chemical composition of the matrix were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and mercury porosimetry. The mechanical properties of the composites were determined by 3-points bending tests.

[Abridged] We study the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect associated with superclusters of galaxies using the MareNostrum Universe SPH simulation. We consider superclusters similar to the Corona Borealis Supercluster (CrB-SC). This paper is motivated by the detection at 33GHz of a strong temperature decrement in the CMB towards the core of this supercluster. Multifrequency observations with VSA and MITO suggest the existence of a thermal SZ effect component in the spectrum of this cold spot, which would account for roughly 25% of the total observed decrement. We identify nine regions containing superclusters similar to CrB-SC, obtain the associated SZ maps and calculate the probability of finding such SZ signals arising from hot gas within the supercluster. Our results show that WHIM produces a thermal SZ effect much smaller than the observed value. Neither can summing the contribution of small clusters and galaxy groups in the region explain the amplitude of the SZ signal. When we take into account the actual posterior distribution from the observations, the probability that WHIM can cause a thermal SZ signal like the one observed is, Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 14 pages, 9 figures

In this paper we study the supercluster - cluster morphological properties using one of the largest ($2\times 512^{3}$ SPH+N-body simulations of large scale structure formation in a $��$CDM model, based on the publicly available code GADGET. We find that filamentary (prolate-like) shapes are the dominant supercluster and cluster dark matter halo morphological feature, in agreement with previous studies. However, the baryonic gas component of the clusters is predominantly spherical. We investigate the alignment between cluster halos (using either their DM or baryonic components) and their parent supercluster major-axis orientation, finding that clusters show such a preferential alignment. Combining the shape and the alignment statistics, we also find that the amplitude of supercluster - cluster alignment increases although weakly with supercluster filamentariness., Accepted for puplication in MNRAS, 10 pages, 15 figures

Mutations activating KRAS underlie many forms of cancer, but are refractory to therapeutic targeting. Here, we develop Poloppin, an inhibitor of protein-protein interactions via the Polo-box domain (PBD) of the mitotic Polo-like kinases (PLKs), in monotherapeutic and combination strategies to target mutant KRAS. Poloppin engages its targets in biochemical and cellular assays, triggering mitotic arrest with defective chromosome congression. Poloppin kills cells expressing mutant KRAS, selectively enhancing death in mitosis. PLK1 or PLK4 depletion recapitulates these cellular effects, as does PBD overexpression, corroborating Poloppin's mechanism of action. An optimized analog with favorable pharmacokinetics, Poloppin-II, is effective against KRAS-expressing cancer xenografts. Poloppin resistance develops less readily than to an ATP-competitive PLK1 inhibitor; moreover, cross-sensitivity persists. Poloppin sensitizes mutant KRAS-expressing cells to clinical inhibitors of c-MET, opening opportunities for combination therapy. Our findings exemplify the utility of small molecules modulating the protein-protein interactions of PLKs to therapeutically target mutant KRAS-expressing cancers.

Dasybasis testaceomaculata (Macquart, 1838a) Tabanus testaceomaculata Macquart, 1838a: 140; Macquart, 1838b: 144. Tabanus inornatus Philippi, 1865: 718. Syntypes. Two female (one in MNNC), Chile, Prov. Santiago. Wulp, 1881: 159 (dist.); Reed, 1888: 287 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 141 (cat.); Porter, 1902: 247 (Chile spp.); Br��thes, 1907: 285 (cat.); Kert��sz, 1908: 251 (cat.); Br��thes, 1921: 34 (com.); Krober, 1930f: 146 (com., Tabanus (Therioplectes)); Stuardo, 1946: 73 (cat., Tabanus (Sziladynus)); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 174 (syn.); Philip, 1968a: 14 (tax., Philippi���s types). Tabanus molestissimus Philippi, 1865: 716. Syntypes. Unspecified number and sex (one in MNNC), Chile, Valdivia, San Juan. Reed, 1888: 287 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 142 (cat.); Porter, 1902: 248 (Chile spp.); Kert��sz, 1908: 262 (cat.); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 184 (rev., figs. 77A���G, 78A���G, 79A���D, as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Philip, 1968a: 14 (tax., Philippi���s types); Fairchild, 1971: 42 (cat., as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Coscar��n, 1972a: 71 (tax., as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Coscar��n & Gonz��lez, 1991: 131 (Chile spp., as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 69 (cat., as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009b: 76 (cat., syn.). Tabanus apoecilus Schiner, 1868: 85. Holotype. Female (NMW), Chile, Valpara��so. Reed, 1888: 287 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 139 (cat.); Kert��sz, 1908: 222 (cat.); Kr��ber, 1934: 299 (cat., Tabanus (Agelanius)); Stuardo, 1946: 73 (cat., Dasybasis); Fairchild, 1967b: 244 (tax., Schiner���s type). Tabanus subantarcticus Br��thes, 1910: 481 (1921: 49). Holotype. Female (MACN), Argentina, Santa Cruz, ��ltima Esperanza. Br��thes, 1921: 49 (com.); Kr��ber, 1934: 302 (cat., Tabanus (Agelanius)). Tabanus (Agelanius) longifrons Kr��ber, 1930e: 152���153 (1931a: 277 as n. sp.). Neotype. Female (DFS), paratype female (NHMUK), ��� Chile ���. Kr��ber, 1934: 300 (cat.); Stuardo, 1946: 74 (cat., Dasybasis); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 181 (rev., figs. 75A���I, 76A���E, as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Fairchild, 1971: 42 (cat., as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Chainey, 1990: 282 (NHMUK types); Coscar��n & Gonz��lez, 1991: 131 (Chile spp., as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 69 (cat., as Dasybasis testaceomaculata var.); Coscar��n & Papavero, 1999: 76 (cat., syn.). Tabanus (Agelanius) ornatifrons Kr��ber, 1930e: 153, pl. 5, fig. 12. Holotype. Female lost (NHMUK), Chile, Concepci��n. Kr��ber, 1934: 301 (cat.); Stuardo, 1946: 74 (cat., Dasybasis); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 174 (syn.); Chainey, 1990: 295 (NHMUK types). Tabanus (Agelanius) affinis Kr��ber, 1931a: 275 (preocc. Kirby, 1837: 313). Holotype. Female (ZMHB), Chile, Parral, Ba��os de Longavi. Fairchild, 1967a: 361 (com., Kr��ber���s types). Tabanus (Agelanius) maculifrons Kr��ber, 1931a: 277 (preocc. Hine, 1907). Holotype. Female (NHMUK), Chile, Concepci��n. Fairchild, 1956: 22 (com.); Chainey, 1990: 283 (NHMUK types). Tabanus (Agelanius) rubromarginatus Kr��ber, 1931a: 283 (preocc. Blanchard, 1854). Holotype. Female (ZMHB), ��� Chile ���. Kr��ber, 1934: 302 (cat.); Stuardo, 1946: 75 (cat., Dasybasis); Fairchild, 1967a: 361 (com., Kr��ber���s types); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 174 (syn.). Tabanus (Agelanius) modestus Kr��ber, 1931a: 293 (preocc. Wiedemann, 1828). Holotype. Female, paratype female (NHMUK), Chile, Llai Llai and Concepci��n. Fairchild, 1956: 23 (com.); Fairchild, 1975: 262 (tax., as Agelanius, spp. of Kr��ber in Sttetin Museum); Chainey, 1990: 287 (NHMUK types). Tabanus (Agelanius) adjunctus Kr��ber, 1934: 298 (cat., nom. nov. for T. affinis Kr��ber, 1931a). (ZMHB), Chile, Parral, Ba��os de Longavi. Stuardo, 1946: 73 (cat., Dasybasis); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967a: 99 (in key, Dasybasis); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 175 (rev., syn.). Tabanus (Agelanius) maculiceps Kr��ber, 1934: 300 (cat., nom. nov. for maculifrons Kr��ber, 1931a). Chile, Concepci��n. Stuardo, 1946: 74 (cat., Dasybasis); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 175 (syn.). Tabanus (Agelanius) modestinus Kr��ber, 1934: 301 (cat., nom. nov. for modestus Kr��ber, 1931a). Chile, Llai Llai, Concepci��n.: Stuardo, 1946: 74 (cat., Dasybasis). Lectotype. Female (MNHN). Type-locality: ��� Chile ��� (without precise locality). Distribution. Argentina: Chubut, Neuqu��n, R��o Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz. Chile: Regi��n de Atacama (Copiap��); Regi��n de Coquimbo (Elqui); Regi��n de Valpara��so (Los Andes, Petorca); Regi��n Metropolitana (Cordillera, Santiago); Regi��n del Maule (Linares); Regi��n de ��uble (Diguill��n); Regi��n del Biob��o (Biob��o, Concepci��n); Regi��n de La Araucan��a (Caut��n, Malleco); Regi��n de Los R��os (Valdivia); Regi��n de Los Lagos (Chilo��, Llanquihue, Osorno); Regi��n de Ays��n (Ays��n, Capit��n Prat, General Carrera). References. Blanchard, 1854: 394���395 (redes., Tabanus); Blanchard in Gay, 1854: D��pteros, pl. 2, fig. 9; Walker, 1854: 210 (com., Tabanus); Philippi, 1865: 714 (redes., Tabanus); Schiner, 1868: 85 (com., Tabanus); Wulp, 1881: 160 (dist., Tabanus); Reed, 1888: 286 (cat., Tabanus); Hunter, 1901: 144 (cat., Tabanus); Porter, 1902: 249 (Chile spp., Tabanus); Br��thes, 1907: 285 (cat., Tabanus); Kert��sz, 1908: 285 (cat., Tabanus); Br��thes, 1921: 60 (com., Tabanus); Gazulla & Ruiz, 1928: 293 (dist., Tabanus); Kr��ber, 1930e: 150 (in key), 152 (redes., Tabanus (Agelanius)); Kr��ber, 1934: 302 (cat., Tabanus (Agelanius)); Stuardo, 1946: 75 (cat., Dasybasis); Fairchild, 1956: 30 (com.); Coscar��n, 1967b: 123 (Argentina spp.); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967a: 103 (in key.); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 174���181 (rev., figs. 73A���I, 74A���D); Castro, 1969: 446 (com.); Fairchild, 1971: 42 (cat.); Coscar��n, 1972a: 71 (tax.); Pino, 1975a: 184 (com.); Pino, 1975b: 191 (list); Moucha, 1976: 222 (cat.); Coscar��n, 1991: 18 (imm. sta., figs. 8A���J); Coscar��n & Gonz��lez, 1991: 131 (Chile spp., figs. 79���81); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 69 (cat.); Coscar��n, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Gonz��lez et al., 2005: 38���40 (mou. par., figs. 5���8); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009a: 122 (female, figs. 94A���G), 123 (male, figs. 95A���F); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009b: 75���76 (cat.) Coscar��n & Papavero, 2014: 4, 7 (imm. sta., in key)., Published as part of Gonz��lez, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on pages 239-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635, {"references":["Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1838 a) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier. - 1 re partie. N. E. Roret, Paris, pp. 5 - 221, 25 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792","Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1838 b) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 1838 (2), 9 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792","Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295","Wulp, F. M. van der (1881) Amerikaansche Diptera. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 24, 141 - 168.","Reed, E. P. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562","Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalogue of the Diptera of South America, Part. 2. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 136 - 147.","Porter, C. E. (1902) Lista de los Tabanidos chilenos estractada del \" Catalogus Tabanidorum orbis terrarium universi \" del Dr. Colomanus Kertesz (Budapest) y adicionada de algunas notas. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 6, 242 - 249.","Brethes, J. (1907) Catalogo de los dipteros de las republicas del Plata. Anales del Museo nacional de Historia natural de Buenos Aires, 16, 277 - 305. [Tabanidae, pp. 284 - 285]","Kertesz, K. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. III. Stratiomyidae, Erinnidae, Coenomyidae, Tabanidae, Pantophthalmidae, Rhagionidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [Budapest], 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141","Brethes, J. (1921) Los tabanidos del Plata. Estudios, 21, 1 - 79.","Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, 250 pp.","Coscaron, S. & Philip, C. B. (1967 b) Revision del genero \" Dasybasis \" Macquart en la Region Neotropical (Diptera-Tabanidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, 2 (2), 15 - 266.","Philip, C. B. (1968 a) The types of Chilean species of Tabanidae (Diptera) described by Dr. R. A. Philippi. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 6, 7 - 16.","Fairchild, G. B. (1971) 28. Family Tabanidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 163.","Coscaron, S. (1972 a) Datos adicionales sobre taxonomia y distribucion del genero Dasybasis Macq. en la region neotropical (Tabanidae, Diptera, Insecta). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 67 - 71.","Coscaron, S. & Gonzalez, C. R. (1991) Tabanidae de Chile: Lista de especies y clave para los generos conocidos de Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 16, 125 - 150.","Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199.","Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wu ¨ llerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2. (l. B.). Diptera. Kaiserlich-K, Wien, pp. 1 - 388 + 4 unnumbered, 4 pls.","Krober, O. (1934) Catalogo dos Tabanidae da America do Sul e Central, incluindo o Mexico e as Antilhas. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 4 (2 - 3), 222 - 276 + 291 - 333.","Fairchild, G. B. (1967 b) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). X. The species described by J. R. Schiner and others. Pacific Insects, 9 (2), 243 - 256.","Brethes, J. (1910) Dipteros nuevos o poco conocidos de Sud-America. Anales del Museo nacional de Historia natural de Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 20, 469 - 484. [1911]","Krober, O. (1930 e) Tabanidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part V. Fasc. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 106 - 161.","Krober, O. (1931 a) Neue sud- und mittelamerikanische Arten der Dipterengattung Tabanus L. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 92, 275 - 305.","Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E. Crosskey, R. W. Pont, A. C. Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, London, 7, pp. 240 - 319.","Kirby, W. F. (1837) Tabanidae. In. Richardson, J., Swainson, W. & Kirby, W. (Eds.), Fauna boreali-americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under command of Captain Sir John Franklin R. N. Vol. 4. J. Fletcher, Norwich, pp. 313 - 315.","Fairchild, G. B. (1967 a) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IX. The species described by Otto Krober. Studia Entomologica, Sao Paulo, 9 (1 - 4), 329 - 379. [1966]","Hine, J. S. (1907) Descriptions of new North American Tabanidae. Ohio Naturalist, 8 (2), 221 - 230.","Fairchild, G. B. (1956) Synonymical notes on Neotropical flies of the family Tabanidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 131 (3), 1 - 38.","Blanchard, C. E. (1854) Tomo setimo. Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile, segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Zoologia. Published by the author, Paris, 471 pp.","Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. l. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls.","Fairchild, G. B. (1975) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XV. Some species described by O. Krober, formerly in the Stettin Museum. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77 (2), 258 - 265.","Coscaron, S. & Philip, C. B. (1967 a) Keys to the Neotropical species of Dasybasis Macquart (Diptera, Tabanidae). Segundas Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas Argentinas, 2, 95 - 103 [1965].","Gay, C. (1854) Atlas de la Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Tomo segundo. E. Thunot & Cª, Paris.","Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, London, 5 (Supplement I), 1 - 330.","Gazulla, P. & Ruiz, F. (1928) Los insectos de la Hacienda de \" Las Mercedes \". Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 32, 288 - 305.","Castro, R. J. (1969) Contribucion al conocimiento del genero Dasybasis Macquart. Physis, 28 (77), 443 - 456.","Pino, G. (1975 a) Los tabanos de Chile (Diptera. Tabanidae). 5. Las especies estudiadas por E. Blanchard en la \" Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile \" de Claudio Gay. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 34, 181 - 186","Pino, G. (1975 b) Los tabanos de Chile (Diptera. Tabanidae). 6. Elenco sistematico preliminar. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 34, 187 - 196.","Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae, Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319.","Coscaron, S. (1998) Tabanidae (Diptera-Insecta). In: Morrone, J. J. & Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos de Argentina. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 341 - 352.","Gonzalez, C. R., Brevis, K., Miranda, C. & Sotomayor, A. (2005) Comparative study of mouthparts of the female of two species of Dasybasis Macquart from Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). Zootaxa, 1058 (1), 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1058.1.2","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 a) Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 6, 1 - 137.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2014) Key to the known immature stages of Neotropical Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 24, 1 - 22."]}

Tabanus claripennis (Bigot, 1892) Atylotus claripennis Bigot, 1892: 675. Tabanus filiolus; Johnson, 1919: 428 (Mexico, Jamaica), misident. Tabanus ameghinoi Br��thes, 1910: 478. Holotype. Male (MACN), Argentina, Buenos Aires. Br��thes, 1921: 56 (com.); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 254 (syn.). Tabanus hookeri Knab, 1915: 48. Holotype. Female (USNM), Puerto Rico, Mayaguez. Kr��ber, 1934: 310 (cat., Tabanus (Tabanus)); Bequaert, 1940a: 361 (com., figs. 32A���F, Tabanus (Stenotabanus)); Bequaert, 1940b: 450 (dist., Tabanus (Neotabanus)). Hybostraba ovalipalpus Enderlein, 1925: 357. Holotype. Male (ZMHB), ��� Paraguay ���. Kr��ber, 1931b: 73 (male des., fig. 4, Tabanus (Hybostraba)); Kr��ber, 1934: 297 (cat., Tabanus (Hybostraba)); Fairchild, 1966: 7 (tax., Enderlein���s type). Archiplatius pygmaeus Enderlein, 1925: 375 preocc. Williston, 1887. Holotype. Female (ZMHB), Argentina, Mendoza. Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 254 (syn.). Tabanus flavifrons Szil��dy, 1926: 22, pl. 4, fig. 12. Holotype. Female, paratypes (SDEI), Cuba, Hoyo Colorado. Kr��ber, 1934: 308 (cat., Tabanus (Tabanus)). Tabanus (Agelanius) frontosus Kr��ber, 1931a: 279. Holotype. Female (? MLUH), Uruguay, Montevideo. Kr��ber, 1934: 300 (cat.); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 254 (syn.). ? Tabanus (Tabanus) venezuelensis Kr��ber, 1931a: 303. Holotype. Female? destroyed (ISTH), ��� Venezuela ���. Kr��ber, 1934: 315 (cat.); Pechuman, 1942: 58 (Venezuela spp.). Tabanus (Hybostraba) pulchella Kr��ber, 1931b: 73, fig. 5, preocc. Loew, 1858. Holotype. Male (MTD), Argentina, Corrientes. Fairchild, 1967a: 362 (com., Kr��ber���s types). Tabanus (Hybostraba) pulcher Kr��ber, 1934: 297 (cat.); nom. nov. for pulchella Kr��ber, 1931e. Argentina, Corrientes. Fairchild, 1967a: 362 (com., Kr��ber���s types). Tabanus (Agelanius) pusio Kr��ber, 1934: 301 (cat.); nom. nov. for Archiplatius pygmaeus Enderlein, 1925. Type locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Holotype. Female (NHMUK). Type-locality: ��� Australia ��� (in error). Distribution. Argentina: Provincias de Buenos Aires, C��rdoba, Corrientes, Entre R��os, Misiones, R��o Negro, San Lu��s, Santa F��, Santiago del Estero, Tucum��n. Brazil. Chile: Regi��n de Valpara��so (San Antonio); Regi��n Metropolitana (Chacabuco, Cordillera, Santiago, Talagante); Regi��n de O���Higgins (Cachapoal); Regi��n del Biob��o (Concepci��n); Regi��n de La Araucan��a (Malleco). Costa Rica. Paraguay. Uruguay. References. Fairchild, 1956: 13 (com.); Barretto, 1957: 87 (com., Taeniotabanus); Philip, 1960: 91 (dist., Tabanus (Taeniotabanus)); Coscar��n, 1962b: 52 (Dist.); Coscar��n, 1967b: 124 (Argentina spp.); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 254 (rev.); Coscar��n, 1968b: 42 (redes., figs. 12���24); Coscar��n & Led, 1968: 13 (imm. sta., figs. 1���7); Philip, 1968b: 129 (dist.); Hack, 1970: 274 (biol.); Fairchild, 1971: 90 (cat.); Moucha, 1976: 99 (cat.); Coscar��n, 1979a: 274 (redes., figs. 7A���B); Wilkerson, 1979: 367 (com.); Coscar��n & Gonz��lez, 1991: 132 (Chile spp., figs. 96���98); Gonz��lez, 1993: 110���111 (sea. occ.); Chainey et al., 1994: 334 (Bolivia spp.); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 133 (cat.); Coscar��n, 1998: 352 (list, dist.); Coscar��n, 2002: 14, 18 (imm. sta., fig. 4E); Krolow et al., 2007: 254 (list); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009a: 4 (man.); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009b: 126 (cat.); C��rdenas et al., 2009: 527 (Ecuador spp.), 17 (appendix, cat.); Coscar��n & Mart��nez, 2019: 44 (Uruguay spp.); Wolff & Miranda-Esquivel, 2016: 280 (cat.)., Published as part of Gonz��lez, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on pages 244-245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635, {"references":["Bigot, J. M. F. (1892) Descriptions de dipteres nouveaux. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 5, 602 - 691.","Johnson, C. W. (1919) A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 41, 421 - 449.","Brethes, J. (1910) Dipteros nuevos o poco conocidos de Sud-America. Anales del Museo nacional de Historia natural de Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 20, 469 - 484. [1911]","Brethes, J. (1921) Los tabanidos del Plata. Estudios, 21, 1 - 79.","Coscaron, S. & Philip, C. B. (1967 b) Revision del genero \" Dasybasis \" Macquart en la Region Neotropical (Diptera-Tabanidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, 2 (2), 15 - 266.","Knab, F. (1915) Some West Indian Diptera. Insectur inscitiae menstruus, 3 (1 - 4), 46 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8935","Krober, O. (1934) Catalogo dos Tabanidae da America do Sul e Central, incluindo o Mexico e as Antilhas. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 4 (2 - 3), 222 - 276 + 291 - 333.","Bequaert, J. (1940 a) The Tabanidae of the Antilles. Revista Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 11 (1 - 2), 253 - 369.","Bequaert, J. (1940 b) Tabanidae of the Island of Trinidad, B. W. I. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 30 (4), 447 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300040621","Enderlein, G. (1925) Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten. I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 11 (2), 255 - 409.","Krober, O. (1931 b) Die Tabanus-Gruppen Straba End. und Poecilosoma Lutz (= Hybostraba End. und Hybopelma End.) der neotropischen Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 94, 67 - 89.","Fairchild, G. B. (1966) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). V. The species described by G. Enderlein. Journal of Medical Entomology, 3 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 3.1.1","Williston, S. W. (1887) Notes and descriptions of North American Tabanidae. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 10, 129 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3624030","Szilady, Z. (1926) New and Old-World horseflies. Acta biologica Hungarica, l (7), 1 - 30.","Krober, O. (1931 a) Neue sud- und mittelamerikanische Arten der Dipterengattung Tabanus L. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 92, 275 - 305.","Pechuman, L. L. (1942) Lista provisional de los tabanidos de Venezuela. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 1 (3), 51 - 58.","Loew, H. (1858) Bidrag till ka ¨ nnedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. O ¨ fversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Fo ¨ rhandlingar, 14, 337 - 383.","Fairchild, G. B. (1967 a) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IX. The species described by Otto Krober. Studia Entomologica, Sao Paulo, 9 (1 - 4), 329 - 379. [1966]","Krober, O. (1931 e) Dreizehn neue neotropische Tabanus-Arten. Konowia, 10, 291 - 300.","Fairchild, G. B. (1956) Synonymical notes on Neotropical flies of the family Tabanidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 131 (3), 1 - 38.","Barretto, M. P. (1957) Tabanidas da Guiana Inglesa, com as descricoes de seis novas especies da fauna guianoamazonica (Diptera, Tabanidae). Revista brasileira de Malariologia e Doencas tropicais, 8 (1), 75 - 89. [1956]","Philip, C. B. (1960) Further records of Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera) mostly from Peru. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 31 (3), 69 - 102.","Coscaron, S. (1962 b) Notas sobre tabanidos argentinos (Dipt. - Insecta). III. Los tabanidos de Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego. Anales del Instituto Nacional de Microbiologia, 1, 51 - 58.","Coscaron, S. & Led, J. E. (1968) Contribucion al conocimiento de Tabanus claripennis (Bigot), con especial referencia a la morfologia y biologia de sus estadios preimaginales. Analecta veterinaria, 1 (1), 13 - 18.","Philip, C. B. (1968 b) Descriptions of new Neotropical Tabanidae and new records for Argentina. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 22, 105 - 132. [1967, according data in pp. 357, end printing in 15 November 1968]","Hack, W. S. (1970) Datos bionomicos de Tabanidos de Corrientes. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 27 (1970), 269 - 298.","Fairchild, G. B. (1971) 28. Family Tabanidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 163.","Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae, Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319.","Coscaron, S. (1979 a) Notas sobre tabanidos argentinos. XV. El genero Tabanus Linnaeus (Diptera - Insecta). Obra Centenaria del Museo de La Plata, 6, 251 - 278.","Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Colombian departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, Cali, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433.","Coscaron, S. & Gonzalez, C. R. (1991) Tabanidae de Chile: Lista de especies y clave para los generos conocidos de Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 16, 125 - 150.","Gonzalez, C. R. (1993) Distribucion estacional de los tabanos en la Reserva Nacional Rio Clarillo, Chile Central (Diptera: Tabanidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 105 - 112.","Chainey, J. E., Hall, M. Jr., Aramayo, J. L. & Bettella, P. (1994) A preliminary checklist and key to the genera and subgenera of Tabanidae (Diptera) of Bolivia with particular reference to Santa Cruz Department. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 89 (3), 321 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761994000300007","Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249.","Coscaron, S. (1998) Tabanidae (Diptera-Insecta). In: Morrone, J. J. & Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos de Argentina. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 341 - 352.","Coscaron, S. (2002) Clave ilustrada de larvas y pupas de Tabanidae de Argentina (Diptera, Insecta). In: Salomon, O. D. (Ed.), Actualizaciones en artropodologia sanitaria argentina. Serie Enfermedades Transmisibles 2. Fundacion Mundo Sano, Buenos Aires, pp. 11 - 21.","Krolow, T. K., Kru ¨ ger, R. F. & Ribeiro, P. B. (2007) Chave pictorica para os generos de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do bioma Campos Sulinos, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, Campinas, 7 (2), 253 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032007000200028","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 a) Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 6, 1 - 137.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199.","Cardenas, R. E., Buestan J. & Dangles, O. (2009) Diversity and distribution models of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Ecuador. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Nouvelles Series, 45 (4), 511 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2009.10697633","Coscaron, S. & Martinez, M. (2019) Checklist of Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Uruguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 78 (1), 40 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.25085 / rsea. 780105","Wolff, M. E. & Miranda-Esquivel, D. R. (2016) Family Tabanidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 249 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.23"]}

Dasybasis nigrifemur (Kr��ber, 1934) Tabanus (Agelanius) nigrifemur Kr��ber, 1934: 301, nom. nov. for T. nigrofemoratus Kr��ber, 1930e. Tabanus (Agelanius) nigrofemoratus Kr��ber, 1930e: 151 (1931a: 288���289; again as n. sp.; preocc. Kr��ber, 1929b). Holotype. Female (ZSM), Chile, Santiago, Talagante. Fairchild, 1967a: 361 (com., Kr��ber���s types). Holotype. Female (ZSM). Type-locality: Chile, Talagante. Distribution. Chile: Regi��n Metropolitana (Talagante). References. Kr��ber, 1934: 301 (cat., Tabanus (Agelanius)); Stuardo, 1946: 74 (cat., Dasybasis); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967a: 97 (in key); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 134���135 (rev., figs. 52A���C); Fairchild, 1967a: 361 (com., Kr��ber���s types); Moucha, 1968: 2 (com., Kr��ber���s types); Fairchild, 1971: 40 (cat.); Pino, 1975b: 191 (list); Moucha, 1976: 220 (cat.); Coscar��n & Gonz��lez, 1991: 130 (Chile spp.); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 67 (cat.); Coscar��n, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009b: 74 (cat.)., Published as part of Gonz��lez, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635, {"references":["Krober, O. (1934) Catalogo dos Tabanidae da America do Sul e Central, incluindo o Mexico e as Antilhas. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 4 (2 - 3), 222 - 276 + 291 - 333.","Krober, O. (1930 e) Tabanidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part V. Fasc. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 106 - 161.","Krober, O. (1931 a) Neue sud- und mittelamerikanische Arten der Dipterengattung Tabanus L. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 92, 275 - 305.","Krober, O. (1929 b) Die Stenotabaninae und die Lepiselaginae Sudamerikas. Encyclopedia of Entomology (B) Diptera, 5, 101 - 154.","Fairchild, G. B. (1967 a) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IX. The species described by Otto Krober. Studia Entomologica, Sao Paulo, 9 (1 - 4), 329 - 379. [1966]","Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, 250 pp.","Coscaron, S. & Philip, C. B. (1967 a) Keys to the Neotropical species of Dasybasis Macquart (Diptera, Tabanidae). Segundas Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas Argentinas, 2, 95 - 103 [1965].","Coscaron, S. & Philip, C. B. (1967 b) Revision del genero \" Dasybasis \" Macquart en la Region Neotropical (Diptera-Tabanidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, 2 (2), 15 - 266.","Moucha, J. (1968) Die Typen der Tabanidae in der Zoologische Samrnlung des Bayerischen Staates im Munchen. Opuscula Zoologica, Munchen, 101, 1 - 6.","Fairchild, G. B. (1971) 28. Family Tabanidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 163.","Pino, G. (1975 b) Los tabanos de Chile (Diptera. Tabanidae). 6. Elenco sistematico preliminar. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 34, 187 - 196.","Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae, Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319.","Coscaron, S. & Gonzalez, C. R. (1991) Tabanidae de Chile: Lista de especies y clave para los generos conocidos de Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 16, 125 - 150.","Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249.","Coscaron, S. (1998) Tabanidae (Diptera-Insecta). In: Morrone, J. J. & Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos de Argentina. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 341 - 352.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199."]}

Dasybasis pilifera (Kr��ber, 1934) Tabanus (Agelanius) pilifera Kr��ber, 1934: 301 (nom. nov. for T. pilosus Kr��ber, 1931a). Tabanus (Agelanius) pilosus Kr��ber, 1931a: 291 (preocc. Loew, 1858). Holotype. Female (ZMHB), ��� Chile ���. Faichild, 1967a: 361 (tax., Kr��ber���s types). Holotype. Female (ZMHB). Type-locality: ��� Chile ���. Distribution. Chile. References. Stuardo, 1946: 74 (cat., Dasybasis, as pilifer error); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967a: 102 (in key); Coscar��n & Philip, 1967b: 153���154 (rev., figs. 62A���D); Fairchild, 1967a: 361 (com., Kr��ber���s types, as pilifer, error); Fairchild, 1971: 41 (cat., as pilifer, error); Pino, 1975b: 191 (list); Moucha, 1976: 221 (cat., as pilifer, error); Coscar��n & Gonz��lez, 1991: 130 (Chile spp.); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 68 (cat., as pilifer, error); Coscar��n, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009b: 75 (cat.)., Published as part of Gonz��lez, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635, {"references":["Krober, O. (1934) Catalogo dos Tabanidae da America do Sul e Central, incluindo o Mexico e as Antilhas. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 4 (2 - 3), 222 - 276 + 291 - 333.","Krober, O. (1931 a) Neue sud- und mittelamerikanische Arten der Dipterengattung Tabanus L. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 92, 275 - 305.","Loew, H. (1858) Bidrag till ka ¨ nnedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. O ¨ fversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Fo ¨ rhandlingar, 14, 337 - 383.","Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, 250 pp.","Coscaron, S. & Philip, C. B. (1967 a) Keys to the Neotropical species of Dasybasis Macquart (Diptera, Tabanidae). Segundas Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas Argentinas, 2, 95 - 103 [1965].","Coscaron, S. & Philip, C. B. (1967 b) Revision del genero \" Dasybasis \" Macquart en la Region Neotropical (Diptera-Tabanidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, 2 (2), 15 - 266.","Fairchild, G. B. (1967 a) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IX. The species described by Otto Krober. Studia Entomologica, Sao Paulo, 9 (1 - 4), 329 - 379. [1966]","Fairchild, G. B. (1971) 28. Family Tabanidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 163.","Pino, G. (1975 b) Los tabanos de Chile (Diptera. Tabanidae). 6. Elenco sistematico preliminar. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 34, 187 - 196.","Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae, Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319.","Coscaron, S. & Gonzalez, C. R. (1991) Tabanidae de Chile: Lista de especies y clave para los generos conocidos de Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 16, 125 - 150.","Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249.","Coscaron, S. (1998) Tabanidae (Diptera-Insecta). In: Morrone, J. J. & Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos de Argentina. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 341 - 352.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199."]}

The present manuscript reports a lucrative design of a colorimetric and ratiometric chemodosimeter, 9-O-(2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl)berberrubine (BER-S), with excellent water solubility for the superb selective detection of sulfides through a color alteration from yellow to red with a good limit of detection (LOD) of 56 nM in CP buffer solution (10 mM, pH 7.2). Interestingly, this work also includes a smart “turn-on” emission probe (BER-S/DNA complex) showing good linearity with an excellent LOD of 46 nM for recognizing sulfide anions. The probes, BER-S, and BER-S/DNA complex, displayed no interfering effect by other analytes or sulfur-containing inorganic compounds, like thiols. Characterization was carried out using IR, HRMS, and DFT for the BER-S probe, and time-resolved fluorescence lifetime measurement and fluorescence titration for the BER-S/DNA complex probe for elucidating their sensing mechanism. The detection of S2− in waste, tap, and drinking water by BER-S indicated its potential application in real sample analysis, while concentration variant cell imaging experiments (naked-eye red fluorescence) verified its cell-membrane permeability and capability for S2− imaging in living cells. This reaction-based sensing strategy in the presence of DNA may provide a potential platform for the design of a fluorescent chemodosimeter for extensive anion targets.

In this paper, we generalize and refine some Berezin number inequalities for Hilbert space operators. Namely, we refine the Hermite-Hadamard inequality and some other recent results by using the concept of superquadraticity and convexity. Then we extend these inequalities for the Berezin number. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if S, T ? L(H(?)) such that ber(T) ? ber(|S|) and f is a nonnegative superquadratic function, then f (ber (T)) ? ber(f (|S|)) ? ?ber (f (||S| ? ber (T)|)).

Kingsleya celioi n. sp. (Figs. 1 A���E; 2 A���D; 3 A���C) Type material. Holotype: male cl 16.14 mm, cw 26.16 mm, Brazil, Par��, Parauapebas, Caraj��s, Andrade et al. coll. 30 August to 16 September 2009 (MZUSP 25365). Paratypes (same data as holotype unless otherwise stated): 1 male cl 14.43, cw 23.77, 26���31 January 2010 (MZUSP 25361); 1 female cl 11.52 mm, cw 18.02 mm, 26���31 January 2010 (MZUSP 32588); 1 young female, cl 6.52 mm, cw 9.47 mm, 26���31 January 2010 (MZUSP 25363); 1 young female cl 7.50 mm, cb 11.14mm, 26���31 January 2010 (MZUSP 25364); 1 female cl 13.71 mm, cw 22.44 mm (MZUSP 25362); 1 female cl 13.43 mm, cw 21.72 mm, 29 August to 0 4 September 2009 (MZUSP 25367); 1 young male cl 8.97 mm, cw 13.40 mm, 29 August to 0 4 September 2009 (MZUSP 25366). Comparative material. Kingsleya castrensis: 1 male paratype, Brazil, Par��, Altamira, Abrigo Pedra do Navio, 31 o 7 '06.4"S, 52 o 13 ' 42.2 ''W, R. Pinto da Rocha coll. 20 June 2012 (MZUSP 25394); 1 male, 1 female paratypes, Par��, Novo Travess��o, 16 o 18 ' 20 ''S, 52 o 35 ' 40 ''W, Cl��ber S. de Sousa coll. 13 January 2012 (MZUSP 32737); 1 male paratype, same locality as holotype, R. Pinto da Rocha coll. 11 April 2012 (MZUSP 26943); 1 male, Par��, Altamira, Princesa do Xingu road, 31 o0'04''S, 52 o 21 ' 56 ''W, Cl��ber S. de Sousa coll. 19 June 2011 (MZUSP 32738). Kingsleya gustavoi: 2 males paratypes, Brazil, Par��, Itacai��nas River, 17 July 1988, C. Magalh��es det. (MZUSP 9699); 1 male, 1 female, Par��, Cana�� dos Caraj��s, Andrade & Amoni coll. 22���28 February 2005, C. Magalh��es det. (MZUSP 16702). Kingsleya hewashimi: 1 male paratype, Venezuela, Amazonas, Bac��n River tributary Orinoco, 21 o09' 57 ''N, 64 o 43 ' 36 ''W, G. Herzog-Schr��der coll. April 1996, C. Magalh��es & M. T��rkay det. (INPA 1534). Kingsleya junki: male holotype, cl: 21,2mm cw: 33,4mm, Brazil, Par��, Xingu River, Vit��ria do Xingu, 25 o 3 'S, 52 o 01'W, R. Santos, C. Maciel & J.O. Dias coll. 0 3 December 2000, C. Magalh��es det. (MPEG 777); 1 male, cl: 46,1mm cw: 28,7 mm, Brazil, Par��, Altamira, Abrigo do Chuveiro cave, April 2009, C. Magalh��es det. (MZUSP 32818). Kingsleya latifrons: 2 males, Brazil, Roraima, Surum��, C. Magalh��es det. (MZUSP 6390); 1 male, Suriname, Sipalawini, Lawa River, 31 o 9 ' 31 ''N, 54 o03''W, J. Lundberg et al. coll. 19 April 2007, M. Pedraza leg. (MZUSP 25928); 1 male, French Guyana, Cayene, M. M��linon coll., M. Campos det. (USNM 30028). Kingsleya siolii: 1 male, Brazil, Par��, Akahe creek, Par�� do Oeste River, altitude 400 m., E. J. Fittkau coll. June 1960, C. Magalh��es det. (MZUSP 3594); 1 male, ibidem (INPA 391). Kingsleya ytupora: 1 male, 2 females paratypes, Brazil, Par��, Trombetas River, Porteira Fall, C. Magalh��es et. al., coll. 2���10 October 1985, C. Magalh��es det. (MZUSP 7009); 1 male, 1 female paratypes, Par��, Curu-Uma River, R. Huet & A. G. dos Santos coll. October 1983, C. Magalh��es det. (MZUSP 7010); 1 male, 1 female, Par��, Trombetas River, Porteira Fall, 19 April 1985, C. Magalh��es leg. (MZUSP 18459); 1 male, Par��, Trombetas River, O. Bitar coll. 23 April 1985, C. Magalh��es det. (INPA 157). Diagnosis. Apical plate of G 1 large, widest medially in abdominal view, with single large spine-like outgrowth in midlength of mesial margin. Distal margin of apical plate deeply notched ending in 2 large processes subequal in size in abdominal, sternal views. Distal, proximal lobes of apical plate unequal in size, distal lobe largest, tapering distally in lateral view. Semicircular process present on abdominal face of apical plate. Description of holotype. Carapace distinctly wider than long, dorsal surface smooth, slightly convex, regions barely defined; gastric pits almost obsolete. Cervical groove nearly straight, faint proximally, deep terminally, ending just before antero-lateral margin. Post-frontal lobules low, poorly defined; median groove indistinct between postfrontal lobes; fronto-orbital region width less than half maximum width of carapace. Branchial region markedly expanded laterally, moderately swollen. Antero-lateral margin fringed with small anteriorly-directed tubercles almost evenly spaced. Posterolateral margin, smooth, poorly defined; molting suture well distinct, ending between P 4 -P 5 coxae. Frontal region deflexed downwards; frontal margin carinate, sinuous in frontal view, lined with minute granules. Supraorbital margin lined with small granules. Infraorbital margin slightly crenulated, moderately marginated, slightly sloping mesially. Exorbital angle moderately prominent, obtuse. Inner orbital tooth well developed, broad triangular, lobe-like, partially occluding orbital cavity. Subhepatic region smooth. Pterystogomial regions covered by short pubescence. Mxp 3 palp mesial surface markedly setous; dactylus rather flattened ventrally; propodus, carpus subcylindrical. Mxp 3 merus subcircular, distinctly shorter than ischium, about 0.65 times its length; posteromesial border expanded mesially, grooved to receive folded dactylus, dentate. Mxp 3 ischium subquadrate, distinctly wider than merus; mesial edge setate, dentate, teeth subquadrate, corneous; ischium lateral margin convex. Mxp 3 exopod vestigial, reaching to about 0.3 times length of lateral margin of ischium. Opening of efferent branchial channel large; upper margin triangular in outline; channel closed ventrally by large lamellar scaphognathite. Epistome distinctly short, wide, deeply grooved transversally, upper margin straight, strongly carinate; lower margin deeply sinuous to receive folded mxp 3 palp, large triangular epistomial tooth in center filling gap between joining palps; scarcely pubescent. Chelipeds noticeably heterochelous, similarly armed, right cheliped largest. Merus of major cheliped subtriangular in cross-section, upper, mesial margins distinctly crenulated. Carpus upper surface smooth; mesial margin crenulated, ending anteriorly in strong acute tooth. Propodus massive, upper, mesial, lateral surfaces smooth; ventral surface with small tubercles proximally. Movable finger distinctly curved downwards, lateral, mesial, dorsal surfaces with punctations arranged in longitudinal subparallel lines. Cutting edges of fingers with small, massive teeth; fingers noticeable gaping medially and proximally, closing terminally. P 2 ���P 5 similar in shape, slender, P 3 longest, P 5 shortest; meri, carpi, propodi massive, dactili slightly laterally compressed, with 5 longitudinal rows of strong acute spines: 3 dorsal, 2 ventral; propodi with minute scattered spines dorsally and ventrally, punctate laterally, smooth mesially; carpi minutely spinous dorsally, punctate laterally, smooth mesially and ventrally; meri crenulate dorsally, otherwise smooth. Thoracic sternum rather longer than broad; sternal sutures 4 / 5 to 7 / 8 well marked, interrupted medially, ending just before reaching median line of thoracic sternum; median line prolonging from middle portion of sternite 7 to 8, deeper at interception with sternal suture 7 / 8; episternites 4-6 triangular posteriorly, episternite 7 posteriorly truncate. Sterno-abdominal cavity deeply excavated, scarcely pubescent; tubercle of abdominal holding system minute, placed near sternal suture 5 / 6. Male abdomen with 6 somites, telson, triangular in shape, tapering progressively from third somite onward, margins scarcely pubescent, sutures between somites well distinct, complete; third somite widest, sixth longest with ventro-longitudinal ridge antero-laterally, ridge heavily setae. Telson broadly triangular, lateral margins distinctly crenulated. Penis noticeably long, emerging from nearby coxo-sternal condyle articulation, located in shallow depression on sternite 8, proximally thick, abruptly tapering distally. G 1 slightly sinuous, narrow about its midlength, broadened distally. Marginal suture sinuous, displaced toward mesial side. Lateral suture deep, extending 2 / 3 of gonopod length from proximal potion. Marginal process short, distinctly broad, not overreaching field of apical spines area. Field of apical spines dense, curved longitudinally, delimited laterally by proximal and distal lobes, distally opened by distinct notch at apex of apical plates proximal lobe. Sperm channel opening proximally at field of apical spines. G 1 apical plate large, widest medially in abdominal view, bearing two partially superimposed lobes (distal and proximal). G 1 with distinct spine-like outgrowth at midlength of mesial margin; distal margin of apical plate cut into two large processes subequal in size, separated from each other by deep notch in abdominal and sternal views, provided with conspicuous semicircular in abdominal view. Distal lobe larger than proximal one; sinuous in lateral view, widest above field of apical spines, distally flattened. Proximal lobe strongly sinuous in lateral view; distal margin almost straight, stretching diagonally over distal lobe, fusing to mesiodistal portion of apical plate. Mesial process large, distinctly prominent, not continuous with apical plate, spine-like distally, slightly oriented to mid-abdominal side; proximal half of mesial margin conspicuously convex in sternal and abdominal views. G 2 straight, almost as long as G 1, conspicuously slender, distal 3 / 4 tapered; tip flattened, with numerous short spinules on sternal surface. Type locality. Brazil, Par��, Paraupebas, Caraj��s. Distribution. Presently known only from the type locality. Etymology. The species is named in honor of our colleague and friend C��lio Magalh��es (INPA) in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the taxonomy of Amazonian freshwater decapods. Remarks. Kingsleya celioi n. sp. is herein assigned to Kingsleya, whose diagnostic characters (cf. Magalh��es & T��rkay, 2008; Pedraza et al. 2015) are readily recognized in the new species. They are as follow: marginal process distally enlarged, not overreaching the field of apical spines; mesial process distinctly prominent, standing out from the sternal surface of the stem; apical plate with two partially superimposed lobes in lateral view; apical field of spines distally divided by a terminal notch. Kingsleya celioi n. sp., K. castrensis, and K. junki are unique in the genus in having a large apical plate, widest medially in abdominal view, and the distal lobe of the apical plate widened right above the field of apical spines in lateral view, tapering distally (Figs. 2 A, B, D; 3 A���E), whereas in all other currently known congeners the apical plate is poorly developed, widest proximally in abdominal view, and the width of the distal lobe of the apical plate uniform along its entire length. Kingsleya celioi n. sp. differs from particular congeners in having: (1) a single large spine-like outgrowth in the midlength of the mesial margin of the apical plate (Figs. 2 A, D; 3 A, B) (dentate outgrowth in K. junki (Figs. 3 D, E), minute spine-like proximal outgrowth in K. hewashimi, minute lobe-like outgrowth in K. gustavoi, and outgrowth absent in all other species of Kingsleya); (2) the distal margin of apical plate cut into two large processes subequal in size separated from each other by a deep notch in abdominal and sternal views (Figs. 2 A, D; 3 A, B) (processes markedly unequal in size in the small holotype of K. junki (Fig. 3 D); processes extremely incipient separated by a very shallow notch in K. castrensis; processes absent in all other species of Kingsleya. It should be noted, however, that in large males of K. junki such as MZUSP 32818 the distal margin of apical plate is entire, Fig. 3 E); (3) the distal lobe of the apical plate larger than proximal one (Figs. 2 B; 3 B) (distal and proximal lobes nearly equal in size in K. gustavoi, K. hewashimi, K. siolii, and K. ytupora); (4) the distal lobe of apical plate tapering distally in lateral view (Figs. 2 B; 3 B) (width of distal lobe uniform in lateral view along its entire length in K. besti, K. gustavoi, K. hewashimi, K. latrifrons, K. siolii, and K. ytupora); and (5) the G 1 apical plate provided with a conspicuous semicircular process in abdominal view (Figs. 2 A; 3 A) (semicircular process absent in K. besti and K. hewashimi)., Published as part of Pedraza, Manuel & Tavares, Marcos, 2015, A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Kingsleya Ortmann, 1897 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae) from Amazonia, Brazil, pp. 444-450 in Zootaxa 4032 (4) on pages 445-449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/233726, {"references":["Magalhaes, C. & Turkay, M. (2008) A new species of Kingsleya from the Yanomami Indians area in the upper Rio Orinoco, Venezuela. Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 231 - 237.","Pedraza, M., Martinelli-Filho, J. E. & Magalhaes, C. (2015) A new species of Kingsleya (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) rom the Xingu River and range extension for Kingsleya junki, freshwater crabs from the southern Amazon basin. Zoologia, 32, 41 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702015000100006"]}

Genus Colocasiomyia de Meijere, 1914 Colocasiomyia de Meijere, 1914: 272 (in Borboridae). Type species: Colocasiomyia cristata de Meijere, 1914. Colocasiomyia: Duda, 1924: 177; Okada, 1988: 34; Grimaldi, 1991: 417; Sultana et al., 2006: 693; Takano et al., 2021: 19. Platyborborus de Meijere, 1914: 273 (in Sphaeroceridae). Type species: Platyborborus crassipes de Meijere, 1914. Syn. Grimaldi, 1991: 419. Drosophilella Duda, 1923: 25. Type species: Drosophilella seminigra Duda, 1923. Syn. Okada, 1988: 34. Diagnosis (modified from Takano et al. 2021). Fore tarsus with heavily sclerotized peg-like setae in both sexes (ch.35-1). Sclerotized spermathecal capsule absent (ch.89-1)., Published as part of Zhang, Guang, Gao, Jian-Jun, Takano, Kohei Takenaka, Yafuso, Masako, Suwito, Awit, Meleng, Paulus Ak & Toda, Masanori J., 2023, Phylogenetic classification and palm-inflorescence anthophily of the Colocasiomyia zeylanica species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of five new species, pp. 201-238 in Zootaxa 5278 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7905995, {"references":["de Meijere, J. C. H. (1914) Studien ¸ ber s ¸ dostasiatische Dipteren IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 57, 137 - 275.","Duda, O. (1924) Beitrag zur Systematik der Drosophiliden unter besonderer Ber ¸ cksichtigung der palaarktischen u. orientalischen Arten (Dipteren). Wiegmann's Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 90 (A) 3, 172 - 234, 7 pls.","Okada, T. (1988) Taxonomic note on Colocasiomyia cristata de Meijere (Diptera, Drosophilidae) with generic synonymy. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 37, 34 - 39.","Grimaldi, D. A. (1991) Systematics of the genus Colocasiomyia de Meijere (Diptera: Drosophilidae): cladistics, a new generic synonym, new record, and a new species from Nepal. Entomologica Scandinavica, 22, 417 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631291 X 00219","Sultana, F., Hu, Y. G., Toda, M. J., Takenaka, K. & Yafuso, M. (2006) Phylogeny and classification of Colocasiomyia (Diptera, Drosophilidae), and its evolution of pollination mutualism with aroid plants. Systematic Entomology, 31, 684 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00344. x","Takano, K. T., Gao, J. - J., Hu, Y. - G., Li, N. - N., Yafuso, M., Suwito, A., Repin, R., Pungga, R. A. S., Meleng, P. A., Kaliang, C. H., Chong, L. & Toda, M. J. (2021) Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species. Zootaxa, 5079 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5079.1.1","Duda, O. (1923) Die orientalischen und australischen Drosophiliden-Arten (Dipteren) des Ungarischen National-Museums zu Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 20, 24 - 59."]}

In UMTS technology, Coded Composite Transport Channels (CCTrCh-s) are used to carry multiple Transport Channels (TrCh-s) in parallel on (usually) one physical layer connection. Rate Matching Attributes (RMA-s) are used to share the CCTrCh resources among the transport channels. We consider I transport channels on the downlink of a UMTS network, with RMA values RMA1, RMA2, . . . , RMAI. The QoS experienced by the multiplexed connections depends on the RMA values used. We derive analytical expressions for the Bit Error Probabilities (BER-s) seen by each uncoded TrCh in the multiplex when transmitted over an AWGN and amultipath channel. Simulations indicate that the expressions are very accurate. Next, we derive analytical expressions for bounds on the per-channel bit error probabilities seen when convolutional coding is employed by each channel and the multiplex is transmitted over an AWGN and a multipath channel, respectively. The derivation of these analytical expressions is the main contribution of this paper. Further, we use the expressions to obtain simple procedures that provide the RMA values required to achieve a target set of BER-s for a specified signal-to-noise ratio. The results of this paper indicate how differentiated QoS may be provided while maintaining high spectral efficiency.

During the late 1990s, researchers at the BER became concerned about the validity of its trade and building survey results. At that stage the panels of participants had last been updated in 1984. The response rate in some sectors was rather low and the sectoral weights probably no longer reflected the structural changes that occurred over the previous ten years or so. In accordance with international custom, deliberate sampling was used to re-design the BER?s trade and building panels. The BER?s trade and building panels are broadly fair reflections of the universe taking into account the response rate and the results of a comparison between the composition of the panels and censuses and other official data. The exception is sub-contractors. The building panel is representative of the formal sector, but not of the building sector as a whole, as it does not cover the informal sector.

Endemic wild potato species can be found in the Sorata microcentre of potato genetic diversity (Bolivia). This area, which lies at some 2640 m above sea level, is also a region of intensive phurejas potato cultivation. Pressure from the fungus Phytophthora infestans is high. In vitro experiments were performed to assess the resistance of the following potatoes to P. infestans: i) populations of the wild species Solanum acaule (S. acl), S. circaeifolium (S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB and S. crc-CO) and S. achacachense (S. ach), maintained at the Belén Research Station ex situ bank, ii) the reference species S. capsicibaccatum (S. cap), S. berthaultii (S. ber), S. toralapanum (S. tor) and S. sparsipilum (S. spl), and iii) susceptible cultivated varieties of S. phureja (S. phu) and S. tuberosum subsp. andigena (S. adg). The populations of S. acl, S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB and S. crc-CO showed high levels of resistance to P. infestans, while S. ach was very susceptible, in fact even more so than S. phu. S. tor was very resistant, while S. cap, S. ber and S. spl showed susceptibility similar to that of S. phu. The susceptible control S. adg showed the expected response to P. infestans, while that of S. phu was in agreement with its non-specific resistance to this pathogen., En el microcentro de diversidad de papas Sorata, Bolivia, situado a 2640 metros sobre el nivel del mar, algunas especies silvestres tienen distribución endémica, el cultivo de papas phurejas es intensivo y hay alta presión de Phytophthora infestans. Por su resistencia a este hongo, se evaluaron in vitro: i) poblaciones de especies silvestres de Solanum acaule (S. acl), S. circaeifolium (S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB y S. crc-CO) y S. achacachense (S. ach), conservadas en el Banco ex situ de la Estación Experimental Belén; ii) S. capsicibaccatum (S. cap), S. berthaultii (S. ber), S. toralapanum (S. tor) y S. sparsipilum (S. spl), especies de referencia, y iii) variedades cultivadas susceptibles de S. phureja (S. phu) y S. tuberosum subsp. andigena (S. adg). Las poblaciones de S. acl, S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB y S. crc-CO mostraron un alto grado de resistencia a P. infestans. En cambio, S. ach mostró un alto grado de susceptibilidad, incluso superior a S. phu. Las poblaciones de S. tor mostraron alto grado de resistencia, y S. cap, S. ber y S. spl niveles similares de susceptibilidad a S. phu. El testigo susceptible S. adg mostró la esperada susceptibilidad a P. infestans, y S. phu fue concordante con su resistencia no específica al patógeno.

Endemic wild potato species can be found in the Sorata microcentre of potato genetic diversity (Bolivia). This area, which lies at some 2640 m above sea level, is also a region of intensive phurejas potato cultivation. Pressure from the fungus Phytophthora infestans is high. In vitro experiments were performed to assess the resistance of the following potatoes to P. infestans: i) populations of the wild species Solanum acaule (S. acl), S. circaeifolium (S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB and S. crc-CO) and S. achacachense (S. ach), maintained at the Belén Research Station ex situ bank, ii) the reference species S. capsicibaccatum (S. cap), S. berthaultii (S. ber), S. toralapanum (S. tor) and S. sparsipilum (S. spl), and iii) susceptible cultivated varieties of S. phureja (S. phu) and S. tuberosum subsp. andigena (S. adg). The populations of S. acl, S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB and S. crc-CO showed high levels of resistance to P. infestans, while S. ach was very susceptible, in fact even more so than S. phu. S. tor was very resistant, while S. cap, S. ber and S. spl showed susceptibility similar to that of S. phu. The susceptible control S. adg showed the expected response to P. infestans, while that of S. phu was in agreement with its non-specific resistance to this pathogen. En el microcentro de diversidad de papas Sorata, Bolivia, situado a 2640 metros sobre el nivel del mar, algunas especies silvestres tienen distribución endémica, el cultivo de papas phurejas es intensivo y hay alta presión de Phytophthora infestans. Por su resistencia a este hongo, se evaluaron in vitro: i) poblaciones de especies silvestres de Solanum acaule (S. acl), S. circaeifolium (S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB y S. crc-CO) y S. achacachense (S. ach), conservadas en el Banco ex situ de la Estación Experimental Belén; ii) S. capsicibaccatum (S. cap), S. berthaultii (S. ber), S. toralapanum (S. tor) y S. sparsipilum (S. spl), especies de referencia, y iii) variedades cultivadas susceptibles de S. phureja (S. phu) y S. tuberosum subsp. andigena (S. adg). Las poblaciones de S. acl, S. crc-LA, S. crc-LB y S. crc-CO mostraron un alto grado de resistencia a P. infestans. En cambio, S. ach mostró un alto grado de susceptibilidad, incluso superior a S. phu. Las poblaciones de S. tor mostraron alto grado de resistencia, y S. cap, S. ber y S. spl niveles similares de susceptibilidad a S. phu. El testigo susceptible S. adg mostró la esperada susceptibilidad a P. infestans, y S. phu fue concordante con su resistencia no específica al patógeno.

Genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758: 601. Type-species: Tabanus bovinus Linnaeus, 1758 (subs. des., Latreille, 1810: 443). Bellardia Rondani, 1863: 81 (preocc. Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863). Type-species: Tabanus albonotatus Bellardi, 1859 (orig.des.) = Tabanus oculus Walker, 1848. Macrocormus Lutz, 1909b: 29, nomen nudum. Neotabanus Lutz, 1909b: 29, nomen nudum. Macrocormus Lutz, 1911b: 35, nomen nudum. Chelotabanus Lutz, 1913: 487 (sep., p. 5) (1914: 166 (sep., p. 6)). Type-species: Tabanus fuscus Wiedemann, 1819 (subs. des., Bequaert, 1924: 27). Fairchild, 1951: 121 (com.); Fairchild, 1961: 237. Macrocormus Lutz, 1913: 487 (1914: 167 (sep., p. 7)). Type-species: Tabanus sorbillans Wiedemann, 1828 (subs. des., Bequaert, 1924: 28). Fairchild, 1951: 123 (com.); Fairchild, 1961: 240. Neotabanus Lutz, 1913: 487 (1914: 167 (sep., p. 7)) (preocc. Ricardo, 1911). Type-species: Tabanus trilineatus Latreille, 1817 (subs. des., Bequaert, 1924: 29). Fairchild, 1951: 123 (com.); Fairchild, 1961: 241. Odontotabanus Lutz, in Lutz, Araujo & Fonseca Filho, 1918: 166. Type-species: Tabanus aurora Macquart, 1838a (sub. des.; Borgmeier, 1933: 297). Fairchild, 1951: 123 (com.); Fairchild, 1961: 242. Brachypsalidia Enderlein, 1922: 344 (in key). Type-species: Tabanus impressus Wiedemann, 1828 (orig. des.) = Tabanus fuscus Wiedemann, 1819. Chelommia Enderlein, 1922: 345 (in key). Type-species: Chelommia fibulata Enderlein, 1925 (sub. des.; Enderlein, 1925: 382) = Tabanus hirtitibia Walker, 1850. Hybostraba Enderlein, 1923: 545. Type-species: Hybostraba guttiventris Enderlein, 1923 (orig. des.) = Tabanus autumnalis Linnaeus, 1758. Straba Enderlein, 1923: 545. Type-species: Tabanus sudeticus Zeller, 1842 (orig. des.). Lophotabanus Szil��dy, 1926: 25. Type-species: Tabanus bifloccus Szil��dy, 1926 (subs. des., Bequaert, 1940: 289) = Tabanus bifloccfus Hine, 1925. Bellaria Strand, 1928: 48 (nom. nov. for Bellardia Rondani, 1863). Type-species: Tabanus albonotatus Bellardi, 1859 (authors) = Tabanus oculus Walker, 1848. Taeniotabanus Kr��ber, 1930e: 140, nomen nudum. Taeniotabanus Kr��ber, 1931b: 68. Type-species: Tabanus occidentalis Linnaeus, 1758 (sub. des.; Borgmeier, 1933: 302). Astigmatophthalmus Kr��ber, 1931e: 297. Type-species: Astigmatophthalmus satanas Kr��ber, 1931e (orig. des.) = Tabanus erebus Osten Sacken, 1886. Alliomma Borgmeier, 1934: 222 (footnote). Type-species: Ommallia thiemeana Enderlein, 1925 (orig. des.). References. Surcouf, 1921: 26 (in key), 54���55 (redes.); Borgmeier, 1933: 302 (tax.); Fraga, 1934: 183 (in key); Stuardo, 1946: 72 (cat.); Barretto, 1960: 61 (list), 68 (in key); Fairchild, 1967a: 331 (com., Kr��ber���s types); Fairchild, 1969: 220 (com., tax.); Fairchild, 1976: 237���261 (rev.); Fairchild, 1983: 1���50 (rev.); Fairchild, 1984: 1���50 (rev.); Goodwin & Murdoch, 1974: 92 (in key), 116���132 (imm. sta.); Pino, 1975b: 192 (list); Coscar��n & Gonz��lez, 1991: 136 (in key); Coscar��n & Papavero, 1993: 37 (in key); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 129 (cat.); Coscar��n, 1998: 352 (list, dist.); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009a: 19 (man., in key); Coscar��n & Papavero, 2009b: 122 (cat.)., Published as part of Gonz��lez, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on pages 243-244, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635, {"references":["Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [iv] + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542","Latreille, P. A. (1810) Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustaces, des arachnides, et des insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en familles. F. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39620","Rondani, C. (1863) Diptera exotica revisa et annotata novis nonnullis descriptis. Eredi Soliani, Modena, 99 pp., 1 pl.","Bellardi, L. (1859) Saggio di ditterologia messicana. Parte I. A Stamperia Reale, Torino, 80 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8182","Walker, F. (1848) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum Part I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 229 pp.","Lutz, A. (1909 b) Colleccao de tabanidas. In: Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, em Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro. Officinas de Kosmos, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 28 - 30","Lutz, A. (1911 b) [List of Tabanidae]. In. [Instituto Oswaldo Cruz], Internationale Hygiene-Ausstellung DFS 1911. Institut Oswaldo Cruz, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 33 - 35.","Lutz, A. (1913) Sobre a systematica dos tabanideos, sub-familia tabaninae [sic]. Brazil-Medico, Rio de Janeiro, 27 (45), 486 - 487.","Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Brasilianische Zweiflu ¨ gler. (Wiedemann's) Zoologische Magazin, l (3), 40 - 56.","Bequaert, J. (1924) Notes upon Surcouf ' s treatment of the Tabanidae in the Genera Insectorum and upon Enderlein's proposed new classification of this family. Psyche, 31 (1), 24 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1924 / 84890","Fairchild, G. B. (1951) The generic names for Tabanidae (Diptera) proposed by Adolfo Lutz. Psyche, 57 (4), 117 - 127. [1950] https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1950 / 78041","Fairchild, G. B. (1961) The Adolfo Lutz collection of Tabanidae (Diptera). I. The described genera and species, condition of the collection, and selection of lectotypes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 59 (2), 185 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761961000200006","Lutz, A. (1914) Sobre a sistematica dos tabanideos, subfamilia Tabaninae. Ueber die Systematik der Tabaninae [sic], Subfamilie der Tabaninae. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 6 (3), 163 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761914000300003","Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. l. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls.","Latreille, P. A. (1817) Entomologie. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle appliquee aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medecine, etc. par une societe de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. Par une Societe de Naturalistes et d ' Agriculteurs, Nouveau dictionnaire d ' histoire naturelle. Tome X. Deterville, Paris, pp. 264 - 289","Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1838 a) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier. - 1 re partie. N. E. Roret, Paris, pp. 5 - 221, 25 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792","Borgmeier, T. (1933) A proposito da nomenclatura dos Tabanidae da regiao neotropica. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 3 (3), 286 - 303.","Enderlein, G. (1922) Ein neues Tabanidensystem. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 10 (2), 333 - 351.","Enderlein, G. (1925) Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten. I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 11 (2), 255 - 409.","Walker, F. (1850) Diptera (part I). In: Insecta Saundersiana, or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S., & c. Vol. l. Van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 76, pls. 1 - 2.","Enderlein, G. (1923) Vorlaufige diagnosen neuer Tabanidengenera. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 544 - 545.","Szilady, Z. (1926) New and Old-World horseflies. Acta biologica Hungarica, l (7), 1 - 30.","Hine, J. S. (1925) Tabanidae of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 162, 1 - 35.","Strand, E. (1928) Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica. I - II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 92 (8), 30 - 75.","Krober, O. (1930 e) Tabanidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part V. Fasc. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 106 - 161.","Krober, O. (1931 b) Die Tabanus-Gruppen Straba End. und Poecilosoma Lutz (= Hybostraba End. und Hybopelma End.) der neotropischen Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 94, 67 - 89.","Krober, O. (1931 e) Dreizehn neue neotropische Tabanus-Arten. Konowia, 10, 291 - 300.","Osten Sacken, C. R. (1886) Diptera (cont.). In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia- Insecta-Diptera Vol. 1. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 24, 35 - 48, 49 - 72 + 73 - 104 + 105 - 128.","Borgmeier, T. (1934) [Footnote to Krober's catalogue of Tabanidae]. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 4, 222.","Surcouf, J. M. R. (1921) Diptera. Fam. Tabanidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.) Genera Insectorum 175, 1 - 182.","Fraga, A. (1934) La subfamilia Tabaninae de los Tabanidae de Chile. Sistematica del genero Tabanus (sensu lato) y de sus cuatro subgeneros. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 180 - 187.","Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, 250 pp.","Barretto, M. P. (1960) Chave para os generos Neotropicais de Tabanidas (Diptera, Tabanidae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 14 (7), 57 - 69.","Fairchild, G. B. (1967 a) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). IX. The species described by Otto Krober. Studia Entomologica, Sao Paulo, 9 (1 - 4), 329 - 379. [1966]","Fairchild, G. B. (1969) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera) XII. Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 17 (4), 199 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 17 i 4 p 199 - 255","Fairchild, G. B. (1976) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XVI. The Tabanus trivittatus complex. Studia Entomologica, 19 (1 - 4), 237 - 261.","Fairchild, G. B. (1983) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XIX. The Tabanus lineola complex. Miscellaneous publications of the Entomological Society of America, 57, 1 - 50.","Fairchild, G. B. (1984) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XX. The larger species of Tabanus of eastern South America. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 21 (3), 1 - 50.","Goodwin, J. T. & Murdoch, W. P. (1974) A study of some immature Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 67 (1), 85 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 67.1.85","Pino, G. (1975 b) Los tabanos de Chile (Diptera. Tabanidae). 6. Elenco sistematico preliminar. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 34, 187 - 196.","Coscaron, S. & Gonzalez, C. R. (1991) Tabanidae de Chile: Lista de especies y clave para los generos conocidos de Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 16, 125 - 150.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (1993) An illustrated manual for the identification of the Neotropical genera of Tabanidae (Diptera). Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Colecao Emilie Snethlage), Belem, 150 pp.","Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249.","Coscaron, S. (1998) Tabanidae (Diptera-Insecta). In: Morrone, J. J. & Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos de Argentina. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 341 - 352.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 a) Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 6, 1 - 137.","Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199."]}