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Managers are facing an ever more complex and demanding work environment that requires them to prioritize their organization’s excellence. One of the significant hurdles they encounter is finding ways for their organizations to effectively compete not only within their domestic market but also on an international or global scale. In the organizational context, effective managerial coaching involves five dimensions to be practiced by the immediate superiors, the closest individuals to employees: practicing open communication, promoting working in groups, practicing employees’ orientation, embracing diversity, and facilitating employees’ development. Therefore, their coaching can help employees improve their work performance from time to time. The sensitivity of immediate superiors in enhancing employees’ development by providing required resources for work assignments, such as budget, raw materials, and adequate work equipment to employees, providing clear goals and explanations of assigned tasks, leads to increased employee confidence in completing assigned tasks effectively. Providing sufficient resources enables employees to complete new and more challenging tasks.

The increase in anthropogenic pollution raises serious concerns regarding contamination of water bodies and aquatic species with potential implications on human health. Pharmaceutical compounds are a type of contaminants of emerging concern that are increasingly consumed and, thus, being frequently found in the aquatic environment. In this sense, an electrochemical sensor based on an unmodified and untreated carbon fiber paper (CPS—carbon paper sensor) was simply employed for the analysis of trimethoprim antibiotic in fish samples. First, the analytical conditions were thoroughly optimized in order for the CPS to achieve maximum performance in trimethoprim determination. Therefore, an electrolyte (0.1 M Britton–Robinson buffer) pH of 7 was selected and for square wave voltammetry parameters, optimum values of amplitude, frequency and step potential corresponded to 0.02 V, 50 Hz, and 0.015 V, respectively, whereas the deposition of analyte occurred at +0.7 V for 60 s. In these optimum conditions, the obtained liner range (0.05 to 2 µM), sensitivity (48.8 µA µM−1 cm−2), and LOD (0.065 µM) competes favorably with the commonly used GCE-based sensors or BDD electrodes that employ nanostructuration or are more expensive. The CPS was then applied for trimethoprim determination in fish samples after employing a solid phase extraction procedure based on QuEChERS salts, resulting in recoveries of 105.9 ± 1.8% by the standard addition method.

Historical evidences include inscriptions, copper plates, coins, palm leaf manuscripts and paper manuscripts. Many literary, grammatical, mathematical, medical, astronomical and historical works handed down to us by our forefathers are also present in paper trails. These are also primary sources of evidence in the field. In that sense, the role of paper traces is also primary in the edition history of Aganaanooru, one of the Sangam literatures. Considering the scope of the research, this article examines the editions that came before 1940 and highlights the utility of paper manuscripts in them.

Historical evidences include inscriptions, copper plates, coins, palm leaf manuscripts and paper manuscripts. Many literary, grammatical, mathematical, medical, astronomical and historical works handed down to us by our forefathers are also present in paper trails. These are also primary sources of evidence in the field. In that sense, the role of paper traces is also primary in the edition history of Aganaanooru, one of the Sangam literatures. Considering the scope of the research, this article examines the editions that came before 1940 and highlights the utility of paper manuscripts in them.

研究論文（査読あり論文）

研究論文（査読あり論文）

Competition issues with food industry have recently boosted the exploration of alternative solutions capable of replacing starch in papermaking to a certain extent. Covalent grafting of quaternary ammonium groups onto LignoBoost® Eucalyptus kraft lignin has recently shown promise in this regard as the cationic products feature excellent water solubility across the entire pH scale. Considering these suitable properties, cationic kraft lignin was applied and evaluated, for the first time, in the perspective of partial substitution of cationic starch in papermaking, using bleached Eucalyptus kraft pulp. Based on an assessment of key paper properties, such as mechanical (tensile, bursting, and tearing indexes), structural (roughness, capillarity rise, air resistance, internal strength, and water contact angle), and optical ones (brightness, opacity, and relative color change), it is safe to conclude that the partial replacement of conventional cationic starch by cationic lignin does not compromise these features. The results also show that properties can be fine-tuned by varying the degree of lignin derivatization, providing paper-specific solutions for replacing starch by lignin potentially available at large-scale at the pulp and paper industry, closing the loop within the circular economy concept.

Packaging and labels are used for a variety of products and have become an indispensable part of daily life, while products without labels or packaging cause uncertainty among consumers. The global trend is to reduce the amount of packaging waste by recycling and reusing the same material or using other available waste raw materials. With large quantities of stalks remaining discarded in the fields after harvest each year, cereal straw is emerging as an alternative source of lignocellulosic fibers for secondary green packaging and labels. In this study, the usability of printed papers with discarded lignocellulosic fibers by offset and gravure printing processes for secondary green packaging and labels was observed based on the qualitative parameters of reproduction and ink penetration into the printing substrate. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that gravure prints have greater penetration of the ink into the printing substrate, resulting in more uneven surface coverage with printing ink, compared to offset prints, where the viscosity of the ink and the printing process itself have the greatest influence. Therefore, these substrates with discarded lignocellulosic fibers can be used for secondary green packaging and labeling printed by the offset printing process, while gravure printing requires an additional coating or a larger amount of filler in the paper structure.

National audience; Des chercheurs de l’Observatoire Hommes-Milieux Vallée du Rhône (CNRS-INEE) ont travaillé en 2017-2018 sur la bancarisation et la visualisation de ressources biophysiques historiques sur le fleuve Rhône. Ce projet interdisciplinaire, associant des géographes et des écologues, a consisté à prospecter des services d’archives encore peu explorés afin d’améliorer la connaissance du fonctionnement biophysique du fleuve, notamment avant les grandes transformations liées à l’aménagement hydraulique du Rhône (pré-1850).Une base de données contenant 350 cartes, plans et relevés topographiques issus de 14 services d’archives institutionnels, départementaux et nationaux a été compilée sur l’ensemble du Rhône français (530 km de long), du 17e au milieu du 20e siècle. Cette base de données augmente substantiellement le nombre de cartes déjà collectées dans les précédents programmes de recherche, elle couvre une plus longue période et devrait permettre des analyses spatio-temporelles plus détaillées. Elle offre ainsi la possibilité d’affiner la connaissance de la trajectoire socio-environnementale du Rhône grâce à l’étude de l’évolution des différents compartiments de la plaine alluviale, par exemple la morphologie des chenaux en eau, la végétation riveraine ou encore les éléments anthropiques (bâti, routes, rail, ouvrages hydrauliques).Afin de valoriser la base de données et la rendre accessible au plus grand nombre, l’idée d’un data paper a émergé à la fin du projet. Cette communication propose de revenir sur les différentes étapes de son élaboration : choix de la revue, choix de l’entrepôt de données, gestion des différentes politiques de réutilisation des données d’archives, préparation des données, rédaction, réflexion sur la section Data use and application du manuscrit, soumission, révision publique. L’article publié dans Earth System Science Data en 2021 est le premier data paper en SHS de l’OHM Vallée du Rhône.

At present, the self-supporting paper-based electrode has some problems, such as low mechanical strength and insufficient flexibility, which restrict its application in flexible electronics. In this paper, FWF is used as the skeleton fiber, and the contact area and the number of hydrogen bonds of the fiber are increased by grinding the fiber and adding nanofibers to bridge it, and a level three gradient enhanced skeleton support network structure is constructed, which effectively improves the mechanical strength and foldability of the paper-based electrodes. The tensile strength of FWF15-BNF5 paper-based electrode is 7.4 MPa, the elongation at break is increased to 3.7%, the electrode thickness is as low as 66 μm, the electrical conductivities is 5.6 S cm−1, and the contact angle to electrolyte as low as 45°, which has excellent electrolyte wettability, flexibility, and foldability. After three-layer superimposed rolling, the discharge areal capacity reached 3.3 mAh cm−2 and 2.9 mAh cm−2 at the rate of 0.1 C and 1.5 C, respectively, which was superior to the commercial LFP electrode, it had good cycle stability, and the areal capacity was 3.0 mAh cm−2 and 2.8 mAh cm−2 after 100 cycles at the rate of 0.3 C and 1.5 C.

Anytime a need occurs, this Android Application for the Safety of Women and this app can be triggered with a simple click. A single click on this programme locates the location of the place using GPS, sends a message to the registered contacts containing the location URL, and calls the first registered contact to assist the user in dangerous situations. This software may be launched by a special click if the user thinks she is in danger.It is utilised to send messages every few seconds updating the recorded contacts on the consumer's location. Because of this, it acts as a guard, following the customer until she starts to feel uneasy. This study suggests a fresh technique for introducing the idea to the recorded contacts progressively up until they press the "HELP" knob. It is possible to swiftly and possibly cautiously find the victim's neighbourhood using SMS's ongoing location monitoring information. The goal of this request is to protect women. By addressing the resources that today's world's daughters' security is threatened by, this is resolved. Our programme makes sure that wives are not buried in the aforementioned positions through a variety of capabilities provided by our plan.

Inside the modern-day profession steering system, there are distinct counsellors available who provide individual counselling to help college students to pick their profession in a scientific way. There are numerous web sites to be had to conduct on line character check, aptitude test, personal interest takes a look at, domain take a look at too are expecting which professional area a specific pupil should choose. Knowledge the contemporary schooling trend and suggesting the most suitable area correctly is very tough venture in career steering system. So, college students are not appeared to be glad by way of the current machine due to inconsistent end result and consequently an application is needed that could generate a good deal correct end result. For that reason, Survey was taken if you want to recognize what troubles they face so that we attempt to conquer those problems for the imminent era. We will be enforcing 2-3 gadget studying algorithms accompanied by means of trying out and the one so as to give more accurate outcomes may be taken into consideration.

Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and recent advances in computer vision made possible by deep learning has paved the way for smartphone-assisted disease diagnosis. We collected an fixed dataset of images of plant leaves of healthy and infected plants. The user interface is developed as an Android mobile app, allowing farmers to capture a photo of the infected plant leaves. It then displays the disease category along with the confidence percentage. It is expected that this system would create a better opportunity for farmers to keep their crops healthy and eliminate the use of wrong fertilizers that could stress the plants.

This article offers an overview of the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence, robotics, and their impact on economic and organizational dynamics. We delve into the burgeoning research streams that explore the multifaceted consequences of these cutting-edge technologies in the fields of economics and management. Drawing from the diverse approaches adopted by scholars in this field, we provide insights into the implications of artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation for organizational design and firm strategy. We call for increased attention and involvement by organizational and strategy researchers in these areas and outline promising avenues for future research endeavors

The main objective of this article is to assist blind persons who have no human needs. Notably, anytime a blind person needs help, a hand is always there for them. The blind people's safety or ability to accomplish their goals isn't always guaranteed when they utilise this stick. The person may not feel any potential obstacles in their route if they use the stick. Notably, anytime a blind person needs help, a hand is always there for them. In any case, there is no assurance that using this stick will protect persons who are blind. The person using the support of the stick doesn't sense any obstructions in their way, despite there possibly being any. Therefore, if the obstruction is too great or dangerous, the people could suffer harm. In this study, a blind stick is designed and created to aid the blind and provide them with a clear path. The system consists of an ultrasonic sensor attached to the user's stick. As the user moves the stick forward, the ultrasonic sensor and Arduino Mega mounted to the stick try to detect any impediments in their way. When the sensor detects an obstruction, the output of the receiver triggers, and the microcontroller can notice this change because the output of the receiver acts as inputs to the microcontroller. This device recognises what is in front of the user and replies by vibrating or by posing a question. After that, the person can walk around without being afraid. This device will offer the best solution for a visually impaired person's issues.

The Virtual Fruits Market application offers a unique platform for Indian farmers to directly connect with end-users, ensuring a fair and consistent price for their produce. With this platform, farmers can receive better profits for their yield, while end-users can benefit from the availability of high-quality products at affordable prices. The app also provides access to experts who can offer solutions to farmers, enabling them to make informed decisions and optimize their profits. Furthermore, the app ensures that the solutions provided are exclusive and of the highest quality, making it a valuable tool that creates a win-win situation for both farmers and end-users. Overall, the Virtual Fruits Market app is a beneficial tool that serves as a reliable bridge between farmers and end-users