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Financial capability is one of the primary drivers for buyers to make purchases. Therefore, sellers must set an optimum selling price and consider trade credit facilities to attract more demand. This paper proposes an inventory decision model in which customer demand depends on the price and number of credit installments to serve low-abled buyers. This study has developed a demand function with a positive impact on installment policies and the effect of the selling price. Two models have been formulated to optimize the selling price and positive stock time, m total profit, with and without installment policies. Then, numerical examples and sensitivity analysis illustrate the proposed model for different cases. The study has found that the selling price and positive stock time can be optimized. Profits can be higher in the case of an installment facility than in the case without an installment facility. It shows positive responses from the buyer to the installment policy.

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory granulomatous disorder of unclear etiology that can affect multiple different organ systems. Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis is very rare condition which causes lethal arrhythmia and heart failure. A definite diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis remains challenging. The use of multimodality imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of this entity. Cardiovasc j 2023; 15(2): 175-181

Pelatihan kewirausahaan merupakan keterampilan yang penting dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat dalam pelatihan kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta pelatihan budidaya lele sebanyak 58 peserta pelatihan lele dengan menggunakan metode pencacahan yaitu seluruh anggota populasi sebagai sumber data. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan alat berupa angket dan kuisioner. Dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa sangat setuju dengan frekuensi pelatihan budidaya lele yang menyatakan bahwa pelatihan lele sebelumnya pelatihan sangat baik

This study aims to determine the analysis of loan principal repayments and Ujrah / Mu'nah products of Rahn and Arrum Emas at Sharia Pawnshops in Lhokseumawe City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. This research has been surveyed from 2020, where one of the loan agreements as a case study will end in 2022. The type of data used is qualitative data. The data sources used are primary data and data collection methods through direct interviews with employees, branch managers, randomly selected customers and general company data that can be accessed directly via the pawnshop link. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The research results show that every customer deciding on one of these contracts has certain considerations both in terms of the ability to pay all at once or in installments. Everything is tailored to the needs and income generated. The amount of ujrah or mu'nah determination, especially for Arrum Mas products, uses a flat calculation, where the loan principal and mu'nah are the same for each installment payment, which is 1 percent per month of the loan amount. The ujrah or mu'nah from Arrum Mas products is lower than Rahn products if the payment is calculated at maturity. The amount of ujrah or mu'nah determination, especially for Arrum Mas products, uses a flat calculation, where the loan principal and mu'nah are the same for each installment payment, which is 1 percent per month of the loan amount. The ujrah or mu'nah from Arrum Mas products is lower than Rahn products if the payment is calculated at maturity. The amount of ujrah or mu'nah determination, especially for Arrum Mas products, uses a flat calculation, where the loan principal and mu'nah are the same for each installment payment, which is 1 percent per month of the loan amount. The ujrah or mu'nah from Arrum Mas products is lower than Rahn products if the payment is calculated at maturity.

This study was conducted to determine and apply a mathematical model to simulate the environmental and climatic parameters to evaluate the performance of different greenhouses in three areas within the Khartoum North – Sudan (Date Palm Technology Company., Abu Halima Center and Khartoum University). The assessment method depends on development of a computer simulation model to generate from house physical characteristics and climate data ten environmental performance evaluation indicators (Relative moisture efficiency; Cooling effectiveness, Moisture saturation efficiency; Water consumption rate; House overall efficiency; House ventilation rate, Optimum internal temperature and internal relative humidity).The result of application of the evaluation model for nine greenhouses in three different locations in Khartoum North reveals that there is no significant differences (P = 0.05) in evaluation indicators between the three studied areas. The study concluded that additional work is needed to upgrade the mode of running greenhouse crop cultivation system with regards to: using sustainable and energy efficient cooling and ventilation technologies, adopting new techniques to conserve water and its efficient utilization, introducing properly adapted materials for high temperatures and strong solar radiation, and accessibility of technologies such as automation systems. In the current system moisture use efficiency in particular found to be lower than expected and measures to improvement are critically needed. With respect to the system efficiency and utility of fan and pad greenhouse the effectiveness of cooling system is function of internal environmental parameter (temperature and relative humidity with negative relation). The evaluation model shows that cooling efficiency tends to go up in the areas with low relative humidity.

Light is the most essential factor controlling plant growth, morphogenesis, metabolism and chlorophyll content of plant cells, tissues and organ culture. The present investigations were carried out to find out effects of different light intensities (210, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 lx) on the regeneration of three plants, namely Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni., Solanum tuberosum L. and Bacopa monnieri L. Results showed that light intensity has a direct effect on plant growth in vitro. There was less time for shoot initiation and the highest mean number of shoots/explants (9.75 ± 3.862) of S. rebaudiana was observed from the nodal explants when the culture was maintained at 1000 lx light conditions. At maximum light intensity (3000 lx) best result was recorded for S. tuberosum. A distinct intensity of light, 1500 lx showed the best outcome both for the number and length of shoots of B. monnieri (p = 0.00). The present study also demonstrated the relationship between root growth and light condition. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(1): 53-60, 2023 (March)

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding ISAK 35 on the desire of management in preparing financial statements for mosques in Kota Juang Bireuen sub-district. This research is a quantitative research using primary data in the form of the results of filling out questionnaires and interviews with mosque administrators in Kota Juang Bireun District. The model used in this study is a simple linear regression model with a sampling technique based on the census, with a sample of 60 mosque management respondents in Kota Juang Bireuen District. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the independent variables, i.e. Understanding of ISAK 35 (X1) on the dependent variable, namely the Preparation of Financial Statements (Y) with a t count value of 0.509 > t table of 0. 235 and with a value of Sig. of 0.000

The main motive of the study is to explore the financial position of prominent industries in Bangladesh to give direction to investors for sound investment decisions. The Altman Z-score model has been used to assess the financial soundness of the 23 companies of five prominent industries in Bangladesh. Secondary data have been collected from the annual reports of the selected companies. This study found that 20% and 40% of the selected companies of the ceramic industry and tannery industry fall on the safe form respectively that means where investors can invest without any doubt as they are financially sound. Similarly, 28.57%, 40%, and 25% of the selected companies of cement, ceramic, and paper and printing industries stand in the grey zone respectively which indicates the companies have a good chance of bankruptcy within two years. Again 71.43%, 40%, 75%, 60%, and 100% of companies in the cement, ceramic, paper & printing, tannery, and jute industries’ financial conditions are not satisfactory respectively as they fall in the distress zone. And only 20% of the selected industries fall in the safe zone. That means the overall financial soundness of the selected industries is not well. This study will be an important source for further study in the field of credit strength measurement. Every actor of society those are involved in the business (investors, lenders, workers, suppliers, financial institutions as well as the economy itself) can be able to make adequate decisions by the findings of the study.

This study followed qualitative and quantitative approaches, and data was collected through secondary and primary sources. This research found that 71.80 per cent of the respondents know E-government services. 28.20 per cent of the respondents do not have. 63.50 per cent of the respondents took benefits from E-Government services. Bangladesh's E-Government plays a vital role in improving the housing market sector, and 51.9 per cent of the respondents said that the housing market sector is improving n Bangladesh. 82.7 per cent of the respondent's interest in the housing market. 28.8 per cent of the respondents said it still takes less time to use the services 40.4 of the respondents said it takes a long time. The authors tried to examine the impact of Bangladesh's E-Government on Bangladesh's property markets and determine the potential consequences or repercussions. Finally, this research gives some recommendations based on the study survey, such as Online connectivity from the city to the village level is critical for gaining internet knowledge and engaging in E-Governance activities. No one can use the government online portal for personal activities if they do not have access to the internet. In Bangladesh, it is difficult for the government to deliver internet access to rural areas promptly. As a result, the government should promote private enterprises to offer low-cost internet access to the people so that the peasants may access the internet. Government should take care of that.

Textile supply chain challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war give unique insights into how health crises and geopolitical instability could dry up supplies of vital materials for the smooth functioning of human societies in calamitous times. Coinciding adverse global events or future pandemics could create shortages of traditional face coverings among other vital materials. Reusable face coverings could be a viable relief option in such situations. This review identifies the lack of studies in the existing literature on reusable fabric face coverings available in the market. It focuses on the development, filtration mechanisms, and factors associated with the filtration efficiency of reusable knitted and woven fabric face coverings. The authors identified relevant papers through the Summon database. Keeping the focus on readily available fabrics, this paper encompasses the key aspects of reusable face coverings made of knitted and woven fabrics outlining filtration mechanisms and requirements, development, factors affecting filtration performance, challenges, and outcomes of clinical trials. Filtration mechanisms for reusable face coverings include interception and impaction, diffusion, and electrostatic attraction. Face covering development includes the identification of appropriate constituent fibers, yarn characteristics, and base fabric construction. Factors significantly affecting the filtration performance were electrostatic charge, particle size, porosity, layers, and finishes. Reusable face coverings offer several challenges including moisture management, breathing resistance factors, and balancing filtration with breathability. Efficacy of reusable face coverings in comparison to specialized non reusable masks in clinical trials has also been reviewed and discussed. Finally, the authors identified the use of certain finishes on fabrics as a major challenge to making reusable face coverings more effective and accessible to the public. This paper is expected to provide communities and research stakeholders with access to critical knowledge on the reusability of face coverings and their management during periods of global crisis.

This paper has been prepared based on secondary data. The China and Bangladesh diplomatic relations were established in 1975. Since then, the relationship between China and Bangladesh has been going high. The China-Bangladesh relationship reached a new level with China's President Xi Jinping's two-day historic visit to Bangladesh in October 2016. Which was widely dubbed a "historic state visit," the start of a "new horizon," or "a new historical starting point" of China and Bangladesh relations. There is a lot of history in the thousand-year-old friendship between China and Bangladesh. The relationship between Sino and Bangladesh is changing very fast after the twenty-first century. But also, there has a constant relation between China and Bangladesh. In this paper, we tried to explain the thousand-year-old friendship between the two countries and explore the "Change" and the "Constant" in international relations based on the China and Bangladesh perspective.

Utilization and processing of basic village data by the Kedungluk Village Government, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, through e-monograph is an effort by the village government to carry out a transformation process to develop an information culture. This study aims to determine the development and design of an application-based information system prototype (village monograph) that provides information and potential as well as village profiles, and provides convenience for village monograph data managers and users. In addition to providing benefits to the village government through the e-monograph application prototype, this research is also expected to contribute to learning in the State Administration Study Program by presenting a learning model that can provide opportunities for students to learn directly (become a laboratory) related to the use of information technology in designing and managing public sector organizations in accordance with the learning outcomes of the fourth study program. The research method used is the Research & Development (R&D) method where one of the models suitable for this research is the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) model and specifically the Waterfall model which consists of six stages of software development namely requirements, design, implementation, testing, deployment and maintenance. The output of this research is software or software.

Congenital heart defects (CHD) are the most common types of major birth defects, leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Syndromic babies are more affected by CHD. This observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of military facility in Bangladesh. Eighty syndromic neonates were studied through history, physical examination and investigated for incidence and risk factors for CHD. Out of 80 syndromic neonates 61(76.3%) were found having CHD. Male female ratio was 1.18:1. Average age at diagnosis was 25±1.6 days of age. Down Syndrome (DS) and Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) were the most common syndromes. Ventricular Septal defect (VSD) and Atrial septal defect (ASD) II were the most common CHD. Consanguinity, extracardiac malformations, maternal illness (HTN, DM, Hypothyroidism etc.), both fertility and non-fertility medication are also found to be associated with CHD in Syndromic neonates. CHDs have serious implications and it is important to understand them and how they may affect the child so that appropriate medical and surgical treatment may be provided. So, early detection of CHD in neonate will be able to decrease morbidity as well as mortality. CBMJ 2023 January: Vol. 12 No. 01 P: 17-21

Implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (PERMA) Nomor: 6 Tahun 2018 tanggal 4 Desember 2018 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara Setelah Melakukan Tindakan Administratif yang merupakan pengaturan tambahan dari ketentuan Pasal 75, 76, dan 77 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Di Indonesia, terjadi perubahan terhadap sistem peradilan tata usaha negara pada tahun 2014. Pertanyaan apakah diperlukan upaya administratif sebelum membawa masalah tata usaha negara ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tidak dapat dielakkan oleh perubahan tata kelola ini. Kedua, bagaimana penyelesaian pengaduan administratif ke PTUN?

Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi konstitusional yang mendasarkan demokrasinya pada negara hukum, dengan pengertian bahwa Konstitusi harus menjadi landasan segala penyelenggaraan negara karena merupakan hukum yang tertinggi. Untuk melindungi konstitusi dan memajukan cita-cita Indonesia menjadi negara demokrasi, diperlukan adanya Mahkamah Konstitusi. karena fungsinya dalam kerangka ketatanegaraan negara dan efektifitas mekanisme pengujian undang-undang. negara berdasarkan hukum. Temuan-temuan berikut dapat dicapai melalui penggunaan teknik penelitian hukum normatif: 1. Sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 24C ayat (1) dan (2), Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang mengadili perkara pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir dalam kaitannya dengan pelanggaran hukum tata negara, sengketa legitimasi lembaga negara, pembubaran partai politik, dan kasus-kasus hasil pemilihan umum. Dengan kewenangan tersebut, terlihat jelas bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi bekerjasama dengan semua lembaga negara, terutama ketika terjadi perselisihan antar lembaga negara atau ketika terjadi suatu prosedur pengujian undang-undang dan lembaga tersebut menginginkan keterlibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi, 2. Mahkamah Agung dan pengadilan lainnya yang termasuk dalam lingkupnya tidak wajib menerima kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan Mahkamah Konstitusi sendiri juga bebas menjalankan yurisdiksinya sendiri.

Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth. (Family: Fabaceae), a recognized medicinal plant colloquially known as ‘Kalilata’ in Bangladesh, has been traditionally used as analgesic in Thailand. This study was intended to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial and membrane stabilizing potentials among the methanol extracts of D. scandens leaf and stem, and their fractionates. The stem and leaves of the plant were extracted by methanol separately and fractioned into aqueous, dicholoromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate and n-hexane soluble fractions. They were tested for antimicrobial activity by using the agar-well diffusion method where ciprofloxacin and fluconazole were used as references. The highest antimicrobial activity was observed against a Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) by the DCM soluble fraction of the leaf and stem extracts with 20 mm and 15 mm zones of inhibition, respectively. The n-hexane soluble fraction of methanol extract of stem revealed weak to moderate antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The ethyl acetate soluble fractionates of methanol extracts of leaf and stem showed similar antifungal property against Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a zone of inhibition of 12 mm. The membrane stabilizing potential of the extractives was estimated based on the prevention of hemolysis of RBC prompted by hypotonic solution as well as heat. The n-hexane and DCM soluble fractions of both extracts showed around 75% inhibition of hypotonic solution- and heatinduced hemolysis. All in all, the extracts and several fractionates showed moderate antimicrobial and membrane stabilizing properties and further investigations are warranted to find out active phytoconstituents responsible for these properties. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(1): 67-72, 2023 (January)

This Paper aims to describe living Qur’an of Tebuireng Santri Jombang, Jawa Timur Indonesia who have married. This research confirms the presumption that the stronger santri identity, the more obvious the style of santri’s ideology. This research measures santri’s behavior by using KH. Hasyim Asy'ari's concept of marriage, Ḍaw' al-miṣbaḥ fῙ bayani aḥkam al-nikaḥ. The location is Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang. Data were collected through interviews and observations. This study concludes that santris Tebuireng, Jombang dominantly follow KH. Hasyim Asy’ari’ exegesis in Quran verses mariage, including marriage practices and household conflict handling.

This study was conducted to assess the antioxidant potential and thrombolytic activity of the methanolic extract of the Delonix regia leaves and its partitionates. The methanolic extract was partitioned into four fractions (pet ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous) according to polarity. These fractions were subjected to further investigation. The antioxidant potential was assessed by two methods one was by using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent as oxidant and gallic acid as a standard; and another method was the DPPH assay. In Folin-Ciocalteu reagent using method, all fractions showed significant antioxidant potential and the ethyl acetate partitionate showed the highest antioxidant activity at 142.28 mg of GAE/gm of extractives among all. In the DPPH assay, the antioxidant potential was measured compared against BHT, all fractions showed better activity than the BHT and the highest IC50 value was 51.06 μg/mL of dichloromethane partitionate. In thrombolytic activity, streptokinase was the positive control, and water was the negative control. The highest thrombolytic activity was found in petroleum ether partition and methanolic extract and the IC50 value were 47% and 30.65%, respectively. Whereas the IC50 value of streptokinase and water was 64.22% and 15.48% respectively. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(1): 73-78, 2023 (January)

Al Amin, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Program Studi Administrasi Negara, Juli 2022 dengan judul skripsi “Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Pendidikan dengan sistem PTSP di MTs Negeri 4 Kota Surabaya” dengan rumusan masalah mengetahui bagaimanakah Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Manajemen Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP). Dalam mengukur efektivitas kualitas pelayanan public melalui PTSP menggunakan pendekatan teori Rachmat Sudrajat. Dengan dimensi responsiveness (daya tanggap). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan informan sebanyak 5 orang. Teknik pengumpulan informasi dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan transcript, coding, grouping dan comparing. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan prima sebagai ikon kota Surabaya yang identik dengan cepat, cakap dan valid. Manajemen PTSP dalam pengelolaan PTSP dengan alur langsung instruksi dan pelayanan prima. Dari segi pencapaian indikator kualitas pelayanan dalam lima dimensi, yaitu tangible, reability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy, Berdasarkan hasil survei pengguna kualitas layanan layanan manual dan digital 78 % menyatakan bahwa pelayanan PTSP sudah baik dan memerlukan perbaikan berupa standarisasi, SOP dan kinerja aplikasi operator website MTsN 4 Kota Surabaya perlu ditingkatkan agar lebih baik lagi.

The Pre-Employment Card Program is an implementation of Article 27 (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which reads: "Every citizen has the right to work and a decent living. The purpose of this study is the Effect of the Post-Covid 19 Pandemic Pre-Employment Card Program on Income and Long-Term Benefits for Housewives. The research method used is quantitative with multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 18. This research was conducted on Household who received the pre-employment card program. The total population was 100 people. The results of this study are that Pre-Employment Card has a significant influence on income and benefits. So that H1 states the alleged influence of Pre-Employment Karu on income and benefits, so H2 states the alleged influence of post-pandemic 19 on income and benefits received.

Changes in the quantity demanded due to changes in price occur through two complementary effects, namely the substitution effect and the income effect. This effect also affects the theory. behavior _ k consumption in islam and based on law Islam. Difference this concern score core in the lower theory, motive and purpose consumption, technique choice and allocation budget consumption. This research uses quantitative methods. Data processing and hypothesis testing used SPSS version 18. This research was conducted on Postgraduate Students in Islamic Economics Class A and B Class of 2022. Sampling used Simple Random Sampling. The total population of Postgraduate students in Islamic Economics Classes A and B Class of 2022 is 35 people. The results of this study, obtained several conclusions which are briefly presented as follows. Based on the F test, the independent variables consisting of (Price and Income) together have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable (Consumption).

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan sangat serius untuk dipahami bagi siswa pada saat praktikum. Namun masih banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui standar keamanan pelaksanaan praktikum di laboratorium sekolah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas maka, kegiatan pengabdian pada masysrakat ini akan dilakukan di SMA Meranti, Pedamaran, Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Penyuluhan K3 merupakan upaya untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan siswa dalam mengikuti praktikum antara lain praktikum kimia, fisika, instalasi listrik. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan ilmiah dan praktis secara sistimatis, dengan harapan warga sekolah SMA Meranti, Pedamaran, Ogan Komering Ilir memahami bahaya-bahaya yang dapat terjadi seperti cara pengamanannya, membaca gambar atau tanda-tanda bahaya dari peralatan listrik dan mampu melakukan pencegahan secara preventif

Thorough electrical and optical characterizations are carried out herein to investigate the phenomena of thermionic field emission, trap density, and exciton quenching, which justifies the superior performance of the proposed organic photo-coupler.

Tujuan Yang mendasari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membentuk santri dan santriwati di Rumah Tahfidz Al-Khair Desa Angkue agar memiliki sifat atau karakter seperti makna yang terkandung dalam nama-nama Allah yaitu Asmaul Husna. Bukan bermaksud agar mampu setara dengan Allah SWT akan tetapi agar membentuk pribadi yang mampu mencontoh sifat mulia yang dimiliki-Nya dengan cara menghafal dan memahami makna Asmaul Husna. Metode ACQ (Aku Cinta Al-Qur’an) merupakan metode yang lebih mengutamakan pemahaman anak dalam mengerti ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan kemudian menghafalkannya secara bertahap. Metod ACQ (Aku Cinta Al-Qur’an) memliki 605 gerakan isyarat dan setiap gerakan memiliki filosofi yag memberikan alasan dan tujuan tersendiri. Kolaborasi yang seimbang antara gerakan mulut dan tangan yang efektif dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Bagi para penghafal Al-Qur’an pemula bisa di mulai dengan menghafal sifat-sifat Allah SWT atau surah-surah pendek dengan menggunakan metode ACQ agar tidak memberikan kesan sulit saat proses menghafalkan ayat-ayat selanjutnya. Kata Kunci; Metode ACQ, Asmaul Husna, Rumah Tahfidz

This study describes a straightforward protocol for synthesizing cupric oxide nanoparticles from the peel extract of Spondias mombin. The CuO NPs were produced in a basic H2O solution as cubic-shaped, homogenous nanoparticles with excellent peroxidase activity without taking any special precautions. The influence of the concentration of the peel extract, temperature as well as the synthesis medium on CuO NPs production has been investigated extensively. The typical UV-visible absorption maxima observed at wavelengths of 279 and 383 nm observed in spectrophotometry confirmed the formation of CuO NPs. Moreover, the homogeneity, shape (cubic), and size (approximately averaged ⁓31nm (29nm⁓38nm)) of the synthesized CuO nanoparticles under optimum conditions were confirmed through the SEM technique. Besides, its elemental compositions, capping agent, and crystallinity were investigated through EDS, FT-IR and XRD. Finally, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the as-prepared CuO NPs demonstrated excellent peroxidase activity against 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 46(2); 135-145: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Hospitalisasi merupakan suatu keadaan yang menimbulkan dampak kecemasan pada anak dan orangtua. Orangtua sebagian besar mengalami stres ringan (68.0%) sedangkan anak mengalami gangguan kecemasan (60-80%). Perawat anak bertugas untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan dalam memfasilitasi orangtua mengoptimalkan Family Centered Care (FCC) melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan dari awal masuk rumah sakit sampai persiapan pulang ke rumah untuk mengurangi dampak hospitalisasi pada anak-anak di rumah sakit. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi pengalaman keluarga terhadap FCC pada anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi serta untuk mengetahui outcome FCC pada orang tua. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis menggunakan PRISMA dengan mengumpulkan hasil publikasi ilmiah dalam rentang tahun 2014 hingga 2022 yang diperoleh dari PubMed, ProQuest, Science direct dan pencarian sekunder. Kemudian dilakukan screaning artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Dalam tinjauan sistematis ini, 4 studi klinis diidentifikasi yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian tentang FCC pada anak. Ada 3 penelitian qualitative dan 1 penelitian menggunakan study cross-sectional. Kesimpulan: FCC dapat meningkatkan keterampilan orangtua dan menurunkan kecemasan orangtua dalam merawat anak di rumah sakit. Namun, orangtua memiliki hambatan-hambatan dalam penerapan FCC.

Di antara problematika yang dihadapi para pembelajar bahasa Arab adalah sulitnya melepaskan diri dari kuatnya pengaruh bahasa Ibu dalam menggunakan bahasa Arab. Problematika ini menjadikan penuturan berbahasa Arab menjadi seperti berbahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk interferensi bahasa yang terjadi dikalangan para santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-munawaroh Jombang. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis desain deskriptif, penelitian ini difokuskan terhadap data-data berupa tuturan para santri yang diperoleh melalui observasi. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan intralingual. Hasil yang menunjukkan bahwas interferensi bahasa Indonesia yang terjadi pada dialog para santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawaroh meliputi interferensi sintaksis dan morfologi. Interferensi sintaksis terjadi pada 4 aspek, yaitu interferensi aspek introgatif, aspek frasa nomina non adjektif, dan aspek frasa nomina adjektif. Sementara interferensi morfologi terjadi pada 3 aspek, yaitu interferensi aspek kala, interferensi aspek perubahan verba berdasarkan nomina, dan interfernsi aspek jamak.

Soil is an anisotropic, heterogeneous, and inelastic complex material. It is difficult to represent the exact behavior of soil by numerical modelling in practice. Conventionally, soil is simplified to an idealized model where it is considered isotropic, homogeneous, and behaves elastically under loads. The idealization, in this case, is done using the proper elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio, and unit weight of soil depending upon the soil type. Although the exact soil behavior is simplified, using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) a more effective result can be obtained. A superstructure was modelled using ETABS using a fixed-base system and the base reaction forces were obtained. A mat and a soil element on which the mat was laid were modelled as a flexible-base system in Midas GTS NX. The base reactions obtained from ETABS were applied to the mat in the soil model to determine the settlements and, consequently, the spring stiffness. The superstructure was then modelled again, incorporating springs under the respective columns. Convergence in settlement, and base reactions were reached by iteration, and the final results from the flexible-base system were then compared with the fixedbase system. The center column settled the most, about 60 mm, and there was a decrease in settlement by 15% between the first model and the final iterated model. The base reaction for center columns decreased by 24% in the flexible base system compared to the fixed base system. However, an increase in base reaction was observed for both side and edge columns. There was an extremely erratic change in grade beams under a flexible base system, which shows that the superstructure elements are also affected by the change in the base system. It is recommended to use this approach, for the analysis of structures considering flexible base systems instead of fixed bases because it enhances the accuracy of analysis with feasible time consumption and less complex effort.

The classical formulation of the transmission switching problem as a mixed-integer problem is intractable for large systems in real-time control settings. Several heuristics have been proposed in the past to speed up the computation time, which only limits the number of switchable lines. In this paper, a real-time switching heuristic based on neural networks that provides almost instantaneous switching actions, are presented. The findings are shown on case studies of the IEEE 118-bus test system, and the results show that the proposed heuristic is robust to out of distribution data. Additionally, the proposed heuristic has significant computational savings while all other performance metrics like accuracy are similar to state-of-the-art machine learning methods proposed for transmission switching.

Kehidupan manusia akan mengalami ketidak seimbangan bila terdapat masalah dalam lingkungan. Masalah lingkungan yang sering terjadi yaitu pada pada aliran sungai, dikarenakan sungai memiliki peranan penting bagi kehidupan manusia secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan ekosistem sungai sebagai sumber protein dan rekreasi sumber daya desa. Mitra pada PkM ini yaitu masyarakat Dusun Dusun Guwo Desa GrogolKecamatan Giri Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang diguanakan dalam PkM ini adalah dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) Kurun waktu pelaksanaan PkM dari proses identifikasi masalah sampai dengan evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan selama 1 bulan, yaitu pada 6 Juni sampai dengan 2 Juli 2022. Community Empowerment To Keep The River Ecosystem Clean As A Protein Source And Village Recreational Resources Human life will experience an imbalance if there is a problem in the environment. One of the environmental problems that often occurs in river flow, is due to the important role of rivers for human life directly and indirectly. One of the problems of the river flow is the garbage contained in the river flow which causes the river ecosystem to be disrupted. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to create a community to maintain the cleanliness of the river ecosystem as a source of protein and recreation of village resources in the people of Grogol Village, Giri District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this PkM is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) and on service training (OST) methods. The time for implementing PKM from the process of recognizing the problem to evaluating the success of the activity is for 1 month, namely from June 6 to July 2 2022. Finally, with a series of PKM implementations, understanding and ability to carry out river flow cleaning in Grogol Village, Giri District, Banyuwangi Regency is obtained.

In this paper, an IoT based real-time monitoring and controlling system have been designed and developed for an eco-friendly aquaculture system namely a biofloc fish farm. Currently, technology has a vital role in improving aquaculture production which leads to attaining sustainable development. The microorganisms in the biofloc fish tank are utilized for detoxifying the toxic waste materials by recycling as well as transforming them into fish food e.g. protein cells. Hence, it not only manages good water quality in the biofloc system but also produces additional feed for the fish. Water quality monitoring of biofloc fish tanks is a significant aspect to guarantee a better environment for producing fish. This paper focuses on developing an IoT based device for biofloc fish tanks to monitor various water quality parameters as well as control water temperature and air pump. Using this device, users can monitor the water quality data received from sensors and control the actuators accordingly from any remote location through the graphical user interface (GUI).

This investigation aims to find the effect of smartphones on the quality of education of School level students as smartphones have become available to them after Covid-19 to ensure e-learning. A mixed method of qualitative & Quantitative analysis was utilised to determine the impact of the smartphone. Random sampling was undertaken among 100 school-level students from four selected schools of Raninagar Upazila in Naogaon District for a questionnaire. An FGD was also made with those schools' teachers to analyse the impact on quality education. This study shows that about 65 percent of high school students got a smartphone after the Covid-19 period. Even though smartphones are beneficial for online classes and preparing study materials, adolescents are becoming reliant on them for unneeded communication. Spending extra time on smartphones hampers their way of achieving quality education. As we cannot ignore the necessity of smartphones in the e-learning process, we can allow smartphones to them but with some restrictions. The use of smartphones can be restricted at night, and morning time can be allocated to get the maximum benefit within a shorter period. Also, keeping a smartphone during class time should be strongly prohibited.

The rate of exposure to X-ray radiation on the radiation shielding wall at the Laboratory 3 of Radiology Study Program Purwokerto Diploma Three Program has been analyzed, to find out the difference in the effectiveness of the radiation shielding wall between a 10 cm thick Lead (2 mm) coated partition and a 28 cm thick stucco brick wall. Measurements were made using a radiation source, namely a mobile unit X-ray machine with a Fluke survey meter radiation measuring instrument. Measurement of the rate of exposure to X-ray radiation is carried out by adjusting the distance of the radiation source with the radiation shield wall from 100 cm, 150 cm and 200 cm and taken from 5 measurement points that represent the radiation shield wall. The measurement results show that measurement point C produces the highest radiation exposure rate and measurement point A produces the lowest radiation exposure rate for Do and D. There is a radiation exposure rate of more than 1 μSv/Hr after passing through a 10 cm thick Lead-coated partition wall (2 mm) at a distance of 100 cm to 150 cm. Radiation shielding walls of walls covered with stucco bricks with a thickness of 28 cm were more effective than partitions covered with lead (2 mm) with a thickness of 10 cm. It is necessary to pay attention to aspects of radiation protection, the use of a mobile unit X-ray machine in placing the X-ray tube in the direction of the X-ray tube and, the radiation source distance of at least 2 meters from the lead-coated partition radiation wall.

The study aims to draw attention to the problem of dual urban management. The local level of governance has a crucial role in national politics. ULG is the aspect of any government system that is given the most priority. It serves as a pillar for forming policies, and the framework of urban bodies is essential to a successful urbanization system. Bangladesh has seen fast urbanization during the previous several decades. Urban government entities like City Corporations and special-purpose agencies are given some responsibility for beautiful urban design and providing better services to its citizens. Both original data for Cumilla City Corporation and secondary data from various sources were used in this exploration for Dhaka City Corporation. DCC split into two businesses at the same time, and CuCC was founded in 2011. Twenty respondents were chosen from randomly department officials and elected officials to gather primary data using the KIIs tool and secondary data utilizing observation. They consequently deal with a variety of issues. The lack of autonomy, the improper mobilization of local resources, the lack of sound management, the functional overlap, various modes of operation, and patterns of accountability, have all been identified as major issues and barriers to the improvement of urban infrastructural quality in this paper. Those create hazards and chaos situation among the different institutions associated with the management of Comilla and Dhaka City Corporation. This article also proposed some recommendations by which these problems can be reduced.

Background: Wound dehiscence is disruption of any or all of the layers in a wound. At around 7–10 days post operatively leakage of clear sero-sanguinous fluid from the wound is usually the first indicator of burst abdomen. The patient usually feels something ‘giving away’ at this time.It may occur in 3-14.5% cases and is very distressing to the patient.Number of methods of closure of midline laparotomy wound have been introduced in the past to prevent this outcome. The study to compare the result of continuous and interrupted closure of midline emergency laparotomy in respect of burst abdomen. Materials and methods: This randomized controlled trial study was carried out in the Department of Surgery Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, duration January 2017 to December 2017. A total of 500 patients were enrolled in this study. Data were collected, statistical analyses were obtained by using window based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-23). Results: 250 patients in group A and 250 in B. Surgical wound related post-operative complications were found in 30.4% of the study subjects (n=152).Wound dehiscence was found in 11% subjects, surgical site infection was found in 18.4% subjects and incisional hernia in 1%.All these complications were significantly higher in continuous suture group than interrupted group (p

Awareness for the community in the tourism that the area is one of the tourist destinationsthat has the potential to improve the people's economy, so the pioneers and movers of the touristvillage must be able to synergize all existing components to move together to build their villageand participate in every activity that exists during tourist visits. Management that is conditionedand managed by the community itself, so that young people who will later become pioneers andmovers are equipped with the ability to publish and promote their tourist villages by utilizinginformation technology, especially digital marketing. Optimizing the use of information technology in the form of digital marketing as a meansto promote and publicize Kampoeng Jamu, Wonolopo sub-district for young people driving theWonolopo tourist village to be very strategic in relation to the acceleration to be able to lift thepotential that exists in the area so that the tourism potential in the Wonolopo tourist village oneof them which is an icon of the Wolopo tourist village is "kampoeng Jamu" with traditionalherbal products carried so that it is more widely known. Integration of MarketingCommunication is provided in digital marketing materials with digital content in the form ofphotos of products and services as well as story telling so that they are very familiar toconsumers, followed by material on optimal use of social media that can be made viral byeveryone involved in digital marketing for tourist villages. Wonolopo, specifically forcommodities from Kampoeng Jamu

Purpose: This paper analyzes the impacts of COVID-19 shocks on an emerging market economy using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) model. Methods: Event study analysis has been adopted using secondary data for measuring the impacts and impulse responses of different shocks. Results: The paper shows how the shocks affect the economy using graphical presentations of impulse responses of major macroeconomic indicators. The shapes and movements of the impulse response curves indicate how the effects pass through from one sector to another; how long the effects may persist in the economy, and how much time will be required for recovery. All these simulations suggest that immediate supportive measures from both fiscal and monetary sides help recover the economy, although marginally due to the required higher costs stemming mainly from the higher exchange rate volatility. Implications: Several policy implications such as sector-specific support measures, prioritization of sectors, rationing of credit facilities, efficient exchange rate management, etc., can be followed by the countries regarding fiscal and monetary policy measures towards reducing COVID-19-induced similar shocks.